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The 1987 Constitution and National Service

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National Service

& the
1987 PH Constitution
2

Objectives
 Apply the real-life implication of the
provision of the PH Constitution and the
NSTP Law
3

Let’s take a QUIzKIE!

How many PH Constitutions


were created before the
1987 Constitution?
The 1987 Constitution is made up
of eighteen Articles and the
PREAMBLE emphasizes the role of
the Filipino people in
NATION-BUILDING.
Article II of the 1987 Constitution
Section 3. Civilian authority is, at all times, supreme over the military.
The Armed Forces of the Philippines is the protector of the people
and the State. Its goal is to secure the sovereignty of the State and
the integrity of the national territory.

Section 4. The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect


the people. The Government may call upon the people to defend the
State and, in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required,
under conditions provided by law, to render personal, military or civil
service.
Source: The Official Gazette
Article II of the 1987 Constitution
Section 13. The State recognizes the vital role of the youth in nation-
building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual,
intellectual, and social well-being. It shall inculcate in the youth
patriotism and nationalism, and encourage their involvement in public
and civic affairs.

Section 14. The State recognizes the role of women in nation-


building, and shall ensure the fundamental equality before the law of
women and men.
Source: The Official Gazette
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Let’s get INKED Written Activity #1

 Write an essay about your role as a Youth in building the


Nation.
Simply answer the question:

What can I do for my country?


RA 9163
AN ACT ESTABLISHING THE NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING
PROGRAM (NSTP) FOR TERTIARY LEVEL STUDENTS,
AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7077 AND
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1706, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

Source: The Official Gazette


SECTION 1. Short Title. —

This Act shall be known as the


“National Service Training
Program (NSTP) Act of 2001”.

Source: The Official Gazette


SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. —
It is hereby affirmed the prime duty of the government to serve and
protect its citizens, In turn, it shall be the responsibility of all citizens to
defend the security of the State and in fulfillment thereof, the government
may require each citizen to render personal, military or civil service.

Recognizing the youth’s vital role in nation-building, the State shall


promote civic consciousness among the youth and shall develop their
physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-being. It shall inculcate in
the youth patriotism, nationalism, and advance their involvement in public
and civic affairs.

In pursuit of these goals, the youth, the most valuable resource of


the nation, shall be motivated, trained, organized and mobilized in military
training, literacy, civic welfare and other similar endeavors in the service of
the nation.
Source: The Official Gazette
SEC. 3. Definition of Terms. —
For purposes of this Act, the following are hereby defined
as follows:
(a) “National Service Training Program (NSTP)” is a
program aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and
defense preparedness in the youth by developing the
ethics of service and patriotism while undergoing training
in any of its three (3) program components. Its various
components are specially designed to enhance the
youth’s active contribution to the general welfare.
Source: The Official Gazette
(b) “Reserve-Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC)” is a program
institutionalized under Sections 38 and 39 of Republic Act No. 7077
designed to provide military training to tertiary level students in order to
motivate, train, organize and mobilize them for national defense
preparedness.

(c) “Literacy Training Service” is a program designed to train students to


become teachers of literacy and numeracy skills to school children, out of
school youth, and other segments of society in need of their service.

(d) “Civic Welfare Training Service” refers to programs or activities


contributory to the general welfare and the betterment of life for the
members of the community or the enhancement of its facilities, especially
those devoted to improving health, education, environment,
entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and morals of the citizenry.
Source: The Official Gazette
SEC. 10. Management of the NSTP Components. —

The school authorities shall exercise academic and administrative


supervision over the design, formulation, and adoption and implementation
of the different NSTP components in their respective schools.

The CHED and TESDA regional offices shall oversee and monitor the
implementation of the NSTP under their jurisdiction to determine if the
trainings are being conducted in consonance with the objectives of this
Act. Periodic reports shall be submitted to the CHED, TESDA and DND in
this regard.

Source: The Official Gazette


SEC. 11. Creation of the National Service Reserve
Corps. —

There is hereby created a National Service Reserve Corps, to be


composed of the graduates of the non-ROTC components.
Members of this Corps may be tapped by the State for literacy and
civic welfare activities through the joint effort of the DND, CHED
and TESDA.

Graduates of the ROTC shall form part of the Citizens’ Armed


Force, pursuant to Republic Act No. 7077.

Source: The Official Gazette


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Relate it to your profession Written Activity #2

When you become part of


the NSRC, what services will
you provide for your people/
community?
16


Thank you!

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