Ch-1 - Questions
Ch-1 - Questions
Ch-1 - Questions
Name: Date:
Chapter -1
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____ 26. One benefit of PLCs over electromechanical relay logic systems is PLCs require minor wiring and can be
modified and reprogrammed within a few hours.
____ 27. Static RAM (SRAM) stores data in the form of charge on capacitors.
____ 28. Read only memory (ROM) holds the permanent system program.
____ 29. The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) carries out math and logic instructions.
____ 30. Microprocessor units (MPUs) use an octal transceiver to enable ROM, RAM, I/O port devices, and support
chips.
Completion
Complete each statement.
35. Ports that are either open (off) or closed (on) are ______________________________ input ports.
36. Output ports that are either energized (on) or de-energized (off) are ______________________________
output ports.
38. The ______________________________ in the microprocessor is used to carry out math and logic
instructions.
39. A(n) ______________________________-based microprocessor uses several math instructions to carry out
complex commands.
40. A(n) ______________________________-based microprocessor typically uses only one instruction for a
complex command.
41. A(n) ______________________________ converts the analog input signals to binary digital signals.
42. A(n) ______________________________ converts the digital output signals back to analog signals.
45. A(n) ______________________________ diode is a semiconductor device that can maintain a steady voltage
level.
46. To physically isolate the CPU from the input device, a(n) ______________________________ is used to
input the DC signal to the CPU board.
47. The use of ______________________________ enables a microprocessor to communicate with I/O devices.
49. A(n) ______________________________ is a sequential digital device that generates a different output for
every input on the next clock pulse.
51. The MPU uses ______________________________ memory to speed up the data transfer while it is
executing a program.
53. A microprocessor unit (MPU) uses a(n) ______________________________ to enable ROM, RAM, I/O port
devices, and support chips.
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