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Sherry Turkle also tells us how we can resolve this. She says people have to lessen their online
communications and further more their face to face conversations. Otherwise technology will take over and
there will no more face to face conversations.
, Kyla Mae K.Q1A – BS BiologyPurposive Communication1.What does Turkle mean when she writes
that "we have sacrificed conversation for mere connection?" How does she support this view in the
paragraphs that follow?Turkle claimed that due to technological advancements, the people of
thisgeneration have sacrificed conversation for mere connection. This means that wechoose to turn into
our gadgets rather than to the people around us. We think thathaving a constant connection in our
digital devices is the same as having a face-to-faceconversation. She supported this claim by citing real-
life situations regarding theimpacts and effects of being too dependent in our gadgets, such as being used
to theconcept of being “alone together”, meaning even though you don’t talk face-to-face youcan still be
with one another in the way of connecting through social media. She alsoexplained that this concept
gives them the freedom to control where we focus ourattention and to modify our lives. Turkle stated
that young people would show up ontheir jobs wearing earphones because they grew up fearing
conversation. What Turklewants to tell us is the value of a real conversation, not through our devices
but throughface-to-face communication.
Another resources
At home, families sit together, texting and reading e-mail. At work executives text
during board meetings. We text (and shop and go on Facebook) during classes and when
we’re on dates. My students tell me about an important new skill: it involves
maintaining eye contact with someone while you text someone else; it’s hard, but it can
be done.
Over the past 15 years, I’ve studied technologies of mobile connection and talked to
hundreds of people of all ages and circumstances about their plugged-in lives. I’ve
learned that the little devices most of us carry around are so powerful that they change
not only what we do, but also who we are.
Our colleagues want to go to that board meeting but pay attention only to what interests
them. To some this seems like a good idea, but we can end up hiding from one another,
even as we are constantly connected to one another.
2. WE live in a technological universe in which we are always communicating. And yet we have sacrificed
conversation for mere connection. At home, families sit together, texting and reading e-mail. At work
executives text during board meetings. We text (and shop and go on Facebook) during classes and when we're
on dates. My students tell me about an important new skill: it involves maintaining eye contact with someone
while you text someone else; it's hard, but it can be done. Over the past 15 years, I've studied technologies of
mobile connection and talked to hundreds of people of all ages and circumstances about their plugged-in lives.
I've learned that the little devices most of us carry around are so powerful that they change not only what we
do, but also who we are. We've become accustomed to a new way of being "alone together." Technology-
enabled, we are able to be with one another, and also elsewhere, connected to wherever we want to be. We
want to customize our lives. We want to move in and out of where we are because the thing we value most is
control over where we focus our attention. We have gotten used to the idea of being in a tribe of one, loyal to
our own party.
Another resoueces
MIT professor Sherry Turkle argues that as technology ramps up, our emotional lives ramp down. Based on
hundreds of interviews and with a new introduction taking us to the present day, Alone Together describes
changing, unsettling relationships between friends, lovers, and families.
Another resources
The test is one of many cited by Sherry Turkle in Alone Together as evidence that
humanity is nearing a "robotic moment". We already filter companionship through
machines; the next stage, she says, is to accept machines as companions. Soon, robots
will be employed in "caring" roles, entertaining children or nursing the elderly, filling
gaps in the social fabric left where the threads of community have frayed. Meanwhile,
real-world interactions are becoming onerous. Flesh-and-blood people with their untidy
impulses are unreliable, a source of stress, best organised through digital interfaces –
BlackBerries, iPads, Facebook.
This not a science-fiction dystopia. Alone Together is the culmination of years of
empirical research. Turkle has watched people interact with machines and socialise on
digital networks. Her inquiry starts out clinical and becomes philosophical: can
humanity transform the way it communicates without altering, at some level, what it
means to be human?
Plainly, technology is doing peculiar things to us. The average American teenager sends
thousands of text messages every month, and spends hours each day on Instant
Messenger, MySpace and Facebook. (Email, Turkle reports, is considered old-fashioned
by most under-25s.) None of these things existed a generation ago. Adults are matching
the pace of digitisation set by their children, eking out proxy lives on blogs, in multi-
player games and chatrooms. Millions of us appear to find simulations of life more
alluring than life. We are training ourselves to fear a world unmediated by computers.
