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    QSV Important Question Paper

    Uploaded by

    justinrejikdmn
    Qsv 2024

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    QSV Important Question Paper

    Uploaded by

    justinrejikdmn
    13 views5 pages
    Qsv 2024

    Original Title

    Qsv important question paper

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Qsv 2024

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    13 views5 pages

    QSV Important Question Paper

    Uploaded by

    justinrejikdmn
    Qsv 2024

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    QSV KTU MODEL QUESTIONS 2024

    MODULE 1

    1) What you mean by estimate ? (3) (2022,22,23)

    Ans : An estimate is a rough calculation or assessment of the


    value, amount or extent of something,often based on
    incomplete information or assumption. Estimating involves
    making an educated guess , values or outcomes based on
    availability of information.

    2) Purpose of estimate? (3) (2016,2015,16)

    Ans :The purpose of estimation is to provide a reasonably


    accurate prediction or approximation of a quantity, value, or
    outcome.

    It helps in planning, budgeting, decision-making, and


    resource allocation when precise information is unavailable
    or impractical to obtain.

    Estimates serve as a guideline to anticipatecosts,timeframes,


    risks, and other factors in various projects or scenarios.
    3) What are the main items of construction work that can be
    included in a detailed Estimate? (8) (2017-18, 23)

    Ans

    A detailed construction estimate typically includes various items


    that account for all aspects of the project. Here are some of the
    main items commonly included:

    Labor Costs: Wages for skilled and unskilled workers, including


    supervisors and project managers.

    Material Costs: The cost of all materials required for


    construction, such as concrete, steel, lumber, piping, wiring,
    fixtures, etc.

    Equipment Costs: Rental or purchase costs for heavy


    machinery, tools, and equipment needed for the project.

    Subcontractor Costs: Costs associated with hiring


    subcontractors for specialized tasks like plumbing, electrical
    work, HVAC installation, etc.

    Site Preparation: Clearing, grading, excavation, and other site


    preparation activities.

    Foundation Work: Costs for laying the foundation, footings,


    piers, and other structural elements.

    2
    Structural Components: Costs related to the construction of
    walls, floors, roofs, beams, columns, etc.

    Finishing Work: Expenses for interior and exterior finishing,


    including painting, tiling, flooring, plastering, etc.

    Utilities: Costs for installing or connecting utilities such as


    water, electricity, gas, sewage, etc.

    Permits and Fees: Fees associated with obtaining building


    permits, inspections, licenses, and other regulatory
    requirements.

    Contingency: An allowance for unforeseen expenses, changes,


    or risks that may arise during construction.

    Overhead and Profit: Additional costs to cover overhead


    expenses and to generate a profit for the contractor.

    4) Types of estimate ? (8,10 marks ) ( 2015,16,19,2022)

    Ans:Quantity surveying and valuation are vital aspects of


    construction and real estate. Here are some common types:

    Preliminary Estimate: Rough estimation done in the early


    stages of a project, based on minimal information.

    3
    Detailed Estimate: A thorough calculation of all costs
    involved in a project, considering labor, materials, equipment,
    and overheads.

    Approximate Estimate: A rough calculation done quickly to


    provide a general idea of costs.

    Bill of Quantities (BOQ): A detailed list of materials, parts,


    and labor with their costs required to complete a construction
    project.

    Cost Estimating: This involves forecasting the cost of


    materials, labor, and other expenses for a construction
    project.

    Reinstatement Cost Assessment (RCA): This is used to


    determine the cost of reinstating a property to its original
    condition in case of damage or destruction, often for
    insurance purposes.

    Valuation Survey: A comprehensive assessment of the


    value of a property, considering factors such as location,
    size, condition, and market trends.

    Depreciated Replacement Cost (DRC): A valuation method


    that considers the replacement cost of an asset, adjusted for
    depreciation.

    Market Valuation: Determining the value of a property based


    on comparable sales in the market.

    4
    Investment Valuation: Evaluating the potential return on
    investment for a property, considering factors such as rental
    income, expenses, and market trends.

    5) Specifications; DPC (8)

    Earthwork excavation (6)

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