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WORKSHOP MANUAL

TIMBERJACK TMCZ
Z2000
CONTROL SYSTEM

F059587

Timberjack
FIN
Issue Page

01/00-07 0-1

1. Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1 Diagram of TMC Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2 Service mode basic window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

2. Service mode settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1


2.1 F and S operator parameter settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2 Alarm log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.3 Service window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.3.1 Engine Operating Minimum and Maximum values . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.3.2 Module Program Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2.3.3 Alarm Settings Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
2.3.4 Test window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
2.3.5 General machine settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
2.3.6 Machine service code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
2.3.7 Automatic program update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
2.3.8 Machine immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25
2.3.9 Use the lock parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27

3. Functional Requirements for Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1


3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2 Function of Driving Power Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2.1 Displacements And Control Currents of Drive Pump And Motor
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2.2 Engine Speed Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.2.3 High/Low Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.2.4 Service Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3.2.5 Release of Rear-Wheel Drive (Forwarders) Or Front-Wheel Drive
(Harvesters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3.2.6 Differential Lock; Front-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3.2.7 Differential Lock; Rear-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3.2.8 Release of Frame Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
3.2.9 Excitation Valve of Working Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
3.2.10 Unloading of Working Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
3.3 Crane Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
3.3.1 Control of Crane Valves And Articulated Frame Steering Valves . 3-9

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3.4 Chair Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11


3.4.1 Audible alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
3.4.2 Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
3.4.3 Switch Leds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

4. System maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1


4.1 Loading programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.2 Working with parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.2.1 Loading parameters from the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.2.2 Transmitting parameters to the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Workshop Manual Timberjack TMC2000


Issue Page
01/00-07 1-1

1. Service
The service functions and the service windows
of the control panel should only be used by
trained and skilled service personnel. The oper-
ator is not supposed to deal with these settings.
The interrelationship of the windows between
each other in the service mode and the relation-
ship to the TMC system as a whole is illustrated
by the following diagram.

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1.1 Diagram of TMC Windows

1 2 3

1 2

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01/00-07 1-3

1.2 Service mode basic window

To access the service mode, click on the Span-


ner button in the basic window. For details of the
service window, see Figure:

To access a window for opening the service


mode, click on the lock button. The symbol
shows if the service mode is enabled or disabled.
If the lock is open, the service mode is enabled.

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To enable the service mode, use the window


shown in the figure:
The bottom part of the screen contains two
changeable codes.
- CODE 1 is in the window already.
- CODE 2 can be found by using Etools.
- The attached figure shows how to enter the
CODE 1 values in the Etools window.
- Click on the Convert button to display in
Etools the Code 2 value corresponding to
Code 1.

- In case the security code is correct, the service


mode is enabled. The settings reserved for au-
thorized service personnel only can then be
accessed.
- To disable the service mode, click on the open
lock symbol in the service window.

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2. Service mode settings


When the service mode is enabled, settings re-
served for authorized service personnel can be
found not only in the service window but also in
the operator settings and measurements win-
dows. To access these windows from the basic
window, click on the buttons in the menu in the
bottom of the window.

2.1 F and S operator parameter


settings
When the service mode is enabled, the F and S
operator parameter settings can also be changed.

2.2 Alarm log


To access the alarm log, first click on the steto-
scope symbol in the submenu of the main win-
dow. As shown in the Figure, click on the framed
button in the top right hand corner of this win-
dow to access the following window:

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The alarm log records the last 50 alarms. To


browse these alarms, use the arrow keys. The
alarm log can only be reset in the service mode.
To clear the alarm log, use the Reset button.

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Issue Page
01/00-07 2-3

2.3 Service window


To access the service window, use the spanner
button in the basic window submenu. The actual
service window contains the following menus:

2.3.1 Engine Operating Minimum and


Maximum values
By clicking the -button the minimum and
maximum values of the drive pump and drive
motor can be seen on the window.

On the window you can be read the following


minimum and maximum values:
- Drive pump control current driving forward
- Drive pump control current driving back-
ward

- Drive motor control current

- Diesel engine idling speed rpm


- Diesel engine maximum speed rpm
- Position corresponding to servo motor idling
speed rpm
- Position corresponding to servo motor maxi-
mum rpm

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- Maximum speed control in per cents with


high gear engaged
- Spd cal- Calibration value of the trip odome-
ter. The value can be set to correspond the real
distance.
With the measuring values inside the darkened
boxes a service person can adjust the minimum
and maximum values. Measurement values in-
side the box are:
- Position of the servo motor; feedback volt-
age
- Diesel engine rpm
- Drive motor rpm
- Gear ratio of the hydrostatic system in per
cents.
- Machine speed.

