Fitness Assessment Guide
Fitness Assessment Guide
Fitness Assessment Guide
FLEXIBILITY
Modified Sit and Reach Test
Press up Test
REACTION TIME
Ruler Drop Test
BALANCE
Standing Stork Test
COORDINATION
Hand and Eye Coordination
Test
INTERPRETATION: ______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Objective: The objective of this test is to monitor the development of the athlete's cardiovascular system.
Required Resources
This test requires the athlete to step up and down, one foot at a time, onto the step or bench for 3 minutes and to maintain a steady 24
steps/minute
Male athletes
Female athletes
Objective: The objective of this test is to monitor the development of the athlete's hip and trunk flexibility.
Required Resources
Box
Metre Ruler
Tape
Assistant
The athlete warms up for 10 minutes and then removes their shoes
The athlete sits on the floor with their back and head against a wall, legs fully
extended with the bottom of their feet against the box
The athlete places one hand on top of the other, reaches forward to the ruler
whilst keeping their back and head against the wall
The assistant adjusts the ruler so that the tip of the athlete's fingers just
touch the edge of the ruler and secures the ruler with tape
The athlete slowly bends forward and reaches along the top of the ruler as
far as possible
The assistant records the distance reached (cm)
The following table is for adults under 35 years of age (McArdle et al. 2000. p. 562):
Objective: The objective of this test is to monitor the development of the athlete's trunk and neck flexibility/mobility.
Required Resources
Metre Ruler
Two Assistants
Assessment
The following normative data is available for this test. The table, adapted from Johnson (1986), is for individual aged under 36.
The Sargent Jump Test (Sargent 1921), also known as the vertical jump test, was developed by Dr. Dudley Allen Sargent (1849-1924).
Required Resources
Wall
Tape measure
Step Ladder
Chalk
Assistant
Assessment
The following are national norms for 16 to 19 year olds (Davis 2000)
Objective
The objective of this test is to monitor the development of the athlete's abdominal strength.
Non-slip surface
Exercise mat
Stopwatch
Assistant
This test requires the athlete to perform as many sit-ups as possible in 30 seconds.
Assessment
Press Up Test
Testing and measurement are the means of collecting information upon which subsequent performance evaluations and decisions are
made but in the analysis we need to bear in mind the factors that may influence the results.
Objective: The objective of the Press Up test is to assess the strength endurance of the athlete's upper body muscles.
Required Resources
Non-slip surface
Assistant
Figure 2
Athletes with less relative strength in the upper body can use the modified press up position
to assess their upper body strength.
The athlete lies on the ground, places their hands by the shoulders, straightens
the arms and keeps the knees on the ground- see Figure 3 (start position)
Figure 3
The athlete lowers the body until the elbows reach 90° - see Figure 4 and then
extends the arms to return to the start position
The athlete continuous this press-up action, with no rest, until they are unable to
continue
The assistant counts and records the number of correctly completed press-ups
Figure 4
When you perform the full press up (Fig 1), you are lifting approximately 75% of your body weight and in the modified press up position
(Fig 3), you are lifting approximately 60% of your body weight.
Assessment
The following table, adapted from Golding et al. (1986), provides normative data for the Push Ups for Men
Above Below
Age Excellent Good Average Poor
Average Average
The following table, adapted from Golding et al. (1986) provides normative data for the Push Ups for Women
Objective: To monitor the development of the athlete's speed with directional change.
Required Resources
This test requires the athlete to touch a series of cones set out in “T” shape whilst side stepping and running as fast as possible.
Men
<10.01 secs 10.01 - 10.13 secs 10.13 - 10.37 secs 10.37 - 10.67 secs >10.67 secs
Women
<10.01 secs 10.05 - 10.10 secs 10.15 - 10.50 secs 11.00 – 11.50secs >12.00 secs
Objective: The objective of this test is to monitor the development of the student's ability to effectively and efficiently build
up acceleration, from a standing start, to maximum speed.
Required Resources
This test requires the athlete to sprint as fast as possible over 30 metres
Objective: The objective of this test is to monitor the athlete's reaction time.
Required Resources
Metre ruler
Assistant
The ruler is held by the assistant between the outstretched index finger and thumb of the athlete's dominant hand, so that the
top of the athlete's thumb is level with the zero centimetre line on the ruler
The assistant instructs the athlete to catch the ruler as soon as possible after it has been released
The assistant releases the ruler and the athlete catches the ruler between their index finger and thumb as quick as possible
The assistant is to record distance between the bottom of the ruler and the top of the athlete's thumb where the ruler has been
caught.
The test is repeated 2 more times and the average value used in the assessment
Assessment
The following are national norms, adapted from Davis (2000) for 16 to 22 year olds.
Objective
To monitor the development of the athlete's ability to maintain a state of equilibrium (balance) in a static position.
Required Resources
Assessment
The following table (Johnson & Nelson 1979)[1] are national norms for 16 to 21 year olds.
Objective: The objective of the test is to monitor the ability of the athlete's vision system to coordinate the information received
through the eyes to control, guide, and direct the hands in the accomplishment of catching a ball (hand-eye coordination).
Required Resources
Tennis Ball
Stopwatch
Smooth Wall
Assistant
This test requires the athlete to throw and catch a tennis ball off a wall.
Assessment
The following normative data, for 15 to 20 year olds, is available for this test (Beashel and Taylor (1997)