Iso-Iec 11801
Iso-Iec 11801
Iso-Iec 11801
Henriecus Koeman
Fluke Networks
Version: December 9, 2002
Copyright notice
Fluke Networks grants a free, irrevocable license to the JTC1/SC-35/WG 3 US-TAG to incorporate text contained in this
contribution and any modifications thereof in the creation of US or international standards publications; to copyright in the
standards’ owner name any standards publication even though it may include portions of this contribution; and at US-
TAG sole discretion to permit others to reproduce in whole or in part the resulting US or international standards
publication.
.Intellectual Property Statement
The author with Fluke Networks is not aware of patents, the use of which may be essential to a standard resulting in
whole or in part from this contribution.
1. The information in this document reflects the final version of the ISO/IEC 11801-2002
rd
standard, which is the 3 edition of ISO/IEC 11801.
2. The cable and connector specifications are mostly in IEC documents. The assumptions used
when establishing channel, permanent link and CP link performance are shown in this
document. The corresponding requirements in the IEC document are stated often in a
different manner, and are sometimes tighter than assumed for the purpose of ISO/IEC 11801-
2002. Component requirements for parameters for which there are no channel specifications
are not included this overview. Refer to the relevant IEC documents for more detailed
performance information. In particular:
• IEC 61156-5 and IEC 61156-6 for horizontal and flexible cable.
• IEC 60603-7-7 for the modular 8-pin RJ-45 connector.
• IEC 61076-3-104 for the Class F back-up connector.
3. The requirements for permanent link and CP link depend on the total length and the number
of connectors for certain parameters (insertion loss, ACR, PS ACR, propagation delay, delay
skew, dc loop resistance, dc resistance unbalance) or just on the number of connectors
(ELFEXT and PS ELFEXT). Other parameters have test limits that do not depend on the
length and the number of connectors in the link (NEXT, PS NEXT, return loss). The tables in
this document show limits for the maximum implementation of these links. The standards
clearly state that compliance is practically verified by evaluating the difference between
channel limits and measured values for the link insertion loss and delay skew. The observed
margin establishes by what maximum length of cable a link may be extended to a channel
configuration. If more cabling components than just a patch cord at each end are added
to a link, the channel performance must always be verified for compliance. If a
maximum implementation link (90 m) meets the requirements and no more than 10 m in
total length of two compliant patch cables are added, the channel performance is
assured. The margin of other parameters that are length dependent (propagation delay,
dc loop resistance) can be assumed satisfied when it is determined that the insertion
loss and delay skew margin requirements are satisfied.
4. If the insertion loss is less than 4 dB pass/fail limits for insertion loss, NEXT and PS NEXT
parameters do not apply. For channel and permanent link return loss measurements, the
minimum insertion loss is 3 dB. For the CP link, the 4 dB rule applies to ACR and PS ACR as
well.
5. The table values for ISO/IEC 11801-2000 Class D insertion loss deviate slightly (up to 0.3 dB)
from the computed values from cable and connector requirements, because the original
ISO/IEC 11801-1995 specifications were only provided in table format. The ISO/IEC 11801-
2000 Class D table values are shown, where different than computed values. All
ISO/IEC 11801-20002 pass/fail limits will be based on equations, which are identified in
ISO/IEC 11801-2002 Annex G.
Notes:
• Permanent link and CP link specifications have limits as a function of length and number of connectors.
This table shows the maximum implementation of the permanent link (90 m + 3 connections) and CP link (90
m + 2 connections). Margins relative to channel requirements are to be used when testing links against
length dependent limits.
• Temperature effects of insertion loss in cable (0.4 %/°°C up to 40 °C, 0.6 %/°°C up to 60 °C) and ILD must be
accounted for by reduced maximum length of horizontal cabling or maximum length of patch
cords/jumpers.
• Class E channels: ILD ≈ 1 dB @ 250 MHz (approx. 3 m reduction of horizontal cabling or 2 m of patch
cordage).
