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EXCEL

Enter data manually in worksheet cells

You have several options when you want to enter data manually in Excel. You can
enter data in one cell, in several cells at the same time, or on more than one
worksheet at once. The data that you enter can be numbers, text, dates, or times.
You can format the data in a variety of ways. And, there are several settings that
you can adjust to make data entry easier for you.

Enter text or a number in a cell


1. On the worksheet, click a cell.
2. Type the numbers or text that you want to enter, and then press ENTER or TAB.
To enter data on a new line within a cell, enter a line break by pressing ALT+ENTER

Enter a number that has a fixed decimal point


1. On the File tab, click Options.

In Excel 2007 only: Click the Microsoft Office Button , and then click Excel Options.
2. Click Advanced, and then under Editing options, select the Automatically insert a decimal
point check box.
3. In the Places box, enter a positive number for digits to the right of the decimal point or a
negative number for digits to the left of the decimal point.
For example, if you enter 3 in the Places box and then type 2834 in a cell, the value will
appear as 2.834. If you enter -3 in the Places box and then type 283, the value will be 283000.
4. On the worksheet, click a cell, and then enter the number that you want.
Data that you typed in cells before selecting the Fixed decimal option is not affected.
To temporarily override the Fixed decimal option, type a decimal point when you enter the
number..

Enter a date or a time in a cell


1. On the worksheet, click a cell.
2. Type a date or time as follows:
 To enter a date, use a slash mark or a hyphen to separate the parts of a date; for
example, type 9/5/2002 or 5-Sep-2002.
 To enter a time that is based on the 12-hour clock, enter the time followed by a space,
and then type a or p after the time; for example, 9:00 p. Otherwise, Excel enters the time
as AM.
To enter the current date and time, press Ctrl+Shift+; (semicolon).
 To enter a date or time that stays current when you reopen a worksheet, you can use
the TODAY and NOW functions.
 When you enter a date or a time in a cell, it appears either in the default date or time format
for your computer or in the format that was applied to the cell before you entered the date or
time. The default date or time format is based on the date and time settings in the Regional
and Language Options dialog box (Control Panel, Clock, Language, and Region). If these
settings on your computer have been changed, the dates and times in your workbooks that
have not been formatted by using the Format Cells command are displayed according to those
settings.
 To apply the default date or time format, click the cell that contains the date or time value,
and then press Ctrl+Shift+# or Ctrl+Shift+@.

Enter the same data into several cells at the same time
1. Select the cells into which you want to enter the same data. The cells do not have to be
adjacent.
2. In the active cell, type the data, and then press Ctrl+Enter.

You can also enter the same data into several cells by using the fill handle to
automatically fill data in worksheet cells.
For more information, see the article Fill data automatically in worksheet cells.

Enter the same data on several worksheets at the same time


By making multiple worksheets active at the same time, you can enter new data or change existing
data on one of the worksheets, and the changes are applied to the same cells on all the selected
worksheets.
1. Click the tab of the first worksheet that contains the data that you want to edit. Then hold
down Ctrl while you click the tabs of other worksheets in which you want to synchronize the
data.

2. On the active worksheet, select the cell or range in which you want to edit existing or enter
new data.
3. In the active cell, type new data or edit the existing data, and then press Enter or Tab to
move the selection to the next cell.
For cut paste – select the area and drag.
Copy paste use ctrl  with mouse dragingng.
The changes are applied to all the worksheets that you selected.
4. Repeat the previous step until you have completed entering or editing data.
 To cancel a selection of multiple worksheets, click any unselected worksheet. If an
unselected worksheet is not visible, you can right-click the tab of a selected worksheet, and
then click Ungroup Sheets.
 When you enter or edit data, the changes affect all the selected worksheets and can
inadvertently replace data that you didn't mean to change. To help avoid this, you can view all
the worksheets at the same time to identify potential data conflicts.
a. On the View tab, in the Window group, click New Window.
b. Switch to the new window, and then click a worksheet that you want to view.
c. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for each worksheet that you want to view.
d. On the View tab, in the Window group, click Arrange All, and then click the option
that you want.
e. To view worksheets in the active workbook only, in the Arrange Windows dialog
box, select the Windows of active workbook check box.
Change the width of a column
At times, a cell might display #####. This can occur when the cell contains a number or a date and
the width of its column cannot display all the characters that its format requires. For example,
suppose a cell with the Date format "mm/dd/yyyy" contains 12/31/2015. However, the column is
only wide enough to display six characters. The cell will display #####. To see the entire contents
of the cell with its current format, you must increase the width of the column.
1. Click the cell for which you want to change the column width.
2. On the Home tab, in the Cells group, click Format.

3. Under Cell Size, do one of the following:


 To fit all text in the cell, click AutoFit Column Width.
 To specify a larger column width, click Column Width, and then type the width that
you want in the Column width box.
Wrap text in a cell
You can display multiple lines of text inside a cell by wrapping the text. Wrapping text in a cell
does not affect other cells.
1. Click the cell in which you want to wrap the text.
2. On the Home tab, in the Alignment group, click Wrap Text.

Change the format of a number


In Excel, the format of a cell is separate from the data that is stored in the cell. This display
difference can have a significant effect when the data is numeric. For example, when a number
that you enter is rounded, usually only the displayed number is rounded. Calculations use the
actual number that is stored in the cell, not the formatted number that is displayed. Hence,
calculations might appear inaccurate because of rounding in one or more cells.
After you type numbers in a cell, you can change the format in which they are displayed.
1. Click the cell that contains the numbers that you want to format.
2. On the Home tab, in the Number group, click the arrow next to the Number Format box,
and then click the format that you want.

To select a number format from the list of available formats, click More Number Formats, and
then click the format that you want to use in the Category list
Format a number as text
For numbers that should not be calculated in Excel, such as phone numbers, you can format them
as text by applying the Text format to empty cells before typing the numbers.
1. Select an empty cell.
2. On the Home tab, in the Number group, click the arrow next to the Number Format box,
and then click Text.

3. Type the numbers that you want in the formatted cell.


Numbers that you entered before you applied the Text format to the cells must be entered
again in the formatted cells. To quickly reenter numbers as text, select each cell, press F2, and
then press Enter.

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