Turkle is not a luddite, nor is Alone Together a salvo in some analogue counter-
reformation. But it does add to a growing body of cyber-sceptic literature: recent
examples include Nicholas Carr's The Shallows, warning that our cognitive faculties
decay as we skim distractedly from one webpage to another, and Evgeny
Morozov's The Net Delusion, which rebuts fashionable notions of the web as a tool for
advancing democracy. These are correctives to what Turkle calls the "heroic narrative"
of the internet – the effusions of digital evangelists who confuse technological advance
with human progress.
The argument in Alone Together unfolds in two halves. The first section deals with
objects that imitate living things. Turkle's subjects, mostly children and the elderly, are
given robot companions for varying lengths of time. Universally, a bond is formed. The
Furby exerts a hold over anyone who nurtures it for a few weeks. More sophisticated
models provoke deep emotional connections. Scientists developing the latest robots
report feelings of pseudo-parental attachment. They hate leaving the machines "alone"
in empty laboratories at night.
The machines are still primitive, nowhere near the Hollywood version of sociable
androids. But people have always had an extraordinary capacity to project human traits
on to inanimate objects. It only takes a bit of interactivity before our minds go a step
further and start projecting consciousness. In Turkle's observations, the difference
between playing with a doll and playing with a robot is the difference between pretence
and belief. Even when a replica behaves implausibly, we compensate, filling the gaps in
its repertoire with imagined feelings. Turkle calls this "the Eliza effect", after an early
experiment in intelligent software. Students were asked to converse with Eliza, probing
its capacity to imitate human chat. Instead of exposing the program's weaknesses,
everyone pandered to its strengths. They wanted the computer to be lifelike and
manipulated the test to help it succeed.
Another rwsources
Why We Expect More From Technology and Less From Each Other, says our
devices are not only changing the way we communicate and interact with each
other, but also who we are as human beings. “What concerns me as a
developmental psychologist is watching children grow in this new world where
being bored is something that never has to be tolerated for a moment,” Turkle
tells Moyers. “Everyone is always having their attention divided between the
world of people [they’re] with and this ‘other’ reality.”
As modern technology grows and advances by leaps and bounds, so too does its effect
on our life and society. The impact of technological improvements on communication, in
particular, has been extensive and largely positive, helping people keep in touch with
each other more effectively and efficiently. However, you need only look at the nearest
gaggle of teenagers glued to their cell phones to realize that there are also plenty of
downsides from technology's impact on communication.
Deteriorating Language
Books, dictionaries and treatises have been written on the vocabulary and peculiarities
of online and text messaging slang. This slang can prove extremely confusing for
people who are not native English speakers, making it harder to discern the meaning of
a sentence; people who regularly text or chat online may end up using it, out of sheer
habit, even in situations where it is inappropriate or out of place, such as in business
messages or school essays.
Enabling Rudeness
Because communicating through technology creates a barrier between people that isn't
there when speaking face to face, some may find it easier to be rude and aggressive.
Insulting or threatening messages from anonymous commenters are par for the course
for anybody who regularly publishes online content, and even lack of anonymity doesn't
alleviate the issue -- Facebook arguments and the like are also relatively common.
Sherry Turkle, professor of the social studies of science and technology at MIT,
suggests that this happens because technology keeps us from having to see the
reaction of the person on the receiving end of the message, making it harder to
empathize with him.
Constant Disruption
Module 2
Assessment
Furthermore, the only efficient way of passing family information from the elder
generation to the younger generation is effective communication between the source of
the information and the recipient of the information.
According to Graham, “In order for effective communication to take place within families,
individual family members must be open and honest with on another” (1996, p. 24).
Trust creates strong relationships among family members.
Other resources
Communication within the family is extremely important because it enables members to express their needs,
wants, and concerns to each other. Open and honest communication creates an atmosphere that allows family
members to express their differences as well as love and admiration for one another.
