Pillar3 Disclosures 4q 2022
Pillar3 Disclosures 4q 2022
Pillar3 Disclosures 4q 2022
Report
31 December 2022
Contents
1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Attestation .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
12 Securitisation ....................................................................................................................................................59
12.1 Qualitative disclosures related to securitisation exposures .................................. 59
12.2 Securitisation Exposures in the Banking Book ........................................................... 59
12.3 Securitisation Exposures in the Trading Book ............................................................ 59
12.4 Securitisation Exposures in the Banking Book and associated Regulatory
Capital Requirements – UOB acting as Originator or as Sponsor ....................... 59
12.5 Securitisation Exposures in the Banking Book and associated Regulatory
Capital Requirements – UOB acting as Investor........................................................ 60
13.1 Qualitative Disclosures related to Market Risk and Internal Model Approach
(IMA) ........................................................................................................................................61
13.2 Market Risk under Standardised Approach ................................................................61
13.3 RWA Flow Statements of Market Risk Exposures under IMA and IMA Values
for Trading Portfolios......................................................................................................... 62
13.4 Comparison of VaR Estimates with Gains or Losses ................................................ 62
19 Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................. 70
Notes:
2 Certain figures in this report may not add up to the respective totals due to rounding.
Page 3
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
1 Introduction
UOB Group's Pillar 3 Disclosure Report (“The Report”) is prepared in accordance with the Monetary
Authority of Singapore ("MAS") Notice to Banks No. 637 "Risk Based Capital Adequacy Requirements for
Banks Incorporated in Singapore".
The Report is governed by the Group Pillar 3 Disclosure Policy which specifies the Group’s Pillar 3
disclosure requirements, frequency of disclosure, medium of disclosure, and the roles and responsibilities
of various parties involved in the disclosure reporting. The Policy is reviewed at least annually and
approved by the Board.
The Report facilitates an assessment of the Group's capital adequacy and provides an overview of the
Group's risk profile.
Page 4
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
Please refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Maintaining a Sound Risk Culture.
4 Key Metrics
The table below provides an overview of the Group's key prudential metrics related to regulatory capital,
leverage ratio and liquidity standards.
$m 31 D e c 2 02 2 30 Se p 2 02 2 30 Jun 2 02 2 31 M a r 2 02 2 31 D e c 2 02 1
13 Total Leverage Ratio exposure measure 563,583 573,637 558,189 539,273 517,243
14 Leverage Ratio (%) (row 2/ row 13) 6.6 6.4 6.6 6.9 7.2
15 Total High Quality Liquid Assets 94,681 91,324 88,024 78,967 79,629
16 Total net cash outflow 64,713 64,549 62,688 61,097 59,911
17 Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%) 147 142 141 129 133
1
Commentaries to explain the significant changes, if any, during the quarter for the above metrics have been included in specific
sections of this report.
Page 6
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
5 Composition of Capital
Table 1 and Table 2 are mandatory disclosures prescribed in MAS Notice 637 requirements.
Table 1 shows the reconciliation between the Group's published consolidated balance sheet and the
regulatory capital components. Details of the regulatory capital components are set out in Table 2, as
referenced.
The scope of consolidation for accounting and regulatory purposes is similar, except that subsidiaries
which carry out insurance business are not consolidated for regulatory purpose. The list of the Group's
major insurance subsidiaries can be found in the Group's Annual Report. As at 31 December 2022, both
the total assets and the total equities of each of these subsidiaries were less than $1 billion.
Compared with 30 June 2022, key movements in the items under the column "Under regulatory scope of
consolidation" were mainly from retained earnings, lower other reserves, capital issuances, goodwill and
intangibles.
E q uity
Share capital and other capital 7,855
of which paid-up ordinary shares 5,077 A
- AT1 capital 3 F2
- T2 capital 4 F3
Tota l e q uity 4 3,606
Lia b ilitie s
Deposits and balances of banks 24,537
Deposits and balances of customers 368,553
Bills and drafts payable 788
Derivative financial liabilities 16,218
Other liabilities 8,803
Tax payable 802
Deferred tax liabilities 360
Debts issued 40,593
of which T2 capital instruments 4,621 G
Tota l lia b ilitie s 4 60,654
Page 7
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
Asse ts
Cash, balances and placements with central banks 49,419
Singapore Government treasury bills and securities 12,056
Other government treasury bills and securities 19,822
Trading securities 4,606
Placements and balances with banks 35,410
Loans to customers 315,355
of which provisions eligible for inclusion in T2 capital 1,554 H
Derivative financial assets 13,802
Investment securities 3 35,183
of which investments in PE/VC held beyond the 21 I1
relevant holding period
Other assets 7,690
of which investments in PE/VC held beyond the - I2
relevant holding period
Deferred tax assets 560
of which amount related to deferred tax assets 614 J
(net of deferred tax liabilities, where permissible)
Investment in associates and joint ventures 1,258
of which amount related to goodwill 10 K1
of which investments in PE/VC held beyond the 21 I3
relevant holding period
Investment properties 746
Fixed assets 3,453
Intangible assets 4,900
of which amount related to goodwill 4,703 K2
of which amount related to other intangibles 197 K3
Tota l Asse ts 504 ,2 60
2
The full balance sheet per regulatory scope of consolidation is available in section 9.1.
3
This includes the Bank's major stake investments in financial institutions.
Page 8
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
Table 2 lists the regulatory capital components and the corresponding regulatory adjustments.
(a) 'Amount' refers to components of capital calculated in accordance with MAS Notice 637, and include
both on- and off-balance sheet items.
(b) 'Reference in Table 1' links the respective line item to Table 1.
Regulatory adjustments that are deducted against capital are reflected as positive numbers.
Ta b le 2 - C a p ita l C omp one nts a s a t 31 D e ce mb e r 2 02 2
Re fe re nce in
$m Amount Ta b le 1
Page 9
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
Page 10
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
4
All prudent valuation adjustments have been made for financial reporting purpose.
* These elements are subject to a more conservative definition relative to those set out under the Basel III capital standards.
Page 11
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The following disclosure is based on the prescribed template as set out in MAS Notice 637. This
disclosure shall be updated on a semi-annual basis and to be read in conjunction with the notes at
https://www.UOBgroup.com/investor-relations/capital-and-funding-information/group-securities.html.
The salient features for non-public offerings have been included below, though further details are not
published on the UOB website as they are not meaningful nor relevant.
K e y Fe a ture s of Re g ula tory C a p ita l Instrume nts a s
a t 31 D e ce mb e r 2 02 2
1 Issuer United Overseas Bank Limited United Overseas Bank Limited
2 Unique Identifier (ISIN code) SG1M31001969 SGXF56824851
3 Governing law(s) of the instrument Singapore Singapore
Regulat o r y t r eat ment
4 Transitional Basel III rules Core Equity Additional Tier 1
5 Post-transitional Basel III rules Core Equity Additional Tier 1
6 Eligible at solo/group/group&solo Group & Solo Group & Solo
7 Instrument type Ordinary Share Perpetual Capital Security
8 Amount recognised in regulatory capital (in millions) S$5,077 million S$400 million
9 Principal amount (in millions) n.a. S$400 million
10 Accounting classification Equity Equity
11 Original date of issuance 20 July 1970 4 July 2022
12 Perpetual or dated Perpetual Perpetual
13 Original maturity date No maturity No maturity
14 Issuer call subject to prior supervisory approval n.a. Yes
15 Optional call date n.a. 4 October 2027
Tax/ regulatory event call n.a. Yes
Redemption price n.a. Par
16 Subsequent call dates, if applicable n.a. Each distribution payment date
thereafter
Co upo ns / dividends
17 Fixed or floating (1) Discretionary dividend amount Fixed
18 Coupon rate and any related index n.a. 4.25% paid semi-annually on 4
January and 4 July
19 Existence of a dividend stopper n.a. Yes
20 Fully discretionary, discretionally or mandatory Fully discretionary Fully discretionary
21 Existence of step up or incentive to redeem n.a. No
22 Non-cumulative or cumulative Non-cumulative Non-cumulative
23 Convertible or non-convertible n.a. Non-convertible
24 If convertible, conversion trigger n.a. n.a.
25 If convertible, fully or partially n.a. n.a.
26 If convertible, conversion rate n.a. n.a.
27 If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion n.a. n.a.
28 If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into n.a. n.a.
29 If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into n.a. n.a.
30 Write-down feature n.a. Yes
31 If write-down, write-down triggers(s) n.a. Point of non-viability at the
discretion of the Regulator
32 If write-down, full or partial n.a. Partial
33 If write-down, permanent or temporary n.a. Permanent
34 If temporary write-down, description of write-up n.a. n.a.
35 Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation Additional Tier 1 instruments Tier 2 instruments
(instrument type immediately senior to instrument)
36 Non compliant transitioned features No No
37 If yes, specify non compliant features n.a. n.a.
(1) Details on re-fixing of the dividend/interest rate on the first call date
are available in the UOB website.
Page 12
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
18 Coupon rate and any related index 2.55% paid semi-annually on 22 2.25% paid semi-annually on 15
June and 22 December January and 15 July
19 Existence of a dividend stopper Yes Yes
20 Fully discretionary, discretionally or mandatory Fully discretionary Fully discretionary
21 Existence of step up or incentive to redeem No No
22 Non-cumulative or cumulative Non-cumulative Non-cumulative
23 Convertible or non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24 If convertible, conversion trigger n.a. n.a.
25 If convertible, fully or partially n.a. n.a.
26 If convertible, conversion rate n.a. n.a.
27 If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion n.a. n.a.
28 If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into n.a. n.a.
29 If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into n.a. n.a.
30 Write-down feature Yes Yes
31 If write-down, write-down triggers(s) Point of non-viability at the Point of non-viability at the
discretion of the Regulator discretion of the Regulator
32 If write-down, full or partial Partial Partial
33 If write-down, permanent or temporary Permanent Permanent
34 If temporary write-down, description of write-up n.a. n.a.
35 Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation Tier 2 instruments Tier 2 instruments
(instrument type immediately senior to instrument)
36 Non compliant transitioned features No No
37 If yes, specify non compliant features n.a. n.a.
Page 13
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
18 Coupon rate and any related index 3.58% paid semi-annually on 17 3.875% paid semi-annually on
January and 17 July 19 April and 19 October
19 Existence of a dividend stopper Yes Yes
20 Fully discretionary, discretionally or mandatory Fully discretionary Fully discretionary
21 Existence of step up or incentive to redeem No No
22 Non-cumulative or cumulative Non-cumulative Non-cumulative
23 Convertible or non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24 If convertible, conversion trigger n.a. n.a.
25 If convertible, fully or partially n.a. n.a.
26 If convertible, conversion rate n.a. n.a.
27 If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion n.a. n.a.
28 If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into n.a. n.a.
29 If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into n.a. n.a.
30 Write-down feature Yes Yes
31 If write-down, write-down triggers(s) Point of non-viability at the Point of non-viability at the
discretion of the Regulator discretion of the Regulator
32 If write-down, full or partial Partial Partial
33 If write-down, permanent or temporary Permanent Permanent
34 If temporary write-down, description of write-up n.a. n.a.
35 Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation Tier 2 instruments Tier 2 instruments
(instrument type immediately senior to instrument)
36 Non compliant transitioned features No No
37 If yes, specify non compliant features n.a. n.a.
Page 14
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
18 Coupon rate and any related index 3.863% paid semi-annually on 7 4.50% paid semi-annually on 6
April and 7 October April and 6 October
19 Existence of a dividend stopper No No
20 Fully discretionary, discretionally or mandatory Mandatory Mandatory
21 Existence of step up or incentive to redeem No No
22 Non-cumulative or cumulative Cumulative Cumulative
23 Convertible or non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24 If convertible, conversion trigger n.a. n.a.
