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GAP.pptx
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A Good Agricultural Practice of

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 GuidelinesOnGAP

•PlantMaintenance&Protection
Thegrowthanddevelopmentofindividualmedicinalplants,aswellastheplant
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Agrochemicalsusedtoprotectmedicinalplantsshouldbekepttoaminimumand
appliedonlywhennoalternativemeasuresareavailable.

•Harvesting&drying
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GAP.pptx
1. Quality Control & Standardization Of Herbals Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) By Kaushal Kumar
:
 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 Introduction Objective Guidelines Explanation
3. A Good Agricultural Practice of medicinal plants is a cultivation program designed to ensure optimal
yield in terms of both the quality and quantity of any crop intended for health purposes. The guidelines on
Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) provide us the documented proof on how to handle medicinal plants
right from its cultivation to post- harvesting operations. Raw medicinal plant materials should meet all
applicable national or regional quality standards. INTRODUCTION
4. →To raise the income level in rural areas. → To provide su!icient inputs to agro-processing industries.
→ to improve the quality, safety and e!icacy of finished herbal products. → To guide the formulation of
national or regional guidelines and monographs for medicinal plants and related standard operating
procedures (SOPs). → To encourage and support the sustainable cultivation and collection of medicinal
plants. Objective Of cGAP
5. ► Selection Of Medicinal Plants ► Identification/authentication of cultivated medicinal plants ►
Specimens ► Seeds & other propagating materials ► Cultivation ► Site Selection ► Ecological
environment & social impact ► Climate ► Irrigation & Drainage ► Plant Maintenance & Protection ►
Harvesting & drying ► Storage ► Personnel ► Soil Guidelines On GAP
6. ► Selection Of Medicinal Plants In the case of newly introduced medicinal plants, the species or
botanical variety selected for cultivation should be identified and documented as the source material used
or described in the traditional medicine of the original country. ► Identification/authentication of
cultivated medicinal plants The botanical identity scientific name (genus, species, subspecies/variety,
author and family) of each medicinal plant under cultivation should be verified and recorded. Guidelines
On GAP
7. ► Specimens In case of the first registration of a medicinal plant or where reasonable doubt exists as to
the identity of a botanical species, a voucher botanical WHO guidelines on good agricultural and collection
practices (GACP) for medicinal plants specimen should be submitted to a regional or national herbarium
for identification. ► Seeds & other propagating materials Seeds and other propagating materials should be
specified and the suppliers should provide all necessary information relating to the identity, quality and
performance of their products, as well as their breeding history. The propagating or planting materials
should be of the appropriate quality and free from contamination and diseases to promote healthy plant
growth. Guidelines On GAP
8. ► Cultivation The cultivation of medicinal plants requires intensive care and management. The
conditions and duration of cultivation required di!er depending on the quality of medicinal plant
materials. ► Site Selection Medicinal plant materials derived from the same species can show significant
di!erences in quality when cultivated at di!erent sites, due to the influence of sail, climate and other
factors. ► Ecological environment & social impact The ecological impact on cultivation should be
monitored over time. The social impact of cultivation on local communities should be examined to ensure
that negative impacts on local livelihood are avoided. Guidelines On GAP
9. ► Climate Climatic conditions like the length of day, rainfall (water supply) and field temperature
significantly influence the physical, chemical and biological qualities of medicinal plants. ► Soil Optimal
soil condition includes soil type, drainage, moisture retention, fertility and pH. The use of fertilizers is vital
in order to obtain large yields of medicinal plants. Human excreta must not be used as a fertilizer due to the
presence of infectious micro- organisms or parasites. ► Irrigation & Drainage Irrigation and drainage
should be controlled and carried out per the needs of the individual medicinal plant species during its
:
 various stages of growth. Water used for irrigation purposes should comply with local, regional and
national quality standards. Guidelines On GAP
10. ► Plant Maintenance & Protection The growth and development of individual medicinal plants, as
well as the plant parts intended for medicinal use, should be taken more care and maintained.
Agrochemicals used to protect medicinal plants should be kept to a minimum and applied only when no
alternative measures are available. ► Harvesting & drying During harvest, care should be taken to ensure
that no foreign matter, weeds or toxic plants are mixed with the harvested medicinal plant materials.
Medicinal plants should be harvested under the best possible conditions, avoiding dew, rain or high
humidity. Guidelines On GAP
11. ► Storage Fresh medicinal plants should be stored at low temperatures, ideally, at 2-8°C, frozen
products should be stored at less than -20°C . ► Personnel All personnel (including field workers) involved
in the propagation, cultivation, harvest and post-harvest processing stages of medicinal plant production
should maintain appropriate personal hygiene and should have received training regarding their hygiene
responsibilities. Guidelines On GAP
12. THANKS! Do you have any questions? easyconceptkaushal@gmail.com +91 9546688666

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