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Pedagogy 2

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Pedag

ogy
:Sec
ondar
y(Gr
ades5
–12)Subt
est1
Subar
eaI
I.Res
pons
iveLear
ningEnv
ironment
s
0004
Underst
andh owtoestablis
hs afe,inc
lusi
ve,cult
ural
lyr
espons
ive,andposit
ivel
ear
ning
envi
ronmentsforst
udent sthatencouragepos i
ti
vesoci
ali
nter
ac t
ion,ac
tiv
e
engagementinlear
ning,ands el
f -
motivat
ion.
 demonstr
ati
ngknowledgeofhowtoes t
abli
shapos it
iveclassr
oomc li
mat
e
andcreat
eal ear
ningenvi
ronmentthatpr
omot esself
-esteem,acti
ve
engag
ement,andposit
iveint
erpers
onalrelat
ionsh
ipsf oralls
tudents
 applyi
ngknowledgeofhowtohel
ps t
udent sworkproduc
t i
vel
yand
cooperati
velywi
thoneanoth
erinvariouscontext
sandh owtoest
abl
ish
peerrelati
onshi
psthatpr
omotelearning
 demonstrat
ingknowledg eofex
pec tat
ionsf
orstudentinteracti
ons,
academicdisc
ussions,andindi
vidualandgroupresponsi
bilit
iesthat
createaposit
iveclassroomcli
mat eofopenness,mutualrespect,
s uppor
t,
inqui
ry,
andlearni
ng
 appl yi
ngknowledg eofhumanmot ivati
on,beh av
ior,andsocialg
roups,
inc
l udingpr
inciplesofpsychol
og y
,anthropology,
ands oc
iology,t
oidenti
fy
effectivest
rategiesforpromotingstudentlearningandfororganiz
ingand
suppor ti
ngindi
v i
dualandg r
oupwor k
 applyi
ngknowledgeoffac torsands i
tuati
onsth atarel i
kelytopromoteor
dimini
shintr
insi
cmot i
vationands trateg
iesforh elpingstudentsbecome
self
-moti
vated(e.g
.,r
elatinglessonstos t
udent s'personalinter
ests,
all
owingstudentstohavec hoic
esi nthei
rlearning,leadings t
udentstoas
k
questi
onsandpur s
uepr oblemst hataremeani ngfultot hem)
 demons t
rati
ngknowledg
eofhowintri
nsi
cmotiv
ationpromotess t
udent
s'
li
felonglear
ningandhowtheuseofvari
ousmoti
vationals
trategi
escan
encourageconti
nuousst
udentdevel
opmentofski
llsandabili
ties
 demonst
rati
ngknowledgeofhowtoanal
yzethecl
assroomenvi
ronment
andmakedec i
sionsandadjus
tment
stoenhancesoc
ialrel
ati
onshi
psand
inc
reas
es t
udents'moti
vati
onandengag
ement
0005
Understandhowtoappl ycul
turall
yr es
pons i
vepracti
ces(CRP)inor
dertocr
eat
e
organi
z ed,
int
erac
tive,andproductivelearningenv
ironmentst
hatpromot
e
parti
cipati
onandlearningforallstudents
.
 demons trati
ngknowledg
eofef fect
ive,dev
elopmentall
yappropri
ate
classroomr out
inesandproceduresthatpromoteanorganiz
edand
produc t
ivelearni
ngenvi
ronmentandenc ouragepurposef
ullear
ningand
fullparti
cipati
onofallst
udentsinindependentandg r
oupwork
 apply
ingknowledgeofstrateg
iesformanagingth
ei ns
t ruct
ional
envi
ronmenttomax imiz
ec l
asstimespentinlearni
ng( e.g
.,cr
eating
expectat
ionsf
orc ommunicati
onandbeh av
ior,managingt r
ansit
ions,
managingmaterials
,implementi
ngappropri
atesc h
edul es)
 demonstr
ati
ngknowl
edg
eofst
rat
egi
esfororgani
zingt
hephysi
cal
envi
ronmentoft
hecl
assr
oomtof
aci
li
tat
es t
udentlear
ningandachi
eve
def
inedgoals
 demonst
rati
ngknowledgeofhowtoorganize,al
loc
ate,
andmanag e
res
ourc
es(e.g.
