BATAAN HEROES COLLEGE

Module
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CHARACTER FORMATION 1
Module Description

NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM

This course covers the study of the concepts and principles of nationalism and patriotism specially
the application of knowledge to law enforcement administration, public safety and criminal justice and
embodied in the applicable law and jurisprudence.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

After studying this module, you should be able to:

Prepared 1.by:Recognize and critique the Development of Philippine Nationalism and Patriotism.
Valiant Job N. Rafael, RCrim
Instructors
Criminal Justice Education - Criminology Department

MODULE NO. 1
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FILIPINO NATIONALISM

Nationalism is nourished by a sense of history. It is of its essence to know profoundly the past, so
that we may be in complete openness with the men who made that history and intimate communication
with their thoughts, their deeds and their noble lives. – Carlo M. Recto Jr.

Filipino nationalism started in the Philippines in the 1800s with an upsurge of patriotic feelings
and nationalistic ideals resulting from more than two decades of Spanish rule. This served as the
backbone of, and continues to this day.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM

The Philippines had been split into various principalities known as “Barangays” in the years
before the 11th Century, a name originating from Malayan ship called “Balangays” Datus, rajahs, or
sultans governed these tiny political units. In 1565 , when Spanish explorer Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
arrived from Mexico to established the first European colonies in Cebu, European colonization started in
earnest.

THE BEGINNING OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM

Originally the word “Filipino” referred to the Philippines “Spanish criollos”. The Spanish leaders
described the natives as Indian during their 333 year rule over the Philippines. The Spaniards born in the
Philippines, more known as insulars, criollos, or creoles were also called “Filipinos” during the colonial
era as well. Spanish- born Spaniards or Philippine-based continental Spaniards were referred to as
Peninsulars. Those of blended heritage have been called Mestizos. Despite being considered inferior by
the Peninsulars, The Creoles had enjoyed numerous roles of state and church, and composed most of the
bureaucracy of government. The feeling of domestic awareness originated from the Creoles, who now
considered themselves as “Filipino”. Three significant factors, economy, education and parish
secularization brought it to its emergence.

These factor led to the Filipino Nationalism’s birth. The Philippines opening to global or world
trade, the increase of the upper class, and the influx if Europe's liberal thought were just a few instances
of how the Philippines became a stable nation.

OTHER CONCEPT OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM

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Nationalism is the secular identification and engagement of our people with Filipino Nation and
domestic community, the Philippines as our country and homeland. It goes beyond our family, clan,
tribe, village, city, province, religion and local culture. First and foremost, it is being pro- Filipino;
believing that we belong to one body, mind, soul and spirit. Its pride to be a Filipino, self- respect as a
Filipino; pride in our national culture and heritage and manner of life, with their constraints being
realized. It involves pride in our heroes, pride in our flags, national anthem and other symbols of our
nationhood; national pride and dignity inspired by the willingness to serve our nation alone and with
dedication, and to sacrifice for it, if necessary with our own life.

FILIPINO NATIONAL IDENTITY BASED IN PART ON OUR INDIGENOUS VALUES

1. Pag sasarili (self- reliance)

2. Pakikisama (equitable sharing and partnership_
3. Pagkabayani (patriotism)
4. Pagkakaisa (national unity, national consensus and discipline)
5. Pakikitungo (consideration)
6. Pakikipagkapwa- Tao (Human solidarity based first of all on developing our nation)
7. Pagkakapantay-pantay (equality and equity)

DIFFERENT WATS TO SHOW FILIPINO SENSE OF NATIONALISM

Filipino had already shown their own wats of nationalism in the Spanish- colonial period. Some
fought with their pens and tongues, while others use their arms and weapons ‘authority. Everyone
has their own way of showing our country their love and respect. Some even died and were able to
get back our country’s freedom that we enjoy nowadays.

To show our sense of Filipino nationalism, everyone must; WORK- ACT- PARTICIPATE-
RESPECT- STAND PROUD- LOVE.

1. RESPECT THE PHILIPPINE FLAG AND VALUE FILIPINO IDENTITY.

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Being Filipinos, we should respect our Philippine flag and it’s purpose. The history and
value of this flag are connected to the freedom we have today. Encourage our fellowmen to
participate and respect our flag and its anthem and even our different symbols. They provide our
identity as Filipinos or citizens of the beautiful Republic of the Philippines.

2. BE PRODUCTIVE
Do not rely on everything and then blame our government, but instead make yourself
productive and helpful to the nation. Because some of the Filipinos are blaming the government
for any adverse things out nation would be strike. True, there are some corrupt political position
holders. But they’re not all.
3. BE AWARE OF THE ISSUES IN OUR COUNTRY
We must be aware and updated on the significant issues happening in the country. Extend
help to the needy fellowmen, especially the victims of disasters like typhoon, flooding and the
alike.
Naturally, all of us use media in our daily life. We could already demonstrate our
nationalism to our nation by using this media. Sone of our fellow Filipinos used the authority of
the press to extend their assistance.
4. STAND PROUD FOR EVERY ACHIEVEMENT
Filipinos are competitive in many ways around the world. They are proud to be the
Philippines and to be brought to the nation for the awards. For their accomplishments they unite
every Filipinos.

