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2AT - Life in Ancient Athens

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Life in Ancient Athens

What did Shakespeare learn at school?

We know that Shakespeare went to a


grammar school where students studied for
very long hours. They studied a lot of
maths, including arithmetic, algebra and
geometry and they had an extensive Shakespeare’s grammar school
religious education.

Shakespeare would also have learnt a lot


about ancient Greece and Rome when he was at school. The ancient Greeks and
Romans lived about two thousand years before Shakespeare was even born. The
Elizabethans really admired the ancient Greeks and Romans, even though they
lived such a long time ago. The Elizabethans made their children learn about the
ancient Greeks and Romans in school.

Who were the ancient Greeks?

The ancient Greeks and Romans were famous for lots of


things. They had lots of great writers who wrote
wonderful stories. The stories that they wrote about are
not always true. They are myths. Myths are ancient
stories about magical and fantastical events. Greek and
Roman myths are still popular today. Lots of them have
Theseus battling the
minotaur in a famous myth been turned into films. For example, you might have
from Ancient Greece.
seen the films ‘Hercules’, ‘Troy’, ‘300’, ‘Clash of the
Titans’, ‘Immortals’ or ‘Percy Jackson and the
Olympians’. All of these films are based on Greek and Roman myths.

As well as important writers, they had clever


mathematicians who made important discoveries.
They had amazing artists who made striking pots.
These pots often show everyday people creating
things as a pastime. They thought that education was
very important. In ancient Greece, men would A part of a painting which
regularly meet in grand buildings to discuss shows the famous
mathematician, Pythagoras,
Philosophy. writing down his theories.
What was life like for people living in ancient Greece?

Women were generally not educated and were expected to obey men. Society
was very ordered and there were very harsh punishments for people who broke
the rules. They put some criminals in a bronze statue of a bull and lit a fire
underneath the statue so that the person burned to death!

The bronze bull used to


burn people to death.

How did the ancient Greeks influence Shakespeare?

Shakespeare must have paid attention when he was at school, because he was
influenced by the writers of ancient Greece and Rome. Some of Shakespeare’s
plays are about real things that happened in ancient Greece and Rome and
some of his plays are about myths from Greece and Rome.

His play ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ is set in one of the most famous ancient
Greek cities called Athens. It was known all around the world for its wealth and
grand buildings. The people who lived in Athens were called ‘Athenians’. When
we read the play, you will be able to see how Shakespeare presents Athenians
and their culture.

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