Electrical Engineering

Tripura University
(A Central University)
Curriculum
For
B. Tech in Electrical Engineering
(EE)
(1st to 8th Semester)
Detailed Syllabus
2021
Curriculum Structure (Total Credit: 162)
COMMON SYLLABUS- FIRST SEMESTER
Sl. Course Course Course Title L T P Contact Credit Full

No. Category Code Hours/week Marks
1. Basic BS 101 Mathematics – I
3 1 0 4 4 100
Science - 1
2. Basic BS 102 Physics
3 1 0 4 4 100
Science - 2
3. Engineering ES 103 Basic Electrical
3 1 0 4 4 100
Science - 1 Engineering
4. Engineering ES 104 Engineering Graphics and
1 0 0 1 1 100
Science - 2 Design
5. Basic BS 105 Physics Laboratory
0 0 3 3 1.5 100
Science - 3
6. Engineering ES 106 Engineering Graphics
0 0 4 4 2 100
Science - 3 Practice
7. Engineering ES 107 Basic Electrical
0 0 2 2 1 100
Science - 4 Engineering Laboratory
8. Mandatory MC Induction Program 3 weeks in the beginning of the
0 100
Course - 1 108 semester
Total : 10 3 9 22 17.5 800
COMMON SYLLABUS- SECOND SEMESTER
Sl. Course Course Course Title L T P Contact Credit Full

No. Category Code Hours/ week Marks
Humanities
1. HS 201 English 2 0 0 2 2 100
Science - 1
Basic
2. BS 202 Mathematics-II 3 1 0 4 4 100
Science - 4
Basic
3. BS 203 Chemistry 3 1 0 4 4 100
Science - 5
Engineering Programming for
4. ES 204 3 0 0 3 3 100
Science - 5 Problem Solving
Engineering
5. ES 205 Manufacturing Practices 1 0 0 1 1 100
Science - 6
Humanities
6. HS 206 Language Laboratory 0 0 2 2 1 100
Science - 2
Basic
7. BS 207 Chemistry Laboratory 0 0 3 3 1.5 100
Science - 6
Engineering Programming for
8. ES 208 0 0 4 4 2 100
Science - 7 Problem Solving Lab
Engineering Workshop on
9. ES 209 0 0 4 4 2 100
Science - 8 Manufacturing Practices
10. Mandatory MC Environmental
3 0 0 3 0 100
Course - 2 210 Engineering
Total : 15 2 13 30 20.5 1000
Electrical Engineering P a g e 2 | 104

3rd SEMESTER
Sl. Course Subject Subject Title L T P Contact Credit Full

No. Category Code Hours/ Marks
week
Humanities Effective Technical
1. Science - 2 HS 301 Communication 3 0 0 3 3 100
Basic
2. Science - 7 BS 302 Mathematics-III 2 1 0 3 3 100
Basic
3. Science - 8 BS 303 Biology for Engineers 2 0 0 2 2 100
Engineering
4. Science - 5 ES 304 Engineering Mechanics 2 1 0 3 3 100
Program PC EE 305 Electrical Circuits
5. Core - 1 Analysis 3 1 0 4 4 100
Program PC EE306
6. Analog Electronics 3 1 0 4 4 100
Core - 2
Program PC EE307 Electrical Estimation &
7. 0 0 2 2 1 100
Core - 3 Design Practices
Program PC EE308 Electrical Circuits
8. 0 0 2 2 1 100
Core - 4 Laboratory
Program PC EE309 Analog Electronics
9. Core - 5 Laboratory 0 0 2 2 1 100
10. Mandatory MC 310 Indian Constitution
Course - 3 2 0 0 2 0 100
Total : 17 4 6 27 22 1000
4th SEMESTER
Sl. Course Subje Subject Title L T P Contact Credit Full
No. Category ct Hours/wee Mark
Code k s
Humanities Engineering Economics
1. Science - 3 HS and Accountancy 3 0 0 3 3 100
401
Universal Human
Humanities
2. HS Values-II: 2 1 0 3 3 100
Science - 4
402 Understanding Harmony
Program PC EE Electromagnetic Fields
3. Core - 6 403 Theory 3 1 0 4 4 100
Program PC EE
4. Core - 7 404 Electrical Machines-I 3 1 0 4 4 100
Program PC
5. Core - 8 EE Digital Electronics 3 0 0 3 3 100
405
Program PC
6. Core - 9 EE Power Electronics 3 0 0 3 3 100
406
Program PC Electrical
7. 0 0 2 1 1 100
Core - 10 EE Machines

407 laboratory-I
Program PC EE Power Electronics

8. Core - 11 408 Laboratory 0 0 2 1 1 100
Basic
Program PC
9. Core - 12 EE Electrical 0 0 2 1 1 100
409 Measurements
Laboratory Practices
Essence
Mandatory of Indian
10. Course - 4 MC 2 0 0 2 0 100
410 Knowledge
Tradition
Total: 19 3 6 28 23 1000
5th SEMESTER

No. Category Code Hours/wee Marks
k
Humanities Professional Practice, 100
1. HS501 2 0 0 2 2
Science -5 Law and Ethics
Program PC EE 100
2. Core-13 502 Electrical Machines-II 3 0 0 3 3
Program PC EE 503 100
3. Core-14 Power System-I 3 0 0 3 3
Program PC EE 504 Microprocessors 100
4. 3 0 0 3 3
Core-15 &Micro-
controller
Program PC EE 505 Industrial 100
5. 3 0 0 3 3
Core-16 Measurements and
Instrumentation
Systems
Program PC EE 506 100
6. Control Systems 3 0 0 3 3
Core-17
Program PC EE 507 Electrical 100
7. Core-18 Machines 0 0 4 4 2
laboratory-II
Program PC EE 508 Industrial 100
8. Core-19 0 0 2 2 1
Measurements and
Instrumentation Lab
Program PC EE 509 Microprocessors 100
9. 0 0 2 2 1
Core-20 &
Microcontroller
lab
Summer SI EE 510 100
10. Industry Internship - I 0 0 0 0 1
Internship-
1000
Total 17 0 8 25 22

6th SEMESTER
Sl. Course Subject Subject Title L T P Contact Credi Total

No. Category Code Hours/wee t Mark
k s
Program PC EE
1. Core-21 601 Power System-II 3 0 0 3 3 100
Program PC EE
2. Core-22 602 Electric Drives 3 0 0 3 3 100
Power System
Program PC EE Protection
3. 3 0 0 3 3 100
Core-23 603 &
Switchgear
.
Program PC EE
4. Core-24 604 Signal and Systems 3 0 0 3 3 100
Program PC EE Electrical
5. 0 0 2 2 1 100
Core-25 605 Engineering
Simulation
laboratory
Program PC EE Control Systems
6. Core-26 606 Laboratory 0 0 2 2 1 100
Program PC EE Power System
7. Core-27 607 Laboratory 0 0 2 2 1 100
Program PE EE Digital Signal 3 0 0 3 3 100
8. 608/1
Elective-1 Processing
PE EE Wind and Solar

608/2 Energy
PE EE High Voltage
608/3 Engineering
PR EE
9. Project - 1 609 Mini Project 0 0 6 6 3 100
Total : 15 0 12 27 21 900

7th SEMESTER
Sl. Course Contact Full

Subject Code Subject Title L T P Credit
No. Category Hours/week Marks
Advanced Electric
PE EE 701/1 Drives
Program
1. 3 0 0 3 3 100
Elective-2 Digital Control Systems
PE EE 701/2
PE EE 701/3 Electromagnetic Waves
Electrical Machine
PE EE 702/1 Design
Program
2. Power Quality & Facts 2 0 0 2 2 100
Elective-3 PE EE 702/2
Bio-Medical
PE EE 702/3
Instrumentation
Open
3. OE EE 703 Refer Annexure - I 3 0 0 3 3 100
Elective-1
Open Elective-
4. OE EE 704 Refer Annexure - II 2 0 0 2 2 100
2
Project Work
5. Project - 2 PR EE 705 0 0 12 12 6 200
Intermediate
Summer
SI EE- 706
6. Internship- 2 Internship - II 0 0 0 0 1 100
Seminar on
SE EE 707 Contemporary
7. Seminar - 1 0 0 2 2 1 100
Engineering Topics - I
Total : 10 0 14 24 18 800
8th SEMESTER

No. Category Code Hours/week Mark
s
Program PE EE Power System Dynamics &
1. 3 0 0 3 3 100
Elective-4 801/1 Control
PE EE 801/2 Electrical and Hybrid Vehicles
PE EE 801/3 Industrial Process Control
Program PE EE 802/1 HVDC transmission System
2. Elective-5 2 0 0 2 2 100
PE EE 802/2 Electrical Energy
Conservation
and Auditing

PE EE 802/3 Line-Commutated and Active
PWM Rectifiers
Open OE EE 803 Refer Annexure - III
3. Elective-1 3 0 0 3 3 100
Open OE EE 804 Refer Annexure - IV
4. Elective-2 2 0 0 2 2 100
PR EE 805
5. Project - 3 Project Work Final 0 0 1 12 6 200
2
Seminar on Contemporary
6. Seminar – SE EE 806 Engineering Topics - 0 0 2 2 1 100
2 II
Online SW EE 807
7. Course SWAYAM Courses# 0 0 0 0 1 100
Total : 10 0 14 24 18 800

TRIPURA UNIVERSITY
(A CENTRAL UNIVERITY)
CURRICULUM STRUCTURE
OF
4 YEARS
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING(EE)
3rd Semester
2021

3rd SEMESTER

No. Category Code Hours/ Marks
week
Humanities Effective Technical
1. Science - 2 HS 301 Communication 3 0 0 3 3 100
Basic
2. Science - 7 BS 302 Mathematics-III 2 1 0 3 3 100
Basic
3. Science - 8 BS 303 Biology for Engineers 2 0 0 2 2 100
Engineering
4. Science - 5 ES 304 Engineering Mechanics 2 1 0 3 3 100
5. Core - 1 Analysis 3 1 0 4 4 100
Program PC EE 306
6. Analog Electronics 3 1 0 4 4 100
Core - 2
Program PC EE 307 Electrical Estimation &
7. 0 0 2 2 1 100
Core - 3 Design Practices
8. 0 0 2 2 1 100
Core - 4 Laboratory
Program PC EE 309 Analog Electronics
9. Core - 5 Laboratory 0 0 2 2 1 100
10. Mandatory MC 310 Indian Constitution
Course - 3 2 0 0 2 0 100
Total : 17 4 6 27 22 1000

EFFECTIVE TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION
Course Code HS 301

Course Title Effective Technical Communication
Number of Credits 3 (L: 3, T: 0, P: 0)
Prerequisites 1st year B.Tech
Course Category Humanities Science (HS)
Number of classes 36 hours
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to –
CO Number CO Description K-level

CO-1 Understand the nature and objective of Technical K2
Communication relevant for the work place as Engineers
CO-2 Utilize the technical writing for the purposes of Technical K3

Communication and its exposure in various dimensions.
CO-3 Develop effective verbal and non-verbal communication K3

skills.
CO-4 Analyze ethical, legal, cultural, and global issues affecting K4
Technical Communication and Develop appropriate life
skills.
Module 1: Essentials of Communication (09 hrs):
What is Communication, Process of Communication, Levels of communication, The flow of

Communication: Downward, Upward, Lateral or Horizontal (Peer group) Communication
Barriers to communication, Non-verbal Communication, , Technology Enabled
communication, Impact of Technology, Selection of appropriate communication Technology,
Importance of Technical Communication, Differences between general and technical
communication.
Module 2: Technical Writing Skills (09 hrs):

Technical writing process – Choosing right words, phrases and sentence patterns, clarity of
purpose, planning content, effective style of writing, formatting, proofreading. Technical
Reports & Proposals: Definition & importance; Thesis/Project writing: structure & importance;
synopsis writing: Methods; Technical research Paper writing: Methods & style; Seminar &
Conference paper writing; Writing of Reports & Proposals. Business letters: Sales & Credit
letters; Claim and Adjustment Letters; Letters of Enquiry, Order Placement letters Email
Writing: Reasons for popularity; guiding principles for composition; some common pitfalls;
maintaining common etiquette.

Module: 3 Workplace Communication (09 hrs):
Applying for a job: Skimming advertisements; Writing job applications; Preparing CV,
Resume. Group Discussions: Group Discussion types; GD as a part of selection process; Key
skills to succeed in group discussions; Dos and Don’ts of group discussions; Use of body
language in GDs. Job Interviews: Objectives; Types; Stages of Interview, Face to face
Interviews; Telephonic Interviews. Effective Business Presentations: Importance in workplace
communication; Planning, Preparing, Organizing, Rehearsing, and Delivering Oral
presentations, Handling Questions; Visual aids in presentations; Power Point Presentations
Ethics in Communication: Communication challenges in culturally diverse workforce; Bias-
free communication
Module: 4 Developing soft skills/ Life Skills (09 hrs):
Introduction to soft skills: Soft skills as a competitive weapon in today are changing workplace.
Classification of soft skills: Time management, Attitude, Responsibility, Ethics & Values, self-
confidence, Teamwork and Interpersonal skills, Problem solving skills. Personality
Development: Developing Right personality to enhance Life Skills, Personality types;
Personality attributes; and Leadership Qualities. Body Language : Emotions displayed by body
language: Aggressive, Submissive, Attentive, Nervous, Upset, Bored, Relaxed, Defensive;
Hand Shake; Eye Contact; Posture and Positioning. Personality traits and soft skills in early
stages of career advancement and for future career advancement.
List of Software/Learning Websites
1. http://www.free-english-study.com/
2. http://www.english-online.org.uk/course.htm
3. http://www.english-online.org.uk/
4. http://www.talkenglish.com/
5. http://www.learnenglish.de/
Recommended Books:
1) Sanjay Kumar & Pushp Lata Communications Skills , 2nd Edition, Oxford University
Press
2) Meenakshi Raman & Sangeeta Sharma Technical Communication: Principles &
Practice Oxford University Press
3) Barun Kumar Mitra, Personality Development and Soft Skills Oxford University Press.
4) Personality Development, Harold R. Wallace & L. Ann Masters, Cengage Learning,
New Delhi.
5) Effective Communication Skill, Kulbhusan Kumar, RS Salaria, Khanna Publishing
House.
6) Communication Skills for Engineers and Scientists, Sangeeta Sharma et.al. PHI
Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2011, New Delhi.
7) Business Correspondence and Report Writing by Prof. R.C. Sharma & Krishna Mohan,
McGraw Hill & Co. Ltd., 2001, New Delhi.
8) A Text Book of Scientific and Technical Writing by S.D. Sharma; Vikas Publication,
Delhi.
9) Skills for Effective Business Communication by Michael Murphy, Harward University,
U.S
MATHEMATICS-III
Course Code BS 302

Course Title Mathematics-III
Prerequisites B.Tech 1st Year Mathematics
Course Category Basic Science (BS)
Course Outcome:-
After completion of the course, students will be able to:
CO No CO Description K-level
CO-1 Solve problems in 1 and 2nd order linear Partial Differential
st
K3
Equations
CO-2 Show fourier series expansion of a given function and solve K3
PDEs by variables separable method
CO-3 Identify mean and variance of a given probability K3
distribution
CO-4 Solve numerically algebraic/transcendental equation and K3
ordinary differential equations
Course Content:-
Module 1: Partial Differential Equations (10 hrs)

First order partial differential equations, solutions of first order linear and quasi-linear partial
differential equation (Pp + Qq=R) by Lagrange method. Homogeneous and non-homogeneous
type of second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients by complimentary
function and particular integral method.
Module 2: Fourier series (08 hrs)

Expansion of a function in Fourier series for a given range - Half range sine and cosine
expansions. One-dimensional wave equation and one-dimensional heat flow equation - method

of separation of variables - Fourier series solution.
Module 3: Probability (08 hrs)

Classical and axiomatic definition of probability, conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem,
independent events, random variables, expectation and higher order moments, probability mass
function and probability density function, distribution function, Sample space, Events, Random
Variables; Definitions of probability, conditional Probability, examples of discrete and
continuous distributions: Normal, Poisson, Binomial distributions.
Module 4: Numerical Analysis (10 hrs)

Numerical solution of algebraic and transcendental equations by Regula-Falsi method Newton-
Raphson’s method; Finite Differences - Newton’s Forward, backward difference interpolation
formulae - Lagrange interpolation; Numerical Integration with Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3
rule, Simpson’s 3/8 rule; Solving first order differential equations –Taylor’s series method,
Euler’s method, modified Euler’s method, Runge-Kutta method of 4th order.
References / Suggested Learning Resources:-
1. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 1965.

2. Rajnish Verma & H.K. Dass, Higher Engineering Mathematics, S Chand, 2014.
3. S. J. Farlow, Partial Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers, Dover
Publications, 1993
4. Jain, Iyengar and Jain, Numerical methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation,
New Age International Publications, 2008.
5. Erwyn Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons, 8th
Edition, 2008.
BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS
Course Code BS-303

Course Title Biology for Engineers
Prerequisites -
Course Category Basic Science (BS)
Course Outcome:

CO-1 Demonstrate the understanding of biology and its branches, K2
major classifications of life, Cells, Cellular systems their
functions and biological molecules.
CO-2 Illustrate the molecular basis of genetic information and the K2
flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein
and the concept of mutations, re-combinations and its
applications.
CO-3 Classify microorganisms, growth, nutrition with their K4
various methods used for the isolation, identification,
control and maintenance of microbial cultures.
CO-4 Explain the fundamental principles of energy transactions in K2
physical and biological and physiological systems, basic
metabolisms.
Course Content:
Module 1: Introduction to Biology, Classification and Biomolecules (8 hours)
Detailed content of the module: Introduction to Biology and its branches. Molecular taxonomy-
three major kingdoms of life. Prokaroytic and Eukaryotic cells. Energy and Carbon utilization.
Cells: Animal and Plant cell structures and functions. Cell cycle and Cell division. Transport
across cell membrane. Cell signaling. Molecules of life. Monomeric units and polymeric
structures. Sugars, starch and cellulose. Lipids, Amino acids and proteins. Nucleotides, DNA
and RNA. Proteins- structure and function. Proteins as enzymes, transporters, receptors and
structural elements. Enzyme classification. Mechanism of enzyme action. Enzyme kinetics.
Module 2: Fundamentals of genetics and flow of informations (6 hours)

Detailed content of the module: General principles of genetics, Concept of segregation and
independent assortment. Molecular basis of information transfer, molecular basis of coding and
decoding genetic information. DNA as genetic material. Concept of genetic code. Define gene
in terms of complementation and recombination. Mutation. Recombinant DNA technology.
Gene mapping. Application of recombinant DNA technology, recombinant products available
in the market and at laboratory scale.
Module 3: Microbiology and applications (6 hours)

Detailed content of the module: Microorganisms and environment: Identification and
classification of microorganisms. Ecological aspects of single celled organisms. Microbial
integrations. Growth, nutrition and reproduction. Growth kinetics. Isolation and identification
of microorganisms. Pure cultures and their characteristics. Maintenance of cultures.
Sterilization. Physical and chemical methods of control of microorganisms. Management of
toxic industrial wastes.
Module 4: Fundamentals of energy transaction and metabolism (6 hours)

Detailed content of the module: Thermodynamics –laws and its application in biological
systems. Energy yielding and energy consuming biochemical processes. Metabolism-
Glycolysis & Krebs cycle, Role of ATP and concept of energy change. Equilibrium constant.