• Class F channels: ILD ≈ 2 dB @ 600 MHz (approx. 3 m reduction of horizontal cabling or 2 m of patch
cordage).
Note:
NEXT loss requirements for cable over 75 dB and connecting hardware over 80 dB are for information only
(measurement cap) in ISO/IEC 11801-2002.
Notes:
• If the insertion loss in the channel or permanent link is less than 4 dB, the pass/fail limits for NEXT/PS NEXT
loss shall not apply. The ACR/PS ACR pass/fail limits shall always apply.
• If the insertion loss in the CP link is less than 4 dB, the pass/fail limits for NEXT/PS NEXT loss shall not
apply. The ACR/PS ACR pass/fail limits shall also not apply.
• It will always be necessary to certify the channel whenever more components than a compliant patch cable
at each end of a permanent link or CP link is added.
æ æ ö
ö
ç − NEXT − NEXT + 2 ⋅ ççç IL + IL
and:
ç local , dB remote , dB è cable , dB connector , dB
NEXT = − 20 ⋅ logç10 20 + 10 20
connectors , dB ç
ç
ç
è
The frequency dependence of NEXT, if the anchor value at 100 MHz is known, is given by:
æ f ö
NEXT local , dB = NEXT remote , dB = NEXTconnector , dB (100 ) − 20 ⋅ log ç
è 100
for category 7 patch cords.
æ f ö
NEXT local , dB = NEXT remote , dB = NEXTconnector , dB (100) − 15 ⋅ log ç
è 100
for category 5 and 6 patch cords.
L
IL ≈α ⋅
cable , dB cable , 100 m , dB 100
where :
NEXT local, dB - is the NEXT of the connector at the local end of the cord in dB
NEXT remote, dB - is the NEXT of the connector at the remote end of the cord in dB
IL cable, dB - is the insertion loss of the cable in dB
IL connector, dB - is the insertion loss of the connector in dB
NEXT connector, dB(100) - is the NEXT of the connector in dB at 100 MHz
α cable, 100 m, dB - is the insertion loss of 100 m of the cable used for the cord
L - is the length of the cable in the cord
The length corrected near-end crosstalk of the cable of the plug cord is given by:
α
L cable, 100 m , dB
1 − 10100 5
NEXT = NEXT − 10 ⋅ log
cable, L , dB cable, 100 m , dB α
cable, 100 m , dB
1 − 10 5
Calculations yielding NEXT limits in excess of 65 dB shall revert to a limit of 65 dB.
Assumptions for test head for the anchor value at 100 MHz:
• Category 5: NEXT
connector , dB
(100) = 41. 0
• Category 6: NEXT
connector , dB
(100) = 54. 0
• Category 7: NEXT
connector , dB
(100) = 72.4
Frequency ISO/IEC –2002 Cat 5 ISO/IEC –2002 Cat 6 ISO/IEC –2002 Cat 7
(MHz) (dB) (dB) (dB)
1m 2m 5m 10 m 1m 2m 5m 10 m 1m 2m 5m 10 m
1 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0
4 62.5 62.1 61.1 59.9 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0
10 54.7 54.3 53.4 52.5 65.0 65.0 63.9 62.4 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0
16 50.7 50.3 49.5 48.7 62.4 61.6 60.0 58.5 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0
20 48.8 48.4 47.7 46.9 60.5 59.7 58.2 56.7 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0
31.25 45.0 44.7 44.0 43.3 56.7 56.0 54.5 53.1 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0
62.5 39.1 38.9 38.4 38.0 50.8 50.1 48.8 47.7 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0
100 35.2 35.0 34.7 34.5 46.8 46.2 45.0 44.2 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0
125 44.9 44.3 43.3 42.5 64.8 65.0 65.0 65.0
155.52 43.1 42.5 41.5 40.9 63.4 63.6 64.1 64.7
175 42.1 41.5 40.6 40.1 62.7 62.9 63.3 64.0
200 41.0 40.5 39.6 39.1 61.8 62.0 62.6 63.2
250 39.1 38.6 37.9 37.6 60.4 60.7 61.2 61.9
300 59.3 59.5 60.2 60.9
450 56.8 57.1 57.8 58.6
600 55.0 55.4 56.2 57.0
Overview ACR
For Class F, also the ACR values for a two-connector model are shown in the draft standard. In this case assume for the
channel and permanent link formulas:
• Insertion loss: 2 connectors are present.