,ti
me,space,att
enti
on)forpromoti
ngstudent
s'l
earni
ng
andact
iveengagementinproduct
ivet
as ks
 applyi
ngknowl edgeofhowtodesignandmanag el earni
ngcommuniti
esin
whi
chs tudentsassumeresponsi
bil
ityf
ort h
ems elvesandoneanother,
exhi
bitc ommitment,par
tic
ipat
eindec i
sionmaki ng,wor
kboth
col
laborativel
yandindependentl
y,andeng ag
ei npurposef
ullear
ning
acti
vit
ies
 applyi
ngknowl edgeofeffecti
veclass
roommanagement,
incl
uding
methodsf orencouragi
ngs t
udentstomonit
ort
hei
rownbeh av
iorandf
or
promotingstudents'c
ooperationandsens
eofres
ponsibi
li
tyand
accountabil
ityinth
ec las
sroom
 demonstr
ati
ngknowledgeofhowtoanal
yzethecl
as s
roomenvironment
andmakedec i
sionsandadj
ustment
stoenhanceproduct
ivi
tyand
part
ici
pati
on
0006
Underst
andhowtouseeffec
tiv
ec ommuni
cati
ontech
niquesforpromot
ingac
tiv
einqui
ry,
lear
ning,
col
labor
ati
on,andsupporti
vei
nter
acti
onsinthecl
assroom.
 demonstr
atingknowl
edgeofcommuni
cati
ontheory
,lang
uage
devel
opment ,
therol
eoflanguag
einl
earning
,andtheuseoflanguag
efor
var
iouspurposes(e.
g.
,topr
omotesel
f-
expressi
on,i
denti
tydevel
opment
,
andlear
ning)
 demonstratingknowledg eofhowv ar iousstudentcharact
eris
tics( e.
g.
,ag
e,
gender,genderidentit
y,c ul
tur
albac kground,li
nguist
icbackground,
excepti
onal i
ty)mayaf f
ec tcommuni c ati
onint hecl
assroomandh owto
communic ateeffect
ivelywithalls
t udent s(e.g
.,usi
ngactiv
elisteningski
ll
s,
appropri
at evocabulary
, andnonver balindicators
)
 appl
yingknowledgeofef f
ecti
veverbal,
nonverbal,
andmedi a
communicati
ontec h
niquesforconv
eyingideasandi nf
ormati
onandfor
achi
evingspeci
fiedgoals(e.
g.
,provi
dingfeedback,buil
dings
tudents
elf
-
est
eem)
 applyi
ngknowledgeofst
rat
eg i
esf orsupporti
ngandexpandi
ngsec
ondar
y
students
'expr
essioni
nspeaking,writ
ing,andoth
ermediaandfor
foster
ingsens
iti
vecommunicati
onbyandamongal lst
udents
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eofh
owt
odev
elopc
lear
,ac
cur
atepr
esent
ati
ons
andrepresentati
onsofc oncepts ;
useal t
ernativeexplanat
ionsfor
promoti
ngs tudentunderstanding;presentvariedperspect
ives;
adjust
communicationtoenh ancestudent s
'understandingandengagement;and
useavarietyofmedi aandeduc ati
onaltechnologiestoenri
chlearni
ng
opport
uniti
es
 appl y
ingknowl edgeofdi fferentpurposesforquest
ioning(e.
g.,
stimulati
ng
discussion,probingfors t
udentunder st
anding,hel
pings t
udentsarti
culate
theirideasandt hi
nkingproc esses,
promotingproducti
ver i
sktakingand
problems ol
v i
ng,faci
litat
ingr ecal
l,enc
ouragingconvergentanddivergent
thinki
ng ,sti
mul at
ingc uri
os i
ty)andtechni
quesforeffectiv
eques t
ioni
ngi n
variouslear ni
ngc ont
ex ts

Pedag
ogy
:Sec
ondar
y(Gr
ades5
–12)Subt
est1
Subar
eaI
.1
.St
udentDev
elopment
,Lear
ning
,andDi
ver
sit
y
0001
Underst
anddevel
opmentdur
ingth
es ec
ondarysc
hoolyear
sandmethodsforprov
idingl
ear
ning
opport
unit
iest
hatsuppor
tst
udents'
physi
cal
,soci
al,
emotional
,mor
al,andcogni
tiv
edevel
opment
.
