Grade 9 - Annual Exam 2024 - Fle Syllabus
Grade 9 - Annual Exam 2024 - Fle Syllabus
Grade 9 - Annual Exam 2024 - Fle Syllabus
Syllabus
Cambridge IGCSE™
First Language English 0500
Use this syllabus for exams in 2024, 2025 and 2026.
Exams are available in the June and November series.
Exams are also available in the March series in India only.
Version 1
For the purposes of screen readers, any mention in this document of Cambridge IGCSE
refers to Cambridge International General Certification of Secondary Education.
Why choose Cambridge International?
Cambridge International prepares school students for life, helping them develop an informed curiosity and a
lasting passion for learning. We are part of the University of Cambridge.
Our Cambridge Pathway gives students a clear path for educational success from age 5 to 19. Schools can
shape the curriculum around how they want students to learn – with a wide range of subjects and flexible ways
to offer them. It helps students discover new abilities and a wider world, and gives them the skills they need for
life, so they can achieve at school, university and work.
Our programmes and qualifications set the global standard for international education. They are created by
subject experts, rooted in academic rigour and reflect the latest educational research. They provide a strong
platform for learners to progress from one stage to the next, and are well supported by teaching and learning
resources.
Our mission is to provide educational benefit through provision of international programmes and qualifications
for school education and to be the world leader in this field. Together with schools, we develop Cambridge
learners who are confident, responsible, reflective, innovative and engaged – equipped for success in the
modern world.
Every year, nearly a million Cambridge students from 10 000 schools in 160 countries prepare for their future
with the Cambridge Pathway.
School feedback: ‘We think the Cambridge curriculum is superb preparation for university.’
Feedback from: Christoph Guttentag, Dean of Undergraduate Admissions, Duke University, USA
Quality management
Cambridge International is committed to providing exceptional quality. In line with this commitment, our
quality management system for the provision of international qualifications and education programmes
for students aged 5 to 19 is independently certified as meeting the internationally recognised standard,
ISO 9001:2015. Learn more at www.cambridgeinternational.org/ISO9001
Key benefits
Cambridge IGCSE is the world’s most popular international
qualification for 14 to 16 year olds, although it can be taken by
students of other ages. It is tried, tested and trusted.
Learners are also encouraged to read widely, both for their own enjoyment and to further their awareness of
the ways in which English can be used. Cambridge IGCSE First Language English also develops more general
analysis and communication skills such as inference, and the ability to order facts and present opinions
effectively.
Cambridge IGCSEs are accepted and valued by leading universities and employers around the world as
evidence of academic achievement. Many universities require a combination of Cambridge International AS & A
Levels and Cambridge IGCSEs or equivalent to meet their entry requirements.
UK NARIC, the national agency in the UK for the recognition and comparison of international qualifications and
skills, has carried out an independent benchmarking study of Cambridge IGCSE and found it to be comparable
to the standard of the reformed GCSE in the UK. This means students can be confident that their Cambridge
IGCSE qualifications are accepted as equivalent to UK GCSEs by leading universities worldwide.
School feedback: ‘Cambridge IGCSE is one of the most sought-after and recognised
qualifications in the world. It is very popular in Egypt because it provides the perfect
preparation for success at advanced level programmes.’
Feedback from: Managing Director of British School in Egypt BSE
Supporting teachers
We provide a wide range of resources, detailed guidance and innovative training and professional development
so that you can give your students the best possible preparation for Cambridge IGCSE. To find out which
resources are available for each syllabus go to our School Support Hub.
The School Support Hub is our secure online site for Cambridge teachers where you can find the resources
you need to deliver our programmes. You can also keep up to date with your subject and the global Cambridge
community through our online discussion forums.
Sign up for email notifications about changes to syllabuses, including new and revised products and services at
www.cambridgeinternational.org/syllabusupdates
Professional development
We support teachers through:
• Introductory Training – face-to-face or online
• Extension Training – face-to-face or online
• Enrichment Professional Development – face-to-face or online
Find out more at www.cambridgeinternational.org/events
2 Syllabus overview
Aims
The aims describe the purposes of a course based on this syllabus.