Automatic adjustment of power transmis-


sion
To access the automatic adjustment of power
transmission window, click on the machine sym-
bol.

Automatic adjustment of power transmis-


sion window:

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This window displays the parameter values valid


for the power transmission module (left to
right):
- Pump rpms, mode (forward, neutral, back-
ward) and control current (mA)

- Engine rpms, mode (on, neutral) and control


current (mA)
- Transmission ratio: the top value is the trans-
mission ratio calculated by the display mod-
ule, the bottom value is the transmission ratio
detected by the power transmission module.

- The pale info box in this window (to the left


of the transmission ratio values) gives the op-
erator instructions during the automatic ad-
justment process.

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To perform the automatic adjustment:


1. To initiate the automatic adjustment, click
on the Start button (the button now reads
Stop and can be used to interrupt the adjust-
ment process).
2. The info box now prompts the operator to
drive forwards. Follow the instruction in
this box.
3. As the operator drives forwards, the system
automatically adjusts the pump and engine
parameters.
4. As the automatic adjustments for forward
driving are complete, the info box prompts
the operator to drive backwards.
5. Change the driving direction, and the sys-
tem automatically adjusts the values for
driving backwards.
6. As the info box indicates that the adjust-
ments are complete, finish the automatic ad-
justment process by clicking on the Stop
button.

NOTE! During automatic adjustment, you can


stop the machine normally by releasing the
accelerator.

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Automatic adjustment of a diesel engine


To access the automatic adjustment of engine
window, click on the engine rpms symbol.

Automatic adjustment of diesel engine win-


dow:

The window shows the valid power transmission


module parameter values:
- Diesel engine idling speed and maximum
speed
- Position corresponding to servo motor idling
and maximum speeds

- Revolution values set between idling and


maximum speeds:
P1 = 25% of maximum rpms
P2 = 50% of maximum rpms
P3 = 75% maximum rpms

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- Rpm value requested by the system (left) and


the actual engine speed (right)
- The pale info box in the window (below the
rpm values) shows the operator the progress
of automatic adjustment.

To perform automatic adjustment:


1. To initialize automatic adjustment, click on
the Start button (the button now reads Stop
and can be used to interrupt the adjustment
process).
2. The system automatically sets the engine id-
ling and maximum speeds as well as three
intermediate values in between these (25%,
50% and 75% of maximum rpms).
3. When the rpm values have been set, the ad-
justment process finishes automatically (in-
dicated in the info box by the message
Ready).

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Adjustment of Engine Idling Speed


And Maximum Speed
The idling speed (rpm min) and the maximum
speed (rpm max) are adjusted in accordance with
the following chart:
Rpm min Rpm max
1710B 1000 2000
1410B 1000 2000
1110C 900 2000

Adjustment of Electrical Throttle Con-


trol
Inj min
1. Disconnect the ball joint of the connecting
rod between the servomotor and injection
pump from the lever of the servomotor.
2. Adjust the mechanical restriction of the
minimum position of the engine injection
pump lever to a position where the lever
rests on the mechanical minimum restric-
tion screw and the engine speed falls short
of the chart value by 50 ... 100 rpm (in
1710B, for example, 800 ... 850 rpm).
3. Set the ’Inj min’ value to 110 (the diesel en-
gine is not running, the TMC power is on).
4. Adjust the length of the connecting rod bet-
ween the servomotor and the injection pump
precisely to a level that makes it possible to
freely position the rod into its place.
5. Next, start the engine.
6. Allow the engine to idle and adjust the ’Inj
min’ value until the diesel engine speed cor-
responds to the ’Rpm min’ rating given in
the chart (for an 1710B, for instance, it is
1000 rpm).