Other resources
Family communication is important because families who can communicate find it a lot easier to discuss
issues, problems, and even crises when they occur. If you know how families work, issues and problems arise
often. Listening and becoming a better listener is important because families need to understand each other and
be compassionate with one another. Communication patterns affect family relationships in a huge way.
In chapter 11 of "Interpersonal Communication; relating to others", family is defined as "a social
group having specified roles and statuses with ties of blood, marriage, or adoption who usually share a
common residence and cooperate economically." There are two ways to look at interactions with family. There
is communication between family members and among family members. Communication among family
members involves communication of the family in its entirety. Communication between family members looks
at each individual relationship.
The book "Interpersonal Communication; relating to others" defines both communication and
interpersonal communication. Communication is defined as the "process of acting on information" and
interpersonal communication is defined as "a distinctive form of communication that occurs when you interact
with another person and mutually influence each other, usually for the purpose of managing relationships." A
family is an interpersonal relationship; a family influences each other every day. A child is influenced by it's
parents form the time they are born and there on out. A man might influence a woman because of the influence
his family had on him growing up and vice-versa.
In order to communicate well with your family, you really need to be a good listener. If you don't
listen to how they feel and need, how are you going to be there when what they need is you.
Module 3
1. Common unethical behaviors include plagiarism, including in both written and non-written forms
of communication; breaking confidentiality; and the manipulation of information. This includes
many forms of propaganda, which inherently encourage exclusive hierarchies of power.
Lies
Lying is a trait that is detested in and outside the workplace. It kills trust, affects
relationships and may even put people in trouble.
There are different situations where employees lie in the workplace—with just one lie
opening the floor for many others. It could be a sales manager lying about the number
of clients they were able to get in a month or an employee calling in sick just to attend
another job interview.
A lot of employees start lying from their CV, by adding experiences they didn't acquire,
and the skills they don't have. Employees need to understand that lying about work may
eventually get them in trouble and needs to stop before they lose their job.
However, we notice that employees lie due to fear of their employer—an employee will
call in sick to go for interviews because companies frown against employees
interviewing at another company. HR should put up a more friendly culture that will
encourage people to progress in their careers taking up other jobs and even support
them throughout the process.
It is very common for managers to take credit for their team member's hard work when
reporting to the management. A team member may have brought an idea that helped
the sales team improve their sales by 200%.
However, when giving a report, the manager doesn't mention the team member's name
but claims the idea as his. Employees need to reduce the use of "I", but embrace the
use of " We".
By taking credit for another person's work, you will be denying the person a promotion,
bonus or commendation for a job well done. This will discourage the person from
sharing ideas that will benefit the company in the future.
Verbal Harassment/Abuse
Employees need to stay away from using foul language on coworkers in and out of the
workplace. This is very important when dealing with customers.
Customers are known to get angry and may result in verbal abuse due to a bad product
or service. They may even get insult you when they are at fault.
Violence
Similar to verbal harassment, employees should not be violent when dealing with
coworkers and customers. Customers may likely provoke you, but it is better to keep
shut and walk away rather than turn violent.
A lot of employees have side hustles which they use to supplement salaries. This is
very good and only very few companies are against employees working to make money
outside work hours.
However, some employees still do non-office related work during office hours.
Employees who have side hustles should try doing them on weekends or employing
other people to handle some of the business logistics to avoid eating into office hours to
get the work done.
Extended Breaks
Companies give lunch breaks to employees and people take advantage of these breaks
to do other things outside office work like, go for interviews, meet with friends or even
work on their side hustles. They are free to do whatever they want these lunch breaks.
Employees, however, take advantage of these lunch breaks and extend them beyond
time.
Theft/Embezzlement
Some employees are known for diverting company funds into their bank accounts—
padding project quotations, invoices, etc. to deceive the company on how much was
spent on particular projects.
This act is detrimental to the company because employees who steal sometimes
replace quality products with counterfeits which are cheaper but causes damage in the
future.
Sexual Harassment
Sexual harassment is an offense that is not limited to the workplace alone. An employee
accused of sexual harassment will not only face consequences in the workplace but
also tried at a court of law.