Content overview
Cambridge IGCSE First Language English offers candidates the opportunity to respond with understanding to
a rich array of reading texts during the course as a whole. Candidates will use these texts to inform and inspire
their own writing, and write in a range of text types for different purposes and audiences.
Candidates will develop both their speaking and their listening skills, delivering a presentation, and responding
to questions and engaging in conversations.
Candidates are encouraged to become appreciative and critical readers, writers, speakers and listeners.
Assessment overview
All candidates take two papers. Paper 1, and one of Paper 2 or Component 3. Candidates will be eligible
for grades A* to G. Component 4 is optional and assesses speaking and listening skills. This component is
separately endorsed and marks will not contribute to a candidate’s overall grade.
or:
Component 3
Coursework Portfolio 50%
80 marks
Three extended writing assignments
Internally assessed and externally moderated
Centres may also choose to enter candidates for the Speaking and Listening Test. Marks for this optional
component do not contribute to the overall grade candidates receive for the written components. Instead,
where candidates perform to an appropriate standard, certificates record achievement of grades 1 (high) to
5 (low).
Check the timetable at www.cambridgeinternational.org/timetables for the test date window for
Component 4.
Assessment objectives
The assessment objectives (AOs) are:
AO1 Reading
Candidates will be assessed on their ability to:
R1 demonstrate understanding of explicit meanings
R2 demonstrate understanding of implicit meanings and attitudes
R3 analyse, evaluate and develop facts, ideas and opinions, using appropriate support from the text
R4 demonstrate understanding of how writers achieve effects and influence readers
R5 select and use information for specific purposes.
AO2 Writing
Candidates will be assessed on their ability to:
W1 articulate experience and express what is thought, felt and imagined
W2 organise and structure ideas and opinions for deliberate effect
W3 use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures appropriate to context
W4 use register appropriate to context
W5 make accurate use of spelling, punctuation and grammar.
AO1 Reading 50
AO2 Writing 50
Total 100
AO1 Reading 80 20 0
AO2 Writing 20 80 0
3 Subject content
This syllabus gives you the flexibility to design a course that will interest, challenge and engage your learners.
Where appropriate you are responsible for selecting suitable subject contexts, resources and examples to
support your learners’ study. These should be appropriate for the learners’ age, cultural background and
learning context as well as complying with your school policies and local legal requirements.
Reading
• Demonstrate understanding of written texts, and of the words and phrases within them
• Summarise and use material for a specific context
• Develop, analyse and evaluate facts, ideas and opinions
• Demonstrate understanding of how writers achieve their effects and influence readers
• Select appropriate information for specific purposes
• Recognise and respond to linguistic devices, figurative language and imagery.
In developing reading skills, candidates should engage with a range of genres and text types from the
twentieth and/or twenty-first centuries, including literature, fiction and non-fiction, and other forms of writing,
such as discursive essays, reviews and articles. This study should include focus on writers’ use of language
and style and the ways in which writers achieve effects and influence readers. Candidates should study how
influence may include fact, ideas, perspectives, opinions and bias.
Writing
As developing writers themselves, candidates should be introduced to a range of writing skills, including
the ability to create and compose texts with a variety of forms and purposes, e.g. descriptive, narrative,
discursive, argumentative and persuasive. This study should include focus on the following text types: letter,
report, article, journal, speech, interview and summary.
• Describe and reflect on experience, and express what is thought, felt and imagined
• Organise and convey facts, ideas and opinions effectively
• Understand and convey complex ideas
• Communicate with clarity, focus and purpose
• Communicate appropriately for the context
• Engage appropriately in conversation.
Candidates should explore a range of speaking and listening skills, including the ability to participate in
engaging conversations and to respond spontaneously to questions and prompts. This study should include
focus on presentation skills in employing and organising content, and language devices, such as irony, tone
and emphasis.
Paper 1 Reading
Written paper, 2 hours, 80 marks 1 HR 45 MINS, 50 MARKS
two
Candidates answer three compulsory questions on three texts which may be on a similar topic. Candidates
write all their answers in the space provided on the question paper.
Text A and Text B will be 700–750 words in length and Text C will be 500–650 words in length. Candidates
should spend approximately 15 minutes reading the texts.
