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Blockchain Technology and its

Applications in Finance and Beyond


Atharva Shreyanshu Divyanshu Harshit Kumar
Dept. of CSE Internet of Things Dept. of CSE Internet of Things Dept. of CSE Internet of Things
RKGIT, Gzb (AKTU) RKGIT, Gzb (AKTU) RKGIT, Gzb (AKTU)
Ghaziabad, India Ghaziabad, India Ghaziabad, India
Atharvash495@gmail.com divyanshuj494@gmail.com harshit.rkg@gmail.com

Ms. Kanika Garg


Assistant Professor
Dept. of CSE Internet of Things
RKGIT, Gzb (AKTU)
vsinghec@rkgit.edu.in

Abstract- instruments precisely to what investors


needs.
Blockchain use the sense upto in the financial
service industry to improve trustworthiness, I. INTRODUCTION
security and risk! Many institutions have Users can update the blockchain network
started integrating blockchain in their trade through the decentralized approach that
and finance systems to implement smart blockchain provides. Financial institutions
contracts between parties, enhance have no influence over blockchain networks.
operational efficiency, secure data Blockchains allow for the storage of data, and
transparency as well as break-off the latest the digital ledger system makes information
revenue streams. The peculiar nature with exchange easier. It might be employed to
which blockchain records what happens directly exchange information with network
means that the old processes for clearing and users. Blockchain offers a safe network for
settlement will simply no longer be required. conducting transactions.
Banks and various financial corporations are The strong security mechanism of blockchain
implementing the blockchain IDs to keep a technology makes it appealing to a wide range
check on the identity of people. of industries. The accounting operations of
Organizations are able to better anticipate each company are now conducted
emerging trends in financial blockchain independently, and staff and time are needed
applications and design/implement the for the data reconciliation procedure. By
necessary blockchain capabilities. Asset enabling the real-time recording of
transfer and maintenance of accurate transactional, contractual, and other
financial ledger Accountants are paying very information in a shared ledger, blockchain
great attention to 3 most important areas of technology can solve this problem.
measurement, communication and analysis
of financial information. It suggests that there will be automatic
verification of legal compliance. There will be
Blockchain-based platforms allow for issuing a notable improvement in the efficiency of
digital securities in a faster, cheaper and the organization's operations.
tailored way. Adopting it might open-up the Enhancing the customer experience could
investor market, cut costs for issuers and lead to increased security for identities and
also serve to mitigate counterparty risks due data transfers. A distributed ledger idea, the
to the ability to tailor digital financial foundation of blockchain, records each
transaction and upholds the timeline and to implement and leverage the benefits of this
accuracy of such data on an un hackable, safe technology within their organizations. Unity
global network among people and the ability to conduct trade
This technology can support the ongoing and business in a safe and effective manner
digital revolution by helping to preserve the were the primary objectives of the
harmony between technology, user data, and establishment of banks. The blockchain
privacy. platform is one invention that makes it
Confidentiality may receive more attention, simpler to carry out different tasks on a
and data management might gain as well. worldwide basis.
When accounting records between
counterparties are reliable and up to date, the III. METHODOLOGY
audit process is quicker and more Determine the Use Case:
transparent. Blockchain technology is a digital Financial organizations must identify the
database that allows for the simultaneous precise domains—such as improving client
recording of certain operation records across experiences or optimizing back-office
several devices. As opposed to analyzing operations—where blockchain technology
numerous routine transactions, auditor may bring the greatest benefit.
attention may be directed toward more Selecting a Platform:
complex and contentious issues. Diverse blockchain platforms address
The lack of clear and transparent financial different requirements. Public blockchains
system regulations exposes the company to offer more openness, but missioned
frequent errors and erroneous information blockchains give financial institutions more
interpretation. on transactions, contracts, and control.
contact databases are stored using this Create the Solution: Creating a blockchain
technology as a collection of interconnected application requires integrating it with current
blocks. systems, customizing it for the selected use
case, and making sure strong security is in
II. LITERATURE REVIEW place.
Nodes, master nodes, chains, and blocks make Pilot and Scale: Before launching a full-scale
up a blockchain. The blocks in the network are project, conduct a pilot project to evaluate
managed by nodes. It is a difficult process that the functionality and work out any issues.
calls for mathematical problem-solving to add
blocks to the Blockchain. The difficulty of
resolving difficult mathematical puzzles limits
the blockchain network's potential for infinite
growth. Because hash codes are unique, it is
nearly hard to hack, cheat, or manipulate the
blockchain network in any other way. A
duplicate of the blockchain is stored on every
linked computer, making it a distributed
ledger. Because of its interconnected blocks
that serve as transaction records, the network
is known as the Blockchain. Cryptocurrency
concepts and operations rely on the
blockchain network.
Financing risk is significantly reduced and
most of these issues are resolved by
blockchain technology. People are starting to
realize how important blockchain technology Fig1. Several tools and methods in blockchain for
is. As it is Comprising a limited group of the financial domain
individuals attempting to determine how best
IV. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES future. Blockchain technology is a type of
Technologies built on the blockchain might distributed ledger technology that is
help the capital markets grow. For many protected by public and private security keys.
years, traditional trade financing methods It operates on a decentralized ledger.
have been a source of frustration for Stakeholders in the transaction have access to
businesses because of the drawn-out the private key, while all network users can
procedures that frequently cause operational access the public key.
disruptions and make managing liquidity Implementing blockchain technology is not
difficult. Blockchain can simplify trade and without its challenges.
facilitate cross-border business. It can be employed by hundreds of financial
financial dealings. It securely enables business organizations and blockchain stocks are
transactions across national and regional recognized investment options despite a
borders. number of obstacles. It
is clear that the financial industry is aware of
RO1: - to provide a basic overview of the potential benefits of blockchain
blockchain technology and the financial technology and believes it will become even
services it needs. more important to financial services in the
RO2: - to talk about the financial services future. Blockchain technology is a type of
industry's use of Blockchain technology distributed ledger technology that is
protected by public and private security keys.
and tactics
It operates on a decentralized ledger.
RO3: - to research the different financial
Stakeholders in the transaction have access to
services that blockchain technology offers;
the private key, while all network users can
RO4: - to find and examine the major uses
access the public key.
of blockchain technology in the financial Blockchain makes it possible to reshape
services industry. processes and question accepted business
model conventions. This innovation will
greatly boost transparency between market
players, leveling the playing field. As
blockchain applications spread throughout
many industries, it will become increasingly
important to take into account blockchain's
role in the financial industry in the coming
years.