25 If convertible, fully or partially n.a. n.a.
26 If convertible, conversion rate n.a. n.a.
27 If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion n.a. n.a.
28 If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into n.a. n.a.
29 If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into n.a. n.a.
30 Write-down feature Yes Yes
31 If write-down, write-down triggers(s) Point of non-viability at the Point of non-viability at the
discretion of the Regulator discretion of the Regulator
32 If write-down, full or partial Partial Partial
33 If write-down, permanent or temporary Permanent Permanent
34 If temporary write-down, description of write-up n.a. n.a.
35 Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation Unsubordinated and Unsubordinated and
(instrument type immediately senior to instrument) unsecured obligations unsecured obligations
36 Non compliant transitioned features No No
37 If yes, specify non compliant features n.a. n.a.
Page 15
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
18 Coupon rate and any related index 2.00% paid semi-annually on 14 1.75% paid semi-annually on 16
April and 14 October March and 16 September
Page 16
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
18 Coupon rate and any related index 3.75% paid semi-annually on 15 3.50% paid semi-annually on 27
April and 15 October February and 27 August
19 Existence of a dividend stopper No No
20 Fully discretionary, discretionally or mandatory Mandatory Mandatory
21 Existence of step up or incentive to redeem No No
22 Non-cumulative or cumulative Cumulative Cumulative
23 Convertible or non-convertible Non-convertible Non-convertible
24 If convertible, conversion trigger n.a. n.a.
25 If convertible, fully or partially n.a. n.a.
26 If convertible, conversion rate n.a. n.a.
27 If convertible, mandatory or optional conversion n.a. n.a.
28 If convertible, specify instrument type convertible into n.a. n.a.
29 If convertible, specify issuer of instrument it converts into n.a. n.a.
30 Write-down feature Yes Yes
31 If write-down, write-down triggers(s) Point of non-viability at the Point of non-viability at the
discretion of the Regulator discretion of the Regulator
32 If write-down, full or partial Partial Partial
33 If write-down, permanent or temporary Permanent Permanent
34 If temporary write-down, description of write-up n.a. n.a.
35 Position in subordination hierarchy in liquidation Unsubordinated and Unsubordinated and
(instrument type immediately senior to instrument) unsecured obligations unsecured obligations
36 Non compliant transitioned features No No
37 If yes, specify non compliant features n.a. n.a.
Page 17
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
Page 18
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
6 Leverage Ratio
The Basel III framework introduced Leverage Ratio as a non-risk-based backstop limit to supplement the
risk-based capital requirements. It aims to constrain the build-up of excess leverage in the banking sector,
with additional safeguards against model risk and measurement errors. Leverage ratio is expressed as
Tier 1 Capital against Exposure Measure, which comprises on- and off-balance sheet items. Other than
the difference in scope for consolidation and aggregation under SFRS and MAS Notice 637, there are no
material differences between total balance sheet assets (net of on-balance sheet derivative and SFT
assets) as reported in the financial statements and Exposure Measure of on-balance sheet items.
The following disclosure is presented in prescribed templates under MAS Notice 637 Annex 11F and 11G.
Page 19
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The Group's leverage ratio increased 0.2% point quarter-on-quarter to 6.6% as at 31 December 2022
mainly driven by higher Tier 1 capital and lower asset base.
Page 20
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
7.1 Geographical Distribution of Credit Exposures Used in the Countercyclical Capital Buffer
To achieve the broader macroprudential goal of protecting the banking sector from periods of excess
aggregate credit growth, the Basel III standards introduced the Countercyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB)
framework. The CCyB is applied on a discretionary basis by banking supervisors in the respective
jurisdictions.
The Group's countercyclical buffer is computed as the weighted average of effective CCyB in jurisdictions
where the Group has private sector credit exposures and the geographical distribution of the private
sector credit exposures is based on where the ultimate risk of the exposure resides. Following mandatory
disclosure under MAS Notice 637 provides an overview of the Group's private sector credit exposures by
geographical breakdown.
Page 21
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) assesses the systemic importance of banks in a
global context and has developed an indicator-based methodology for identifying Global Systemically
Important Banks (G-SIBs). The G-SIB indicators are based on cross-jurisdictional activity, size,
interconnectedness, substitutability/financial institution infrastructure and complexity.
Although UOB is not a G-SIB, it is required under MAS Notice 637 to disclose these indicators on an annual
basis. The indicators have been prepared in accordance with the instructions issued by the BCBS. Further
details on the G-SIB indicators and assessment methodology are available at BCBS website:
http://www.bis.org/bcbs/gsib/
6
G-SIB Indicators of UOB Group as at 31 December 2022
Category Indicators used for assessing G-SIBs $m
1 Cross-jurisdictional Cross-jurisdictional claims 271,235
2 activity Cross-jurisdictional liabilities 95,186
7
3 Size Total exposures as defined for use in the Basel III leverage ratio 569,746
4 Intra-financial system assets 112,731
5 Interconnectedness Intra-financial system liabilities 73,019
6 Securities outstanding 104,626
7 Assets under custody 35,850
8 Substitutability/ Payments activity 5,125,152
9 financial institution Underwritten transactions in debt and equity markets 14,683
10 infrastructure Trading Volume - fixed income 318,716
11 Trading Volume - equities and other securities 11,771
12 Notional amount of over-the-counter derivatives 917,649
13 Complexity Level 3 assets 3,869
14 Trading and available-for-sale securities 14,246
Notes:
6
Previous disclosures are available at UOB website: www.UOBgroup.com/investor-relations/financial/index.html.
7
Total exposures differ from the total exposures disclosed under Leverage Ratio as the computation required by the
BCBS for purpose of the G-SIB assessment exercise excludes regulatory adjustments but include exposures of
insurance subsidiaries.
The Group has been disclosing the above G-SIB indicators since 31 December 2014 on an annual basis.
Page 22
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
8 Overview of RWA
The table below lists the Group's RWA by risk type and approach, as prescribed under MAS Notice 637.
The minimum capital requirement is stated at 10.0% of RWA.
Total RWA was $6.9 billion lower quarter-on-quarter mainly due to lower asset base.
Page 23
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
9.1 Differences between Accounting and Regulatory Scopes of Consolidation and Mapping of
Financial Statements Categories with Regulatory Risk Categories
The following table shows the differences between the accounting and regulatory scopes of
consolidation, and provides a breakdown of the Group's assets and liabilities by regulatory risk
categories.
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)
C a rrying va lue s of ite ms:
Not sub je ct to
ca p ita l
C a rrying re q uire me nts
va lue s a s C a rrying or sub je ct to
re p orte d in va lue s und e r d e d uction
p ub lishe d scop e of Sub je ct to Sub je ct to Sub je ct to Sub je ct to from
fina ncia l re g ula tory cre d it risk CCR se curitisa tion ma rke t risk re g ula tory
$m sta te me nts consolid a tion 8 re q uire me nts re q uire me nts fra me work re q uire me nts ca p ita l
Asse ts
Cash, balances and placements 49,419 49,419 47,219 742 - 1,660 -
with central banks
Singapore Government treasury 12,056 12,056 11,749 - - 307 -
bills and securities
Other government treasury bills 19,822 19,817 18,564 - - 1,253 -
and securities
Trading securities 4,606 4,606 - - - 4,606 -
Placements and balances with 35,410 35,370 23,702 8,130 - 7,410 -
banks
Loans to customers 315,355 315,357 311,517 2,954 753 2,794 -
Derivative financial assets 13,802 13,796 - 13,796 - 13,078 -
Investment securities 35,183 34,807 32,452 - 2,355 - -
Other assets 7,690 7,561 7,554 # 7 - -
Deferred tax assets 560 560 - - - - 560
Investment in associates and joint 1,258 1,258 1,248 - - - 10
ventures
Investment in subsidiaries - 45 45 - - - -
Investment properties 746 746 746 - - - -
Fixed assets 3,453 3,394 3,394 - - - -
Intangible assets 4,900 4,900 - - - - 4,900
Tota l a sse ts 504 ,2 60 503,692 4 58,190 2 5,62 2 3,115 31,108 5,4 70
Lia b ilitie s
Deposits and balances of:
Banks 24,537 24,537 - 9,415 - 2,228 15,047
Customers 368,553 368,560 - 1,750 - 2,213 364,640
Bills and drafts payable 788 788 - - - - 788
Derivative financial liabilities 16,218 16,218 - 16,218 - 14,116 -
Other liabilities 8,803 8,604 - 29 - - 8,575
Tax payable 802 798 - - - - 798
Deferred tax liabilities 360 358 - - - - 358
Debts issued 40,593 40,593 - - - 2,004 38,589
Tota l lia b ilitie s 4 60,654 4 60,4 56 - 2 7,4 12 - 2 0,561 4 2 8,795
8
The amounts shown in column (b) do not equal the sum of the amounts shown in columns (c) to (g) as some of the items are subject to capital requirements from
more than one risk category.
Page 24
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
9.2 Main Sources of Differences between Regulatory Exposure Amounts and Carrying Amounts in
Financial Statements
The following table illustrates the main differences between the regulatory exposure amounts and the
carrying values in the financial statements in respect of the assets and liabilities subject to credit risk,
CCR and securitisation framework requirements.
It is not meaningful to include items subject to market risk requirements as they are based on a different
exposure measurement approach.
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Items subject to:
Credit risk CCR Securitisation
$m Total requirements requirements framework
1 Asset carrying amount under regulatory scope 498,222 458,190 25,622 3,115
of consolidation (as per Table 11-4)9
2 Liabilities carrying amount under regulatory 31,661 - 27,412 -
scope of consolidation (as per Table 11-4)9
3 Total net amount under regulatory scope of 466,561 458,190 (1,790) 3,115
consolidation
4 Off-balance sheet amount 268,698 58,926 404 209
5 Differences in derivatives and securities - 53,249 -
financing transactions
6 Differences due to consideration of provisions 4,385 - -
7 Differences due to other differences (3,654) (421) -
8 E xp osure s a mounts consid e re d for 572 ,613 517,84 7 51,4 4 2 3,32 4
re g ula tory p urp ose s
9
The total column excludes amounts subject to deduction from capital or not subject to regulatory capital
9.3 Qualitative Disclosure of Differences between Carrying Amounts in Financial Statements and
Regulatory Exposure Amounts
The main differences between accounting amounts as reported in financial statements and regulatory
exposure amounts are:
(i) off-balance sheet exposures including contingent liabilities and commitments after application of
Credit Conversion Factor
(ii) securities financing transactions counterparty exposures and potential future exposures for
derivatives, offset by netting under enforceable netting agreements
(iii) differences due to consideration of provisions
(iv) differences due to other differences, including recognition of credit risk mitigation.
The valuation process adopted by the Group is governed by the valuation, market data and valuation
adjustment policies. These policies set the methodologies and controls for the valuation of financial
assets and liabilities where mark-to-market or mark-to-model is required. These policies apply to all
assets and liabilities classified as fair value through profit and loss ("FVPL") and fair value through other
comprehensive income ("FVOCI"). The valuation processes incorporating the market rates, the
methodologies and models, including the analysis of the valuation are regularly reviewed by Group Risk
Management.