Candidates respond to a series of sub-questions. These include short answers testing understanding of both
explicit and implicit meanings.
This question tests the following reading assessment objectives (15 marks):
R1 demonstrate understanding of explicit meanings
R2 demonstrate understanding of implicit meanings and attitudes
R5 select and use information for specific purposes.
Candidates answer a selective summary task in their own words. Candidates write their summary as
continuous writing of no more than 120 words.
This question tests the following reading assessment objectives (10 marks):
R1 demonstrate understanding of explicit meanings
R2 demonstrate understanding of implicit meanings and attitudes
R5 select and use information for specific purposes.
This question also tests the following writing assessment objectives (5 marks):
W2 organise and structure ideas and opinions for deliberate effect
W3 use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures appropriate to context.
This question tests the following reading assessment objectives (10 marks):
R1 demonstrate understanding of explicit meanings
R2 demonstrate understanding of implicit meanings and attitudes
R4 demonstrate understanding of how writers achieve effects and influence readers.
This question tests the following reading assessment objectives (15 marks):
R1 demonstrate understanding of explicit meanings
R2 demonstrate understanding of implicit meanings and attitudes
R4 demonstrate understanding of how writers achieve effects and influence readers.
Candidates write about 250–350 words, responding in one of the following text types: letter, report, journal,
speech, interview and article.
This question tests the following reading assessment objectives (15 marks):
R1 demonstrate understanding of explicit meanings
R2 demonstrate understanding of implicit meanings and attitudes
R3 analyse, evaluate and develop facts, ideas and opinions, using appropriate support from the text.
This question also tests the following writing assessment objectives (10 marks):
W1 articulate experience and express what is thought, felt and imagined
W2 organise and structure ideas and opinions for deliberate effect
W3 use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures appropriate to context
W4 use register appropriate to context.
Candidates use, develop and evaluate the information in the text(s) to create a discursive/argumentative/
persuasive speech, letter or article.
This question tests the following writing assessment objectives (25 marks):
W1 articulate experience and express what is thought, felt and imagined
W2 organise and structure ideas and opinions for deliberate effect
W3 use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures appropriate to context
W4 use register appropriate to context
W5 make accurate use of spelling, punctuation and grammar.
This question also tests the following reading assessment objectives (15 marks):
R1 demonstrate understanding of explicit meanings
R2 demonstrate understanding of implicit meanings and attitudes
R3 analyse, evaluate and develop facts, ideas and opinions, using appropriate support from the text
R5 select and use information for specific purposes.
This question tests the following writing assessment objectives (40 marks):
W1 articulate experience and express what is thought, felt and imagined
W2 organise and structure ideas and opinions for deliberate effect
W3 use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures appropriate to context
W4 use register appropriate to context
W5 make accurate use of spelling, punctuation and grammar.
This information should be read in conjunction with the relevant sections of the Cambridge Handbook for the
relevant year of assessment.
The forms required for the conduct and assessment of the portfolio may be downloaded from
www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples
Candidates submit a portfolio of three assignments, each of about 500–800 words. The assignments may be
completed in any order, and are:
The Coursework Portfolio tests the following writing assessment objectives (65 marks):
W1 articulate experience and express what is thought, felt and imagined
W2 organise and structure ideas and opinions for deliberate effect
W3 use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures appropriate to context
W4 use register appropriate to context
W5 make accurate use of spelling, punctuation and grammar.
For Assignment 1 only, the following reading assessment objectives are tested (15 marks):
R1 demonstrate understanding of explicit meanings
R2 demonstrate understanding of implicit meanings and attitudes
R3 analyse, evaluate and develop facts, ideas and opinions, using appropriate support from the text
R5 select and use information for specific purposes.
Candidates must include the first draft of one of the three assignments submitted. The first draft will not
contribute to the final internally assessed mark or to the externally moderated mark for the portfolio.
The Coursework Portfolio must also include the text(s) used for Assignment 1.
Internal moderation
If more than one teacher in your centre is marking internal assessments, you must make arrangements
to moderate or standardise your teachers’ marking so that all candidates are assessed to a common
standard. (If only one teacher is marking internal assessments, no internal moderation is necessary.)
