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    MUSIC 2nd Quarter

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    smartcsgoplayer

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    MUSIC 2nd Quarter

    Uploaded by

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    6 views6 pages

    MUSIC 2nd Quarter

    Uploaded by

    smartcsgoplayer

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    MUSIC

    JAPAN
    Based on human breathing

    Show spiritual self-mastery

    Meditative in character

    Performance is highly ritualized

    Gagaku - Court Music Of Japan

    Percussion Instruments (Membranophone)

    Odaiko (big drum) - Physical energy and sheer excitement (festival)

    Tsuzumi (hourglass-shape) - There are two varieties, the smaller kotsuzumi and the larger
    otsuzumi.

    The kotsozumi is held on the right shoulder and the player alters the tone by squeezing
    the laces.
    The outsuzumi is placed on the left thigh.

    Tsuridaiko - large hanging barrel drum

    Taiko - a Japanese drum that comes in various sizes and is used to play a variety of musical
    genres. It is the central instrument of percussion ensembles.2

    String Instruments (Chordophone)

    Koto - a 13-string zither, two meters long and made of Paulownia wood.

    Shamisen - a plucked string instrument. Model similar to that of a guitar or a banjo. 3 Strings

    Biwa - Japanese short-necked fretted lute. Used in story telling.

    Wind Instruments (Aerophone)

    Shakuhachi - Most famous flute made of bamboo. (Imported from China for gagaku)

    Nokan - A parallel, bamboo flute (fue), is the only melodic instrument used in noh (theater).

    Hichiriki - A double reed Japanese flute (fue)


    Sho - A Japanese free reed musical musical instrument that was introduced from China
    during the Nara period.

    Shinobue - Also called takebue in the context of Japanese traditional arts. It is a Japanese
    transverse flute or fue that has a high-pitched sound.

    Ryuteki - Known as "Dragon Flute" , A Japanese tranverse fue made of bamboo. It is used in
    gagaku.

    CHINA
    Culture was influenced by Confucius

    Calming the sense of passion rather than amusement

    Sound influences harmony of the universe

    Yueqin - a moon-shaped lute with shorter neck and four strings, playerd with a spectrum,
    used for accompanying local operas.

    Pipa - a four stringed lute with 30 frets and a pear-shaped body. This instrument has an
    extremely wide dynamic range and remarkable expressive power.

    Erhu - a two-stringed fiddle and one of the most popular Chinese instruments. It is used as a
    solo instrument as well as in small ensembles or large orchestra, and by various ethnic
    groups.

    Sheng - Chinese mouth organ (12 - 36 bamboo pipes). One of the oldest Chinese Instrument

    Dizi - is the traditional Chinese flute. It can have a membrane over an extra hole to give the
    characteristic rattle effect.

    Zheng - an ancient Chinese instrument that has an arched surface and an elongated-
    trapezoid with 13 to 21 strings stretched over individual bridges. (3 - 4 Octave Range)

    Pengling - Two small bells made of high-tine bronze. Produces effect of peaceful dreams

    Yunluo - "Cloud Gongs" or "Cloud of Gongs," A set of ten small tuned gongs mounted in a
    wooden frame. Gongs are generally of equal diameter but different thickness. Thicker =
    Higher Pitched Sound. (10 gongs)

    KOREA
    Uses bright rhythms and melodies

    Has bright rhythms and melodies


    Has a rich vocal tradition

    Folk music represent soul and sond of Korean village

    Types Of Music

    Chong-ak - means "right music." Upper-class music.

    Sog-Ak (Minsogak) - Music for lower class

    Pansori - Music presented by skilled vocal singers and drummers

    String Instruments (Chordophone)

    Kayagum (gayageum) - traditional Korean zither like string instrument with 12 strings. Best
    known traditional Korean Instrument

    Geomungo - this 6-string plucked zither Korean musical instrument. Also known as "Black
    Crange Zither."

    Haegum - 2 String vertical fiddle that's played with a bow

    Wind Instruments (Aerophone)

    Piri - used in both folk and classical (court) music of Korea. Made of bamboo. Large reed and
    cylindrical bore gives it a sound mellower than that of many other types of oboe.