Physiological steady-state, Living body as a thermodynamic system. Fundamental aspects of
analysis of living systems; quantitative aspects of physiology and engineering applications to
clinical medicine based on body fluid balance, solute transport, basic endocrinology,
reproduction physiology, neurophysiology, skeletal and smooth muscle physiology.
References / Suggested Learning Resources:

1. Biology: A global approach: Campbell, N. A.; Reece, J. B.; Urry, Lisa; Cain, M, L.;
Wasserman, S. A.; Minorsky, P. V.; Jackson, R. B. Pearson Education Ltd. 12 th Edition, 2020
2. Guyton and Hall, Medical Physiology, 14th Edition, Elsevier Saunders, 2020.
3. Principles of Biochemistry (V Edition), By Nelson, D. L.; and Cox, M. M.W.H. Freeman and
Company.
4. Principles of Genetics, D. Peter Snustad and Michael J. Simmons. 7 th Edition, Wiley

Publisher, 2015
5. Prescott’s Microbiology, Joanne Willey and Kathleen Sandman and Dorothy Wood, 2020.
11th Edition McGraw Hill
ENGINEERING MECHANICS
Course Code ES 304

Course Title Engineering Mechanics
Prerequisites Physics
Course Category Engineering Science (ES)
Course Outcome:-
CO-1 Differentiate coplanar, concurrent & non-concurrent forces and their K3
resultants and confidently tackle equilibrium equations and its
applications.
CO-2 Explain centroid of simple figures, centre of gravity, moment of K2
inertia of composite sections & mass moment of inertia of circular
plates, cylinder, cone, sphere & hook.
CO-3 Analyze simple truss, compound truss, frame & virtual work. K4
CO-4 Understand and be able to apply other basic dynamics concepts - the K2
Work-Energy principle, analyze D’Alembert’s principle and

differentiate longitudinal, transverse, torsional and damped
vibrations.
Course Content:-
Module 1: Fundamentals of Engineering Mechanics: (9 Periods):

Introduction to Engineering Mechanics covering, Force Systems Basic concepts, Particle
equilibrium in 2-D & 3-D; Rigid Body equilibrium; System of Forces, Coplanar Concurrent
Forces, Components in Space – Resultant- Moment of Forces and its Application; Couples and
Resultant of Force System, Equilibrium of System of Forces, Free body diagrams, Equations of
Equilibrium of Coplanar Systems and Spatial Systems; Static Indeterminacy -Friction covering,
Types of friction, Limiting friction, Laws of Friction, Static and Dynamic Friction; Motion of
Bodies, wedge friction, screw jack & differential screw jack.
Module 2: Centre of Gravity & Moment of Inertia: (9 Periods):

Centroid and Centre of Gravity covering, Centroid of simple figures from first principle,
centroid of composite sections; Centre of Gravity and its implications; -Area moment of inertia-
Definition, Moment of inertia of plane sections from first principles, Theorems of moment of
inertia, Moment of inertia of standard sections and composite sections; Mass moment inertia of
circular plate, Cylinder, Cone, Sphere, Hook.
Module 3: Trusses, Frames & Virtual Work: (9 Periods)
Basic Structural Analysis covering, Equilibrium in three dimensions; Method of Sections;

Method of Joints; How to determine if a member is in tension or compression; Simple Trusses;
Zero force members; Beams & types of beams; Frames & Machines; Virtual Work and Energy
Method- Virtual displacements, principle of virtual work for particle and ideal system of rigid
bodies, degrees of freedom. Active force diagram, systems with friction, mechanical efficiency.
Conservative forces and potential energy (elastic and gravitational), energy equation for
equilibrium. Applications of energy method for equilibrium. Stability of equilibrium.
Module 4: Dynamics & Mechanical Vibrations: (9 Periods):
Dynamics - Basic terms & General principles of dynamics, Types of motion, Instantaneous
centre of rotation in plane motion, D’Alembert’s principle and its application, Work energy
principle and its application in plane motion of connected bodies; Kinetics of rigid body
rotation. Vibration - Basic concepts of Longitudinal, Transverse and Torsional vibrations, Free
& Forced vibration, Resonance and its effects, Damped vibration.
Text Books / References:

1. Irving H. Shames (2006), Engineering Mechanics, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall
2. F. P. Beer and E. R. Johnston (2011), Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Vol I - Statics, Vol
II, –Dynamics, 9th Ed, Tata McGraw Hill

3. R.C. Hibbler (2006), Engineering Mechanics: Principles of Statics and Dynamics, Pearson
Press.
4. Andy Ruina and Rudra Pratap (2011), Introduction to Statics and Dynamics, Oxford
University Press
5. Shanes and Rao (2006), Engineering Mechanics, Pearson Education,
6. Hibler and Gupta (2010),Engineering Mechanics (Statics, Dynamics) by Pearson Education
7. Reddy Vijaykumar K. and K. Suresh Kumar(2010), Singer’s Engineering Mechanics
8. Bansal R.K.(2010), A Text Book of Engineering Mechanics, Laxmi Publications
9. Khurmi R.S. (2010), Engineering Mechanics, S. Chand & Co.
10. Tayal A.K. (2010), Engineering Mechanics, Umesh Publications
11.Hibler and Gupta (2010), Engineering Mechanics (Statics, Dynamics) by Pearson Education.
12.Bansal R.K. (2010), A Text Book of Engineering Mechanics by Laxmi Publications.
13.Irving, H.Shames, Engineering Mechanics-Statics and Dynamics, by Prentice-Hall of India.
14.Khurmi R. S. (2010), Engineering Mechanics, S. Chand & Co.
15.NPTEL web or video courses on Engineering Mechanics.
16.Timoshenko & D.H.Young, Engineerring Mechanics,Tata McGraw-Hill publishing Co. Ltd.
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS ANALYSIS
Course Code PCEE-305

Course Title Electrical Circuits Analysis
Number of Credits 4 (L : 3, T :1, P:0)
Basic Electrical Engineering, Mathematics-
Prerequisites
differential equations and Laplace Transformation
Course category Program Core-1
Number of Classes 48
Course outcomes
CO Number Course description K-level

After the completion of the course students will be able to
PCEE-305:OC.01 Apply Network theorems for the analysis of Electrical K3
Circuits.
PCEE-305:OC.02 Understand about the applications of transient and steady- K2
state response of Electrical Circuits.
PCEE-305:OC.03 Understand the applications of Standard test signals, K2
periodic wave forms and Indefinite Admittance Matrices
in Electrical circuits and their Analysis.
PCEE-305:OC.04 Apply the Fourier series analysis and use of Network K3

parameters for the Analysis of Electrical Networks in the
higher courses of Electrical Engineering.
Module 1: Network Theorems, Resonance & Magnetically coupled Circuits (12 Hours)
Superposition theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton theorem, Maximum power transfer

theorem, Reciprocity theorem, Compensation theorem. Analysis with dependent current and
voltage sources. Magnetically Coupled Circuits: Mutual Coupled Circuits, Dot convention,
numerical analysis of magnetically coupled circuits. Resonance in series & Parallel Circuits.
Module 2 : Transient & Steady-state Analysis of Electrical Circuits (12 Hours)

Review of Laplace transformation, Standard Signals and their Laplace Transformation,
Independent and dependent sources and equivalence of sources. Circuit elements and their
transformed equivalents, Transient and steady-state response of R-L, R-C and RLC circuits in
transient with or without stored energy – solutions in t & s domains. Concept of Transfer
function, natural frequency and damping ratio and Poles & Zeroes. Sketching transient
response, determination of peak values. Practical applications. Loop and node variable analysis
of transformed circuits.
Module 3: Standard Signals and IAM in Electrical Circuits (12 Hours)
Standard test signals and their Laplace Transformations, Laplace transformation of standard
periodic waveforms and responses in Series circuits due to standard signals & periodic wave
forms. Concept of cascade connected network systems and their time responses. Relationships
between time responses due to input of standard signals, Convolution integral & Dhumel’s
Integral and their applications in Electrical Circuits, Indefinite admittance matrix (IAM) and
its applications in active & Passive circuits.
Module 4: Fourier Series, Fourier Transforms and Two Port Networks (12 Hours)
Fourier series of periodic functions and waveforms and their applications in electrical circuits.
Fourier transform of periodic functions, Some properties of Fourier transform, Parseval's
theorem and its applications. Two Port Networks, terminal pairs, relationship of two port
variables, impedance parameters, admittance parameters, transmission parameters and hybrid
parameters, interconnections of two port networks – and their Analysis.
Text / References:
1. M. E. Van Valkenburg, “Network Analysis”, Prentice Hall, 2006.
2. D. Roy Choudhury, “Networks and Systems”, New Age International Publications,
1998.
3. W. H. Hayt and J. E. Kemmerly, “Engineering Circuit Analysis”, McGraw
Hill Education,2013.
4. C. K. Alexander and M. N. O. Sadiku, “Electric Circuits”, McGraw Hill Education,
2004.
5. K. V. V. Murthy and M. S. Kamath, “Basic Circuit Analysis”, Jaico Publishers, 1999.
6. S. Ghosh, Network Theory Analysis and Synthesis, Prentice Hall India, 2005
ANALOG ELECTRONICS
Course Code PC EE 306

Course Title Analog Electronics
Number of Credits 4 (L: 3; T: 1; P: 0)
Course Category Program Core-2
Course Outcome: After Completion of this course students will able to

CO-1 Explain the characteristics of transistors. K2
CO-2 Illustrate various rectifier and amplifier circuits. K4
CO-3 Model sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal oscillators. K3
CO-4 Demonstrate the functioning of OP-AMP and model K3
of OP-AMP based circuits.
Module 1: Diode and BJT Circuits (12 Hours):

P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics of a diode; review of half-wave and full-wave rectifiers,
Zener diodes, clamping and clipping circuits. Structure and I-V characteristics of a BJT; BJT
as a switch. BJT as an amplifier: small-signal model, Biasing circuits, current mirror; common-
emitter, common-base and common-collector amplifiers; Small signal equivalent circuits, high-
frequency equivalent circuits.
Module 2: MOSFET circuits (12 Hours):

MOSFET structure and I-V characteristics. MOSFET as a switch. MOSFET as an amplifier:
small-signal model and biasing circuits, common-source, common-gate and common-drain
amplifiers; small signal equivalent circuits - gain, input and output impedances, trans-
conductance, high frequency equivalent circuit.
Module 3: Differential, multi-stage and operational amplifiers (10 Hours):

Differential amplifier; power amplifier; direct coupled multi-stage amplifier; internal structure
of an operational amplifier, ideal op-amp, non-idealities in an op-amp (Output offset voltage,
input bias current, input offset current, slew rate, gain bandwidth product)
Module 4: Linear and Nonlinear applications of op-amp (14 Hours):

Idealized analysis of op-amp circuits. Inverting and non-inverting amplifier, differential
amplifier, instrumentation amplifier, integrator, active filter, P, PI and PID controllers and
lead/lag compensator using an op-amp, voltage regulator, oscillators (Wein bridge and phase
shift). Analog to Digital Conversion. Nonlinear applications of op-amp Hysteretic Comparator,
Zero Crossing Detector, Square-wave and triangular-wave generators. Precision rectifier, peak

detector. Monoshot.

1. A. S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits”, New York, Oxford University Press,
1998.
2. J. V. Wait, L. P. Huelsman and G. A. Korn, “Introduction to Operational Amplifier theory
and
applications”, McGraw Hill U. S., 1992.
3. J. Millman and A. Grabel, “Microelectronics”, McGraw Hill Education, 1988.
4. P. Horowitz and W. Hill, “The Art of Electronics”, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
5. P.R. Gray, R.G. Meyer and S. Lewis, “Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits”,
John Wiley & Sons, 2001.
6. V.K. Mehta, “Principles of Electronics”,S Chand, 2004
7. Robert Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, “ Electronic devices and circuit theory” Pearson
Education India.
ELECTRICAL ESTIMATION & DESIGN PRACTICES

Electrical Estimation & Design Practices
Course Title
Number of Credits 1(L : 0, T :0, P:2)
Prerequisites Basic Electrical Engineering
Course category Program Core – 3
Course Outcomes:

CO1 Understand the electrical wiring systems for residential, K2
commercial and industrial consumers.
CO2 Understand various components of residential and K2

commercial electrical systems.
CO3 Categorize various lighting systems K4
CO4 Analyze and select various Industrial electrical system. K4
Module 1: Electrical System Components (7 Hours).
LT system wiring components, selection of cables, wires, switches, distribution box, metering

system, Tariff structure, protection components- Fuse, MCB, MCCB, ELCB, inverse current
characteristics, symbols, single line diagram (SLD) of a wiring system, Contactor, Isolator,
Relays, MPCB, Electric shock and Electrical safety practices.
Module 2: Residential and Commercial Electrical Systems (7 Hours)
Types of residential and commercial wiring systems, general rules and guidelines for
installation, load calculation and sizing of wire, rating of main switch, distribution board and
protection devices, earthing system calculations, requirements of commercial installation,
deciding lighting scheme and number of lamps, earthing of commercial installation, selection
and sizing of components.
Module 3: Illumination Systems (6 Hours)
Understanding various terms regarding light, lumen, intensity, candle power, lamp efficiency,
specific consumption, glare, space to height ratio, waste light factor, depreciation factor, various
illumination schemes, Incandescent lamps and modern luminaries like CFL, LED and their
operation, energy saving in illumination systems, design of a lighting scheme for a residential
and commercial premises, flood lighting.
Module 4: Industrial Electrical Systems (4Hours):

DG Systems, UPS System, Electrical Systems for the elevators, Battery banks, Sizing the DG,
UPS and Battery Banks, Selection of UPS and Battery Banks.
Text/Reference Books
1. S.L. Uppal and G.C. Garg, “Electrical Wiring, Estimating & Costing, Khanna publishers,
2008.
2. K. B. Raina, “Electrical Design, Estimating & Costing”, New age International, 2007.
3. S. Singh and R. D. Singh, “Electrical estimating and costing”, Dhanpat Rai and Co.,
1997.
4. Web site for IS Standards.
5. H. Joshi, Residential Commercial and Industrial Systems, McGraw Hill Education, 2008.
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS LABORATORY
Course Code PC EE308

Course Title Electrical Circuits Laboratory

Prerequisites Basic Electrical Engineering, Mathematics-
differential equations and Laplace Transformation.
Course outcomes
Course CO description Knowledge

Outcomes: Level
After Completing this course, students will be

able to
PCEE- Understand to apply condition of resonance in Electrical K2
308:OC.01 Circuits and also to determine the Circuit Parameters and
Mutually Coupled Circuits analysis.
PCEE- Determine the Transient and Steady-state performances of K3
308:OC.02 Electrical Circuits
PCEE- Analyze characteristics and time responses of Electrical K4
308:OC.03 Circuits due to different continuous signals.
PCEE- Determine the Parameters of Two Port Networks and their K3
308:OC.04 applications in the higher courses of Electrical Engineering
Course Content:
List of experiments
1. Experiments for the Proof of Thevenin’s and Maximum Power Transfer Theorem.
2. Study of series R-L-C Resonance Circuits and determination of Resonance frequency and
Bandwidth.
3. Study of Transient Responses of R-L & R C series circuits and determination of time
constants of these circuits.
4. Study of Transient Characteristics of R-L-C series Circuit and observation of
Characteristics of Under damped, Over damped and Critically damped 2 ndOrder R-L-C
Circuit by varying circuit elements.
5. Study of Characteristics of time responses of Series Circuits due to continuous periodic
Triangular wave form at different frequency.
6. Study of frequency response of1storder and 2nd Order series Circuits and determination of
Transfer Function of Circuits.
7. Determination of Open Circuit Z-parameters and Short Circuit Y-Parameters of a two Port
D.C. circuit and verifications of them.
8. Determination of Transmission and hybrid Parameters of a two Port D.C. Network.
9. Determination of overall Short Circuit Y Parameters of a Parallel connected two Identical
two port Networks.

10. Determination of overall Transmission Parameters of Cascade combination of two
identical two ports Network.
Text / References:
1. M. E. Van Valkenburg, “Network Analysis”, Prentice Hall, 2006.
2. D. Roy Choudhury, “Networks and Systems”, New Age International Publications, 1998.
3. W. H. Hayt and J. E. Kemmerly, “Engineering Circuit Analysis”, McGraw
Hill Education,2013.
4. C. K. Alexander and M. N. O. Sadiku, “Electric Circuits”, McGraw Hill Education, 2004.
5. K. V. V. Murthy and M. S. Kamath, “Basic Circuit Analysis”, Jaico Publishers, 1999.
6. S. Ghosh, Network Theory Analysis and Synthesis, Prentice Hall India, 2005
ANALOG ELECTRONICS LABORATORY

Course Title Analog Electronics laboratory

CO-1 Determine the value of Resistance by colour codes, use of K3
different components used in Electronic Circuits and their
testing methods.
CO-2 Explain the Characteristics of Diodes, Transistors and their K2

applications.
CO-3 Demonstrate the basics of different Transtorised Amplifiers K3
in the fields of Electrical Engineering
CO-4 Interpret the applications of Rectifiers and their K2
characteristics.
CO-5 Explain different types of Oscillators. K2
Course Content:
List of experiments

1. Identification, Specifications, Testing of R, L, C Components (Colour Codes),
Potentiometers, Switches (SPDT, DPDT and DIP), Bread Boards and Printed Circuit
Boards (PCBs), Identification, Specifications, Testing of Active Devices – Diodes,
Power Transistors.
2. Study and Operation of Digital Multi Meter, Function / Signal Generator, Regulated
Power Supply (RPS), Cathode Ray Oscilloscopes: Amplitude, Phase and Frequency of
Sinusoidal Signals using Lissajous Patterns on CRO. Component testing by CRO.
3. Experimental Verification of PN Junction Diode Characteristics in A) Forward Bias B)
Reverse Bias and C) Zener Diode Characteristics.
4. Study of Characteristics of Semiconductor diode based Half wave and Full Wave
Rectifiers.
5. Study of different Biasing Techniques of Transistors at different modes.
6. Study of Input and Output Characteristics of Common Emitter (CE), Common base
(CB) Transistor Amplifiers.
7. Study of Characteristics of Class A, AB and Push Pull Transistorized Amplifiers.
8. Study of Drain and Transfer Characteristics of JFET in Common Source (CS)
Configuration.
9. Study of Transistorized RC Phase Shift and Wien bridge Oscillators.
1 S. Sedra and K. C. Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits”, New York, Oxford University

Press, 1998.
2 J. V. Wait, L. P. Huelsman and G. A. Korn, “Introduction to Operational Amplifier
theory and applications”, McGraw Hill U. S., 1992.
3 J. Millman and A. Grabel, “Microelectronics”, McGraw Hill Education, 1988.
4 P. Horowitz and W. Hill, “The Art of Electronics”, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
5 P.R. Gray, R.G. Meyer and S. Lewis, “Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated
Circuits”, John Wiley & Sons, 2001.
6 V.K. Mehta, “Principles of Electronics”, S Chand, 2004

TRIPURA UNIVERSITY
OF
4 YEARS
ENGINEERING(EE)
4th Semester
2021

4th SEMESTER
Sl. Course Subjec Subject Title L T P Contact Cre Full

No. Categor t Code Hours/week dit Marks
y
Humanities Engineering Economics
1. Science - 3 HS 401 and Accountancy 3 0 0 3 3 100
Universal Human
Humanitie
2. HS 402 Values-II: 2 1 0 3 3 100
s Science -
Understanding Harmony
4
Program PC EE Electromagnetic Fields
3. Core - 6 403 Theory 3 1 0 4 4 100
Program PC EE
4. Core - 7 404 Electrical Machines-I 3 1 0 4 4 100
Program PC EE
5. Core - 8 405 Digital Electronics 3 0 0 3 3 100
Program PC EE
6. Core - 9 406 Power Electronics 3 0 0 3 3 100
7. 0 0 2 1 1 100
Core - 407 Machines
10 laboratory-I
Program PC EE Power Electronics
8. Core - 11 408 Laboratory 0 0 2 1 1 100
Basic
Program PC EE
9. Core - 409 Electrical 0 0 2 1 1 100
12 Measurements
Laboratory Practices
Essence
Mandator
10. yCourse - MC 410 of Indian 2 0 0 2 0 100
Knowledge
4 Tradition
Total: 19 3 6 28 23 1000

ENGINEERING ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTANCY
Course Code HS 401

Course Title Engineering Economics and Accountancy
Prerequisites -
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to

CO-1 Understand the importance of engineering economics in K2
business.
CO-2 Demonstrate the necessary knowledge and skills for running a K2
business organisation.
CO-3 Understand the financial statement and position of an K2
organisation.
CO-4 Analyze the accounting information for decision making. K4
CO-5 Develop the knowledge & skill on business and management. K3
Course Content:
Module 1: Engineering economics (9 hrs)

 Engineering economy and its importance;
 Demand & supply: Wants, satisfaction of wants, demand, supply, elasticity of demand,
estimation of demand, supply chain economy;
 Production-Factors of production (land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship), Laws of
return.
 Money – Value of money, quantity theory; inflation and deflection.
Module 2: Business Skills for Engineers (9 hrs)
 Business Structure: Proprietorship, Partnership and Joint Stock Company;

 Basic management for businesses: Basic functions of management,
 Risk Management: Type of risk, Risk management steps
 Entrepreneur and Leadership: Leadership styles, Qualities of a good leader for a
business;
 Financing and the business: Objectives and sources of funds;
 Taxation: Basics of Income tax & Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Module 3: Financial Accounting for Business (10 hrs)
 Transactions: Financial event, Features of transactions; Recording of transactions;
 Basic accounting: Ledger, Trail balance, Cash book (double column only);
 Final account: Objectives, Preparation of final accounts (Trading A/C, Profit & Loss
A/C and Balance Sheet).
Module 4: Managerial Accounting for Decision-making (10 hrs)