You can find further information on the process of internal moderation on the samples database
at www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples
You should record the internally moderated marks for all candidates on the Coursework Assessment
Summary Form and submit these marks to Cambridge International according to the instructions set out in the
Cambridge Handbook for the relevant year of assessment.
External moderation
Cambridge International will externally moderate all internally assessed components.
The sample you submit to Cambridge International should ideally include examples of the marking of each
teacher. The samples database at www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples explains how the sample will
be selected.
External moderators will produce a short report for each centre with feedback on your marking and
administration of the assessment.
Assignment 1
• Assignment 1 is a piece of directed writing in response to a text or texts chosen by the teacher (or by the
candidate, with the teacher’s approval).
• This assignment is assessed for both writing and reading skills.
• Centres are advised to select text(s) of approximately two sides of A4 in total. Text(s) may consist of facts,
opinions and/or arguments which can be selected, analysed and evaluated by the candidate and can be
integrated into their own views.
• Note that literature texts are not usually suitable for this assignment.
• Text(s) may be of local, national or global interest – or all three – and should be suitable for the ability range
of the candidates. They may be drawn from a variety of sources, e.g. newspapers, magazine articles, travel
writing, text-based websites and media.
• Note that text(s) that are mainly informative or that provide content which has no development/discussion
should not be set.
• Candidates should be able to give an overview of the argument as a whole and illustrate their
understanding by commenting on specific ideas presented by the author of the text. This should include
an explanation of any ideas of interest and an argument for or against them, as well as examining them for
inconsistencies and substituting complementary or opposing views (e.g. recognise and comment on bias).
• The assignment may be written in any appropriate form, e.g. an article, a letter, or the words of a speech.
• A copy of all texts used for Assignment 1 must be included with the sample of portfolios sent to the
external moderator.
Assignment 2
• Assignment 2 is a piece of descriptive writing which is assessed for writing skills only.
• Candidates may submit poetry for Assignment 2, but this must be accompanied by some form of
commentary by the candidate, e.g. about how the poem(s) came to be written. The commentary will be
included in the word count.
• The candidate should develop ideas and images which create a convincing, well-defined picture, with
varieties of focus.
Assignment 2 Two examples:
Writing to describe
• You are in a busy place waiting for a friend who is late. Describe
your surroundings and your thoughts and feelings as you wait.
Note to teachers: a busy place can be any place which provides a definite
sense of place/atmosphere and will contain a range of sights, sounds and/
or characters for candidates to describe, e.g. cafes, train or bus stations,
airport arrival or departure areas, sports stadiums, beaches and markets.
• Describe an important gathering or celebration.
Note to teachers: candidates should be encouraged to choose a
celebration or gathering of which they have personal experience.
Appropriate occasions could be any event which provides a definite
sense of place/atmosphere and will contain a range of sights, sounds
and/or characters for candidates to describe, e.g. weddings, significant
anniversaries or birthdays.
Assignment 3
• Assignment 3 is a piece of narrative writing which is assessed for writing skills only.
• Candidates may write in any form.
• The candidate should ensure the plot is well defined and developed with features of fiction writing, such as
description, characterisation and convincing details.
Assignment 3 Two examples:
Writing to narrate
• Write a narrative piece in which the following words appear ‘and
then they finally realised that it didn’t really matter anymore’.
Note to teachers: the words may appear in any part of the narrative writing.
Candidates may write in a range of appropriate narrative forms, e.g. the
opening or closing chapter of a novel or a short story.
Marking of work should be positive, rewarding achievement where possible, but clearly differentiating across
the whole range of marks, where appropriate.
The marker should look at the work and then make a judgement about which level statement is the best fit.
In practice, work does not always match one level statement precisely so a judgement may need to be made
between two or more level statements.
Once a best-fit level statement has been identified, use the following guidance to decide on a specific mark:
• If the candidate’s work convincingly meets the level statement, award the highest mark.
• If the candidate’s work adequately meets the level statement, award the most appropriate mark in the
middle of the range (where middle marks are available).
• If the candidate’s work just meets the level statement, award the lowest mark.
