Palatek New Controller Q1 Manual Factory Service Manual July 2015
Palatek New Controller Q1 Manual Factory Service Manual July 2015
Palatek New Controller Q1 Manual Factory Service Manual July 2015
18730-022
Revision: XX
July 16, 2015
1
1. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Identification: Q1
Product family: Airmaster™
PLC (pre-programmed logic controller) comprising an industrial computer with an NXP ARM 7 processor, an
Definition: operator user interface with a background illuminated plain text and graphics display, keys, digital and
analogue inputs and outputs
Rated voltage: 24VAC +/-15%, internal under voltage monitoring of 24VAC supply and reverse polarity protection
Power consumption: 1A (standard)
Ride through: 40ms
Flash memory: 512MB
SRAM: 32KB
Graphic display: 240 x 160, Monochrome graphic display, 62.6mm x 43.3mm active area
Backlight: Adjustable white LED LCD backlight
Keypad: 7 tactile key, Membrane switch panel construction
Analogue inputs & 2 x 4-20mA inputs, 1 x 4-20mA output, 1 x configurable PT100, KTY, PT1000, RTD or NTC 10k, 1 x 1
outputs: Phase current, 1 x 3 Phase current, 1 x 3 Phase high voltage phase monitor
Output voltage: 48 ~ 240Vrms, resistive / inductive load: 4Amp @ 240v, coil current: 10mA, coil voltage:
Relay outputs:
24vDC, on resistance: <1 Ohm, off resistance >1M Ohm
Serial interface 3 x optional RS485
Serial communication: Airbus485™, MODBUS RTU, Profibus DP (via gateway), DeviceNet (via gateway)
Ethernet & Micro SD 1 x optional when available RJ45 – CAT 5e Ethernet 10/100 BaseT c/w removable Micro SD card
RTC Buffered real time clock with battery backup
X01: Analogue output (1)
X02: Digital input (8)
X03: Analogue inputs (3)
X04: Airbus RS485 (Metacenter and sequencing)
X05: RS485 Port 1 (Yaskawa A1000 communications)
X06: RS485 Port 2 (Programming)
X07: Relay outputs (3)
X08: Relay outputs (3)
Terminal connections:
X09: Relay outputs (2)
X10: 1 Phase Current sensor (1)
X11: 3 Phase Current sensor (1)
X12: 3 Phase monitoring inputs (3)
X13: Power input
X14: Ethernet / Micro SD (option coming)
RT1: Contrast adjustment
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2. USER INTERFACE
KEYPAD:
Controls: 7 x Push buttons
RESET Reset and clears the faults once they have been fixed
DOWN Scroll down through menu and menu item options or decreases a value
3
DISPLAY
Control Mode
Sump Pressure
Motor Current
Oil Temperature
Control Mode
Motor Speed
Motor Current
Oil Temperature
4
Simple instructions for making the normal changes needed in the Q1:
Changing the parameters in the Q1:
The normal changes the user might need to change can be found in the menu P42. These include load and unload
pressures, VFD target pressure, time and date, Language and sequencing address, load and start source.
Menu pages are arranged sequentially starting with P00, and each menu contains additional menu page items. If a
particular feature is disabled, certain corresponding menu pages and menu page items may be intentionally omitted and
not displayed. The user profiles in the Q1 consist of the ‘Default’ user, an ‘ADMIN’ user, and ten additional configurable
profiles.
The ADMIN user has full edit access for all menus and because of the possibility of messing everything up, is reserved for
factory settings. Note that changing the wrong parameter can cause many others in many menus to change to new
values, and each would need to be accessed to change back. User profiles ‘USER’, ‘SERVICE’, and ‘SETUP’ are also
configured by default. The DEFAULT user only has access to menus P00 – P09, which are read-only menus. See Table
6.1 for a complete list of user menu permissions.
Changing parameter settings requires menu access permissions from a different user profile (i.e. not the DEFAULT user)
1. Press the ‘UP’ arrow to scroll to menu P09 (‘Access’).
2. Press the ‘ENTER’ key to enter menu P09.
3. Scroll to the desired user profile and press ‘ENTER’.
4. Enter the appropriate access code in the pop-up menu (‘USER’ = 0009, ‘SERVICE’ = 0100).
5. The menus with assigned permissions for the selected user will now be accessible.
6. Press ‘ESCAPE’ to back out of P09.
7. Now scroll up to the appropriate menu and ‘ENTER’ to access the menu containing the item you want to change.
See table 6.01
8. Scroll down and press ‘ENTER’ to access the parameter you want to change. A pop up box will appear to make
the change in, or a message that it is read only when running.
When changing a parameter in a popup box, press ‘ENTER’ to save the newly selected value. Pressing ‘ESCAPE’ will
back out of the selection window and not save any new values selected. Menu tabs are arranged sequentially and in a
continuous loop. The graphical interface inverts to identify the ‘on screen’ navigation location, and the navigation location
is indicated on the vertical scroll bar. Additionally the menu tab extends to identify the navigation location. For example:
Item Description
P19 Menu: Sensor configuration
P19.04 Main motor CT configuration
P19.04.01 CT Range
P19.04.02 CT Windings
P19.04.03 CT Measurement range
Note: menu content items are only visible when the compressor is appropriately configured! Above example will not
appear when the motor protection is not enabled in P14, and P19 is not enabled for your profile. Menu items are indexed
sequentially. If a menu item is not present it is most likely due to configuration! Use the ‘ENTER’ key and the clear key
(ESCAPE) to navigate between menu page navigation and menu content navigation. Entering the menu content area
navigates to the first item of the menu. Use the UP and DOWN keys to navigate between menu content items. Menu
content items are vertically assembled and in a continuous loop. To edit an accessible and editable menu item, navigate
to it and press the enter key. An edit menu popup window will appear. Use the Up and Down keys to select an available
option. Press and hold the Up or Down key to increase the speed at which a selectable value is reached. Press the enter
key to confirm a selection or use the clear key to exit without making a new selection. With the popup window displayed,
press and hold the ‘ENTER’ button to alternate between display text and display value.
5
Changing the real time clock:
Time can be changed to local time by scrolling to P42, and ENTER. Scroll down to time, and ENTER. Use the up or down
arrows to set the correct time. Check if it is standard time or daylight savings time as the daylight savings time function
makes it easy to change the clock by an hour when needed. ENTER the new time.
Daylight savings time can be easily changed by scrolling to P42, ENTER then scroll down to DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TME,
Press ENTER and move it by an hour. ENTER and it will change the time by an hour. This is a simpler change than
changing the clock when needed.
The service timers are located in menu P16, Alarms. These are P16.01 Air filter Service, P16.02, Oil change service,
P16.03, Separator service, and P16.04, Oil Filter Service. These are count down timers, and the new hours before service
is next needed must be entered. Oil life is dependent on your experience and the type of oil you have in your compressor.
Separators are good for 4000 hours or your experience, Oil Filter is 1000 hours and Air Filter is 1000 hours, depending on
your environment. Perform your service and then enter the hours until service is next needed on the work you did.
Other service times may be set up in P16. There are 4 more service timers available to be set up. Consult the P16 section
of the service manual or the factory
There are also provisions for Annual service dates, Weekly service dates, and Biannual service dates. These can be
turned off and on in P11, and set in P16. By default, these are left off as we recommend service based on run time. An
annual service setting might serve to have a distributor service man come out to check the whole system if the customer
is doing their own routine service
Others alarms are set up in P16, but should not be messed with. They are limited by the shutdown fault settings in P17.
These are accessible with the set up menu permissions and not by the P16 service permissions. The service technician
can make some few changes to the alarms, such as moving them to lower values, but should restrict his settings to the
service timers. The serviceman cannot raise the alarms values much.
These steps are outlined in detail in the P21 instructions. Set up is accessible to the user, and the pressure schedule is
turned off and on in P21 once it is set up there.
P80 has the basic settings for pressure and timing which are user accessible. Sequencing and lead/lag is only turned on
in the master control machine. See P80 instructions. More detailed settings are reserved for the compressor set up
technician. P42 has the address set up for the Metacenter control, and the change in load source for the Metacenter use.
The Modbus symbol will be solid when there is good, uninterrupted communication between units. It will be
flashing slowly if there is not proper communications.
6
SYMBOL REFERENCE
The following table describes each symbol and its intended use…
7
TEXT ABBREVIATIONS
The following is a complete list of text abbreviations incorporated throughout the Q1 software. Many
parameters are used very infrequently but are included here for reference.
Abbreviation Text Abbreviation Text
ACTIVE Active or activated MAR March
Air end (compressor) discharge
ADCT MAX Maximum
temperature
ADV Automatic drain valve MAY May
AI Analog input MDL Model
AIR Air META Metacentre
ALM Alarm or alarm message MIN Minimum
AMB Ambient MIN’S Minutes
ANAL Analog MMT Measurement
AO Analog out MON Monday
APR April MOD Modulation
AUG August MOTOR Motor
AUTO Automatic MOPS Motor overload protection switch
AVAIL Available, already existing MPA Mega Pascal
BRG Bearing(s) MPV Minimum pressure valve
BELT Belt MTH Month(s)
BIN Binary NC Normally closed
BUVV Butterfly valve NO Normally open (healthy or OK)
CAB Cabinet (package enclosure) NOM Nominal
CBV Compressor bypass valve NUM Number
CFG Configuration OCT October
CLK Clock OIL Oil
CLR Cooler OK Healthy or normal
CNDS Condensate OVLD Overload
COOL Coolant OPT Optimum
COMP Compressor OR Operating range
COMMS Communications OP CRT Open circuit
COP Changeover point OS Oil separator
CO BK Continuity break OSD On screen display
CO Compressor outlet (discharge) OUT Outlet
CONFIG Configuration or configured P# Parameter 0, 1, 2, …
CONT Contactor PARA Parameter
CORR Correction PD Package discharge
CT Current transformer PERMS Permissible
CURR Current PH Pressure High
CW Cooling water PL Pressure Low
CWT Cooling water temperature PLC Pre-programmed logic controller
DAY Day PR Pressure
DEC December PRESS Pressure
DEF Default PROT Protection
DI Digital input PRV Pressure relief valve
DISCH Discharge PSENS Pressure sensor
DIFF Differential PSWITCH Pressure switch
DP Differential pressure PV Pressure vessel
DT Differential temperature R# Relay 1, 2, 3, …
DIR Direction REF Refrigerant
DO Digital output RNG Range
DOL Direct online RAM Random access memory
DIR ROTO Direction of rotation RB Remote bus
8
Delta pressure (pressure
DELTA P RC Remote contact
differential)
DEL Delivery RD Refrigerant dryer
DEL PO Delivery pressure offset READY Ready
DEL PR Delivery pressure range REM Remote
DELTA T Delta T (temperature differential) RPM Revolutions per minute
DRN Drain RT Running hours
Dryer Dryer (refrigerant dryer) RTC Real time clock
DST Daylight saving time SAT Saturday
ELEC Electrical SC Short circuit
EQUIP Equipment SCH Schedule
ERR Error SDTTF Star delta transition time factor
EXT External SEC Second(s)
FAULT Fault SEP Separator or September
FEB February SEQ Sequence
FTR Filter SEP FIL Separator filter
FM Frequency modulate SERV Service
FRI Friday SN Serial number
FUNCT Function SP Switching point
H Hours SPD Speed
HR Hours STAGE Stage
HRS Hours STOP Stop
INH Inhibit STR Start(s)
IIPT Input SUN Sunday
INT Internal SYS System
Transmission control protocol /
INT PRESS Internal (Sump) pressure TCP/IP
internet protocol
INTVL Interval TEMP Temperature
IMB Imbalance THU Thursday
IMM Immediate TIMEV Time value
ISC Internal system control TNS Tension
JAN January TRANS Transition
JULY July TT Transition time
JUNE June TUE Tuesday
K Kelvin UOM Unit of measure
LOCAL Local VFD Variable frequency drive (also VSD)
LUB Lubrication VSD Variable speed drive (also VFD)
MANUF Manufacture YR Year
Table 2.3: Q1 SOFTWARE TEXT ABBREVIATIONS
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3. I/O DESCRIPTION
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS OVERVIEW
Connector Function # of Inputs/Outputs Reference Sections
X01 Analog Output 1 3.4.4
X02 Digital Inputs 8 3.2.1
X03 Analog Inputs 3 3.4.1
X04 AirBusRS485 Port 1 3.5.1
RS485 Yaskawa A1000
X05 1 3.5.2
VFD Communications
X06 RS485 programming Port 1 3.5.3
X07 Relay Outputs (R7, R8) 3 3.3.3
X08 Relay Outputs (R4, R5, R6) 3 3.3.2
X09 Relay Outputs (R1, R2, R3) 2 3.3.1
1 Phase Fan Current
X10 1 3.4.3
Sensor
3 Phase Main Current
X11 3 3.4.3
Sensor
X12 3 Phase Monitoring Inputs 3 3.4.2
X13 24VAC Power Input - -
X14 Ethernet / Micro SD (option) - -
DIGITAL INPUTS
3.2.1 CONNECTOR X02
Digital inputs DI2 – DI8 are programmable and can be assigned to a number of different functions (see menu P18, section
6.18). Table 3.2.1 lists the default configuration for each digital input. The E-Stop is dedicated and not programmable
Connector type: 9 pole Combicon with 5mm pitch
Set OK Set OK
Name Default Function Description Default Active State
Function State State
C-DI Digital inputs common Common - - - -
DI1 Emergency Stop Digital input 1 Fault if open. E-Stop dedicated Fixed Closed Fixed
DI2 Oil filter DP Digital input 2 Warning if closed P18.02 Open P18.03
DI3 Aux Alarm Digital input 3 Warning if closed P18.04 Open P18.05
DI4 Aux Alarm Digital input 4 Warning if closed P18.06 Open P18.07
DI5 REM load enable Digital input 5 Allows remote load if closed P18.08 Open P18.09
Load if closed, unload if open
(remote load enabled). Also,
DI6 REM load/unload Digital input 6 P18.10 Open P18.11
pressure schedule bypass if closed
and remote load enable open.