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eofdev
elopment
alc
har
act
eri
sti
cs,
proc
ess
es,
and
progr
essionsofsecondar
yst
udent
sint
heph
ysi
cal
,soc
ial
,emot
ional
,mor
al,
and
cogni
tiv
edomai ns
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eofdev
elopment
alv
ari
ati
onamongs
econdar
yst
udent
sin
th
eph y
sic
al,soc
ial
, emoti
onal
,moral
,andcogni
ti
vedomai
nsandi
nst
ruc
tional
prac
tic
esthatareresponsi
vetot
hisvar
iat
ion
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eofh
ows
tudent
s'dev
elopmenti
nanyonedomai
nmay
af
fec
tth
eirdev
elopmentandper
for
manc
einot
herdomai
ns
 appl
yingknowl
edg
eofh
ows
tudent
s'ph
ysi
cal
,soc
ial
,emot
ional
,mor
al,
andc
ogni
ti
ve
devel
opmentinf
luenc
esl
ear
ningandt
hei
mpl
icat
ionsoft
hes
efac
tor
sfort
eac
hing
andlear
ning
 appl
yingknowl
edg
eofdev
elopment
all
yappr
opr
iat
eins
truc
tiont
hatmeet
sst
udent
needsandsuppor
tss
tudentg
rowt
hint
heph
ysi
cal
,soc
ial
,emot
ional
,mor
al,
and
cogni
ti
vedomains
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eofi
ndi
vidualf
act
ors(
e.g
.,pr
iorl
ear
ning
,tal
ent
s,l
ang
uag
e
andculturalbac
kground)andfactor
si nth
eh ome,sc
hool
,andcommunit
y(e.
g.,
peer
int
eractions;
useoftobacco,
alcohol,anddrugs)t
hatmayaff
ectsec
ondarys
tudent
s'
developmentandreadinesstolearn
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eoft
rauma-
inf
ormedpr
act
icesi
nor
dert
opr
ovi
del
ear
ning
oppor
tuni
tiesthats
uppor
tst
udentg
rowt
hint
heph
ysi
cal
,soc
ial
,emot
ional
,mor
al,
andcogni
ti
v edomains
0002
Understandlearni
ngpr
ocessesandmet
hodsf
orpr
ovi
dingi
nst
ruc
tionalex
per
ienc
est
hats
uppor
t
student
s '
learni
ngandachi
evement.
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eofh
ows
tudent
slear
n,i
nter
nal
izeknowl
edg
e,anddev
elop
per
for
manc
eandt
hinki
ngs
kil
lsandv
ari
ousi
nst
ruc
tionals
trat
egi
esf
orpr
omot
ing
t
hes
eout
comes
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eoft
hec
onc
eptofr
eadi
nes
sinv
ari
ousl
ear
ningc
ont
ext
s
ands t
rategi
esforus
ingstudentst
rengt
hsasabas
isf
orpr
omot
ingl
ear
ningand
studenterr
orsasopport
uniti
esforlear
ning
 appl
yingknowl
edg
eofs
trat
egi
esf
orh
elpi
ngs
tudent
sbui
ldmeani
ng(
e.g
.,l
inki
ngnew
ideastofamili
ari
deas;makingconnect
ionstost
udentex
peri
ences
;prov
idi
ng
opportuni
tiesf
oract
iveengagement,manipul
ati
on,andt
est
ingofi
deasand
mat er
ials
)
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eoff
act
orst
hati
nfl
uenc
est
udentl
ear
ning(
e.g
.,pr
ior
knowl edgeandex peri
enc e,Engli
shlang uageac quis
iti
on,Studentswi t
hLimitedor
InterruptedFormalEduc ation[SLIFE],development alreadiness,h
eal t
h,tr
auma,
economi ccondit
ions,teacherbeh avi
ors, f
ami l
yc i
rcumstances ,
communi ty
env i
ronment)andh owt opr ov
idelearningex periencesthatarer esponsi
veto
student s
'vari
edex periences,charact
er is
tic
s,andneeds
 appl
yingknowl
edg
eofs
trat
egi
esf
orenc
our
agi
ngs
tudent
stoas
sumer
espons
ibi
li
ty
f
ors
hapi
ngt
hei
rlear
ningt
asksandout
comes
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eofh
owpar
tic
ulari
nst
ruc
tionalmet
hodsandpr
ocedur
es,
inc
ludingt
heus
eoft
ech
nol
ogy
,canbeex
pec
tedt
oinf
luenc
elear
ningpr
oces
sesand
outcomes
0003
Understandstudentdi
vers
ityandmethodsforprov
idi
nglearni
ngex
peri
encesthatarer
espons
ive
tostudents'
divers
ec h
aracter
ist
icsandneeds,i
ncl
udingth
eneedsofs
tudentswith
excepti
onalit
ies.