3 5–6 • Inconsistent style, expression sometimes awkward but meaning clear. (W1)
• Relies on the sequence of the original text. (W2)
• Vocabulary is simple, limited in range or reliant on the original text. (W3)
• Some awareness of an appropriate register for audience and purpose. (W4)
• Frequent errors of spelling, punctuation and grammar, sometimes serious. (W5)
0 0 • No creditable content.
6 13–15 • Successfully evaluates ideas and opinions, both explicit and implicit.
(R1, R2, R3)
• Assimilates ideas from the text to give a developed, sophisticated response. (R3, R5)
5 10–12 • Some successful evaluation of ideas and opinions, both explicit and implicit. (R1, R2,
R3)
• A thorough response, supported by a detailed selection of relevant ideas from the
text. (R3, R5)
4 7–9 • Begins to evaluate mainly explicit ideas and opinions. (R1, R2, R3)
• An appropriate response that includes relevant ideas from the text. (R3, R5)
3 5–6 • Selects and comments on explicit ideas and opinions. (R1, R2, R3)
• Makes a general response including a few relevant ideas from the text.
(R3, R5)
1 1–2 • Very limited response with minimal relation to the text. (R1, R2, R3, R5)
0 0 • No creditable content.
General
6 9–10 • Content is complex, engaging and effective. (W1)
• Structure is secure, well balanced and carefully managed for deliberate effect. (W2)
Specific – descriptive Specific – narrative
Many well-defined and developed ideas The plot is well-defined and strongly
and images create a convincing overall developed with features of fiction writing such
picture with varieties of focus. as description, characterisation and effective
climax, and convincing details.
General
5 7–8 • Content is developed, engaging and effective. (W1)
• Structure is well managed, with some choices made for deliberate effect. (W2)
Specific – descriptive Specific – narrative
Frequent, well-chosen images and details The plot is defined and developed with
give a mostly convincing picture. features of fiction writing such as description,
characterisation, climax and details.
General
4 5–6 • Content is relevant with some development. (W1)
• Structure is competently managed. (W2)
Specific – descriptive Specific – narrative
A selection of relevant ideas, images and The plot is relevant and cohesive, with some
details, even where there is a tendency to features such as characterisation and setting
write in a narrative style. of scene.
General
3 3–4 • Content is straightforward and briefly developed. (W1)
• Structure is mostly organised but may not always be effective. (W2)
Specific – descriptive Specific – narrative
The task is addressed with a series of The plot is straightforward, with limited use of
relevant but straightforward details, the features of narrative writing.
which may be more typical of a narrative.
General
2 2 • Content is simple, and ideas and events may be limited. (W1)
• Structure is partially organised but limited in its effect. (W2)
Specific – descriptive Specific – narrative
The recording of some relevant events The plot is a simple narrative that may consist
with limited detail. of events that are only partially linked and/or
which are presented with partial clarity.
General
1 1 • Content is occasionally relevant or clear. (W1)
• Structure is limited and ineffective. (W2)
Specific – descriptive Specific – narrative
The description is unclear and lacks detail. The plot and/or narrative lacks coherence.
0 0 No creditable content.
6 13–15 • Precise, well-chosen vocabulary and varied sentence structures, chosen for effect.
(W3)
• Consistent well-chosen register suitable for the context. (W4)
• Spelling, punctuation and grammar almost always accurate. (W5)
5 10–12 • Mostly precise vocabulary and a range of sentence structures mostly used for effect.
(W3)
• Mostly consistent appropriate register suitable for the context. (W4)
• Spelling, punctuation and grammar mostly accurate, with occasional minor errors.
(W5)
4 7–9 • Some precise vocabulary and a range of sentence structures sometimes used for
effect. (W3)
• Some appropriate register for the context. (W4)
• Spelling, punctuation and grammar generally accurate, but with some errors. (W5)
0 0 • No creditable content.
This component is separately endorsed with grades of 1 (high) to 5 (low). Marks for Component 4 do not
contribute to a candidate’s overall grade.
Teachers must treat this component as a non-coursework speaking test and must read this information in
conjunction with the relevant sections of the Cambridge Handbook for the relevant year of assessment.
There are two parts to the Speaking and Listening Test. In Part 1, candidates present an individual talk. In Part 2,
candidates engage in a conversation with the teacher/examiner on their chosen topic.