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rev 21.3.2001 Workshop Manual Timberjack TMC2000


Issue Page
01/00-07 2-11

2.3.2 Module Program Versions


Module program versions and their launching
month and year appear on the service window
after the -button is pressed: 1 2 3 4

The information in the version window cannot


be changed, but the TMC system reads the data
directly in the modules. For details of the version
window, see Figure:

1. Module Tr - Acronym, 2005A file ID


2. Machine type (Forwarder = 1)
3. Module program version
4. Launching month and year of the program
version

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2.3.3 Alarm Settings Window


By selecting -button in the service window
you can see which alarms have been set on. A
check mark in the left window by the alarm
shows that the alarm is on. It is possible to set
also limit values to a part of alarms, which are
shown in the window right of the alarm.

When the service mode is enabled, an authorized


service technician can change the alarm limits
and enable and disable alarms.

The alarms to be selected, information re-


lated to these and any limit values:
- 1. Display module missing
- No CAN connection of the Display modu-
le
- 2. CAN connection
- CAN connection failure
- 3. Transmission module
- No CAN connection of the Transmission
module
- 4. Crane module
- No CAN connection of the Crane module
- 5. Chair module
- No CAN connection of the Chair module
- 6. Hub-module
- No CAN connection of the Hub-module
- 10. Transmission module/XT1 output
- Output cut off or short-circuited
- 11. Transmission module/XT2 output
- Output cut off or short-circuited
- 12. Crane module/XE1 output
- Output cut off or short-circuited

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- 13. Crane module/XE2 output


- Output cut off or short-circuited
- 14. Chair module/XC1,2 output
- Output cut off or short-circuited
- 15. Hub-module/XH4 output
- Output cut off or short-circuited
- 20. Engine oil pressure switch
- 22. Hydraulic oil return filter pressure switch
- 23. Drive pump charge pressure switch
- 24. Gear control switch
- 30. Engine overheating
- The alarm limit for the engine coolant
temperature. The setting range is 100 ...
125 degrees centigrade. The basic setting
is 103EC
- 31. Low engine oil pressure
- 32. Low diesel fuel level
- The alarm limit of the engine fuel level.
The setting range is 0 ... 100 %, while the
basic setting is 5 %.
- 33. Low battery voltage
- 40. Low hydraulic oil level
- The hydraulic oil level is below the alarm
limit.
- 41. Hydraulic oil overheating
- The alarm limit for the hydraulic oil tem-
perature
- 42. Hydraulic oil return filter clogged
- 43. Low drive pump charge pressure
- 44. Low brake system accumulator pressure
- Failure in the charging pressure of the bra-
kes
- 50. Control lever out of range
- Control lever out of range
- 51. Drive pedal out of range
- Drive pedal out of range
- 52. Steering joystick out of range

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- Steering joystick out of range


- 60. Machine overspeeding
- 61. Fuel overfilling

Alarm 1 and 6 are constantly activated.

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Basic Settings for Forwarder Alarms


Nro Function
1. on CAN (Ds)
2. on CAN
3. on CAN (Tr)
4. on CAN (Cr)
5. on CAN (Ch)
6. on CAN (Hb)

10. on Transmission module/XT1


11. on Transmission module/XT2

12. on Crane module/XE1

13. on Crane module/XE2


14. on Chair module/XC1,2

15. on Hub-module/XH4
20. on Diesel engine oil pressure switch

22. on Hydraulic return filter switch

23. on Drive pump supply pressure switch


24. on Gear control switch

30. on Diesel engine overheating, 98˚C


31. on Low engine oil pressure
32. on Fuel amount, 10 %

33. on Battery voltage, 18 V


40. on Hydraulic oil level

41. on Hydraulic oil temperature, 70˚C

42. on Return filter clogged


43. on Low hydrostatic supply pressure

44. on Low charging pressure of the brakes

50. on Control lever out of range


51. on Drive pedal out of range

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52. on Steering ministick


60. on Machine speeding, 30 km/h
61. on Excess amout of fuel, 95 %.

