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Tle 9 - Unit 2 Chapter 2

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BAKING
TERMS
UNIT 2: CHAPTER 5

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BAKING TERMS
to cook in an enclosed oven.

1. BAKE
2. BEAT to introduce air
into mixture using
utensil like a
wooden spoon,
fork, or whisk to
achieve a lighter
texture.
3. BLEND To mix ingredient of
different consistencies
together to achieve a
smooth and even
texture using a utensil
such as a wooden
spoon or blender
4. CARAMELIZE
The process if
heating sugar or
sugar-rich fruit until
the sugar turns
brown and syrupy
5. CHUNKS
Pieces of food which
have been cut into
equal sizes
measuring at least
2.5 cm/1 inch
6. CLARIFIED BUTTER
Butter is clarified by
bringing it to a boil until it
foams and then skimming
the solids from the top or
straining through muslin
before use.
7. CLARIFY
To clear a cloudy substance.
This is generally used for
liquids, in particular stocks
where egg white is added to
the liquid which is then
brough to a boil.
8. COAT
To cover with a
liquid, usually a
sauce.
ATCOS A
SPNOO
9. COATS A SPOON
When a substance is rendered
thin/thick enough so that
when a wooden spoon or
metal spoon is inserted into it
and taken out, the substance
leaves a thin film “that coats a
spoon”
10. CREAM
Processed sugar and
softened butter are
beaten together until
resulting mixture is light,
pale, and well-blended.
11. CRIMP
To seal edges or two
layers of dough
using the a tool or
utensil
12. CUT IN
To incorporate fat into
dry ingredients using a
knife and make
cutting movements to
break the fat down.
13. CURDLE
The state of a liquid or
food, such as eggs, to
divide into liquid and
solids due to the
application of excess
beat.
14. DRIZZLE
To drip a liquid
substance, like sauce
or dressing, over
food.
15. DUST
To sprinkle lightly
with flour, sugar, or
seasonings.
16. EGG WASH
A mixture of beaten
eggs with liquid, usually
milk, is used to coat
baked goods and give it
a shiny appearance
once cooked.
17. FLAMBÉ
• French term meaning
‘flamed’.
• To add alcohol to a
dish which is ignited
to burn off the alcohol
18. FLUTING
Used in pastry or biscuit
making as a decoration by
pinching the pastry edges
between the forefinger
and thumb to create V-
shaped grooves.
19. FOLD IN
to gently combine lighter
mixtures with heavier
ones using a metal spoon
or spatula by slightly
lifting it in a cutting or
slicing movement
20. GARNISH
to decorate a finished
dish with extra items
such as parsley, lemon
wedges, etc.
21. GLAZE
to give food a shiny
appearance by coating
it with sauce, aspic, or
melted jam.
22. GRATE
to reduce food to very
small particles by
rubbing it against a
sharp, rough surface
like a grater or zester.
23. GREASE
to cover the inside
surface of a dish or pan
with a layer of fat such as
butter, margarine, or oil
using a brush or a
kitchen paper.
24. INFUSING
soaking or standing
food in hot water or
liquid to extract its
flavor.
25. PIPE
to shape or decorate
food using a forcing
bag or utensils fitter
with a plain or
decorated nozzle.
26. PUREE
to process food by
means of mashing,
sieving, or processing in
a food processor until
very smooth.
27. REDUCE
to boil liquid rapidly to
decrease its volume by
evaporation and produce
a concentrated flavor
and thicker consistency.
28. SCALD
to heat liquid until it is
almost boiling at which
point very small
bubbles begin to form
around the edge of the
pan
EASONS OT
STEAT
29. SEASON TO TASTE
usually referring to
adding salt and
pepper according to
your preference.
30. SHRED
to tear or cut food
into thin strips
31. SIFT to pass dry
ingredients
through a sieve to
ensure it is lump
free
32. SIMMER
to maintain the
temperature of liquid
just below boiling
33. SKIM
to remove impurities
from the surface of a
liquid during or after
cooking.
34. WHIP
to beat an item such
as cream or egg
white to incorporate
air and thicken.
35. WHISK
to beat air into the
mixture until soft and
fluffy
WE WILL
HAVE A
RECITATION
LATER

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