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eofdi
ffer
enc
esi
nappr
oac
hest
olear
ningandper
for
manc
e
(e.
g.
,variati
oninlearni
ngstyl
esandpref
erredperformancemodes)andh
owto
desi
g ninst
ruct
ionthatisr
esponsi
vetostudentneeds(e.
g.
,Uni
vers
alDesignf
or
Learning[UDL])andthatusesst
udentst
rengthstopromotel
earni
ng
 appl
yingknowl
edg
eofar
easofex
cept
ional
it
y(e.
g.
,l
ear
ning
,per
cept
ual
,ph
ysi
cal
,
cognit
ive,mentalhealt
h,gi
fts
,talents
)ands tr
ategi
esforpromot
ingl
ear
ningf
or
studentswit
hex cept
ional
it
ies,i
nc l
udingknowi
ngwhenandh owtoacc
ess
appropriat
es erv
icesandresourc
est omeets t
udentneeds
 appl
yingknowl
edg
eoft
hepr
oces
sofs
econd-
lang
uag
eac
qui
sit
ionands
trat
egi
esf
or
supporti
nglear
ningforst
udent
swhosef
irs
tlang
uageisnotEngl
ish,
incl
udi
ng
knowingwhenandh owtoacc
essappr
opr
iateser
vic
esandresourc
est omeets
tudent
needs
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eofh
owt
ous
etec
hnol
ogi
calr
esour
cest
ofac
ili
tat
e
l
ear
ningf
ors
tudent
swi
thdi
ver
sebac
kgr
ounds
,ch
arac
ter
ist
ics
,needs
,andabi
li
ti
es
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eoft
hec
ont
ribut
ions
,ch
arac
ter
ist
ics
,li
fes
tyl
es,
and
hi
stori
caltr
aumaofv ariousg roupsinU.S.soc
iety;t
hetr
ibalgovernment,hi
story,
worl
dview,l
anguage,andc ultureofMinnesota-basedAmeric
anI ndiangr
oups ;
and
waystoprovi
delearningex periencest
hatreflectandareresponsiv
et ost
udents'
di
versesoci
al,cul
tural,andf amilybac
kg r
ounds
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eofc
ult
uralandc
ommuni
tydi
ver
sit
yandnor
ms;
howt
o
l
earnaboutandincor
porates
tudent
s'ex
per
ienc
es,cul
tures
,andcommuni
ty
r
esourc
esintoinst
ruct
ion;
andhowtobri
ngmult
ipl
eperspecti
vest
ocont
ent-
area
i
nst
ructi
on
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eofh
owt
orec
ogni
zeandr
espondt
oneg
ati
veat
tit
udes
regardi
ngdiver
sit
y,i
nc l
udingbias,
discri
mi nat
ion,pr
ejudic
e,andinst
itut
ionaland
personalrac
ismands exis
m, andhowt ocreatealearningcommunit
yinwh i
ch
dif
ferencesamonggroupsandi ndi
vidual
sar evaluedandr es
pect
ed
 demons
trat
ingknowl
edg
eoft
hei
mpor
tanc
efort
eac
her
sofabel
iefi
nal
lst
udent
s'
abili
tyt
olearnatth
eh i
ghestlev
elsandacommitmentt
opersi
sti
nhelpi
ngall
student
sachi
evesuccessaslearner
saswellasi
nfl
uencesoft
eac
herbehav
iorson
student
s'g
rowthandlearni
ng

Pedag
ogy
:Sec
ondar
y(Gr
ades5
–12)Subt
est2
Subar
eaI
.1
.As
ses
sment
,Ins
truc
tion,
andDi
sci
pli
nar
yLi
ter
acy
0007
Understandvari
oustypesofassess
ment;t
her elat
ionsh
ipbetweenas s
essment
,
inst
ructi
on,andlear
ning;andtheuseofas
ses smenttoensur
es tudent
s'c
onti
nuous
developmentandachievementofdefi
nedstandardsandgoals.
