Occurence of Earthquake
Occurence of Earthquake
Occurence of Earthquake
EARTHQUAKE
Seismology is the science that deals with the study of earthquakes. Seismologists are the
scientists who study earthquakes.
An earthquake is the shaking and trembling of Earth’s crust dueto the movement of rocks
and volcanic eruptions. Earthquakes are classified according to their origin. Tectonic
earthquake is caused by faulting, the breaking of rock layers.
Volcanic earthquake is caused by volcanic eruptions.
Based on studies and experience, a tectonic earthquake may activate a volcanic activity
and a volcanic activity may activate a tectonic earthquake. The point beneath Earth’s
surface where the rock breaks is the underground point of origin of an earthquake and it
is called focus. The exact point above the focus is called the epicenter. It is at this point
where earthquake is felt the strongest.
The energy released during the faulting of rocks travel through Earth’s crust in seismic
waves.
Using graphic organizer, describe the different terms you have encounter today.
Earthquake
Write YES if the statement about the earthquake is true and NO if not.
1. Earthquakes happen on the Earth’s crust.
2. Earthquakes result from the faulting of rocks and erupting volcanoes.
3. Earthquakes have the same origin.
4. All earthquakes are felt by people.
5. Crustal plates that collide may cause earthquake.
6. Erupting volcanoes will not cause earthquake.
7. It is easy to predict the coming of earthquake.
8. Tectonic earthquake is caused y the movements in the Earth’s crust.
9. Earthquake is the sudden movement or shaking of the Earth’s crust.
10. Seismologists are the scientists who study earthquakes.