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CURRICULUM DESIGN AND

DEVELOPMENT MODEL

LECTURE 4

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yusri Kamin


Dr. Ahmad Nabil Md. Nasir
School of Education, Department of Technical and
Engineering Education, FSSH, UTM

Department of Postgraduate Studies


CURRICULUM DESIGN AND
DEVELOPMENT MODEL

A model may be defined as a simplified yet


communicable representation of a real world setting or
situation. Model communicates in several ways:-
a.Systematically
b.Procedurally
c.Conceptually.

Department of Postgraduate Studies


TVET and Curriculum Design and
Development Focus

Knowledge

Ability/Competency
Affective Values :Employability- Skills
workplace

Attitude

Yusri and Sukri 2013


CURRICULUM LIFECYCLE MODEL
DESIGN

component Component processes Explanatory text

Initiate or •strategic planning/ A new course is conceptualized to meet an


review •portfolio analysis identified educational need, or to fill a gap in
•market research the market. Or an existing course is re-
•Review developed in light of evaluation and market
•Benchmarking analysis. Proposed courses are mapped against
•QA/QE existing benchmark statements and
QA/QE processes are initiated
DESIGN

component Component processes Explanatory text

Develop or •learning design As a result of a review, new elements of learning


redevelop • assessment design are developed or existing ones
• learning resource redeveloped. Course teams work to design or
design redesign how learning should be
delivered, resourced, supported and assessed.
DESIGN

component Component processes Explanatory text

Approve •Approval Internal approval and validation is sought for


• validation new course, module or unit designs. This
• definitive programme typically involves a committee-based process
•Specification including one or more external members.
• QA/QE External agencies such as quality enhancement,
regulatory bodies and partner
institutions, external assessors, verifiers and
examiners, may also be involved in
examining the proposal. Amendments can be
made to the proposal, and implications for
resourcing, marketing etc are explored.
DESIGN

component Component Explanatory text


processes

Communicate •Documentation Course documents – for example, course or


• marketing module outlines, pre- and post-enrolment
•Recruitment information for learners, statements of learner
• enrolment entitlement, guidelines on the assessment
framework and opportunities for progression –
are produced and disseminated in digital
or hard copy. Information is communicated
outwardly to learners and external agencies
and inwardly to colleagues, course validation
panels and marketing teams
DESIGN

component Component processes Explanatory text

Resource •timetabling Learning opportunities demand resources,


scheduling human, academic and technical. Sessions
•Staffing are planned to determine the detailed timing of
•develop/repurpose activities and the logistics of delivery,
•learning resources support and assessment. Physical and virtual
•logistics learning spaces and learning content are
prepared, whether designed from new or
repurposed/instantiated for this course and
cohort. Staffing issues are addressed, which may
entail up skilling or drawing in of
specialist staff resources.
DELIVERY

component Component processes Explanatory text

Deliver •session planning Practitioners initiate learning activities in line


(learning and with course purposes and learning designs,
teaching) and in accordance with learners’ prior experience
•learning activity and expertise. Activities within sessions are
design planned to ensure all curricular objectives are
•teaching/lecturing covered. Learning resources and tools are
introduced where appropriate, and made
available to learners.
DELIVERY

component Component Explanatory text


processes

Enable/Support •session planning The diverse abilities of learners demand different


(support) types and levels of support; different
•learning support modes of delivery may be considered to suit
•managing learner preferred patterns of attendance and
differences approaches to learning. The delivery of the
•responsive teaching curriculum is made responsive and adaptive
•Tutoring to the requirements of different types of
learners.
DELIVERY

component Component processes Explanatory text

Assess •formative feedback Formative assessment and feedback are crucial


•assessment planning to learning and are built into the
and delivery curriculum cycle, whether intrinsic to the
•Grading activity, tutor-led, or provided by learners and
•summative feedback their peers. Assessment criteria and the
•reflection (learners) rationale for feedback and grading are made
transparent. Where appropriate, self-evaluative
activities are integrated.
component Component processes Explanatory text

Evaluate •Evaluation Learner achievement and feedback data, and


•sharing/ dissemination evidence from course evaluation and
review, feed into the lifecycle. Lessons learnt
are shared and disseminated. [Enabling
systems]
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT MODEL

TABA MODEL
Step 1. Diagnosis of needs
Step 2. Formulation of objectives
Step 3. Selection of content
Step 4. Organization of content
Step 5. Selection of learning experiences
Step6. Organization of learning experiences (development of
methods)
Step 7. Determination of what to evaluate and
how (Taba1962:12)
TABA MODEL EXERCISE
Bil. Steps Activities Instruments
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT MODEL

TYLER MODEL
Step 1 Determine the purposes of the curriculum
Step 2.Identify educational experiences related to purpose
Step 3.Organize the experiences
Step 4.Evaluate the purposes
TYLER MODEL EXERCISE
Bil. Steps Activities Instruments

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