DI7 DI Remote Start Digital input 7 Start if closed, stop if open P18.12 Open P18.13
User trip 1 / MTR OVLD
DI8 Digital input 8 Fault if open (non-VFD) P18.14 Closed P18.15
(see section 6.12.01)
Table 3.2.1, DIGITAL INPUTS (X02) SPECIFICATIONS
REMOTE START/STOP
When the remote start function is enabled (DI Remote Start), the compressor will do a normal start, as if the run button
was pushed, when the assigned digital input (DI7 by default) changes state from an open to a closed circuit. If closed, the
digital input must be opened and closed again to initiate a remote start. This situation can happen if the machine is
stopped locally with the stop button, or if it is stopped by a power failure and not automatically restarted, or a shut down
fault. Local controller start will be disabled, local stop is always enabled. The compressor will execute a controlled stop, as
if the control panel stop button had been pressed, when the remote start/stop input is open circuit. Should the local stop
be used, the remote stop needs to be opened and closed to reset the remote start
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REMOTE LOAD
DI 5 closure transfers the load control to a remote contact on DI 6. Contact closure on DI 6 will load and unload the
compressor regardless of the load and unload settings in P42. Local over ride unload will happen at the alarm pressure
setting if the discharge pressure gets up to that point. See parameter P16-13. The alarm set point will always function as a
safety unload signal when there is any kind of remote load, as from the remote digital load, or remote Metacenter or
sequencing load signals.
11
ANALOG INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
NOTE! All analog compressor inputs have open circuit, short circuit, and out-of-range fault detection functions.
NOTE! Do not connect a CT with an output greater than the rated input of X10 or X11. The fan and the main motor CT’s
are different outputs and cannot be interchanged. When facing the CT, terminal 1 is on the right and goes to A or B.
Terminal 2 always goes to C. Do not disconnect the CT and allow the current carrying wire to continue to be in them. They
will heat up and melt from the high voltage generated with no place to go.
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DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
3.5.1 CONNECTOR X04: DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS RS485
Connector type: 2 pole Combicon with 3.81mm pitch
Name Function Protocol Application Use
L1+ Modbus communication + . X04 is the communication port used for most
AirBus485
L2- Modbus communication - applications, including sequencing.
4.2 ALARM
See menu P16. An alarm is a warning condition that does not present an immediate danger or potential damage to the
compressor. Alarm states will not shutdown the compressor, nor affect normal operation. An alarm fault code is displayed
that must be manually reset to clear once the condition has been resolved or no longer exists. It serves notice that the
compressor is in need of attention.
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4.4 UNLOAD PRESSURE
See parameter P42.02. The unload pressure is the delivery pressure level (adjustable) at which the controller will de-
energize the load solenoid output and the compressor will unload. The terms ‘unload’, ‘or ‘off load’ in the Q1 software all
have the same meaning and can be used interchangeably.
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4.13 RUNNING STATE
The unit is in the Started state AND the main motor is running.
15
5 MACHINE STATES & GENERAL OPERATION
5.1 GENERAL COMPRESSOR OPERATION
In general operation, the measured equipment outlet (DELIVERY PRESSURE) regulates the compressor once the
‘START’ button has been pressed. The Q1 will perform condition checks and start the compressor if no condition inhibit
exists.
If a run inhibit condition exists, the compressor will enter the Started state, but a main motor start will be inhibited.
The compressor will remain in the Standby state and a run inhibit condition message will be displayed.
If it is started but no load command exists, it will enter the Standby state and wait for the load command, either
from the pressure signal, a remote load command, or a Metacenter control system command
If a load request exists, the main motor is started in a star/delta sequence and the compressor goes through the
load sequence of events and delays..
When running, after the Wye/delta transition time (P11.01) has expired, the load inhibit time (P11.03) prevents loading for
a period of time to allow the motor speed to stabilize. When the load inhibit time has expired, the load relay output is
energized and the compressor will load. If the unload pressure setting is reached or a remote unload command is
received, the load relay output is de-energized, and the compressor will run unloaded for the unload run time (P11.05)
before the main motor stops and the compressor enters the Standby state. The compressor will load once more if
pressure falls below the load setting before the unload run time expires. From the Standby state, the whole motor start
sequence is performed once more.
When the motor stops, a blow down time (P11.07) is started. If a start request is made during the blowdown time, the
compressor will enter the Standby state until the blowdown time expires. If already in the Standby state and a load
request is present, the compressor will remain in the Standby state until the blowdown time has expired. For units with
sump pressure detection enabled (P18.21), a minimum sump pressure is set to prevent a motor start while the sump is
under pressure. If after 2 minutes, the sump pressure does not fall below the set minimum, a fault condition occurs and
the compressor will not start until it is reset manually. This can be caused by a leak back to the sump from the system, a
faulty blowdown system or plugged blowdown lines. After it unloads, a re-load inhibit time (P11.04) is started that will
prevent immediate re-loading.
Normal automated operation is ended by pushing the ‘STOP’ button, a remote stop command, or in the event of an
immediate stop fault condition. When stopped manually, or by a remote command, the load relay is de-energized. The
main motor continues to run for the stop run time (P11.05).
17
5.3 Logic flow chart of compressor control
18
State from Figure 5.3 Description
A compressor stop follows all immediate stop conditions (shutdown faults in P17) and cannot be
1 Compressor stop
extinguished or removed from the Q1 until the immediate stop condition is resolved.
2 Power up Airmaster™ Q1 initialization
A start inhibit is commonly associated with an operator invoked inhibit, door open inhibit, low
3 Start inhibit
temperature inhibit or high sump pressure inhibit.
4 Ready to start Ready to start
When configured, the Blowdown state precedes a compressor running state, and Blowdown
time is a measured period of time used to ensure that the does not start with the presence of too
high of a sump pressure.
5 Blowdown Sump pressure has reached a sufficiently low value to permit the compressor to physically start.
NOTE: Compressor pressure blowdown is a mechanical function performed independently by
the compressor itself. For maximum safety, the time required to vent pressure should never
exceed the Blowdown time configured.
Other conditions can prevent the compressor from physically starting. When this condition
occurs, the display will indicate that the compressor has started.
Physical starting of compressor will occur when condition(s) preventing physical start is
Standby or Started, removed. These include run inhibits, or no load called for. These conditions can occur during
6 normal operation. For example if the start button is pressed when the pressure measured by the
motor not running
compressor pressure sensor is greater than the load pressure setting; the compressor will
remain in standby until pressure falls to the load pressure setting. This is common in sequencing
when all the compressors need to be started to function as a unit, but not physically running. The
display will show standby or started.
Main motor starting is commonly associated with a compressor main motor starting time and
Main motor start
7 always prior to any compressor load state. For example: if the compressor featured a wye / delta
sequence
starting contactor arrangement.
When configured, the load delay time precedes a compressor initial load state to allow for a
Running not loaded,
8 stable run up and start with no load, just the sump pressure. .
load inhibit time
(See P11.03, ‘Load delay time’)
9 Running, loaded Running, loaded, making air to the system
Running, not loaded, When configured, the reload delay time precedes a compressor returning to the running, loaded
10
reload inhibit time state (See P11.04, ‘Reload delay time’).
The running, not loaded state is commonly associated with managing main motor starting
Running, not loaded,
11 frequency. It is unloaded, and running for the length of time in P11.05 prior to the motor stopping
unload run time
and going into stand by mode.
The running, not loaded, stop run time state is commonly associated with stopping the main
Running, not loaded, motor normally with the stop button or remote stop command. This time is used to bring the oil
12
stop run time foaming down, the sump pressure down, and to allow a nice simple stop. The compressor will
return to the ready to start state (See P11.06, ‘Stop MIN time’).
Table 5.3, DESCRIPTION OF MACHINE STATES FROM SECTION 5.3
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6 MENU STRUCTURE
Chapter 6 provides a discussion of the Q1 menu structure and an overview of the available parameters. Menu pages are
arranged sequentially starting with P00, and each menu contains additional menu page items. If a particular feature is
disabled, certain corresponding menu pages and menu page items may be intentionally omitted and not displayed.
The user profiles in the Q1 consist of the ‘Default’ user, an ‘ADMIN’ user, and ten additional configurable profiles. The
‘ADMIN’ user has full access to all menus. User profiles ‘USER’ and ‘SERVICE’ are also configured by default. Table 6.1
provides an outline of default access permissions for each user profile. Menus P00 – P09 are read-only for all users.
To switch between different user profiles, scroll to the desired user in menu P09 (Access) and enter the appropriate
access code (‘USER’ = 0009, ‘SERVICE’ = 0100). See section 6.11 for more information on user access functionality.
While the menus are all sequential in the Q1, certain menus have been moved around or left out of the manual you are
reading if they don’t pertain to you.
Other menus are visible to the ADMIN, but currently are not available for any use and are left off this listing
20
6.00 HOME MENU (P00)
The home menu provides routine status and condition information for monitoring the compressor. The home menu is
where the display will default after any period of non-use. Repeatedly pressing the ‘ESCAPE’ button from any other menu
will also return the user back to P00. Some parameters will not be displayed, depending on the parameter settings.
To scroll through P00: Press ‘ENTER’ to move into P00, and then press ‘UP’ and ‘DOWN’ to scroll through the
list.
ABCD OFF, or
Indicates if ISC Sequence control is ON or OFF.
information on
ISC sequence, shows on When ON, shows the active sequence assignment
compressor
P00.16 MASTER only when and status of the sequenced compressors. (Enabled
status of all
sequencing is active. in P80.01, turned on by pressing ‘START’ from P00)
sequenced
Master controller ONLY!
compressors
P00.17 Seq. cycle hrs. Hours Hours until the next lead/lag rotation will occur
The ISC XPM (External Pressure Module) pressure
P00.18 ISC XPM pressure psi
sensor value (if used for pressure control)
To view all active alarms, select P00.01 and press ‘ENTER’. All active alarms will be displayed in the popup window. Use
the ‘UP’ and ‘DOWN’ buttons to scroll through the list. A complete list of alarms codes and their definitions can also be
referenced under menu P08 (see section 6.08.1 for more information). The fault log in P03 has the last 50 faults along
with details of the compressor operation when it occurred.
21
6.00.02 CONTROL MODE (P00.02)
The current control mode for the compressor is displayed in parameter P00.02 and set in P10.01. It will either be set to
‘Modulation’ or ‘Variable Speed’. This is factory set and will not be changed in the field. It affects many other settings in
the Q1 each time it is modified.
The outlet pressure is typically measured from one of two locations. If measured from the outlet of the entire compressor
package at the customer connection point, the “outlet pressure” (DELIVERY PRESS) can also be referred to
interchangeably as the “line pressure”.
‘DELIVERY PRESS’
Parameter Reference Section
Settings
Warning alarm P16.13 6.16
Shutdown fault P17.03 6.17
Sensor Calibration P19.06 6.21
Diagnostic, AI2 (mA) P20.09 6.20
Error Logs P03.XX.06 6.3
Setup ISC XPM pressure P81.08.02 6.25
22
6.00.08 SUMP PRESSURE (INTERNAL) (P00.08)
The compressor discharge (“internal”) pressure is indicated by ‘SUMP PRESSURE’ (P00.08) and measured through
Analog Input 2 (AI2) on the Q1. It is measured at the sump tank (wet side).
00.09 2 1
00.09 00.10 42.05
If the outlet pressure (P00.07) is ever momentarily higher than the sump pressure (P00.08), P00.09 will round to zero, and
no negative values will be displayed.
The Cooling DP (P42.05) is configurable and is used to calculate the Oil/Air separator pressure differential based on the
known measured values of P00.08 and P00.07 (see 6.00.09) and the assumed pressure drop across the cooler as set in
P42.05. From the sump (P00.08), the air must take a path first through the separator, through the minimum pressure
valve, and then through the cooler to reach the outlet of the compressor (P00.07).
P42.05 is utilized whenever the outlet pressure (P00.07) reading is measured after the cooler (P2). For compressors with
a remote cooler (or if the outlet pressure P00.07 is measured at the Minimum Pressure Valve), P42.05 should be set to 0
psi. The ideal value of P42.05 (i.e. pressure drop across the cooler) is dependent on the cooler itself. The default is 3 psi,
but P42.05 can be adjusted as needed per the cooler specifications. On a VFD compressor, this is set to 1 because of the
variation in flow, and thus pressure drop.
23
6.00.12 Fan MTR Current (P00.12)
P00.12 is the current through the fan motor of an updraft compressor, including VFD’s. In the setup, 1 CT is installed to
provide the reading.
‘EQUIP OUT PRESS’
Parameter Reference Section
Settings
Protection set up P14.02 6.14
Shutdown fault P17.10 6.17
Sensor Calibration P19.05 6.19
Diagnostic, CT input P20.30 6.20
Error Logs P03.XX.10 6.3
24
6.01 SERVICE TIMERS (P01)
Service timers provide a method of managing compressor service condition and preventative maintenance programs that
begin from the compressor commissioning date (i.e. when the compressor was first put into service). The parameters
displayed in P01 are read-only.
Service hour parameters and functions are set in menu P11 under P11.14 – P11.24 (see section 6.11). The
corresponding hour counters in P01 (P01.06 – P01.16) will only be displayed if enabled in P11.