Many companies have a zero-tolerance rate for sexual harassment in and outside the
workplace. This may tarnish the company's reputation and the only way to curb is to
make an example of defaulters.
Corrupt Practices
Some common causes of corruption can be seen during the employment process of an
organization. They invite so many people to send their CVs and come for interviews but
only people with the same political affiliation with them get the job.
This is also common with companies that ask for contractors to bid for a project but the
employees will only give them to their friends who may not even bid at all.
Answer:
It's like you just accidentally text or message them
Explanation:
Then you can ask them how they are.. then after that talk
to them regularly.. it will continuously repeat off they are
comfortable
How did humans develop the ability to communicate? Are humans the only creatures on
earth that communicate? What purpose does communication serve in our lives?
Answers to these historical, anthropological, and social-scientific questions provide part
of the diversity of knowledge that makes up the field of communication studies. As a
student of communication, you will learn that there is much more to the field than public
speaking, even though the origins of communication studies are traced back thousands
of years to ancient Greek philosophers and teachers like Plato and Aristotle who were
the first to systematically study and write about speech. Communication students and
scholars also study basic communication processes like nonverbal communication,
perception, and listening, as well as communication in various contexts, including
interpersonal, group, intercultural, and media communication.
Communication has been called the most practical of the academic disciplines. Even
the most theoretical and philosophical communication scholars are also practitioners of
communication, and even though you have likely never taken another communication
studies class, you have a lifetime of experience communicating. This experiential
knowledge provides a useful foundation and a starting point from which you can build
the knowledge and practice the skills necessary to become a more competent and
ethical communicator. I always inform my students that I consider them communication
scholars while they are taking my class, and I am pleased to welcome you to the start of
your communication studies journey. Whether you stay on this path for a semester or
for much longer, studying communication has the potential to enrich your life in many
ways. I want this book to be a dialogue, so I encourage you to contact me with any
questions, comments, or suggestions you may have as you read.
aspect of business, and that’s not a bad thing. Communicators should absolutely be
cultivating a level of trust and integrity in each of their messages. They should be
socially conscious and inclusive in their communications. It’s what audiences expect
and, frankly, what they should have.
In this module we’ll take a look at the guidelines for ethical communication and how they
apply to verbal, written and online communications.
In reality, if you adhere to the seven principles, you will communicate ethically. For
instance, if you craft a message that is not clear and concise, and you use tricky
language that manipulates your consideration for your audience’s knowledge, then you
are not being ethical. If you’re not being objective, and you are trying to communicate
your opinion (or the opinion of others) as fact, then you are not being ethical. If you
purposely do not disclose complete information, then you are not being ethical.
You don’t have to look too far today to see examples of unethical communication;
they’re all over the media. “Fake news” media sites abound, even though social media
outlets like Facebook and Twitter are making efforts to prevent them from being posted
and shared. Is fake news ethical?
Assessment
Ethical communication" simply refers to the practice of conveying honest information in a manner that is not
intended to be misleading. In other words, the information should be presented within a context that ensures
that the information is not misleading as a result of being conveyed in a sort of vacuum.
By
Ted Regencia
25 Jun 2018
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte is entitled “not to believe in any faith” and express his
views, his spokesman has said, addressing criticism following the 73-year-old leader’s
recent commentary describing God as “stupid” and a “son of a whore”.
In an interview on Monday with the Philippine television GMA-7, Harry Roque said the remarks
were an expression of the president’s “personal belief”.
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He added that Duterte has his way of expressing his spirituality and what he said “does not need
any interpretation”.
“He never tried to hide that kind of language when he ran for president. Just accept it that he is
that way, because when he asked for a mandate from the voters, he never tried to hide that,” said
the spokesman.
Roque said that the president’s tirade may be rooted on his own “unpleasant” experience with the
church.
Duterte has said that as a child he was also a victim of sexual molestation by a Catholic priest.
Duterte was addressing an information technology summit in his hometown of Davao on Friday
when his speech veered towards religion and the Bible.
The president, who comes from a Catholic family, questioned the passage on creation in the
Bible and the concept of “original sin”.