Page 25
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
9.3 Qualitative Disclosure of Differences between Carrying Amounts in Financial Statements and
Regulatory Exposure Amounts (cont’d)
All valuation models are independently validated by Group Risk Management and approved by the Asset
and Liabilities Committee ("ALCO"). The inputs used for valuation are independently verified by checking
against information from market sources. These are applicable to products or instruments with liquid
markets or those traded on exchanges. Where market prices are not liquid, additional techniques will be
used such as historical estimation or available proxies such as reasonableness checks.
The valuation process is further supplemented by valuation adjustments for valuation uncertainties.
Valuation adjustment methodologies and adjustments are approved by ALCO. The valuation adjustments
set aside include bid/offer adjustments, illiquidity adjustments, parameter adjustments, model
uncertainties and other day 1 valuation adjustments where applicable.
This prudent valuation adjustment is applicable for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value
(Marked to market or Marked to model) and for which valuation adjustments are required.
The main contributions to the prudent valuation adjustment are Day 1 break fund cost for Callable
Structured Notes, model uncertainty for Interest Rate Callables and illiquidity for equity funds.
Significant changes in valuation adjustments are in model uncertainty for interest rate structures and
unearned credit.
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)
of which: in of which: in
Interest the trading the banking
$m Equity rates FX Credit Commodities Total book book
1 Closeout 12 9 3 8 1 33 17 16
uncertainty
2 of which: # 8 3 - 1 12 9 3
Mid-market value
3 of which: 12 1 # 8 1 21 7 13
Closeout cost
4 of which: - - - - - - - -
Concentration
5 Early termination - 3 - - - 3 3 -
6 Model risk # 22 # - - 23 23 -
7 Operational risk - - - - - - - -
8 Investing and - 4 - - 1 5 5 -
funding costs
9 Unearned credit - 1 - 1 1 4 4 -
spreads
10 Future - - - - - - - -
administrative costs
11 Other - - - - - - - -
12 Total adjustment 12 40 3 9 4 68 51 16
Page 26
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
As at 31 December 2021
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)
of which: in of which: in
Interest the trading the banking
$m Equity rates FX Credit Commodities Total book book
1 Closeout 10 7 3 3 2 25 10 16
uncertainty
2 of which: # 7 3 - 1 11 9 2
Mid-market value
3 of which: 10 1 - 3 1 15 1 14
Closeout cost
4 of which: - - - - - - - -
Concentration
5 Early termination - 4 - - - 4 4 -
6 Model risk 1 26 1 - # 28 28 -
7 Operational risk - - - - - - - -
8 Investing and - 5 # - - 5 5 -
funding costs
9 Unearned credit - 4 - 4 - 7 7 -
spreads
10 Future - - - - - - - -
administrative costs
11 Other - - - - - - - -
12 Total adjustment 11 46 4 7 2 70 54 16
Page 27
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
10 Credit Risk
Please refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Credit Risk.
Please refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Credit Risk and summary of
significant accounting policies under the notes to financial statements.
The table below provides an overview of the credit quality of the Group’s on- and off-balance sheet
assets.
A default on the obligor is considered to have occurred when either or both of the followings have taken
place:
• The obligor is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Group in full, without recourse by the bank
to actions such as realising security (if held).
• The obligor is past due more than 90 days on any credit obligation to the Group. Overdrafts will be
considered as being past due once the outstanding has breached an advised limit.
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)
of which: a llowa nce s for
Gross ca rrying sta nd a rd ise d a p p roa ch
a mount of e xp osure s of which:
Non- Allowa nce s of which: of which: a llowa nce s
D e fa ulte d d e fa ulte d a nd sp e cific g e ne ra l for IRBA Ne t va lue s
$m e xp osure s e xp osure s imp a irme nts a llowa nce s a llowa nce s e xp osure s (a +b -c)
1 Loans 5,060 314,603 4,308 135 617 3,556 315,355
2 Debt securities 15 62,505 57 - 26 31 62,463
3 Off-balance sheet 42 91,652 222 - 41 181 91,472
4 Tota l 5,117 4 68,760 4 ,587 135 684 3,768 4 69,2 90
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)
of which: a llowa nce s for
Gross ca rrying sta nd a rd ise d a p p roa ch
a mount of e xp osure s of which:
Non- Allowa nce s of which: of which: a llowa nce s
D e fa ulte d d e fa ulte d a nd sp e cific g e ne ra l for IRBA Ne t va lue s
$m e xp osure s e xp osure s imp a irme nts a llowa nce s a llowa nce s e xp osure s (a +b -c)
1 Loans 5,374 316,303 4,148 153 393 3,602 317,529
2 Debt securities 16 58,536 74 - 35 39 58,478
3 Off-balance sheet 21 98,420 292 7 48 237 98,149
4 Tota l 5,4 11 4 73,2 59 4 ,514 160 4 76 3,878 4 74 ,156
Page 28
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The table provides the change in defaulted exposures, the flows between non-defaulted and defaulted
exposure categories and reductions in the defaulted exposures due to write-offs.
The decrease in defaulted loans and debt securities in the second half of 2022 was mainly due to lower
inflow of new defaulted loans relative to the outflow of defaulted loans from recoveries, write-off and
returned to non-defaulted status. Other changes mainly comprise of recoveries and foreign exchange.
As at 31 December 2022
$m (a)
1 D e fa ulte d loa ns a nd d e b t se curitie s a t e nd of the p re vious se mi-a nnua l re p orting p e riod 5,390
2 Loans and debt securities that have defaulted since the previous semi-annual reporting period 974
3 Returned to non-defaulted status (245)
4 Amounts written-off (240)
5 Other changes (804)
6 D e fa ulte d loa ns a nd d e b t se curitie s a t e nd of the se mi-a nnua l re p orting p e riod (1+2 +3+4 +/-5) 5,075
Page 29
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
Page 30
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
Page 31
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
Contingent liabilities
$m 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Analysed by geographya
Singapore 14,489 14,912
Malaysia 3,248 2,857
Thailand 1,891 1,771
Indonesia 1,851 1,648
Greater China 5,698 5,579
Others 4,394 4,533
Total 31,571 31,300
a
By borrower’s country of incorporation / operation (for non-individuals) and residence (for individuals).
Analysed by industry
Transport, storage and communication 1,999 1,722
Building and construction 10,196 9,334
Manufacturing 4,217 4,608
Financial institutions, investment and holding companies 3,102 2,993
General commerce 8,959 9,467
Professionals and private individuals 228 233
Others 2,870 2,943
Total 31,571 31,300
Page 32
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
Page 33
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
As at 31 December 2022
Up to 1 Over 1 to 3 Over 3 No specific
$m year years years maturity Total
Balances and placements 40,058 450 - 7,916 48,424
with central banks
Singapore Government treasury 1,694 1,862 8,500 - 12,056
bills and securities
Other government treasury bills 2,446 5,239 12,137 - 19,822
and securities
Trading debt securities 3,129 392 137 - 3,658
Placements and balances 33,605 813 19 973 35,410
with banks
Loans to customers 115,570 61,484 134,428 3,873 315,355
Derivative financial assets - - - 13,802 13,802
Investment debt securities 5,467 11,632 15,358 (35) 32,422
Others - - - 4,959 4,959
Total 201,969 81,872 170,579 31,488 485,908
The majority of the Group’s off-balance sheet credit exposures are short term commitments with
maturity of less than 1 year.
As at 31 December 2021
Over 1 to 3 No specific
$m Up to 1 year years Over 3 years maturity Total
Balances and placements 27,254 - - 8,510 35,764
with central banks
Singapore Government treasury 1,461 1,883 4,082 - 7,426
bills and securities
Other government treasury bills 4,795 4,432 5,671 - 14,898
and securities
Trading debt securities 2,846 690 914 - 4,450
Placements and balances 37,726 796 101 293 38,916
with banks
Loans to customers 112,958 56,302 132,192 5,261 306,713
Derivative financial assets - - - 5,362 5,362
Investment debt securities 6,212 7,990 11,450 (34) 25,618
Others - - - 2,764 2,764
Total 193,252 72,093 154,410 22,156 441,911
The majority of the Group’s off-balance sheet credit exposures are short term commitments with
maturity of less than 1 year.
Page 34
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The following tables show the Group’s impaired exposures, related allowances and write-offs analysed
by geographical areas and industry.
As at 31 December 2022
Impaired Specific
$m Exposure allowance Write-off
Analysed by geography a
Impaired Specific
$m Exposure allowance Write-off
Analysed by industry
Transport, storage and communication 402 131 0
Building and construction 1,145 299 73
Manufacturing 840 356 28
Financial institutions, investment and holding companies 51 20 0
General commerce 876 352 56
Professionals and private individuals 348 115 43
Housing loans 922 209 31
Others 476 238 9
Non-performing loans 5,060 1,720 240
Debt securities, contingent items and others 67 35 1
Total 5,127 1,755 241
Page 35
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
As at 31 December 2021
Impaired Specific
$m Exposure allowance Write-off
Analysed by geography a
Impaired Specific
$m Exposure allowance Write-off
Analysed by industry
Transport, storage and communication 488 160 20
Building and construction 929 233 44
Manufacturing 880 300 52
Financial institutions, investment and holding companies 232 20 0
General commerce 1,002 445 99
Professionals and private individuals 336 82 32
Housing loans 966 213 34
Others 197 72 10
Non-performing loans 5,030 1,525 291
Debt securities, contingent items and others 47 31 1
Total 5,077 1,556 292
The following tables show the Group’s past due but not impaired exposures analysed by ageing.
Page 36
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
Please refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Credit Risk.
Compared with 30 June 2022, the movement in total exposure balances were in line with overall balance
sheet movement.
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
E xp osure s E xp osure s
E xp osure s se cure d b y se cure d b y
E xp osure s E xp osure s se cure d b y fina ncia l cre d it
$m Unse cure d Se cure d colla te ra l g ua ra nte e s d e riva tive s
1 Loans 171,250 144,105 117,610 20,480 -
2 Debt Securities 60,569 1,894 39 1,811 -
3 Tota l 2 31,819 14 5,999 117,64 9 2 2 ,2 91 -
4 Of which: defaulted 1,487 1,577 1,468 - -
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
E xp osure s E xp osure s
E xp osure s se cure d b y se cure d b y
E xp osure s E xp osure s se cure d b y fina ncia l cre d it
$m Unse cure d Se cure d colla te ra l g ua ra nte e s d e riva tive s
1 Loans 173,020 144,509 116,487 21,147 -
2 Debt Securities 56,143 2,335 47 2,270 -
3 Tota l 2 2 9,163 14 6,84 4 116,534 2 3,4 17 -
4 Of which: defaulted 1,911 1,653 1,551 - -
10.7 Qualitative disclosure on the use of external credit ratings under the Standardised Approach
Credit Risk
Please refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Credit Risk.
Page 37
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
10.8 SA(CR) and SA(EQ) – Credit Risk Exposure and CRM Effects
The following table illustrates the effects of CRM on the calculation of Group’s capital requirements for
credit exposures under SA(CR) and SA(EQ).
Compared with 30 June 2022, the increase in RWA was mainly due to higher exposures in Regulatory
Retail and Residential Mortgage asset classes partially offset by lower exposures in Corporate asset class.
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
E xp osure s b e fore E xp osure s p ost-C C F RWA a nd
C C F a nd C RM a nd p ost-C RM RWA d e nsity
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
E xp osure s b e fore E xp osure s p ost-C C F RWA a nd
C C F a nd C RM a nd p ost-C RM RWA d e nsity
Page 38
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
10.9 SA(CR) and SA(EQ) – Exposures by Asset Classes and Risk Weights
The following table provides a breakdown of Group’s credit risk exposures under SA(CR) and SA(EQ) by
asset class and risk weight.