Service hour warning alarms can be accessed and reset in menu P16 under P16.01 – P16.11 (see section 6.16). The
hours set in P16.01 – P16.08 will count down in accordance with P01-06 – P01.13 as the compressor is run. To reset a
service timer, increase the remaining time in P16-01 – P16.08 back up to its original value, or set to values determined by
your experience with this compressor. (See Table 6.16)
Counter Set
Parameter Description Set Hours Notes
Type Function
Hours since compressor factory set up
P01.01 Total hours Hour - - date
Reference: P12.08
Load / Unload Number of hours the compressor has
P01.02 Hour - -
hours operated in any load or unload state
Number of hours the compressor has
P01.03 Load hours Hour - -
operated in any loaded state
Number of hours the compressor has
P01.04 Unload hours Hour - -
operated in any unloaded state
Number of hours the compressor has
P01.05 Stopped hours Hour - -
operated in any stopped state
P01.06 Service hours 1 Hour P11.14 P16.01 Air Filter Service (1,000 hours)
Oil Service
Default: 4,000 hours
P01.07 Service hours 2 Hour P11.15 P16.02
P-32: 8,000 hours
Pal-Extra: 10,000 hours
P01.08 Service hours 3 Hour P11.16 P16.03 Separator Service (4,000 hours)
P01.09 Service hours 4 Hour P11.17 P16.04 Oil Filter Service (500 hours)
P01.10 Service hours 5 Hour P11.18 P16.05 These below are not utilized by default.
P01.11 Service hours 6 Hour P11.19 P16.06 Can be turned on as desired in P11, then
P01.12 Service hours 7 Hour P11.20 P16.07 set in P16. Timers are reset in P16.These
P01.13 Service hours 8 Hour P11.21 P16.08 are count down timers
P01.14 Weekly service Time P11.22 P16.09 Time when weekly service is due if set up
P01.15 Annual service Time P11.23 P16.10 Time when annual service is due if set up
Bi-annual
P01.16 Time P11.24 P16.11 Time until bi-annual service is due if set up
service
Table 6.1, SERVICE TIMERS MENU (P01) OVERVIEW
25
6.02 Utilization (P02)
Utilization provides a method of interrogating the compressor’s routine operation. The equipment utilization menu (P02)
can provide useful information when diagnosing the operation or reliability of the compressor.
P02.01 Equipment state is the current state of the compressor using the code from table 5.3.
The hours given are complete hours and don’t add in until a complete hour has accumulated.
Average and percentages are just that, very helpful in determining the operation of the compressor and in troubleshooting
issues that develop over the course of time. It is helpful to have a base line to go from, and to record these when servicing
the compressor. We will want to know these in working on service issues
The VFD averages will help us know if the compressor was properly sized as well, and helps in dealing with heating and
oil issues.
26
6.03 ERROR (FAULT) LOG (P03)
Menu P03 is the fault log which provides a log of error conditions. Error conditions can be grouped into 3 categories:
warning conditions, immediate stop (or shutdown) conditions, and run inhibit conditions. Each error condition consists of
an error code and condition text. See menu P08 (section 6.08.1) for a complete list and explanation. When
communicating faults to us for troubleshooting, please give us the fault number, as well as any explanation.
When an error condition occurs, the error is immediately logged and stored in the internal memory of the Q1. In addition to
the error condition being logged, additional key data is simultaneously logged and stored. The error log stores the
previous 50 errors in chronological order beginning with the most recent error condition at menu location P03.01. To view
additional data relating to any error condition, navigate to the error condition in the error log and press ‘ENTER’. Then use
the ‘UP’ and ‘DOWN’ keys to view the data relating to the selected error condition.
Because inhibits are only temporary delays, they are not logged. Alarms do not shut off the compressor, but are logged as
they can be important in troubleshooting issues. Faults take effect a half second after they occur, alarms after 2 seconds.
Thus you may see a fault before the associated alarm happens if the issue was a rapid occurance.
Alarm condition prefix letters:
A: = Warning, E: = Immediate stop (shutdown), R: = ‘run’ inhibit, S: = ‘start’ inhibit. Please note that run and start inhibits
are not recorded as they only are temporary inhibits but will show on the screen and might generate questions.
Parameter
Description Notes
(## = 01 to 50)
P03.01 – P03.50 Error log 1 – 50 Error condition code and condition text
P03.##.01 Index Error index
P03.##.02 Error code / Description Error message code and short description of error/VFD Code
P03.##.03 Time Time when error occurred
P03.##.04 Date Date when error occurred
P03.##.05 EQUIP status Equipment status when error occurred
P03.##.06 Discharge Pressure Discharge pressure (P00.07, AI1) when error occurred
P03.##.07 Sump Pressure Sump pressure (P00.08, AI2) when error occurred
P03.##.08 Oil Temperature Oil temperature (P00.06, AI3) when error occurred
P03.##.09 Main MTR current Main motor current when error occurred (Non VFD)
P03.##.10 Fan MTR current Fan current when error occurred
P03.##.11 Load/unload hours Load/unload hours run at time of fault
P03.##.12 VFD Recorder fault Yaskawa A1000 active error (P40.07) at time of fault
P03.##.13 VFD RPM Yaskawa A1000 actual speed (P40.01) at time of fault
P03.##.14 VFD Bus Voltage Yaskawa A1000 actual bus voltage at time of fault
P03.##.15 VFD Output voltage Yaskawa A1000 actual voltage (P40.03) at time of fault
P03.##.16 VFD Motor current Yaskawa A1000 actual current (P40.02) at time of fault
P03.##.17 VFD Power output Yaskawa A1000 actual power (P40.04) at time of fault
P03.##.18 Discharge Pressure Discharge pressure (P00.07, AI1) when error occurred
P03.##.19 Sump Pressure Sump pressure (P00.08, AI2) when error occurred
P03.##.20 Oil Temperature Oil temperature (P00.06, AI3) when error occurred
27
6.04 EVENT LOG (P04)
The event log provides a log of event conditions. Event conditions include START, whether by button pressed, remote
start, or scheduled start and stop. Also, STOP, parameter adjustment or reset of parameter to default, and USER
ACCESS. When an event condition occurs, the event is immediately logged and stored in the internal memory of the Q1.
In addition to the event being logged, additional data is simultaneously logged and stored with the event. The event log
stores the previous 200 events in chronological order beginning with the most recent event at menu location P04.01. To
view additional data relating to any event, navigate to the event in the event log and press ‘ENTER’. Then use the ‘UP’
and ‘DOWN’ keys to view the data relating to the event.
Parameter
Description Notes
(## = 001 to 200)
P04.01 – P04.200 Event log 1 – 200 Event
P04.##.01 Index Event index
P04.##.02 Event description Description of the event
P04.##.03 Time Time when event occurred
P04.##.04 Date Date when event occurred
28
6.06 CONTROLLER DATA (P06)
The Q1 information is in P06. It allows us to have the software number and the microprocessor information at a glance.
This will not be subject to edit even when the ECO card is installed.
Parameter Description Notes
P06.01 Controller ID Airmaster™ Q1 part number
P06.02 Serial number Airmaster™ Q1 serial number
P06.03 Software ID Airmaster™ Q1 software ID
P06.04 Software version Airmaster™ Q1 software version
P06.05 Software time Time, software version installed
P06.06 Software date Date, software version installed
P06.07 Software CFG Software configuration ID
P06.08 Software © Software copyright
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6.08 MESSAGE CODES (P08)
ERROR CODE LIST
Message codes are used to annunciate equipment alarm conditions in message code form. Message codes are used to
allow information to pass more freely where language restrictions may exist. Message codes are supported by message
text and condition symbols left and right of text. A flashing symbol to the right of the message code indicates that a
software hard coded delay offset exists (i.e. the offset timer must decrease before the error is annunciated). Menu P08
provides a user reference of all error codes. When calling for service, these codes can be helpful in understanding what
the issue is. Please give the service people both the code and the text description of any alarms or faults, as well as all
errors from the error log, and the events from the event log.
Alarm condition prefix letters:
A: = Warning, E: = Immediate stop (shutdown), R: = ‘run’ inhibit, S: = ‘start’ inhibit
Error
Parameter Error description
Code
P08.01 A:0030 Door open. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.02 A:0031 CAB filter DP. Cabinet filter differential pressure, digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.03 A:0040 Oil level alarm. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.04 A:0050 RD alarm. Refrigerant dryer alarm, digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.05 A:0070 Fan motor alarm. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.06 A:0083 Motor phase IMB. Main motor phase imbalance. Consult manual
P08.07 A:0085 HI MTR STR HR. Number of permissible motor starts exceeded. Consult manual
P08.08 A:0119 DEL PRESS high. Equipment outlet pressure high.
P08.09 A:0129 COMP out TEMP HI. Compressor outlet temperature high
P08.10 A:0139 INT PRESS high. Equipment internal pressure high.
P08.11 A:0200 COOL water alarm. Cooling water alarm. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.12 A:0201 CNDS drain alarm. Condensate drain alarm. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.13 A:0809 DIFF PRESS high. Differential pressure high. EI – EO pressure out of permissible range. Consult manual.
P08.14 A:0901 “AUX ALM”, CONF alarm 1. Configurable alarm 1. Digital input not OK (See DI4, Table 3.2.1)
P08.15 A:0902 CONF alarm 2. Configurable alarm 2. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.16 A:0903 CONF alarm 3. Configurable alarm 3. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.17 A:1888 Run feedback alarm. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.18 A:1903 Ambient TEMP HI. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.19 A:2030 Air filter DP. Air filter differential pressure. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.20 A:2032 Line FTR DP alarm. Line filter differential pressure. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.21 A:2035 SEP filter DP HI. Separator filter differential pressure high
P08.22 A:2036 SEP filter DP HI. Separator filter differential pressure high
P08.23 A:2040 Oil filter DP. Oil filter differential pressure. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.24 A:2201 FTR drain alarm. Line filter drain alarm. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.25 A:2240 Oil/WTR SEP ALM. Oil water separator. Digital input not OK if programmed.
P08.26 A:2602 No COM fan DRV. (MODBUS comm’s with 3rd party drive)
P08.27 A:2604 COM INI fan DRV (MODBUS comm’s with 3rd party drive)
P08.28 A:2606 COM ERR fan DRV (MODBUS comm’s with 3rd party drive)
P08.29 A:2608 COM XCP fan DRV (MODBUS comm’s with 3rd party drive)
Fan Drive Fault (MODBUS comm’s with 3rd party drive). This alarm can sometimes be triggered while
P08.30 A:2610
changing parameters on the fan drive.
P08.31 A:2612 Fan DRV LNK FLT (MODBUS comm’s with 3rd party drive)
P08.32 A:2816 Power failure. 24V @ X13 is below permissible level
P08.33 A:2831 Airbus™ RS485 HW (Hardware not detected in X04)
P08.34 A:2832 Airbus™ RS485 HW (Hardware not detected in X05)
P08.35 A:2833 Airbus™ RS485 HW (Hardware not detected in X06)
P08.36 A:2836 RTC error. A real time clock error
P08.37 A:2970 ISC XPM DI alarm. An Internal System Control ‘XPM’ digital input alarm. Consult manual
P08.38 A:4804 Service hours. Service due if programmed.
P08.39 A:4805 Cabinet filters. Service due if programmed.
P08.40 A:4806 Air filter SERV. Service due if programmed.
P08.41 A:4807 Oil filter SERV. Service due if programmed.
P08.42 A:4808 Separator SERV. Service due if programmed.
P08.43 A:4809 Grease service. Service due if programmed.
P08.44 A:4810 Valves service. Service due if programmed.
P08.45 A:4811 Belt drive SERV. Service due if programmed.
30
P08.46 A:4812 ELEC SYS SERV. Service due if programmed.
P08.47 A:4813 MTR bearing SERV. Service due if programmed.
P08.48 A:4814 COMP BRG SERV. Service due if programmed.
P08.49 A:4815 Dryer service. Service due if programmed.
P08.50 A:4816 Oil service. Service due if programmed.
P08.51 A:4817 Cooler service. Service due if programmed.
P08.52 A:4818 Oil/Fog SEP SERV. Service due if programmed.
P08.53 A:4819 Routine Service. Service due if programmed.
P08.54 A:4820 Weekly service. Service due if programmed.
P08.55 A:4821 Annual service. Service due if programmed.
P08.56 A:4822 Bi-annual service. Service due if programmed.
P08.57 A:5000 Default CONFIG. Incompatible software version and parameter values. Reset to default configuration.
P08.58 A:5100 Default CONFIG. Invalid settings. Reset to default configuration.
P08.59 A:5200 Default CONFIG. Parameter consistency error. Reset to default configuration.
P08.60 A:5300 Default CONFIG.
P08.61 E:0010 Emergency stop. E-Stop button is pressed or possibly wires are not well connected!
P08.62 E:0030 Door Open. Digital input not OK if programmed
P08.63 E:0040 Oil LVL IMM stop. Digital input not OK if programmed
P08.64 E:0050 RD alarm. Digital input not OK if programmed
P08.65 E:0060 Belt drive SERV. Digital input not OK if programmed
P08.66 E:0070 Fan MTR IMM stop. Digital input not OK if programmed
P08.67 E:0080 Main motor OVLD. Motor overload tripped, or circuit is open if programmed
P08.68 E:0081 Main motor lock. Software trip
P08.69 E:0082 Main motor OVLD. Main motor overload. Software trip
P08.70 E:0083 Motor phase IMB. Main motor phase imbalance.
P08.71 E:0084 Main MTR CT SENS. Main motor current sensor issue, Software trip
P08.72 E:0085 Fan MTR CT SENS. Fan motor current sensor issue. Software trip
P08.73 E:0086 Fan MTR overload. Software trip
P08.74 E:0090 Phase sequence reversed.
P08.75 E:0091 Phase L1 fault.
