Analyzing India's Global Standing: A Comparative Study of HDI, GHI, World Bank, IMF, and More

Analyzing India's Global
Standing: A Comparative
Study of HDI, GHI, World
Bank, IMF, and More
Introduction
This presentation analyzes India's

Global Standing through a
comparative study of HDI, GHI,
World Bank, IMF, and more. The
aim is to provide a
comprehensive overview of
India's position in the global
landscape.
The HDI measures a country's average
achievements in three basic aspects of
human development: health, education, Human Development Index (HDI)
and standard of living.
- India's Human Development Index (HDI) ranking has improved

steadily over time.
- Progress in education, healthcare, and standard of living has
contributed to this improvement.
- Regional disparities persist, with states like Kerala outperforming
others like Bihar.
- Initiatives such as the Right to Education Act and National Health
Mission have played a role in enhancing human development.
- Challenges like poverty and gender inequality continue to hinder
progress.
- The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the importance of
focusing on healthcare and education to sustain India's human
development momentum.
The GHI tracks hunger at the
global, regional, and national
levels.
Global Hunger Index (GHI)
GHI Scores:
• India’s GHI scores have improved, but it remains in the “serious” or “alarming”
categories.
• Key indicators include undernourishment, child wasting, stunting, and mortality.
Initiatives:
• National Food Security Act (NFSA) ensures subsidized food grains for vulnerable
populations.
• Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) provides nutrition and health
services to children and mothers.
• Mid-Day Meal Scheme offers hot meals in schools to improve nutrition and
attendance.
• Poshan Abhiyaan aims to reduce malnutrition through a convergence-based
approach.
• Public Distribution System (PDS) distributes subsidized food grains.
• Community-based interventions and awareness programs complement
government efforts.
World Bank
India’s relationship with the World Bank has been pivotal for its development:
1. Infrastructure and Social Sector: World Bank-funded projects have bolstered India’s
infrastructure and social sectors, improving connectivity, healthcare, and education.
2. Poverty Alleviation: Programs targeting poverty reduction have empowered

marginalized communities, leading to improved livelihoods and living standards.
3. Environmental Sustainability: Collaboration on renewable energy and climate resilience

aligns with India’s commitments to sustainable development.
4. Policy Reforms and Capacity Building: The World Bank has provided technical expertise
and policy advice, aiding governance effectiveness and public service delivery.
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
GHI Scores:
• India’s GHI scores have improved, but it remains in the “serious” or “alarming”
categories.
• Key indicators include undernourishment, child wasting, stunting, and mortality.
Initiatives:
• National Food Security Act (NFSA) ensures subsidized food grains for vulnerable
populations.
• Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) provides nutrition and health services
to children and mothers.
• Mid-Day Meal Scheme offers hot meals in schools to improve nutrition and
attendance.
• Poshan Abhiyaan aims to reduce malnutrition through a convergence-based
approach.
• Public Distribution System (PDS) distributes subsidized food grains.
• Community-based interventions and awareness programs complement government
efforts.
Comparison with BRICS Nations
India’s standing among the BRICS nations is significant in several aspects:
1. Economic Importance: India ranks third in GDP among BRICS countries, contributing to the bloc’s
economic strength.
2. Trade and Investment: India’s trade relations with other BRICS nations are expanding, fostering
economic cooperation and investment partnerships.
3. Development Cooperation: India participates actively in development initiatives within BRICS,
focusing on infrastructure, sustainability, and capacity building.
4. Political Influence: As a major regional power, India wields political influence within BRICS,
advocating for issues like multilateralism and global governance reform.
5. Strategic Partnerships: India collaborates with other BRICS members on defense, security, and
diplomatic fronts, contributing to regional stability and addressing common challenges.
Trade and Investment
• India maintains robust trade and investment relationships with major global players like the
United States, China, the European Union, and the Middle East.
• The country attracts significant foreign investment, particularly in sectors such as