Compared with 30 June 2022, the increase in exposure was mainly due to higher exposures in Regulatory
Retail and Residential Mortgage asset classes partially offset by lower exposures in Corporate asset class.
As at 31 December 2022
$m (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j)
Tota l
Risk
cre d it
we ight
e xp osure
Asse t a mount
cla sse s (p ost-C C F
a nd othe rs a nd
0% 10% 2 0% 35% 50% 75% 100% 150% Others p ost-C RM )
1 Cash items 3,096 - 73 - - - - - - 3,169
2 Central government 2,544 - - - 675 - - - - 3,2 19
and central bank
3 PSE 3,546 - 3,766 - 1,323 - - - - 8,635
4 MDB 135 - - - # - - - - 135
5 Bank - - 177 - 968 - 104 - - 1,2 4 9
6 Corporate - - 441 - 163 - 13,843 120 - 14 ,567
7 Regulatory retail - - - - - 7,298 - - - 7,2 98
8 Residential mortgage - - - 3,187 - 178 168 - - 3,533
9 CRE - - - - - - 1,634 - - 1,634
10 Equity - SA(EQ) - - - - - - - - 1,723 1,72 3
11 Past due exposures - - - - - - 92 184 - 2 76
12 Higher-risk categories - - - - - - - - - -
13 Other exposures - - - - - - 8,305 - - 8,305
14 Tota l 9,32 1 - 4 ,4 57 3,187 3,12 9 7,4 76 2 4 ,14 6 304 1,72 3 53,74 3
As at 30 June 2022
$m (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j)
Tota l
Risk
cre d it
we ight
e xp osure
a mount
Asse t (p ost-C C F
cla sse s a nd
a nd othe rs 0% 10% 2 0% 35% 50% 75% 100% 150% Others p ost-C RM )
1 Cash items 1,912 - 52 - - - - - - 1,964
2 Central government 2,427 - - - 364 - - - - 2 ,791
and central bank
3 PSE 3,507 - 3,418 - 1,533 - - - - 8,4 58
4 MDB 72 - - - # - - - - 72
5 Bank - - 294 - 789 - 111 - - 1,194
6 Corporate - - 663 - 176 - 16,932 72 - 17,84 3
7 Regulatory retail - - - - - 1,595 - - - 1,595
8 Residential mortgage - - - 1,514 - 103 170 - - 1,787
9 CRE - - - - - - 1,781 - - 1,781
10 Equity - SA(EQ) - - - - - - - - 1,894 1,894
11 Past due exposures - - - - - - 113 155 - 2 68
12 Higher-risk categories - - - - - - - - - -
13 Other exposures - - - - - - 8,489 - - 8,4 89
14 Tota l 7,918 - 4 ,4 2 7 1,514 2 ,862 1,698 2 7,596 227 1,894 4 8,136
Page 39
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The following table provides the main parameters used for the calculation of capital requirements for
credit exposures under IRBA.
(A) Main parameters used for calculations of capital requirements for credit exposures under FIRB
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l)
Orig ina l
on- Off-
b a la nce b a la nce E AD
sheet sheet p ost-CRM Numb er Avera g e
g ross exp osures Avera g e a nd Avera g e of Avera g e M a turity RWA
PD ra ng e exp osures p re-CCF CCF p ost-CCF PD Ob lig ors LGD Yea rs RWA d ensity EL TE P
% $m $m % $m % % $m % $m $m
Sovereig n
0.00 to < 0.15 76,212 1,887 1 78,886 0.0 31 45 2.0 3,714 5 4
0.15 to <0.25 239 - - 239 0.2 1 45 3.7 146 61 #
0.25 to <0.50 24 - - 24 0.4 1 47 0.9 11 46 #
0.50 to <0.75 92 - - 92 0.6 2 45 1.0 54 59 #
0.75 to < 2.50 139 - - 139 0.9 2 45 3.2 146 106 1
2.50 to < 10.00 - - - - - - - - - - -
10.00 to <100.00 15 - - 9 16.6 1 40 0.0 19 208 1
100.00 (Default) - - - - - - - - - - -
Sub -tota l 76,72 1 1,887 1 79,389 0.0 38 45 2 .0 4 ,090 5 6 58
Ba nk
0.00 to < 0.15 28,718 1,206 62 29,757 0.0 168 45 1.3 4,470 15 5
0.15 to <0.25 1,891 38 48 1,912 0.2 17 45 0.7 743 39 2
0.25 to <0.50 431 502 8 471 0.4 14 45 0.9 236 50 1
0.50 to <0.75 227 118 82 324 0.6 7 45 0.2 208 64 1
0.75 to < 2.50 943 151 52 1,022 1.0 11 45 0.5 735 72 5
2.50 to < 10.00 772 11 100 760 4.3 8 45 0.4 956 126 15
10.00 to <100.00 53 1 92 54 27.4 12 45 0.0 142 264 6
100.00 (Default) - - - - - - - - - - -
Sub -tota l 33,035 2,027 49 34 ,300 0.2 2 37 45 1.2 7,4 90 22 35 107
Corp ora te
0.00 to < 0.15 12,287 30,655 20 21,342 0.1 337 44 1.7 4,481 21 8
0.15 to <0.25 4,899 19,301 14 8,542 0.2 362 40 1.5 2,941 34 7
0.25 to <0.50 24,625 36,295 19 36,257 0.4 783 44 1.7 20,209 56 62
0.50 to <0.75 8,912 9,230 15 9,486 0.5 341 43 1.8 6,279 66 21
0.75 to < 2.50 25,605 32,827 16 31,525 1.3 1,576 42 1.5 26,408 84 164
2.50 to < 10.00 11,017 13,607 15 8,302 4.8 660 34 1.2 8,387 101 123
10.00 to <100.00 1,902 2,312 11 1,016 14.9 252 38 1.3 1,859 183 57
100.00 (Default) 1,585 531 9 1,631 99.9 108 43 1.8 - - 704
Sub -tota l 90,832 14 4 ,758 17 118,101 2 .4 4 ,4 19 42 1.6 70,564 60 1,14 6 1,751
Corp ora te sma ll b usiness
0.00 to < 0.15 136 230 3 24 0.1 10 45 1.7 5 20 #
0.15 to <0.25 115 1,115 10 266 0.2 235 35 1.7 68 26 #
0.25 to <0.50 1,047 2,659 13 1,629 0.4 587 39 1.9 800 49 3
0.50 to <0.75 575 1,743 9 1,094 0.5 428 40 2.3 633 58 2
0.75 to < 2.50 8,017 7,711 10 9,240 1.4 3,040 38 1.9 7,147 77 50
2.50 to < 10.00 7,064 4,186 13 6,450 5.1 2,449 37 1.8 6,888 107 121
10.00 to <100.00 1,040 841 18 967 19.5 546 38 2.1 1,815 188 72
100.00 (Default) 981 185 12 1,003 100.0 230 42 1.9 - - 424
Sub -tota l 18,975 18,670 11 2 0,673 8.0 7,52 5 38 1.9 17,356 84 672 616
Sp ecia lised lend ing - IPRE
0.00 to < 0.15 - - - - - - - - - - -
0.15 to <0.25 12,818 4,349 61 15,341 0.2 189 45 1.9 6,057 39 13
0.25 to <0.50 30,733 6,137 67 34,610 0.4 437 45 2.1 20,443 59 58
0.50 to <0.75 6,195 740 34 6,449 0.5 141 45 2.2 4,583 71 15
0.75 to < 2.50 23,578 3,089 41 22,091 1.2 708 45 2.0 21,161 96 121
2.50 to < 10.00 4,022 906 32 3,650 3.9 310 45 2.3 5,198 142 64
10.00 to <100.00 248 50 11 211 22.7 21 45 2.7 537 254 22
100.00 (Default) 550 15 1 550 100.0 45 45 1.2 - - 248
Sub -tota l 78,14 4 15,2 86 56 82,902 1.4 1,851 45 2 .0 57,979 70 54 0 933
Tota l (sum of 2 97,707 182 ,62 8 20 335,365 1.7 14 ,070 44 1.8 157,4 79 47 2 ,399 3,4 65
p ortfolios)
Page 40
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l)
Orig ina l
on- Off-
b a la nce b a la nce E AD
sheet sheet p ost-CRM Numb er Avera g e
g ross exp osures Avera g e a nd Avera g e of Avera g e M a turity RWA
PD ra ng e exp osures p re-CCF CCF p ost-CCF PD Ob lig ors LGD Yea rs RWA d ensity EL TE P
% $m $m % $m % % $m % $m $m
Sovereig n
0.00 to < 0.15 71,992 1,804 18 75,893 0.0 30 45 1.8 3,397 4 5
0.15 to <0.25 329 103 100 432 0.2 1 45 3.9 272 63 #
0.25 to <0.50 18 - - 18 0.3 1 45 0.8 7 42 #
0.50 to <0.75 - - - - - - - - - - -
0.75 to < 2.50 250 - - 250 0.9 4 45 2.5 239 95 1
2.50 to < 10.00 - - - - - - - - - - -
10.00 to <100.00 28 - - 21 18.5 1 45 0.0 47 221 2
100.00 (Default) - - - - - - - - - - -
Sub -tota l 72 ,617 1,907 22 76,614 0.0 37 45 1.8 3,962 5 8 56
Ba nk
0.00 to < 0.15 26,018 1,598 52 27,155 0.0 171 45 1.4 4,398 16 6
0.15 to <0.25 2,482 119 30 2,527 0.2 24 45 0.4 898 36 3
0.25 to <0.50 354 518 4 374 0.4 15 45 0.3 174 47 1
0.50 to <0.75 - 20 - - - - - - - - -
0.75 to < 2.50 1,842 153 47 1,907 1.0 17 45 0.6 1,363 71 8
2.50 to < 10.00 720 51 99 735 4.3 9 45 0.4 933 127 14
10.00 to <100.00 4 5 95 9 22.5 11 20 0.6 9 102 #
100.00 (Default) - - - - - - - - - - -
Sub -tota l 31,4 2 0 2 ,4 64 41 32 ,707 0.2 247 45 1.2 7,775 24 32 110
Corp ora te
0.00 to < 0.15 11,723 23,453 18 18,109 0.1 265 44 1.7 3,423 19 6
0.15 to <0.25 7,136 18,093 16 10,229 0.2 344 45 1.6 4,056 40 9
0.25 to <0.50 20,490 30,821 21 30,951 0.4 733 44 1.8 17,580 57 52
0.50 to <0.75 13,541 12,104 21 15,951 0.5 334 44 1.6 10,258 64 37
0.75 to < 2.50 26,805 36,625 16 35,995 1.2 1,527 41 1.5 29,756 83 181
2.50 to < 10.00 12,584 13,099 17 8,990 5.2 663 35 1.2 9,717 108 154
10.00 to <100.00 2,411 3,927 14 1,048 17.1 268 32 1.7 1,770 169 62
100.00 (Default) 2,013 562 3 2,028 100.0 113 44 1.9 - - 883
Sub -tota l 96,703 138,684 18 12 3,301 2 .7 4 ,2 4 7 43 1.6 76,560 62 1,384 1,705
Corp ora te sma ll b usiness
0.00 to < 0.15 187 179 1 17 0.1 8 45 1.8 3 19 #
0.15 to <0.25 127 1,073 10 320 0.2 223 36 1.7 91 28 #
0.25 to <0.50 1,188 2,756 17 1,898 0.4 585 39 1.7 828 44 3
0.50 to <0.75 648 1,621 12 1,108 0.5 442 39 1.9 564 51 2
0.75 to < 2.50 8,704 8,193 9 9,734 1.4 2,978 39 2.0 7,349 76 53
2.50 to < 10.00 7,230 4,799 13 6,764 5.2 2,574 37 1.7 6,908 102 127
10.00 to <100.00 1,465 988 13 1,232 19.7 639 37 2.0 2,219 180 91