P08.76 E:0092 Phase L2 fault.
P08.77 E:0093 Phase L3 fault.
P08.78 E:0115 DISCHARGE PRESS sensor. Equipment outlet pressure sensor. Wiring error or faulty sensor
P08.79 E:0119 DISCHARDE PRESS high. Equipment outlet pressure high
P08.80 E:0125 PD TEMP SENS. Compressor outlet temperature sensor (AI3). Wiring error or faulty sensor
P08.81 E:0129 COMP out TEMP HI. Compressor outlet temperature high
P08.82 E:0131 SUMP PRESS low. Sump pressure low. Consult manual: See pressure rate rise feature
P08.83 E:0135 SUMP PRESS sensor. Sump pressure sensor. Wiring error or faulty sensor
P08.84 E:0139 SUMP PRESS high. Sump pressure high.
P08.85 E:0179 OIL TEMPERATURE HI. Equipment outlet temperature high.
P08.86 E:0200 COOL WTR IMM stop. Cooling water immediate stop. Digital input not OK if programmed
P08.87 E:0229 TEMP rise RATE. Software trip
P08.88 E:0603 COM INI main DRV
P08.89 E:0605 COM ERR main DRV (MODBUS comms with 3rd party drive)
P08.90 E:0607 COM XCP main DRV (MODBUS comms with 3rd party drive)
P08.91 E:0609 Main Drive Fault (MODBUS comms with 3rd party drive)
P08.92 E:0611 Main DRV LNK FLT (MODBUS comms with 3rd party drive)
P08.93 E:0809 DIFF PRESS high.
P08.94 E:0814 Blowdown error. Excess sump pressure after blowdown time has elapsed. Consult manual
P08.95 E:0821 Short circuit. Wiring error. Consult manual
P08.96 E:0846 DEL PRESS range error
P08.97 E:0856 SUMP PRESSS range error
P08.98 E:0901 “MTR OVLD”, User trip 1. User configurable immediate stop 1 (See DI8, Table 3.2.1)
P08.99 E:0902 User trip 2. User configurable immediate stop 2 if programmed
P08.100 E:0903 User trip 3. User configurable immediate stop 3 if programmed
P08.101 E:0971 Cooling system. Digital input not OK if programmed
P08.102 E:1887 Main motor fault. Digital input not OK. if programmed
P08.103 E:1888 Run CHK IMM stop. Digital input not OK. if programmed
P08.104 E:1901 Water flow. Digital input not OK. if programmed
P08.105 E:1902 Inverter fault. Digital input not OK. if programmed
P08.106 E:1903 Main MTR TEMP HI. Digital input not OK. if programmed
P08.107 E:2032 line FTR DP stop. Line filter differential pressure. Digital input not OK. if programmed
P08.108 E:2915 ISC PRESS SENS error
31
P08.109 E:2950 ISC sensor range
P08.110 E:2960 ISC XPM COMMS error
P08.111 E:2980 ISC XPM DI if programmed
P08.112 E:3230 Door Open. Digital input not OK. if programmed
P08.113 E:4804 Service hours. Consult manual. if programmed
P08.114 E:4805 Cabinet filters. Digital input not OK. if programmed
P08.115 E:4806 Air filter SERV. Air filter service. Service timer elapsed if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.116 E:4807 Oil filter SERV. Oil filter service. Service timer elapsed if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.117 E:4808 Separator SERV. Separator service. Service timer elapsed if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.118 E:4809 Grease service. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.119 E:4810 Valves service. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.120 E:4811 Belt drive SERV. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.121 E:4812 ELEC SYS SERV. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.122 E:4813 MTR bearing SERV. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.123 E:4814 COMP BRG SERV. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.124 E:4815 Dryer service. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.125 E:4816 Oil service. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.126 E:4817 Cooler service. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.127 E:4818 Oil/Fog SEP SERV service. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.128 E:4819 Routine Service. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.129 E:4820 Weekly service. Service if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.130 E:4821 Annual service. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.131 E:4822 Bi-annual service. Service due if programmed as a shutdown fault
P08.132 R:3123 OIL TEMP low. Compressor oil temperature low (See P15.03)
P08.133 R:3137 SUMP PRESS high. Sump pressure high too high to allow running (See P15.04)
P08.134 S:3500 Start inhibit (operator inhibit) (See P15.01) if programmed
P08.135 S:3501 Start inhibit (enclosure doors) (See P15.02) if programmed
P08.136 S:3601 Main MTR VFD COM
Fault write‐ups in the VFD manuals for the T1 apply to the Q1 in the following equivalency:
Error code in Q1 Text in Q1 (Cause) Equivalent in T1
S:3601 "Main Mtr VFD Com" (Looking for the drive) SBOOT
E:0603 "COM INI main DRV" (Cannot communicate with the drive) E0D01
E:0605 "COM ERR main DRV" (Lost communication with the drive after it had it) E0D02
E:0607 "COM XCP main DRV" (Drive is not what it is looking for, not A1000) E0D03
E:0609 "Main Drive Fault" (There is a fault on the main drive, what is it?) E0D06
E:0611 "Main DRV LNK FLT" (The drive is not responding to commands) E0D08
A:2613 "Main Drive Alarm" (The drive has an alarm on it) A2D07
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6.09 ACCESS (P09)
The Access menu is used to both manage access and administer access rights to all Q1 users. The user profiles in the
Q1 consist of the ‘Initial’ or ‘Default’ user, an ‘ADMIN’ user, and ten additional configurable profiles. The ‘ADMIN’ user is
the only user profile which has the ability to modify user profile settings, access codes, and menu access permissions.
See Table 6.1 for a list of default menu access permissions for each user profile. There is only one user account active at
a given time. To change to a different user profile, Scroll to menu P09, and ENTER. Scroll up or down to the desired user
and press ‘ENTER’. The pop up menu for each user profile will ask for the access code for that profile. ENTER it and you
will have all the rights and views given to the profile. Press the ESC button to get back to the top so you can scroll out to
other menus. The different profiles will allow access to specific functions but not others. You may give the customer a new
profile and the user code so he can go in and make some minor changes to the operation, such as the load and unload
pressures, time and units, or the service code if he is doing his own service so he can reset the service timers, but he will
be limited as to what he can change and will not be able to make changes to more critical parameters which were set up
by the set up technician. . If in ‘ADMIN’, first select the default user temporarily and then proceed to select the other user
profile as when you are in ADMIN you will be able to make changes to the other user profiles instead of just getting in
them when selected from the ADMIN profile
The unit settings (P09.XX.03 – P09.XX.07) for each user (including ‘ADMIN’) are accessed in P09 and will take effect
whenever that user profile is active. The unit settings in menu P42 (P42.09, P42.11, P42.14, P42.16, P42.17) will be in
effect only when the ‘DEFAULT’ user is the active user. All other settings are global for all users.
The three users we have set up by default are User, Service, and Set up. These cover most all uses and restrictions that
you may need. Admin is reserved for the factory set up here as some of the settings will make a number of other settings
change, and can lead to issues and unintended consequences. Let the factory screw things up, not you! Additional users
can be set up if the 3 already set up are not enough. Additional users can be set up with other access, or with other
languages already set up.
33
P09 Menu Structure
Equipment settings have been arranged over a series of equipment setting menus. Menu items are grouped together, allowing
administrators menu access to equipment setting menus as appropriate and to keep the wrong people out of some menus
where they can do some damage to the system.
34
6.10 EQUIP SETTINGS 1 (P10)
The EQUIP SETTINGS 1 menu is only accessible from the factory ADMIN access. Making changes in this menu can
have a devastating effect on the microprocessor control. Because of the sensitivity of some of these parameters, this is a
restricted menu and parameters we want accessible to users have been duplicated in menu P42
Parameter Description Default Notes
P10.01 Control mode Variable speed See 6.10.01
P10.02 Force unload ON See 6.10.02
P10.04 Load pressure 120
Units: psi
P10.05 Unload pressure 130
P10.08 Cooling DP 0 See 6.2.10 (Units: psi) Used to account for pressure drop across cooler
P10.09 RS485 X04 CONFIG Default setting is for all communication between this Q1 and any other sequencers
P10.09.01 RS485 X04 CONFIG Airbus485™ Select between ‘Modbus master, ‘Modbus slave’, and ‘Airbus485™’
P10.09.02 Airbus485™ address 1 Only available if P10.10.01 is set to ‘Airbus485™’.
P10.10 RS485 X05 CONFIG Default setting is for Yaskawa A1000 VFD control
P10.10.01 RS485 X05 CONFIG Modbus master Select between ‘Modbus master, ‘Modbus slave’, and ‘Airbus485™’
P10.10.02 Airbus485™ address 1 Only available if P10.10.01 is set to ‘Airbus485™’.
P10.10.03 MODBUS Address 31
P10.10.04 MODBUS baud rate 9600
P10.10.05 MODBUS parity No parity Select parity used, usually no parity
P10.10.06 MODBUS data bits 8
P10.10.07 MODBUS end bits 1
P10.11 RS485 X06 CONFIG Default setting is for flashing a new program into the Q1
P10.11.01 RS485 X06 CONFIG Modbus slave Select between ‘Modbus master, ‘Modbus slave’, and ‘Airbus485™’
P10.11.02 Airbus485™ address 1 Only available if P10.11.01 is set to ‘Airbus485™’.
P10.11.03 MODBUS Address 1
P10.11.04 MODBUS baud rate 57600
P10.11.05 MODBUS parity No parity Select ‘no parity’, ‘odd parity’, ‘even parity’, ‘zero parity’ or ‘one parity’
P10.11.06 MODBUS data bits 8
P10.11.07 MODBUS end bits 1
P10.12 Start source Keypad See 6.10.12
P10.13 Load source Discharge press See 6.10.13
P10.14 Language English: USE As opposed to ENG which is British English
P10.15 Time - Set the current time of day
P10.16 Time format 12:00 a/p Select between ’12:00 a/p’ or ’24:00’
P10.17 Daylight saving +1h Adds one hour to time set in P10.15
P10.18 Date
P10.18.01 Edit Year - Set the current year
P10.18.02 Edit Month - Set the current month
P10.18.03 Edit Day - Set the current day
P10.18.04 Save Changes - Any changes made in P10.18.01 - 03 must be saved to take effect.
P10.19 Date format MM/DD/YYYY Select between ‘MM/DD/YYYY’, ‘DD/MM/YYYY’, or ‘YYYY/MM/DD’
P10.20 LCD light level 90%
P10.21 Pressure unit PSI Select between: bar/psi/kPa/MPa
P10.22 Temperature unit °F Select between Fahrenheit and Celsius
P10.23 VFD target PRESS 120 Same as P13.02. (See section 6.15)
35
can be set to ‘Modulation’ when the Q1 is to be set up for a non-VFD compressor. Upon initial setup, the parameters in
Table 6.10.01 will automatically be adjusted as P10.01 is alternated between ‘Modulation’ and ‘Variable speed’. If certain
parameters are manually changed, the new setting will remain in effect and override any new changes made to P10.01
(indicated by ‘Manual Override’ = YES). The fact that changing from VFD to Modulation and back will reset most
parameters to default is the reason we restrict this menu. The table only shows the main differences in defaults, not the
return to all defaults.
The “MTR OVLD” function (P18.14) on DI8 is utilized to detect a motor overload trip. On non-VFD compressors, the
normally closed contacts on both the main motor overload and the fan motor overload (if applicable) are wired in series
from C-DI into DI8. If one of the overloads trips, the immediate stop (set in P17.24.01) will stop the compressor
immediately. On any VFD other than that which has Modbus communication, this would be signal a drive fault and be
active. It is also active for soft start as a soft start fault or a fan motor fault. Any of these fault conditions will stop the
compressor and record the operating conditions at the time of the fault for proper troubleshooting.
36
P10.08 is utilized whenever the outlet pressure (P00.07) reading is measured after the cooler. For compressors with a remote cooler (or
if the outlet pressure P00.07 is measured at the Minimum Pressure Valve), P10.08 should be set to 0 psi. The ideal value of P10.08
(i.e. pressure drop across the cooler) is dependent on the cooler itself. The default is 3 psi, but P42.05 can be adjusted as needed per
the cooler specifications by the compressor set up technician. On a VFD compressor, this is set to 1 because of the variation in flow,
and thus pressure drop.
37
6.10.09 LANGUAGE (P10.14 or P42.09)
This is where the default language is set. We use USA, which is American English as opposed to ENG which is British
English. Spanish, French, German and many other languages are supported, and more get added as time goes on.
Therefore we have no list here.
38
6.11 EQUIP SETTINGS 2 (P11)
Equipment settings have been arranged over a series of equipment setting menus. Menu items are grouped together,
allowing administrators menu access to equipment setting menus as appropriate. The EQUIP SETTINGS 2 menu allows
users with access to configure important operating parameters.
39
6.11.01 WYE DELTA TRANS (P11.01)
Wye-delta transition time. The functions for relay outputs R1, R2, and R3 in X09 are dedicated for the wye-delta use and
are not editable. Note the operation of R1: main contactor relay, R2: Wye contactor relay, and R3: Delta contactor relay.
Figure 6.11.01 illustrates the operation of the wye-delta contactors in relation to P11.01.
Wye contactor
YC (R2)
Delta contactor
DC (R3)
40
The unload drain time setting can be used to allow minimal air to be lost when the compressor is running unloaded, or has
timed out and shut the motor down.
41
6.12 EQUIP SETTINGS 3 (P12)
Equipment settings have been arranged over a series of equipment setting menus. Menu items are grouped together,
allowing administrators menu access to equipment setting menus as appropriate. The EQUIP SETTINGS 3 menu allows
users with access to configure critical operating parameters. Some parameters in P12 are not editable while the
compressor is running. Because of the sensitivity of some of these parameters, this is a restricted menu and parameters
we want accessible to users have been duplicated in menu P42. This is also restricted to the factory set up as is P10.
