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    Oral lore

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    Lore

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    Oral lore

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    Oral lore

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    0 views1 page

    Lore

    Uploaded by

    aive
    Oral lore

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    ENGL 3114 SURVEY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

    ORAL LORE FROM PRE-COLONIAL TIMES (—1564)

    Oral lore from pre-colonial times refers to the body of oral traditions, literary forms, and cultural expressions that existed before
    the arrival of the Spanish colonizers in 1565. These literary forms were passed down orally from generation to generation and
    played a crucial role in preserving the history, values, beliefs, and traditions of various indigenous communities in the
    Philippines.

    I. RIDDLES (BUGTONG)
    Riddles in pre-colonial Philippines were used as a form of entertainment and education. Riddles were an essential part
    of Filipino oral tradition, designed to sharpen the mind and encourage critical thinking. These short, metaphorical
    puzzles often involve daily objects, nature, or familiar scenes from everyday life.
    Examples:
    • Heto na si Kaka, bubuka-bukaka. Scissors
    • Isang prinsesa, nakaupo sa tasa. Kasuy

    II. PROVERBS (SALAWIKAIN)


    Proverbs serve as moral lessons, practical advice, or reflections on life, often passed down from generation to
    generation. These proverbs encapsulate the wisdom and values of the Filipino people.
    Example:
    • Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan. One must value their
    origins or past to succeed in the future.
    • Pag may tiyaga, may nilaga. Hard work and patience lead to rewards.

    III. LO-AS
    Lo-as are traditional songs or chants performed during important community events, rituals, or celebrations. These
    songs often tell stories, prayers, or express the feelings of a community, and are passed down orally. Though specific
    examples are rare today, many traditional indigenous songs and chants are still performed by ethnic groups in the
    Philippines.
    Example:
    • Hudhud chants from the Ifugao people, which are sung during rice harvesting or funeral rites.

    IV. MYTHS AND LEGENDS


    Myths and legends played a crucial role in explaining natural events, the origins of the world, and cultural practices.
    These stories often involve gods, goddesses, and supernatural beings and were passed down orally.
    Example:
    • (Myth): Malakas at Maganda
    The myth of Malakas (Strong) and Maganda (Beautiful) tells the story of the first man and woman who
    emerged from a bamboo split by a bird. This tale explains the creation of humanity in Philippine mythology.
    • (Legend): The Legend of Maria Makiling
    Maria Makiling is a diwata (fairy) believed to live in Mount Makiling. She protects the mountain, the forests,
    and the wildlife. Legends say she occasionally descends to help those in need, reflecting Filipino values of
    caring for nature and community.

    V. EPICS (EPIKO)
    Epics are long, narrative poems detailing the heroic adventures of legendary figures. They were chanted or sung during
    communal gatherings, passing on the ideals of courage, honor, and loyalty.
    Examples:
    • Biag ni Lam-ang. From the Ilocos region, Biag ni Lam-ang tells the story of a young hero, Lam-ang, who
    possessed extraordinary strength and wisdom from birth. He goes on various quests, fights giant fish and
    monsters, and seeks to avenge his father.
    • Hinilawod. An epic from the Panay Island, Hinilawod recounts the adventures of three brothers, Labaw
    Donggon, Humadapnon, and Dumalapdap, as they battle demons, monsters, and other supernatural beings to
    protect their people.

    These oral traditions from pre-colonial Philippines are a testament to the rich cultural heritage and creativity of Filipino
    ancestors, with stories and teachings that continue to shape the values and identity of the people today.

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