 demons t
rati
ngknowl edgeoft hecharact
eris
tic
s,uses,advantages, and
li
mitati
onsofdi ff
erenttypesoff ormalandinf
ormalas sessment( e.g.
,
cri
teri
on-referencedtest,norm-r
eferencedtest
,teac
her-madet es t,
perfor
manc e-basedas s
ess ment,port
fol
io,t
eacherobser v
ation,peer
assessment,studentself-
as s
essment)
 demons t
rat
ingknowl
edgeofmeas urementth
eory,centr
alconc
eptsin
assessment(e.
g.
,val
idi
ty,rel
iabi
li
ty,
bias)
,di
ffer
enc esbet
ween
assessmentandeval
uation,andtherol
eofassessmentinteach
ingand
learni
ng
 demons tr
atingknowl edgeofthepurposesofas s
essment( e.g
.,monitor
ing
,
comparing,screening,diagnosi
ng)andh owtoselec
t,construct,
andus e
assess
ments trat
eg i
es ,
instr
uments,andtechnol
ogiesfordifferent
purposesandneeds ,incl
udingassessi
ngs t
udentprogres
si nach i
evi
ng
statestandards
 applyi
ngknowledgeofs t
rateg i
esfori
ntegrat
ingasses s
mentand
inst
ructi
onandforus i
ngass essmenttoident
ifyst
udent s's
t r
engthsand
needs,monitors
tudentprogr ess,
eval
uateandmodi fyinstructi
on,and
promotes t
udents'
growthandac c
esstoeffec
tivel
ear ningopportunit
ies
 applyi
ngknowledgeofhowtopr
omotesecondar
ystudent
s'useofsel
f-
assessmentt
oi dent
ifyt
hei
rownst
reng
thsandneedsands etper
sonal
goalsforl
earning
 demons tr
ati
ngknowledgeoftheimportanc
eofus ingmult
iple
assessmentsandstr
ategiesformodify
ingclas
sroomas s
es s
mentsfor
studentswit
hvari
ousc h
aract
er i
sti
csandneeds( e.
g.
,Engl
ishlear
ners
[ELs],s
tudentswi
thexcepti
onalit
ies)
 demons t
rat
ingknowledg
eofhowt
oestabli
shandmaintai
nrecordsof
studentper
formance;us
etec
hnol
ogi
calresour
cest
oc oll
ectandanal
yze
dataandint
erpretresul
ts;
andcommunic
ateres
ponsi
blyandeff
ect
ivel
y
withs
tudent
s,parents
/guardi
ans,
andcoll
eag
uesaboutperf
ormanc
eand
progr
ess
0008
Understandpr
oc edur
esandpracti
cesf
orinst
ruc
tionalplanni
nganddeli
ver
yandhowt
o
designandimplementins
truc
tiont
hatpromot
eslearningandachi
evementf
oral
l
student
s .
 demons tr
ati
ngknowl edgeoff act
orstoc onsiderinplanningi
nstructi
on
(e.
