Accounting Formats
Accounting Formats
Accounting Formats
FORMATS
Trial Balance
Debit Credit
$ $
Revenue xxx
Purchases xxx
Inventory xxx
Rent receivable xxx
Rent payable xxx
General expenses xxx
Non-current assets (at cost) xxx
Provision for dep’n xxx
Bank overdraft xxx
Motor vehicle expenses xxx
Trade receivables xxx
Trade payables xxx
capital xxx
XXX XXX
ERRORS
Journal & suspense account (according to the entries)
Journal suspense account
Disposal a/c
Control Accounts
Partnership
Appropriation a/c
Revenue xxx
Less: sales return xxx
Less cost of sales xxx
Gross profit xxx
Less: expenses xxx
Profit for the year xxx
+interest on drawings xxx
-interest on capital xxx
-salary xxx
Share of profit XXX
Limited companies
Share capital General reserve Retained profits total
Balance at 1st xxx xxx xxx xxx
Manufacturing
Ratios
𝐺𝑃
GPM = 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 x 100
𝑁𝑃
NP = 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 x 100
𝑁𝑃
ROCE = 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑑 x 100
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
Inventory turnover = 𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦
𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
Current Ratio = 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠
𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
Trade receivable turnover = x 365
𝑐𝑟.𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠
Trade payables turnover = x 365
𝑐𝑟.𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠
𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦
Inventory turnover period = x 365
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