There is no question paper for the test. The test must be taken within the Speaking and Listening Test window.
You should record all candidates. Candidates must only take the Speaking and Listening Test once and both
parts of the test must be recorded as one.
Candidates need to show that they are able to prepare and organise material, are aware of audience, and can
select and employ a range of language devices. Candidates are encouraged to make presentations which are
lively, by perhaps incorporating more creative presentational styles, such as taking up a ‘voice’ or presenting a
dramatic monologue.
There is no question paper and each candidate chooses their own subject with guidance from their teacher.
Teachers should advise on the suitability of topics or themes, but must not be involved in the preparation of
material for the Individual Talk. The interaction is between the candidate and the teacher only, although the
class may be present as an audience.
Candidates may bring one ‘cue card’ (about postcard size) into the examination room, to remind them of the
main points they wish to make. The cue card should contain a list of key points, not continuous sentences.
Candidates may write their points on one side of the cue card only. Candidates may also use a limited quantity
of illustrative material, which may include maps, diagrams, statistics and pictures. Reading from, or reliance on,
a script or extended notes is not allowed. Recitation of a memorised script is unlikely to be successful. The cue
card and illustrative material must be retained by centres until six months after publication of results. The cue
card and illustrative material must be labelled with the candidate’s name and number.
The talk should be continuous. If absolutely necessary the teacher/examiner may prompt a candidate who is
finding it difficult to continue within the advised time of 3–4 minutes. Teachers/examiners should interrupt to ask
questions, and begin Part 2, if the candidate shows no sign of finishing after 4½ minutes.
Dictionaries may be used to prepare the Individual Talk, but they may not be taken into the test.
This part of the test is to be assessed using the level descriptions in Table A on page 25.
The Individual Talk tests the following speaking and listening assessment objectives (20 marks):
SL1 articulate experience and express what is thought, felt and imagined
SL2 present facts, ideas and opinions in a cohesive order which sustains the audience’s interest
SL3 communicate clearly and purposefully using fluent language
SL4 use register appropriate to context.
Candidates should be encouraged to consider how a conversation might develop around their chosen topic; if
they cannot think of six questions they could be asked, the topic is unlikely to be easy to discuss.
During the Individual Talk, teachers/examiners are likely to make notes in order to help them ask appropriate
questions.
Candidates must be prepared to supply additional factual material where appropriate and to express and
defend a point of view. In order to give the candidate every opportunity, questions should be open, such as
‘tell me more about...’, ‘why?’ and ‘how?’, rather than closed questions which may be answered by ‘yes/no’.
Candidates should not be made to feel embarrassed about expressing viewpoints that are not those of the
teacher/examiner. The teacher/examiner may wish to ask questions about those views, but these questions
must not be judgemental.
The teacher/examiner should normally allow 7–8 minutes for each candidate. If a candidate ‘dries up’ after a
few minutes, teachers/examiners should be ready to explore another aspect of the topic or theme; they should
keep trying to make conversation so that the candidate is given every opportunity to demonstrate their ability.
Questions should be rephrased (rather than repeated) in an attempt to continue the dialogue.
Teachers/examiners should beware of talking too much and of candidates being given credit for what the
teacher/examiner has actually said. Candidates are responsible for showing that they can converse adequately;
at the same time the teacher/examiner must make sure the candidate is given every opportunity to converse by
following up any opening given.
This part of the test is to be assessed using the level descriptions in Table B on pages 26 and 27.
The Conversation tests the following speaking and listening assessment objectives (20 marks):
SL1 articulate experience and express what is thought, felt and imagined
SL2 present facts, ideas and opinions in a cohesive order which sustains the audience’s interest
SL3 communicate clearly and purposefully using fluent language
SL4 use register appropriate to context
SL5 listen and respond appropriately in conversation.
Marking instructions
The teacher must mark each candidate’s test out of a total of 40, in line with the level descriptions. The total
mark for the test is divided into 20 marks for Speaking in Part 1 (Individual Talk), and 10 marks for Speaking
and 10 marks for Listening in Part 2 (Conversation).
