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Source Practice Tokugawa Society

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Source Context and Reference

Tokugawa Ieyasu on Military Government and the Context Statement


Social Order Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-
Once, Lord Tōshō [Ieyasu] conversed with Honda, 1616) was the third of the
Governor Sado, on the subject of the emperor, the three great unifiers of Japan
and the founder of the
shogun, and the farmer. “… the true master of the way
Practice Tokugawa
of the warrior is one who maintains his martial shogunate that ruled Japan
source 1 discipline even in time of peace. … the farmer’s toil is from 1603 to 1868. . In this
proverbial ... He selects the seed from last fall’s crop short document,
and undergoes various hardships and anxieties written by an unidentified
through the heat of the summer until the seed grows person in the early
finally to a rice plant. ... The rice then becomes the seventeenth century,
sustenance for the multitudes. ... the artisan’s Ieyasu’s conception of the
occupation is to make and prepare wares and utensils Tokugawa social
for the use of others. ... the merchant facilitates the hierarchy is recorded
exchange of goods so that the people can cover their Reference
From Sources of Japanese
nakedness and keep their bodies warm. …
Tradition, edited by Ryusaku
Tsunoda and Wm. [From
Korō shodan, in Dai-Nihon
shiryō, Part 12, Vol. 24, pp.
546-549]

A great peace is at hand. The shôgun rules firmly and with Context Statement
justice at Edo. No more shall we have to live by the sword. The Tokugawa period was a
I have seen that great profit can be made honourably. I shall time of dynamic commercial
brew sake and soy sauce and we shall prosper." growth. At the center of this
Practice was the merchant class.
source 2 Although socially the merchants
— Mitsui Takatoshi (1622-1694), founder of the Mitsui had less prestige then other
empire classes, they held great
economic power. A number of
the great Japanese multi-
national corporations of today
came from simple beginnings in
the Tokugawa period.

Reference
Mitsui Takatoshi (1622-1694),
founder of the Mitsui empire,
Translation provided by Carol
Gluck, George Sansom
Professor of Japanese History,
Columbia University. Asia for
Educators, Columbia University
| http://afe.easia.columbia.edu

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