VacEco Eng
VacEco Eng
VacEco Eng
ECO
D12 – D18 – D28
1. Preface 5
4. Maintenance 17
5. Spare parts 47
1. Chapter 1, PREFACE, provides general safety precautions and information about the
structure of the manual and how to use it;
5. Chapter 5, SPARE PARTS, contains a list of spare parts and accessories for the pump.
Chapter 1, PREFACE, provides the general safety rules and information on structure of the
manual and how to use it.
Those working on this pump must be aware of and observe at all times the general and
specific safety rules that are listed below.
Failure to observe the safety rules may result in harm being caused to personnel and/or
damage to pump components.
With a view to preventing the risks deriving from operation of the pump, suitable protection
devices must be installed, in accordance with the applicable national safety rules.
All pump installation and maintenance work is to be performed with the electric power line
not connected.
Staff responsible for installation, maintenance and operation of the pump must realize that
knowing and applying the safety precautions is an integral part of their work. In particular,
those responsible for the following:
When installing or replacing a part, take great care. Pay special attention to the three-phase
motor, where an inversion of polarity causes inversion of the direction of rotation of the
pump with consequent possibilities of mechanical damage.
This section details some of the steps taken in the preparation of this manual.
The definitions below refer to all the CAUTIONS, WARNINGS and NOTES given throughout
the manual.
The VACSOUND ECO D12, D18 and D28 pumps are twin-stage, rotary, vane pumps with an
oil-bath seal, driven by a single-phase or three-phase electric motor.
These high vacuum pumps are suitable for pumping of neutral gases and CFC, HCFC and
HFC steams. The main features are:
• all parts in direct contact with the pumped fluid are free of copper alloys;
• all materials are carefully selected to provide longer life;
• a high capacity gas ballast device allows condensable vapours to be pumped;
• all parts are fully replaceable due to the close machining tolerances and centering
obtained by using reference pins;
• with its design features and low number of gaskets, the pump requires minimal
maintenance; disassembly and reassembly are extremely fast.
The pump works with forced lubrication, provided by an auxiliary gear-pump driven by the
rotor of the vacuum pump itself. This ensures proper lubrication even when pressures are
close to atmospheric.
The entire functional block (chambers, rotors, sides, valves etc.) is immersed in the oil
contained in the casing. The oil guarantees perfect sealing of the discharge valves, enters
the pump to ensure lubrication and sealing of the parts inside, facilitates heat dissipation
and reduces pump noise.
The pump is equipped with a special anti-suckback device which automatically isolates the
vacuum system when the pump stops. This avoids rises in pressure or oil flow in the
vacuum system while air is allowed back into the stator chambers.
The air entering the pump after the anti-suckback device has closed prevents the oil in the
casing from filling the stator chambers.
The inner seals are achieved by the lubricating oil, thanks to the close machining tolerances.
There is only one oil seal on the rotor shaft, the one preventing oil from seeping out of the
pump. This seal acts on a bushing fitted onto the shaft. Simple replaceable of this seal
grants the rotor a practically unlimited life (pumps D18, D28). On the D12 pump, this seal
acts on a surface-hardened area of the shaft guaranteeing long rotor life.
The vacuum pumps are connected directly to the electric motor through a flexible coupling,
so that motion is transmitted even in case of poor alignment.
A fan fitted on the joint and housed in the pump support produces a forced air flow over the
finned surfaces of the casing to avoid oil overheating.
The pump’s lubricating system is force-feed type. Oil circulation is obtained by means of a
gear pump connected to the rotor shaft. The oil is sucked through a gauze filter to prevent
any foreign bodies from entering the pump.
Shunt-mounted on the delivery line is a hydraulic piston which, besides actuating the anti-
suckback device (see section 2.6), also regulates pressure by discharging excess oil flow
directly into the tank. The required flow of oil under pressure passes through ducts that are
drilled in the walls of the pump and lubricates the bearings and the inside parts.
The bearing on the motor side, is lubricated by oil sucked in through two orifices which
communicate with the casing.
A special feature of this pump is the low number of gaskets that are used.
Careful surface finish of the various parts of the pump means that vacuum sealing of the
functional block is ensured by the film of oil in the metal-metal contact of the surfaces.