Alarm Settings for Transmission Module Outputs (Alarm 10):

No. Function
XT1/1 on Low gear
XT1/2 on High gear
XT1/3 on Drive pump forward
XT1/4 on Drive pump rearward
XT1/7 on Hydraulic motor
XT1/8 on Hydraulic motor, direction
XT1/14 on Servomotor +
XT1/15 on Servomotor -
XT1/16 on Pressure switch, charging pressure of the brakes
XT1/17 on Pressure switch, parking brake
XT1/22 off In reserve
XT1/23 on Pressure switch, transmission supply pressure

Alarm Settings for Transmission Module Outputs (Alarm 11):

No. Function
XT2/1 on Working pump control (low pressure)
XT2/2 on Working pump control (proportional)
XT2/5 on Decking blade up
XT2/6 on Decking blade down
XT2/7 on Release of frame brake
XT2/8 on Release of rear-wheel drive
XT2/9 on Differential lock; front axle
XT2/10 on Differential lock; rear axle
XT1/16 on Service brake
XT1/17 on Back up buzzer
XT1/22 off In reserve
XT1/23 off In reserve

rev 21.3.2001 Workshop Manual Timberjack TMC2000


Issue Page
01/00-07 2-17

Alarm Settings for Crane module Outputs (Alarm 12):

No. Function
XE1/1 on Crane slew left
XE1/2 on Crane slew right
XE1/7 on Main boom down
XE1/8 on Main boom up
XE1/9 on Outer boom out
XE1/11 on Headboard up
XE1/13 on Headboard down
XE1/15 on Extention out
XE1/16 on Outer boom in
XE1/18 on Rotator counterclockwise
XE1/19 on Rotator clockwise
XE1/23 on Extention in

PAGE 2-16

Alarm Settings for Crane module Outputs (Alarm 13):

No. Function
XE2/1 on Grapple close
XE2/2 on Grapple open
XE2/7 on Steering right
XE2/8 on Steering left
XE2/9 off Left arm open
XE2/11 on Headboard lock
XE2/13 off Crane slew floating
XE2/15 off Cable tightening
XE2/16 off Left arm close
XE2/18 off Right arm close
XE2/19 off Right arm open
XE2/23 off Cable release

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Alarm Settings for Chair module Outputs (Alarm 14):

No. Function
XC1/5 on Keyboard backlight
XC1/6 off In reserve
XC1/7 off In reserve
XC1/8 off Crane on led-indicator
XC2/1 off In reserve
XC2/2 off In reserve
XC2/3 off Seat lock
XC2/4 on Alarm buzzer

rev 21.3.2001 Workshop Manual Timberjack TMC2000


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Alarm Settings for Hub module Outputs (Alarm 15):

No. Function
XH4/3 on Windscreen wiper
XH4/4 on Rear screen wiper
XH4/5 off In reserve
XH4/6 on Alarm light

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Monitoring of outputs in the alarms 10-15


Each output of the alarms 10 to 15 can be en-
abled or disabled.

A In the Excel table shown in Figure, you can en-


able the outputs of your choice.

B The table indicates the numeric value corre-


sponding to the enabled outputs of the Par Value
column.

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C Etools software is used to transmit the numeric


value to the system

- Open the dat file (Functions/open parameter


file).
- Select the Hub module parameters.
- Enable the module’s alarm (1) and transmit
it to the system.
- Press the right mouse button.
- Use the send parameter function to trans-
mit the value.
- The numeric value found in the table is en-
tered in the value box and transmitted to the
system.

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2.3.4 Control of the system


The system control window can be entered by

clicking the button.

System Files can be seen in System files box.

File system is formatted by pressing FORMAT


button.

NOTE! Formatting will delete all information in


the file system (eg. operator-specific informa-
tion, optional languages, module program up-
dating files). Use FORMAT button with care.

The alarm log is reset by pressing Alarm Log


button.

NOTE! All information in the alarm log will be


deleted.

The service log is reset by pressing Service Log


button.

NOTE! All information in the service log will be


deleted.

Machine running hours and trip odometer are re-


set in the system by pressing Statictic button.

NOTE! The reset buttons have to be pressed for


three seconds before the log files are reset.

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2.3.5 General machine settings


button to access general machine settings.
A mark in the checkbox indicates if a setting is
enabled.
In the general machine settings window you can
read the following:
- Machine type
- Gear control in use.
- Electrical steering allowed with high gear.
- Clambunk installed; activates multi-function
keys to be used with the clambunk.