 Cost classifications – Material cost control, labor cost control and overhead cost
control (only theory);
 Cost sheet: Objective and preparation of Cost sheet (Basic problem);
 Capital budgeting: Objectives Pay-back period and NPV method for feasibility testing
of investment
 Working capital management: Factors and sources of WC
 Ratio analysis: Interpretation for industrial control, Basic ratios- Current Ratio, Debt-
equity ratio, proft ratio

 Fundamentals of Engineering Economics, 4th Edition, by Chan S. Park, Pearson
Publishing;
 Engineering Economics And Financial Accounting Paperback, by Arasu, Scitech
publication
 Engineering Economics and Financial Accounting for Anna University Paperback by A.
Bagad, Technical Publications;
 Financial Management- An analytical framework , Nayak & Manna, Parul Library;
 Principles of Management, Ghose and Basu,ABS Publishing House;
UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES-II: UNDERSTANDING HARMONY

Course Code HU-402
Course Title Universal Human Values-II: Understanding Harmony
Number of Credits 3(L: 2, T: 1, P: 0)
Prerequisites Induction Programme and Universal Human Values –I
Course Outcome:

At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO CO Description K-level
Numb
er
Explain the term self-exploration and its application
CO-1 K2
for self-evaluation and development.
Identify the holistic perception of harmony at level
CO-2 of self, family, society, nature and explain it by K3
various examples.
Illustrate the role of a human being in ensuring
CO-3 K2
harmony in society and nature.
Distinguish between ethical and unethical practices,
CO-4 and start identifying a strategy to actualize a K4
harmonious environment wherever they work.
Module 1: Course Introduction - Need, Basic Guidelines, Content and Process for
Value Education (8 Hrs)
Self-Exploration–what is it? - Its content and process; ‘Natural Acceptance’ and
Experiential Validation- as the process for self-exploration.
Continuous Happiness and Prosperity- A look at basic Human Aspirations.
Right understanding, Relationship and Physical Facility- the basic requirements for
fulfillment of aspirations of every human being with their correct priority.
Understanding Happiness and Prosperity correctly- A critical appraisal of the current
scenario.
Method to fulfill the above human aspirations: understanding and living in harmony at
various levels.
Module 2: Understanding Harmony in the Human Being (10 Hrs)

Understanding human being as a co-existence of the sentient ‘I’ and the material
‘Body’.
Understanding the needs of Self (‘I’) and ‘Body’ - happiness and physical facility.
Understanding the Body as an instrument of ‘I’ (I being the doer, seer and enjoyer).
Understanding the characteristics and activities of ‘I’ and harmony in ‘I’.
Understanding values in human-human relationship; meaning of Justice (nine universal
values in relationships) and program for its fulfillment to ensure mutual happiness;
Trust and Respect as the foundational values of relationship.
Understanding the meaning of Trust; Difference between intention and competence
Understanding the harmony in the society (society being an extension of family):
Resolution, Prosperity, fearlessness (trust) and co-existence as comprehensive Human
Goals

Module 3: Understanding Harmony in the Nature and Existence - Whole
existence as Coexistence (8Hrs)
Understanding the harmony in the Nature Interconnectedness and mutual fulfillment among
the four orders of nature- recyclability and self-regulation in nature. Understanding Existence
as Co-existence of mutually interacting units in all-pervasive space. Holistic perception of
harmony at all levels of existence.
Module 4: Implications of the above Holistic Understanding of Harmony on

Professional Ethics (10Hrs)
Natural acceptance of human values. Definitiveness of Ethical Human Conduct.
Basis for Humanistic Education, Humanistic Constitution and Humanistic
Universal Order.
Competence in professional ethics:
a. Ability to utilize the professional competence for augmenting universal human
order
b. Ability to identify the scope and characteristics of people friendly and eco-
friendly production systems,
c. Ability to identify and develop appropriate technologies and management
patterns for above production systems.

1. Human Values and Professional Ethics by R R Gaur, R Sangal, G P Bagaria,
Excel Books, New Delhi, 2010
2. Jeevan Vidya: EkParichaya, A Nagaraj,Jeevan Vidya Prakashan, Amarkantak, 1999
3. Human Values, A.N. Tripathi, New Age Intl. Publishers, New Delhi, 2004.
4. The Story of My Experiments with Truth - by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
5. Bharat Mein Angreji Raj - PanditSunderlal
6. Rediscovering India - by Dharampal
7. Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule - by Mohandas K. Gandhi
8. India Wins Freedom - Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad
9. Vivekananda - Romain Rolland (English)
10. Gandhi - Romain Rolland (English)

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
Course Outcomes: After Completion of this course students will able to

Course Title Electromagnetic Field Theory
Number of Credits 4(L: 3, T: 1, P: 0)
Prerequisites 10+2 Mathematics & Physics
Course category Program Core - 6
CO CO Description k-level
Number
CO-1 Apply vector calculus to static electric-magnetic fields in different K3
engineering situations
CO-2 Apply their knowledge on higher Courses of Electrical Engineering K3
like Electrical Machine, Power System, Instrumentation etc.
CO-3 Analyse Maxwell’s equation in different forms (differential and K4
integral) and apply them to diverse engineering problems
CO-4 Examine the phenomena of wave propagation in different media and K4
its interfaces and in applications of microwave engineering
Module 1: Review of Vector Calculus and Electrostatics (18 hrs)
Review of Vector Analysis, Vector algebra-addition, subtraction, components of vectors, scalar

and vector multiplications, Orthogonal Coordinate Systems: rectangular, cylindrical and
spherical coordinate systems, gradient, divergence, curl, Laplacian in different rectangular,
cylindrical and spherical coordinate system, Divergence theorem, Stoke’s theorem. Electric
vector field and scalar potential field, Relation between electric field intensity and potential,
Gauss’s integral law for electric displacement field, Gauss’s law in differential and integral
form, Poisson’s and Laplace’s equation.
Module-2 : Conductors and Dielectrics (10 hrs)

Matching boundary conditions at the interface of different dielectric media, Electric stress and
mechanical force in charged conductors, Energy stored in electric field, Electric dipole fields,
Electric polarization, and its relation to the permittivity of dielectric media Solution of Laplace’s
equation by separation of variables method, Capacitance of coaxial cables and two wire
transmission lines and related electric fields, Numerical analysis of electric fields by solving
Laplace’s equation, Iterative methods, Finite elements. Uniqueness theorem, Method of Images
for the solution of electric fields.

Module-3: Electromagnetics (10 hrs)
Magnetic field intensity, Scalar and Vector magnetic potential, Lorentz force, Motoring and
generating principles, Faraday’s Law of electromagnetic induction, Ampere’s law in both
integral and differential forms, Biot-Savart’s law, Boundary conditions, Solution of field
problem by image method, Self and mutual inductance, Inductance of coaxial cable and two
wire transmission lines.
Module-4: Electromagnetic Wave (10 hrs)

Energy in magnetic field, Force due to magnetic field in magnetic medium. Maxwell’s field
equations, Displacement current density and continuity equation, Electromagnetic wave
equation in loss-free and lossy media, Plane and polarized waves and their propagation as
solutions of wave equation, Poynting’s vector, Power flow through electromagnetic media.
Text/Reference Books
1. R. K. Shevgaonkar, “Electromagnetic Waves”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005.
2. D. K. Cheng, “Field and Wave Electromagnetics”, Addison-Wesley, 1989.
3. M. N.O. Sadiku, “Elements of Electromagnetics”, Oxford University Press, 2007.
4. C. A. Balanis, “Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics”, John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
5. C. A. Balanis, “Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design”, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
ELECTRICAL MACHINES - I

Course Title Electrical Machines - I
Number of Credits 4 (L: 3, T: 1, P:0)
Prerequisites 10+2 Physics and Basic Electrical Engineering
Course Category PC
Course Outcomes:-
After completion of this course the students will be able to:
Number
CO1 Remember the concepts of magnetic circuits. K-1
CO2 Understand the operation of dc machines. K-2
CO3 Apply the differences in operation of different dc machine K-3
configurations.
CO4 Analyse single phase and three phase transformers circuits. K-4

Course Contents:-
Module- 1: Magnetic Circuits and Electromagnetic force (14 hours)
Review of magnetic circuits – MMF, flux, reluctance, inductance; review of Ampere
Law and BiotSavart Law; Visualization of magnetic fields produced by a bar magnet and a
current carrying coil – through air and through a combination of iron and air; influence of highly
permeable materials on the magnetic flux lines.B-H curve of magnetic materials; flux-linkage
vs current characteristic of magnetic circuits; linear and nonlinear magnetic circuits; energy
stored in the magnetic circuit; force as a partial derivative of stored energy with respect to
position of a moving element; torque as a partial derivative of stored energy with respect to
angular position of a rotating element. Examples – galvanometer coil, relay contact, lifting
magnet, rotating element with eccentricity or saliency.
Module- 2: DC Machines (8 hours)

Basic construction of a DC machine, magnetic structure – stator yoke, stator poles, pole-
faces or shoes, air gap and armature core, visualization of magnetic field produced by the field
winding excitation with armature winding open, air gap flux density distribution, flux per pole,
induced EMF in an armature coil. Armature winding and commutation – Elementary armature
coil and commutator, lap and wave windings, construction of commutator, linear commutation.
Derivation of back EMF equation, armature MMF wave, derivation of torque equation,
armature reaction, air gap flux density distribution with armature reaction.
Module- 3: DC Machines (Motoring and Generation) (14 hours)

Armature circuit equation for motoring and generation, Types of field excitations –
separately excited, shunt and series. Open circuit characteristic of separately excited DC
generator, back EMF with armature reaction, voltage build-up in a shunt generator, critical field
resistance and critical speed. V-I characteristics and torque-speed characteristics of separately
excited, shunt and series motors. Speed control through armature voltage. Losses, load testing
and back-to-back testing of DC machines.
Module- 4: Transformers (12 hours)
Principle, construction and operation of single-phase transformers, equivalent circuit,

phasor diagram, voltage regulation, losses and efficiency. Testing – open circuit and short
circuit tests, polarity test, back-to-back test, separation of hysteresis and eddy current losses.
Three-phase transformer – construction, types of connection and their comparative features,
Parallel operation of single-phase and three-phase transformers. Autotransformers –
construction, principle, applications and comparison with two winding transformer. Phase
conversion – Scott connection, three-phase to six-phase conversion, Tap-changing transformers
– No-load and on-load tap-changing of transformers, Three-winding transformers. Cooling of
transformers.
References / Suggested learning Resources :-

1. A. E. Fitzgerald and C. Kingsley, “Electric Machinery”, New York, McGraw Hill
Education, 2013.
2. A. E. Clayton and N. N. Hancock, “Performance and design of DC machines”, CBS
Publishers, 2004.
3. M. G. Say, “Performance and design of AC machines”, CBS Publishers, 2002.
4. P. S. Bimbhra, “Electrical Machinery”, Khanna Publishers, 2011.
5. I. J. Nagrath and D. P. Kothari, “Electric Machines”, McGraw Hill Education, 2010.
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Course Code PCEE 405
Course Title Digital Electronics
Number of Credits 03 (3L:0T:0P)
Prerequisites Basic circuit laws, Engineering Physics.
Course Category Program Core (PC)
Number of classes 38
Course Outcomes:
After Completing this course, students will be able to Knowledge Level

CO -1 Understand the fundamental concepts and techniques K2
used in digital electronics.
CO -2 Understand and examine the structure of various number K2
systems and its application in digital design.
CO-3 Analyze and design various combinational and sequential K4
circuits
CO -4 Identify basic requirements for a design application in K3
digital electronics.
Course Content:
Module 1: Fundamentals of Digital Systems and logic families (10 Hours)
Number Systems: Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal systems, conversion from one base
to another. Codes: BCD, Excess- 3, Gray Code, Algebra for logic circuits: Logic variables;
Logic constants; Logic functions & gates- NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Ex-OR; Boolean
algebra, Half adder, Full adder, Sub tractors. Families of logic circuits: Transistor inverter, RTL,
Diode logic, DTL, TTL, Brief introduction to DCTL, IIL, HTL, ECL and MOS gates.
Module 2: Combinational Digital Circuits (10 Hours)

Canonical representations-min-term, max-term; Karnaugh map simplification. Analysis and
synthesis of combinational circuits, Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Encoder, Decoders and their
uses & expansion, Code-converter, Adder, Sub-tractor, 2’ complement Adder cum Sub tractor,
Carry look-a header, Comparator, Parity generator/checker, Priority encoder.
Module 3: Sequential circuits and systems (8 Hours):
Sequential logic elements like RS, JK, T & D type flip flops. Implementation of Flip flops, Uses
of flip flops in binary Counters: Asynchronous and Synchronous counters. Cascading of
counters. Shift registers: serial / parallel input and serial / parallel output. Cascading of shift
registers. Counters & Special functions like latch, decoder,
Module 4: A/D and D/A Converters (10 Hours)
Binary-weighted register, R-2R ladder. DAC characteristics & specifications. DAC errors.
ADC: parallel comparator method, counter method, Successive-approximation, Dual-slope,
Delta-sigma. ADC codes and errors.
Types: RAM, ROM, EAROM, EEROM, EEPROM and their Constructional features, their
uses. Different Memory interfacing techniques, Bus contention, Expansion of Memory
Capacity of digital System-different techniques.
Text/References:
1. R. P. Jain, "Modern Digital Electronics", McGraw Hill Education, 2009.
2. M. M. Mano, "Digital logic and Computer design", Pearson Education India, 2016.
3. A. Kumar, "Fundamentals of Digital Circuits", Prentice Hall India, 2016.
POWER ELECTRONICS
Course Code PCEE406

Course Title Power Electronics
Prerequisites Basic Electrical Engineering and Basic Electronics
Course Category Program Core-9 (PC-9)
Course Outcome:-
PCEE406.1 Illustrate the knowledge on basic principles and K2
characteristics of different Power semiconductor Devices.
PCEE406.2 Analyze various single phase and three phase power K4
converter circuits and understand their applications.
PCEE406.3 Explain the basic principles and characteristics of power K2
Electronic based different Chopper Circuits and interpret the
operation of inverters and cycloconverters.

PCEE406.4 Apply the use of Power Electronic based Converters in the K3
higher courses of Electrical Engineering.
Course Content:-
Module- 1: Power semiconductor devices (10 hours):

Concept of power electronics, scope and applications, types of Power semiconductor devices
and their V-I characteristics- Diode, SCR, GTO, TRIAC, Power BJT, Power MOSFET, IGBT
, Thyristor ratings and protection, Voltage and current commutation of a thyristor; Gate drive
circuits for MOSFET and IGBT. Protection using snubber circuit. Steady and switching power
loss in devices: its effect & minimization. Cooling and Heat-sinks.
Module- 2: Diode rectifiers and Phase Controlled rectifiers (8 hours):

Single-phase half-wave and full-wave Diode rectifiers with R, RL, RC and RLE load. Study of
same with highly inductive load. Effect of Freewheeling diode. Three-phase half-wave and full-
wave Diode rectifiers with highly inductive load. Single-phase half-wave and full-wave SCR
rectifiers with R, RL and RLE load. Study of same with highly inductive load. Effect of Free-
wheeling diode. Three-phase half-wave and full-wave SCR rectifiers with highly inductive
load. Commutation effects, overlap angle and voltage loss. Effect of load and source
inductances. Single phase and three-phase dual converters. Principle of generation of control
pulses for SCR converters: cosine, ramp and equidistant pulse methods.
Module- 3: DC-DC Converters (8 hours):

Introduction, Basic principles of step-down and step-up operation, chopper control strategies,
types of chopper circuits, chopper classification-buck, boost and buck-boost Choppers.
Principles of isolated dc/dc converters and SMPS- Fly back, Push-pull, half-bridge and full-
bridge converters.
Module- 4: Inverters, AC voltage controllers and Cycloconverters (10 hours):

Inverters- Introduction , principle of operation, performance parameters, single phase bridge
inverters with R, RL and RLC loads, 3-phase bridge inverters- 120 and 180 degrees mode of
operation, Voltage control of single phase inverters- single pulse width modulation, multiple
pulse width modulation, sinusoidal pulse width modulation. Current Source Inverters. AC
voltage controllers- Introduction, principle of operation of single phase voltage controllers for
R & RL loads and its applications. Principle operation of the Cyclo-converter.
References/ Suggested Learning Resources:-

1. P. S. Bimbhra, “Power Electronics”, 4th Edition, Khanna Publishers.
2. M. H. Rashid, “Power electronics: circuits, devices, and applications”, Pearson Education

India, 2009.
3. N. Mohan, T.M. Undeland & W.P. Robbins, “Power Electronics”, John Wiley & Sons.
4. V. Subramanian, “Power Electronics”, New Age International (P) Ltd.
5. P.C. Sen, “Power Electronics”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
6. B.W. Williams, “Power Electronics”, Macmillan.
7. G.K. Dubey, S.R. Doradla, A. Joshi & R.M.K. Sinha, “Thyristorised Power Controllers”,
Wiley Eastern Ltd.
ELECTRICAL MACHINES
LABORATORY– I

Course Title Electrical Machines Laboratory- I
Number of Credits 1 (L: 0, T: 0, P:2)
Prerequisites Electrical Machines - I
Course Category PC
Course Outcomes:-
After completion of this course the students will be able to:
Number
CO1 Understand the basic concept of Transformers. K-2
CO2 Understand the basic knowledge of DC Machines. K-2
CO3 Apply the knowledge of transformer for Industrial Applications K-3
CO4 Apply the knowledge of DC machines for Industrial Applications. K-3
Course Content:-
List of Experiments:
1. O.C and S.C test on single phase transformer

2. Parallel operation of two single phase transformers
3. Study of dc machine starter and variation of speed of dc shunt motor by armature and
field control method.
4. No load characteristics of dc shunt generator
5. Load characteristics of dc series motor
6. Load characteristics of dc compound generator
7. Load test on dc shunt motor
8. To study the characteristics of Auto-Transformer

1. A. E. Fitzgerald and C. Kingsley, “Electric Machinery”, New York, McGraw Hill
Education, 2013.
2. A. E. Clayton and N. N. Hancock, “Performance and design of DC machines”, CBS
Publishers, 2004.
POWER ELECTRONICS LABORATORY
Course Code PCEE408

Course Title Power Electronics Laboratory
Prerequisites Basic Electrical Engineering and Power Electronics
Course Outcome:-
CO No. CO Description K-level

PCEE408.1 Demonstrate the characteristics of the Power K2
Semiconductor devices.
PCEE408.2 Illustrate the different triggering techniques of Power K2
Electronic devices for their applications in Electrical
Engineering.
PCEE408.3 Examine the characteristics of Single and three-phase K4
half and fully controlled Converters.
PCEE408.4 Apply the use of power electronic based converter K3
circuits in the higher courses of Electrical
Engineering.
List of Experiments (Minimum 6 experiments to be performed). Use of virtual laboratory

to perform few experiments if available may be explored.
1. Study of VI characteristics of SCR
2. Study of VI characteristics of TRIAC.
3. Study of VI characteristics of MOSFET.
4. Study of VI characteristics of IGBT.
5. Study of R firing circuits for SCR.
6. Study of RC firing circuits for SCR.
7. Study of UJT firing circuits for SCR.
8. Study of Characteristics of SCR based Half controlled Single Phase Converters with R and

RL Load.
9. Study of Characteristics of SCR based Fully controlled Single Phase Converters with R and
RL load.
10. Study of Characteristics of SCR based Half and Fully controlled Three Phase Converters.
11. Study of DC Jones Chopper.
12. Study of Thyristorised speed control of a DC motor.

1. P. S. Bimbhra, “Power Electronics”, 4th Edition, Khanna Publishers.
2. M. H. Rashid, “Power electronics: circuits, devices, and applications”, Pearson Education
India, 2009.
3. N. Mohan, T.M. Undeland & W.P. Robbins, “Power Electronics”, John Wiley & Sons.
4. G.K. Dubey, S.R. Doradla, A. Joshi & R.M.K. Sinha, “Thyristorised Power Controllers”,
Wiley Eastern Ltd.
5. P.C. Sen, “Power Electronics”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
BASIC ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS LABORATORY

PRACTICES
Course Code PC EE-409

Course Title Basic Electrical Measurements Laboratory Practices
Prerequisites Electrical Measurements
No of Classes 20
Course Outcome:

CO-1 Apply the DC and AC bridges in measurement. K3
CO-2 Demonstrate the application of various measurement K3
devices, their characteristics, operation and limitations.
CO-3 Understand the characteristics of different sensors K2
CO-4 Understand the application of different transducers K2
List of Experiments (Minimum 6 experiments to be performed).