Sealing of the rotor shaft is guaranteed by a rotating gasket with dust-guard lip. The suction
flange and duct are sealed by means of OR gaskets.
When the pump sucks in vapours, these condense during compression and mix with the oil,
forming an emulsion (an aqueous vapour, for example) or a solution (organic solvent
vapours, for example).
A number of problems arise from this, such as the impossibility of obtaining high vacuums,
the alteration of the properties of the oil, the danger of incrustations forming on parts of the
pump.
To avoid this, during compression at the second stage, atmospheric air is let into the pump
through an adjustable valve, or “gas ballast valve”, located at the top of the pump.
In this way, the discharge valve of the second stage opens through the effect of the
atmospheric air before the partial pressure of the vapour reaches saturation point, thus
preventing condensation from occurring. The vapours are expelled mixed with air.
The pump is equipped with a special anti-suckback device to avoid air pressure rises and/or
oil backflow towards the evacuated vessel when the pump is switched off. This device has a
shutter which automatically closes the suction duct.
In this way the pump and vacuum system are completely isolated from each other and air
can enter the pump without any risk for the vacuum produced in the system.
The device includes some special features, namely:
• drive obtained avoiding any form of contamination of the suction duct by fluids (oil
and/or air) used to command the shutter. Thanks to this, when the pump is started
again, the pumpdown to vacuum conditions is extremely fast as these contaminants are
not present and no degassing is therefore required;
• suction flange maintained closed even when the pump is idle, so that pollutants cannot
enter from the environment and no oil can overflow from the pump.
Table 2-1 lists the main technical data of the VACSOUND ECO D12, D18 and D28 pumps.
Final vacuum with gas ballast (*) mbar 5.10-2 5.10-2 5.10-2
Weight with 50/60 Hz, 1ph motor (3ph) kg 18,5 29,2 29,2
1. Electric motor
2. Rubber foot
3. Screw
4. Screw
5. Screw
7. Spacer
8. Motor support
9. Handle
10. Screw
11. Right sideplate
12. Board
14. Screw
15. Support plate
16. Cylindrical pin
17. Screw
18. Rubber crown
19. Half-joint (motor side) with fan
20. Half-joint (pump side)
21. Oil-seal ring
22. Special screw
23. OR gasket
24. Gas Ballast Valve knob
25. Half-plate
26. Suction sieve
27. OR gasket
28. Suction flange
29. Anti-suckback shutter
30. Piston
31. OR gasket
32. Casing gasket
33. Inner sideplate
34. Pump support
35. Anti-wear bushing
36. OR gasket
37. Tongue
38. First stage vane
39. First stage rotor
40. Spring
41. Tongue
42. Second stage vane
43. Second stage rotor
44. Tie-rod
45. OR gasket
46. Bracket
47. Screw
49. Valve cover plate
50. Valve spring
51. Valve gasket
52. First stage stator
53. Partition wall
56. Gas Ballast Valve shutter
57. Gas Ballast Valve spring
58. Second stage stator
59. Oil pump shaft
60. Special screw
61. End sideplate
62. Tongue
63. Washer
64. Nut
69. Oil pump gears
70. Oil pump cover
71. Screw
73. Plate
74. Filter
75. Casing
76. Exhaust flange
77. OR gasket
78. Oil fill plug
79. Oil drain plug
80. Oil drain plug gasket
81. Left sideplate
83. Spring
84. Filter
85. Flange
86. Sight glass
87. OR gasket
99. Special screw
100. Piston
101. Arm
102. Spring
103. OR gasket
104. OR gasket
105. Sleeve
106. Spring
107. Ring
108. Arm
109. Insert
110. Special washer
111. Screw
Chapter 3, INSTALLATION AND OPERATION, provides the main information required for
proper installation and the procedures for starting and stopping the pumps.
WARNING: In case of a need to handle the pump after a period of operation, it must be
left to cool first as the external surface temperature may be in excess of 60 °C.
The pumps are shipped to the customer inside cardboard boxes. Total weight of the pack,
including the pump, is 40 kg [daN]. The case must be handled with care, using appropriate
lifting equipment.
