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    Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

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    2004meghamishra
    Swachh Bharat

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

    Uploaded by

    2004meghamishra
    4 views15 pages
    Swachh Bharat

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    swachh bharat abhiyan

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    Swachh Bharat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views15 pages

    Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

    Uploaded by

    2004meghamishra
    Swachh Bharat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Waste management

    practices and
    challenges in INDIA
    PRESENTED BY
    AKANSHA
    Content
     Introduction of SBA
     Waste management
     Sources of waste
     Pie chart of waste
     Methods of disposal
     3 R’s for waste management
     Challenges of waste management
     Waste management policies
     Conclusion
    Introduction of SBA

    SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN is a campaign that aim to


    clean up the streets, roads and the basic services like
    transport and water of India.
    The campaign was officially Launched on 2 October
    2014 at Rajghat, Delhi , prime minister Narendra Modi.
    It Conveys The slogan One step towards cleanliness .
    Mainly SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN was started by
    Mahatma Gandhi.
    Not only Narendra Modi and Mahatma Gandhi ji take
    part in SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN But also many
    actors encourage in it.
    Introduction of waste management

     Waste management is all those activities And


    action required to manage waste from its
    inception to its final disposal.

     This includes amongst other things collection,


    transport, treatment and disposal of waste
    together with monitoring and regulations.

     It also encompasses the legal and regulatory


    framework the relates to waste management
    encompassing guidance on recycling etc.
    Sources of waste

     Industrial waste - plastic / glass etc.

     Commercial waste - Plastic/ paper etc.

     Domestic waste - Leaves / vegetables peels /


    excreta etc.
     Agricultural waste - cattle waste / weed/ husk
    etc.
    Pie – chart Source of waste
    Methods of disposal

    Landfill
     It is the most traditional method of waste disposal.
     Waste is directly dumbed into disused quarries, mining voids.
     Disposed waste is compacted and covered with soil .
     It is generally used for domestic waste.
    INCINERATION

     Incineration is a waste treatment


    process that involve the combustion of
    solid waste at 1000 c .
     Waste material are converted into ash,
    Fuel gas,heat etc.
     The ash is mostly formed by the
    inorganic constituent of the waste and
    the gases due to organic waste.
     The heat generated by incineration is
    used to generate electric power.
    Others methods

     Compaction

     Pyrolysis

     Making biogas
    3 R’s of waste management

     REDUCE - To less the amount of waste in environment.


    For example – Buy product in bigger
    pack than small pack.
     Reuse. - It means to use again the material.
    For example – Use Eco shopping bags.
     RECYCLE. - To create a new product.
    For examples – From plastic bottle to
    flower pots .
    Challenges faced in waste
    management
     Rapid urbanization – urban areas With 377 people
    generate about 62 million tons of solid waste every year.
    However only 43 million tons are collected and the rest
    ends up untreated.

     E- waste -Is also growing concern with projection


    showing a substantial increase in e – waste generation.
     Lack of adequate garbage collection infrastructure –
    with only 21 million garbage collector compared to china’s 700
    million.

     Sorting recyclable material – is also a problem as only about


    30% of waste is properly sorted leading valuables materials like
    aluminum and plastics to end up in landfills Instead of being
    recycled.
    Waste management policies

     Environment Protection Act , 1986


     Hazardous Waste Rule ,1989
     Bio- Medical Waste Rule , 1998
     Municipal Solid Waste Rule , 2000
     Waste Management Act , 1996
     Solid Waste Policy in India, 2006
    Conclusion

    Waste found that with increase in the


    global population and the rising demand for
    food and other essential , there has been a
    rise in the amount of waste being
    generated daily by each household. Waste
    that properly not managed , specially
    excrete and other liquid and solid waste
    from household and the community are a
    serious health hazard and lead to the
    Spread of infectious diseases.
    Thank you

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