Parameter Description Min Max Default Notes
Parameter default values are defined by the
Soft reset application software configuration file, which is part of
the Q1 software.
P12.01* Parameter reset NO NO
The Q1 will power cycle following a parameter reset
Hard reset and record a reset in event log (P04). Pressure
sensor calibration is set at 0 - 232psi.
P12.02* Save as CONFIG NO YES NO See 6.12.01
Use custom pressure sensor(s). Set ON to set new
P12.03* Use custom SENS OFF ON OFF
range
Outlet PRESS
P12.04* 72 1449 232 Outlet pressure (Analog input 1) (P00.07)
range
Sump PRESS
P12.05* 72 1449 232 Sump pressure (Analog input 2) (P00.08)
range
Select ‘YES’ to purge Error log (P03) from memory.
P12.06 Error log reset NO YES NO
‘NO’ will still remain default state.
Select ‘YES’ to purge Event log (P04) from memory.
P12.07 Event log reset NO YES NO
‘NO’ will still remain default state.
P12.08 Total HRS STR Total hours start date. This is typically set at the factory prior to shipment.
P12.08.01 Year - - -
P12.08.01 Month 1 12 - Compressor commissioning date
P12.08.01 Day 1 31 -
Changes made in P12.08.01 - 03 must be saved to
P12.08.01 Save Changes - - -
take effect.
P12.09 Set load hours 0 - 0 Provides a controller accessible indication of hours.
These features are typically only used to purge pre-
P12.10 Set off load hours 0 - 0
commissioning hours from memory or to synchronize
P12.11 Set stopped hours 0 - 0 with other hour counters.
AI3 temp sensor. Select between ‘PT1000’, ‘PT100’,
P12.12 TEMP sensor type OFF - KTY
‘KTY’, or ‘OFF’. See section 3.4.1
Enable the use and function of Sump (EI) pressure
P12.14 EI sensor active NO YES YES sensor (AI2) in conjunction with outlet (EO) pressure
sensor (AI1).
ISC menus P80, P81, and P82 become available
P12.15 ISC available OFF ON ON
when P12.15 is enabled (‘ON’)
P12.16 ISC P SENS range 14 870 232 eXternal Pressure Monitor pressure sensor range.
When P00.06 (‘OIL TEMP’) ≥ Fan TEMP high, a relay
assigned to the ‘Fan control’ function is activated.
P12.17 Fan TEMP high P12.18 356 185
Keeps cooling fan off until the oil temperature
reaches this temperature
When P00.06 (‘OIL TEMP’) ≤ Fan TEMP low, a relay
P12.18 Fan TEMP low 32 P12.17 150 assigned to the ‘Fan control’ function is de-activated.
Turns the cooling fan off if the temperature drops.
Used with ‘Fan’ relay function to allow a minimum
P12.19 Fan run period 0 600 80
number of starts
P12.20 Boot screen BMP OFF ON ON Enable bitmap screens displayed during startup.
P12.21 P00.03 CONFIG OFF P##.## User defined menu display configurations. Select
See
P12.22 P00.04 CONFIG OFF P##.## between ‘OFF’, ‘P##.##’, or any other accessible
6.2.03
P12.23 P00.05 CONFIG OFF P##.## menu page name. Also available in P42.
Each Q1 controller is delivered complete with a hard coded environment and configuration file containing the
specific parameter values for this compressor.
Parameter default values are defined by the application software configuration file.
Current parameter values are parameter values configured for normal operation and are set in the testing
process. Current parameter values can differ from the original configuration file.
Saved parameter values are the then ‘Current parameter values’ and saved by the Sullivan Palatek Q1 following
power down. The current parameter values are instantly recovered and re-instated by the Sullivan Palatek Q1
following power up.
Following a parameter reset the current parameter values are replaced by the original or previously saved
configuration file.
If the working parameters are saved as a configuration file, then a soft reset will recover these. This can help
when someone has been playing with multiple parameters and you need to get back to a known set of good
values and eliminate and other values or settings.
Next, you can change the range to the new sensor range. It is always 4-20 ma for the new pressure. The next standard
range is 0-25 bar (0-369 psi). It might be easier to change the units to bar from psi for this as the range on the sensor is
usually called out in bar.
Set the new range in P12.04 for the compressor outlet sensor and P12.05 for the sump pressure sensor.
6.12.03 RESET AND SET HOURS (P12.06, 07, 09, 10, 11)
This might be used in the event that you replace the Q1 with a new one. The old event and error logs can be erased, and
the hours off the old Q1 can be put in as the new hours to start from.
43
6.12.05 ISC AVAILABLE (P12.15)
The internal sequencing control is often sold as an added option, and when sold is then just turned on. Sullivan Palatek
chooses to make it available as a part of our microprocessor controlled compressors at no additional cost. It is defaulted
ON, making available the internal sequencing feature.
44
6.13 VFD SETTINGS (P13)
Menu P13 manages the relationship between the main VFD and compressor motor. Note that the abbreviations “VFD”
(variable frequency drive) and “VSD” (variable speed drive) can be used interchangeably. Menu P13 will only be
accessible if P10.01 is set to “Variable speed” for VFD operation. Some parameters in P13 are not editable while the
compressor is running.
45
6.13.04 VFD MIN SPEED (P13.04)
When running the VFD via communications, this set the minimum speed the compressor will go. When running any other
VFD not by communications, this has no control, but rather reads the speed for 4 ma speed signal to the VFD. It is a
reference speed reading only.
When skip frequency 1 low set point (P13.25) is adjusted to a value greater than OFF, skip frequency 1 high (P13.26)
menu and skip frequency 2 low (P13.27) menus are revealed.
Similarly, when skip frequency 2 low (P13.27) set point is adjusted to a value greater than OFF, skip frequency 2 high
(P13.28) menu and skip frequency 3 low (P13.29) menus are revealed.
46
The low and high settings for the skip band are set. The drive also has this capability, and often if a skip frequency is
used, it is set in the drive instead of the microprocessor. However, the Q1 has better capabilities to skip than the drive
has.
Normally, with auto tuning we find there are no skip frequencies needed, but if your installation has the need due to some
interference or harmonics due to the installation, it is available. These are also available in the VFD, but not quite as
detailed or adjustable.
This is only available on the Yaskawa A1000 drive, which is the main one we use. This is the feature which gives
feedback on the operation, and in the event of a fault compressor fault, will record many operating parameters off the
drive to make it easy to relate operation with faults.
47
6.14 MOTOR PROTECTION (P14)
Motor protection is part of Q1’s Advanced Power Monitoring feature. Advanced power monitoring is provided in two ways.
First, frequency and phase protection is provided via the high voltage phase connection (X12). Secondly, phase angle,
under current detection, rotor lock overload and phase imbalance protection is provided. Combined, Advanced Power
Monitoring offers protection equivalent to Trip Class 10A for the main motor and fan motor overload protection equivalent
to Trip Class 10A, as well as current sensor and/or wiring error protection.
48
Overload protection characteristic:
Table 6.14.01
6.14.04 Main MTR SDTTF (P14.04)
Rotor lock and overload protection are never active simultaneously!
During a motor start, rotor lock protection is active for a factor of time determined by the star delta transition time factor
parameter at P14.04. Following the aforementioned period of time, rotor lock protection is deactivated and overload
protection is simultaneously activated.
Rotor lock protection will immediately stop the main motor if the starting current is too high. The protection has a delay
time of 2 seconds to allow current peaks that occur when the main motor is initially started and / or during a main motor
wye-delta transition event. The following method is provided for guidance only! It can be used to establish a parameter
value for the main motor ROT lock parameter at menu P14.05. If in doubt, contact the factory engineers.
Table 6.14.02
49
The above chart illustrates with an 8 second Wye to delta transition time. Typical parameter values are between 4 and 7.
A simple method of establishing a parameter value is to gradually lower the parameter value until a main motor ROT lock
immediate stop event occurs. The motor should be COLD when using this method to establish a parameter value. Once
established, set the parameter value higher (for example... add 1.0) to compensate for performance variation due to
general wear and tear, filter blockages and lower compressor oil temperature. The values, once established and set here,
will be fine for the life of the compressor. If a change is needed, let us ask why, and work with this accordingly. More than
likely the issue is not the settings, but the operation.
Rotor lock and overload protection are never active simultaneously! During a motor start, rotor lock protection is active for
a factor of time determined by the star delta transition time and a factor parameter at P14.04. Following the period of time,
rotor lock protection is deactivated and overload protection is simultaneously activated.
50
6.15 INHIBITS (P15)
The Q1 features configurable inhibits that restrict the compressor from starting or from running until they are cleared. They
will self-clear when the issue is resolved with no additional operator input needed. When cleared, the compressor will go
ahead and start on its own (run inhibit). These are not stored in the fault log.
51
6.16 WARNING ALARM (P16)
Parameter Description Units Default Notes
P16.01 Service hours 1 Hours 1000 Air filter SERV (Turned on in P11.14, hours set in P16.01)
P16.02 Service hours 2 Hours 4000 Oil Service Life (Turned on in P11.15, hours set in P16.02)
P16.03 Service hours 3 Hours 4000 Separator SERV (Turned on in P11.16, hours set in P16.03)
P16.04 Service hours 4 Hours 1000 Oil filter SERV (Turned on in P11.17, hours set in P16.04)
P16.05 Service hours 5 Hours - Not used by default.
P16.06 Service hours 6 Hours -
P16.07 Service hours 7 Hours - See 6.11.14. Similar to already configured service hours
P16.08 Service hours 8 Hours -
P16.09 Weekly service Weekly service enabled in P11.22
Selecting ‘YES’ automatically schedules next weekly service 7
P16.09.01 AUTO SCH service - NO
calendar days from today’s date.
P16.09.02 Year year -
P16.09.03 Month month -
Manually configure date/time of next weekly service.
P16.09.04 Day day -
P16.09.05 Time - -
P16.09.06 Save Changes - - Changes made in P16.09.01 - 05 must be saved to take effect.
P16.10 Annual service Annual service enabled in P11.23
Selecting ‘YES’ automatically schedules next annual service 1
P16.10.01 AUTO SCH service - NO
year from today’s date.
P16.10.02 Year year -
P16.10.03 Month month -
Manually configure date/time of next annual service.
P16.10.04 Day day -
P16.10.05 Time min -
P16.10.06 Save Changes - - Changes made in P16.10.01 - 05 must be saved to take effect.
P16.11 Bi-annual service Bi-annual service enabled in P11.24
Selecting ‘YES’ automatically schedules next bi-annual service
P16.11.01 AUTO SCH service - NO
2 years from today’s date.
P16.11.02 Year year -
P16.11.03 Month month -
Manually configure date/time of next bi-annual service.
P16.11.04 Day day -
P16.11.05 Time min -
P16.11.06 Save Changes - - Changes made in P16.11.01 - 05 must be saved to take effect.
Outlet temperature warning alarm, measured from AI3,
P16.12 Oil Temperature °F 215
P00.06.
P16.13 Delivery Press psi 140 Outlet pressure warning alarm, measured from AI1, P00.07.
P16.14 Sump Pressure psi 145 Internal pressure warning alarm, measured from AI2, P00.08.
P16.15 DIFF pressure psi 8 Differential pressure warning alarm.
P16.16 Oil Air SEP DP HI psi OFF Separator pressure differential pressure high warning alarm.
P16.17 Phase detection - 6.12.01 Power source phase detection warning alarm.
P16.18 HI MTR STR HR starts 6 High main motor starts per hour warning alarm
P16.19* Door open - OFF Compressor enclosure door open warning alarm
P16.20* CAB filter DP - OFF Compressor cabinet filter differential pressure warning alarm
P16.21* Air filter DP - OFF Air filter differential pressure warning alarm
P16.22* Oil filter DP - ON Oil filter differential pressure warning alarm
P16.23* Sep filter DP HI - OFF Separator filter differential pressure warning alarm
P16.24* Fan motor alarm - OFF Fan motor warning alarm
P16.25* CNDS drain alarm - OFF Condensate drain warning alarm
P16.26* COOL water alarm - OFF Cooling water warning alarm
P16.27* Oil level alarm - OFF Oil level warning alarm
P16.28* RD alarm - OFF Refrigerant dryer warning alarm
P16.29* Line FTR DP ALM - OFF Line filter differential pressure warning alarm
P16.30* FTR drain alarm - OFF Filter drain warning alarm
P16.31* Oil/WTR SEP ALM - OFF Oil / water separator warning alarm
P16.32* Ambient TEMP HI - OFF Ambient temperature high warning alarm
P16.33.01* CONF ALM 1 ONE - ON Configurable warning alarm 1
P16.33.02* ALM name edit - “AUX ALM” (Used for DI4)
P16.34* CONF alarm 2 - OFF
Other Configurable warning alarms (DI5 and DI6)
P16.35* CONF alarm 3 - OFF
Table 6.16, WARNING ALARM MENU (P16) OVERVIEW
52
6.16.01 SERVICE HOURS (P16.01-08)
Note that the service functions (‘Air filter SERV’, for example) are assigned to the individual service hours timers in menu
P11. If no service function is assigned in P11, the corresponding service hour parameter in menu P16 will be disabled.
These are countdown hours, and when service is performed, they need to reset for the next cycle. Experience will tell you
what this time should be for this function on this compressor.
The Cooling DP (P42.05) is configurable and is used to calculate the Oil/Air separator pressure differential based on the
known measured values of P00.08 and P00.07 (see 6.00.09) and the assumed pressure drop across the cooler as set in
P42.05. From the sump (P00.08), the air must take a path first through the separator, through the minimum pressure
valve, and then through the cooler to reach the outlet of the compressor (P00.07).