CAUTION: When moving the case, ensure that it is securely bound to the lifting equipment
and that the equipment is strong enough to support the weight.
The pump’s working environment is a traditional industrial environment. Naturally sites with
corrosive vapors or excessive heat are best avoided. Room temperature should ideally be
between 12 °C and 45 °C. If the temperature is not inside this range, consult GALILEO TP
technical service for the changes required. Setting the pump in position should be
performed as follows:
• Pump laid on the ground. There are no special instructions for this type of installation,
except that the floor should be as flat as possible and suited to bear the weight of the
pump (it should ideally be a concrete floor) and of any accessories mounted on it. Verify
that the pump is stable on its base plate. It should not be necessary to anchor it to the
floor with bolts and screws; also vibrations to and from the pump are greatly reduced by
the use of rubber feet.
• Pump off the ground. In this case, the user must design a suitable support structure,
remembering the following points:
the plane supporting the pump must be perfectly horizontal;
the structure should be rigid;
apply the safety precautions in force.
Note also that the pump should be attached to the supporting structure after replacing
the rubber feet with special anti-vibration feet, which should be screwed to the pump
base and to the supporting plane.
After taking the pump out of its packing case, you are advised to make the following
checks:
a. Ensure that the pump has not suffered any damage during shipping.
b. Check that the guards are mounted correctly (side plates, refs. 11 and 81 in fig. 2-1)
and that there are no uncovered or loose parts.
c. Examine the power cord carefully and check that the insulation has not been damaged.
Before starting the pump, fill up with lubricating oil as the pumps are delivered empty.
For details on how to fill up, see Scheduled Maintenance Card 01 (Section 4.5).
CAUTION: Oil must be poured into the casing through the special threaded plughole and
NOT through the suction line.
WARNING: Take out the protective caps on the suction and exhaust flanges before doing
anything else. In the event of an accidental start-up, the air inside the pump could throw
the caps against the operator.
CAUTION: Check that your electrical mains voltage corresponds to that indicated on the
motor’s plate.
The pump is supplied with a power cable (twin-pole + earth) 2 m long, complete with plug.
The motor has a bipolar switch. Direction of rotation of the motor needs not to be checked
on these models.
The motor includes a thermal relay for protection against current overloads. If the motor is
switched off by this relay, it may be started again by re-energizing the relay externally after
removing the cause of the overload.
NOTE: If fuses are installed on the power line, they must have a rating of 10 A.
To connect the motor to the three-phase mains, follow the wiring diagram on the motor
plate or on the inside of the terminal strip.
Install a multipolar omnipole switch on the power line, with contact spacing of at least 3
mm.. A magneto-thermal switch must be installed downstream of this switch, tripping at
130-140 % of the nominal current.
Before starting the pump, give a short activation to the power switch, in order to check that
the motor turns in the direction indicated by the arrow on the motor body. Should it rotate
in the opposite direction, invert the connection of any two phases on the motor terminals.
Remove the protective caps from both flanges. Connect the system to be evacuated to the
suction flange, using a centering ring with OR and a locking collar.
The suction duct is equipped with a sieve filter preventing solid particles from entering and
damaging the pump.
NOTE: When the gases to be sucked out contain dust, it is advisable to insert a dust filter
before the suction flange.
NOTE: When the gases to be sucked out contain large quantities of vapor, it is advisable to
include a condensate separator before the suction flange.
To make best use of the pump’s capacity, use only short, straight piping, with a diameter
not less than that of the suction inlet.
NOTE: If rigid piping is used, it is good practice to use a flexible joint in order to avoid
undue forcing of the connection on the pump.
The exhaust duct must be connected to a pipe that will take away the sucked out gases.
NOTE: Application of an oil trap filter is necessary to avoid pollution of the surrounding
atmosphere by the oil present in the exhaust duct during pump operation.
CAUTION: Never block the pump exhaust line. This would cause overpressure in the casing
with the risk of breaking the glass window of the level indicator and/or expelling the oil seal
gasket.
Before being put into service, in order to reach maximum vacuum, the pump must be left
running for about an hour with the gas ballast valve open and the aspiration line closed.
This will eliminate any humidity from the oil.
