EXTRA EXERCISE 2

CHUYÊN ĐỀ I: THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ + KẾT HỢP THÌ (CONT)

I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. nations B. speakers C. languages D. minds
2. A. proofs B. looks C. lends D. stops
3. A. dates B. bags C. photographs D. speaks
4. A. parents B. brothers C. weekends D. feelings
5. A. chores B. dishes C. houses D. coaches
6. A. works B. shops C. shifts D. plays
7. A. coughs B. sings C. stops D. sleeps
8. A. signs B. profits C. becomes D. survives
9. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days
10. A. phones B. streets C. books D. makes
II. Choose the best answer
1. The war _____ out three years ago.
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
2. By next month, I _____ my first novel.
A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have finished
2. The children______________ their parents for a long time.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. hasn’t seen
3. Since the worldwide recession of the 1990’s, the sail of jeans __________ growing.
A. stopped B. was stopped C. was stopping D. has stopped
4. Please don’t make so much noise. I ____.
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied
5. Don’t make noise, children! Your father ____ on the phone.
A. talks B. is talking C. was talking D. has talked
6. We________for three hours and we are very tired.
A. waited B. have been waiting C. wait D. had waited
7. He occasionally________a headache in the morning.
A. has had B. has C. have D. is having
8. He ______ a cup of coffee every morning.
A. drinks B. drank C. is drinking D. has drunk
9. Up to now, the teacher _______ our class five tests.
A. gives B. is giving C. has given D. had given
10. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995.
A. served B. has served C. had served D. is serving
11. He ______ a visit to Halong Bay in 1995.
A. had paid B. paid C. has paid D. pays
12. Mr. Harry ______ in the army from 1980 to 1985
A. had served B. has served C. is serving D. served
13. My friend_____________ to the museum last weekend.
A. goes B. went C. had gone D. have gone

III. SEQUENCE OF TENSES

a. SIMPLE PAST vs PAST CONTINUOUS
 While + ………QKTD, QKTD……………………..  2 hành động song song trong quá khứ
When
 When + ……QKĐ, QKTD……………… hành động đang diễn ra (dài) có hành động khác xen vào (ngắn)
As
 While + …QKTD, QKĐ………….. hành động đang diễn ra (dài) có hành động khác xen vào (ngắn)
 When / As soon as ……QKĐ, QKĐ…………… hành động đang diễn ra nối tiếp nhau
b. SIMPLE PAST vs PAST PERFECT
 ………QKĐ……… after + …………QKHT…………… (yesterday)
 ………QKHT….. before + …………QKĐ……………..(yesterday)
By the time
(Hành động diễn ra trước  Past perfect; hành động diễn ra sau  Simple past; đôi khi ta gặp với liện từ WHEN trong
trường hợp này)
  S + HAD NO SOONER …V3/ED……… THAN…S + V2/ED
HARDLY WHEN
SCARCELY WHEN
BARELY WHEN
 NO SOONER HAD + S + V3/ED THAN S + V2/ED
HARDLY WHEN
SCARCELY WHEN
BARELY WHEN
c. SIMPLE FUTURE vs SIMPLE PRESENT
 S + WILL + VO until / when / as soon as / after… + S + VO/S/ES / HAVE (HAS) + V3/ED
S + BE GOING TO + VO
S + INTEND + TO V
d. PRESENT PERFECT vs SIMPLE PAST
 S + HAVE / HAS + V3/ED since + S + V2/ED
e. FUTURE PERFECT vs SIMPLE PRESENT
S + WILL HAVE V3/ED by the time S + VO/S/ES