1. Measurement of L using a bridge technique.
2. Measurement of C using a bridge technique.
3. Measurement of Low Resistance using Kelvin’s double bridge.
4. Measurement of High resistance and Insulation resistance using Megger.
5. Measure power in 3-phase load by Two-wattmeter method .
6. Use and Limitations of DC Ammeter and DC Voltmeters
7. Determination of Characteristics of Thermistors.

8. Study of Characteristics of RTD for the Measurement of Temperature
9. Temperature Measurement using Thermocouple and study of its characteristics.
10. Strain measurement using strain gauges and cantilever assembly.
11. Determination of sensitivity of Strain gauges and cantilever assembly trainer.
12. To study the Input-Output characteristic of LVDT
13. To determine the sensitivity of LVDT.

1. A course in Electrical & Electronics Measurement – A. K. Sawhney
2. Experiments on basic electrical engineering by S.K. Bhattacharya & K.M. Rastori.
3. Basic electrical engineering by Nagrath & Kothari
4. Electrical & Electronic Measurements by J.B. Gupta – S. K. Kataria Publication.
5. Electrical Measurements & Measuring Instruments by Golding & Widdis – Wheeler

Publications.
6. Experiments on electrical engineering by A.K.Chakraborty.
INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Course Code MC 410

Course Title Indian Constitution
Prerequisites Nil
Course Category Mandatory Course (MC)
Course Outcome:-
CO-1 Explain about framing and nature of Indian K2
Constitution.
CO-2 Identify the fundamental rights and duties of individual K3
and demonstrate the knowledge on Directive Principles
of State Policy.
CO-3 Outline the Federal Structure, Centre- State relation, K2
Union Executive and Amendment Procedure
CO-4 Demonstrate the meaning of local self govt., types of K2
local self govt. in rural and urban areas.
Course Content:

Module 1: Constitutional Framework (05 hours)
1. Meaning of Constitutional Law and Constitutionalism.
2. Historical perspective of the Constitution of India.
3. Salient features of the Constitution of India.
Module 2: Fundamental Rights, Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy (06 hours)
1. Fundamental Rights- Articles 14, 19 and 21.
2. Fundamental Duties.
3. Directive Principles of State Policy; Its Legal Status and Significance
Module 3: Nature of India’s Political system (07 hours)
1. Federal structure, Distribution of Legislative and Financial Powers between the Union and
States.
2. Parliamentary Form of Government- Powers and Position of President of India.
3. Emergency Provisions.
4. Amendment Procedures of the Constitution of India.
Module 4: Rural and Urban Local Self Govt. (07 hours)
1. 73rd Amendment of the Constitution and Panchayati Raj Institutions.
2. 74th Amendment of the Constitution and Urban Local Self Govt. (Municipal Corporation,
Municipal Council and Nagar Panchayat).
3. TTAADC

1. Fadia, B.L- “Indian Govt. and Politics” Sahitya Bhawan, Agra.
2. D.D.Basu- “An introduction to the Constitution of India” Lexis Nexis publichers.
3. M.V.Pylee- “Constitutional Govt. in India” S.Chand and Company Ltd.
4. S.C.Kashyap(ed)- “Perspectives on the constitution” Shipra Publication.
5. B.K. Sharma- “Introduction to the Constitution of India” Prentice Hall India Private Ltd.
6. Bhattacharya, D.C. and Banerjee, Malay- “Indian Govt. and Politics” Vijaya Publishing
House
7. J.C. Johari- “Indian Govt. and Politics” (2 vols)
8. Das Nityananda- “Grassroot Democracy and Panchayati Raj in Tripura” Progressive
Publichers

TRIPURA UNIVERSITY
OF
4 YEARS
ENGINEERING(EE)
5th Semester
2021

5th SEMESTER
No. Category Code Hours/week Marks
Humanities Professional Practice, 100
1. HS501 2 0 0 2 2
Science -5 Law and Ethics
Program PCEE 100
2. Core-13 502 Electrical Machines-II 3 0 0 3 3
Program PCEE 503 100
3. Core-14 Power System-I 3 0 0 3 3
Program PCEE 504 Microprocessors 100
4. 3 0 0 3 3
Core-15 &Micro-
controller
Program PCEE 505 Industrial 100
5. 3 0 0 3 3
Core-16 Measurements and
Instrumentation
Systems
Program PCEE 506 100
6. Control Systems 3 0 0 3 3
Core-17
Program PCEE 507 Electrical 100
7. Core-18 Machines 0 0 4 4 2
laboratory-II
Program PCEE 508 Industrial 100
8. Core-19 0 0 2 2 1
Measurements and
Instrumentation Lab
Program PCEE 509 Microprocessors 100
9. 0 0 2 2 1
Core-20 &
Microcontroller
lab
Summer SIEE 100
10. Industry Internship - I 0 0 0 0 1
Internship- 510
1000
Total 17 0 8 25 22

PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, LAW AND ETHICS
Course Code HS 501

Course Title Professional Practice, Law & Ethics
Prerequisites -
Course Outcome:- After completion of the course, students will be able to:
CO Number CO Description K Level

Develop ideas of the professionalism, values and ethics in
CO 1 a profession K3
Develop a good insight into contracts and contracts

CO 2 management in engineering, arbitration and dispute K3
resolution mechanisms
Interpret laws governing engagement of labour in
CO 3 construction related works and other related areas K2
Demonstrate an understanding of Intellectual Property

CO 4 Rights and Patents K2
Module 1: Professionalism, Values and Ethics in Profession (6 hrs)
Professionalism: Professional characteristics, professional education, professional

development in Industry. Values and Ethics in Profession- Value system- goodness, means
and ends; Ethics-ethical premises, expectation, conflicts and practices; Moral and ego, Ethics
and morality Right, virtue ethics and justice, utility and justice, privacy, challenges to privacy,
privacy on the Internet. Professional Ethics – Definition of Ethics, Professional Ethics,
Business Ethics, Corporate Ethics, Engineering Ethics, Personal Ethics; Code of Ethics as
defined in the website of Institution of Engineers (India); Profession, Professionalism,
Professional Responsibility, Professional Ethics; Conflict of Interest, Gift Vs Bribery,
Environmental breaches, Negligence, Deficiencies in state-of-the-art; Vigil Mechanism,
Whistleblowing, protected disclosures.
Module 2: General Principles of Contracts Management and Arbitration (10

hrs)
Indian Contract Act, 1972 and amendments covering General principles of contracting;
Valid & Voidable Contracts; Prime and Subcontracts Tenders, Request For Proposals,

Bids & Proposals; Bid Evaluation; Cost escalation; Delays, Suspensions & Terminations;
Time extensions & Force Majeure; Delay Analysis; Liquidated damages & Penalties;
Insurance & Taxation.
Arbitration, Conciliation and ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) system: Arbitration –

meaning, scope and types – distinction between laws of 1940 and 1996; Arbitration
agreements – essential and kinds, validity, reference and interim measures by court;
Arbitration tribunal – appointment, challenge, jurisdiction of arbitral tribunal, powers,
grounds of challenge, procedure and court assistance; Award including Form and content,
Grounds for setting aside an award, Enforcement, Appeal and Revision.
Module 3: Engagement of Labour & other construction-related Laws (5 hrs)
Role of Labour in Civil Engineering; Methods of engaging labour- on rolls, labour sub-
contract, piece rate work; Industrial Disputes Act, 1947; Collective bargaining; Industrial
Employment ( Standing Orders) Act, 1946; Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923; Building
& Other Construction Workers (regulation of employment and conditions of service) Act
(1996) and Rules (1998); RERA Act 2017, NBC 2017
Module 4: Law relating to Intellectual property (5 hrs)
Introduction – meaning of intellectual property, main forms of IP, Copyright, Trademarks,

Patents and Designs, Secrets; Copy Rights Act, 1957, Meaning of copyright – computer
programs, Ownership of copyrights and assignment, Criteria of infringement, Piracy in
Internet – Remedies and procedures in India; Law relating to Patents under Patents
Act, 1970 including Concept and historical perspective of patents law in India. Process
of obtaining patent – application, examination, opposition and sealing of patents. Duration
of patents – law and policy considerations, Infringement and related remedies;
Text/Reference Books:
1.B.S. Patil, Legal Aspects of Building and Engineering Contracts, 1974.
2. The National Building Code, BIS, 2017
3.Meena Rao (2006), Fundamental concepts in Law of Contract, 3rd Edn. Professional Offset
4. Neelima Chandiramani (2000), The Law of Contract: An Outline, 2nd Edn. Avinash
Publications Mumbai
5. Avtarsingh (2002), Law of Contract, Eastern Book Co. 7. Dutt (1994), Indian Contract

Act, Eastern Law House
6. T. Ramappa (2010), Intellectual Property Rights Law in India, Asia Law House 9. Bare
text (2005), Right to Information Act
7. O.P. Malhotra, Law of Industrial Disputes, N.M. Tripathi Publishers
8. Ethics in Engineering- M.W.Martin& R.Schinzinger, McGraw-Hill
9. Engineering Ethics, National Institute for Engineering Ethics, USA.
10. Ethics & Mgmt and Ethos , Ghosh, VIKASH
11. Business Ethics; Concept and Cases, Velasqez, Pearson
ELECTRICAL MACHINES – II

Course Title Electrical Machines – II
Prerequisites Basic Electrical & Electronics, Electrical Machines – I.
Course Outcome:-
CO-1 Understand the concepts of rotating magnetic fields K2
CO-2 Understand the operation of AC Induction machines K2

CO-3 Understand the operation of Single-phase induction motors K2
CO-4 Analyse performance of AC Synchronous machines K4
Course Content:
Module 1: Fundamentals of AC machine windings and revolving magnetic fields (12

hours)

Physical arrangement of windings in stator and cylindrical rotor; slots for windings; single-turn
coil -active portion and overhang; full-pitch coils, concentrated winding, distributed winding,
winding axis,3D visualization of the above winding types, Air-gap MMF distribution with fixed
current through winding-concentrated and distributed, sinusoidal distributed winding, winding
distribution factor. Constant magnetic field, pulsating magnetic field - alternating current in
windings with spatial displacement, Magnetic field produced by a single winding - fixed current
and alternating current Pulsating fields produced by spatially displaced windings, Windings
spatially shifted by 90 degrees, of pulsating magnetic fields, Three windings spatially shifted
by 120 degrees (carrying three-phase balanced currents), revolving magnetic field.
Module 2: Induction Machines(12 hours)

Construction, Types (squirrel cage and slip-ring), Torque Slip Characteristics, Starting and
Maximum Torque. Equivalent circuit. Phasor Diagram, Losses and Efficiency. Effect of
parameter variation on torque speed characteristics (variation of rotor and stator resistances,
stator voltage, frequency). Methods of starting, braking and speed control for induction motors.
Generator operation. Self-excitation. Doubly-Fed Induction Machines.
Module 3: Single-phase induction motors (12 hours)

Constructional features, double revolving field theory, equivalent circuit, determination of
parameters. Starting methods, Split-phase starting methods and applications, starting & running
characteristics. Stepper Motor: Principle of operation, Different types, Constructional features,
Different characteristics, Applications.
Module 4: Synchronous machines (12 hours)

Constructional features, cylindrical rotor synchronous machine - generated EMF, equivalent
circuit and phasor diagram, armature reaction, synchronous impedance, voltage regulation.
Operating characteristics of synchronous machines, V-curves. Salient pole machine - two
reaction theory, analysis of phasor diagram, power angle characteristics. Parallel operation of
alternators -synchronization and load division.

1. A. E. Fitzgerald and C. Kingsley, "Electric Machinery”, McGraw Hill Education, 2013.
5. A. S. Langsdorf, “Alternating current machines”, McGraw Hill Education, 1984.

POWER SYSTEM I
Course Title Power System I
Prerequisites Basic circuit laws, Engineering Mathematics & Physics.
Course Outcomes:

CO -1 Understand the concepts of power systems. K2
CO -2 Understand the various power system components. K2
CO-3 Understand the insulation and coordination generation of K2
over-voltages.
CO -4 Evaluate fault currents for different types of faults. K5
Course Content:
Module 1: Basic Concepts (8 hours)
Evolution of Power Systems and Present-Day Scenario. Structure of a power system.

Conventional and Renewable Energy Sources. Distributed Energy Resources. Transmission and
Distribution Systems- DC 2 –wire and 3 – wire systems, AC single phase, three phase and 4-
wire systems, Comparison of copper efficiency. Distribution Systems: primary and secondary
distribution systems, concentrated & uniformly distributed loads on distributors fed at one and
both ends, ring distribution, sub-mains and tapered mains, voltage drop and power loss
calculations, voltage regulators.
Module 2: Power System Components (13 hours)
Overhead Transmission Lines and Cables: Electrical and Magnetic Fields around conductors,
Parameters of lines and cables. Capacitance and Inductance calculations for simple
configurations. Types of Conductors, Classification of transmission lines. Characteristics of
transmission lines: Generalized ABCD constants and equivalent circuits of short, medium and
long lines. Line Performance: regulation and efficiency of short, medium and long lines, Power
factor improvement.
Module 3: Insulation and Over Voltages (10 hours)
Overhead Line Insulators- Types, string efficiency, voltage distribution in string of suspended
insulators, grading ring, preventive maintenance. Mechanical Design of Transmission Lines-
Different types of tower. Sag-tension calculations. Generation of Over-voltages: Lightning and
Switching Surges. Corona-corona losses, radio & audio noise, transmission line –

communication line interference.
Module 4: Fault Analysis and Tariffs (10 hours)
Method of Symmetrical Components (positive, negative and zero sequences). Per unit System
Balanced and unbalanced Faults. Representation of generators, lines and transformers in
sequence networks. Computation of fault Currents. Tariffs & Load Curves- Definition &
different tariffs for domestic, commercial, industrial application, Different Load and Load
duration curves and their significance. Location of substation and grid substation.
References/Suggested Learning Resources:
1. Grainger John, J. and Stevenson, Jr. W.D., “Power System Analysis”, McGraw Hill, 1994.
2. Harder Edwin, I., “Fundamentals of Energy Production”, John Wiley and Sons, 1982.
3. Deshpande, M.V., “Elements of Electric Power Station Design”, A.H. Wheeler and Co.
Allahabad, 1979.
4. Burke James, J., “Power Distribution Engineering; Fundamentals and Applications” Marcel
Dekker 1996.
5. Chakraborthy, Soni,Gupta & Bhatnagar, “Power System Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai & Co.
6. Wadhwa, C.L., “Electric Power Systems”, Second Edition, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1985.
7. Nagrath, I.J. and Kothari, D.P., “Power System Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1995.
MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER

Course Title Microprocessors & Micro-controller
Prerequisites 10+2 Mathematics & Physics, Digital Electronics
Number of Classes 38 hours

CO-1 Understand the Architecture and Instruction set of K2
8085 Microprocessor.
CO-2 Illustrate the Architecture and Instruction set of 8086 K2
Microprocessor.
CO-3 Analyse the operation of Microprocessor with K4
Interfacing Circuits.
CO-4 Understand the Architecture and Instruction sets of K2
8051 Microcontroller.

Module 1:Introduction to 8 Bit Microprocessors (12 hours)
Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor, Architecture-Register organization, Pin description and features
of 8085 Microprocessor. Interrupts of 8085. Instruction Set, Addressing Modes, T States,
Instruction Cycle, Machine Cycles, stack operation & subroutine, Examples of
programming in assembly language.
Module 2: Architecture and Instruction set of 8086 Microprocessor (8 Hours)
8086 Arhitecture, Functional diagram, Register Organisation, Memory segmentation,

Architecture of 8086,Signal Description of 8086,Timing Diagrams, Interrupts of 8086,
Instruction Set.
Module 3: Microprocessor-Interfacing Circuits (10 Hours):
Interfacing of support chips with 8085 Microprocessor & their applications: Programmable
Peripheral Interface 8255 & 8155, Programmable timer/counter (8253), Programmable
Keyboard and display controller 8279, DMA Controller 8257, I/O interfacing of ADC & DAC
chips, Generation of different periodic signals using DAC.
Module 4: 8051 Architecture and its Instruction set (8 Hours):
Internal Block Diagram, CPU, ALU, address, data and control bus, Working registers, SFRs,
Clock and RESET circuits, Stack and Stack Pointer, Program Counter, I/O ports, Memory
Structures, Data and Program Memory, Timing diagrams and Execution Cycles Addressing
modes of 8051 Microcontroller. 8051 Instruction sets.
1. Ramesh S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture,Programming and Applications with

the8085A/8080A, Wiley Eastern Limited.
2. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C, by

Muhammad-Ali_Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi and Rolin McKinlay, Pearson Education.
3. K. J. Ayala, “8051 Microcontroller”, Delmar Cengage Learning, 2004. 3. R. Kamal,

“Embedded System”, McGraw Hill Education, 2009.
4. D. V. Hall, “Microprocessors & Interfacing”, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 1991.

NDUSTRIAL MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS

Course Title Industrial Measurements and Instrumentation Systems
Number of Credits 3 (L : 3, T :0, P:0)
Prerequisites Basic Electrical Engineering, Analog Electronics.
Number of Classes 38 Hours
Course outcomes
CO Number Corse description K-level

PCEE-505:OC.01 Understand the different measurement techniques for K2
industries using Sensors & Transducers.
PCEE-505:OC.02 Understand the Measurements techniques for flow, Level K2
and Pressure.
PCEE-505:OC.03 Analyse the techniques for using the PLC for Industrial K4
Systems.
PCEE-505:OC.04 Examine the techniques for controlling different variables K4
for Industrial Systems.
Module 1: Sensors & Transducers –characteristic and their implementation (11 Hours)
Sensors & Transducers- classifications and characteristics, Linearization of sensors.

Measurement of displacement using linear variable differential transducers (LVDTs),
Introduction to rotary variable differential transducers (RVDTs), Stain Gauge-its characteristics
& working Principles, Capacitive transducers: variable air gap, variable plate overlap, variable
dielectric. Level gauge, Thickness gauge. Thermocouples-classifications, characteristics and its
compensation technique, Signal conditioning circuits for capacitive transducers: reactive
bridges, transformer ratio bridges, Piezoelectric transducers: fundamental concepts, materials,
charge sensitivity, voltage sensitivity.
Module 2: Measurements of Flow, Pressure and Level for Industries (10 hrs.)
Measurement of flow. Hot wire anemometers: constant-current and constant temperature

varieties for measurement of static and dynamic flow rate. Dynamic compensation.
Electromagnetic flow meters: dc, ac and interrupted dc excitation for magnet system. Pressure
transducers: Primary sensing elements: bourdon tube, diaphragm, bellows. Electronic pressure
gauges. Level Measurement techniques. Industrial Standard Current to Pressure and Pressure to
Current converters-their constructions and their working principles .

Module 3: Programmable Logic Controller and its Programming Techniques (8 Hours.)
Introduction to Programmable logic Controllers (PLC): Architecture and functional

components, I/O Processing Methodologies, Programming Languages. Sequence Function
Chart, Relay logic and switching algebra, Ladder diagram representation of sequential systems
& design, PLC input/output Diagram. Applications of PLC in Industries-case studies.
Module 4: Instrumentation & control techniques of Flow, Pressure, Level in Industries.