For information, dates and methods of submission of the Speaking and Listening Test marks and sample,
please refer to the Cambridge Handbook for the relevant year of assessment and the samples database at
www.cambridgeinternational.org/samples
The marker should look at the work and then make a judgement about which level statement is the best fit.
In practice, work does not always match one level statement precisely so a judgement may need to be made
between two or more level statements.
Once a best-fit level statement has been identified, use the following guidance to decide on a specific mark:
• If the candidate’s work convincingly meets the level statement, award the highest mark.
• If the candidate’s work adequately meets the level statement, award the most appropriate mark in the
middle of the range (where middle marks are available).
• If the candidate’s work just meets the level statement, award the lowest mark.
Table A: Level descriptions for Component 4, Part 1 – Individual Talk (20 marks)
Level Marks Description
Speaking Listening
Level Marks Description Level Marks Description
5 9–10 • Extends the subject matter 5 9–10 • A natural and fluent
and elicits responses from conversation.
the listener; speaks on equal • Responds fully to questions
terms with the listener. and develops prompts; deals
• Employs a wide range of confidently and sometimes
language devices (e.g. tone, enthusiastically with alterations
irony, emphasis) accurately in the direction of the
and sometimes eloquently; conversation.
sustained, appropriate and
accurate use of language
throughout.
4 7–8 • Subject matter is organised 4 7–8 • The conversation is
and expressed competently; occasionally fluent and
attempts to speak on equal sometimes shaped by the
terms with the listener but with candidate.
a varying degree of success. • Consistently responds
• Employs a good range of appropriately and in extended
language devices (e.g. tone, detail to questions and
irony, emphasis) soundly; prompts; deals appropriately
mainly appropriate and with most of the changes
accurate use of language. in the direction of the
conversation.
3 5–6 • Deals with the subject matter 3 5–6 • The conversation is maintained
adequately; the listener is through the candidate’s
generally but not always responses.
prominent. • Responds to questions
• Language devices (e.g. tone, adequately but deals less
irony, emphasis) are used effectively with prompts;
appropriately; appropriate changes in the direction of the
and accurate use of language conversation are occasionally
demonstrated, but some dealt with.
inaccuracy may be present.
2 3–4 • There is evidence of some 2 3–4 • The conversation is driven by
linking together of ideas the listener’s questions.
relating to the subject matter • The candidate provides limited
but it is inconsistent; accepts response to the questions and
that the listener is in full control struggles to develop prompts;
of the conversation. tends to maintain the direction
• Limited use of language of the conversation.
devices (e.g. tone, irony,
emphasis) with some
inaccuracy; some appropriate
use of language but with some
inaccuracy.
Speaking Listening
Level Marks Description Level Marks Description
1 1–2 • Simple facts and ideas are 1 1–2 • A two-way conversation is not
expressed with generally successfully maintained.
unsuccessful attempts at • The candidate responds
organisation; barely capable simply or is unable to respond
of engaging in a two-way to questions or prompts;
conversation. cannot recognise changes
• Not able to use language in the direction of the
devices (e.g. tone, irony, conversation.
emphasis) or devices used
with serious error; language
is not used appropriately or is
used with serious inaccuracy.
0 0 • Does not meet the above 0 0 • Does not meet the above
criteria. criteria.
Command words
Command words and their meanings help candidates know what is expected from them in the exams. The
table below includes command words used in the assessment for this syllabus. The use of the command word
will relate to the subject context.
Describe state the points of a topic / give characteristics and main features
Explain set out purposes or reasons / make the relationships between things evident / provide
why and/or how and support with relevant evidence
Identify name/select/recognise
This section is an overview of other information you need to know about this syllabus. It will help to share the
administrative information with your exams officer so they know when you will need their support. Find more
information about our administrative processes at www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide
You can view the timetable for your administrative zone at www.cambridgeinternational.org/timetables
You can enter candidates in the June and November exam series. If your school is in India, you can also enter
your candidates in the March exam series.
Check you are using the syllabus for the year the candidate is taking the exam.
Private candidates can enter for this syllabus. Some components are not available to private candidates. For
more information, please refer to the Cambridge Guide to Making Entries.
Cambridge IGCSE, Cambridge IGCSE (9–1) and Cambridge O Level syllabuses are at the same level.
