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BÖHLER W302

HOT WORK TOOL STEELS


Available Product Variants

Long Products* Plates Open Die Forgings

* ) Presented data refer exclusivly to long products. Please observe the detailed explanations at the end of the data sheet (pdf).

Product Description

BÖHLER W302 ISODISC is a 5% chromium steel and corresponds to material number 1.2344 (X40CrMoV5-1). This common tool steel has
good hot toughness as well as a high hot hardness and a high resistance against heat-checkings. The combination of these properties
makes it a standard choice in extrusion, forging and low-pressure die casting. This material is also available as W302 ISOBLOC which is a
remelted grade with improved cleanliness, homogeneity and toughness.

Process Melting

Airmelted

Properties

Toughness & Ductility : good


Wear Resistance : high
Machinability : very high
Hot Hardness (red hardness) : high
Polishability : good
Thermal conductivity : good
Micro-cleanliness : good

Applications

Extrusion Forging (Hot / Semi-hot) General Components for Mechanical Engineering


Gravity / Low Pressure Die- Blow Molding High Pressure Die-Casting
Casting
Injection Molding Machine knife (for Oth. Automotive components (Turbochargers, Piston Rings,
producers) Sensors, etc.)
Press Hardening / Hot Progressive Forging Tool Holders (milling, drilling, turning & chucks)
Stamping (Hatebur)
Mechanical Engineering

Technical data

Material designation Standards


1.2344 SEL 4957 EN ISO
T20813 UNS G4404 JIS
X40CrMoV5-1 EN
H13 AISI
SKD61 JIS

voestalpine BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH & Co KG


https://www.voestalpine.com/bohler-edelstahl/de/
HOT WORK TOOL STEELS BÖHLER W302

Chemical composition (wt. %)

C Si Mn Cr Mo V
0.39 1.10 0.40 5.20 1.30 0.95

Material characteristics

High temperature strength High temperature toughness High temperature wear


resistance
BÖHLER W302

BÖHLER W300

BÖHLER W300

BÖHLER W302

BÖHLER W303

BÖHLER W320

BÖHLER W350

BÖHLER W360

BÖHLER W400

BÖHLER W403

Delivery condition

Annealed
Hardness (HB) max. 229

Hardened and Tempered


Hardness (HRC) 40 to 55 | bars hardened and tempered (BHT)

Hardened and Tempered


Hardness (HRC) 30 to 44

voestalpine BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH & Co KG


https://www.voestalpine.com/bohler-edelstahl/de/
HOT WORK TOOL STEELS BÖHLER W302

Heat treatment

Annealing

Temperature 750 to 800 °C | Holding time 6 to 8 hours. Slow, controlled furnace cooling at 10 to 20°C/h (50 to 68 °F/hr) to
1,382 to 1,472 °F approx. 600°C (1112°F), further cooling in air.

Stress relieving

Temperature 600 to 670 °C | For stress relief after extensive machining or for complicated tools. Holding time depending on
1,112 to 1,238 °F tool size after complete heating 2 - 6 hours in neutral atmosphere. Slow furnace cooling.

Hardening and Tempering


1,020 to 1,080 Holding time after temperature equalization: 15 to 30 minutes; Quenching: Oil, salt bath (500
Temperature °C | 1,868 to - 550°C [932-1022°F]), air, vacuum; After hardening, tempering to the desired working
1,976 °F hardness (see tempering chart).

Heat treatment sequence

Continuous cooling CCT curves

Austenitising temperature: 1020°C (1868°F)


Holding time: 15 minutes

◯ Vickers hardness
1...35 phase percentages
0.4...18 cooling parameter, i.e. duration of cooling
from 800 - 500°C (1472-932°F) in s x 10⁻²
5...1 K/min cooling rate in K/min in the 800 - 500°C
(1472-932°F) range

voestalpine BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH & Co KG


https://www.voestalpine.com/bohler-edelstahl/de/
HOT WORK TOOL STEELS BÖHLER W302

Quantitative phase diagram

B... Bainite
F... Ferrite
K... Carbide
M... Martensite
P... Perlite
RA...Retained austenite

- - - - - - Oil cooling
- • - Air cooling

1... Edge or face


2... Core

Tempering chart

Tempering:

Slow heating to tempering temperature immediately


after hardening / time in furnace 1 hour for each
0,787 inch (20 mm) of workpiece thickness but at
least 2 hours / cooling in air. It is recommended to
temper at least twice.

A third tempering cycle for the purpose of stress


relieving may be advantageous.

1st tempering approx. 86°F (30°C) above maximum


secondary hardness.

2nd tempering to desired working hardness. The


tempering chart shows average tempered hardness
values.

3rd for stress relieving at a temperature 86 to 122 °F


(30 to 50°C) below highest tempering temperature.

Recommended tempering temperature range is


indicated by the blue area in the chart.

Hardening temperature: 1050°C (1922°F)


Specimen size: square 50 mm

voestalpine BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH & Co KG


https://www.voestalpine.com/bohler-edelstahl/de/
HOT WORK TOOL STEELS BÖHLER W302

Hot strength chart

━━━━━ heat treated 1600 N/mm²


- - - - - - heat treated 1200 N/mm²
1... Tensile strength N/mm²
2... 0.2% proof stress N/mm²
3... Reduction of area %

Physical Properties

Temperature (°C | °F) 20 | 68


Density (kg/dm³ | lb/in³) 7.8 | 0.28
Thermal conductivity (W/(m.K) | BTU/ft h °F) 24.3 | 14.04
Specific heat (kJ/kg K | BTU/lb °F) 0.46 | 0.1099
Spec. electrical resistance (Ohm.mm²/m | 10⁻⁴ Ohm.inch²/ft) 0.52 | 2.46
Modulus of elasticity (10³N/mm² | 10³ksi) 215 | 31.18

Thermal Expansions between 20°C | 68°F and ...

Temperature (°C | °F) 100 | 212 200 | 392 300 | 572 400 | 752 500 | 932 600 | 1,112 700 | 1,292
Thermal expansion
(10⁻⁶ m/(m.K) | 10⁻⁶ 11.5 | 6.4 12 | 6.7 12.2 | 6.8 12.5 | 6.9 12.9 | 7.2 13 | 7.2 13.2 | 7.3
inch/inch.°F)

Long Products: For additional specifications and technical requirements, please contact our regional voestalpine BÖHLER sales
companies.

Open Die Forgings: Product Variant may differ in terms of melting process, technical data, delivery, and surface condition as well as
available product dimensions. Please contact the business unit Open Die Forgings of voestalpine BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH & Co KG.

Sheet & Plates: Product Variant may differ in terms of melting process, technical data, delivery, and surface condition as well as available
product dimensions. Please contact voestalpine BÖHLER Bleche GmbH & Co KG.

The data contained in this brochure is merely for general information and therefore shall not be binding on the company. We may be
bound only through a contract explicitly stipulating such data as binding. Measurement data are laboratory values and can deviate from
practical analyses. The manufacture of our products does not involve the use of substances detrimental to health or to the ozone layer.

voestalpine BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH & Co KG


Mariazeller Straße 25
8605 Kapfenberg, AT
T. +43/50304/20-0
E. info@bohler-edelstahl.at
https://www.voestalpine.com/bohler-edelstahl/de/

W302 ISODISC EN – 05.2024

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