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Literature Review Servqual Model Service Quality

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Profile Description Number of Respondents (%) 18 - 29 165 39.0 30 - 39 119 28.2 40 - 49 96 22.7
Age 50 and above 42 10.1 Male 243 57.9 Gender Female 179 42.1 High school 141 33.4 Bachelor
Degree 178 42.2 Master’s Degree 71 16.8 Education Level Doctoral Degree 32 7.6 Less than 5000
SAR 80 18.5 5000 - 10,000 SAR 131 31.0 10001 - 15,000 SAR 143 33.9 Income per month 15,001
SAR and over 68 16.6 Open Access AJIBM. Have a good day. Reply Angie Blaise Canon says:
March 4, 2022 at 4:18 am Dear Mr. Kobiruzzaman, Warm greetings. This dimension focuses on the
two essential factors, including willingness and promptness. Let us go through the 22 questions of
the SERVQUAL questionnaire-. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific
literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. It not only helps improve the credibility and
performance of a company but also helps stay ahead in the competitive market. This report contains
a literature review of culture as it relates to projec. Five Dimensions of Service Quality- Servqual
Model of Service Quality. The questionnaires were self-administered, meaning that instead of an
interviewer asking the questions of the respondents, the respondents themselves read and an- swered
the questionnaire. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based
at the Allen Institute for AI. Reply M M Kobiruzzaman says: January 9, 2022 at 4:22 am Yes, you
may use the questions, however, you should ensure citation Reply Jadelyn Kate Fernandez says:
December 6, 2021 at 1:24 pm Dear Mr. Kobiruzzaman, Good day. This research uses SERVQUAL to
analyze the gap between perceptions and expectations of the customer, concerning with the service at
retail units in the South Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Expand 238 Save Analysing Service Quality
in the Hospitality Industry Using the SERVQUAL Model F. Saleh C. Ryan Business 1991 This
study reports an application in the hospitality industry of the SERVQUAL model developed by
Parasuraman, Zeithaml and Berry. Courtesy refers to the politeness, respect, consideration, and
friendliness of contact staff. In the hotel industry, also other attributes, such as imprecise standards,
short distribution channel, reliability and consistency, face to face interaction and information
exchange, and fluctuating demand have been identified and further complicate the task of defining,
delivering and measuring service quality. Gap between what has been delivered to the customer and
what has been reported 5. In such a competitive environment, banks must plan. Also, the emergence
of technology has led to tangibles losing its importance as a measurement of cus- Table 3. To achieve
that this difference is minimal need to perform the following steps: A study of our customer card,
meet expectations, meet the volume of demand and create solid processes by reducing unnecessary
steps in the customer service. Tesic Business Strategii Manageriale 2019 In the modern business
environment, service companies face the challenge of continuous improvement of the quality of
services. As the customer type is very different we must be prepared for any possible interaction, the
use of social media grows rapidly even though not all our customers will be aware or know use with
agility, it is important to have a troubleshooting multi-channel service. The main objective of this
critical review is to identify the linkage between them and highlight the area for further research in
order to develop one standardised measurement model of service quality. We also use third-party
cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Rayhan Islam M. Sarker
Business 2013 Contemporary business world is very much competitive and the success in the
competition is achieved mainly through giving satisfaction to the ultimate consumer. Reply Joy says:
December 5, 2022 at 1:11 pm Dear Mr. Kobiruzzaman Please may you kindly grant me permission to
use your questionnaire for my research on customer satisfaction and evaluation of service quality.
Thank you. Reply M M Kobiruzzaman says: December 6, 2022 at 10:07 am Yes, You can use the
questionnaire. May I ask permission to use this questionnaire for my action research. In the present
study, therefor e, customer satisfaction acts as a mediator between service quality and customer
loyalty. 2.4. Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty The service management and marketing literatures
agree that there is a strong theoretical foundation for empiri- cally exploring the linkages between
customer satisfac- tion and customer loyalty. The Servqual model questionnaire assesses the gap
score of the company that comes out ideally. Reply M M Kobiruzzaman says: June 16, 2022 at 1:21
pm Thank you for asking permission to use the questionnaire. Rest assure that I will include the
proper citation, thank you sir.
