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CN 05

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DEPARTMENT OF

COMPUTER SCIENCE &

Experiment 2.2
Student Name: Aashman Verma UID: 22BCS15181
Branch: BE-CSE Section/Group: 603 - B
Semester: 5th Date of Performance:
13/09/24
Subject Name: Computer Network Subject Code: 22CSH-312

1. Aim: - Configure a network using any Routing Protocol such as


Distance Vector routing or Link State Routing Protocol using
Packet Tracer or NS2

2. Requirements (Hardware/Software): Packet Tracer or NS2, Any


suitable Processor e.g. Celeron, 128 MB RAM, minimum 20 GB IDE
Hard Disk, 1.44 MB Floppy Disk Drive, CD -ROM Drive, Keyboard and
mouse

3. Theory –

The OSPF routing protocol has largely replaced the older Routing
Information Protocol (RIP) in corporate networks. Using OSPF, a
router that learns of a change to a routing table (when it is
reconfigured by network staff, for example) or detects a change in the
network immediately multicasts the information to all other OSPF
hosts in the network so they will all have the same routing table
information. Unlike RIP, which requires routers to send the entire
routing table to neighbors every 30 seconds, OSPF sends only the part
that has changed and only when a change has taken place. When
routes change -- sometimes due to equipment failure -- the time it
takes OSPF routers to find a new path between endpoints with no
loops (which is called "open") and that minimizes the length of the
path is called the convergence time.
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE &

4. Procedure:
1. Open the CISCO Packet tracer software
2. Drag and drop 5 pcs using End Device Icons on the left corner
3. Select 8 port switch from switch icon list in the left bottom
corner
4. Select Routers and Give the IP address for serial ports of router
and apply clock rate
5. Add HWIC -2T Peripheral to all routers, type CLI’s for all
routers
6. Make the connections using Straight through Ethernet cables
7. Ping between PCs and observe the transfer of data packets in real
and simulation mode.

Input details for OSPF


DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE &

.
5. Output:

6. Learning Outcome:
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE &

1. Understand Data Link Layer Fundamentals: Gain a deep


understanding of the role of the Data Link Layer in the OSI model,
focusing on framing, error detection, and flow control.
2. Explore CSMA Mechanisms: Learn how Carrier Sense Multiple Access
(CSMA) works by sensing the medium before transmitting data to avoid
collisions in shared communication channels.
3. Efficiency Comparison: Analyze the efficiency and limitations of
different protocols, such as comparing CSMA to CSMA/CD and
understanding their usage scenarios in different network topologies.

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