• NEXT and PS NEXT loss: 1 connector is present (at each end).
• The Power Sum ACR value is then 0 dB @ 570MHz.
• The insertion loss limits at 100 MHz, 250 MHz and 600 MHz are respectively 20.4 dB, 33.2 dB, and 53.6 dB.
• The PP NEXT loss limits at 100 MHz, 250 MHz and 600 MHz are respectively 65.0 dB, 60.4 dB, and 54.7 dB.
• The PS NEXT loss limits at 100 MHz, 250 MHz and 600 MHz are respectively 62.0 dB, 57.4 dB, and 51.7 dB.
• The PP ACR limits at 100 MHz, 250 MHz and 600 MHz are respectively 44.6 dB, 27.3 dB, and 1.1 dB.
• The PS ACR limits at 100 MHz, 250 MHz and 600 MHz are respectively 41.6 dB, 24.3 dB, and –1.9 dB.
• For permanent links and CP links in case of length dependent test results, the ACR and PS ACR are subject to a
4 dB minimum insertion loss requirement as for NEXT.
Note:
ELFEXT and FEXT loss requirements for cable over 75 dB and connecting hardware over 65 dB are for
information only (measurement cap).
Note:
When the measured FEXT values exceed 70 dB, the pass/fail limits for ELFEXT for a channel, permanent link and
CP link do not apply. This practically only occurs for Class F at high frequencies.
Note:
Return loss pass/fail limits for the channel, permanent link and CP link do not apply when the insertion loss is
below 3 dB.
Notes:
• Permanent link and CP link specifications have limits as a function of length and number of connectors.
This table shows the maximum implementation of the permanent link (90 m + 3 connections) and CP link (90
m + 2 connections). Margins relative to channel requirements are to be used when testing links against
length dependent limits. If the insertion loss and delay skew requirements are met based on margin
analysis, it is assumed per the standards guidelines that the propagation delay requirements are met as
well.
any frequency 43 ns 44 ns 44 ns 26 ns
(3 connectors)
CP Link DS 90 m up to 90 m (L) up to 90 m (L) up to 90 m (L)
2 connectors 2 connectors 2 connectors
Delay Skew 0.9 dsca+ 2 dsconn L L L
ds + 2 ds ds + 2 ds ds + 2 ds
100 ca conn 100 ca conn 100 ca conn
any frequency 43 ns 44 ns 44 ns 26 ns
(2 connectors)
Note:
• Permanent link and CP link specifications have limits as a function of length and number of connectors.
This table shows the maximum implementation of the permanent link (90 m + 3 connections) and CP link
(90 m + 2 connections). Margins relative to channel requirements are to be used when testing links against
length dependent limits.
Note:
• Permanent link and CP link specifications have limits as a function of length and number of connectors.
This table shows the maximum implementation of the permanent link (90 m + 3 connections) and CP link
(90 m + 2 connections). Margins relative to channel requirements are to be used when testing links against
length dependent limits. If the insertion loss and delay skew margins satisfy their requirements, per the
standard, it may be assumed that the dc loop resistance requirements are met as well.
Note:
• DC resistance unbalance requirements are assumed to be met by design and are not a field test
measurement requirement.
• Permanent link and CP link specifications have limits as a function of length and number of connectors.
This table shows the maximum implementation of the permanent link (90 m + 3 connections) and CP link
(90 m + 2 connections). Margins relative to channel requirements are to be used when testing links against
length dependent limits. If the insertion loss and delay skew margins satisfy their requirements, per the
standard, it may be assumed that the dc loop resistance unbalance requirements are met as well.
