Placement
Placement
Placement
BBA SEM- IV
Q.1 What is Placement? Explain Importance and Process
of Placement.
WHAT IS PLACEMENT?
1. Placement refers to the process of connecting the selected person and the employer in order to
establish an ongoing employment relationship.
2. According to Dale Yoder, “The assignment of a particular job to a newly appointed employee is
the placement”.
3. According to Pigors and Myers, “Placement is the determination of the job to which an
accepted candidate is to be assigned, and his assignment to that job. It is a matching of what the
supervisor has reason to think he can do with the job demands. It is matching of what he imposes
in strain, working conditions, and what he offers in the form of payroll, companionship with
others, promotional possibilities, etc.”
5. The placement process involves matching the capabilities of employees with the demands of
the job, taking into consideration factors such as educational background, work experience,
technical skills, interpersonal skills, and other relevant qualifications. It is a strategic aspect of
HRM that aims to optimize the utilization of human resources within the organization.
Placing employees in roles that match their skills and preferences contributes to
higher job satisfaction. When individuals feel that their abilities are recognized and
utilized, they are more likely to be engaged and motivated.
3. Reduction in Turnover:
Proper placement can help in reducing employee turnover. When individuals are
placed in roles that suit their abilities and interests, they are more likely to stay with
the organization, creating a more stable workforce.
4. Increased Productivity:
Employees who are well-placed in their roles are more likely to perform at their
best. This increased productivity results from individuals working in positions where
they can excel and contribute effectively to organizational goals.
5. Cost Savings:
Effective placement minimizes the need for constant retraining or hiring new
employees due to turnover. Additionally, employees who are well-placed are likely
to require less supervision and support, leading to cost savings for the organization.
6. Career Development Opportunities:
Placement is crucial for an employee's career development. It provides
opportunities for individuals to grow, acquire new skills, and take on more
challenging responsibilities, contributing to their professional advancement.
7. Organizational Performance Improvement:
The overall performance of an organization is influenced by the collective
performance of its employees. Proper placement contributes to building a high-
performing workforce, positively impacting the organization's success and
competitiveness.
8. Adaptability and Flexibility:
In dynamic business environments, organizations may need to adapt quickly to
changes. A well-planned placement strategy ensures that employees possess the
skills and flexibility to adapt to changing job requirements, contributing to
organizational agility.
9. Efficient Succession Planning:
In summary, placement in HRM is a strategic process that not only benefits individual employees
but also contributes significantly to the overall success and effectiveness of the organization. It
plays a crucial role in creating a harmonious and productive work environment.
1. Job Analysis:
The process begins with a comprehensive job analysis. This involves identifying and
documenting the key responsibilities, skills, qualifications, and competencies
required for a particular position.
2. Position Identification:
HR and hiring managers work together to identify positions that need to be filled
due to vacancies, organizational growth, or restructuring.
3. Recruitment:
The organization initiates recruitment efforts to attract potential candidates. This
may involve internal job postings, external job advertisements, or collaboration
with recruitment agencies.
4. Application and Screening:
Candidates submit their applications, and the HR team screens them based on
predetermined criteria, such as education, experience, and skills. This stage helps in
shortlisting candidates who meet the minimum requirements.
5. Selection Process:
The employee is officially placed in the designated position within the organization.
They start performing the duties and responsibilities associated with their role.
The HR team and supervisors monitor the performance of the newly placed
employee during the initial period. Feedback is provided, and adjustments or
additional support may be identified if necessary.
It's important to note that the placement process is not a one-time event but an ongoing aspect of
HR management. Regular assessments, performance reviews, and career development discussions
contribute to the continued success of employees within their roles and the organization as a
whole.