(9 Hours.):
Concepts of Industrial instrumentation Systems for industrial production processes and their
terminologies, Industrial Process dynamics of different type of Industrial production processes.
Modeling of Standard first order Industrial production processes, instrumentation systems for
flow rate control, level control, temperature Control and Pressure control. Time and frequency
responses of standard first order Industrial production process systems with and without delay.
1. Anand, M.M.S., Electronic Instruments & Instrumentation techniques, PHI, 2004

2. D. Patranabish, Industrial Industrial Instrumentation
3. Krishna Kanth, Computer based Industrial Control, PHI, 2005.
4. SeborG-Edgar-Doyle, Process Dynamics and Control, John wiley, 2011
5. C. D. Johnson, Process Control Instrumentation Technology, PHI, 2004
6. Gray Dunning, Introduction of Programmable Logic Controller, Thomson Press, 2005.
7. Surekha Bhanot, Process Control Principal and Applications, PHI, 2008.
8. Chemical Process Control, Stephanopoulous, PHI, 1984
CONTROL SYSTEMS

Course Title Control Systems
Number of Credits 3 (L : 3, T :0, P:0
Analog Electronics, Electrical Circuits Analysis and
Prerequisites
Practical experience of Basic Measurements.
Course outcomes

PCEE-506:OC.01 Understand the modeling & characteristics of time K2
response of control systems.
PCEE-506:OC.02 Understand about AC & DC Servomechanisms and K2

frequency response analysis of closed loop systems.
PCEE-506:OC.03 Analyse the Stability of control Systems and their K4
necessity in control systems.
PCEE-506:OC.04 Illustrate the State Variable Analysis of Control Systems K2
for applications in higher courses of Electrical
Engineering.
Module 1: Introduction to control problem and Time Response Analysis (10 hours):
Introduction to Control Systems: Classification of control systems with examples. Block
diagram representation and Signal flow graph representation of Systems. Properties of Control
Systems: System dynamics, sensitivity, steady-state & transient errors, Error constants,
System types. Time response of system: Time domain specifications, Step response of second
order system, concept of dominant poles, Effect of addition of Poles & Zeroes in second Order
Systems. Basic Control actions: Proportional, integral, derivative, and their combinations.
Module 2: Control System Components and frequency response of systems (8-Hours.)
Control System Components: DC & AC Servo motors, Amplidyne, Synchros, Position &
velocity Sensors, encoders, Gears and different Mechanical Parameters, Examples of DC and
AC servomechanisms, Effect of velocity feedback with or without controller. Frequency
response of Second order System: Frequency Domain Specifications in open loop, closed loop
systems and their significance, Concept of Bandwidth and Cut-off frequency, frequency
responses of different function of Systems.
Module 3: Stability analysis of Control Systems (10 Hours)
Concept of Stability of Control Systems: Routh-Hurwitz Criteria. Relative Stability analysis.

Root-Locus technique. Construction of Root-loci. Relationship between time and frequency
response in Control systems, Stability analysis: Polar plots, Bode plots. Nyquist stability
criterion. Relative stability using Nyquist criterion – gain and phase margins.
Module 4: State variable Analysis of Control Systems(10 Hours)

Concepts of state variables. State space model. Diagonalisation of System Matrix. Solution of
state equations. Representation of State space systems in cascade form, Parallel form,
Controllable canonical form and Observable canonical form. Eigen values, Eigen Vectors and
concept of Modal Matrix, Concepts of controllability and Observability with physical examples.
Testing methods of Controllability & Observability, Control law design for full state feedback
design of linear control systems, Pole-placement by state feedback.
1. Norman S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, 6th edition, Wiley, 2011.

2. I.J.Nagrath and M.Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, 5th edition, New Age
International, 2009.

3. D. Roy Chowdhury, Modern Control Engineering, PHI Pulication.
4. Benjamin C. Kuo and Farid Golnaraghi, Automatic Control Systems, 9th edition, Wiley;
2009.
5. M. Gopal, Control Systems Principles and Design, 3rd edition, Tata Mgraw Hill, 2008.
6. Naresh K. Sinha, Control Systems, 3rd edition, New Age International, 2004.
7. Richard C. Dorf and Robert H. Bishop, Modern linear Control Systems, 12th Edition
8. B. C. Kuo, Digital Control System.
9. Ogata, Discrete Data Control System.
ELECTRICAL MACHINES LAB-II

Course Title Electrical Machines Lab-II
Number of 1(0L:0T:2P)
Credits
Prerequisites Theory of AC Machines
Course Outcome:
After end of the lab course students will be able to

CO-1 Experiment with synchronous motors for obtaining different K3
parameters
CO-2 Demonstrate various tests on alternators and obtain their K2
performance indices using standard analytical as well as
graphical methods.
CO-3 Demonstrate various tests on induction machines. K2
CO-4 Apply the knowledge synchronous motor and induction motor K3
in different area.
Course Content:
List of experiments
1. To Perform the Brake Test 3 Phase AC Induction Motor.
2. To Perform the No load and Blocked Rotor Test on 3-Phase AC Induction Motor.
3. To Perform the No load and Blocked Rotor Test of Single Phase Induction Motor.
4. To study the V-curve of Synchronous Motor.
5. To study the Inverse V-curve of Synchronous Motor.

6. To observe the effect of excitation and speed on induced e.m.f of a three-phase alternator
and plot the O.C.C. of the alternator.
7. To observe the effect of excitation and speed on armature current of a three-phase
alternator and plot the S.C.C. of the alternator.
8. To Observe the Pre Determination of Regulation of Synchronous Machine by EMF and
MMF Method.
9. To Observe the Predetermination of Regulation of Alternator by ZPF Method.
10. To Observe the Synchronization of alternator with main power supply or another
alternator.
11. To Observe the Determination of Transient and Sub transient Reactance of synchronous
generator.
12. To Study of characteristics of SCR based speed control of squirrel cage 3-phase
Induction motor at different firing angles.
13. To Study of static Kramer drive using slip-ring Induction motor at different Electric
loads.
14. To Study the Open and Closed loop speed control of IGBT based 3-phase squirrel cage
Induction motor keeping the constant V/f ratio.

1. A. E. Fitzgerald and C. Kingsley, "Electric Machinery”, McGraw Hill Education, 2013.
5. A. S. Langsdorf, “Alternating current machines”, McGraw Hill Education, 1984.
INDUSTRIAL MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION

LABORATORY
PCEE-508
Course Code
Industrial Measurements and Instrumentation laboratory
Course Title
1(L : 0, T :0, P:2)
Number of Credits
Hand on Practices on laboratory Experiments of Basic
Prerequisites
Electrical Engineering, Analog Electronics Laboratory.
Number of Classes 24 Hours
Course outcomes

After the Completion of the Course students will be able to
PCEE-508:OC.01 Describe different measurement techniques for industries K2
using Sensors & Transducers.
PCEE-508:OC.02 Apply the knowledge of different techniques for K3
measurement of flow, Level and Pressure.
PCEE-508:OC.03 Examine the techniques of PLC system for Industrial K4
application.
PCEE-508:OC.04 Understand the techniques for controlling different K2
variables for Industrial Systems using Instrumentation
Systems.
List of Experiments
1. Study of Measurements of Temperature using Thermocouple and its compensation

technique.
2. Study of Characteristics of LVDT and Linear Variable Capacitor (LVC) for the
measurement of displacement.
3. Study of Characteristics of Strain Gauge by developing Analog Circuit.
4. Hand on practices on Programming techniques of PLC.
5. Hand on practice on Programming PLC for bidirectional rotation of a Small incremental
D.C. Motor and also for sorting the Sizes of Metallic pieces on a moving Conveyor belt.
6. Experiment for the Measurements of flow rate and its control techniques.
7. Experiment for the Measurements of Level of liquid and its control techniques.
8. Experiment for the Measurement of Air Pressure and its control techniques.

2. D. Patranabish, Industrial Industrial Instrumentation
3. Krishna Kanth, Computer based Industrial Control, PHI, 2005.
6. Gray Dunning, Introduction of Programmable Logic Controller, Thomson Press, 2005.
8. Chemical Process Control, Stephanopoulous, PHI, 1984

MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB
Course Title Microprocessors and Microcontroller Lab
Prerequisites Microprocessors and Microcontroller
Number
CO-1 Develop Simple programming in Assembly Language of 8085 K3
Microprocessor.
CO-2 Build the connection of peripheral devices with microprocessor using K3
Programming in Assembly level Language
CO-3 Apply ADC and DAC to find various parameters/waveforms K3
CO-4 Analyze, comprehend, design microprocessor/microcontroller based K4
systems used for control and monitoring.
Course Content:
List of experiments
1. Hands on practices of Simple programming in Assembly Language of 8085
Microprocessor.
2. Study of 8255 PPI in Input/output (I/O) and Bit set Reset (BSR) Modes using Programming
in Assembly level Language of 8085 Microprocessor.
3. Study of 8253 timer / Counter in different Modes using programming in Assembly
level Language of 8085 Microprocessor.
4. Study of DMA Mode of data transfer techniques using Programming in Assembly
level language of 8085 Microprocessor.
5. Measurement of Voltage, Current & physical quantities with the help AD Conversion
technique using Programming in Assembly level language of 8085 Microprocessor.
6. Generation of different periodic wave forms with the help of D/A Conversion technique
using Programming in Assembly level language of 8085 Microprocessor.
7. Study of Speed control of Small Incremental DC servo motor / Stepper Motor using
Programming in Assembly level language of 8085 Microprocessor.
8. Study of interfacing & triggering techniques of SCRs at different angles using Micro-
processor based programming in Assembly language of 8085 Microprocessor//8051
Microcontroller.
9. Study of interfacing & characteristics of SCR based Half controlled /Fully controlled
converter using Micro-processor based Programming in Assembly level language

of 8085 Microprocessor/8051 Microcontroller
1. Ramesh S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications

with the8085A/8080A, Wiley Eastern Limited.
2. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems: Using Assembly and C, by
Muhammad-Ali_Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi and Rolin McKinlay, Pearson
Education.
3. K. J. Ayala, “8051 Microcontroller”, Delmar Cengage Learning, 2004. 3. R. Kamal,
“Embedded System”, McGraw Hill Education, 2009.
4. D. V. Hall, “Microprocessors & Interfacing”, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 1991.
INDUSTRY INTERNSHIP – I
Course Code SI EE 510

Course Title Industry Internship – I
Prerequisites Nil
Course Category Summer Internship (SI)
Number of classes -
Course Outcome:-
CO-1 Solve real life challenges in the workplace by analysing K3
work environment and conditions, and selecting
appropriate skill sets acquired from the course of study
CO-2 Develop a right work attitude, self-confidence, K3
interpersonal skills and ability to work as a team in a real
organisational setting
CO-3 Demonstrate the skill to communicate and collaborate K2
effectively and appropriately with different professionals in
the work environment through written and oral means
CO-4 Show professional ethics by displaying positive disposition K2
during internship.
CO-5 Decide career options by considering opportunities in K5
company, sector, industry, professional, educational
advancement and entrepreneurship;
Course Content:-

The industry internship aims to provide the student with:
1. A practice-oriented and ‘hands-on’ working experience in the real world or industry, and to
enhance the student’s learning experience.
2. An opportunity to develop a right work attitude, self-confidence, interpersonal skills and

ability to work as a team in a real organisational setting.
3. An opportunity to further develop and enhance operational, customer service and other life-
long knowledge and skills in a real world work environment.
4. Pre-employment training opportunities and an opportunity for the company or organisation

to assess the performance of the student and to offer the student an employment opportunity
after his/her graduation, if it deems fit.
Each student shall

1) Identify an internship program of relevance in his/her branch of engineering to undergo
during summer break between 4th and 5th semester,
2) Get approval of the concerned HOD,
3) Undergo the industry internship program for minimum 4 weeks duration
4) Prepare their own report
5) Present in the class among fellow students and faculty members / deliver viva voce.
6) Submit the report and participation/course completion certificate.

TRIPURA UNIVERSITY
OF
4 YEARS
ENGINEERING (EE)
6th Semester
2021

6th SEMESTER
Sl. Course Subject Subject Title L T P Contact Credi Total

No. Category Code Hours/wee t Mark
k s
Program PC EE
1. Core-21 601 Power System-II 3 0 0 3 3 100
Program PC EE
2. Core-22 602 Electric Drives 3 0 0 3 3 100
Power System
Program PC EE Protection
3. 3 0 0 3 3 100
Core-23 603 &
Switchgear.
Program PC EE
4. Core-24 604 Signal and Systems 3 0 0 3 3 100
5. Core-25 605 Engineering 0 0 2 2 1 100
Simulation
laboratory
Program PC EE Control Systems
6. Core-26 606 Laboratory 0 0 2 2 1 100
Program PC EE Power System
7. Core-27 607 Laboratory 0 0 2 2 1 100
Program 1.PE EE Digital Signal 3 0 0 3 3 100
8. 608/1
Elective-1 Processing
2. PE EE Wind and Solar

608/2 Energy
3. PE EE High Voltage
608/3 Engineering
PR EE
9. Project - 1 609 Mini Project 0 0 6 6 3 100
Total : 15 0 12 27 21 900

POWER SYSTEM – II
Course Title Power System II
Prerequisites Power System-I, basic circuit laws, Engineering Mathematics
&Physics.
Course Outcomes:

CO -1 Use numerical methods to analyse a power system in steady K3
state
CO -2 Understand stability constraints in a synchronous grid. K2
CO-3 Understand methods to control the voltage, frequency and K2
basics of power system economics
CO -4 Understand the monitoring and control of a power system K2
Course Content:
Module 1: Power Flow Analysis (8 hrs.)
Review of the structure of a Power System and its components. Analysis of Power Flows:
Formation of Bus Admittance Matrix. Real and reactive power balance equations at a node.
Load and Generator Specifications. Application of numerical methods for solution of nonlinear
algebraic equations – Gauss Seidel and Newton-Raphson methods for the solution of the power
flow equations. Computational Issues in Large-scale Power Systems.
Module 2: Stability Constraints in synchronous grids (10 hrs.)
Swing Equations of a synchronous machine connected to an infinite bus. Power angle curve.
Description of the phenomena of loss of synchronism in a single-machine infinite bus system
following a disturbance. Transient stability studies by equal area criterion. Power Control:
Concept of Load frequency control in multi- area system and static response of two area system.
Module 3: Short Circuit Studies, Travelling waves and Basic Pricing (10 hrs.)
Short circuit studies: Formation of bus impedance matrix, systematic three phase fault
computation using bus impedance matrix. Unbalanced fault analysis using bus impedance
matrix. Travelling wave concept- step Response- Bewely’s lattice diagram- Standing waves and

natural frequencies- reflection and refraction of travelling waves. Surge Impedance Loading.
Basic Pricing Principles: Incremental fuel rate curves, incremental fuel cost curve, constraints
in economic operation power system. Cost function for economic operation of a two-area power
system.
Module 4: Control and Monitoring (10 hrs.)
Automatic Generation Control. Generation and absorption of reactive power by various

components of a Power System. Excitation System Control in synchronous generators,
Automatic Voltage Regulators. Shunt Compensators, Static VAR compensators and
STATCOMs. Tap Changing Transformers. Overview of Energy Control Centre Functions:
SCADA systems. Phasor Measurement Units and Wide-Area Measurement Systems.
References/Suggested Learning Resources:
1. A.Chakraborthy and S. Halder, “Power System Analysis, Operation and Control”, PHI.
2. T.K Nagsarkar & M.S. Sukhija, “Power System Analysis” Oxford University Press,
2007.
3. Hadi Sadat; “Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill.
4. Kabir Chakraborty & Abhiji Chakraborty, “Soft Computing Techniques in Voltage
Security Analysis”, Springer.
5. Kothari & Nagrath, “Modern Power System Analysis” Tata McGraw Hill.
6. Electrical power systems, Ashfaq Husain, CBS Publication.
ELECTRIC DRIVES
Course Code PCEE602

Course Title Electrical Drives
Prerequisites Electrical Machine and Power Electronics
Course Category Program Core-22(PC-22)
Course Outcome:-

PCEE602.1 Explain basic terminology, Four quadrant representation and K2
various braking in drives system.
PCEE602.2 Extend knowledge about Electric traction System. K2
PCEE602.3 Apply the concept of solid state control of DC and AC K3
drives.

PCEE602.4 Analyze the total converter system for AC and DC drives K4
using various converters and starting of dc and ac motors.
Course Content:-
Module 1: Introduction (10 hours):

Drive specifications, Basic terminology: base speed, speed ratio, constant torque drive, constant
hp drive, etc. Four quadrant representation, dynamics of loading of motor with different types
of mechanical load. Heating and cooling of motors, operating duty cycles. Choice of couplings
and bearings. Acceleration time, energy loss in starting. Effect of flywheels. Regeneration in
drives: Dynamic braking, regenerative braking, dc injection, plugging.
Module 2: Electric Traction System and DC drives (10 hours):

Electric Traction: General introduction and requirements, speed-time curve mechanics in train
movement. DC and AC traction supplies. Current collectors. Traction motors. Linear motors
and magnetic levitation. Solid state control of dc motors – basic principles. Armature current
control with constant flux and field weakening. Simple modeling of a separately excited dc
motor. Drive schemes with armature voltage feedback, IR compensation, and tacho feedback
for both constant flux and field weakening.
Module 3: Induction Motor Drives (8 hours):

Solid state control of induction motors – basic principles of Induction motor based Drives,
Detail description, specifications & implementation of Induction Motor based Static-Kramar
Electric Drive System. V/f control with constant flux and field weakening using SCR & IGBT.
Simple modelling of an induction motor. Drive schemes with terminal voltage feedback and
slip-compensation, Implementation using speed feedback for both constant flux and field
weakening.
Module 4: Realisation of the total converter system and starting methods (8 hours):
Realisation of the total converter system for ac and dc drives using choppers, Phase controlled
rectifiers, Dual converters, Voltage Source Inverters (VSI), Current Source Inverters (CSI).
Current Controlled VSI and Cycloconverters. Basic operating principles and characteristics of
the schemes. Protection schemes for overall drive systems. Power electronic controlled starting
of dc and ac motors.

1. Fundamentals of Electrical Drives: G.K. Dubey.
2. Power Electronics and Motor Control : W. Shepherd, L.N. Hulley & D.T.W. Liang
3. Electric Drives : N.K. De, P.K. Sen.
4. Power Semiconductor Controlled Drives: G.K. Dubey

5. Control of Electric machines: Irving L. Kosow
6. Modern Electric Traction: H. Partab.
7. A First Course on Electrical drives: S.K. Pillai
8. Electric Motor Drives: R. Krishnan
9. Electric Drives: M. Chilikin.
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION & SWITCHGEAR
Course Code PC EE-603

Course Title Power System Protection & Switchgear
Prerequisites Power System
Course Outcome: After the completion of the course Students will be able to
CO-1 Identify the main components and features of protection K3
scheme and explain the phenomena of circuit breaking
CO-2 Explain the various types of existing circuit breakers, K5
their design and constructional details and its use in
power system protection.
CO-3 Understand the various conventional relays, their K2
design and latest developments and apply them in
protective scheme.
CO-4 Analyze and design the protection system for K4
application in power system.
Course Content:-
MODULE-1: Components of Protection system and Circuit Breaking (10 hrs.)

Substations Equipment’s, arrangement of Circuit Breakers, Isolators, Bus bars, instrument
transformers, current limiting Reactors in Power System. Types of earthing, Earthing Mat.
General requirements of circuit breakers. Auto- reclosing feature. Formation of electric arc. Arc
build-up and quenching theory, recovery voltage and RRRV, Arc restriking phenomena.
MODULE-2: Circuit Breakers and Protective Relaying (9 hrs.)

Problems of capacitive and low inductive current interruptions. Rating of circuit breakers and
effect of transient current on it. Different types of arc quenching media and special devices for
arc quenching. Different types of circuit breakers - their relative merits and demerits. Specific
field of usages. Testing of circuit breakers. D.C circuit breaking. Fundamental principles of
protective relays, their properties and block diagrams. Zones of protection, Primary and Back-

up protection.
MODULE-3: Different schemes of Protection (10 hrs.)

Single input relays, over current, earth fault relays. Reverse Power relay. Principle and
application of directional over current and earth fault relays. Principle of 2-input comparison,
two and multi-input comparators. Distance relays their settings, errors and remedies to errors.
Differential relays current and voltage comparison. Time graded Feeder Protection: radial, ring
mains protection.
MODULE-4: Equipment Protection and Protection against over-voltages (9 hrs.)

Transformer Protection-techniques & related Specifications. Motor & Generator protection
Systems, Different types of pilot protection wire, carrier and wireless pilot. Carrier aided
distance protection. Carrier phase comparison schemes. Protection against Over voltage due to
lightning. Surge diverters, rod gap, horn gap, lighting arresters, surge absorber for surge
protection.