100.00 (Default) 905 209 13 932 100.0 221 42 1.9 - - 395
Sub -tota l 2 0,4 54 19,818 12 2 2 ,005 7.6 7,670 38 1.9 17,962 82 671 604
Sp ecia lised lend ing - IPRE
0.00 to < 0.15 - - - - - - - - - - -
0.15 to <0.25 12,771 4,355 65 15,490 0.2 180 45 1.8 6,017 39 13
0.25 to <0.50 31,888 6,208 65 35,813 0.4 466 45 2.0 21,106 59 61
0.50 to <0.75 7,000 959 50 7,126 0.5 151 45 2.5 5,331 75 17
0.75 to < 2.50 19,564 2,357 40 18,080 1.2 655 45 2.0 17,105 95 96
2.50 to < 10.00 3,676 801 18 3,414 4.2 313 45 2.1 4,887 143 64
10.00 to <100.00 445 99 7 396 24.1 34 45 2.1 999 252 43
100.00 (Default) 450 12 1 450 100.0 43 45 1.3 - - 202
Sub -tota l 75,794 14 ,791 57 80,769 1.4 1,84 2 45 2 .0 55,4 4 5 69 4 96 882
Tota l (sum of 2 96,988 177,664 21 335,396 1.9 14 ,04 3 44 1.7 161,704 48 2 ,591 3,357
p ortfolios)
Page 41
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
(B) Main parameters used for calculations of capital requirements for credit exposures under AIRB
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l)
Orig ina l
on- Off-
b a la nce b a la nce E AD
sheet sheet p ost-CRM Numb er Avera g e
g ross exp osures Avera g e a nd Avera g e of Avera g e M a turity RWA
PD ra ng e exp osures p re-CCF CCF p ost-CCF PD Ob lig ors LGD Yea rs RWA d ensity EL TE P
% $m $m % $m % % $m % $m $m
Resid entia l mortg a g e
0.00 to < 0.15 53 231 104 293 0.1 4,685 14 11 4 #
0.15 to <0.25 24,583 1,270 100 25,854 0.2 51,355 13 1,284 5 6
0.25 to <0.50 22,283 2,293 66 23,790 0.3 97,469 12 1,725 7 9
0.50 to <0.75 17,612 1,165 100 18,772 0.7 36,749 11 2,073 11 14
0.75 to < 2.50 10,511 635 37 10,747 1.3 64,156 15 2,464 23 20
2.50 to < 10.00 1,429 88 61 1,482 3.6 15,156 22 943 64 12
10.00 to <100.00 1,049 25 41 1,060 21.6 6,839 19 1,132 107 45
100.00 (Default) 818 # 0 818 100.0 4,687 25 482 59 191
Sub -tota l 78,338 5,707 78 82 ,816 1.8 2 69,575 13 10,114 12 2 97 335
QRRE
0.00 to < 0.15 1,018 5,622 26 2,457 0.1 434,980 50 75 3 1
0.15 to <0.25 564 4,043 55 2,799 0.2 580,549 59 181 6 3
0.25 to <0.50 297 3,406 48 1,928 0.3 569,586 47 139 7 3
0.50 to <0.75 464 1,102 51 1,028 0.6 177,785 51 143 14 3
0.75 to < 2.50 939 1,992 60 2,143 1.4 342,065 48 537 25 15
2.50 to < 10.00 627 581 65 1,008 5.6 209,619 60 806 80 33
10.00 to <100.00 287 295 49 432 33.7 111,562 57 604 140 75
100.00 (Default) 48 - - 48 100.0 10,811 68 68 143 27
Sub -tota l 4 ,2 4 4 17,04 1 45 11,84 3 2 .5 2 ,079,919 53 2 ,553 22 160 64
Other reta il exp osures (exclud ing exp osures to sma ll b usiness)
0.00 to < 0.15 48 287 33 144 0.1 2,219 39 15 11 #
0.15 to <0.25 770 100 48 817 0.2 22,971 13 43 5 #
0.25 to <0.50 14 75 51 53 0.3 980 19 5 10 #
0.50 to <0.75 3,880 455 51 4,113 0.6 21,937 10 347 8 3
0.75 to < 2.50 4,133 818 78 4,769 1.8 23,691 6 363 8 5
2.50 to < 10.00 350 103 75 428 5.1 42,820 45 303 71 10
10.00 to <100.00 223 55 78 266 25.6 53,459 49 290 109 32
100.00 (Default) 102 # 100 102 100.0 9,530 30 122 120 23
Sub -tota l 9,52 0 1,893 62 10,692 2 .8 174 ,4 98 12 1,4 88 14 73 45
Other reta il sma ll b usiness exp osures
0.00 to < 0.15 13 48 65 44 0.1 235 8 1 2 #
0.15 to <0.25 629 498 68 966 0.2 3,639 21 82 9 #
0.25 to <0.50 3,210 872 59 3,729 0.4 12,585 22 531 14 3
0.50 to <0.75 1,203 308 55 1,371 0.5 5,406 24 257 19 2
0.75 to < 2.50 3,507 1,041 48 4,010 1.3 15,255 28 1,307 33 15
2.50 to < 10.00 1,159 252 43 1,266 4.8 5,162 30 582 46 18
10.00 to <100.00 213 26 38 223 21.1 1,180 26 138 62 12
100.00 (Default) 209 13 4 210 100.0 893 30 226 107 58
Sub -tota l 10,14 3 3,058 55 11,819 3.3 4 4 ,353 25 3,12 4 26 107 102
Tota l (sum of 102 ,2 4 5 2 7,699 54 117,171 2 .1 2 ,364 ,699 18 17,2 79 15 638 54 6
p ortfolios)
As at 31 December 2022, the Group did not use credit derivatives as credit risk mitigant for exposures in
its Banking book.
Page 42
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l)
Orig ina l
on- Off-
b a la nce b a la nce E AD
sheet sheet p ost-CRM Numb er Avera g e
g ross exp osures Avera g e a nd Avera g e of Avera g e M a turity RWA
PD ra ng e exp osures p re-CCF CCF p ost-CCF PD Ob lig ors LGD Yea rs RWA d ensity EL TE P
% $m $m % $m % % $m % $m $m
Resid entia l mortg a g e
0.00 to < 0.15 117 245 104 372 0.1 5,235 17 15 4 #
0.15 to <0.25 24,901 1,200 100 26,102 0.2 51,436 13 1,304 5 6
0.25 to <0.50 22,292 2,243 66 23,761 0.3 97,397 13 1,735 7 9
0.50 to <0.75 15,961 1,169 100 17,124 0.7 33,924 11 1,840 11 12
0.75 to < 2.50 10,573 575 37 10,787 1.3 63,440 15 2,494 23 21
2.50 to < 10.00 1,355 85 57 1,404 3.6 14,983 22 912 65 12
10.00 to <100.00 1,138 25 31 1,145 20.9 6,905 21 1,316 115 52
100.00 (Default) 877 0 100 877 100.0 4,689 23 551 63 188
Sub -tota l 77,2 14 5,54 2 79 81,572 1.9 2 66,62 6 13 10,167 12 300 331
QRRE
0.00 to < 0.15 847 4,988 25 2,114 0.1 392,246 49 65 3 1
0.15 to <0.25 539 4,405 54 2,911 0.2 613,487 58 187 6 3
0.25 to <0.50 267 3,678 47 2,014 0.3 596,637 46 143 7 3
0.50 to <0.75 434 1,089 50 977 0.6 158,228 50 132 14 3
0.75 to < 2.50 890 1,903 62 2,079 1.4 337,851 48 515 25 14
2.50 to < 10.00 588 462 65 886 5.6 185,769 62 738 83 31
10.00 to <100.00 239 167 56 333 30.9 85,917 60 483 145 56
100.00 (Default) 42 - - 42 100.0 9,594 68 51 120 26
Sub -tota l 3,84 5 16,692 45 11,356 2 .1 2 ,02 8,305 52 2 ,314 20 137 59
Other reta il exp osures (exclud ing exp osures to sma ll b usiness)
0.00 to < 0.15 42 266 35 136 0.1 2,306 36 13 9 #
0.15 to <0.25 857 110 42 903 0.2 23,705 12 43 5 #
0.25 to <0.50 13 90 53 60 0.3 1,021 17 5 9 #
0.50 to <0.75 4,177 469 51 4,416 0.6 23,847 10 371 8 3
0.75 to < 2.50 4,324 729 75 4,870 1.8 24,391 6 360 7 5
2.50 to < 10.00 358 120 77 451 4.9 45,461 44 312 69 11
10.00 to <100.00 227 45 79 262 24.2 50,223 51 293 112 31
100.00 (Default) 124 1 0 124 100.0 7,638 29 130 105 28
Sub -tota l 10,12 2 1,830 60 11,2 2 2 2 .9 175,82 1 11 1,52 7 14 78 51
Other reta il sma ll b usiness exp osures
0.00 to < 0.15 14 56 68 52 0.1 259 9 1 2 #
0.15 to <0.25 688 529 67 1,045 0.2 3,780 20 88 8 #
0.25 to <0.50 3,353 877 61 3,884 0.4 12,749 22 542 14 3
0.50 to <0.75 1,190 311 57 1,367 0.5 5,383 24 254 19 2
0.75 to < 2.50 3,421 974 49 3,897 1.3 14,707 28 1,257 32 14
2.50 to < 10.00 1,129 239 43 1,232 4.8 5,214 30 565 46 17
10.00 to <100.00 243 22 39 252 21.5 1,050 28 165 65 15
100.00 (Default) 200 17 4 200 100.0 827 31 287 143 51
Sub -tota l 10,2 38 3,02 5 56 11,92 9 3.2 4 3,969 25 3,159 26 102 95
Tota l (sum of 101,4 19 2 7,089 54 116,079 2 .1 2 ,307,4 4 9 18 17,167 15 617 537
p ortfolios)
As at 30 June 2022, the Group did not use credit derivatives as credit risk mitigant for exposures in its
Banking book.
Page 43
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The Group currently does not recognise credit derivatives as credit risk mitigant for exposures under IRBA.
The following table presents changes in RWA corresponding to credit risk only (excluding CCR) over the
quarterly reporting period for each of the key drivers.
Compared to September 2022, the decrease in Group's RWA was mainly due to weakening of USD against
SGD and rating model updates.
As at 31 December 2022
(a)
RWA
$m a mounts
1 RWA a s a t e nd of p re vious q ua rte r 186,4 77
2 Asset size (91)
3 Asset quality (832)
4 Model updates (1,691)
5 Methodology and policy -
6 Acquisitions and disposals -
7 Foreign exchange movements (3,721)
8 Other -
9 RWA a s a t e nd of q ua rte r 180,14 2
Page 44
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The following table shows the backtesting of PD of non-retail portfolios whose exposures are under F-
IRBA for capital computation. The non-retail portfolio comprises of Sovereign, Bank, Corporate, Corporate
Small Business, and Specialised Lending IPRE exposures. Refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk
Management section – Credit Risk for key models used, the scope of key models, as well as the percentage
of RWA covered by non-retail exposures.