Class F – 2002, Cable (refer also to IEC 61156-5 and IEC 61156-6)
Freq. Insertion NEXT ACR NEXT ACR ELFEXT ELFEXT Return Ins. Ret.
(MHz) loss pp pp ps ps pp ps Loss Loss Loss
(solid) (str.) (str.)
1 2.0 80.0 78.0 77.0 75.0 94.0 91.0 na 3.0 na dB
4 3.7 80.0 76.3 77.0 73.3 82.0 79.0 23.0 5.6 23.0 dB
10 5.9 80.0 74.1 77.0 71.1 74.0 71.0 25.0 8.8 25.0 dB
16 7.4 80.0 72.6 77.0 69.6 69.9 66.9 25.0 11.1 25.0 dB
20 8.3 80.0 71.7 77.0 68.7 68.0 65.0 25.0 12.4 25.0 dB
31.25 10.4 80.0 69.6 77.0 66.6 64.1 61.1 23.6 15.6 23.3 dB
62.5 14.9 75.5 60.6 72.5 57.6 58.1 55.1 21.5 22.3 20.8 dB
100 19.0 72.4 53.4 69.4 50.4 54.0 51.0 20.1 28.5 19.0 dB
125 21.4 70.9 49.6 67.9 46.6 52.1 49.1 19.4 32.1 18.2 dB
155.52 24.0 69.5 45.5 66.5 42.5 50.2 47.2 18.8 36.0 17.4 dB
175 25.6 68.8 43.2 65.8 40.2 49.1 46.1 18.4 38.4 16.9 dB
200 27.5 67.9 40.4 64.9 37.4 48.0 45.0 18.0 41.2 16.4 dB
250 31.0 66.4 35.5 63.4 32.5 46.0 43.0 17.3 46.5 15.6 dB
300 34.2 65.2 31.1 62.2 28.1 44.5 41.5 17.3 51.3 15.6 dB
450 42.7 62.6 19.9 59.6 16.9 40.9 37.9 17.3 64.0 15.6 dB
600 50.1 60.7 10.6 57.7 7.6 38.4 35.4 17.3 75.1 15.6 dB
Return loss for cable is currently specified on the basis of mean characteristic impedance (100 Ω ± 5 Ω as well
as return loss at frequencies > 4 MHz.
Class F – 2002, Connecting Hardware (refer also to IEC 60603-7-7 and IEC 61076-3-104)
Freq. Insertion NEXT ACR NEXT ACR ELFEXT ELFEXT Return Loss
(MHz) loss pp pp ps ps pp ps
1 0.1 80.0 77.0 90.0 87.0 30.0 dB
4 0.1 80.0 77.0 81.0 78.0 30.0 dB
10 0.1 80.0 77.0 75.0 72.0 30.0 dB
16 0.1 80.0 77.0 71.9 68.9 30.0 dB
20 0.1 80.0 77.0 70.5 67.5 30.0 dB
31.25 0.1 80.0 77.0 67.6 64.6 30.0 dB
62.5 0.2 75.5 72.5 63.1 60.1 30.0 dB
100 0.2 72.4 69.4 60.0 57.0 28.0 dB
125 0.2 70.9 67.9 58.5 55.5 26.1 dB
155.52 0.2 69.5 66.5 57.1 54.1 24.2 dB
175 0.3 68.8 65.8 56.4 53.4 23.1 dB
200 0.3 67.9 64.9 55.5 52.5 22.0 dB
250 0.3 66.4 63.4 54.0 51.0 20.0 dB
300 0.3 65.2 62.2 52.8 49.8 18.5 dB
450 0.4 62.6 59.6 50.2 47.2 14.9 dB
600 0.5 60.7 57.7 48.3 45.3 12.4 dB
Notes:
Limits are based on computed values from formulas in the overview. Small deviations occur with the table
values in ISO/IEC 11801 for insertion loss and NEXT loss for the existing Class D – 1995/2000 limits.