WARNING: The vacuum pump can’t be used to pump the atmospheric pressure more than
for 15 minutes; in this case can occur the seizure of some internal parts, for the not correct
lubrication of the rotors.
WARNING: The pump is designed for operation with air, oil vapors Ester based and R134a
vapors. It is absolutely forbidden to use potentially explosive or flammable substances.
NOTE: If the pump is started with cold oil, initially more than normal noise will be heard;
this will last for a few minutes only until the oil reaches its working temperature.
There are no special instructions for normal operation of the pump, which is delivered to
you after completion of a running-in cycle in the factory. The maintenance operations for a
pump in working condition may be found on the Scheduled Maintenance Cards (Section
4.5).
NOTE: If gases without vapors are sucked in, you are advised to open the gas ballast
device from time to time in order to eliminate the traces of humidity they contain.
NOTE: For repetitive work cycles, with brief time intervals in between, it is better not to
stop the pump.
There are no special procedures for switching the pump off; it needs only to be
disconnected from the electric power by means of the bipolar switch (version with single-
phase motor - see section 3.5.1) or of the multipolar switch (version with three-phase
motor - see section 3.5.2).
When the pump is stopped, the anti-suckback device makes it possible to maintain vacuum
in the vessel connected on the suction side of the pumps.
If the pump is expected to be stopped for a lengthy period, or in any case if it has sucked in
large amounts of vapors, it is good practice to run it with the gas ballast open and the
suction line closed for a few minutes before switching off in order to limit the risk of
corrosion or incrustations due to pollution of the oil by condensed vapors.
Personnel responsible for pump operation and maintenance must be well-trained and must
be aware of the accident prevention rules.
The accident prevention precautions contained in this section must be respected at all times
during operation and maintenance of the pump to avoid damage to operators and to the
pump.
These precautions are provided in the form of WARNING and CAUTION notes.
a. Death may result from contact with high voltages. Always take extreme care and
observe the accident prevention regulations in force.
b. Always disconnect the power supply to the pump before commencing maintenance work.
Place a special warning signs over the power supply breaker switch: MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON.
c. If you are performing maintenance after the pump has been operating for a considerable
time, allow sufficient time for it to cool as the external surface temperature may be in
excess of 60 °C.
d. Failure to provide the pump with an earth connection may cause serious damage to
operators. Always ensure that there is an earth connection and that it complies with the
standards.
e. When cleaning the pump and its component parts, avoid the use of flammable or toxic
solvents, such as benzine, benzene, ether or alcohol. The recommendation is to use a
soap and water solution, preferably in ultrasound washing machines, taking care to dry
all the cleaned parts at temperatures under 100 °C in order to eliminate residual
moisture.
f. Prolonged overloads or breakdowns may cause the electric motor to overheat, and to
release noxious smoke; remove the power immediately as a precaution and do not
approach the pump at least until you have provided ventilation to drive out the smoke.
Take care not to breathe in the fumes remaining inside the pump in the course of repair
work.
g. In case of fire, do not throw water on the pump. Switch the power off and use CO2
extinguishers.
h. Carefully inspect the flanges to ensure that there are no dust, oil, dirt or defects of the
mating surfaces, before making the required connections.
i. Ensure that all joints and couplings are locked correctly before starting the pump again
after repair work.
a. Before putting the pump back into operation after a breakdown, inspect it and check
carefully for any other signs of damage.
b. Use only tools that are in perfect working order and specially designed for the job; use
of inappropriate or ineffective tools may cause serious damage.
c. Perform repairs in clean and, where possible, dust-free areas. Protect all the clearances
of connection points with suitable plastic caps and cover the machined surface areas of
all parts stripped down up until they are put back on the pump again.
d. Always check the lubricant and that it is properly distributed through the pump;
inadequate lubrication may damage the pump seriously.
e. Give the parts some form of marking as you strip them down to ensure that you
reassemble them again in the proper order.
f. Check that there are no scratches or grooves on the machined shafts, in their seats
inside the pump or on machine-ground surfaces. Slight scratches and abrasions may be
eliminated with very fine emery paper or by a little light grinding.
g. Before putting a group together, always spread a little oil over inner parts and mating
surfaces. Replace all seals with original spare parts before reassembling components.