P42.05 is utilized whenever the outlet pressure (P00.07) reading is measured after the cooler (P2). For compressors with
a remote cooler (or if the outlet pressure P00.07 is measured at the Minimum Pressure Valve), P42.05 should be set to 0
psi. The ideal value of P42.05 (i.e. pressure drop across the cooler) is dependent on the cooler itself. The default is 3 psi,
but P42.05 can be adjusted as needed per the cooler specifications. On a VFD compressor, this is set to 1 because of the
variation in flow, and thus pressure drop.
53
6.17 Shutdown Fault (P17)
The Q1 features various configurable immediate stop alarm conditions. Parameters P17.12 – P17.26 require a
corresponding digital input assignment in menu P18 (see section 6.18).
Parameter Description Units Default Notes
P17.01 Oil Temperature °F 240 Outlet temperature immediate stop alarm, measured from AI3, P00.06.
TEMP rise High temperature rise immediate stop alarm. Used to monitor any abnormally high rise in
P17.02
CONFIG compressor temperature following a run condition. Plugged oil lines can cause a rapid rise.
P17.02.01 Delta TEMP °F 2 Delta temperature shutdown fault
P17.02.02 Delta time sec 10 Delta time shutdown fault
Active time = Number of seconds the ‘HI TEMP rise’ parameter remains
P17.02.03 Active time sec OFF
active after a state change to ‘run’.
P17.03 Delivery Press psi 145 Outlet pressure shutdown fault, measured from AI1, P00.07.
P17.04 Sump Pressure psi 150 Sump pressure shutdown fault, measured from AI2, P00.08.
Low pressure rise shutdown fault. Used to monitor any abnormally low rise in sump pressure
P17.05 Low PRESS rise
(P00.08, AI2) following a run condition.
MIN sump
P17.05.01 psi 0
pressure
P17.05.02 Active time sec 1
P17.06 DIFF pressure psi 15 Differential pressure shutdown fault. P00.09 = P00.08 – P00.07
P17.07 Main motor lock - OFF Main motor locked shutdown fault
Main motor
P17.08** - ON Main motor overload shutdown fault (See 6.19.04)
OVLD
P17.09 Motor phase IMB - ON Power phase imbalance shutdown fault
Fan MTR
P17.10** - OFF Fan motor overload shutdown fault
overload
If ON, compressor will immediately stop if phase order (L1, L2, L3) is
See
P17.11 Phase detection - incorrect or if a loss of phase occurs. This will prevent starting if initial
6.16.06
phase is wrong.
P17.12* Door open - OFF Compressor enclosure door shutdown fault
P17.13* Fan motor alarm - OFF Fan motor shutdown fault
COOL water
P17.14* - OFF Cooling water shutdown fault
alarm
P17.15* Oil level alarm - OFF Oil level shutdown fault
P17.16* Belt drive SERV - OFF Belt drive service shutdown fault
P17.17* RD alarm - OFF Refrigerant dryer shutdown fault
P17.18* Water flow - OFF Water flow shutdown fault
P17.19* Inverter fault - OFF Inverter shutdown fault
Main MTR temp
P17.20* - OFF Main motor high temperature shutdown fault
HI
EQUIP out Outlet temperature high (‘EQUIP OUT PRESS’, P00.07, AI1) shutdown
P17.21* - OFF
TEMP HI fault
P17.22* Cooling SYS FLT - OFF Cooling system shutdown fault
P17.23* Main motor fault - OFF Main motor shutdown fault
Conf IMM stop 1
P17.24.01* - See
ON
Configurable shutdown fault 1
“MTR
P17.24.02* IMM stop name -
OVLD”
P17.25* Conf IMM stop 2 - OFF
Configurable shutdown faults 2 and 3
P17.26* Conf IMM stop 3 - OFF
Table 6.17, IMM STOP ALARM MENU (P17) OVERVIEW
* Parameters P17.12 – P17.26 require a corresponding digital input assignment in menu P18 (see section 6.20).
** If ON, this parameter will immediately stop the compressor of a motor overload (determined by menu P14 configuration)
or if a main motor overload digital input registers a fault condition.
54
The shutdown faults are set very similarly to the alarms. These might need a similar digital input to be dedicated to the
fault, or a setting which is set higher than the corresponding alarm setting in P16.
Digital inputs can be used for either the shutdown fault, or the warning alarm. You can have both alarms and shutdown
faults with the same name, but each would need a separate digital input and separate contact to set each off. Digital
inputs are set up in P18, named function and normal state (Normally open or normally closed). Assignments is then made
for the shutdown fault here in P17.
Unlike our other microprocessors, raising the alarm set points will not raise the corresponding shutdown fault set point.
For example, if we set the shutdown faults for the sump pressure to 150 psi, and the alarm pressure at 140, the
serviceman can raise the alarm to 147 psi, but no higher. While we set the shutdown for what is safe, the serviceman
may want the alarm at a lower value to give a high warning earlier so action can be taken.
We allow a lower level of access for the alarms than we do for the shutdown faults so the serviceman can work with
these, but are limited by the shutdown faults. Because many companies do their own service, access to the service timers
and hence all the alarms in P16 would end up with the user.
The motor overload is set only as a shutdown fault. See the set up for this in P14 to set the levels for this. The shutdown
fault in P17 is only to turn it off and on, not to change the settings. The motor overload uses the CT’s for the current
readings. There is also a motor overload shutdown in many of our compressors using an overload off the contactor. This
is to DI8 and is a normally closed contact on the overload.
55
6.18 I/O CONFIG (P18)
The Q1 features a variety if input / output configuration options. Note: When configuring I/O assignments in menu P18, the
associated menu item(s) in the respective menus must also be configured. For example; if it is desired to configure digital
input 2 of menu item P18.02 for ‘Oil filter DP alarm monitoring’, the user must also enable the Oil filter DP alarm function
by navigating to the Oil filter DP alarm menu item at P16.19 and select ON. In summary, remember to enable a function
that is required and assign it to an input or an output.
The Q1 features one menu configurable Analogue output. Selectable options are tabled below.
Parameter Name Description
AO function Analogue output function. Press ENTER. Select from function list. Press ENTER.
OFF Feature disable
Delivery Press Outputs Equipment output pressure value via 4-20mA output signal
P18.01 Sump Pressure Outputs Equipment sump pressure value via 4-20mA output signal
Oil Temperature Outputs Compressor oil temperature value via 4-20mA output signal
Fan Motor current Outputs Fan motor current value via 4-20mA output signal
Main Motor current Outputs Main motor current value via 4-20mA output signal
Table 18.01 Analogue output selections
The analogue output may be dedicated and not available in certain instances. One example is when in VFD mode and
not communicating via the Modbus communication. In this case the analogue output is taken for the speed output to the
VFD. It is unavailable for any other use.
Another case is an updraft VFD. The output of temperature is often used for the VFD fan temperature control. This is not
locked in, but is used by the compressor and selecting a different use will screw up the temperature control. The
temperature signal is 14-296 degrees Fahrenheit for 4-20 ma.
Other outputs are based on the range of the pressure transducers, or range of the current transducers.
P18.21 may be used to disable the sump pressure transducer if needed. We would only do that is the sensor is defective
and awaiting a replacement and you need to run. In this event, the blowdown time, P11.07 must be set up to about 60
seconds.
We use the KTY (rated 2000 ohms at 25 degrees C) temperature sensor for the oil temperature. It has a range of 14 to
296 degrees F. The PT100 and PT1000 have lower and higher temperature limits and would be used for other than oil
temperature.
56
The Q1 features 7 menu configurable Digital inputs. Digital input 1 is fixed and locked in as the E-Stop, a normally closed,
open to fault out. Each other menu configurable digital input parameter (e.g. P18.02) is followed by a configurable digital
input state selection parameter (e.g. P18.03). Selectable options are tabled below. Each warning or stop condition uses
condition codes as well as text to display condition information on the Q1 user interface. Available functions are as
follows:
57
The Q1 also features 8 relay outputs of which 4 are configurable. Available menu options are as follows:
58
6.19 SENSOR CONFIG (P19)
Sensor Configuration. Caution: incorrectly configured sensor calibration can influence compressor performance and
compressor related safety features and functions. The fan motor CT (current transformer) input X10 is rated for a
maximum continuous input of 20mA, while main motor X11 is rated for a 100mA input.
Never change the pressure sensor without first verifying the range. We use 16 bar (232 psi) for our standard
compressors. A higher range will read much lower than the actual pressure, and will cause unsafe operation and safety
issues. You will think it is 125 psi when it really is over 200 psi. Always double check to match the range and configuration
of the Q1 to the sensor.
59
INSTALL THE AIRMASTER MAIN AND FAN MOTOR 2x MAIN MOTOR C.T. OPTION
X10
Fan Motor
0 - 20mA output to L1
X10 L2
L3 CT1
CT2
A
CT3 B C1
C1
C2
A C-CT
C2
X11
X10
60
6.20 DIAGNOSTICS (P20)
The diagnostics menu provides a keypad accessible method of checking digital inputs, analog inputs, relay outputs,
current transformer analog inputs, phase frequency inputs, and phase angle. It also allows for changing the state
momentarily of the relay outputs and the analogue output to test the effect of a change.
61
6.21 RUN SCHEDULE (P21)
CAUTION! Be aware of this operation. The compressor can start from a stop
automatically with this feature turned on.
Stopping or removing power from the compressor will not stop this feature from restarting the
compressor from a dead stop or even from a power up condition when you walk away. This is
so different from the old pressure schedule.
The run schedule (also referred to as ‘pressure schedule’) provides an internal diary feature that schedules the
compressor controlled by the Q1 to start or stop, or run at a configured load and unload pressure at specified times on
specified days of the week, or, to just do something once and forget it. The run schedule achieves this by associating the
configured load and unload pressure values with the run schedule entry. Any changes made to a given schedule entry
must be saved with P21.XX.09 in order to take effect. It will also shut the compressor off and restart is when scheduled to
do so or simply put it in standby so it is ready to run. Stand by and scheduled off operate the same, but have different
legal implications.
The run schedule cycles through the settings on a weekly basis; beginning 00:00 hours on day of the week 1 (Monday)
through to 23:59 hours on day of the week 7 (Sunday). The day of the week and the time of day can be specified for each
setting along with desired load and unload pressure set points. The specified pressure set points from the set time and
day of the week will be used until the next chronological setting modifies the pressure set points, or the pressure schedule
is disabled or a remote override is activated. Different days and times may have different load and unload pressures,
individually set, or simply return to the default settings in P42.
The run schedule can be over road by closing the remote load contact without enabling it ( C6 to C+ by default). It cannot
be over road by simply shutting the compressor off, or stopping the compressor, it must be turned off either by a manual
over ride signal to C6 or by turning it off in P21.1. The schedule will keep working, and the next scheduled change will
take effect even if that is to turn on and run at a different pressure.
Temporary over rides are possible. For example, if you are scheduled to shut off on Friday evening, and not come back
on until Monday morning, you can override this if you come in on Saturday by pressing the start button. When done, press
the stop button. If there is a chance of this happening often, and people leaving with the compressor running, set a
second stop in the schedule for later in the day on Saturday when it should be off. This will assure someone doesn’t start
the compressor and leaves it on until Monday. Stopping the compressor will not prevent it from starting next scheduled
time. Also be aware the compressor will stop the next scheduled time, even if you need the air.
There are no limits to the number of settings that can be assigned to any particular day of the week, limited only by the 28
schedule point’s total. The Q1 will immediately operate in accordance with the schedule settings when the pressure
schedule is activated and the compressor is started. The pressure schedule entries need not be entered in the order
desired for it to operate. It will operate based on which scheduled event is next in time, not next in order in the schedule
entry. Any entry may be deleted or changed in any order. The schedule will automatically group and rearrange the events
chronologically for ease in troubleshooting and viewing.
Note: The pressure schedule will start and stop the compressor when scheduled, but, the compressor must be started
before pressure schedule functionality will operate. It will stop the compressor motor through the scheduled stop function.
The compressor will then be in a standby state, and will restart as needed. Use caution, as it can restart by itself as
scheduled with no prior warning!
The pressure schedule can be remotely suspended, and normal pressure set point control resumed, by activating the
remote load digital input (DI6 by default) without activating the remote load enable input. This can be used to temporarily
override the pressure schedule, with a single switch, during unexpected or non-routine periods, such as someone coming
in to work on a scheduled shut down or reduced pressure time. The ‘pressure schedule control’ symbol will flash during an
override situation. This will stop the action of starting and stopping automatically.
Pressing the STOP button will stop the compressor until the next scheduled change, and when stopped, pressing the start
button will start the compressor until the next scheduled change, but it will start up at the last scheduled pressure settings,
not the default settings.
In the event the schedule gets overwhelming, the total settings can be reset back to OFF and a new start to the schedule
can be made. In setting this up, it is helpful to write out a list of the settings you will want to make, and follow the list.
Stop means the compressor stops as though you pressed the stop button, and it will restart normally, Standby means it
will unload, run through the unload time, and go into stand by. It will start the same either way.
62
Parameter Description Default Notes
P21.01 Run schedule OFF Enable/disable run schedule operation
P21.02 Workday edit 12345## The workday edit is used to associate each day of the
P21.02.01 Monday Weekday week with the working week and thereby allowing for
P21.02.02 Tuesday Weekday ease in setting schedules. Use the submenu to associate
P21.02.03 Wednesday Weekday accordingly. Note: Workday = numeric value..., Monday
P21.02.04 Thursday Weekday = 1, Tuesday = 2, Wednesday = 3, Thursday = 4, Friday
= 5, Saturday = 6, Sunday = 7, Weekend = # For
P21.02.05 Friday Weekday
example: if the working week is Monday to Friday and the
P21.02.06 Saturday Weekend weekend is Saturday and Sunday, following
P21.02.07 Sunday Weekend configuration, P21.02 should show 12345##
Allows all parameters to be reset to OFF. Good if you
P21.03 Parameter reset OFF
are done with the schedule so it won’t just turn on.