{articleGUID}
“Adam ate it (the fruit from the forbidden tree), then malice was born. Who is this stupid God?
You are really a stupid son of a whore if that is the case,” Duterte said in Filipino and English.
“You created something perfect, and then you think of an event that would tempt and destroy the
quality of your work. How can you rationalise a God … would you believe that?”
He also said that an infant should not have an original sin, as conception and intercourse only
involve the parents.
“What kind of religion is that? That’s what I can’t accept,” he said as his audience sat
awkwardly.
“It is the height of arrogance of power not only to disrespect and spit on an individual’s faith but
also to act as though he is a god,” Trillanes said in a statement.
‘People can identify with him’
The Philippines is a predominantly Catholic country, with an estimated 79 percent of its 107
million population identifying themselves as Catholics. The rest belong to other Christian
denominations, Islam and other religions.
Jeaneth Faller, dean of the Divinity School at Silliman University, said that while she supports
the president personally, she believes Duterte should choose his words carefully.
“Everybody is listening. If your opinion is not good for the people, you should just keep it to
yourself,” Faller told Al Jazeera.
At the same time, Faller said she is “not surprised” that despite Duterte’s controversial
comments, he still enjoys support from his predominantly Christian followers.
“People can identify with him. He knows how to handle the people, he knows their language, he
knows what they’re thinking. That is why he is very popular.”
But Faller also said that supporters should also be able to criticise the things Duterte is not doing
right.
Since the 2016 presidential campaign, Duterte has clashed with the Catholic Church, a critic of
his human rights records as mayor.
But Duterte said the church has no moral authority to criticise him, chastising the alleged cover-
up of sexual abuse by clergy members.
During the campaign, Duterte also cursed at Pope Francis, whom he had referred to as “son of a
whore”.
Faller said Duterte’s feud with the church also reflects a “split Christianity” in the Philippines,
where people go to church, but “don’t care what the priest would say” about the president.
Elizabeth Angsioco, a Manila-based activist and political observer, said she agreed with the
statement of Duterte’s spokesman that the president is entitled to his own opinion.
“However, I still believe that as president of the country, he must observe some form of
decorum. If you don’t believe in God, you don’t have to insult those who have different views
than you.”
Angsioco also noted that some of Duterte’s supporters have expressed their “disgust and
displeasure” over the comment, even though they have “stayed quiet” about the ongoing killings
during the government’s war on drugs.
“To me, that is inconsistent. Because if you are a Christian, I know that you believe in justice. I
find it baffling,” she told Al Jazeera.
Meanwhile, Ana Santos, an international journalist and columnist based in Manila, told Al
Jazeera that Duterte’s statements are meant to “gaslight us and divert our attention from
important issues”.
“By now, the public should know that Duterte will not stop making comments that are more
ludicrous than the previous one. We, the public need to refuse this diversionary tactic and
demand that he speak and act on issues that are more urgent and pressing,” she said, pointing to
the deadly drug war, inflation and the territorial dispute with China.
Module 4
Indicators
Exams
Purposive communication is more than just plainly communicating with other people with a
purpose. It is somehow a totality of the different ways of communicating that includes, writing,
speaking and presenting to different audiences.
What I have learned in Purposive Communication is that this subject taught me how to
effectively communicate with other people. Also, I learned that communication has a process,a
process of listening, speaking, reading and writing. ... In which the macro skills holds with it.
generally aims to develop your fundamental skills of communication such as listening, speaking,
reading, writing, viewing and representing studied and simulated in advanced academic ...
Other resources
Research summary:
According to an article titled “Self-Esteem and Effective Communication Skills”
published by Live Strong, studies suggest that people who are good communicators also
tend to be mainly extroverted. The article says a 2001 study published in the “Journal of
Research in Personality says,” extroverted people tend to have higher self-esteem.
Extraversion can make it easier for people to approach strangers, talk in large groups
and appear friendly. This can cause others to perceive extroverts more positively,
potentially further boosting their self-esteem. People with low self-esteem may
be anxious about talking to unfamiliar people and more uncomfortable in group
settings.