VI.CONCLUSION
With factories becoming more and more
linked, blockchain technology is being utilized
Fig2. Services of blockchain
globally. A wide range of products,
V. FUTURE SCOPE accessories, equipment, and value-chain
Implementing blockchain technology is not partners, including logistics firms and
without its challenges. equipment suppliers, will be part of the
It can be employed by hundreds of financial construction of the future plant. With this
organizations and blockchain stocks are technology, creating a tamper-proof ledger
recognized investment options despite a for digital assets like cryptocurrency is the
number of obstacles. It primary objective. By preserving data
is clear that the financial industry is aware of integrity, blockchain applications let musicians
the potential benefits of blockchain receive just compensation for their original
technology and believes it will become even works and marketers target the right
more important to financial services in the consumer categories.
The use of this technology for bank payments application platform. Ethereum White
is growing. Paper.
Since bank accounts are the primary means of • Catalini, C., & Gans, J. S. (2016). Some
exchanging money, payments are essential. Simple Economics of the Blockchain. MIT
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revolution for a long time, printing their own • Croman, K., Decker, C., Eyal, I., et al.
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innovations in return for dependable Blockchains. International Conference on
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transaction in real-time thanks to blockchain
Security.
technology. Banks will be able to settle
• Lacity, M. C., & Van Hoek, R. I.
transactions on a public blockchain thanks to
(2019). What We’ve Learned So Far
this technology. For banking executives to
become a commonly utilized technology in
About Blockchain for Business. MIT Sloan
the banking industry, they must meet a Management Review.
number of standards. • Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-
to-Peer Electronic Cash System.
Use case selection, security standards, and Bitcoin.org.
interoperability with existing systems are all • Peters, G. W., & Panayi, E. (2016).
important factors to take into mind while Understanding Modern Banking Ledgers
developing a blockchain application. through Blockchain Technologies: Future
of Transaction Processing and Smart
Contracts on the Internet of Money.
Springer Lecture Notes in Business
Information Processing.
• Schär, F. (2021). Decentralized Finance:
On Blockchain- and Smart Contract-Based
Financial Markets. Federal Reserve Bank
of St. Louis Review.
• Sedlmeir, J., Buhl, H. U., Fridgen, G., &
Keller, R. (2020). The Energy
Consumption of Blockchain Technology:
Beyond Myth. Business & Information
Systems Engineering.
• Szabo, N. (1997). Formalizing and
Securing Relationships on Public
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REFERENCE

• Auer, R., & Böhme, R. (2020). The


technology of retail central bank digital
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