Angie Blaise Canon Reply M M Kobiruzzaman says: March 4, 2022 at 2:05 pm Yes, You are
permitted to use this questionnaire. So far, studies show that there is no universally valid definition
of the concept of service quality, as there is no single model to capture all the attributes that
determine quality. His research interests contained Journalism, Social Media Communication,
Information and Communication Technology (ICT), and Corporate Communication. As delivering
quality service to customers is a must for success, it needs to be continuously evaluated. Business
2016 This research uses SERVQUAL to analyze the gap between perceptions and expectations of
the customer, concerning with the service at retail units in the South Rajasthan. Home PDF Example
Sample Definition Pros and Cons Theory and Model Journalism Research Contact Us Home PDF
Example Sample Definition Pros and Cons Theory and Model Journalism Research Contact Us
Newsmoor. To set this concept which are briefly summarized minimize GAP. Knowledge Gap 2.
Standards Gap 3. Delivery Gap 4. Communications Gap 5. Zeithaml, and Leonard L Berry,
established ten service quality dimensions based on customer evaluation. Re- sults from the present
study’s hypotheses testing also show that responsiveness has a positiv e relationship with customer
satisfaction. Future re- search should incorporate new technologies as a factor with which to measure
service quality. In such a competitive environment, banks must plan. Published 2016 Business This
research uses SERVQUAL to analyze the gap between perceptions and expectations of the
customer, concerning with the service at retail units in the South Rajasthan. Cela aide l'entreprise a
combler l'ecart entre le service attendu et le service percu. Satisfaction Gap Applications of
SERVQUAL Advantages and Disadvantages Criticisms of Model of Service Quality Servqual
Service Conclusion. H5b: Assurance has a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction
toward customer loyalty. View all posts by M M Kobiruzzaman Author M M Kobiruzzaman Posted
on September 15, 2020 February 1, 2024 Categories Communication Model, Communication Types,
Corporate Communication, Theory and Model Tags Model, Questionnaire, Theory 52 thoughts on
“Five Dimensions of Service Quality- Servqual Model of Service Quality” David Stout says:
December 6, 2023 at 2:00 am Greetings Mr. Kobiruzzaman, Thank you for sharing this helpful
article. One way to achieve this is by delivering high service quality. Thank you for this valuable
questionnaire and your permission. The researcher also stated that there are different dimensions to
determine the quality of services, like costs and convenience, but they are not discussed in the model
of Parasuraman et al. Since the early 1990s, organizations in developed Open Access AJIBM.
Parasuraman suggested this SERVQUAL model in the year 1988 to analyze dimensions of service
quality as well as perceptions of service quality. May I ask permission to include the questionnaire
shown in Figure 2 in my research. The arrival of foreign banks in Saudi Arabia has meant that local
banks must improve their service quality. This is an area for Saudi Banks to investigate because
customers will not be happy to learn that their information has been sold to third parties with- out
their consent. First weakness of these models is the fact that the service quality construct is formed
by its dimension and this does not exist separatly from its dimensions. Finally, security means
freedom from danger, risk, or doubt. Help Center Here you'll find an answer to your question. Most
of these workers travel back to their home countries at least once a year and need to use their bank
accounts overseas. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
We are the college students from Santo Tomas College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology,
Philippines writing our research paper. H6a: Customer satisfaction is a mediator between ser- vice
quality in Saud bank and customer quality. Credibility is the trustworthiness, believability, and
honesty of the staff. In short, responsiveness solves the customer problem as soon as possible by
providing expected information or replacing products. The four industries are retail banking,
transportation, higher education and online shopping. We are currently making our research right
now for our study and the title of our study is somehow related to your study. The majority of the
problem can be solved if the organization is clear with its agenda and communicates the same clearly
with its consumers. Reply M M Kobiruzzaman says: June 1, 2023 at 11:41 am Yes, you can use the
questionnaire. It is crucial in some countries worldwide to serve every customer individually. The
five dimensions of service quality refer to the SERVQUAL Model of 5 key service dimensions:
Reliability, Assurance, Tangibles, Empathy, and Responsiveness. The literature review illustrated that
the most common model used in hotel industry is SERVQUAL, even though it is also most
criticized. When the organization’s assumptions of customer perception are different from the
customers, this gap arises. Thank you so much. Reply M M Kobiruzzaman says: March 26, 2022 at
4:23 am You can utilize the questionnaire for your study. Thank you so much. Reply M M
Kobiruzzaman says: June 1, 2022 at 3:57 pm Yes, You may utilize the questionnaires for your study.