Maintenance may be seen as the totality of all scheduled and unscheduled maintenance
work.
Maintenance includes:
NOTE: The frequency with which repairs are performed depends on the process and
presence of substances that shorten pump life (dust, abrasives, solvents, water, chemically
aggressive substances).
The pump must be cleaned at regular intervals of time. Use only the strictly necessary
amount of lubricant; an excess of lubricating oil, like when there is none, may sometimes
compromise proper operation of the pump. Only the recommended lubricants, or lubricating
oils with similar characteristics and known and experimented quality, should be used.
Oil changes must be made with the oil at a sufficiently high temperature, after leaving the
pump to cool for a few minutes following operation. The drain and filler plugs must not be
left open any longer than is strictly necessary.
• traces of corrosion;
• oil leaks;
• slack joints or couplings.
• be aware of all applicable national directives concerning accident prevention during work
on motor-driven pumps and should know how to apply them;
• have read and understood all the sections on “Safety Rules ";
• be familiar with the essential design features and operation of the pump;
• know how to use and consult the pump documentation;
• be concerned about proper operation of the pump;
• make a note of any irregularities in operation of the pump and take the necessary
action, where appropriate.
Use original spare parts wherever possible and repair a broken part as best as possible on
site or send it back to the manufacturer for repairs.
For all problems arising, or to order spare parts, refer to our service department.
4.4 Lubricants
When handling lubricants, the following sanitary protection measures should be observed at
all times:
• Avoid prolonged, excessive or repeated contact of the skin with products for lubrication,
and also avoid directly inhaling the fumes or vapors of such products.
• Protect the skin by wearing appropriate clothes and equipment (e.g. special suits,
glasses or, where permitted by the safety regulations, gloves) or by applying a special
protective product.
• Clean the skin carefully after contact with the lubricants by washing freely with water
and soap.
• Apply a skin cream after washing.
• Take off and change clothes or shoes on which oil has been spilled.
• Never put rags dripping with oil into the pockets of your clothes.
• The lubricants risk contaminating the water and the ground! Therefore never pour
lubricating products on to the ground, into water or in the sewage system. All violations
of these rules are liable to persecution as provided for by law. When using lubricants
always keep an oil can nearby.
• Take care in draining off waste oils. In disposal of these products respect all regulations
in force concerning waste oil disposal.
ROTOIL SH-200: mineral oil of standard viscosity, for pumping of chemically inert vapors
and gases (SAE 30).
It is absolutely necessary to continue using the lubricants initially used to fill the tank. If
this is not possible for organizational or business reasons, use only products with the same
characteristics as the previous oils.
Only use of lubricants of suitable quality will guarantee safe operation of the pumps.
CAUTION: It is forbidden to mix different lubricants, because their composition and the
related additives are not the same.
If you expect to have to use other lubricants, first find out if the two products are
compatible. In cases of doubt, the lubricant used up to that time must be flushed out by
way of a pump flushing procedure.
CAUTION: To avoid the risk of contaminating the oil, absolute cleanliness of the pump and
surrounding area must be ensured during the lubrication procedures.
NOTE: When the pump is equipped with a condensation separator on the suction side these
items must also be maintained, by following the Manufacturer’s instructions.
NOTE: The numbers used in the drawings on the Scheduled Maintenance Cards are those
used in Figure 2-1 View of the pump.
WARNING: Machine powered: take care on account of moving parts and high voltages.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60°C.
1. Check the oil level through the sight glass: there are two clearly visible arrows indicating
maximum and minimum levels for proper pump operation.
NOTE: The amount of oil consumed depends on the type of work, particularly on the
volume being evacuated and on the frequency of the vacuum cycles.
2. If necessary, open the pump filling plug on the top plane of the pump and add oil.
NOTE: Before starting the procedure, check that the quality and type of oil used
corresponds to the indications of Table 4-1 of this manual.
Take great care to avoid oily residues or dust from entering the pump and jeopardizing
proper operation.
3. Close the fill plug and, using cotton or other suitable material rags, clean thoroughly the
outer surface of the top plane of the pump.