Schedule entry options include Every Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, Every
day, Every Work day, Weekend or Configured date.
P21.04 Schedule entry OFF Irrespective of the menu location used to add a run
schedule entry, schedule entries are arranged
chronologically. Consequently, schedule entries arrange
in the run schedule menu P21.03 ~ P21.30..
63
6.22 EXTERNAL VFD MONITORING (P40)
P40 is a read only menu, and it is only enabled if P13.31 = ON with a Yaskawa A1000 main drive. See Table 6.13.02 for
more information.
The above are all read off the A1000 drive using the MODBUS communications from the drive. These are all live
readings, showing the operation of the compressor in real time. These are the source of the readings in P00. These are
for monitor information only. P40 shows the drive operating parameters off the drive, showing how the compressor is
operating, how fast, current etc. These read parameters will be saved in the fault log if there is a compressor fault.
Both of these menus are data read off the Yaskawa A1000 VFD. P41 shows the motor information that the drive has
found in the tuning process. If it was not tuned, these are the drive defaults, and the rated voltage is still at 0 V. P41.01 is
the maximum speed set in the drive, and the speed the microprocessor calls for cannot go above that. For the most part
it is always over 60. The others are motor nameplate and not limits.
64
6.24 USER MENU (P42)
Parameter Description Default Notes
P42.01 Load Pressure 120 User can set load pressure here
P42.02 Unload Pressure 130 User can set unload pressure here
Used to account for pressure drop across
P42.05 Cooling DP 0
cooler
P42.06 Airbus 485 address 1 Allows user to set up sequencing
P42.07 Start Source Keypad User may select start source
Discharge
P42.08 Load source User may select sequencer address
Pressure
American English User may select the language for the default
P42.09 Language
(USE) display. (Normal View)
P42.10 Time Local time User may set the local time
P42.11 Time Format 12 Hr. AM/PM User can select 12 or 24 Hr. clock
P42.12 Daylight Savings + 1 Hr. Eases the time change
P42.13 Date Today User can set today’s date
P42.14 Date format MM/DD/YYYY Allows user to set preferred date format
P42.15 LED Light level 90% Let’s user select the light level
P42.16 Pressure Units PSI Select the pressure units to use
P42.17 Temperature units Fahrenheit Select the local temperature units
Set the target pressure to hold for the
P42.18 VFD Target pressure 125
compressor when operating a VFD
P42.22 P00.03 configuration Allows the user to set the display in P00 to up to 3 parameters to
P42.23 P00.04 Configuration display. We set 2 of these when we set up the Q1 with our
P42.24 P00.05 Configuration compressors, but user can choose what he wants.
Table 6.24, USER MENU (P42) OVERVIEW
All the P42.XX parameters are copied from other menus. These other menus are restricted because they contain some
items which are for factory set up only, and other items which we feel the user should be able to change. Those items
have been copied here. Changes can be made in either menu, but this is the only one we will give access to for any user
to change.
65
6.24.05 START SOURCE (P42.07)
Start source is commonly associated with pressing the keypad ‘START’ button. In addition to the keypad ‘START’ button,
the Q1 features configurable alternatives for start source. In this menu, you may configure for ‘Keypad’, ‘Equipment DI’ or
‘Communications’.
Notes:
Only the selected start source method is active. When selected, all alternative start source methods are inactive!
Not listed as a start source is the RUN schedule. It will start the compressor as if the START button is pushed each
time it comes to a time to run the compressor. (See 6.21, RUN SCHEDULE)
Any ‘start’ command merely signals the compressor to move to a started state. A compressor in a started state may
not necessarily start running (e.g. running, loaded). Inhibit functions, timers and the load source configuration will
continue to influence operating characteristics following a ‘START’ command.
When configured for ‘keypad’ the keypad ‘START’ button functions as the start source. The keypad ‘STOP’ button
functions as the stop source (Normal operation).
When configured for ‘Equipment DI’, digital input ‘is normally open, close to start, but this can be programmed to be
the opposite. Always, the state must be changed to stop or to restart if stopped by a fault or something else.
Carefully consider the characteristics of the digital input circuit during all operating conditions to determine the
appropriate ‘normal’ state.
When configured for ‘Equipment DI’, an available digital input must be appropriately configured for ‘COMP start /
stop’. By default, DI 7 is so configured.
When configured for ‘Communications’ an appropriate RS485 card must be configured for use.
The local stop button continues to function as a stop. However, if stopped with the stop button. The digital input
must be cycled to the off position in order for it to function as the start again.
67
6.25 ISC MAIN MENU (P80)
The ISC (Internal System Control) software is compatible with current and legacy controllers equipped with serial
communications and the Airbus485™ (formerly Multi485) field bus protocol. This includes our S1, T1, and P1 controllers
as well as the Q1.
In use, as demand for compressed air fluctuates and as system pressure decays or increases in response to that
demand, the ISC software ensures that network compressors are harnessed as one in order to obtain equilibrium where
efficiency, equipment utilization, and system pressure are in perfect balance. Compared to an unmanaged compressed air
systems with staggered pressures, that equilibrium represents a significant energy & cost saving opportunity. Each PSI of
pressure you can reduce the system will provide a half percent energy savings. The pressure control for all compressors
will be in the middle of the pressures set in this menu, and any VFD used in this system will control as a VFD no matter
how many compressors are called up to provide additional air.
The primary function of the ISC’s pressure control strategy is to maintain system pressure between the ‘High Pressure’
set point and the ‘Low Pressure’ set point in conjunction with targeting energy efficiency through optimal compressor
utilization. The ISC software calculates a ‘Target’ pressure level between the high and low pressure settings, which is
used as the nominal ‘target’ pressure level for all the compressors in the system, including VFD’s. Rate of change in
pressure, is largely determined by system volume and the scale, and/or abruptness, of air demand fluctuations. These
characteristics will differ from installation to installation. To accommodate for variations in installation characteristics, the
‘Tolerance’ pressure level (tP) and an influence on the dynamic reaction time (or ‘Damping’ (dA)) of the Q1 is adjustable.
The ISC (Internal System Control) option kit (eXternal Pressure Measurement) consists of a dedicated option card, AC /
DC power supply, and a remote pressure sensor. The kit is intended for use in compressor systems with up to 8
Airmaster™ equipped air compressors. The ISC option card is typically sold as an option in a separate enclosure and
connected with the compressor’s Q1 controller using Airbus485™ serial communications. The supplied pressure sensor
should be tubed to a suitable location (e.g. common air reservoir after any dryers or air handling equipment) where it will
sense the system common pressure. Once installed, the master air compressor’s ISC software feature can be configured
to provide narrow pressure band control of up to 8 Airmaster™ equipped and networked air compressors. With the Q1 as
master, all these features will be useful with any other compressor using the Q1, T1, S1 or P1 controller.
Contact the factory for more information on the ISC option kit and other Metacentre control options.
68
The below instructions all pertain to the master only. None of this is set or in any
way modified in the slave units. Leave these menus alone except for the master
This turns the ISC on or off, and will turn on the ISC with auto restart capabilities in the event of a power failure. If the ISC
Master control is lost by a power failure while on, ISC will regain control of all ISC controlled compressors when power is
restored. While ISC is lost, local control will take over for the compressors which still have power until the master regains
power and control. For this to be effective the ISC must have the restart on and each compressor must also have the auto
restart turned on. If the ISC is not set for auto restart, it will not start after power failure unless manually restarted, even if
the auto restart starts the compressor back up.
69
6.26 ISC SETTINGS (P81)
Parameter Description Units Default Notes
ISC #
P81.01 - 2 Number of ISC controlled compressors.
compressors
P81.02 ISC start delay Sec 30 Start delay time. See 6.25.02
P81.03 ISC damping psi 1 See 6.25.03
P81.04 ISC tolerance psi 3 See 6.25.04
P81.05 ISC DI1 FCN - None These digital inputs are only available on the XPM
P81.06 ISC DI2 FCN - None module, and are generally not used even with the
XPM. This is information only.
P81.07 ISC DI3 FCN - None
P81.08 ISC XPM pressure set up
MEASURE
P81.08.01 psi 0 Measurement offset
offset
P81.08.02 Pressure range psi 232 Allows set up of different sensors
P81.08.03 XPM Pressure psi No edit Same as P00.18, actual reading
ISC PRESS Enable / disable internal system control pressure
P81.08 - OFF
SENS sensor. Enable allows P81.08 to open up.
Table 6.26, ISC SETTINGS MENU (P81) OVERVIEW
The ISC’s dynamic reaction algorithm is pre-set by default to accommodate the majority of installation characteristics. In
some situations (see the following examples), the rate of pressure change may be aggressive and disproportionate:
a) Inadequate system volume
b) Excessive air treatment equipment pressure differential
c) Inadequately sized pipe work
d) Delayed compressor response
In such instances, the ISC may over-react and attempt to load an additional compressor that may not be necessary once
the initial compressor is running, loaded, and able to contribute adequate additional generation capacity. If an increase in
the ‘tolerance’ band is insufficient, the ISC’s dynamic reaction response can be influenced by increasing the ‘Damping’
factor (DA) reducing the tendency to over-react.
The ‘Damping’ factor is adjustable and scaled from 0.1 to 10 with a default factor of 3. A lower factor (.1) equates
70
to 10 times faster than a factor of 1, and a factor of 10 equates to 10 times slower than a factor of 1.
Tolerance is a pressure band above and below the set pressure control levels that accommodates for an exceptional
instance of abrupt and/or significant increase, or decrease, in demand without compromise to optimal control.
Tolerance (TO) is expressed as a pressure defining the width of the tolerance ‘band’. It has a range of setting from 3 to29
psi. A wider band slows the response to the pressure getting above the unload pressure, or below the load pressure.
For example: a tolerance setting of 3psi means the ISC will implement appropriate optimal response(s) during a deviation
of pressure 3psi below the set PL pressure level. If pressure ever deviates beyond the ‘tolerance’ limit the ISC will call on
additional compressors available until pressure is returned to normal levels. It will unload and shut off the additional
compressors as the pressure get above the unload pressure, taking into account the TO setting.
If system volume is inadequate, and/or demand fluctuations are significantly large, it is advisable to increase the
‘Tolerance’ band to maintain optimum control, and reduce over-reaction, during such transition periods.
If system volume is generous, rate of pressure change is slow and demand fluctuations are insignificant and gradual, the
‘Tolerance’ band can be reduced to optimize pressure control.
71
XPM EXTERNAL PRESSURE MONITOR OPTION SET UP
We strongly recommend this option any time you plan on using this sequencing. It gives a cleaner pressure signal as the
controlling pressure. This pressure can come off the main receiver after any dryers, and other air handling equipment .
72
7 SEQUENCING DETAILS
7.1 SEQUENCING OVERVIEW AND USE OF ISC CONTROLS
PURPOSE OF A SEQUENCER:
Many times an operating facility requires widely varying amounts of compressed air to run the plant satisfactorily with the
result that the facility is equipped with multiple air compressors in order to meet the air demand requirements and provide
back up for service. As companies have grown, they have added more air compressors to the mix, resulting in several air
compressors all trying to adequately service a plant efficiently. Given such a situation, it is often desired to even out the
running hours accumulated among all the compressors in the facility; especially if the compressors are of equal capacity.
For this purpose, sequencing may be implemented to help balance out the times. Also, through the use of the ISC settings
in P80-82, we can have a fairly robust management system for good efficiency and tight pressure control which will save a
substantial amount of energy, and money. This can incorporate a smaller VFD in conjunction with several smaller fixed
speed compressors to make a larger VFD in operation and savings.
SEQUENCER OPERATION PRINCIPLES:
Internal sequencing will work with up to eight compressors. The machines must be wired together with the RS485 data
link, X04 in a daisy chain fashion, not a spider hub. Polarity is important. L1 must connect to L1, and L2 must connect to
L2. Use shielded cable for the wiring between compressors. Ground one and only one side of the shield. Other
microprocessors (T1 and S1) use X07 as the data link for sequencing.
Sequencing involves a master/slave relationship. One compressor must be designated as the master, and all the others
will be slaves. This is set in the address for the units, and then in the settings of the master. The pressure setting used will
be the one found on the master controller in the ISC. Make sure this is a system pressure and is not shut off from the rest
of the compressors. If there is any question about the pressure readings being common to the whole system, (see below)
add an eXternal Pressure Module for a remote pressure indication and control. The slave compressors will have their own
alarms and safety shutdown controlled by their local pressure readings and settings. In the event of a failure of the master
control, shut off of power, or anything else, the compressors will revert back to local control and local settings.
The above incorrect installation can be corrected to a superior installation through the use of the ISC remote pressure
module (XPM). This will allow accurate pressure control in cases where there are dryers and other pieces of equipment
between the compressors and the system, as in the “incorrect installation” above. It is installed on the pressure receiver
after all the auxiliary equipment.
If there is a VFD, it should serve as the master of the pressure but this is not necessary. A VFD should always have a
priority of 1, and other compressors 2 in order for it to function as a VFD no matter what additional units are called up. It
will run as needed to supply the needed air pressure, and it will call on the other slaves to run when needed. If there is
more than one slave, the master will determine which one is next up, and how many are needed to supply the right
amount of air to the plant. The master should be close to the same size or larger than the slaves so they don’t overpower
the master or VFD, or other priorities set properly.