Payangan Jusni M. Pono Business Journal of Business and Management Sciences 2018 In the
context of an increasingly competitive industry, customer loyalty is seen as a key factor in winning
company. Results showed that, even though the quality of most typical service industries cannot be
completely measured by using SERVQUAL, the dimensiona. Yusriadi Umi Farida Business
Linguistics and Culture Review 2021 Demographic development is the first field that influences the
growth of retail stores. Reply M M Kobiruzzaman says: June 7, 2022 at 1:17 pm Good Day dear
Cindy Delgado. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please
take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. The private organization follows the Servqual model to
ensure quality services. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your
website. In analyzing service quality, the researchers focused on expectation and on the difference
between expected and perceived service quality and less on performance. My colleagues and I would
like to request permission to use your SERVQUAL Survey Questionnaire in our research project
titled “Coffee Shop Operation: Assessing the Quality of Service Offered by the Selected Coffee
Shop Basis for Customer Satisfaction.” Thank you very much, and I am hoping for your response.
As the majority of the communication is done by the marketing team, this is often a fault on their
part. For a better analysis of research the models were classified in three distinct areas: the
application of SERVQUAL model exactly how it was proposed by Parasuraman et al., application of
SERVQUAL model with little changes on some items and application of SERVQUAL model by
using a different methodology. Citation For This Article (APA 7th Edition) Kobiruzzaman, M. M.
(2024). Five Dimensions of Service Quality- Servqual Model of Service Quality. In Table 2, the
frequency distribution for banking transactions per month, the most common channels used for
carrying out banking transactions were Internet banking with 233 respondents (55.2 percent), ATMs
(114, 27.0 percent), telephone banking (18, 4.3 percent), and branch banking (57, 13.5 percent). See
Table 2 for mor e details. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. GIFs Highlight
your latest work via email or social media with custom GIFs. Initially, the authors proposed 10
dimensions to assess service quality.
So far, studies show that there is no universally valid definition of the concept of service quality, as
there is no single model to capture all the attributes that determine quality. Initially, the authors
proposed 10 dimensions to assess service quality. SERVQUAL Model Original Questionnaire
SERVQUAL Questionnaire For Customer Satisfaction Reliability 1. Issuu turns PDFs and other files
into interactive flipbooks and engaging content for every channel. This study aims to consider a five-
factor model to evaluate the service quality of solar product companies in the context of rural Punjab
(India) and validate the proposed model. Based partly on the pre-test, we refined the original
questions and made some other changes to the questionnaire. Customer Satisfaction level is assessed
for the services offered at select retail units in the city of Udaipur. Adil Business, Economics 2013
The aim of the present study is to determine the dimensions of service quality that have a significant
impact on overall customer satisfaction. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for
scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. May I ask permission to use this
questionnaire for my action research. Articles Get discovered by sharing your best content as bite-
sized articles. Having a clearer understanding of th e relationship between serv ice quality, customer
loyalty, and customer satisfaction can help en- sure better targeting of customers using limited
market- ing resources. 8. Limitations This study has certain li mitation. Out of these, the cookies that
are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic
functionalities of the website. Step 2 ex amined customer satisfaction as the dependent variable and
dimensions of service quality as the independent variables In Steps 3 and 4, customer loyalty was the
dependent variable and cus- tomer satisfaction, together with dimensions of service quality, were the
independen t variables. The present study reached a similar conclusion, finding that empathy has a
positive impact on customer satisfaction. Tesic Business Strategii Manageriale 2019 In the modern
business environment, service companies face the challenge of continuous improvement of the quality
of services. Five dimensions in service quality (SERVQUAL), tangibility, reliability, responsiveness,
empathy, and assurance have been considered for this empirical research. May I ask permission to
include the model shown in Figure 1 in my research. Reply Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email
address will not be published. Studies and re- lated questionnaires must also accommodate the new
banking requirements of the customer. As delivering quality service to customers is a must for
success, it needs to be continuously evaluated. Post-debate and modifications of these questions
were finalized that addressed customer feedback. The fact that the survey was conducted in Saudi
Ara- bia meant it was necessary to translate the questionnaire from English to Arabic and ensure that
both versions used equivalent language. Nantel Business, Economics 2000 Describes a study
performed in Canada to develop a reliable and valid scale for the measurement of the perceived
service quality of bank services. CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
Investigate the impacts of pro. Figure 1: 5 Dimensions of Service Quality- SERVQUAL Model
Dimensions of Service Quality The 5 Dimensions of Service Quality are Reliability Assurance
Tangibles Empathy Responsiveness. 1. Reliability Reliability is an essential dimension of the
Servqual model that confirms the capacity to provide services exactly, on time, and credibly. I am
hoping for your immediate and positive response. This is the reason that strongly supports the
significant impact of service quality on the business performance of those who adopt customer
orientation approach. Bien qu'il y ait des critiques, le modele SERVQUAL reste une bonne methode
d'analyse pour comprendre les perceptions et les besoins des consommateurs. American marketing
gurus Valarie Zeithaml, Leonard Berry, and A.
