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    GEC 104 LESSON 01 Definition of Globalization

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    mjdelmiguez05
    Globalization refers to the increasing integration and interdependence of world economies, technologies, and cultures due to reduced costs of trade and communication. It involves the movement of people, goods, services, capital, culture, social norms, and information across borders. Globalization affects people in different ways and to varying degrees based on factors like economic status, gender, and location. It has led to increased economic growth but also greater inequality and environmental issues. Globalization encompasses many domains including politics, economics, technology, culture, and ecology.

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    GEC 104 LESSON 01 Definition of Globalization

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    mjdelmiguez05
    10 views51 pages
    Globalization refers to the increasing integration and interdependence of world economies, technologies, and cultures due to reduced costs of trade and communication. It involves the movement of people, goods, services, capital, culture, social norms, and information across borders. Globalization affects people in different ways and to varying degrees based on factors like economic status, gender, and location. It has led to increased economic growth but also greater inequality and environmental issues. Globalization encompasses many domains including politics, economics, technology, culture, and ecology.

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    Globalization refers to the increasing integration and interdependence of world economies, technologies, and cultures due to reduced costs of trade and communication. It involves the movement of people, goods, services, capital, culture, social norms, and information across borders. Globalization affects people in different ways and to varying degrees based on factors like economic status, gender, and location. It has led to increased economic growth but also greater inequality and environmental issues. Globalization encompasses many domains including politics, economics, technology, culture, and ecology.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views51 pages

    GEC 104 LESSON 01 Definition of Globalization

    Uploaded by

    mjdelmiguez05
    Globalization refers to the increasing integration and interdependence of world economies, technologies, and cultures due to reduced costs of trade and communication. It involves the movement of people, goods, services, capital, culture, social norms, and information across borders. Globalization affects people in different ways and to varying degrees based on factors like economic status, gender, and location. It has led to increased economic growth but also greater inequality and environmental issues. Globalization encompasses many domains including politics, economics, technology, culture, and ecology.

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    of 51

    INTRODUCTION

    TO
    GLOBALIZATION
    DEFINING GLOBALIZATION
    INTRODUCTION TO GLOBALIZATION
    Defined the meaning of globalization
    Explained the various definitions of
    globalization
    Identified the types, metaphors and scapes of
    globalization
    Recognized the effects of globalization
    GLOBALIZATION
    Theodore Levitt, a former
    professor at the Harvard Business
    School credited with coining the
    term "globalization" in his article
    entitled the Globalization of
    Markets.
    GLOBALIZATION
    refers to the existence of free
    exchange of goods, services,
    culture and people between
    and among countries.
    GLOBALIZATION

    Globalization is a complex Globalization is an


    uneven process
    phenomenon that occurs at
    that affects people
    multiple levels. differently.
    Globalization

    "The expansion and


    intensification of social
    relations and consciousness
    across world-time and across
    world-space.”
    MANFRED STEGER
    GLOBALIZATION

    ExpansionMap refers to “both Intensification refers to the


    the creation of new social expansion, stretching, and
    networks and the acceleration of these
    multiplication
    As maps distorts of
    theexisting
    distance networks. Not only are global
    and size of the Earth's surface,
    connections that cut across connections multiplying, but
    different projections are
    traditional political,
    created.
    they are also becoming more
    economic, cultural, and closely-knit and expanding
    geographical boundaries.“ their reach.
    Zygmunt Bauman
    (2003)

    Globalization is a
    very important
    change, if not,
    the“most
    important”
    Martin Albrow
    (1996)

    The reality and


    omnipresence of
    globalization makes
    us see ourselves as
    part of what we refer
    to as "global age".
    Dr Nayef Al-Rodhan

    …This resulted in
    different, sometimes
    contradicting views
    about the concept. it
    cannot be contained
    within a specific time
    frame, all people and all
    situations
    Globalization

    Globalization encompasses a
    multitude of processes that
    involves the economy, political
    systems, and culture. Social
    structures, therefore, are
    directly affected by
    globalization.
    Tomas Larsson

    Globalization “is the process of


    world shrinkage, of distances
    getting shorter, things moving
    closer. It pertains to the
    increasing ease with which
    somebody on one side of the
    world can interact, to mutual
    benefit, with somebody on the
    other side of the world
    Martin Khor

    Globalization as
    colonization.
    George Ritzer
    Globalization is a transplanetary
    process or a set of processes
    involving increasing liquidity and
    the growing multidirectional flows
    of people, objects, places and
    information as well as the structures
    they encounter and create that are
    barriers to, or expedite, those
    flows…”
    CLASSIFICATION OF THE
    DEFINITION OF GLOBALIZATION
    CLASSIFICATION OF THE
    DEFINITION OF GLOBALIZATION

    Cover variety of issues but vague

    …globalization means the onset of


    borderless world..
    (Kenichi Ohmae, 1992)

    BROAD AND INCLUSIVE.