As at 31 December 2022
(c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)
Page 45
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
As at 31 December 2021
(c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)
Page 46
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The following table shows the backtesting of PD of retail portfolios whose exposures are under A-IRBA
for capital computation. The retail portfolio comprises of Residential Mortgage, QRRE and Other Retail
exposures. Refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Credit Risk for key models used,
the scope of the key models as well as the percentage of RWA covered by the retail exposures.
The defaulted obligors for Other retail exposures asset sub-class (excluding exposure to small business)
for PD range 10% to <100% in the Annual Reporting Period are mostly coming from non-borrowing
accounts with overdue fees that do not meet the minimum balances. Without these accounts, there are
only 3,825 defaulted obligors in the annual reporting period and 68 new defaulted obligors in the annual
reporting period.
As at 31 December 2022
(c)12 (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)
Number of Obligors new
End of Defaulted defaulted Average
End of
Previous Obligors in obligors in Historical
Annual
Arithmetic Annual the Annual the Annual Annual
Reporting
Fitch's Moody's Weighted Average PD Reporting Reporting Reporting Default
Period
PD range S&P Rating Rating Average PD by Obligors Period Period Period Rate 1 0
% % % %
Residential mortgage
0.00 to < 0.15 0.1 0.1 8,478 4,685 8 1 0.1
0.15 to <0.25 0.2 0.2 45,609 51,355 27 3 0.1
0.25 to <0.50 0.3 0.3 97,544 97,469 341 1 0.2
0.50 to <0.75 0.7 0.6 33,440 36,749 88 19 0.3
0.75 to < 2.50 1.3 1.2 62,853 64,156 501 23 0.7
2.50 to < 10.00 3.6 3.9 14,739 15,156 654 4 2.7
10.00 to <100.00 21.6 22.4 6,312 6,839 1,099 1 17.2
Qualifying Retail Revolving Exposure (QRRE)
0.00 to < 0.15 0.1 0.1 380,354 434,980 348 - 0.1
0.15 to <0.25 0.2 0.2 613,763 580,549 998 28 0.1
0.25 to <0.50 0.3 0.3 594,178 569,586 781 55 0.1
0.50 to <0.75 0.6 0.6 158,747 177,785 863 - 0.5
0.75 to < 2.50 1.4 1.4 341,104 342,065 3,979 138 0.9
2.50 to < 10.00 5.6 5.4 183,853 209,619 8,828 298 3.4
10.00 to <100.00 33.7 29.4 90,910 111,562 17,431 57 16.3
Other retail exposures (excluding exposures to small business)
0.00 to < 0.15 0.1 0.1 2,177 2,219 2 - 0.1
0.15 to <0.25 0.2 0.2 26,427 22,971 2 - 0.2
0.25 to <0.50 0.3 0.3 955 980 1 - 0.3
0.50 to <0.75 0.6 0.6 23,090 21,937 112 - 0.4
0.75 to < 2.50 1.8 1.4 25,417 23,691 207 24 0.4
2.50 to < 10.00 5.1 5.3 47,981 42,820 1,962 154 3.5
10.00 to <100.00 25.6 46.1 53,258 53,459 24,766 9,278 20.2
Other retail small business exposures
0.00 to < 0.15 0.1 0.1 262 235 - - 0.0
0.15 to <0.25 0.2 0.2 3,859 3,639 2 - 0.1
0.25 to <0.50 0.4 0.4 12,447 12,585 30 - 0.2
0.50 to <0.75 0.5 0.5 5,348 5,406 16 1 0.2
0.75 to < 2.50 1.3 1.3 14,433 15,255 124 4 0.8
2.50 to < 10.00 4.8 4.4 5,172 5,162 185 14 2.9
10.00 to <100.00 21.1 22.3 1,169 1,180 143 - 17.3
10
Average Historical Annual Default Rate % refers to average of annual observed default rate over a minimum of last five years.
12
Not Applicable for A-IRBA Retail asset classes
Page 47
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
As at 31 December 2021
(c)12 (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)
Number of Obligors new
End of Defaulted defaulted Average
End of
Previous Obligors in obligors in Historical
Annual
Arithmetic Annual the Annual the Annual Annual
Reporting
Fitch's Moody's Weighted Average PD Reporting Reporting Reporting Default
Period
PD range S&P Rating Rating Average PD by Obligors Period Period Period Rate 1 0
% % % %
Residential mortgage
0.00 to < 0.15 0.1 0.1 7,902 8,478 13 2 0.1
0.15 to <0.25 0.2 0.2 42,077 45,609 47 2 0.2
0.25 to <0.50 0.3 0.3 93,189 97,544 390 5 0.1
0.50 to <0.75 0.7 0.6 31,597 33,440 104 13 0.3
0.75 to < 2.50 1.3 1.3 59,433 62,853 488 25 0.6
2.50 to < 10.00 3.8 4.0 17,252 14,739 780 116 2.5
10.00 to <100.00 21.7 26.6 8,469 6,312 1,890 18 17.3
Qualifying Retail Revolving Exposure (QRRE)
0.00 to < 0.15 0.1 0.1 359,484 380,354 270 - 0.1
0.15 to <0.25 0.2 0.2 596,970 613,763 845 17 0.1
0.25 to <0.50 0.3 0.3 575,545 594,178 684 22 0.1
0.50 to <0.75 0.6 0.6 193,628 158,747 881 - 0.5
0.75 to < 2.50 1.4 1.4 371,004 341,104 4,592 50 0.9
2.50 to < 10.00 5.6 5.5 207,831 183,853 9,597 64 3.3
10.00 to <100.00 30.4 25.8 109,436 90,910 19,999 1 16.3
Other retail exposures (excluding exposures to small business)
0.00 to < 0.15 0.1 0.1 2,452 2,177 4 1 0.1
0.15 to <0.25 0.2 0.2 27,737 26,427 3 - 0.2
0.25 to <0.50 0.3 0.3 983 955 2 - 0.3
0.50 to <0.75 0.6 0.6 23,776 23,090 220 1 0.4
0.75 to < 2.50 1.8 1.3 26,066 25,417 139 14 0.4
2.50 to < 10.00 4.9 5.2 59,639 47,981 2,513 79 3.5
10.00 to <100.00 22.9 44.4 62,311 53,258 38,438 11,377 19.3
Other retail small business exposures
0.00 to < 0.15 0.1 0.1 268 262 - - 0.1
0.15 to <0.25 0.2 0.2 3,766 3,859 3 - 0.1
0.25 to <0.50 0.4 0.4 11,447 12,447 18 - 0.1
0.50 to <0.75 0.5 0.5 5,254 5,348 8 - 0.2
0.75 to < 2.50 1.3 1.3 14,606 14,433 118 1 0.7
2.50 to < 10.00 4.7 4.4 5,395 5,172 206 10 2.7
10.00 to <100.00 21.8 22.2 1,371 1,169 300 - 17.9
10
Average Historical Annual Default Rate % refers to average of annual observed default rate over a minimum of last five years.
12
Not Applicable for A-IRBA Retail asset classes
Page 48
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The following table provides the exposure amount and RWA of the Group’s specialised lending portfolio
under Supervisory Slotting Criteria.
Compared with 30 June 2022, there was no material increase in Exposure and RWA.
As at 31 December 2022
$m
As at 30 June 2022
$m
Page 49
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
Please refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Credit Risk.
The following table provides the EAD, RWA and parameters used to calculate the Group’s CCR regulatory
requirements.
Compared with 30 June 2022, CCR RWA was lower due to reduced volume of derivative trades.
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
α used for
Potential computing
Replacement future Effective regulatory EAD
$m cost exposure EPE EAD (post-CRM) RWA
1 SA-CCR 2,565 4,874 1.4 10,415 4,424
(for derivatives)
2 CCR internal models method
- - - -
(for derivatives and SFTs)
3 FC(SA) (for SFTs) - -
4 FC(CA) (for SFTs) 24,018 813
5 VaR for SFTs - -
6 Total 5,237
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
α used for
Potential computing
Replacement future Effective regulatory EAD
$m cost exposure EPE EAD (post-CRM) RWA
1 SA-CCR 2,858 5,303 1.4 11,425 4,725
(for derivatives)
2 CCR internal models method
- - - -
(for derivatives and SFTs)
3 FC(SA) (for SFTs) - -
4 FC(CA) (for SFTs) 24,141 719
5 VaR for SFTs - -
6 Total 5,444
Page 50
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The following table provides the Group’s CVA risk capital requirements calculated under the Standardised
Approach.
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b)
E AD
$m (p ost-C RM ) RWA
Total portfolios subject to the Advanced CVA capital requirement - -
1 (i) VaR component (including the three-times multiplier) -
2 (ii) Stressed VaR component (including the three-times multiplier) -
3 All portfolios subject to the Standardised CVA capital requirement 10,097 2,306
4 Tota l p ortfolios sub je ct to the C VA risk ca p ita l re q uire me nt 10,097 2 ,306
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b)
E AD
$m (p ost-C RM ) RWA
Total portfolios subject to the Advanced CVA capital requirement - -
1 (i) VaR component (including the three-times multiplier) -
2 (ii) Stressed VaR component (including the three-times multiplier) -
3 All portfolios subject to the Standardised CVA capital requirement 11,105 2,225
4 Tota l p ortfolios sub je ct to the C VA risk ca p ita l re q uire me nt 11,105 2 ,2 2 5
Page 51
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The following table provides a breakdown of the Group’s CCR exposures under SA(CR) by asset class and
risk weight.
Compared with 30 June 2022, the reduction in exposure was mainly from Central government and central
bank and Corporates asset classes.
As at 31 December 2022
$m (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)
As at 30 June 2022
$m (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i)
Compared with 30 June 2022, the reduction in exposure was mainly due to reduced volume of derivative
trades.