information technology, services, and manufacturing.
• India’s expanding middle class and youthful population make it an attractive market for
consumer goods and services, driving both domestic and international trade.
• India is a major provider of generic pharmaceuticals globally, highlighting its significance in

the international market.
• Ongoing economic reforms, infrastructure development, and emphasis on skill

enhancement are propelling India towards sustained growth across various sectors.
• These factors collectively position India as a key player in the global economy with
substantial growth potential.
Challenges and Opportunities
Opportunities: Challenges:
1. Growing Domestic Market 1. Trade Imbalances
2. Technology and Innovation
3. Strategic Partnerships
2. Infrastructure Deficit
4. Export Diversification 3. Regulatory Hurdles
5. Infrastructure Development 4. Skill Mismatch
6. Skilled Workforce 5. Global Uncertainties
Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs)
India has made progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs):
1. Poverty and Inequality: Efforts like MGNREGA and social welfare programs aim to
reduce poverty and inequality, but challenges persist.
2. Climate Action: Initiatives promote renewable energy and climate adaptation,

including the International Solar Alliance.
3. Healthcare and Education: Programs like NHM and SSA improve healthcare and
education outcomes, yet challenges remain, especially in rural areas.
4. Gender Equality: Policies and initiatives promote gender equality and women’s
empowerment.
5. Sustainable Urbanization: Urban development programs focus on creating livable,

inclusive, and sustainable cities.
Diplomatic Relations
1. United States: Strategic partnership in defense,

trade, and technology.
2. China: Mix of cooperation and competition, with
ongoing border disputes.
3. Russia: Longstanding strategic partnership,
particularly in defense and energy.
4. Japan: Growing ties driven by economic interests
and regional security concerns.
5. European Union: Significant trading partner and
source of investment.
6. ASEAN: Act East policy focuses on economic
cooperation and security collaboration.
7. United Nations: Active role in peacekeeping
missions and advocacy for global issues.
8. BRICS: Collaboration among major emerging
economies.
9. Gulf Cooperation Council: Strong economic ties
and involvement in regional security.
Future Outlook
1. Geopolitical Dynamics: Its role in the Indo-Pacific region and engagement with major
powers.
2. Economic Growth: Continued growth will enhance its influence in global economic
policies.
3. Regional Leadership: Active engagement in South Asia and regional organizations will
strengthen its leadership.
4. Multilateral Engagement: Participation in forums like the UN and G20 will shape
international agendas.
5. Soft Power: Cultural diplomacy and technological prowess will boost its global image
and influence.
Conclusion
India's global position, evaluated through indicators

like HDI, GHI, and engagement with institutions
such as the World Bank and IMF, highlights progress
amid persistent challenges.
Strides in economic growth contrast with ongoing

issues in healthcare, education, and hunger.
Collaboration with international organizations

underscores India's commitment to inclusive
development.
To fulfill its aspirations, India must capitalize on

strengths, address weaknesses, and foster global
partnerships for sustainable progress.
Thank You!

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Analyzing India's Global

This presentation analyzes India's

- India's Human Development Index (HDI) ranking has improved

2. Poverty Alleviation: Programs targeting poverty reduction have empowered

3. Environmental Sustainability: Collaboration on renewable energy and climate resilience

India’s standing among the BRICS nations is signiﬁcant in several aspects:

• The country attracts signiﬁcant foreign investment, particularly in sectors such as

• India is a major provider of generic pharmaceuticals globally, highlighting its signiﬁcance in

• Ongoing economic reforms, infrastructure development, and emphasis on skill

2. Climate Action: Initiatives promote renewable energy and climate adaptation,

5. Sustainable Urbanization: Urban development programs focus on creating livable,

1. United States: Strategic partnership in defense,

India's global position, evaluated through indicators

Strides in economic growth contrast with ongoing

Collaboration with international organizations

To fulﬁll its aspirations, India must capitalize on

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