    CLASSIFICATION OF THE
    DEFINITION OF GLOBALIZATION

    Better justified but limiting to only particular


    definitions

    “the characteristics of the globalization include


    the internationalizing of production, the new
    international division of labor, new migratory
    movements from South to North… making states into
    agencies of the globalizing world” - Robert Cox

    NARROW AND EXCLUSIVE.


    METAPHORS OF GLOBALIZATION
    METAPHORS OF GLOBALIZATION

    Takes the shape of its


    Barriers that container
    prevent/ makes Increasing ease of
    movement difficult movement of people,
    things, information
    Not fixed

    SOLID LIQUID
    METAPHORS OF GLOBALIZATION

    Movement of
    people, things,
    places..

    FLOW
    TYPES OF GLOBALIZATION
    TYPES OF GLOBALIZATION

    POLITICAL SOCIAL ECONOMIC FINANCIAL


    GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATION

    TECHNOLOGICAL CULTURAL ECOLOGICAL


    GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATION GLOBALIZATION
    Political Globalization

    - refers to the diplomatic


    negotiations between nation-
    states. It includes the
    standardization of global rules
    around trade, criminality, and
    the rule of law.
    Social Globalization

    - refers to the integration


    of societies of the world

    - refers to the idea that we


    now live in a shared society

    -Another aspect of social


    globalization is the movement
    of people.
    Economic Globalization

    process in which businesses,


    organizations, and countries begin
    operating on an international scale.

    concerned with globalization of


    production of goods and services,
    markets, organizational regimes,
    institutions, corporations and labor.
    Technological
    Globalization

    refers to the spread


    of technology around
    the world.
    Financial Globalization

    refers to the ease at which money


    can be spread around the world.

    monetary transactions,
    investments, financial markets,
    banking, loans, savings,
    Cultural Globalization

    refers to the spread and mixing of


    cultures around the world.

    the spread of the culture, customs,


    or ideas of a place or a people to
    the rest of the world.
    Ecological Globalization

    refers to the idea that the world


    needs to be considered one
    interconnected ecosystem.

    deforestation, pollution, or climate


    change
    FIVE SCAPES OF
    GLOBALIZATION
    Arjun Appadurai
    Conceptualized the five scapes of
    globalization

    Appadurai's concept highlights that


    globalization is not only about the
    movement of goods and services but
    also involves the dynamic interaction of
    people, ideas, technologies, finances,
    and cultural expressions on a global
    scale.
    FIVE SCAPES OF
    GLOBALIZATION

    ethnoscape
    technoscape
    ideoscape
    financescape
    mediascape
    ETHNOSCAPE

    refers to the flow/movement


    of people across boundaries
    TECHNOSCAPE
    refers to the way
    technologies help speed up
    cross-border movements.
    IDEOSCAPE

    refers to the ideas, symbols


    and narratives that have
    spread around the globe.
    FINANCESCAPE

    refers to the rapid movement


    of money across borders.
    MEDIASCAPE

    Refers to the global flow of


    media images, news, and
    entertainment.
    EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION

    Globalization has various aspects which


    affect the world in several different
    ways such as:
    INDUSTRIAL
    emergence of worldwide
    production markets and
    broader access to a range of
    foreign products for
    consumers and companies.
    Particularly movement of
    material and goods between
    and within national
    boundaries
    FINANCIAL
    emergence of worldwide
    financial markets and
    better access to external
    financing for borrowers;
    emergence of under or
    un-regulated foreign
    exchange and
    speculative markets
    ECONOMIC

    realization of a global
    common market,
    based on the freedom
    of exchange of goods
    and capital
    POLITICAL
    Some use “globalization” to
    mean the creation of the
    world government, or cartels
    of governments (e.g. WTO,
    World Bank, and IMF) which
    regulate the relationships
    among governments and
    guarantees the rights arising
    from social and economic
    globalization
    Competition
    Survival in the new
    global business
    market calls for
    improved
    productivity and
    increased
    competition
    ECOLOGICAL

    Climate change
    cross-boundary water
    air pollution
    over-fishing of the
    ocean
    spread of invasive
    species
    SOCIAL
    International cultural
    exchange
    Increased circulation by
    people of all nations with
    fewer restrictions
    Spreading of
    multiculturalism, and better
    individual access to cultural
    diversity through media
    SOCIAL

    Greater international
    travel and tourism
    Greater immigration,
    including illegal
    immigration
    Spread local consumer
    products to other
    countries
    THANK YOU
    ACTIVITY
    PERFORMANCE 02
    Find and capture 1 example of
    globalization in the school. It can be an
    effect, impact, or manifestation. Send
    your output in our group chat. Kindly
    write YOUR NAME in the UPPER RIGHT
    CORNER of your picture.
    NO DUPLICATION OF ANSWERS
    RUBRICS

    Content - 5
    Clarity of Explanation - 5
    Organization of Presentation -5

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