g.,s
tatestandards;curri
culumg oals
;natur eofthesubjectmat t
er;
learni
ngtheory;Univ
ersalDes ig
nf orLearning[UDL]; st
udents'
character
ist
ics,pr
iorex peri
ences,andc urr
entknowl edgeands kil
ls,
incl
udingreadingprofi
ciency)
 applyi
ngknowl
edg eofc ogni
tiv
epr ocessesassoci
atedwithvar
iouskinds
oflearni
ngandinstr
uctionalstrateg
i est
hatstimul
atetheseprocesses
andpromotestudents'
c ri
tic
al-t
h i
nking,i
ndependentpr
oblem-solvi
ng,and
perfor
mancecapabili
ties
 applyingknowledgeofh owtous ediff
er entt
ypesofi nfor
mat i
onand
sourcesofdat aduringplanningtodefinelearninggoals,sel
ect
appropriateinstr
uctionalapproachesandmat erial
s,andaccommodat
e
vari
eds tudentlearningstyl
es,needs,andex periences
 appl y
ingknowl edg eoft hec h
aracteris
tics,
adv antages,andlimitati
onsof
variousinstr
uc tionals tr
ategies(e.g.
,cooperativelearning,i
nquiry
learning,i
nterdis ci
plinaryinstr
uction,tech
nolog y-
basedl earni
ng,
discoverylearning ,g
ui dedpr ac
tic
e, modeling)andt heiruseinpr omot
ing
students'l
earni ngandac hievementofs tat
es tandards
 demons tr
atingknowl edg eofhowt oplanandi mplementl earning
exper iencest h
atar eappr opriateforcurri
culumg oals,r
elevantt o
student s,basedonpr inci
plesofef f
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ruct
ion( e.
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ac t
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ior
knowl edge, antic
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dingnews kil
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eds t
udentneeds( e.g.
,usi
ngv ari
ousg rouping
strat
eg i
es,different
iat i
nginstructi
on)
 demons trati
ngknowledgeofhowt odevelop,i
mpl ement
,andev aluat
e
lessonplanst hatusevari
ousstr
ategies,
met hods,andmateri
als,
inc
ludingt echnol
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esour
ces,andthatoper ateatmul
tiplelevel
sto
meets tudents'div
erseneedsandt ohel
pal ls
t udent
sprogres
s
 demons tr
atingknowledg eofhowtousemultipleapproachesfor
promotingstudents'engagementandlearni
ng ,c
ontinuousl
ymonitor
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ructi
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iveness,v
aryth
einstr
uctionalprocesstoach
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ven
purposes,andr espondflexi
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udents'
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tanding,i
deas,needs,
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 appl
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eshor
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arel
inkedtostudent
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eval
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ustpl
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omeets
tudent
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 applyi
ngknowledgeofs kil
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ategiesforengagi
ngineff
ectiv
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planni
nginspecif
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tuations(e.
g.,c
ollaborat
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eaguestoplan
inst
ructi
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creatingint
erdiscipl
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udy,managi
ngs t
udent
learni
nginatechnology-
integrat
edenv ir
onment )
0009
Underst
anddis
cipl
inar
yli
teracyf
oundat
ions,
curric
ulum,
andmater
ial
sands t
rat
egi
es
forpr
omotingr
eading,
wri
ting,
speaki
ng,andli
steni
ngski
ll
sint
hedisc
ipl
ines
.
 demons tratingknowl edg eofthedev elopment alsequenceofl anguageand
lit
eracys ki
llsacros sth esecondarys choolyears;age-l
evelandg rade-
levelbenc h
mar ksf ory oungadolescentl earners;
t h
ev ari
ousf eaturesof
language( i
.e.,s
emant ics,sy
ntax,mor phology,andprag matic
s);andt he
roleofac ademi clang uag ei
ndev elopings t
udents'understandingof
disci
pline-specif
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content,ands kill
s
 demons t
rati
ngknowledg eofth
eoriesands tagesoffirst
-andsecond-
languageli
teracyacquisi
ti
on,ther
ol eofstudents'f
irstl
anguagein
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uenceof
students
'li
terac
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llsonthei
rper f
ormanc eondiscipli
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speci
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assessments
 applyi
ngknowledgeofmethodsforsuppor
tingt
hedev
elopmentof
st
udents'di
sci
plinar
yreadi
ng,writ
ing,s
peaking
,andl
ist
eni
ngskil
lsas
wellasdevel
opingandexpandingthei
rvocabul
ary
 demons tr
atingknowledgeofst
rateg
iesforimprovi
ngcomprehensi
on(e.
g.