WARNING: Never mix lubricants of different brands or quality. To change from one oil
to another, the pump must be stripped down and all parts washed carefully, taking care
to eliminate oil residues.
WARNING: Machine safety: disconnect all power lines. Hang the card “MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON” from the main breaker switch. When
finished, remove the safety warning.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60 °C.
2. Clean the filter using an aqueous solution and dry with hot air.
CAUTION: The filter element is designed to prevent solid particles in the air from
entering the inside of the pump and if it is not working properly, serious damage could
be caused the pump’s inner parts. In such cases, it may be worthwhile installing a large
surface area filter in the pump's suction line to improve effectiveness and reduce
maintenance frequency. If the pump sucks in gases and vapors that contain large
quantities of solid particles, the filter must be checked and cleaned more often than
indicated here.
N° SUBJECT FREQUENCY
101 General warnings
102 Changing the oil Whenever necessary
103 Disassembly of oil level indicator When damaged
104 Disassembly of anti-suckback device shutter When damaged
105 Disassembly of electric motor and joint When damaged
106 Disassembly of discharge valve When damaged
107 Disassembly of oil pump When damaged
108 Disassembly of anti-suckback valve When damaged
109 Disassembly of pump body When damaged
110 Replacement of oil seal ring/wear bushing When damaged
111 Disassembly of functional block rotors When damaged
Table 4-3 List of Unscheduled Maintenance Cards
NOTE: The numbers used in the drawings on the Unscheduled Maintenance Cards are those
used in Figure 2-1 View of the pump.
GENERAL WARNINGS
1. Pump disassembly and reassembly require some basic operations and use of tools found
in most workshops.
NOTE: The pump’s component parts are modular and therefore fully interchangeable.
Whenever parts have to replaced, please specify in the order:
• Pump type;
• Serial number (marked on pump identification plate);
• Reference number on the detailed diagram, name and part number as indicated on
the spare parts and accessories list (section 5.2 of this manual).
To simplify maintenance work, two kits have been devised. The Gaskets Kit, containing
all the gaskets recommended for substitution after disassembly of the pump and the
most commonly used removable parts. You are advised to keep this kit in a dry room,
away from heat and light (sun and UV rays) in order to prevent hardening of the
elastomer parts.
The Maintenance Kit, including, as well as the Gaskets Kit, the 1st and 2nd stage vanes
and other parts that it may be necessary to replace when overhauling the pump
completely. These parts have a life of approx. two years under conditions of normal
operation.
2. Before reassembling the pump, all parts must be cleaned thoroughly with a soap and
water solution and rinsed with demineralized water.
CAUTION: Particular care must be taken in cleaning the lubrication ducts and oil
passage nozzles, which must always be kept free of impurities.
CAUTION: Take care that the soap and water solution does not remain in the various
cavities and recesses of the pump, in the blind holes in particular.
3. Then dry the parts, by heating where possible but without using compressed air (it
generally contains polluting substances), taking care not to exceed a temperature of 80
°C.
4. The sequence of reassembly is the inverse of the disassembly operation. Take the same
precautions:
• Spread some clean oil of the same type as used to lubricate the pump over the
different parts, in particular the inner lip of the oil seal, the bearings and vanes.
• If the oil seal has no inner dust-block lip, 2/3 fill the area between the two lips with
grease.
CAUTION: Do not allow the grease into the area of the circumferential spring.
• Lock without forcing the nuts on the four tie-rods (44) connecting the parts of the
pump block. Before locking, check that all parts are touching as required.
• Before putting the springs and shutters of the discharge valves back in, pour a little
oil into the stators through the holes in the valves.
NOTE: On D12 pump with pumps with single-phase motor, fit the joint on the motor
shaft after careful removal of grease from the surfaces and application of LOCTITE
242.
Action area
WARNING: Do not change the oil immediately after stopping the machine as the oil
temperature may still be high.
WARNING: Machine safety: disconnect all power lines. Hang the card “MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON” from the main breaker switch. When
finished, remove the safety warning.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60 °C.
1.
NOTE: You are advised to empty the pump before it cools down completely so that the
oil flows out more easily.
NOTE: The pump contains up to 1 litre of oil - make sure the tank you use for the waste
oil can hold this amount.