5. PATRONIZE AND SUPPORT OUR OWN PRODUCT

The Philippines has rich resources to create quality goods and product. The manpower
services we provide are also globally competitive. Our economy will improve more if we
ourselves patronize our own products which characterize our creativity, resourcefulness and
industry.

6. PRESERVE THE FILIPINO CULTURE

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Philippines is rich in various colorful cultural elements. They are our identity. Be proud
and preserve the culture we have for they are our treasure. We have to keep them for the future
generation.

7. RESPECT EVERYONE AND VALUE OUR TRADITION

Filipinos are very courteous and respectful. You will acknowledge a Filipino individual
everywhere you go because he or she has always been respectful of the elders and others. Even
in modern times, many Filipinos show and value their noble norms and traditions.

8. SPEAK OUT OUR OWN LANGUAGE

Using our own language is manifesting and preserving our national identity. It is our
unique means of communicating and interaction with our fellowmen.

9. REMEMBER AND COMMEMORATE OUR HEROES SACRIFICES FOR OUR

COUNTRY
There were many Filipinos who died for our democracy, freedom and independence.
Some fought using their pens and tongues, while some used the power of their arms and
weapons.

10. LOVE OUR FAMILY, OUR NEIGHBORS, AND OUR COUNTRYMEN

The essence of life for most Filipinos is to create their family and nation a part of their
enduring engagement. They may even express their dedication to unpopular choices born to the
advantage of the majority.

PHILIPPINE SYMBOLS THAT PROMOTE A SENSE OF NATIONALISM

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1. National Flag

The first version of our country’s national flag was first waved by Aguinaldo as he stood on the balcony
of his residence in Cavite on June 12, 1898, following the proclamation of independence from Spain. In
the following decades, the national flag underwent numerous changes, including at one point, the blue
portion shifting to light blue.

In 1998, during the time of President Fidel V. Ramos, Republic Act No. 8491 or the Flag and Heraldic
Code of the Philippines was enacted stipulating the regulations for its design and display as well as
conduct towards it.

The Evolution of the Philippine Flag. Image from the Presidential Communications Development
and Strategic Planning Office.

2. National Anthem – Lupang Hinirang

The law stipulates that the national anthem should always be sung in Filipino and following the musical
arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe. According to the National Historical Institute, the correct
tempo is 2/4 and is in keeping with its original form as a march and not 4/4 as some sing it.
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3. National Coat-of-Arms

Republic Act No. 8491 dictates that the Coat-of-Arms shall have:

“Paleways of two (2) pieces, azure and gules; a chief argent studded with
three (3) mullets equidistant from each other; and, in point of honor,
ovoid argent over all the sun rayonnant with eight minor lesser rays.
Beneath shall be the scroll with the words “REPUBLIKA NG
PILIPINAS,” inscribed thereon.”

4. National Language – Filipino

With more than a hundred (close to two hundred) languages and dialects in the Philippines, some people
still get a little testy over discussions about the national language. Some contend that Filipino is but a
formal term for what is essentially Tagalog, in which case the implication is that all others have been
excluded. Others maintain that Tagalog is but the nuclei of the national language.

In any case Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution states that:

“The national language of the Philippines is Filipino. As it evolves, it shall be further developed and
enriched on the basis of existing Philippine and other languages.”

5. National Motto

Republic Act No. 8491 states that the national motto shall be: Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan
at Makabansa

6. National Sport – Arnis

Republic Act No. 9850 which was signed into law by

President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on December 11,
2009, made arnis the national martial art and sport of the
Philippines.

7. National Tree – Narra

In 1934, the American Governor General Frank Murphy declared

the narra as the national tree, through Proclamation No. 652
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8. National Flower – Sampaguita

It was also Murphy who declared the sampaguita as the national flower in
the same proclamation.

9. National Bird – Philippine Eagle

Once known as the monkey-eating eagle, it is now known as

the Philippine eagle by virtue of Proclamation No. 1732 by
President Ferdinand E. Marcos in 1978. It was declared the
national bird by President Fidel V. Ramos in 1995 through
Proclamation No. 615. It is currently critically endangered.

10. National Gem – South Sea Pearl

President Fidel V. Ramos contributed yet again to our list of

national symbols by declaring the south sea pearl, also
known as the Philippine pearl as the national gem in 1996
with Proclamation No. 905

11. Dr. Jose P. Rizal

The National Heroes of the Philippines

12. Cariñosa or Tinikling

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The Philippine national dance. Gracefulness is symbolized by this dance.

13. Carabao (Water Buffalo )

The Philippine national animal. It symbolized
industriousness and hard work due to its use on many
farms in the country.

14. Bangus (Milk Fish)

The Philippines national dish. It
symbolized versality, because of
the many ways in which it can be
cooked.

15. Mango
The national fruit. Philippine mangoes are
considered the sweetest fruit in the world

16. Barong
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The Philippine national costume or cloting style for men- (untucked shirt of thin fabric
displaying Chinese, Indo Malayan tropical and hindu influence) for women: Baro’t Saya (Skirt
and blouse with no collar)

17. Anahaw (Livistona rotundifolia)

The Philippine National plant. This
plant is often used as hat, umbrella,
or fan symbolizing the Filipino
resourcefulness.

18. Nipa Hut

The Philippines National House; typically a small bamboo
hose with a thatched roof.