The majority of the problem can be solved if the organization is clear with its agenda and
communicates the same clearly with its consumers. Therefore, a short presentation will be considered
in the following. In such a competitive environment, banks must plan. SERVQUALs Questionnaire
of Five Dimensions The five Gaps of Service Quality 1. Cronin Steven A. Taylor Business,
Economics 1992 The authors investigate the conceptualization and measurement of service quality
and the relationships between service quality, consumer satisfaction, and purchase intentions. Reply
Cindy Delgado says: June 6, 2022 at 7:45 am Dear Mr. Kobiruzzaman, Warm greetings. I am hoping
for your immediate and positive response. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN)
Sign in Skip carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. Customer Satisfaction level is
assessed for the services offered at select retail units in the city of Hyderabad. This study aims to
consider a five-factor model to evaluate the service quality of solar product companies in the context
of rural Punjab (India) and validate the proposed model. Credibility is the trustworthiness,
believability, and honesty of the staff. Therefore, it is also known as a servqual questionnaire for
customer satisfaction. Sajnani Business 2020 Digital marketing, internet marketing, social media
marketing is all we hear these days. Reliability 2. Assurance 3. Tangibles 4. Empathy 5.
Responsiveness How SERVQUALs Model measures Service Quality. One trick is that promotion
can stimulate demand for a product. I am humbly asking permission to have a copy of your
questionnaires to conduct my study. It depends on the employee’s technical knowledge, practical
communication skills, courtesy, credibility, competency, and professionalism. This occurs as a result
of insufficient and careless research. Dear sir, May I have your permission to use your SERVQUAL
Survey Questionnaire for my research. It also includes business models, theories, plans, profile
examples, advantages and disadvantages of several models, facts, research methodology, research
proposal writing, assignment writing, a study abroad, including top public and private universities
and educational consultants. Servqual Questionnaire Example With 22 Items Figure 2: SERVQUAL
Model Questionnaire- 22 Scales Items Conclusion In conclusion, t he Servqual model has become
popular and accepted worldwide because of improving customer service quality. Having a clearer
understanding of th e relationship between serv ice quality, customer loyalty, and customer
satisfaction can help en- sure better targeting of customers using limited market- ing resources. 8.
Limitations This study has certain li mitation. Customer loyalty remains an important factor that
banks must take seriously. Micovic Economics, Geography Land 2023 Rural tourism in Serbia had its
chance to shine with the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic. We assure you that proper citations and
credits will be given. Cronin Steven A. Taylor Business, Economics 1992 The authors investigate the
conceptualization and measurement of service quality and the relationships between service quality,
consumer satisfaction, and purchase intentions. Reply Baktivillo Sianipar says: June 23, 2022 at 2:11
am Dear Mr. Kobiruzzaman, M. M., I would also like to ask your formally permission to use the
questionnaires you create for my thesis. This helps the firm bridge the gap between expected service
and perceived service. Have a good day. Reply Angie Blaise Canon says: March 4, 2022 at 4:18 am
Dear Mr. Kobiruzzaman, Warm greetings.
They do not take into consideration late checkouts. Profile Description Number of Respondents (%)
18 - 29 165 39.0 30 - 39 119 28.2 40 - 49 96 22.7 Age 50 and above 42 10.1 Male 243 57.9 Gender
Female 179 42.1 High school 141 33.4 Bachelor Degree 178 42.2 Master’s Degree 71 16.8
Education Level Doctoral Degree 32 7.6 Less than 5000 SAR 80 18.5 5000 - 10,000 SAR 131 31.0
10001 - 15,000 SAR 143 33.9 Income per month 15,001 SAR and over 68 16.6 Open Access
AJIBM. You can either rephrase your question or wait until it is less busy. The Servqual model
classifies the elements or components of service quality known as the five critical service quality
dimensions. In addition, the paper discusses how to use this method measuring and evaluating the
service quality in practice. These 5 dimensions influence the quality of service, but also the service
delivery process which consequently influence the level of customer satisfaction. It not only helps
improve the credibility and performance of a company but also helps stay ahead in the competitive
market. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Empathy,
assurance, and reliability are the service quality dimensions that play significant roles in this
equation. ABSTRACT This paper evaluates the impact of service quality underlying the
SERVQUAL model on customer loyalty, with cus- tomer satisfaction mediating these variab les.