2.3.6 Selecting machine type


The machine type selection window is entered
by selecting machine type in the general machi-
ne settings window and clicking OK button.
SetType-button is normally used only when a
new machine has been taken into use. The ma-
chine type settings are specified with this button.
- Select right machine type.
- Adjust machine settings.
- When pressing the SetType-button, the sys-
tem clears the profiles of other machine types
and saves the adjusted settings into the ma-
chine type profile that was selected.
Factory settings are taken into use by pressing
the Send button.
The window is closed with the Cancel button wi-
thout making any changes to machine type set-
tings.

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2.3.7 Machine service code


button to access the service mode settings
window. To enable the service mode, enter the
correct characters in the CODE 2 boxes located
in the bottom part of the window. (see Chapter
1.2)

NOTE! The machine service mode is intended


for the use of authorized serviced personnel
only. Incorrect values may damage the machine
and place both the operator and the operating
environment at risk!

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2.3.8 Automatic program update


button to access the update selection win-
dow shown in Figure:
The window shows the system modules and
their software versions. In case any module
should have an outdated program version, the
system automatically suggest a software update
by checkmarking the relevant module selection
box.
To perform an update:
- Select the modules to be updated by clicking
on the checkbox to the right of the module
number.
- To cancel a selection, just click on the
checkbox again.
- Press the START button to initiate the update.
This button opens a software update window as
shown in Figure. See the indicator bar of each
module to monitor the progress of the software
update. The update is carried out for one module
at a time. As the update progresses, the follow-
ing messages are shown for the module being
updated:
- Writing flash
- Verifying
- Verification OK.
Once the message for each module to be updated
reads ’Verification Ok’, the software update is
complete.

NOTE! Do not turn the system off during a soft-


ware update. When the update is complete, turn
off the system.

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2.3.9 Machine immobilizer

button to access the machine immobilizer


window. In this window, you can lock the ma-
chine by using a 1 to 4 digit code. Use this win-
dow also to deactivate the immobilizer and to
change the immobilizer code. A new machine
does not have a pre-set immobilizer code.
To set the immobilizer code:
1. Click on the Change code button.
2. Use the numeric keys in this window to en-
ter a security code (up to 4 digits).
3. Click on the Change code button again.
4. Enter the immobilizer code once more. If
what you entered is not identical to what you
entered in step 2, the immobilizer code is not
valid and you must repeat the process from
the beginning.
5. To save the immobilizer code, press the
Change code button.
Changing the immobilizer code:
1. Use the numeric keys to enter the immobi-
lizer code.
2. Click on the Change code button.
3. Use the numeric keys of the window to enter
a new immobilizer code (up to 4 digits).
4. Click on the Change code button again.
5. Enter the new code again. If what you en-
tered is not identical to what you entered in
step 3, the immobilizer code is not changed
and you must repeat the process from the be-
ginning.
6. To save the new immobilizer code, click on
the Change code button.

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To activate the immobilizer (machine lock-


ing):
1. Use the numeric keys to enter the immobi-
lizer code.
2. Click on the Lock button to activate the im-
mobilizer.
3. The immobilizer is activated when the pow-
er is switched off. When the power is
switched back on, the first thing to appear in
the window is an immobilizer message. The
immobilization must then be deactivated to
use the machine.
Deactivating the immobilizer (releasing the
locking):
1. Use the numeric keys to enter the immobi-
lizer code.
2. Click on the Open button to deactivate the
immobilizer.
3. The machine can now be used normally.

NOTE! In case you enter the immobilizer code


incorrectly, the system locks. You must then turn
off the system and turn it back on. When the
power is turned on, the immobilizer message is
the first thing to appear in the window, and the
immobilizer code must be entered again.

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2.3.10 Use the lock parameters

button to access the parameter locking win-


dow. In this window, the machine parameters
can be locked using a 1 to 4 digit locking code
to prevent the adjustment of the parameters. Use
this window also to release the locking and to
change the code. A new machine does not have
a pre-entered locking code.
The features of this window resemble those of
the immobilizer window. To set, change or en-
able a locking code or release the locking, follow
the procedure for the immobilizer code (see
Chapter 2.3.9 on Machine immobilization).
Disabling the PSL code is done as following:
- Enter the service mode by giving the service
code.
- Enter the PSL window (see figure).
- Press the change code button. Then text ’new
code’ appears in the uppermost corner of the
window.
- Write number 0 and press the change code
button. Then text ’new write’ appears.
- Write number 0 in position ’code’ and press
the change code button. Then text
’Code cleared’ appears.
- The PSL code is now disabled.

