Install Nextcloud

# install from EPEL
[root@dlp ~]#
dnf --enablerepo=epel -y install php-pear php-mbstring php-pdo php-intl php-gd php-pecl-
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/php-fpm.d/nextcloud.conf
;; create new
[nextcloud]
user = apache
group = apache
listen = /run/php-fpm/nextcloud.sock
listen.acl_users = apache
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session
;; maybe you need to configure parameters below if users want to upload large files
php_value[max_execution_time] = 3600
php_value[memory_limit] = 2G
php_value[post_max_size] = 2G
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 2G
php_value[max_input_time] = 3600
php_value[max_input_vars] = 2000
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Tokyo
php_value[opcache.enable] = 1
php_value[opcache.memory_consumption] = 128
php_value[opcache.interned_strings_buffer] = 8
php_value[opcache.max_accelerated_files] = 10000
php_value[opcache.revalidate_freq] = 1
php_value[opcache.save_comments] = 1
[root@dlp ~]#
systemctl restart php-fpm
[6] Create a User and Database on MariaDB for NextCloud.

[root@dlp ~]#
mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 10.5.16-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database nextcloud;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to nextcloud@'localhost' identified by

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit

Bye
[7] Configure Apache httpd for NextCloud.

Make sure the NextCloud version you'd like to download on the site below.
⇒ https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/nextcloud.conf
Timeout 3600
ProxyTimeout 3600
Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/nextcloud/"

<Directory "/var/www/nextcloud">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
<FilesMatch \.(php|phar)$>
SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php-fpm/nextcloud.sock|fcgi://localhost"
</FilesMatch>
</Directory>
[root@dlp ~]#
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest.zip -P /var/www/
[root@dlp ~]#
unzip /var/www/latest.zip -d /var/www/
[root@dlp ~]#
chown -R apache. /var/www/nextcloud
[root@dlp ~]#
systemctl restart httpd
[8] If SELinux is enabled , change policy.

[root@dlp ~]#
setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on
[root@dlp ~]#
setsebool -P httpd_unified on
[root@dlp ~]#
setsebool -P httpd_execmem on
[root@dlp ~]#
setsebool -P httpd_use_fusefs on
[root@dlp ~]#
setsebool -P nis_enabled on
[root@dlp ~]#
vi nextcloud.te
# create new
module nextcloud 1.0;
require {
type configfs_t;
type httpd_t;
type httpd_sys_script_t;
type fuse_device_t;
type httpd_sys_rw_content_t;
type kernel_t;
type lib_t;
type init_t;
type unconfined_t;
type local_login_t;
type crond_t;
type policykit_t;
type lsmd_t;
type mcelog_t;
type firewalld_t;
type systemd_logind_t;
type irqbalance_t;
type udev_t;
type sshd_t;
type NetworkManager_t;
type virt_qemu_ga_t;
type unconfined_service_t;
type syslogd_t;
type setroubleshootd_t;
type rhsmcertd_t;
type getty_t;
type mysqld_t;
type auditd_t;
type chronyd_t;
type system_dbusd_t;
class file { create unlink write open read execute execute_no_trans getattr };
class dir { add_name write read remove_name rmdir getattr setattr mounton search };
class lnk_file unlink;
class chr_file { open read write };
class process setrlimit;
class system module_request;
}
#============= httpd_t ==============

allow httpd_t configfs_t:dir getattr;
allow httpd_t lib_t:dir { add_name remove_name setattr write };
allow httpd_t lib_t:file { create unlink write };
#============= httpd_sys_script_t ==============
allow httpd_sys_script_t fuse_device_t:chr_file { open read write };
allow httpd_sys_script_t httpd_sys_rw_content_t:dir mounton;
allow httpd_sys_script_t httpd_sys_rw_content_t:file { execute execute_no_trans };
allow httpd_sys_script_t lib_t:dir setattr;
allow httpd_sys_script_t self:process setrlimit;
allow httpd_sys_script_t kernel_t:system module_request;
allow httpd_sys_script_t NetworkManager_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t NetworkManager_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t auditd_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t auditd_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t chronyd_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t chronyd_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t crond_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t crond_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t firewalld_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t firewalld_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t getty_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t getty_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t httpd_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t httpd_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t init_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t init_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t irqbalance_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t irqbalance_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t kernel_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t kernel_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t local_login_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t local_login_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t lsmd_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t lsmd_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t mcelog_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t mcelog_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t mysqld_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t mysqld_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t policykit_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t policykit_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t rhsmcertd_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t rhsmcertd_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t setroubleshootd_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t setroubleshootd_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t sshd_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t sshd_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t syslogd_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t syslogd_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t system_dbusd_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t system_dbusd_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t systemd_logind_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t systemd_logind_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t udev_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t udev_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t unconfined_service_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t unconfined_service_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t unconfined_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t unconfined_t:file { getattr open read };
allow httpd_sys_script_t virt_qemu_ga_t:dir search;
allow httpd_sys_script_t virt_qemu_ga_t:file { getattr open read };
#============= init_t ==============
allow init_t httpd_sys_rw_content_t:dir { read remove_name rmdir write };
allow init_t httpd_sys_rw_content_t:file unlink;
allow init_t httpd_sys_rw_content_t:lnk_file unlink;
[root@dlp ~]#
checkmodule -m -M -o nextcloud.mod nextcloud.te
[root@dlp ~]#
semodule_package --outfile nextcloud.pp --module nextcloud.mod
[root@dlp ~]#
semodule -i nextcloud.pp
[9] Access to the URL [https://(Server's Hostname or IP address)/nextcloud/] with Web browse
Database connection information. Input any admin user name and password. For Database
[10] By default, recommended applications are installed.

[11] After recommended apps successfully installed, NextCloud start page is displayed.
[12] After finishing Setup, it's possible to access to NextCloud to the URL [https://(Server's Ho
[13] This is the Nextcloud start page.
[14] After initial setup, configure memory cache and [default_phone_region] value that are the
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
.....
.....
// add a line in the section
// replace [default_phone_region] value to your own region (ISO 3166-1)
'installed' => true,
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
'default_phone_region' => 'JP',
);
[root@dlp ~]#
systemctl restart httpd php-fpm
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Install Nextcloud

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# install from EPEL

[6] Create a User and Database on MariaDB for NextCloud.

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database nextcloud;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to nextcloud@'localhost' identified by

MariaDB [(none)]> exit

[7] Configure Apache httpd for NextCloud.

Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/nextcloud/"

[8] If SELinux is enabled , change policy.

module nextcloud 1.0;

#============= httpd_t ==============

[10] By default, recommended applications are installed.

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