Normally the VFD maintains tight pressure control at the VFD target pressure. In this case it will maintain the pressure
midway between the load and unload pressures. It will maintain this roughly with less precision, but will speed up or slow
down to maintain this pressure range. If it can’t keep up, it will call on the next slave up to help, and slow down to trim the
73
demand. When it has slowed to its minimum speed, and pressure continues to be above the unload pressure, it will send
the slave into unload and to sleep, and will speed up to maintain the pressure. Thus we see why the VFD should be a
larger compressor. If the demand drops to zero, the master will shut off too and sleep (stand by). We recommend in a
multiple compressor system that the VFD be sized one horsepower size above the other compressors.
PRACTICAL OPERATION:
The specific pressure needed should be noted. Even a small decrease in the control pressure will yield a savings in the
electric bill, 1% for every 2 psi pressure drop. The Master should be set up so the needed pressure is midway between
the load and unload settings. The VFD target pressure is set in P13.02 in the Q1. The slaves should have their modulation
regulator set so there is minimal modulation. The system will operate as efficiently as a VFD will, and thus it should not
modulate until it is right at the unload pressure. It will do a good job of maintaining the needed pressure, and so it does not
need to be set higher than needed. The master has PID control functions in it which will help to stabilize the control in
changing conditions.
The compressor’s run schedule will have no effect on the sequencer control, including, it will not make a pressure change,
or shut the compressor off in a time schedule nor will it turn on a compressor when scheduled to turn one on so it can go
back in the rotation. It will not do it. If it is turned off locally, it will have to be turned on locally to go back into the
sequencing. This kind of control can only come from other Metacenter products.
If a unit is designated as master, this does not mean that it will have priority in air production over the slaves unless it is
set that way. It will happily sequence between itself and the slaves as required in the sequencing scheme of things, but it
is the unit which will decide which compressor needs to load or unload, and also sends the appropriate commands to the
slaves to have the system operate as it should. Any unit can have any priority, and priority 1 will run all the time unless no
air is used. The VFD unit need not be priority 1 or the master, but can be fit anyplace into the scheme of things. See the
discussion in section 6.27 about priority set up. Consult the factory if additional help is needed.
Please note that X04 is used with the sequencing. On the T1 and S1, X07 is used. Also, note that in the setup, X05 is
called the Airbus 486 Master, but this is used as the master to control the VFD, not the sequencing.
The compressors are wired together daisy chained from X04 to X04 or X07 (Legacy) or Metacenter, with polarity being
observed. They cannot be wired as a hub and spokes or a spider.
74
The symbol showing 3 files, ABC, will be on the top left of the screen, and will be solid if communication is good. If it is
flashing, check the wiring and the settings in each compressor.
Auto restart will restart the compressors, but not start up the sequencing unless the master is set to ‘ON RESTART’.
When using a Metacenter, there is an auto restart setting in them.
Each air compressor in the system must first be locally started; either running or in a standby state. The Master will not
start a Slave compressor that is in a stopped state. If the Master compressor experiences a fault condition that does not
disrupt successful controller operation or pressure detection, system regulation control and sequence management of the
remaining available Slave compressor(s) will continue uninterrupted.
Each compressor must be started locally with its own start button. The master will take control when the start button on
the master is pressed again in the ISC parameter, P00.16. When it takes control, it will unload as needed, and each
machine will shut down when the run on time has expired. It is recommended to start the master first, let the pressure
build up, then turn on the sequencing from the master, and then start the next compressors. If the master is keeping the
system pressure above the load set point, the other compressors will turn on but be unloaded and the motor will not start.
The green light on the front of an S1 or T1 will slowly flash, indicating it is in standby, the Q1 will say started or standby. If
everything is operating properly, the master will have an indication of the status of each slave.
Please note: sequencing is enabled by setting P80.01 (ISC enabled) to ‘ON’, but it will not begin until the ‘START’ button
on the Master compressor is pressed again while in menu P00.16. This is ONLY on the master unit, do not set this on any
slave, they will work fine when set up per instructions. A common error is to go into each compressor and turn on the
sequencing in P80, and that changes other parameters, so you can’t just go back and set it back to 0. If you make that
mistake, go back and set P80, EN to 0, and go into P42 and set the correct address for each slave again.
Load and unload settings (P80.02 & P80.03) are for the sequencer when it is controlling the system. Individual
compressors can keep their own settings to revert back to if the sequencing control is lost. Each compressor will use its
own readings for temperature and pressure to provide the compressor safety settings and functions.
When the sequencing is stopped using the stop sequence function in the master, P00.16, control will revert to the local
compressors and the local setting on each machine.
The ‘Status’ of each compressor is also indicated by the sequence display.
If the letter is on continuously, it compressor is running loaded.
If the letter is flashing slowly, the compressor is unloaded.
If the letter is fast flashing, it is being called up to load.
If the letter is replaced by a dash “-“, the compressor is not available, due to any number of conditions. Some of
these are: compressor not started locally, faulted out, communication or wiring issue.
A compressor is regarded as ‘not available’ if the RS485 data communications is interrupted, compressor has been
stopped, or in a fault state, and is unable to respond to a load request from the master.
The active ISC sequence assignment can be referenced in P00.16 on the master compressor.
A change in the sequence timing will not take effect until it has run its course and it changes sequence. That is, if it was
set to 168 hours, one week, and you change it to 24 hours, the new timing will not take effect until it has run through the
full168 hours. The compressors can be manually rotated in their sequence and this will put into effect the new sequence
schedule. To do this, press the run and the enter buttons simultaneously when in the compressor sequence status
indication on the master, P00.16. This will move each compressor up one position in the rotation, and start the new timing.
The XPM module is a separate piece of equipment, and is used where all the compressor outlets are not tied to a
common header. If there are dryers after each compressor, or it is desired to control the pressure in a vessel downstream
from the compressors, this is a needed item for proper operation. Please see sales for more information. It has its own
power supply and pressure transducer, and is tubed to the common header or tank, and needs 115 VAC to it, and is then
tied in the system as another item in the daisy chain of Modbus connections.
75
8 Ethernet (WEB) and SD card operation
8.1 Installation of the optional Ethernet card
The Q1 will have available an Ethernet port and an SD memory card for expanded storage. These are not available now
but soon will be. This shows the installation of the card. The operation of the card and web pages will be coming as soon
as we have them
Cable.
{}
76
STANDARD UPDRAFT COMPRESSOR
DISC101
FUSIBLE DISCONNECT SWITCH
BY CUSTOMER
Current Transformers
1
To Q1, X11(See
01 CT1 CT2 below)\(Optional)
1L1
1
02 POWER
1L2
MS1 OL1
SUPPLY 1T1
1 3 phase
03 60 Hz
1L3
1 1T2
04 M1
1
05 1T3
GND
1 1A CB109 COMPRESSOR
06 MOTOR
L11 L21
1 To Q1, X10 (See below)
[H1] [H4]
07 CT3 (Optional)
T110
CB111 100VA XFMR FU105 MS2 OL2
1 L1 1L1 1T1
1 X1 460/120 VAC X2 FAN
08 MOTOR
2A [X1] [X2]
L2 1L2 1T2
1
GND M2
09
L3 1L3 1T3
1 GND
10
1
11
1
12
1
13
Q1 Microprocessor
1
14 Sequencing L2- X04 R8
L1+ CR
L2- X06 X07 R7
1
15 L2- X05 L1+ CR
L1+
Discharge Relay Outputs
1
+ C1 BLK or BRN R6 MS X2 FAN MOTOR
16 A1 WHT or BLU R5
- 2 STARTER
X08 R4 X2
C2 BLK or BRN
+ BLOWDOWN
Sump - SV SOLENOID
1
A2 WHT or BLU CR 1
17
C3 WHT X03 R3
TEMP SENSOR
1 A3 RED X09 R2 MS X2
MAIN MOTOR
18 R1 STARTER
10/100 BaseT
1
RJ45-CAT5e
X14 1
Ethernet
CR
1
2
CT3
19 C-CT 10C
CDI X10
1 [H1] [H2]
CT 2
a
1 E-STOP
DI1 10A
DI4
CT 1
23
MOTOR OVERLOADS
BLU - 12
ORG+ 11
AGND
X01 Analog
ANA-OUT Output
1
24
TOLERANCES
GND
1
25
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES
SULLIVAN PALATEK
ANGLES....... ±1/2 °
1201 Highway 20 West Michigan City, Indiana 46360
MACHINED......±1/64"
STRUCTURAL....±1/16"
DECIMAL:
Updraft compressor with Q1 processor
0" TO 12"....030"
4
12" TO 36"....060" SIZE DRAWN BY: MRA DWG NO. REV
3 36" TO........125"
2
THI S DOC UMEN T IS TH E PRO PERT Y OF PALATEK INC. AND C ONTAINS PR OPRIETARY AND
A
DATE: 6-23-2015 WD-00010 01
none
1 . . . CONFIDEN TIAL INFORMATION. IT MUST BE USED STRIC TLY FOR THE LIMITED PURPOSE
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION BEFORE C HANGE BY:
SUBMITTED AND IS SUBJECT TO RETURN UPON DEMAND. ANY DISCLOSURE, REPRO DUCTION
OR OTHER USE IS EXPRESSL Y PROHIBITED EXC EPT AS OTHERWISE AGREED UPON IN WRITING.
DONOT SCALE DRAWING SCALE: none MATL: SHEET: 1 OF 1
77
VFD SHOWING YASKAWA A1000, SEQUENCING SET UP
DISC101 VFD 1 YASKAWA
FUSIBLE DISCONNECT SWITCH A1000MAIN MOTOR
1 BY CUSTOMER OPTIONAL DRIVE
01 Line Reactor
1L1 A1 A2 SN S6 S1 SN S3
L1
BR N
BL U
BL K
1
02 POWER R1 C09 3
SUPPLY 1L2 B1 B2 RUN SIGNAL FROM Q1
L2 X09 E-Stop
1 3 phase
03 60 Hz
1L3 C1 C2 IG R- R+ 1T1
L3 M1 M2 T1
1
04
WH T
S- S+
BL K
R4 5 1T2
1
05 1A CB109
Unload
SHLD T2 M1
L11 L21 L2- L1+
1
CB111
X1
150VA XFMR
460/120 VAC - SN S7 M3 M4 AC A1 A2
COMPRESSOR
07 MOTOR
2A [X1] [X2]
1 GND EXTERNAL
C08 R4 5
08 1 VFD1 VFD1
WHT BLK RED CT3
M1 M2 SV 2 M1 M2 S1 SN S4 AC AM To Q1, X10(See below)
From Q1, X08 FU105 (Optional)
1 UNLOAD SOLENOIDVALVE
09 +2 {VFD 2 YASKAWA T1
1T1
FAN
81
WHT
BL K
1
82
12
Sequencer set up:
1 All compresors:
13 X07 T1 or S1 or X04 on Q1 Sequencer notes P42.08 set load source to Communications
BLK L2- System load unload and VFD control pressures are set on master only in P80
Compressor 2
WHT L1+
Pressures set on in P42 are for local control only if master is lost. Master only:
1 Pressure control is midway between load and unload pressures in Master P80. P-80 EN=1, Pu and PL= pressure range,
14 Compressor 3 Local alarm and shutdown settings are for each individual compressor
BLK
WHT
L2-
L1+
SC sequence hours
X07 T1 or S1 or X04 on Q1 Up to 8 total compressors P-81 NC= No of Comps,
1 L2- Relay Outputs Sd, dA, tP are control parameters
RS 48 5
VFD 1 BLK
X05 C-R Slave(s) only:
16 S+ L1+ L2- CR7
RS48 5
WHT
X06 P42.06 Ad = 2 for second ,
Discharge L1+
R6
1
+ C1 BLK or BRN RED
R6 Ad = 3 for third, up to 8, in order
GRN R5
17
- A1 WHT or BLU X08 BLK/WHT R4
R5
M1
Load and unload pressures are set
+ C2 BLK or BRN RED/BLK C-R
R4 WHT
on master for control in P-80
Sump - C08
LoadSolenoidsignal toVFD Pressures set on slaves only for
1 A2 WHT or BLU line 8above
18 WHT/BLK R3 local control only if master is lost.
X03 GRN/BLK R2
C3 WHT X09 BRN Start each compressor locally with start button
TEMP SENSOR BLU/BLK R1 S1
R1
1 A3 RED
ORG/BLK C-R BLKSN Then, on the master, scroll down to
C09
19 Runsignal VFD1 the sequencing screen P00.16
10/100 BaseT
RJ45-CAT5e
Ethernet
CD 1 10C
X10
CT 2
E-STOP a 1
DI 1
1
21
OIL FILTER DP
DI 2
Q1 Microprocessor [H1]
[H2]
OPTIONAL AIR FILTER DP DI 3 c
Digital Imputs b
CT 1
REMOTE LOAD DI 6
L3 L2 L1
1 GND
23 REMOTE START DI 7
X12 2A
DI 8
GND
1 12
24 BLK
Analog BLU -
AGND X13
WHT ANA-OUT Output X01 ORG + 11
1 . . . THIS DOCUMENTIS THE PROPERTY OFPALATEK INC. AND CONTAINS PROPRIETARY AND
A DATE: 6-23-2015 WD-00010 01
none
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. ITMUST BE USEDSTRICTLYFORTHELIMITED PURPOSE
NO. DATE DESC RIPTION BEFORE CH ANGE BY:
SUBMITTED AND IS SUBJECT TORETURNUPON DEMAND. ANYDISCLOSURE, REPRODUCTION
OR OTHER USE ISEXPRESSLY PROHIBITED EXCEPT AS OTHERWISEAGREED UPON IN WRITING.
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING SCALE: none MATL: SHEET: 1 OF 1
78