1. Switchgear & Protection, by J.B.Gupta.- S.K. Kataria & Sons
2. Power System Protection & Switchgear, by Badri Ram, D.N.Vishwakarma.- McGraw
Hill.
3. Electrical Power System by C.L. Wadhwa,- New Age International
4. Protective Relays – Their theory And Practice Vol-I & II, by A.R.Van. C. Warrington,
john Willey
5. Power System Protection, by S.P.Patra, S.K.Basu & S.Choudhuri,- Oxford & IBH
6. Power System Protection & Switchgear, by B.Ravindranath & M.Chander, Willey Eastern
7. Switchgear & Protection, by S. S. Rao, Khanna Publishers.
8. Power System Protection, Vols.I, II & III, by Electricity Council, Macdonald & Co.
9. The J & P Switchgear Book, Johnson & Philips Ltd. Newness Butterworths.
10. Power System Protection, Vols.I, II, III & IV, by The Electricity Training Association
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

Course Title Signals and Systems
Number of Credits 3(L:3, T:0, P:0)
Prerequisites 10+2 Mathematics, Circuits Theory
Course Outcome: Students would be able to

CO number CO Description k-level
CO-1 Understand the Characteristics of different signals and functions. K2
CO-2 Apply their knowledge on the characteristics of Fourier series and K3
Transforms, spectral density and white noise
CO-3 Design different active filters based on the concept of Frequency K6
responses of LTI systems.
CO-4 Develop the model of different Electrical, Mechanical, Electro- K6

mechanical systems which are very much essential for analysis of
any system using Fourier transform, Z-transform etc.
MODULE-1: Basic Operations on Signals (10 hrs.):
Classification of signals: deterministic & random signals, continuous-time(CT) & discrete time
(DT) signals, Power & Energy signals, causal & non-causal signals. Time-domain operations
on CT signals. Mathematical descriptions of deterministic CT signals, Singularity functions.
Impulse (Dirac Delta) function and its properties. Decomposition of simple aperiodic
waveforms in terms of singularity-function components. Convolution Integral: analytical &
graphical convolution, properties of convolution.
MODULE-2: Fourier Transform (10 hrs.):
Review of Trigonometric Fourier Series for CT periodic signals. Exponential Fourier Series and
Line- Spectra. Gibbs phenomenon. Properties of Fourier Series. CT Fourier Transform &
Integral. Generalized Fourier Transform. Parseval‟s theorem. Properties of Fourier Transform.
Power Spectral Density of periodic signals. Energy Spectral Density. Concept of
autocorrelation functions for deterministic signals. White Noise and its necessity.
MODULE-3: Filter Design (8 hrs.):
Frequency response of LTI systems: Definitions, significance, frequency responses of first-

order & second-order systems. Standard description of Transfer function of 1st & 2nd order
Active Filters and their frequency responses, Design of 2nd Order Active Filters. Design of
Butterworth and Chebyshev active filters.
MODULE-4: Concept of Systems and Z-transform (10 hrs.):
General concept of Systems: Classification, Modeling of Dynamic Systems: Mechanical

systems including rotary systems, gears, Electro-mechanical systems, DC motors, moving coil
speakers, ballistic galvanometers, Thermal systems: first order and second order models,
Electrical circuit analogues. Z-transformation, Inverse Z-transformation and theorems of Z-
transformation.
1. Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, ―Signals and Systems.
2. B.P. Lathi, ―Principles of Linear Systems and Signals. (International Version).
3. Tarun Kumar Rawat, ―Signals and Systems.
4. P. Ramesh Babu, ―Signals and Systems.
5. F.F. Kuo, ―Network Analysis and Synthesis.
6. B.C. Kuo, ―Automatic Control Systems.
7. I. J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, ―Control System Engineering.
8. D.K. Lindner, ―Introduction to Signals and Systems.
9. S. Dasgupta, ―Control System Theory.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SIMULATION LAB

Course Title Electrical Engineering Simulation Lab
Prerequisites Advanced Computer Techniques in Power Systems; Control
system; Network theory; Basic Electronics
Course Outcome: Students will be able to

CO-1 Model different types of electrical power Transmission lines. K3
CO-2 Develop Bus Admittance matrices for multi-bus power K3
network.
CO-3 Analyze time domain and frequency domain characteristics K4
of different types of control systems
CO-4 Design half wave and full wave uncontrolled rectifier circuit K6
using MATLAB
Course Content:
List of experiments:
1. Determination of transfer function and its pole and zeros of 1 st, 2nd& 3rd order systems
2. Time response analysis of series RLC series circuit.
3. Time response analysis of a second order system by using Simulink.
4. Frequency domain stability analysis of 3rd order system.
5. Determination of ABCD parameter of short, medium and long transmission line.
6. Determination of voltage regulation and efficiency of transmission line.
7. Design a single phase half wave rectifier circuit and show voltage and current
waveforms of load.

8. Design a single phase full wave rectifier circuit and show voltage and current
waveforms of load.
9. Load flow analysis of power system network using ETAP.
10. Closed-loop speed control of D.C. motor: Stability analysis by root-locus method.
11. Formation of bus admittance matrix matrices for multi-bus power network.
1. Beginning MATLAB and Simulink: From Novice to Professional; Edition by Sulaymon

Eshkabilov. Apress; 1st ed. edition (November 29, 2019)
2. MATLAB For Beginners: A Gentle Approach; by Peter I. Kattan; Create Space
Independent Publishing Platform (April 11, 2008).
3. Chakraborthy, Soni,Gupta & Bhatnagar, “Power System Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai &
Co.
4. Wadhwa, C.L., “Electric Power Systems”, Second Edition, Wiley Eastern Limited,
1985.
5. V.K. Mehta, “Principles of Electronics”,S Chand, 2004.
CONTROL SYSTEMS LABORATORY

Course Title Control Systems Laboratory
Prerequisites Electromagnetic Field Theory
Course outcomes: After the completion of the course students will be able to

PCEE-606:OC.01 Determine the Transfer function of DC servomotor from K3
Experimental results.
PCEE-606:OC.02 Examine the characteristics of time response of Position K4
control system from Hardware experiments and their
Steady-state analysis.
PCEE-606:OC.03 Understand the effect of Velocity feedback in position K2
control systems.
PCEE-606:OC.04 Evaluate the effect of Pole Placement by state feedback for K5
the better control of Electro-Mechanical Systems.
The following Experiments are required to be carried out using Hardware based Control

System Trainers, it is desirable that all Hardware based Control System Trainers are
required to be interfaced with the computer for better understanding of Experiments for
analysis. .
1. Determination of Transfer function of D.C. Servo Motor by applying Step input

and verification of Transfer function from frequency response graph of D,C.
Servomotor (at different Mechanical loadings)..
2. Determination of steady state error of DC Servomechanism due to Step, Ramp and
Parabolic inputs.
3. Position Control of second order DC Servomechanism and determination of

Parameters of the System from the experimental Results.
4. Study the effect of Velocity feedback on Position control of DC Servomechanism

and determination of Parameters due to velocity feedback at different values.
5. Experiments for speed Control of D.C. Servo Motor with PI Controller + derivative
output Compensation technique.
6. Position control of D.C. Servo Mechanism using P, P+I, P+D, P+I+D Controllers
to study the characteristics of second order System and indication of Position
Control using Gray-coded disk.
7. Position Control of Electro-Mechanical Plant having at least two mechanically

coupled discs with feedback for the identification of controlled positions of discs
using Pole placement of the Plant by State feedback of the System.
8. Study of disturbances of Torques on PD & PID Rigid body system using

Electro-Mechanical Plant having at least two Mechanically Coupled discs with
feedback arrangements.
1. Norman S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, 6th edition, Wiley, 2011.

2. I.J.Nagrath and M.Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, 5th edition, New Age
International, 2009.
3. D. Roy Chowdhury, Modern Control Engineering, PHI Pulication.
4. Benjamin C. Kuo and Farid Golnaraghi, Automatic Control Systems, 9th edition, Wiley;
2009.
5. M. Gopal, Control Systems Principles and Design, 3rd edition, Tata Mgraw Hill, 2008.
6. Naresh K. Sinha, Control Systems, 3rd edition, New Age International, 2004.
7. Richard C. Dorf and Robert H. Bishop, Moderlinearn Control Systems, 12th Edition
8. B. C. Kuo, Digital Control System.
9. Ogata, Discrete Data Control System.

POWER SYSTEM LABORATORY
Course Title Power System Laboratory
Number of Credits 1 (L :0, T :0, P:2)
Prerequisites Power System; Electrical machine
Course outcomes:
CO Course description K-level

Number After the completion of the course students will be able to
CO1 Determine the constants of Transmission lines K5
CO2 Identify different types of Distribution networks K3
CO3 Analyse the characteristics of different types of relays. K4
CO4 Understand different types of protection scheme of power network. K2
1. No load test &Ferranti effect of electrical transmission lines.

2. Determination of transmission line constants (ABCD) by experimental measurement
using 2-port method as well as by knowing components values and its verification.
3. Load Test & Calculation of Regulation, efficiency of Transmission Line.
4. Verification of practical results with theoretical calculations for symmetrical faults of
transmission lines.
5. Verification of practical results with theoretical calculations for unsymmetrical faults of
transmission lines.
6. Study the various type of dc distribution network system like
 Distribution system fed at one end
 Distribution system fed at both end
 Distribution system fed at centre
 Ring Main distribution system
7. Study the working principle of Bucholtz relay by Experiments.

8. Study of the working principle percentage biased single phase differential relay by
Experiments.
9. Study (Practical) the three phase AC Motor protection using numerical type power
systems relay consisting

 Testing of motor protection relay with Over-Current Fault
 Testing of motor protection relay with Motor Earth- Fault
 Testing of motor protection relay with Motor Rotor Locked Fault
 Testing of motor protection relay with Motor Un-Balanced Voltage Fault
 Testing of motor protection relay with Under Current Fault
 Testing of motor protection relay with Thermal Fault Protection
10. Study and testing of over voltage relay with different voltage & time setting multiplier.
 Measurement of relay tripping time.
 Plotting the IDMT characteristics of over voltage relay.
11. Study and testing of under voltage relay with different voltage setting multiplier.
 Measurement of relay tripping time
 Plotting the IDMT Characteristics of Under voltage relay.
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Course Code PE EE 608/1
Course Title Digital Signal Processing
Number of Credits 4(L:3, T:0, P:0)
Prerequisites Signal and System
Course category Program Elective-1
Course Outcome
After Completion of the course student would be able to
Number
CO-1 Understand the concept of signal processing for higher courses of Electrical K2
Engineering and also for Industrial applications and research works.
CO-2 Analyze real world signals in digital format and understand transform- K4
domain (Fourier -transforms) representation of the signals.
CO-3 Analyze the fundamental principles and techniques of digital signal K4
processing for understanding and designing new digital systems and for
continued learning.
CO-4 Design digital filters with different window techniques and learn the K6
theory of different kind of modern digital signal processor.
MODULE-1 Basics of Signal and Systems (10 hrs.):
Description of Signals and Systems: Types of signals and their characteristics, Analog Signal
Processing versus Digital Signal Processing. Frequency domain representation of uniformly-
sampled signals. Anti-alias filter. Power and energy sequences. Odd and even sequences.

Causal, anti-causal and two sided sequences. Periodic sequences. Time-domain operation on
sequences--- time scaling, time-reversal, time-shifting.. Discrete-time LTI systems, Discrete-
time convolution, its properties and interconnection of LTI systems. Recursive and Non-
recursive systems, FIR and IIR systems. Ideal interpolation formula for reconstructing analog
signals from their samples. Image rejection post filtering, compensated reconstruction filter.
MODULE-2 Discrete Time Fourier Transform(10 hrs.):
Discrete-time Fourier transform: Definition of Fourier transform ( FT), important properties of

FT, properties of FT for real-valued sequences, use of FT in signal processing, FT of special
sequences, the inverse FT, FT of the product of two discrete-time sequences, program to
evaluate the FT by computer. Discrete Fourier Transform: The definition of the Discrete Fourier
Transform (DFT), computation of the DFT from the discrete-time sequence, properties of the
DFT, circular convolution, performing a linear convolution with the DFT, computations for
evaluating the DFT, programming the DFT, increasing the computational speed of the DFT,
intuitive explanation for the decimation-in-time FFT algorithm, analytic derivation of the
decimation-in-time FFT algorithm, some general observations about the FFT.
MODULE-3 Digital Filter Structure (8 hrs.):
Digital filter: Definition and anatomy of a digital filter, frequency domain description of signals
and systems, typical applications of digital filters, filter categories: IIR and FIR, recursive and
non-recursive. Digital Filter Structures: The direct form I and II structures, Cascade
combination of second-order sections, parallel combination of second-order sections, Linear-
phase FIR filter structures, Frequency-sampling structure for the FIR filter. Design of digital
filter by Fourier series method. Frequency response of digital filters, realization problems.
Direct realization of linear phase FIR digital filters, effect of truncation of impulse response,
circular complex convolution integral, Gibbs phenomenon.
MODULE-4 Design of Filter using window function (10 hrs.):
Frequency domain characteristic of common window functions. Design of brick-wall type low
pass, high pass, band pass FIR digital filters. Design of linear phase FIR filters by the frequency
sampling method. Design of optimum equiripple linear phase FIR filters. FIR digital filters for
off-line analysis for one-dimensional (1-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) data. 2-D finite impulse
sequence of digital FIR filter. Digital signal processors: Processor architecture: Von Neumann
architecture, Harvard architecture, modified Harvard architecture, multiply, accumulate
operation, benchmarks.
1. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms & Applications – J.G. Proakis and M. G.
Manolakis.

2. Signals and Systems-- Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen .
3. Network Analysis and Synthesis--- M.E. Van Valkenburg
4. Principles of Linear Systems and Signals (International Version)- B.P. Lathi.
5. Discrete-Time Signal Processing--- Oppeinham, Schaffer and Buck.
6. Digital Signal Processing-- P. Ramesh Babu.
7. Digital Signal Processing: A Computer Based Approach – S. K. Mitra.
8. Digital Signal Processing – J. R. Johnson.
WIND AND SOLAR ENERGY
Course Code PEEE-608/2

Course Title Wind and Solar Energy
Course Category Program Elective-1
Course Outcome:

CO-1 Understand the energy scenario and the consequent K2
growth of the power generation from renewable
energy sources
CO-2 Understand the basic physics of wind and solar power K2
generation
CO-3 Apply the power electronic interfaces for wind and K3
solar power generation
CO-4 Analyze the issues related to the grid-integration of K4
solar and wind energy systems
Course Content:
Module 1: Solar Resource and Solar thermal power generation (8 hours):

Introduction, Solar Radiation Spectra, Solar Geometry, Earth Sun Angles, Observer Sun
Angles, Solar Day Length, Estimation of Solar Energy Availability. Solar Thermal Power
Generation Technologies, Parabolic Trough, Central Receivers, Parabolic Dish, Fresnel, Solar
Pond, Elementary Analysis.
Module 2: Wind Power and Wind generator topologies (10 hours):

History of Wind Power, Indian and Global Statistics, Wind Physics, Betz Limit, Tip Speed
Ratio, Stall and Pitch Control, Wind Speed Statistics-Probability Distributions, Wind Speed and
Power-Cumulative Distribution Functions. Review of Modern Wind Turbine Technologies,
Fixed and Variable Speed Wind Turbines, Induction Generators, Doubly-Fed Induction
Generators and Their Characteristics, Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generators, Power

Electronics Converters, Generator-Converter Configurations, Converter Control.
Module 3: Solar photovoltaic (8 hours):

Technologies- Amorphous, Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline; V-I Characteristics of a PV Cell,
PV Module, PV Array, Power Electronic Converters for Solar Systems, Maximum Power Point
Tracking (MPPT) Algorithms, Converter Control.
Module 4: Network Integration Issues (10 hours):

Overview of Grid Code Technical Requirements, Fault Ride-Through for Wind Farms - Real
and Reactive Power Regulation, Voltage and Frequency Operating Limits, Solar PV and Wind
Farm Behavior During Grid Disturbances, Power Quality Issues, Power System Interconnection
Experiences in the World, Hybrid and Isolated Operations of Solar PV and Wind Systems.
1. T. Ackermann, “Wind Power in Power Systems”, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2005.
2. G. M. Masters, “Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems”, John Wiley and Sons,
2004.
3. S. P. Sukhatme, “Solar Energy: Principles of Thermal Collection and Storage”, McGraw Hill,
1984.
4. H. Siegfried and R. Waddington, “Grid integration of wind energy conversion systems”, John
Wiley and Sons Ltd., 2006.
5. G. N. Tiwari and M. K. Ghosal, “Renewable Energy Applications”, Narosa Publications,
2004.
6. J. A. Duffie and W. A. Beckman, “Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes”, John Wiley &
Sons, 1991.
HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING

Course Title High Voltage Engineering
Course Outcome:

CO-1 Understand the different phenomena of over K2
voltages, switching surges and practices of grounding
CO-2 Understand the different phenomenon of high voltage K2
power transmission and distribution

CO-3 Understand breakdown of gases, liquid and solids K2
CO-4 Apply different methods of generation of high K3
voltages
CO-5 Analyze the different high voltage measurement K4
techniques
Course Content:
Module 1: High Voltage Power Transmission and Distribution (8 hours):
High voltage power transmission and distribution, Insulators: Type of insulators and their
applications, voltage distribution and string efficiency of disc insulators. Corona: Theory of
corona formation, corona loss and radio interference. Overvoltage phenomena: Lightning and
switching surges, Travelling waves: Reflection and refraction w.r.t. different type of line
terminations, Overvoltage protection: Grounding practice and overvoltage due to earth fault,
lightning arresters and surge suppressors.
Module 2: High Voltage Cables and Breakdown Mechanism (10 hours):

Insulation coordination scheme of open-air substation, High voltage cables: Single core, belted,
XLPE and gas-filled. Inter-sheath grading, Requirement of extra high voltage cables, Bushings:
Non-condenser and condenser bushings, field distribution. Breakdown in gases, Townsend
mechanism, Paschen’s law, Streamer breakdown, Breakdown under Surge Voltages, Different
types of breakdown in solid dielectrics, Different types of breakdown in liquids, Partial
discharge.
Module 3: Statistical Methods Generation of High Voltages (8 hours):

Statistical Methods Generation of High AC Voltage, Testing transformer and its cascade
connection, single-phase series resonance circuit, Generation of High DC Voltage, Single-stage
and multi-stage symmetric as well as asymmetric voltage multiplier circuits, Generation of
Impulse Voltage Single-stage and multi-stage impulse generators circuits.
Module 4: Measurement of High Voltages (10 hours)

Triggering and synchronization with CRO for Measurement of Peak value of high AC Voltage,
Frequency dependent method: Chubb & Fortescue Method, Frequency independent methods:
Davis-Bowdler Method, Rabus Method, Sphere-Gap Method Measurement of RMS value of
high AC Voltage Capacitive Voltage, Transformer, Potential Dividers, Electrostatic Voltmeter
Measurement of High DC Voltage Ammeter in series with high resistance Measurement of
Dielectric Loss-factor High Voltage Schering Bridge, High Voltage type tests of insulators,
Impulse test of transformers as per relevant Indian standards.

1. High Voltage Engineering: Kuffel and Zaengl
2. High Voltage Measurement Techniques: A.J.Schwab

3. High Voltage Engineering: D.V. Razevig
4. High Voltage Engineering: Naidu & Kamaraju
MINI PROJECT
Course Code PR EE 609

Course Title Mini Project
Prerequisites Nil
Course Category Project (PR)
Course Outcome:-

CO-1 Demonstrate a through and systematic understanding of K2
project contents
CO-2 Identify the methodologies and professional way of K3
documentation and communication
CO-3 Illustrate the key stages in development of the project K2
CO-4 Develop the skill of working in a Team K3
CO-5 Apply the idea of mini project for developing systematic K3
work plan in major project
Course Content:-
The mini project topic should be selected / chosen to ensure the satisfaction of the urgent need
to establish a direct link between education, national development and productivity and thus
reduce the gap between the world of work and the world of study. The course should have the
following-
1) Perform detailed study about various components of a project.
2) Study about methodologies and professional way of documentation and communication related
to project work.
3) Develop idea about problem formulation.
4) Knowledge of how to organize, scope, plan, do and act within a project thesis.
5) Familiarity with specific tools (i.e. hardware equipment and software) relevant to the project
selected.
6) Demonstrate the implementation of a mini project work.