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2.3.11 Test window


The test window can be accessed by pressing the

button. Function of the following inputs


can be tested in the window (from top to bot-
tom):
- drive motor
- drive pump forward
- drive pump backward
- request for high pressure

The test for an input is activated by marking the


ON/OFF check box of corresponding input. In-
put’s current value is adjusted with Z switch of
the control lever.
Both inputs of drive pump cannot be tested si-
multaneously.

NOTE! Input can only be tested when parking


brake is engaged.

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3. Functional Requirements for


Outputs

3.1 General
The function of the seat safety switch is a prereq-
uisite for all outputs. In other words, no function
can be activated unless the operator sits on the
seat. When using the crane controls, articulated
frame steering stick or the accelerator pedal, it is
possible to stand up for a moment and the func-
tion will not be interrupted, but when engaging
a function the operator must always be seated.

3.2 Function of Driving Power Trans-


mission

3.2.1 Displacements And Control Currents


of Drive Pump And Motor Control

A Function
TMC adjusts the angles of the transmission
pump and the hydraulic motor on the basis of in-
formation from the controls and on the basis of
the load.

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B Requirements
- After releasing the parking brake the driving
direction selector must be shifted into neutral
for a brief moment and, similarly, the acceler-
ator pedal must be released to the upper posi-
tion (dead zone).
- The stairs are up.
- The high or low gear is engaged.
- The engine is running (oil pressure).
- There are no alarms activated that would pre-
vent driving.
The machine speed and the pump and motor
control current will change in relation to the
position of the accelerator pedal.
The motor current will start increasing from the
zero level the moment the machine starts moving.
If TMC does not have a signal from rpm sensor
of the transmission motor, it does not give con-
trol current to the motor. The maximum speed of
the machine is then 3 km/h in a low gear. In this
case there is no display either driving speed or
trip odometer.

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3.2.2 Engine Speed Control


A Function
The position of the fuel injection pump is con-
trolled by means of a servocontrol (up/down).
Feedback data (Inj.Pos) will be given of the in-
jection pump position. The function below de-
scribes the interdependency between the engine
revolutions (corresponds to the position of the
injection pump) and accelerator position.

Working/ Inching

Pedal position (%) = The position of the acce-


leration pedal.
Engine rpm = The engine speed
Working = The engine working rpm
Inching = The engine constant speed
Basic = The normal engine speed
Deadband = The point where the dead zone
ends and the function is engaged.
B Requirements
For cold-weather starting purposes the position
of the servomotor is in relation to the position of
the accelerator pedal (as indicated in the illustra-
tion).
The output controls a valve opening the LS line
directly into the tank, so that the working pres-
sure cannot go up.

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3.2.3 High/Low Gear

A Function
The high gear is engaged by the high gear output.
Similarly, the low gear is engaged by the low
gear output.
When shifting the pump receives short impulses
back and forth for five seconds. This is to ensure
that the shifting process is successful. Driving is
prevented until the gear engagement is detected
by the gear control switch.

B Requirements
- The low gear goes on as the machine is
switched on.
- The high/low gear shifting is possible in case
the parking brake is released, the service
brake is engaged and the driving direction se-
lector is in neutral.
- To switch between a low and high gear, use
the hare button on the right hand side arm-
rest.

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3.2.4 Service Brake

A Function
The service brake is engaged by the output.

B Requirements
The output will be activated if the following re-
quirements are met:
- The parking brake is disengaged.
- If the machine comes to a halt within one sec-
ond after the pump current of the driving
power transmission has dropped below the
minimum current level.
- The power transmission stands still, the ma-
chine does not move.

3.2.5 Release of Rear-Wheel Drive (For-


warders) Or Front-Wheel Drive (Har-
vesters)

A Function
If the output is activated the rear-wheel drive of
the forwarder and the front-wheel drive of the
harvester will be released.

B Requirements
The output will be activated if:
- The high gear has been engaged and the rear-
wheel drive (front-wheel drive) switch is not
pressed.
The output will be deactivated if:
- The low gear has been engaged or the rear-
wheel drive (front-wheel drive) switch is
pressed.

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3.2.6 Differential Lock; Front-Wheel Drive

A Function
The front axle differential lock is engaged by the
output.