    Percussion Instruments (Membranophone)

    Changgo - Most widely used drum in the traditional music of Korea. The two heads produce
    sounds of different pitch and timbre, which when played together are believe to represent
    the harmony of man and woman

    Vocal Music of Japan


    The main tone of Japanese music has 2 modes: the yo-sen and the in-sen. Both
    consist of 5 primary tones based on a scale with 7 tones.

    Yo-sen is used specifically in folk songs and early popular songs and is contrasted
    with the in scale which does contain minor notes. In-sen is described as 'dark' while
    yo-sen is described as 'bright' sounding.

    The melody of Japanese Music often shifts on both modes

    Music is simple (unison)

    Sakura Cherry Blossoms


    Sakura, sakura, Cherry blossoms, cherry blossoms,
    noyama mo sato mo, miwatasu kagiri,
    Across the spring sky,
    kasumi ka, kumo ka, asahi ni nio.
    Sakura, sakura, hanazakari. As far as you can see.

    Sakura, sakura, Is it a mist or clouds?


    yayoi no sora wa, miwatasu kagiri,
    Fragrant in the air.
    kasumi ka, kumo ka, nioi zo izuru.
    Iza ya iza ya, mi ni yukan. Come now, come,

    Let's look, at last

    Sakura - Cherry Blossoms

    Slow
    Thin
    Duple , 2/4
    Peaceful and Joyful

    Vocal Music of China


    Voice is thin, non resonant and in falsetto

    Solo music

    Gentle And Lyrical

    Melodic rather than harmonic

    Mo Li Hua - Jasmine Flower

    Slow
    Quadruple 4/4
    Gentle and Lyrical
    Joyful And Lovely

    Vocal Music of Korea


    Usually slow in tempo

    Peaceful and pensive

    Arirang - The Hill (Song of Farewell)


    Moderately Slow
    Triple 3/4
    Thin
    Sad

    East Asian Vocal Music


    Vocal Timbre - nasal and throaty

    Rhythm - duple,triple, quadruple

    Melody - pentatonic scal, diatonic scale

    Texture - monophony (acapella); homophony (with chordal accompaniment);


    heterophony (same melody but ornamented by several instruments)

    Form - Strophic (using the same tune on different verses)

    A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave

    A diatonic scale is any heptatonic scale that includes five whole steps and two half
    steps in each octave, in which the two half steps are separated from each other by
    either two or three whole steps, depending on their position in the scale.

    Country Original Translation

    Japan Sakura, sakura, Cherry blossoms, cherry


    noyama mo sato mo, blossoms,
    miwatasu kagiri,
    Across the spring sky,
    kasumi ka, kumo ka, asahi
    ni nio. As far as you can see.
    Sakura, sakura, hanazakari.
    Is it a mist or clouds?
    Sakura, sakura,
    Fragrant in the air.
    yayoi no sora wa, miwatasu
    kagiri, Come now, come,
    kasumi ka, kumo ka, nioi zo
    izuru. Let's look, at last
    Iza ya iza ya, mi ni yukan.

    China Hǎ o yī duǒ měi lì de mò lì Beautiful jasmine flower


    huā, Beautiful jasmine flower
    hǎ o yī duǒ měi lì de mò lì Sweet-smelling, beautiful,
    huā, stems full of buds
    fèn fāng měi lì mǎ n zhī yá Fragrant and white,
    yòu xiāng yòu bái rén rén everyone praises
    kuā, Let me pluck you down to
    ràng wǒ lái jiāng nǐ zhāi xià, give to someone
    sòng géi bié rén jiā, mò lì Jasmine flower, jasmine
    huā, mō lì huā. flower

    Korea Arirang, Arirang, Arariyo Arirang, Arirang, Arariyo


    Arirang gogaero Crossing over Arirang Pass
    neomeoganda Dear who abandoned me
    Nareul beorigo gashineun Will not walk even ten Li
    nimeun before his/her feet hurt
    Shimrido motgaseo
    balbyeongnanda

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