TRIPURA UNIVERSITY
OF
4 YEARS
ENGINEERING(EE)
7th Semester
2021

7th SEMESTER
Sl. Course Contact Full

Subject Code Subject Title L T P Credit
No. Category Hours/week Marks
Advanced Electric
PEEE 701/1 Drives
Program
1. 3 0 0 3 3 100
Elective-2 Digital Control Systems
PEEE 701/2
PEEE 701/3 Electromagnetic Waves
Electrical Machine
PEEE 702/1 Design
Program
2. Power Quality & Facts 2 0 0 2 2 100
Elective-3 PEEE 702/2
Bio-Medical
PEEE 702/3
Instrumentation
Open
3. OEEE 703 3 0 0 3 3 100
Elective-1
Open Elective-
4. OEEE 704 2 0 0 2 2 100
2
Project Work
5. Project - 2 PREE 705 0 0 12 12 6 200
Intermediate
Summer
SIEE- 706
6. Internship- 2 Internship - II 0 0 0 0 1 100
Seminar on
SEEE 707 Contemporary
7. Seminar - 1 0 0 2 2 1 100
Engineering Topics - I
Total : 10 0 14 24 18 800

ADVANCED ELECTRIC DRIVES
Course Code PEEE701/1

Course Title Advanced Electric Drives
Prerequisites Electrical Machine, Power Electronics and Electric Drives
Course Category Program Elective-2(PE-2)
Course Outcome:-
PEEE701/1.1 Explain the operation of power electronic converters and their K2
control strategies.
PEEE701/1.2 Interpret the vector control strategies for ac motor drives K2
PEEE701/1.3 Apply the control schemes for PMSM, BLDC and Switched K3
Reluctance Motor drives.
PEEE701/1.4 Interpret the control strategies using digital signal processors. K2
Course Content:-
Module- 1: Power Converters for AC drives (10 hours):

PWM control of inverter, selected harmonic elimination, space vector modulation, current
control of VSI, three level inverter, Different topologies, SVM for 3 level inverter, Diode
rectifier with boost chopper, PWM converter as line side rectifier, current fed inverters with
self-commutated devices. Control of CSI, H bridge as a 4-Q drive.
Module- 2: Induction and Synchronous motor drives (8 hours):

Different transformations and reference frame theory, modeling of induction machines, voltage
fed inverter control-v/f control, vector control, direct torque and flux control (DTC).
Modeling of synchronous machines, open loop v/f control, vector control, direct torque control,
CSI fed synchronous motor drives.
Module- 3: PMSM, BLDC and Switched reluctance motor drives (10 hours) :
Introduction to various PM motors, BLDC and drive configuration, comparison, block
diagrams, Speed and torque control in BLDC and PMSM. Switched reluctance motor drives:
Evolution of switched reluctance motors, various topologies for SRM drives, comparison,
Closed loop speed and torque control of SRM.

Module- 4: DSP based motion control (8 hours):
Use of DSPs in motion control, various DSPs available, realization of some basic blocks in DSP
for implementation of DSP based motion control.

1. B. K. Bose, “Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives”, Pearson Education, Asia, 2003.
2. P. C. Krause, O. Wasynczuk and S. D. Sudhoff, “Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive
Systems”, John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
3. H. A. Taliyat and S. G. Campbell, “DSP based Electromechanical Motion Control”, CRC
press, 2003.
4. R. Krishnan, “Permanent Magnet Synchronous and Brushless DC motor Drives”, CRC Press,
2009.
5. Mohan, N., Advanced Electric Drives: Analysis, Control, and Modeling Using Simulink,
MNPERE (2001).
6. Leonard, W., Control of Electric Drives, Springer-Verlag, New York, (1985)
DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
PEEE-701/2
Course Code
Course Title Digital Control Systems
Number of Credits 3 (L: 3, T :0, P:0
Prerequisites Control of Linear time in-variant Systems .
Course outcomes

After the Completion of the course students will be able
to
PEEE-701/2:OC.01 Explain the discrete-time representation of Linear time in- K2
variant systems and their responses.
PEEE-701/2:OC.02 Determine the stability analysis of Discrete time Systems. K5
PEEE-701/2:OC.03 Analyze the State-space modeling of Digital Control K4
Systems.
PEEE-701/2:OC.04 Design the Controllers for Digital Control Systems. K6
Module 1: Discrete Representation of Continuous Systems (12 hours):

Introduction to Digital Control system-components of digital Control System, Z-
transformation and inverse Z-transformation, Pulse transfer function. Concept of difference
equation-its solutions, Transfer function from difference equation. Sampler in digital Control

system, Choice of sampling rate. Frequency response of discrete functions. Sampling Spectra
and Aliasing. Sampling theorem, Zero order Hold, Transient response of discrete time systems.
Module 2: Stability Analysis of Digital Control Systems (10 hours):

z-plane pole-locations. Damping ratio and natural frequency, Steady State errors of Discrete-
data System. Stability Analysis: Bilinear Transformation, Stability analysis using Routh-
Hurwitz criterion, Jury’s stability criterion, Stability analysis using Root-locus technique.
Module 3: State Space Approach for discrete time systems (8 hours):
State space models of discrete-time systems, State space analysis. Controllability and
Observability and output Controllability of discrete data systems and proof of related
theorems, Effect of pole zero cancellation on the controllability & observability of Discrete-
data Systems.
Module : Design of Controllers for Digital Control System(10 hours):
Design of Discrete PI, PD and PID Controllers, Design of PID Controllers using different
Algorithms, Design of discrete state-feedback controller. Design of set point tracker. Design
of Discrete Observer for LTI Systems. Design of discrete output feedback controller. Periodic
output feedback controller design for discrete-time systems.

1. I. J, Nagrath, M. Gopal, “Control System Engineering”. New Age Publication
2. K. Ogata, “Digital Control Engineering”, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995.
3. M. Gopal, “Digital Control Engineering”, Wiley Eastern, 1988.
4. G. F. Franklin, J. D. Powell and M. L. Workman, “Digital Control of Dynamic
Systems”,Addison-Wesley, 1998.
5. B.C. Kuo, “Digital Control System”, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980.
6. D. Roy Chowdhury “Control System Engineering”, PHI
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE
Course Title Electromagnetic Wave
Number of Credits 3 (L:3, T:0, P:0)
Prerequisites Electromagnetic Field Theory
Course Outcomes:

After completion of the course student will be able to
Number
CO-1 Analyse transmission lines and estimate voltage and current at any K4
point on transmission line for different load conditions.
CO-2 Analyse the field equations for the wave propagation in special cases K4
such as conducting medium, lossy and low loss dielectric media etc.
CO-3 Handle the Plane waves at medium interface. K6
CO-4 Abstract TE and TM mode patterns of field distributions in a K6
rectangular wave-guide and characterize radiation by antennas.
Module 1: Transmission Lines (8 hours):
Introduction, Concept of distributed elements, Equations of voltage and current, Standing waves
and impedance transformation, Lossless and low-loss transmission lines, Power transfer on a
transmission line, Analysis of transmission line in terms of admittances, Transmission line
calculations with the help of Smith chart, Applications of transmission line, Impedance
matching using transmission lines.
Module 2: Maxwell’s Equations Uniform Plane Wave (10 hours):
Basic quantities of Electromagnetics, Basic laws of Electromagnetics: Gauss’s law, Ampere’s

Circuital law, Faraday’s law of Electromagnetic induction. Maxwell’s equations, Surface
charge and surface current, Boundary conditions at media interface. Homogeneous unbound
medium, Wave equation for time harmonic fields, Solution of the wave equation, Uniform plane
wave, Wave polarization, Wave propagation in conducting medium, Phase velocity of a wave,
Power flow and Pointing vector.
Module 3: Plane Waves at Media Interface (7 hours):
Plane wave in arbitrary direction, Plane wave at dielectric interface, Reflection and refraction
of waves at dielectric interface, Total internal reflection, Wave polarization at media interface,
Brewster angle, Fields and power flow at media interface, Lossy media interface, Reflection
from conducting boundary.
Module 4 : Waveguides and Antenna(7 hours):
Parallel plane waveguide: Transverse Electric (TE) mode, transverse Magnetic (TM) mode,
Cut-off frequency, Phase velocity and dispersion. Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) mode,
Analysis of waveguide-general approach, rectangular waveguides. Radiation parameters of
antenna, Potential functions, Solution for potential functions, Radiations from Hertz dipole,

Near field, Far field, Total power radiated by a dipole, Radiation resistance and radiation pattern
of Hertz dipole, Hertz dipole in receiving mode.

1. R. K. Shevgaonkar, “Electromagnetic Waves”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005.
2. D. K. Cheng, “Field and Wave Electromagnetics”, Addison-Wesley, 1989.
3. M. N.O. Sadiku, “Elements of Electromagnetics”, Oxford University Press, 2007.
4. C. A. Balanis, “Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics”, John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
5. C. A. Balanis, “Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design”, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN

Course Title Electrical Machine design
Prerequisites Magnetic circuits and Electrical machine

Summarize the construction and performance characteristics of
CO-1 K2
electrical machines.
Determine the various factors which influence the design:
CO-2 K3
electrical, magnetic and thermal loading of electrical machines
Explain the principles of electrical machine design and carry
CO-3 K2
out a basic design of an AC machine.
Formulate design calculations using software tools
CO-4 K6
Module 1: Introduction and Design of Transformer (8 hours):
Major considerations in electrical machine design, electrical engineering materials, space

factor, choice of specific electrical and magnetic loadings, thermal considerations, heat flow,
temperature rise, rating of machines. Sizing of a transformer, main dimensions, kVA output for
single- and three-phase transformers, window space factor, overall dimensions, operating
characteristics, regulation, no load current, temperature rise in transformers, design of cooling
tank, methods for cooling of transformers.

Module 2: Design of Induction Motors (6 Hours):
Sizing of an induction motor, main dimension, length of air gap, rules for selecting rotor slots
of squirrel cage machines, design of rotor bars & slots, design of end rings, design of wound
rotor, magnetic leakage calculations, and short circuit current.
Module 3: Design of Synchronous Machines (6 hours):
Sizing of a synchronous machine, main dimensions, design of salient pole machines, short
circuit ratio, shape of pole face, armature design, armature parameters, estimation of airgap
length, design of rotor, design of damper winding, determination of full load field mmf, design
of field winding, design of turbo alternators, rotor design.
Module 4: Computer aided Design (CAD (6 hours):
Limitations (assumptions) of traditional designs, need for CAD analysis, synthesis and hybrid
methods, design optimization methods, variables, constraints and objective function, problem
formulation. Introduction to FEM based machine design.
1. K. Sawhney, “A Course in Electrical Machine Design”, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, 1970.
2. . M.G. Say, “Theory & Performance & Design of A.C. Machines”, ELBS London.
3. S. K. Sen, “Principles of Electrical Machine Design with computer programmes”,
Oxford and IBH Publishing, 2006.
4. K. L. Narang, “A Text Book of Electrical Engineering Drawings”, SatyaPrakashan,
1969.
5. A. Shanmugasundaram, G. Gangadharan and R. Palani, “Electrical Machine Design
Data Book”, New Age International, 1979.
6. K. M. V. Murthy, “Computer Aided Design of Electrical Machines”, B.S. Publications,
2008.
7. Electrical machines and equipment design exercise examples using Ansoft’s Maxwell
2D machine design package.
POWER QUALITY AND FACTS
Course Code PEEE 702/2

Course Title Power Quality and FACTS
Number of Credits 2(2L:0T:0P)
Prerequisites Power Electronics, Power Systems and Control Systems.

Course Outcome:-
CO-1 Understand the characteristics of ac transmission and the K2
effect of shunt and series reactive compensation
CO-2 Explain the working principles of FACTS devices and their K2
operating characteristics
CO-3 Understand the basic concepts of power quality K2
CO-4 Apply the knowledge of FACTS devices to improve power K3
quality
Course Content:-
Module 1:Transmission Lines, Series/Shunt Reactive Power Compensation and

Thyristor-based FACTS (8 hours):
Basics of AC Transmission. Analysis of uncompensated AC transmission lines. Passive

Reactive Power Compensation. Shunt and series compensation at the mid-point of an AC line.
Comparison of Series and Shunt Compensation, Description and Characteristics of Thyristor-
based FACTS devices: Static VAR Compensator (SVC), Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor
(TCSC), Thyristor Controlled Braking Resistor and Single Pole Single Throw (SPST) Switch.
Configurations/Modes of Operation.
Module 2: Voltage Source Converter based (FACTS) controllers and Application of

FACTS (6 hours)
Voltage Source Converters (VSC), STATCOM: Principle of Operation, Reactive Power
Control, Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) and Unified Power Flow Controller
(UPFC): Principle of Operation and Control. Working principle of Interphase Power Flow
Controller. Other Devices: GTO Controlled Series Compensator. Application of FACTS
devices for power-flow control and stability improvement.
Module 3: Power Quality Problems in Distribution Systems (6 hours)

Power Quality problems in distribution systems: Transient and Steady state variations in voltage
and frequency. Unbalance, Sags, Swells, Interruptions, Wave-form Distortions: harmonics,
noise, notching, dc-offsets, fluctuations. Flicker and its measurement. Tolerance of Equipment:
CBEMA curve, Reactive Power Compensation, Harmonics and Unbalance mitigation in
Distribution Systems using DSTATCOM and Shunt Active Filters.

Module 4: DSTATCOM, Dynamic Voltage Restorer and Unified Power Quality
Conditioner (6 hours):
Synchronous Reference Frame Extraction of Reference Currents. Current Control Techniques
in for DSTATCOM, Voltage Sag/Swell mitigation: Dynamic Voltage Restorer – Working
Principle and Control Strategies. Series Active Filtering. Unified Power Quality Conditioner
(UPQC): Working Principle. Capabilities and Control Strategies.

1. N. G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, “Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of
FACTS Systems”,Wiley-IEEE Press, 1999.
2. K. R. Padiyar, “FACTS Controllers in Power Transmission and Distribution”, New Age
International (P) Ltd. 2007.
3. T. J. E. Miller, “Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems”, John Wiley and Sons, New
York, 1983.
4. R. C. Dugan, “Electrical Power Systems Quality”, McGraw Hill Education, 2012.
5. G. T. Heydt, “Electric Power Quality”, Stars in a Circle Publications, 1991
BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

Course Title Biomedical Instrumentation
Prerequisites Electrical measurement and instrumentation, physics, basic
electrical engineering
Course Outcome: After the successful completion of the course Students will be
Demonstrate the philosophy of the heart, lung, blood K2

PEEE
circulation and respiration system and also explain the
702/3:OC.01
basic components of a biomedical Instrumentation system.
Recall the knowledge on various sensing and K1
PEEE
measurement devices of electrical origin and safety
702/3:OC.01
aspects.
PEEE Use of modern methods of imaging techniques and their K3
702/3:OC.01 analysis
Explain the medical assistance/techniques and therapeutic K2
PEEE equipments.
702/3:OC.04

MODULE –1: Fundamentals of Biomedical Engineering (6 hrs.)
Cell and its structure – Resting and Action Potential – Nervous system and its fundamentals
Basic components of a biomedical system- Cardiovascular systems- Respiratory systems –
Kidney and blood flow - Physiological signals and transducers - Transducers – selection criteria
– Piezo electric, ultrasonic transducers–Temperature measurements.
MODULE –II: Electrical Parameters Acquisition and Analysis (7 hrs.)

Electrodes – Limb electrodes –floating electrodes – Micro, needle and surface electrodes – ECG
– EEG – EMG – ERG – Lead systems and recording methods – Typical waveforms - Electrical
safety in medical environment, shock hazards – leakage current-Instruments for checking safety
parameters of biomedical equipment
MODULE 3: Different Types of Analytical and Diagnostic Instruments (7 hrs.):
Measurement of blood pressure. Measurement of heart rate and heart sound. Blood flow and
cardia coutput measurement. Pulmonary function measurements. Spirometer.
Plethysmography: Photo Plethysmography and Body Plethysmography.
MODULE 4: Imaging Modalities and Analysis (6 hrs.)
Introduction to Medical Imaging: Computed tomography, MRI, ultrasonography. Doppler

ultrasonography and contrast ultrasonography. Pacemakers – Defibrillators – Ventilators –
Heart –Lung machine
1. Leslie Cromwell, “Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement”, Prentice Hall of India,

New Delhi, 2007.
2. Khandpur R.S, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, Tata McGraw-Hill, New
Delhi,2nd edition, 2003
3. Joseph J Carr and John M.Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology, John
4. W.F. Ganong, Review of Medical Physiology, 8th Asian Ed, Medical Publishers, 1977.
5. R. Ananda Natarajan, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, PHI.

PROJECT WORK INTERMEDIATE

Course Title Project Work Intermediate
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outcome:-

CO-1 Demonstrate a sound technical knowledge of their selected K2
project topic
CO-3 Design engineering solutions to complex problems utilizing K6
a systematic approach
CO-4 Design the solution of an engineering project involving K6
latest tools and techniques
CO-5 Develop the skill of effective communication with K3
engineers and the community at large in written an oral
forms
CO-6 Demonstrate the knowledge, skills and attitudes of a K2
professional engineer
Course Content:-
The project topic should be selected / chosen to ensure the satisfaction of the urgent need to
establish a direct link between education, national development and productivity and thus
following-
1) Develop sound knowledge about the domain of the project work.
3) Learn to be an important member of a team for successful execution of a project work.
4) Study about methodologies and professional way of documentation and communication
related to project work.
5) Develop idea about problem formulation, finding the solution of a complex engineering
problem.
6) Develop project report as per the suggested format to communicate the findings of the
project work.
7) Acquire the skill of effective oral communication to the fellow engineers and people in
the society at large.

8) Develop knowledge of how to organize, scope, plan, do and act within a project thesis.
9) Familiarity with specific tools (i.e. hardware equipment and software) relevant to the
project selected.
10) Demonstrate the implementation of a project work.
INDUSTRY INTERNSHIP – II
Course Code SI EE 706

Course Title Industry Internship – II
Prerequisites Nil
Course Category Summer Internship (SI)
Number of classes -
Course Outcome:-

CO-1 Solve real life challenges in the workplace by analysing K3
work environment and conditions, and selecting
appropriate skill sets acquired from the course of study
CO-2 Develop a right work attitude, self-confidence, K3
interpersonal skills and ability to work as a team in a real
organizational setting
CO-3 Demonstrate the skill to communicate and collaborate K2
effectively and appropriately with different professionals in
the work environment through written and oral means
CO-4 Show professional ethics by displaying positive disposition K2
during internship
CO-5 Decide career options by considering opportunities in K5
company, sector, industry, professional and educational
advancement
Course Content:-
The industry internship aims to provide the student with:
1. A practice-oriented and ‘hands-on’ working experience in the real world or industry, and to
enhance the student’s learning experience.
2. An opportunity to develop a right work attitude, self-confidence, interpersonal skills and

ability to work as a team in a real organisational setting.
3. An opportunity to further develop and enhance operational, customer service and other life-
long knowledge and skills in a real world work environment.

4. Pre-employment training opportunities and an opportunity for the company or organisation
to assess the performance of the student and to offer the student an employment opportunity
after his/her graduation, if it deems fit.
Each student shall

1) Identify an internship program of relevance in his/her branch of engineering to
undergo during summer break between 6th and 7th semester,
2) Get approval of the concerned HOD,
3) Undergo the industry internship program for minimum 4 weeks duration
4) Prepare their own report
5) Present in the class among fellow students and faculty members / deliver viva voce.
6) Submit the report and participation/course completion certificate.
SEMINAR ON CONTEMPORARY ENGINEERING TOPICS – I

(SE EE 707)
Course Code SE EE 707

Course Title Seminar on Contemporary Engineering Topics – I
Number of Credits L: 0, T: 0, P: 2)
P Prerequisites 1
Course Category Seminar (SE)
Nu Number of classes 24 24 hours
Course Outcome:-
Number
CO-1 Identify contemporary topics in respective branch of engineering K3
CO-2 Survey literature to understand insight of the selected topic K4

CO-3 Develop report writing and presentation making skill K3
CO-4 Utilize suitable aid to present the topic among audience. K3
Course Content:-
Each student shall

1) Identify a topic of current relevance in his/her branch of engineering,
2) Get approval of the faculty concerned/HOD,
3) Collect sufficient literature on the selected topic, study it thoroughly (literature survey),
4) Prepare their own report and presentation slides and
5) Present in the class among fellow students and faculty members

TRIPURA UNIVERSITY
OF
4 YEARS
ENGINEERING(EE)
8th Semester
2021
8th SEMESTER

No. Category Code Hours/week Mark
s
Program PEEE801/1 Power System Dynamics &
1. 3 0 0 3 3 100
Elective-4 Control
PEEE801/2 Electrical and Hybrid Vehicles
PEEE801/3 Industrial Process Control
Program PEEE 802/1 HVDC transmission System
2. Elective-5 2 0 0 2 2 100
PEEE 802/2 Electrical Energy
Conservation
and Auditing
PEEE 802/3 Line-Commutated and Active
PWM Rectifiers
Open OEEE 803
3. Elective-1 3 0 0 3 3 100
Open OEEE 804
4. Elective-2 2 0 0 2 2 100
PREE 805
5. Project - 3 Project Work Final 0 0 1 12 6 200
2
Seminar on Contemporary
6. Seminar - 2 SEEE 806 Engineering Topics - 0 0 2 2 1 100
II
Online SW EE 807
7. Course SWAYAM Courses# 0 0 0 0 1 100
Total : 10 0 14 24 18 800

POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS AND CONTROL

Course Title Power System Dynamics & Control
Prerequisites Power System, Electrical Machine
Course Outcome:

CO-1 Understand the problem of power system stability and its K2
impact on the system.
CO-2 Apply different methods to improve stability K3
CO-3 Apply different power system components for the study of K3
stability
CO-4 Understand the HVDC and FACTS controllers K2
CO-5 Analyze linear dynamical systems and apply numerical K4
integration methods
Course Content:
Module 1: Introduction to Power System Operations (8 hours):
Introduction to Power System Operations: Introduction to power system stability. Power system
operations and control, Stability problems in power system, Impact on Power System
Operations and control, Analysis of Linear Dynamical System and Numerical Methods:
Analysis of dynamical System, Concept of Equilibrium, Small and Large Disturbance Stability,
Modal Analysis of Linear System, Analysis using Numerical Integration Techniques, Issues in
Modeling; Slow and Fast Transients, Stiff System.
Module 2: Modeling of Synchronous Machines and Associated Controllers (10 hours)

Modeling of Synchronous Machines and Associated Controllers: Modeling of synchronous
machine: Physical Characteristics, Rotor position dependent model, D-Q Transformation,
Model with Standard Parameters, Steady-State Analysis of Synchronous Machine, Short Circuit
Transient Analysis of a Synchronous Machine, Synchronization of Synchronous Machine to an
Infinite Bus, Modeling of Excitation and Prime Mover Systems, Physical Characteristics and
Models, Excitation System Control, Automatic Voltage Regulator, Prime Mover Control
Systems, Speed Governors.