Build A Successful Family Unit
Research summary:
A study conducted by Pearson, J. C. & Sessler, C. J. in May of 1991 titled “Family
communication and health: Maintaining marital satisfaction and quality of life” which
was presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association
in Chicago says communicating role expectations is related to family satisfaction.
Supporting, disclosing, negotiating, positively distorting, communicating needs, and
demonstrating the understanding of other family members are just a few of the
communicative behaviors crucial in creating a family which is healthy and happy.
References:
ERIC – Family Communication and Health: Maintaining Marital Satisfaction and
Quality of Life., 1991-May-27. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED335722
Research summary:
The International Journal of Business Communication published a study in which 354
managers were asked to rank incompetencies when hiring new college graduates. The
study findings suggest that the most desirable quality in a new hire is effective
communication skills. Unfortunately, it is also the number one incompetency on the list,
followed by lack of problem-solving skills and self-motivation.
References:
A Managerial Perspective: Oral Communication Competency Is Most Important for
Business Students in the Workplace Jeanne D. Maes. (n.d.). Retrieved
from http://job.sagepub.com/content/34/1/67.abstract
Research summary:
A study published by the American Journal of Small Business, titled “Perception of
Entrepreneurial Success Characteristics” asked small business owners and bank loan
representatives about what they believed were the key factors in successful
entrepreneurship. The top-ranked characteristics among these people were oral
communication and listening.
References:
Perception of Entrepreneurial Success Characteristics. (n.d.). Retrieved
from http://csfstudy.com/uploads/Montagno_-
_Perception_of_Entrenpreneurial_Success__1986_.pdf
Research summary:
According to a paper presented at the Annual International Conference of the National
Community College Chair Academy, Phoenix, AZ, The ability to communicate and
accomplish goals, or the “voice” element, is taught through exercises developing both
interpersonal and intergroup communication skills and utilizes mentoring and role
models to help student development.
References:
ERIC – Values, Vision, Voice, Virtue: The 4 “V” Model for Ethical Leadership
Development., 1996-Feb. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED394542
8. Helps People to Become More Critical of the Media
Research summary:
This study suggests that education of communication in the media can help people to
stop and consider the sources, and evaluate the visual artistic messages being portrayed
by the media source. According to the study findings, the second section [of this paper]
explains how understanding society and institutions will help the individual viewer to
create the necessary standards for the recognition and evaluation of moving images,
particularly television images. The final section stresses the importance of the viewers’
knowledge of the technical and artistic aspects of any given visual communication
medium in the creation of the criteria for evaluating its messages.
References:
ERIC – Cognitive Factors in the Study of Visual Images: Moving Image Recognition
Standards., 1992-Oct. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED352936
9. The Communicatory Ability to Speak Gives You the Tools to Participate in Society
Research summary:
Students should learn to see reading and writing as vital support for the most direct way
that citizens can express themselves and participate in public life—as public speakers.
Public speaking was the primary medium for participation in public affairs at the birth
of democracy in ancient Athens, and even today public dialogue or argument is, for most
citizens, the chief means of participating in public life, according to a study, published
by ERIC Digests titled “The Connections between Language Education and Civic
Education”.
References:
The Connections between Language Education and Civic Education. ERIC Digest.
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ericdigests.org/1992-2/civic.htm
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10. Good communication with parents determines child’s level of self-esteem,
achievement, and better overall health
Research summary:
An article titled “Parent-Child Communication Programs” published by Advocates for
Youth says studies show that young people who feel a lack of parental warmth, love or
care were more likely to report emotional distress, school problems, drug use and sexual
risk behaviors [3,4]. Young people also report less depression and anxiety when using
CBD and more self-reliance and self-esteem than other peers who discuss sex with their
parents.
References:
Schuster, M. M., Eastman, K. P., & Corona, R. P. Talking to Parents, Healthy Teens: A
Worksite-based Program for Parents to Promote Adolescent Sexual Health. Public
Health Research, Practice & Policy, 2006. Retrieved
from http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/parent-child-communication-programs
If you see the importance of communication skills and are interested in learning more
about how NLP improves communication skills, please read this article: