Parmar SSC: Delhi Sultanate (Khilji/Tuglaq/Lodi)
Parmar SSC: Delhi Sultanate (Khilji/Tuglaq/Lodi)
Parmar SSC: Delhi Sultanate (Khilji/Tuglaq/Lodi)
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(Khilji/Tuglaq/Lodi)
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The Khilji Dynasty
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Padmavat: written by Malik
Gujarat (1298)
Muhammad Jayasi
Ranthambore (1301)
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Mewar (1303) Capital: Chittor
Malwa (1305)
Jalor (1311)
Was an enunch
In Deccan Alauddin’s army led by Malik Kafur
He defeated:
1000 Dinari
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Administrative Reforms
Introduced: Dagh (the branding of horse) and Chehra (descriptive roll of soldiers)
Thappa Hulia
Imposed heavy taxes: ordered all land to be measured and then the share of state
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was to be fixed
By Special Officer: Mustakharaj (collected the
revenue)
Type of tax payed by
cultivators
Imposed: 3 types Zakat tax: imposed on rich muslims
Jaziya: levied on Non-Muslims
Gharai: House tax First implemented by Md. Bin Quasim
Charai: m
Pestoral tax used for grazing animals
Tax on grasslands
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Alauddin set up three markets: for food grains, for costly cloth and horses, slaves and cattles
Each market under control: Shahna (high officer)
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Maintained a register of the merchants and
Shopkeeper and the prices
Check on market by two officers: Diwan-i-Riyasat and Shanna-i-Mandi
All goods for sale were brought to an open market: Sara-i-Adal
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Built: Alai Fort, Alai Darwaja (entrance of Qutub Minar), Palace of thousand Pillars (Hazar
Sutun), Hauz Khas (tank) Built from 7 cities 1st: Quila Rai Pithora by Tomar Dynasty
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Patron of: Art and learning
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> Title: Tuti-e-Hind (parrot of
India)
Started a
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Quanwali
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Qawwali in India
Gave Sultan-e-Jahan
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title to Khilji
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In 1316: Malik Kafur called
Hajardinari seized the throne after Alauddin’s death Alai Darwaja
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Had the largest kingdom of all
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He proposed Khurasan expedition (1329)
Qarachil expedition (1330)
Introduction of Token Currency (1329): Bronzen currency with high value
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Firoz Shah Tuglaq (1351-1388 AD)
The soldiers were not paid cash but by assignments on land revenue of villages
Vajeha
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Jizya became separate tax during his time
Imposed four kinds of taxes mentioned in Quran:
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Repaired no. of canals and imposed: Haque-i-Sharb and Hasil-i-Sharb (water tax)
Built: Fatehabad, Hisar, Jaunpur, Firozabad
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Sayyid Dynasty
Khizr Khan: 1414-21
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Mubarak Shah: 1421-34
Muhammad Shah: 1434-43
Alam Shah: 1443-51
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Lodi Dynasty: 1489-1526
Founder: Bahlol Lodhi (1451-88)
Central Administration
Diwan-i-Wizarat: Department of Finance
Diwan-i-Arz: Military Department Balban Double dome
Diwan-i-Insha: Department of Correspondence
Diwan-i-Risalat: Department of Appeals
Diwan-i-Mushtakhraj: Department of Arrears Alauddin Khilji
Diwan-i-Riyasat: Department of Commerce
Diwan-i-Kohi: Department of Agriculture Md. Bin Tughlaq
Diwan-i-Bandgan: Department of Slaves
Slaves
Firoz Shah Tuglaq
Diwan-i-Khairat: Department of Charity
Diwan-i-Isthiaq: Department of Pension
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Ananga Pala ruled before Prithviraj Chauhan
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Tarikh-i-Mubarak Shahi: written in Persian language by Yahya Bin Ahmed Sirhindi