2. Open the oil drain plug slowly; let the oil flow out by opening the fill plug (78) located at
the top of the pump. In the meantime, clean the inside of the drain plug (magnetic
plug).
3. After closing the drainage hole with its plug, make the pump perform a number of turns,
giving it a brief current pulse, so as to let residual oil in the pump chambers flow out.
Then drain off the residual oil again.
4. After all the oil has been drained, close the drain plug tight; take the tank of waste oil
away and clean thoroughly, using rags of cotton or other suitable material to dry.
5. Clean thoroughly the pourer lip of the new oil tin; pour the oil slowly into the pump
through the filler plug.
WARNING: Monitor through the sight glass at the front of the pump that you are not
exceeding the maximum oil level permitted.
CAUTION: For disposal of waste oil, it is strictly necessary to respect the currently
applicable legislation on this matter.
6. To achieve a good vacuum level again, run the pump for one hour with the gas ballast
open.
action area
WARNING: Machine safety: disconnect all power lines. Hang the card “MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON” from the main breaker switch. When
finished, remove the safety warning.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60 °C.
action area
WARNING: Machine safety: disconnect all power lines. Hang the card “MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON” from the main breaker switch. When
finished, remove the safety warning.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60 °C.
2. Unscrew the 6 securing screws (17) and remove the two half-plates (25) pressing the
suction flange (28) into its
seat.
action area
WARNING: Machine safety: disconnect all power lines. Hang the card “MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON” from the main breaker switch. When
finished, remove the safety warning.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60 °C.
1. Disconnect the motor bearing plate (8) from the support (34) by unscrewing the four
screws (4).
3. Slacken the nut blocking the half-joint (19) to the motor shaft and take it out, using
leverage between the plate (8) and the back of the joint. For D12, D18, D28 and
D12 pumps, the tool kit includes an extractor (see figure in the next page) for the
half-joint (19). Tighten the three screws into their respective holes in the half-joint
until the plate is pressed against the head of the teeth of the half-joint. Lock the
central screw until the half-joint comes out of the motor shaft.
4. Unscrew the four screws (5) and separate the plate (8) from the motor (1).
Exctractor
WARNING: Machine safety: disconnect all power lines. Hang the card “MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON” from the main breaker switch. When
finished, remove the safety warning.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60 °C.
NOTE: For a description of how to drain off the oil, see the Unscheduled Maintenance
Card No. 102.
3. Unscrew the nuts (3) and remove the pump casing (75).
4. Unscrew the securing screw (47) holding the splash guard (49) and remove it.
5. Unscrew the two screws (47) on the valve press-bracket (46) and remove the bracket
(46), the springs (50) and the shutters (51).
CAUTION: When reassembly is complete, proceed to fill the pump with oil following the
instructions of Unscheduled Maintenance Card No. 102.
action area
WARNING: Machine safety: disconnect all power lines. Hang the card “MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON” from the main breaker switch. When
finished, remove the safety warning.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60 °C.
NOTE: For a description of how to drain the oil from the pump, see the Unscheduled
Maintenance Card No. 102.
3. Unscrew the nuts (3) and remove the casing from the pump (75).
NOTE: When reassembling, replace all the gaskets you have stripped down.
CAUTION: When reassembly is complete, proceed to fill the pump with oil again
following the instructions of Unscheduled Maintenance Card No. 102.
action area
WARNING: Machine safety: disconnect all power lines. Hang the card “MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON” from the main breaker switch. When
finished, remove the safety warning.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60 °C.
NOTE: For a description of how to drain the oil, see the Unscheduled Maintenance Card
No. 102.
3. Unscrew the locking nuts (3) and remove the casing (75) from the pump.
4. Unscrew the securing screw (47) and remove the splash guard (49).
NOTE: For more details on how to remove the anti-suckback device, see Unscheduled
Maintenance Card No. 104.
6. Unscrew the screw (102), take out the arm (101) from the rod.
8. Pull the rod (108) out of the rotary feedthrough (105) sleeve.
9. Remove the two OR gaskets (104) from the rod (108) using a screwdriver, if necessary.
Be careful not to bend the rod in doing so.