Page 52
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
(A) Main parameters used for calculations of CCR capital requirements for FIRB models
As at 31 December 2022
Page 53
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
(A) Main parameters used for calculations of CCR capital requirements for FIRB models
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)
E AD
p ost- Avera g e Numb e r of Avera g e Avera g e RWA
PD ra ng e C RM PD ob lig ors LGD ma turity RWA d e nsity
% $m % % Ye a rs $m %
Sovereig n
0.00 to < 0.15 6,031 0.0 5 8 0.8 5 0
0.15 to <0.25 - - - - - - -
0.25 to <0.50 3 0.3 1 45 0.0 1 34
0.50 to <0.75 - - - - - - -
0.75 to < 2.50 - - - - - - -
2.50 to < 10.00 - - - - - - -
10.00 to <100.00 - - - - - - -
100.00 (Default) - - - - - - -
Sub -tota l 6,034 0.0 6 8 0.8 6 0
Ba nk
0.00 to < 0.15 16,310 0.1 131 21 0.4 1,209 7
0.15 to <0.25 1,550 0.2 21 28 0.2 266 17
0.25 to <0.50 372 0.3 8 14 0.3 58 16
0.50 to <0.75 26 0.6 1 1 0.0 # 1
0.75 to < 2.50 34 0.9 9 13 0.4 8 23
2.50 to < 10.00 3 4.3 3 45 0.6 4 127
10.00 to <100.00 # 27.9 1 45 0.0 # 240
100.00 (Default) - - - - - - -
Sub -tota l 18,2 95 0.1 174 22 0.4 1,54 5 8
C orp ora te
0.00 to < 0.15 1,839 0.1 77 36 1.0 310 17
0.15 to <0.25 2,580 0.2 67 7 0.3 190 7
0.25 to <0.50 1,993 0.4 167 20 0.8 578 29
0.50 to <0.75 947 0.5 90 14 0.6 188 20
0.75 to < 2.50 1,366 1.2 291 25 0.5 659 48
2.50 to < 10.00 847 4.9 102 45 0.6 1,114 132
10.00 to <100.00 14 23.1 22 28 0.6 21 146
100.00 (Default) 13 100.0 1 45 4.4 - -
Sub -tota l 9,599 1.0 817 22 0.6 3,060 32
C orp ora te sma ll b usine ss
0.00 to < 0.15 # 0.1 1 45 0.0 # 15
0.15 to <0.25 9 0.2 44 44 0.4 2 21
0.25 to <0.50 16 0.4 75 43 2.0 8 48
0.50 to <0.75 1 0.5 32 44 0.3 # 40
0.75 to < 2.50 16 1.4 229 41 0.6 10 63
2.50 to < 10.00 10 4.6 197 39 0.5 10 94
10.00 to <100.00 1 20.5 37 41 0.1 1 203
100.00 (Default) # 100.0 3 44 0.3 - -
Sub -tota l 53 1.8 618 42 1.0 31 59
Sp e cia lise d le nd ing - IPRE
0.00 to < 0.15 - - - - - - -
0.15 to <0.25 4 0.2 13 45 1.5 1 35
0.25 to <0.50 118 0.4 66 45 1.7 66 56
0.50 to <0.75 11 0.5 10 45 3.4 10 86
0.75 to < 2.50 89 0.9 20 45 2.3 81 91
2.50 to < 10.00 # 8.9 2 45 0.9 # 176
10.00 to <100.00 # 16.6 2 45 2.5 # 239
100.00 (Default) # 100.0 1 45 2.5 - -
Sub -tota l 222 0.7 114 45 2 .0 158 71
Tota l (sum of p ortfolios) 34 ,2 03 0.3 1,72 9 20 0.5 4 ,799 14
Page 54
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
(B) Main parameters used for calculations of CCR capital requirements for AIRB models
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)
E AD
p ost- Ave ra g e Numb e r of Ave ra g e Ave ra g e RWA
PD ra ng e C RM PD ob lig ors LGD ma turity RWA d e nsity
% $m % % Ye a rs $m %
Othe r re ta il sma ll b usine ss e xp osure s
0.00 to < 0.15 # 0.1 8 61 # 11
0.15 to <0.25 # 0.2 21 48 # 20
0.25 to <0.50 1 0.4 62 66 # 43
0.50 to <0.75 1 0.5 42 69 # 54
0.75 to < 2.50 3 1.4 167 76 3 131
2.50 to < 10.00 1 3.6 137 82 2 123
10.00 to <100.00 # 18.7 3 64 # 146
100.00 (Default) - - - - - -
Sub -tota l 6 1.7 440 74 5 101
Tota l (sum of p ortfolios) 6 1.7 440 74 5 101
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g)
E AD
p ost- Ave ra g e Numb e r of Ave ra g e Ave ra g e RWA
PD ra ng e C RM PD ob lig ors LGD ma turity RWA d e nsity
% $m % % Ye a rs $m %
Othe r re ta il sma ll b usine ss e xp osure s
0.00 to < 0.15 # 0.1 4 73 # 13
0.15 to <0.25 # 0.2 29 59 # 24
0.25 to <0.50 1 0.4 77 49 # 33
0.50 to <0.75 # 0.5 38 65 # 51
0.75 to < 2.50 1 1.2 146 67 1 77
2.50 to < 10.00 1 3.3 181 77 1 114
10.00 to <100.00 # 17.4 2 81 # 176
100.00 (Default) - - - - - -
Sub -tota l 3 1.6 4 77 66 2 74
Tota l (sum of p ortfolios) 3 1.6 4 77 66 2 74
Page 55
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The following table provides the breakdown of all types of collateral posted or received by the Group to
support or reduce the CCR exposures related to derivative transactions or to SFTs.
Compared to 30 June 2022, the movement in collateral posted and received for derivative transactions
was mainly in "Cash other currencies".
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
Page 56
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The following table shows the breakdown of Group’s exposures to credit derivative transactions by
protection bought or sold.
Compared with 30 June 2022, the decrease in credit protection bought was mainly from total return
swaps.
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b)
Prote ction Prote ction
$m b oug ht sold
Notiona ls
1 Single-name credit default swaps 129 69
2 Index credit default swaps 67 -
3 Total return swaps 539 12
4 Tota l notiona ls 735 80
Fa ir va lue s
5 Positive fair value (asset) 51 1
6 Negative fair value (liability) 2 -
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b)
Prote ction Prote ction
$m b oug ht sold
Notiona ls
1 Single-name credit default swaps 113 71
2 Index credit default swaps 69 -
3 Total return swaps 908 12
4 Tota l notiona ls 1,090 83
Fa ir va lue s
5 Positive fair value (asset) 59 1
6 Negative fair value (liability) 6 1
Compared with 30 June 2022, there was an increase in volume and RWA.
Page 57
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
As at 31 December 2022
(a ) (b )
$m E AD (p ost-C RM ) RWA
1 Tota l e xp osure s to q ua lifying C C Ps 705
2 Exposures to qualifying CCPs (excluding 17,009 631
collateral and default fund contributions)
3 arising from: OTC derivative transactions; 16,424 619
4 arising from: Exchange-traded derivative transactions; 585 12
5 arising from: SFTs; and - -
6 arising from: Netting sets where cross-product netting - -
has been approved
7 Segregated collateral -
8 Non-segregated collateral 1,924 72
9 Pre-funded default fund contributions 13 2
10 Unfunded default fund contributions - -
11 E xp osure s to non-QC C Ps (tota l) -
12 Exposures to non-qualifying CCPs (excluding - -
collateral and default fund contributions)
13 arising from: OTC derivative transactions; - -
14 arising from: Exchange-traded derivative transactions; - -
15 arising from: SFTs; and - -
16 arising from: Netting sets where cross-product netting - -
has been approved
17 Segregated collateral -
18 Non-segregated collateral - -
19 Pre-funded default fund contributions - -
20 Unfunded default fund contributions - -
As at 30 June 2022
(a ) (b )
$m E AD (p ost-C RM ) RWA
1 Tota l e xp osure s to q ua lifying C C Ps 54 4
2 Exposures to qualifying CCPs (excluding 13,532 484
collateral and default fund contributions)
3 arising from: OTC derivative transactions; 12,940 472
4 arising from: Exchange-traded derivative transactions; 592 12
5 arising from: SFTs; and - -
6 arising from: Netting sets where cross-product netting - -
has been approved
7 Segregated collateral -
8 Non-segregated collateral 1,588 58
9 Pre-funded default fund contributions 7 2
10 Unfunded default fund contributions - -
11 E xp osure s to non-QC C Ps (tota l) -
12 Exposures to non-qualifying CCPs (excluding - -
collateral and default fund contributions)
13 arising from: OTC derivative transactions; - -
14 arising from: Exchange-traded derivative transactions; - -
15 arising from: SFTs; and - -
16 arising from: Netting sets where cross-product netting - -
has been approved
17 Segregated collateral -
18 Non-segregated collateral - -
19 Pre-funded default fund contributions - -
20 Unfunded default fund contributions - -
Page 58
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
12 Securitisation
Please refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Credit Risk.
The following table shows the Group’s securitisation exposures in the Banking Book.
Compared with 30 June 2022, the increase in securitisation exposures mainly arose from residential
mortgage-backed securities.
As a t As a t
31 D e c 2 02 2 30 Jun 2 02 2
(a )
$m Tra d itiona l
1 Tota l re ta il 3,2 61 3,14 1
2 of which: residential mortgage 3,261 3,041
3 of which: credit card - 100
4 Tota l whole sa le 63 66
5 of which: commercial mortgage 63 66
Note: The group does not have any securitisation exposures where it acts as sponsor or originator.
12.4 Securitisation Exposures in the Banking Book and associated Regulatory Capital Requirements –
UOB acting as Originator or as Sponsor
The Group currently has no securitisation exposures in the Banking Book where the Group acts as
originator or sponsor.
Page 59
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
12.5 Securitisation Exposures in the Banking Book and associated Regulatory Capital Requirements –
UOB acting as Investor
The following table shows the exposure amounts, RWA and capital requirements of the Group’s
securitisation exposures in the Banking Book where the Group acts as an investor.
Compared with 30 June 2022, the increase in securitisation exposures mainly arose from residential
mortgage-backed securities.
As at 31 December 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q)
E xp osure va lue s (b y risk we ig ht E xp osure va lue s (b y RWA (b y re g ula tory C a p ita l cha rg e a fte r
b a nd s) re g ula tory a p p roa ch) a p p roa ch) ca p
12 50% RW
SE C -E RBA
SE C -E RBA
SE C -E RBA
≤ 2 0% RW
SE C -IRBA
SE C -IRBA
SE C -IRBA
SE C -SA
SE C -SA
SE C -SA
12 50%
12 50%
12 50%
$m
1 Tota l e xp osure s 3,2 61 - 63 - - - 2 ,756 568 - - 2 97 96 - - 30 10 -
2 Traditional securitisation 3,261 - 63 - - - 2,756 568 - - 297 96 - - 30 10 -
3 of which: securitisation 3,261 - 63 - - - 2,756 568 - - 297 96 - - 30 10 -
4 of which: retail underlying 3,261 - - - - - 2,730 531 - - 280 59 - - 28 6 -
5 of which: wholesale - - 63 - - - 26 37 - - 17 37 - - 2 4 -
6 of which: resecuritisation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
7 of which: senior - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
8 of which: non-senior - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
9 Synthetic securitisation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10 of which: securitisation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11 of which: retail underlying - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
12 of which: wholesale - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
13 of which resecuritisation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
14 of which: senior - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
15 of which: non-senior - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
As at 30 June 2022
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q)
E xp osure va lue s E xp osure va lue s (b y RWA (b y re g ula tory C a p ita l cha rg e a fte r
(b y risk we ig ht b a nd s) re g ula tory a p p roa ch) a p p roa ch) ca p
> 100% to < 12 50% RW
> 50% to 100% RW
> 2 0% to 50% RW
12 50% RW
SE C -E RBA
SE C -E RBA
SE C -E RBA
≤ 2 0% RW
SE C -IRBA
SE C -IRBA
SE C -IRBA
SE C -SA
SE C -SA
SE C -SA
12 50%
12 50%
12 50%
$m
1 Tota l e xp osure s 3,04 1 - 166 - - - 2 ,607 600 - - 334 98 - - 33 10 -
2 Traditional securitisation 3,041 - 166 - - - 2,607 600 - - 334 98 - - 33 10 -
3 of which: securitisation 3,041 - 166 - - - 2,607 600 - - 334 98 - - 33 10 -
4 of which: retail underlying 3,041 - 100 - - - 2,579 562 - - 316 60 - - 31 6 -
5 of which: wholesale - - 66 - - - 28 38 - - 18 38 - - 2 4 -
6 of which: resecuritisation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
7 of which: senior - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
8 of which: non-senior - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
9 Synthetic securitisation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10 of which: securitisation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11 of which: retail underlying - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
12 of which: wholesale - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
13 of which resecuritisation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
14 of which: senior - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
15 of which: non-senior - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Page 60
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
13 Market Risk
13.1 Qualitative Disclosures related to Market Risk and Internal Model Approach (IMA)
Please refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Market Risk.