Making entries
Exams officers are responsible for submitting entries to Cambridge International. We encourage them to work
closely with you to make sure they enter the right number of candidates for the right combination of syllabus
components. Entry option codes and instructions for submitting entries are in the Cambridge Guide to Making
Entries. Your exams officer has a copy of this guide.
Exam administration
To keep our exams secure, we produce question papers for different areas of the world, known as
administrative zones. We allocate all Cambridge schools to one administrative zone determined by their
location. Each zone has a specific timetable. Some of our syllabuses offer candidates different assessment
options. An entry option code is used to identify the components the candidate will take relevant to the
administrative zone and the available assessment options.
Candidates cannot resubmit, in whole or in part, coursework [or speaking tests] from a previous series. To
confirm what entry options are available to carry forward marks for this syllabus, refer to the Cambridge Guide
to Making Entries for the relevant series. Regulations for carrying forward internally assessed marks can be
found in the Cambridge Handbook for the relevant year at www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide
Language
This syllabus and the related assessment materials are available in English only.
Access arrangements
Access arrangements (including modified papers) are the principal way in which Cambridge International
complies with our duty, as guided by the UK Equality Act (2010), to make ‘reasonable adjustments’ for
candidates with special educational needs (SEN), disability, illness or injury. Where a candidate would otherwise
be at a substantial disadvantage in comparison to a candidate with no SEN, disability, illness or injury, we
may be able to agree pre-examination access arrangements. These arrangements help a candidate by
minimising accessibility barriers and maximising their opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge, skills and
understanding in an assessment.
Important:
• Requested access arrangements should be based on evidence of the candidate’s barrier to assessment
and should also reflect their normal way of working at school; this is in line with The Cambridge Handbook
www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide
• For Cambridge International to approve an access arrangement, we will need to agree that it constitutes
a reasonable adjustment, involves reasonable cost and timeframe and does not affect the security and
integrity of the assessment.
• Availability of access arrangements should be checked by centres at the start of the course. Details of our
standard access arrangements and modified question papers are available in The Cambridge Handbook
www.cambridgeinternational.org/eoguide
• Please contact us at the start of the course to find out if we are able to approve an arrangement that is not
included in the list of standard access arrangements.
• Candidates who cannot access parts of the assessment may be able to receive an award based on the
parts they have completed.
Some access arrangements are not allowed in this syllabus because they affect the assessment objective:
• candidates are not allowed to use voice-activated software to dictate their written work
• human readers are not allowed.
If your candidate(s) will have significant difficulties accessing the components of this qualification, please
contact info@cambridgeinternational.org before starting the course.
A* is the highest and G is the lowest. ‘Ungraded’ means that the candidate’s performance did not meet the
standard required for grade G. ‘Ungraded’ is reported on the statement of results but not on the certificate.
In specific circumstances your candidates may see one of the following letters on their statement of results:
• Q (PENDING)
• X (NO RESULT).
These letters do not appear on the certificate.
On the statement of results and certificates, Cambridge IGCSE is shown as INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (IGCSE).
Grade descriptions
Grade descriptions are provided to give an indication of the standards of achievement candidates awarded
particular grades are likely to show. Weakness in one aspect of the examination may be balanced by a better
performance in some other aspect.
Grade descriptions for Cambridge IGCSE First Language Engish will be published after the first assessment of
the syllabus in 2020. Find more information at www.cambridgeinternational.org/igcse
You must read the whole syllabus before planning your teaching programme.
Any textbooks endorsed to support the syllabus for examination from 2020 are still suitable for
use with this syllabus.
We are committed to making our documents accessible in accordance with the WCAG 2.1 Standard. We’re always looking to improve
the accessibility of our documents. If you find any problems or you think we’re not meeting accessibility requirements, contact us at
info@cambridgeinternational.org with the subject heading: Digital accessibility. If you need this document in a different format,
contact us and supply your name, email address and requirements and we will respond within 15 working days.
Cambridge Assessment International Education, The Triangle Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge, CB2 8EA, United Kingdom
t : +44 (0)1223 553554 email : info@cambridgeinternational.org www.cambridgeinternational.org