1. The host will read the questions _________.

A. until the participants will be fully prepared B. after the participants had been fully prepared
C. after the participants are fully prepared D. before the participants was fully prepared
2. He will take the dog out for a walk ________________.
A. as soon as he finishes B. when I was finishing dinner
C. until I finished dinner D. shall have finished
3. By the year 2021, 6% of all US jobs by robots, report says.
A. will eliminate B. will have been eliminated
C. will be eliminating D. will have eliminated
4. She will take management training course ______ .
A. right after the epidemic has been controlled B. as soon as the epidemic was controlled
C. when the epidemic had been controlled D. until the epidemic will be controlled
5. By the time he arrives here tomorrow, they________for London.
A. would have left B. will have left C. will left D. are leaving
6. Mr. Pike________English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year.
A. had been teaching B. has been teaching C. was teaching D. is teaching
7. Call me as soon as you________your test results.
A. get B. will get C. will have got D. got
8. I________ along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.
A. was walking B. am walking C. walk D. walked
9. Only after she________from a severe illness did she realize the importance of good health.
A. would recover B. has recovered C. had recovered D. was recovering
10. The children________to bed before their parents came home from work.
A. were all going B. had all gone C. had all been going D. have all gone
11. I haven’t met him again since we________school ten years ago.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. had left
12. By the end of last March, I________English for five years.
A. had been studied B. had been studying C. will have been studying D. will have studied
13. When Carol________last night, I________my favorite show on television.
A. called /was watching B. had called /watched C. called /have watched D. was calling /watched
14. Linda took great photos of butterflies while she________in the forest.
A. was hiking B. is hiking C. hiked D. had hiked
15. When I________for my sister in front of the supermarket, a strange man came to talk with me.
A. was waiting B. waited C. had waited D. were waiting
16. Over the past 30 years, the average robot price________by half in real terms, and even further relative to labor
costs.
A. is fallen B. has fallen C. were fallen D. have fallen
17. When I came to visit her last night, she________a bath.
A. is having B. was having C. has had D. had had
18. John________in the same house since he left school.
A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived
19. Since Tom________, I have heard nothing from him.
A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left
20. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she ________ the fire department.
A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. had telephoned D. has telephoned
21. She will call you to confirm _______.
A. until she received the parcel B. when she was receiving the parcel
C. the moment she receives the parcel D. after she had received the parcel
22. He will go out with his friends ___________
A. as soon as he has completed his homework B. when he was completing his homework
C. until he completed his homework D. He shall have completed
23. I will give you the book about artificial intelligence ________
A. after I have finished it B. when I was finishing it
C. as soon as I had finished it D. until I finished it
24. He will give you a call ______.
A. after he will arrive B. as soon as he arrives C. when is arriving D. as he is going to arrive
25. Mike _______ his favorite program on TV when the lights went out.
A. was watching B. is watching C. watched D. watches
26. When the first child was born, they _______ for three years.
A. have been married B. had been married C. will been married D. will have been married
27. My parents have left for English since I _______ at primary school.
A. have been B. was C. had been D. am
28. By the time I finish the final term exams, I _______ my first two years' study at university.
A. have completed B. will be completed C. will complete D. will have completed
29. I saw a terrible accident while I _______ on the beach.
A. am walking B. walked C. was walking D. had walked
30. By the time he arrives here tomorrow, they _______ for London.
A. would have left B. will have left C. will left D. are leaving
31. A fire-fighter was injuried severely while he _______ to put out a fire.
A. would help B. helped C. has helped D. was helping
32. By the time I came here all the better jobs _______ taken.
A. have been B. were C. are D. had been