The table below shows the components of the capital requirement under the standardised approach for
market risk.
Compared with 30 June 2022, the decrease in RWA was mainly due to lower interest rate and foreign
exchange risk, offset by increase in commodity risk.
As at 31 December 2022
(a)
$m RWA
Prod ucts e xclud ing Op tions
1 Interest Rate Risk (General and Specific) 2,604
2 Equity Risk (General and Specific) 16
3 Foreign Exchange Risk 3,154
4 Commodity Risk 898
Options
5 Simplified Approach
6 Delta-Plus Method
7 Scenario Approach 1,151
8 Securitisation
9 Tota l 7,82 4
As at 30 June 2022
(a)
$m RWA
Prod ucts e xclud ing Op tions
1 Interest Rate Risk (General and Specific) 3,267
2 Equity Risk (General and Specific) 23
3 Foreign Exchange Risk 5,205
4 Commodity Risk 418
Options
5 Simplified Approach
6 Delta-Plus Method
7 Scenario Approach 1,153
8 Securitisation
9 Tota l 10,066
Page 61
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
13.3 RWA Flow Statements of Market Risk Exposures under IMA and IMA Values for Trading Portfolios
These disclosures are not applicable as the Group has not adopted IMA for market risk regulatory capital
requirements.
Please refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Market Risk.
14 Operational Risk
Please refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Operational Risk.
The Group’s interest rate risk sensitivity is measured as changes in economic value of equity (“EVE”) or
net interest income (“NII”) based on Basel IRRBB requirements. At 100 and 200 basis points parallel
interest rate shocks, worst case results were negative $845 million and $1,998 million (FY2021: negative
$1,051 million and $2,008 million) respectively, driven mainly by the Group’s SGD position.
EVE is the present value of assets less present value of liabilities of the Group. NII is the simulated change
in the Group’s net interest income. The repricing profile of loans is generally based on the earliest possible
repricing dates, taking into account the notice period to be served to the customers. Interest rate flooring
effects according to revised MAS637 requirements are taken into consideration. Loan prepayment and
time deposit early withdrawal rates are estimated based on past statistics and trends where possible
and material. Behavioural assumptions based on historical trends are applied where appropriate. The
average repricing maturity of core non-maturity deposits is determined through empirical models taking
into account asset duration. Risk-free zero coupon curves are used for EVE discounting. Currencies are
aggregated by scenarios. There may be some differences in the assumptions across geographical
locations due to variation in local conditions.
Please refer to UOB Annual Report 2022, Risk Management section – Interest Rate Risk in the Banking
Book for more information.
Page 62
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (“LCR”) ensures that a Bank has sufficient unencumbered high quality liquid
assets (“HQLA”) to survive a significant stress scenario for the next 30 days. The Group’s LCR disclosure
is as per MAS Notice 651 “Liquidity Coverage Ratio Disclosure”.
Quarterly average All Currency LCR and Singapore Dollar LCR of 147% and 255% respectively were
comfortably above the regulatory requirements of 100%. Compared to 3Q2022, increase in All Currency
LCR was mainly due to higher HQLA. Increase in SGD Currency LCR was mainly due to increase in HQLA,
partially offset by increase in outflows related to derivative exposure. The main drivers of LCR are the net
cumulative outflow driven mainly by deposit profile and the portfolio of high-quality liquid asset which
would cause some volatility on a day-to-day basis.
The Group’s HQLA composition comprised largely Level 1 HQLA which include balances with central bank
and sovereign bonds etc and the remaining in Level 2A and 2B HQLA. Deposit strategies are regularly
discussed in Group ALCO with monitoring on deposit concentration and currency mismatch etc. The
Group’s exposures to derivatives and potential collateral calls were incorporated into the LCR outflows.
Daily liquidity management is centrally managed under Global Markets-Portfolio & Liquidity
Management with regular discussion with Central Treasury and relevant Business Units. Liquidity limits
and triggers were established to limit the Group’s liquidity exposure. Balance Sheet Risk Management
oversees the liquidity risk management in the Group. Contingency funding plans are in place to identify
potential liquidity crisis using a series of early warning indicators as well as crisis escalation process and
related funding strategies.
Page 63
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
92 calendar days’ data points were used in calculating the average figures.
Page 64
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
92 calendar days’ data points were used in calculating the average figures.
Page 65
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
The Net Stable Funding Ratio (“NSFR”) measures the amount of available stable funding relative to the
amount of required stable funding in a bank and promotes resilience over a longer time horizon. The bank
is required to maintain a stable funding profile in relation to the composition of their assets and off-
balance sheet activities.
The Group is subjected to NSFR standards effective January 2018. NSFR disclosure is as per MAS Notice
653 “Net Stable Funding Ratio Disclosure”. NSFR for 30 September 2022 and 31 December 2022 were 114%
and 116% respectively, above the regulatory requirement of 100%. Increase in NSFR in the 3rd quarter
was largely due to increase in retail deposits and other wholesale funding partially offset by increase in
performing loans and securities. Increase in NSFR in the 4th quarter was largely due to increase in retail
deposits partially offset by decrease in other wholesale funding. The main drivers of NSFR are the
composition and profile of deposits and capital in relation to loans. Interdependent asset and liabilities
reported include government funded loans in accordance with criteria stated in MAS Notice 652.
Page 66
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
As at 31 December 2022
Unwe ig hte d va lue b y re sid ua l ma turity
Weig hted
6 months to
No ma turity < 6 months ≥ 1 yr va lue
$m < 1 yr
ASF Ite m
1 Capital: 41,344 - 995 8,061 50,339
2 Regulatory capital 41,344 - 995 6,652 48,930
3 Other capital instruments - - - 1,409 1,409
4 Retail deposits and deposits from small business 94,908 74,985 8,727 932 163,987
customers:
5 Stable deposits 27,413 18,399 123 166 43,804
6 Less stable deposits 67,496 56,586 8,603 765 120,182
7 Wholesale funding: 86,049 131,393 10,867 17,168 94,290
8 Operational deposits 33,966 - - - 16,983
9 Other wholesale funding 52,083 131,393 10,867 17,168 77,307
10 Liabilities with matching interdependent assets - 173 178 745 -
11 Other liabilities: 9,890 13,942 1,480
12 NSFR derivative liabilities 12,000
13 All other liabilities and equity not included in 9,890 67 1,423 452 1,480
the above categories
14 Tota l ASF 310,095
RSF Ite m
15 Total NSFR high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) 5,158
Deposits held at other financial institutions for - - - - -
16
operational purposes
17 Performing loans and securities: 19,160 155,163 31,859 196,763 238,448
18 Performing loans to financial institutions - 4,912 172 4 581
secured by Level 1 HQLA
19 Performing loans to financial institutions 4,987 22,467 4,755 5,343 12,114
secured by non-Level 1 HQLAand unsecured
performing loans to financial institutions
20 Performing loans to non-financial corporates, 12,693 117,796 21,582 104,610 151,110
loans to retail and small business customers,
and loans to sovereigns, central banks and
public sector entities (PSEs), of which:
21 With a risk weight of less than or equal to - 255 153 4,608 3,210
35% under paragraphs 7.3.13 to 7.3.20 and
7.3.24 to 7.3.26 of MAS Notice 637
22 Performing residential mortgages, of which: - 1,523 1,484 71,813 54,119
23 With a risk weight of less than or equal to - 1,372 1,338 58,621 42,752
35% under paragraph 7.3.29 of MAS Notice
637
24 Securities that are not in default and do not 1,479 8,466 3,866 14,993 20,525
qualify as HQLA, including exchange-traded
equities
25 Assets with matching interdependent liabilities - 173 178 745 -
26 Other assets: 21,036 26,368 21,199
27 Physical traded commodities, including gold 4,349 3,697
28 Assets posted as initial margin for derivative 120 102
contracts and contributions to default funds of
CCPs
29 NSFR derivative assets 11,976 -
30 NSFR derivative liabilities before deduction of 14,272 714
variation margin posted
31 All other assets not included in the above - - - 16,687
16,687
categories
32 Off-balance sheet items 221,575 2,136
33 Tota l RSF 266,941
34 Ne t Sta b le Fund ing Ra tio (% ) 116
Page 67
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
As at 30 September 2022
Unwe ig hte d va lue b y re sid ua l ma turity
Weig hted
6 months to
No ma turity < 6 months ≥ 1 yr va lue
$m < 1 yr
ASF Ite m
1 Capital: 40,302 - 122 8,879 49,243
2 Regulatory capital 40,302 - 122 7,581 47,945
3 Other capital instruments - - - 1,298 1,298
4 Retail deposits and deposits from small business 101,400 60,917 6,137 966 154,780
customers:
5 Stable deposits 29,038 14,915 129 124 42,002
6 Less stable deposits 72,362 46,002 6,008 842 112,778
7 Wholesale funding: 90,803 137,312 13,728 17,811 99,445
8 Operational deposits 34,367 - - - 17,183
9 Other wholesale funding 56,436 137,312 13,728 17,811 82,262
10 Liabilities with matching interdependent assets - 163 159 762 -
11 Other liabilities: 8,122 14,687 1,010
12 NSFR derivative liabilities 13,764
13 All other liabilities and equity not included in 8,122 26 465 432 1,010
the above categories
14 Tota l ASF 304,477
RSF Ite m
15 Total NSFR high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) 5,324
Deposits held at other financial institutions for
16 - - - - -
operational purposes
17 Performing loans and securities: 11,621 166,161 26,897 199,602 238,433
18 Performing loans to financial institutions - 6,058 332 5 777
secured by Level 1 HQLA
19 Performing loans to financial institutions 2,412 23,480 3,081 6,483 12,149
secured by non-Level 1 HQLAand unsecured
performing loans to financial institutions
20 Performing loans to non-financial corporates, 7,695 126,109 18,323 109,716 153,350
loans to retail and small business customers,
and loans to sovereigns, central banks and
public sector entities (PSEs), of which:
21 With a risk weight of less than or equal to - 267 159 4,598 3,212
35% under paragraphs 7.3.13 to 7.3.20 and
7.3.24 to 7.3.26 of MAS Notice 637
22 Performing residential mortgages, of which: - 1,607 1,574 69,048 52,000
23 With a risk weight of less than or equal to - 1,444 1,420 57,667 42,162
35% under paragraph 7.3.29 of MAS Notice
637
24 Securities that are not in default and do not 1,514 8,906 3,587 14,350 20,157
qualify as HQLA, including exchange-traded
equities
25 Assets with matching interdependent liabilities - 163 159 762 -
26 Other assets: 19,161 32,929 21,906
27 Physical traded commodities, including gold 4,004 3,403
28 Assets posted as initial margin for derivative 254 215
contracts and contributions to default funds of
CCPs
29 NSFR derivative assets 16,064 2,300
30 NSFR derivative liabilities before deduction of 16,612 831
variation margin posted
31 All other assets not included in the above - - - 15,157
15,157
categories
32 Off-balance sheet items 216,789 2,296
33 Tota l RSF 267,959
34 Ne t Sta b le Fund ing Ra tio (% ) 114
Page 68
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
18 Remuneration
Page 69
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
19 Abbreviations
A E
B F
Page 70
Pillar 3 Disclosure Report
19 ABBREVIATIONS (cont’d)
L S
M SA Standardised Approach
NBFI Non Bank Financial Institutions SA(MR) Standardised Approach to Market Risk
Q T
R T2 Tier 2
RW Risk Weight V
Page 71