10. Unscrew the sleeve (105) and remove it from the support (34) together with its OR
gasket (103).
11. Remove the hydraulic piston (100) from its seat in the body.
CAUTION: When reassembly is complete, proceed to fill the pump with oil again
following the instructions of Unscheduled Maintenance Card No. 102.
action area
WARNING: Machine safety: disconnect all power lines. Hang the card “MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON” from the main breaker switch. When
finished, remove the safety warning.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60 °C.
NOTE: For a description of how to drain off the oil, see the Unscheduled Maintenance
Card No. 102.
NOTE: For a description of how to disassemble the electric motor, see the
Unscheduled Maintenance Card No. 105.
4. For D18 and D28 pumps only ; unscrew the screw (111) anf remove the ring
(110).Slacken the nut locking the half-joint (20) to the shaft of the rotor (39) and
take out the half-joint. Remove the tongue (37) with it as well.
5. Unscrew the securing screw (47) and remove the valve screen (49).
6. Slacken the four nuts (64) and take out the tie-rods (44) and the complete
functional block (76), lifting it from the pump support (34) and take out the OR
gaskets (27) and (45), from the gas ballast line and suction line respectively.
WARNING: Be careful not to cut the lip of the oil seal with the sharp edges of the
shaft key seat.
CAUTION: When reassembly is complete, proceed to fill the pump with oil again
following the instructions of Unscheduled Maintenance Card No. 102.
Action area
WARNING: Machine safety: disconnect all power lines. Hang the card “MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON” from the main breaker switch. When
finished, remove the safety warning.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60 °C.
NOTE: For assembly of the new oil seal, use the special tool included in the toolkit.
Action area
WARNING: Machine safety: disconnect all power lines. Hang the card “MACHINE
UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE - DO NOT POWER ON” from the main breaker switch. When
finished, remove the safety warning.
WARNING: If you have to perform maintenance on the pump after a considerable time in
operation, leave it to cool as temperature of the outer surface may be in excess of 60 °C.
NOTE: For a description of how to drain the oil from the pump, see the Unscheduled
Maintenance Card No. 102.
NOTE: For a description of how to detach the functional block, see the Unscheduled
Maintenance Card No. 109.
NOTE: For a description of how to disassemble the discharge valves, see the
Unscheduled Maintenance Card No. 106.
5. Disconnect the 2nd stage stator (58), remove the two vanes (42), take the 2nd stage
rotor (43) off the shaft and take out the key (41).
6. Remove the partition wall (53) from between the 1st and 2nd stages.
7. Detach the 1st stage stator (52) from the inner side (33), pressing back on the springs
(40) of the vanes (38) to avoid the vanes from touching against the sharp corners of the
body and becoming damaged.
8. Take out the 1st stage rotor (39), the vanes (38) and the springs (40).
CAUTION: After reassembly is complete, proceed to fill the pump again with oil
following the instructions of Unscheduled Maintenance Card No. 102.
NOTE: If the pump breaks down or does not work well, first check thoroughly that all the
standards rules listed in the chapter INSTALLATION AND OPERATION are currently
observed. If you cannot get sufficiently low pressure, the problem may lie with the system
connected to the pump, i.e. the vacuum chamber and suction line. Even when the design
sizes are correct, the problems listed below are still fairly frequent:
a. faulty seals: check that the seals are fitted, are in good working order and are clean;
check all joints, taps, sight glasses, weld joints, etc.
b. unsuitable materials: avoid the use of rubber, plastic or even metal parts that are
porous or permeable.
c. volatile substances: as far as possible, eliminate humidity, grease, dirt, rust, solvents
(even small traces).
Chapter 5, SPARE PARTS, presents a list of spare parts and accessories for the pump.
Legend:
• Parts marked with an asterisk (*) may be found in both the Gaskets Kit and the General Maintenance Kits.
• Parts marked with two asterisks (**) may be found in the General Maintenance Kit only.
• Parts marked with three asterisks (***) may be found in the OIL PUMP KIT.
• Parts marked with three dashes (---) are not scheduled for supply as spares.
• Parts marked with “X” letter are scheduled for supply as spares and/or accessories.