,
predict
ing,purpose-s
ett
ing,
sequenci
ng,
moni t
oring
,quest
ioni
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summar iz
ing)andh owtomodelandencouragetheuseofcompr eh
ens
ion
strat
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 applyingknowl edgeofmet hodsf orteachingstudent sh
owt oint
erpr
et
graphicfeat ur
esinat ext(e.g.
,tables,charts
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) ;
analyz
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,sequential,c
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andc onsiderh owgraphi
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raphs,
and
largerport i
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tasawh ol
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 demonstrati
ngknowledgeoftheformsandfunct
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languagetohelpst
udentsdevelopandexpr
es scont
entunderstandingsas
wellastechni
quesforhelpi
ngstudent
susenewlyacquir
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abul ary
acrossdisc
ipli
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 applyingknowl edgeofstr
ateg i
esf ors elect
ingdiscipl
ine-spec i
fi
cl i
terar
y
andi nformationaltext
sthataddr es stheinterests
,bac kgrounds,and
learningneedsofs tudent
s; t
hatar ec ultur
allyresponsive;andt hatmat c
h
student s
'needsandeduc ationalg oals,incl
udingtheident if
icati
onoft ext
featurest h
atmayi mpedec ompr eh ension(e.g.
,complex i
tyofs entences,
useofunus ualvocabul
ary,assumpt i
onofpr iorknowledge)
 demonstrati
ngknowledgeofhowt opr ovi
des upportandopportuni
ti
esfor
student
stowr i
terouti
nelyf
orauth enticpurposes;usewri
ti
ngt odevel
op
underst
andingofcontent
-ar
eac onc eptsands ki
ll
s;anduti
lize
present
ationsoft
ware,media,andv isualdi
splaysappropri
atet ot
he
purposeandaudience
 applyingknowledgeofs trategi
esforpromotingstudents
'acquis
iti
onof
researchskill
s(e.
g.,selectingatopic
,gath
eringinformati
onfrommul t
ipl
e
sources,synth
esizi
ngi nformati
on,paraphr
asing,usingevi
dence)andfor
engagings t
udentsinus i
ngt echnol
ogytoproduceandpubl i
shwriti
ngand
tointeractandcollaboratewi t
hothers

Pedag
ogy
:Sec
ondar
y(Gr
ades5
–12)Subt
est2
Subar
eaI
I.Th
ePr
ofes
sionalEnv
ironment
0010
Under s
tandtech niquesf
orc ommunic
ating
,col
labor
ati
ng,
andint
eracti
ngeff
ect
ivel
y
withfamili
es,car egiv
ers
,colleag
ues,andthec
ommunityt
osupportandenh
ance
students'
learningandwel l
-being.
 applyingknowledgeofs ki
ll
sands trat
egiesforestabli
shingpr
oducti
ve
relati
onshipswithparents
/guardiansandc areg
iverstosupports
tudent
s'
learni
ngandwel l-bei
ngandf oraddressi
ngt h
eirconcernsingi
ven
sit
uations
 demonstrati
ngknowledgeoftheimport
anceofcommunic
ati
ngwit
h
famil
iesorcaregi
versonar eg
ularbasi
sandstrat
egiesf
ori
nit
iat
ingand
maintai
ningeff
ecti
vec ommunicat
ionwit
hfamil
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egi
ver
s
 applyi
ngknowledg eofski
llsands tr
ategi
esf orcoll
aborat
ingeff
ectiv
ely
wit
hot h
ersc h
oolpr of
essi
onals( e.
g.
,supportstaff
,othert
eachers,
administ
rators,dis
tri
ctpersonnel)toimprovestudentachi
evementand
enhancetheov eral
llear
ningenv i
ronment
 demonst r
at i
ngknowl edgeofs ki
llsands t
rategiesforconsult
ingwit
h
parents/guardians,caregiver
s,counselors,ot
herteachers,and
profes
sional si
nc ommuni tyagenciestolinkstudentenvir
onment sand
promotes tudents'developmentandl earning
 demons tr
at i
ngknowl edgeofres ourc
esinthecommunity(e.
g.