B Requirements
The output will be activated if:
- The machine does not move and the differen-
tial lock switch is pressed.
The output will be deactivated if:
- The machine does not move (the service
brake will be engaged within a second) and
the differential lock switch is not pressed.

3.2.7 Differential Lock; Rear-Wheel Drive


This output only applies to forwarders and the
function does not differ from that of front-wheel
drive outputs.

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3.2.8 Release of Frame Brake

A Function
The output shifts the frame brake valve which
blocks the pressure from the lift cylinder and
connect the frame brake pressure to the tank.

B Requirements
The output will be activated if the following re-
quirements are fulfilled:
- The parking brake is disengaged.
- The driving direction is engaged.
- The service brake is disengaged.
- The release switch of the frame brake is acti-
vated.

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3.2.9 Excitation Valve of Working Pump

A Function
The output controls the hydraulic pump excita-
tion valve which reconnects pump pressure to
the pump’s LS line.

B Requirements
The output will be activated if optional accesso-
ries are used (for example: the headboard move-
ment, dozer blade, clambunk or grapple saw)
(Forwarders).

3.2.10 Unloading of Working Pump

A Function
What is controlled by the output is the relief valve
of the working pump of the hydraulic system. The
valve opens the line between the tank and the LS
line, thus unloading the working pressure.

B Requirements
The output will be activated when the parking
brake is on.
This output is enabled in case one output of the
crane module has a malfunction.

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3.3 Crane Module

3.3.1 Control of Crane Valves And Articu-


lated Frame Steering Valves

The control outputs of the crane function valves,


accessory valves and articulated frame steering
valves are all similar. This is why the following
description applies to all crane control outputs.

A Function
The function below indicates how the current of
the crane valves depends on the position of the
crane controls with various progression values.
Let us look at the example: The minimum cur-
rent is 200 mA, maximum current 450 mA, dead
zone 10 % and the progression values are 0 %,
20 %, 40 %, 60 %, 80 % and 100 %.
VALVE CONTROL CURRENT (mA)

JOYSTICK POSITION (%)

Joystick position (%)


Valve control current (mA)
Deadband = The point where the dead zone ends
and the function is engaged.

NOTE! After engaging the crane functions, the


control sticks must first be shifted to the center
position before the crane can be operated.

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B Requirements
The requirements apply to crane functions and
accessories. There are no requirements for the
function of the articulated frame steering.
If the output current is to follow the function
above, the following requirements must first be
fulfilled:
- The parking brake is disengaged.
- The crane is engaged.
- There are no alarms activated that would stop
operation.

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3.4 Chair Module

3.4.1 Audible alarm


The control output of the alarm buzzer.

3.4.2 Warning Light


The control output of the warning light.

3.4.3 Switch Leds


The light is on if the function concerned is en-
gaged:
- Front-wheel drive differential lock.
- Rear-wheel drive differential lock.
- Turn off crane.
- High gear.

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4. System maintenance
To maintain the system, Etools software is used.
Etools is used to load programs to the modules
and to work with parameters.

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4.1 Loading programs


To load programs, use the Etools Module prog-
ramming function.
- To start the program, select Start/ Programs/
Etools 32/ Module programming.
- Select a system by double-clicking its name.
- Select a software version by clicking on it (to
automatically update all module programs,
select version).
- Initiate the program update by clicking on the
OK button. The program update can be inter-
rupted by clicking on the Cancel button.
To update the program of an individual module,
double-click on the name of the software versi-
on, select a module and click on the OK button.

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4.2 Working with parameters

4.2.1 Loading parameters from the


system
- Start Etools by selecting Start/ Programs/
Etools 32/ Get Parameters.
- To select a system, double-click on its name.
The software version list opens.
- To select a software version, double-click on
it.
- Enter the machine’s serial number in the Se-
rial number field.
- Type a short description of the files in the
Memo field.
- To start loading the parameters, click on the
Save button. The indicator bar shows the
progress of the loading.

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4.2.2 Transmitting parameters to the


system
- Start Etools by selecting Start/ Programs/
Etools 32/ Send Parameters.
- To select a system, double-click on its name.
- To select a software version, click on it.
- To start sending the parameters, click on the
Send button.

Workshop Manual Timberjack TMC2000

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