IV. PRONUNCIATION
1. A. produced B. believed C. stopped D. laughed
2. A. jumped B. picked C. relaxed D. suited
3. A. hissed B. hooked C. traveled D. diminished
4. A. passed B. realized C. wished D. touched
5. A. enjoyed B. moved C. achieved D. liked
6. A. wicked B. wanted C. needed D. filled
7. A. influenced B. accompanied C. terrified D. averaged
8. A. arrived B. linked C. lived D. opened
9. A. worked B. pumped C. watched D. contented
10. A. studied B. raised C. played D. worked
11. A. dived B. stopped C. replaced D. cooked
12. A. played B. traveled C. stayed D. supported
V. Transformation of tenses:
1. The last time + S + V2/ ed was khoảng thời gian + ago / in + mốc thời gian / last night / when + mệnh đề
S last + V2/ ed + khoảng thời gian + ago / in + mốc thời gian / last night / when + mệnh đề
 It is / has been time since S + V2/ ed
 S + have / has not V3,ed + for khoảng thời gian / since + mốc thời gian / since last night / since + mệnh đề.
Ex : The last time I met John was 3 years ago
 ...........................................................................................................................................................................
2. S + started / began + V-ing / to V + khoảng thời gian + ago / in + mốc thời gian / last night / when + mệnh đề.
 S + has / have V3,ed + for khoảng thời gian / since + mốc thời gian / since last night / since + mệnh đề
(S + has / have +been + V-ing + for khoảng thời gian / since + mốc thời gian / since last night / since + mệnh đề
Ex : I started working here 2 months ago..................................................................................................................
Ex: She began to live in Australia in 2014. ..............................................................................................................
3. S + have (has) never / not + V3/ ED  It’s the first time + S + have (has) + V3 / ED
EX1:  I have never eaten this meal before. It is the first time.................................................................................
1. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A.I have not been to the museum for a year. B.A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C.My going to the museum lasted a year. D.At last I went to the museum after a year
2. This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party.
A.The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. B.I had the first enjoyable wedding party.
C. attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. D.I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
3. I have not met her for three years.
A. The last time I met her was three years ago. B.It is three years when I will meet her.
C. I did not meet her three years ago. D.During three years, I met her once.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
A. This is the first time I’ve eaten this kind of food. B. I haven’t eaten this kind of food already.
C. This is the first kind of food I have eaten. D. Even before I have not eaten this kind of food.
5. She started working as a designer three months ago.
A.She has started work working as a designer for three months.
B.She has been working as a designer for three months.
C.She is working as a designer for three months now.
D.It’s three months that she worked as a designer.
6. I haven’t seen my aunt for years.
A.I haven’t meet my aunt for long ago. B.The last time I met my aunt was since years ago.
C.I last saw my aunt years ago. D.I didn’t see my aunt years ago.
7. He started learning French six years ago.
A.He has learned French for six years. B.It was six years ago did he start learning French.
C.He hasn’t learnt French for six years. D.It is six years since he has learnt French.
8. How long haven't you seen Peter? .
A.When are you going to see Peter? B.When will you and Peter see each other again?
C.When did you last see Peter? D.When haven’t you seen Peter?
9. She started learning English ten years ago.
A.She has not learnt English before. B.She has learnt English since ten years.
C.She has started learning English for ten years. D.She has learnt English for ten years.
10. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A.He had tested his eyes ten months ago. B.He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C.He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months. D.He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
11. I haven’t gone to the cinema for ten years.
A.It’s ten years I haven’t gone to the cinema. B.It was ten years ago I went to the cinema.
C.The last time I went to the cinema was ten years. D.I last went to the cinema ten years ago.
12. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
13. He last came back my school ten months ago.
A. He had come back my school ten months before. B. He had not come back my school for ten months then.
C. He hasn't come back my school for ten months. D. He didn't come back my school in ten months.
14. We started working here three years ago.
A. We worked here for three years. B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
C. We have worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years.
15. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to. D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
16. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I hasn’t seen Rose for three years. B.I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
 C.I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
17. The last time Mr. Brown drove this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to drive this car five years ago. B. It had been five years when Mr. Brown drive this car
C. Mr. Brown hasn’t driven this car for five years . D. Mr. Brown drove this car for five years
18. The last time I played football was in 1991.
A. I haven’t played football in 1991 B. I didn’t play football in 1991
C. I last played football since 1991 D. I haven’t played football since 1991
19. She has known how to play the piano for 5 years.
A. She didn’t play the piano 5 years ago. B. She started to play the piano 5 years ago.
C. She played the piano 5 years ago. D. The last time she played the piano was 5 years ago.
20. The last time when I saw him was ten years ago.
A. About ten years ago, I used to meet him. B. I have not seen him for ten years.
C. I saw him ten years ago and will never meet him again. D. I have often seen him for the last ten years.
21. She began to play the piano three years ago.
A. She has played the piano since three years. B. She has played the piano for three years
C. She doesn’t play the piano now. D. She stops playing the piano now.
22. This is the first time we have been to the circus.
A. We have been to the circus some times before. B. We had been to the circus once before.
C. We have ever been to the circus often before. D. We have never been to the circus before.
23. We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
A. We didn’t start cooking for the party until four. B. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
C. We have four cooks for the party D. Cooking for the party will be done in four hours
24. They last talked to each other three months ago.
A. They didn’t talk to each other for three months. B. They haven’t talked to each other for three months.
C. They talked to each other for three months. D. They have taked to each other for three months.
25. The last time I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have not seen her for three years. B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C. I have often seen her for the last three years. D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her
26. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
A. It has been raining at 2 o’clock. B. It has been raining in 2 o’clock.
C. It has been raining for 2 o’clock. D. It has been raining since 2 o'clock
27. I last had my hair cut in November.
A. The last time I had my hair cut was since November. B. I haven't had my hair cut since November.
C. I didn't have my hair cut in November. D. I started having my hair cut in November.
28. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal.
A. I haven't had such a delicious meal before. B. This is the most delicious meal I have ever had.
C. I didn't have such a delicious meal. D. I didn’t have such a delicious meal before.
29. I haven't met my grandparents for five years.
A. I often met my grandparents five years ago. B. I last met my grandparents five years ago.
C. I have met my grandparents for five years. D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago.
30. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years.
A. I have been in my hometown for a few years. B. I last visited my hometown a few years ago.
C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. D. I was in my hometown for a few years.
31. I haven't heard from Susan for several months.
A. I last heard from Susan several months ago. B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago.
C. Susan heard from me several months ago. D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago.
32. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them.
A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years.
B. I haven't gotten in touch with them for over 20 years.
C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years.
D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years.