,cul
tur
al
insti
tuti
ons, busines
ses,i
ndividuals,soc
ials
ervi
ceagencies
)and
strateg
iesf orusingthes
er esour c
estomeets t
udentneedsandpromot
e
students'dev el
opmentandl earning
0011
Underst
andt ec
hni
quesforr
eflect
ivepracti
ce,st
rateg
iesforcont
inuousl
yev
aluat
ing
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ectsofchoi
cesandacti
onsonmember softh
es ch
oolcommunity,
and
opport
uniti
esandresour
cesforprofes
sionaldevel
opmentandg r
owth.
 appl
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edg
eofs
trat
egi
esf
orus
ingr
efl
ect
ion,
sel
f-
ass
ess
ment
,
cri
ti
c althinki
ng,problemsol
ving
,andsel
f-di
rectedl
earni
ngt
oimprove
teachingpr ac
tice,
ac h
ievepr
ofessi
onalg
oals,andpromot
econt
inuous
professionalgrowth
 demonstrati
ngknowledgeofh owtouseclassroomobservat
ion,
inf
ormationaboutstudents,
andv ari
oustypesofresear
chass our
cesf
or
evaluat
ingtheoutc
omesoft each
ingandlearningandasabas i
sfor
refl
ecti
ngonandmodi f
yingteachi
ngprac
tice
 demons trat
ingknowledgeofv ariousprofes si
onaldev el
opment
opportuniti
esandr esources(e.
g .
,professionaljournals,
educati
onal
research,onli
neresources,works h
ops)andh owt ouset h
emf orpromoti
ng
refl
ection,sol
vingproblems,ands upportingpr ofessi
onalgrowth
,incl
uding
conti
nuousdev elopmentoft echnologyskillsrelevanttoeducati
on
 demonstrati
ngknowledgeoftherolesandres ponsi
bil
itiesofvari
ous
member softheschoolcommunityandmet h
odsf orworkingeffecti
velywi
th
other
sint h
es ch
oolcommunity(e.g
.,c
oll
eag ues,mentors ,
pri
ncipals,
supervi
sors)tostr
ength
enteachingknowledge,skil
ls,andeffecti
veness
0012
Underst
andthehist
oricalandphilos
oph i
calfoundationsofeducati
on;t
herigh
tsand
respons
ibi
li
ti
esofs t
udents,parents/g
uar di
ans,caregiv
ers,andeducat
orsinvar
ious
educati
onalcont
exts;
andl egalandethicalgui
delinesforeducator
sinMinnesot
a.
 demonstr
atingknowledgeofthehi
stori
calandphi
losophic
alf
oundat
ions
ofeducat
ion,incl
udingsyst
emicbi
ases,thepur
posesofeducati
onal
org
anizat
ions,caregi
vers
,andtheoperati
onofschoolsandsc
hoolsy
stems
asorgani
zationswit
h i
nthecommunity
 applyi
ngknowl edg eofteach ers'r
ol esaspubl icempl oyeesandt h
eirr i
ght
s
andrespons ibilit
iesaspr ofessional s( e.
g.,
obt ai
ningandmai nt
aining
li
censure,eng ag i
ngi nappropr i
atepr ofessionalpr ac
t i
ces,addressingthe
needsoft hewh olelearner,mai nt
ai ningc onfidential
ity,pr
ovidi
ngan
appropriat
eeduc ati
onf orstudent swi thdisabili
ties,reporti
ngcasesof
knownors us pec t
edabus eorneg lec t
, usi
ngappr opri
at epracti
cesr el
ated
toinf
ormat ionandt echnolog y
)
 appl
yingknowl
edg eofth
est
andardsofpr
ofes
sionalc
onduc
tint
heCode
ofEt
hicsforMinnesot
aTeach
ers
 demons t
rati
ngknowledgeofparent/g
uardi
anright
sinvar
iouscont
ext
s
(e.
g.
,inrelati
ontodueprocess,
privacy,
educat
ionalr
ecor
ds,and
part
icipati
onineducati
onalpl
anning)
 demonstrat
ingknowledgeofstudentri
ghtsinvar
iouscontex
ts(
e.g
.,i
n
rel
ationtodueprocess,di
sci
pline,pr
ivac
y ,
freespeec
h ,
andequal
educati
onalopport
unity
)

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