Module 3: Modeling of other Power System Components (8 hours):
Modeling of other Power System Components, Modeling of Transmission Lines and Loads,
Transmission Line Physical Characteristics, Transmission Line Modeling, Load Models -
induction machine model, Frequency and Voltage Dependence of Loads, Other Subsystems -
HVDC and FACTS controllers.
Module 4: Stability Analysis (10 hours):
Stability Analysis: Angular stability analysis in Single Machine Infinite Bus System, Angular
Stability in multimachine systems - Intra-plant, Local and Inter-area modes, Frequency
Stability: Centre of Inertia Motion, Load Sharing: Governor droop, Single Machine Load Bus
System: Voltage Stability, Introduction to Torsional Oscillations and the SSR phenomenon,
Stability Analysis Tools: Transient Stability Programs, Small Signal Analysis Programs,
Enhancing System Stability: Planning Measures, Stabilizing Controllers (Power System
Stabilizers), Operational Measures-Preventive Control, Emergency Control.

1. K.R. Padiyar, “Power System Dynamics, Stability and Control, B. S. Publications, 2002.
2. P. Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control, McGraw Hill, 1995.
3. P. Sauer and M. A. Pai, “Power System Dynamics and Stability, Prentice Hall, 1997.
ELECTRICAL AND HYBRID VEHICLES

Course Title Electrical and Hybrid Vehicles
Prerequisites Electrical Machine-I & II, Power Electronics and Control System-I
Course Outcome:-
PEEE801/2.1 Illustrate the models to describe hybrid vehicles and K2
compare their performance.
PEEE801/2.2 Develop the different train topologies and power flow control K3
in electric vehicles.
PEEE801/2.3 Explain the use of different types of energy storage devices K2
used for hybrid electric vehicles.
PEEE801/2.4 Interpret the different energy management strategies used in K2
hybrid and electric vehicles.

Course Content:-
Module- 1: Introduction (10 hours)

Conventional Vehicles: Basics of vehicle performance, vehicle power source characterization,
transmission characteristics, mathematical models to describe vehicle performance. Introduction
to Hybrid Electric Vehicles: History of hybrid and electric vehicles, social and
environmental importance of hybrid and electric vehicles, impact of modern drive-trains on
energy supplies. Hybrid Electric Drive-trains: Basic concept of hybrid traction, introduction to
various hybrid drive-train topologies, power flow control in hybrid drive-train topologies, fuel
efficiency analysis.
Module- 2: Electric Trains (10 hours):
Electric Drive-trains: Basic concept of electric traction, introduction to various electric drive
train topologies, power flow control in electric drive-train topologies, fuel efficiency analysis.
Electric Propulsion unit: Introduction to electric components used in hybrid and electric
vehicles, Configuration and control of DC Motor drives, Configuration and control of
Induction Motor drives, configuration and control of Permanent Magnet Motor drives,
Configuration and control of Switch Reluctance Motor drives, drive system efficiency.
Module- 3: Energy Storage (8 hours):
Energy Storage: Introduction to Energy Storage Requirements in Hybrid and Electric

Vehicles, Battery based energy storage and its analysis, Fuel Cell based energy storage and
its analysis, Super Capacitor based energy storage and its analysis, Flywheel based energy
storage and its analysis, Hybridization of different energy storage devices. Sizing the drive
system: Matching the electric machine and the internal combustion engine (ICE), Sizing the
propulsion motor, sizing the power electronics, selecting the energy storage technology,
Communications, supporting subsystems.
Module- 4: Energy Management Strategies (8 hours):
Energy Management Strategies: Introduction to energy management strategies used in hybrid

and electric vehicles, classification of different energy management strategies, comparison of
different energy management strategies, implementation issues of energy management
strategies. Case Studies: Design of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Design of a Battery
Electric Vehicle (BEV).

1. C. Mi, M. A. Masrur and D. W. Gao, “Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Principles and

Applications
with Practical Perspectives”, John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
2. S. Onori, L. Serrao and G. Rizzoni, “Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Energy Management
Strategies”, Springer,2015.
3. M. Ehsani, Y. Gao, S. E. Gay and A. Emadi, “Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel
Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory, and Design”, CRC Press, 2004.
4. T. Denton, “Electric and Hybrid Vehicles”, Routledge, 2016.
5. Iqbal Husain, ELECTRIC and HYBRID VEHICLES, Design Fundamentals, CRC Press,
2003.
6. Ali Emadi, Advanced Electric Drive Vehicles, CRC Press, 2015.
INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL

Course Title Industrial Process Control
Prerequisites Control System, Measurement & Instrumentation
Course Outcomes: After Completing this course, students will be able to
PEEE- Understand about the different Process Control K2
801/3:OC.01 Systems and their working principles.
PEEE- Design of Process Controllers using different K6
801/3:OC.02 methods and implementations.
PEEE- Understand about Feed-forward Control, Ratio K2
801/3:OC.03 Control, Multi-loop Control of Process and their
implementations.
PEEE- Explain about Final Control elements of Process K2
801/3:OC.04 Control and Supervisory control of large Industrial
Plants.
Module 1: Concepts of different Type of Processes (10 Hours)

Concept of Processes, Components of Process Control, Process dynamics of different type of
Industrial processes, Process Control terminologies. Modeling of Standard first order and
second order type processes with examples - flow control, level control, Temperature Control,
Pressure control and Humidity Control, Capacitance type process, Resistance type process,

Single time constant type process, Multiple time constant type process, Interactive and non-
interactive type processes. Auto/Manual modes of operation. Bump-less transfer of Processes.
Module 2: Design and Implementation of Controllers for Process Control Systems (12
Hours)
Controller Implementation : Implementations of Proportional and Integral Control, their
Saturation, Characteristics of P, PI, PD, and PID controllers for Process Control Systems,
Provision for anti-integral windup and anti-derivative kick. Tuning of P, PI, PID Controllers
using Process reaction Curve of Industrial Processes, Cohen-Coon method, Ziegler-Nichol’s
tuning method for implementation of PI, PD, and PID Controllers, Design of controllers with
auto-tuning method employing relay feedback, Frequency domain design for Controllers. Flow
Loop control design Using Caldwell‘s and Sundaresan’s Methods.
Module 3: Advanced Process Control employing Ratio, feed-forward and Multi-loop(8
Hours.)
Structure & Implementations of Feed-forward control, Ratio Control, Multi-loop and Cascade
control with examples-their Transfer functions, advantages & disadvantages and their
modifications. Interaction and decoupling, Non-linear effects in plants and controllers. Boiler
Drum Level Control-different techniques.
Module 4: Final Control elements and sequential & Supervisory Control (10 Hours)
Final control elements in process control loop. Type of Actuators: Pneumatic, Electrical,
Hydraulic. Positioners. Pneumatic to electrical Signal and. electrical to pneumatic signal
converters. Control valves: Classifications & Characteristics of Control Valves, single stem and
double stem sliding valves, Valve sizing technique. Concepts of Modulating and Sequential
Control. Structure of Modulating Control loops. Supervisory control: Objectives and
Implementation in Process Control.

1. Smith & Corripio, Principles and Practice of Automatic Process Control.
2. Eckman, Automatic Process Control.
3. Shinskey, Process Control Systems.
4. Process Systems Analysis and Control - Coughanowr & Koppel
6. D. Patranabish, Industrial Instrumentation, PHI
7. Krishna Kanth, Computer based Industrial Control, PHI, 2005
11. Stephanopoulous, Chemical Process Control, PHI, 1984

HVDC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

Course Title HVDC Transmission Systems
Prerequisites Basic circuit laws, Power system I, Power Electronics
Course Category Program Elective (PC)
Course Outcomes:
After Completing this course, students will be able to K-Level

CO -1 Understand the advantages of dc transmission over ac K2
transmission.
CO -2 Understand the operation of Line Commutated Converters and K2
Voltage Source Converters.
CO-3 Understand the control strategies used in HVDC transmission K2
system.
CO -4 Understand the improvement of power system stability using an K2
HVDC system.
Course Content:
Module 1: dc Transmission Technology (6 hours)
Comparison of AC and dc Transmission (Economics, Technical Performance and Reliability).

Application of DC Transmission. Description of DC transmission system: types of DC link,
converter station. Planning for HVDC transmission. Modern trends in HVDC Technology.
Operating problems of HVDC transmission.
Module 2: Analysis of Line Commutated and Voltage Source Converters (7 hours)
Line Commutated Converters (LCCs): Six pulse converter, Analysis neglecting commutation
overlap, harmonics, Twelve Pulse Converters. Inverter Operation. Effect of Commutation
Overlap. Expressions for average dc voltage, AC current and reactive power absorbed by the
converters. Voltage Source Converters (VSCs): Two and Three-level VSCs. PWM schemes:
Selective Harmonic Elimination, Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation. Analysis of a six pulse
converter.
Module 3: Control of HVDC Converters: (7 hours)
Principles of Link Control in a LCC HVdc system. Control Hierarchy, Firing Angle Controls–

Phase-Locked Loop, Current and Extinction Angle Control, Starting and Stopping of a Link.
Higher level Controllers Power control, Frequency Control, Reactive Power Control. Principles
of Link Control in a VSC HVdc system. Telecommunication requirements
Module 4: MTDC Links and Stability Enhancement using HVDC Control (6 hours)
Multi-Terminal and Multi-Infeed Systems. Series and Parallel MTdc systems using LCCs.
MTdc systems using VSCs. Protection of MTDC Systems. Potential Applications MTDC
Systems. Basic Concepts: Power System stability- Voltage and Frequency Stability. Power
Modulation: basic principles – synchronous and asynchronous links.
Text/References:
1. K. R. Padiyar, “HVDC Power Transmission Systems”, New Age International
Publishers, 2011.
2. J. Arrillaga, “High Voltage Direct Current Transmission”, Peter Peregrinus Ltd., 1983.
3. E. W. Kimbark, “Direct Current Transmission”, Vol.1, Wiley-Interscience, 1971.
ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONVERSATION AND AUDITING

Course Title Electrical Energy Conservation and Auditing

Understand different energy resources, energy
CO-1 K2
consumptions, emission & pollution.
CO-2 Explain energy Audit System. K2
CO-3 Categorize different energy Systems. K4
Understand different types of energy storage &
CO-4 K2
conservation System.
Module-I Energy Resources and Generation of Power (8 hours)

Energy Resources in general, present scenario, Energy consumption and acts, Environmental
aspects of Thermal, Nuclear and hydroelectric power generations, types of emission from
various sectors, co-relation between emission & pollution. Kyoto protocol, and carbon credit
etc.

Module-II Energy Audit (6 hours)
Energy audit: primary and detail auditing. Energy management: Demand side management
(DSM) and Supply side management(SSM), Supply side management through energy price
control, Smart Grid – functions, features and technologies. The role of Reactive power
management. Distributed generation (DG) and Microgrids:-features of distributed generations,
technical issues of DG connection at distribution voltage level. Composition of Microgrid.
Module-III Renewable Energy Resources and Generation of Power (6 hours)

Renewable energy resources: Solar- solar thermal, solar PV, wind energy- prospects and status
in national and global context, principles of wind energy conversion, wind monitoring system,
VAWT and HAWT, selection of site for WTGS. Geothermal, Tidal, Bio-energy- Biomass and
bio gas with gasifiers etc. Fuel cell. Mini and micro hydel power plant, micro turbine.
Module-IV Energy Storage and Conservation (6 hours)

Energy storage and conservation:- Types and methods of energy storage, Energy storage setups
like Chemical, Thermal, Magnetic, fly wheel storage etc. Energy conservation – Concept of
cogeneration, combined heat and power (CHP).
Reference / Text Books:

1. Energy Management Handbook (6th ed. 2007) – by Wayne C. Turner & Steve Doty,
the Fairmont Press, Inc.
2. Guide to energy management, 6th Ed., - by Barney L. Capehart, Wayne CTurner,
William J. Kennedy, The Fairmont Press, Inc.
3. Power Station Engineering and Economics – Skortzki, B. G. A. and Vopat W. A.
McGraw Hill, NewYork.
4. Solar Energy Engg - Sayigh A. A. M - Academic Press.
5. Demand Side Management planning - Gelling C W et al. Fairmount Press, Lilbum,
U S A.
6. Generation of Electrical Energy – B. R. Gupta, Eurasia Publishing House (Pvt) Ltd.

LINE-COMMUTATED AND ACTIVE PWM RECTIFIERS

Course Title Line-Commutated and Active PWM Rectifiers
Prerequisites Power Electronics
Course Outcome:-

PEEE802/3.1 Analyze the controlled rectifier circuits. K4
PEEE802/3.2 Explain in basic operation and compare the performance of K2
various power semiconductor devices and switching circuits.
PEEE802/3.3 Illustrate the operation of line-commutated rectifiers – 6 K2
pulse and multi-pulse configurations.
PEEE802/3.4 Explain the operation of PWM rectifiers – operation in K2
rectification and regeneration modes and lagging, leading
and unity power factor mode.
Course Content:-
Module- 1: Diode rectifiers and Thyristor rectifiers with passive filtering (6 hours):
Half-wave diode rectifier with RL and RC loads; 1-phase full-wave diode rectifier with L, C
and LC filter; 3-phase diode rectifier with L, C and LC filter; continuous and discontinuous
conduction, input current wave shape. Half-wave thyristor rectifier with RL and RC loads; 1-
phase thyristor rectifier with L and LC filter; 3-phase thyristor rectifier with L and LC filter;
continuous and discontinuous conduction, input current wave shape.
Module- 2: Multi-Pulse converter (6 hours)

Review of transformer phase shifting, generation of 6-phase ac voltage from 3-phase ac, 6-
pulse converter and 12-pulse converters with inductive loads, steady state analysis,
commutation overlap, notches during commutation.
Module- 3: Single-phase ac-dc single-switch boost converter (6 hours)

Review of dc-dc boost converter, power circuit of single-switch ac-dc converter, steady state
analysis, unity power factor operation, closed-loop control structure.
Module- 4: Ac-dc bidirectional boost converter (6 hours)

Review of 1-phase inverter and 3-phase inverter, power circuits of 1-phase and 3-phase ac-dc

boost converter, steady state analysis, operation at leading, lagging and unity power factors.
Rectification and regenerating modes. Phasor diagrams, closed-loop control structure.

1. G. De, “Principles of Thyristorised Converters”, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co, 1988.
2. J.G. Kassakian, M. F. Schlecht and G. C. Verghese, “Principles of Power Electronics”,
AddisonWesley,1991.
3. L. Umanand, “Power Electronics: Essentials and Applications”, Wiley India, 2009.
4. N. Mohan and T. M. Undeland, “Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design”,
John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
5. R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics”, Springer Science
& Business Media, 2001.
PROJECT WORK FINAL

Course Title Project Work Final
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outcome:-

CO-1 Demonstrate a sound technical knowledge of their selected K2
project topic
CO-3 Design engineering solutions to complex problems utilizing K6
a systematic approach
CO-4 Design the solution of an engineering project involving K6
latest tools and techniques
CO-5 Develop the skill of effective communication with K3
engineers and the community at large in written an oral
forms
CO-6 Demonstrate the knowledge, skills and attitudes of a K2
professional engineer
Course Content:-
The project topic should be selected / chosen to ensure the satisfaction of the urgent need to

establish a direct link between education, national development and productivity and thus
following-
1) Develop sound knowledge about the domain of the project work.
3) Learn to be an important member of a team for successful execution of a project work.
4) Study about methodologies and professional way of documentation and communication
related to project work.
5) Develop idea about problem formulation, finding the solution of a complex engineering
problem.
6) Develop project report as per the suggested format to communicate the findings of the
project work.
7) Acquire the skill of effective oral communication to the fellow engineers and people in
the society at large.
8) Develop knowledge of how to organize, scope, plan, do and act within a project thesis.
9) Familiarity with specific tools (i.e. hardware equipment and software) relevant to the
project selected.
10) Demonstrate the implementation of a project work.

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Tripura University

(1st to 8th Semester)

Sl. Course Course Course Title L T P Contact Credit Full

COMMON SYLLABUS- SECOND SEMESTER

Sl. Course Course Course Title L T P Contact Credit Full

Electrical Engineering P a g e 2 | 104

Sl. Course Subject Subject Title L T P Contact Credit Full

Electrical Engineering P a g e 3 | 104

Program PC EE Power Electronics

Sl. Course Subject Subject Title L T P Contact Credit Full

Electrical Engineering P a g e 4 | 104

Sl. Course Subject Subject Title L T P Contact Credi Total

PE EE Wind and Solar

Electrical Engineering P a g e 5 | 104

Sl. Course Contact Full

Sl. Course Subject Subject Title L T P Contact Credit Full

Electrical Engineering P a g e 6 | 104

Electrical Engineering P a g e 7 | 104

Electrical Engineering P a g e 8 | 104

Sl. Course Subject Subject Title L T P Contact Credit Full

Electrical Engineering P a g e 9 | 104

Course Code HS 301

CO Number CO Description K-level

CO-2 Utilize the technical writing for the purposes of Technical K3

CO-3 Develop effective verbal and non-verbal communication K3

Module 1: Essentials of Communication (09 hrs):

What is Communication, Process of Communication, Levels of communication, The flow of

Module 2: Technical Writing Skills (09 hrs):

Electrical Engineering P a g e 10 | 104

Module: 4 Developing soft skills/ Life Skills (09 hrs):

List of Software/Learning Websites

Course Code BS 302

Module 1: Partial Differential Equations (10 hrs)

Module 2: Fourier series (08 hrs)

Electrical Engineering P a g e 12 | 104

Module 3: Probability (08 hrs)

Module 4: Numerical Analysis (10 hrs)

References / Suggested Learning Resources:-

1. B. S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, 1965.

BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS

Course Code BS-303

Electrical Engineering P a g e 13 | 104

Module 2: Fundamentals of genetics and flow of informations (6 hours)

Module 3: Microbiology and applications (6 hours)

Module 4: Fundamentals of energy transaction and metabolism (6 hours)

Electrical Engineering P a g e 14 | 104

References / Suggested Learning Resources:

4. Principles of Genetics, D. Peter Snustad and Michael J. Simmons. 7 th Edition, Wiley

Course Code ES 304

After completion of the course, students will be able to:

Electrical Engineering P a g e 15 | 104

Module 1: Fundamentals of Engineering Mechanics: (9 Periods):

Module 2: Centre of Gravity & Moment of Inertia: (9 Periods):

Module 3: Trusses, Frames & Virtual Work: (9 Periods)

Basic Structural Analysis covering, Equilibrium in three dimensions; Method of Sections;

Module 4: Dynamics & Mechanical Vibrations: (9 Periods):

Text Books / References:

Electrical Engineering P a g e 16 | 104

ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS ANALYSIS

Course Code PCEE-305