Variables Number of items Cronbach’s Alpha MeanS.D Tangibles 5 0.941 5.32 1.29 Reliability 4
0.967 5.32 1.31 Responsiveness 3 0.938 4.92 1.14 Empathy 4 0.944 4.81 1.40 Assurance 3 0.988
5.00 1.59 Customer satisfaction3 0.988 5.77 1.49 Customer loyalty 4 0.961 5.62 1.58 Table 4.
Results of multiple regressions. Finally, security means freedom from danger, risk, or doubt.
SERVQUAL Model Original Questionnaire SERVQUAL Questionnaire For Customer Satisfaction
Reliability 1. Secondly, all of the questionnaires were adminis- tered to respondents in Riyadh City,
therefore, future studies can be conducted to a wider population or bank customers, as well as
cultural issues, should be taken with caution. 9. Acknowledgements A. Abbas is grateful to the
respondents, who completed our questionnaire and Dr. Amal K. Suleiman for provid- ing statistical
support. Using comparing method, this study examines the differences found between the number of
s. Measurement of service quality in context of e-commerce has also not been focussed upon. So it is
clear that each organization should set its indicators in the sector to engaged and of course the
process to which we are referring. For example, they become active listeners when employees speak
and recognize regular customers by name. 5. Responsiveness Responsiveness refers to the eagerness
to assist customers with respect and provide quick service to satisfy them. Understanding how to
improve the service quality of your product is the key step to growth for any organization. Gap
between what has been delivered to the customer and what has been reported 5. He prefers to impart
academic knowledge to other people through content writing. You also have the option to opt-out of
these cookies. Thanks a lot, Xia Reply M M Kobiruzzaman says: October 6, 2021 at 3:05 pm
Kobiruzzaman, M. M. (2021, September 6). Published 2016 Business This research uses
SERVQUAL to analyze the gap between perceptions and expectations of the customer, concerning
with the service at retail units in the South Rajasthan. Studies and re- lated questionnaires must also
accommodate the new banking requirements of the customer. Caruana Business 2002 Service
loyalty, with its final effect on repurchasing by customers, appears to have received relatively little
attention. Moreover, demand for service in the hotel industry is generally clustered around peak
periods of the day, week or year, such as check-in, check-out times or holiday season and these peak
periods create an environment which makes it difficult to provide consistent service quality
(Barrington and Olsen, 1987; Mei et al., 1999). Al- though this legislation stipulates that customer’s
infor- mation must not be divulged to third parties without the customers’ consent, customer
information is being sold, especially to banks’ marketing departments. May I ask permission to use
this questionnaire for our case study entitled Evaluating customer satisfaction on the services
provided during post pandemic: A case study of selected restaurant in Robinsons Galleria, Ortigas
avenue Quezon, city. Marketing has taken a centre stage in all kinds of business.
H1b: Tangibles have a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction toward customer loyalty.
For example, in the manner in which workers complete strategy. Conducting the survey involved
certain challenges, especially in terms of how to design the sam- pling procedures, given that it is not
legally or socially permitted for male strangers to approach females in Saudi Arabia. In the hotel
industry, also other attributes, such as imprecise standards, short distribution channel, reliability and
consistency, face to face interaction and information exchange, and fluctuating demand have been
identified and further complicate the task of defining, delivering and measuring service quality.
Thank you for this valuable questionnaire and your permission. SERVQUAL Model is a multi-
dimensional research process intended to measure the gap scores between expected and perceptions
of service quality of the customers based on five dimensions. Understanding how to improve the
service quality of your product is the key step to growth for any organization. The questionnaires
were pre- tested with 10 selected customers who had experience with banking at their branch. We
observed a changing trend, and respondents no longer treated tangibility as an important
measurement due to the availability of self- service terminals. In short, responsiveness solves the
customer problem as soon as possible by providing expected information or replacing products. Also
Carman (1990) and Finn and Lamb (1991) argue that for measuring the quality of one service, in a
particular field, it is needed more than an adaptation of SERVQUAL model based on the perceptions
of researchers on certain situations. The main objective of this critical review is to identify the
linkage between them and highlight the area for further research in order to develop one standardised
measurement model of service quality. It measures whether the firm lived up to its promises or not.
They classified the using this criteria and SERVQUAL model is framed in the category of formative
multidimensional models. If to this we add the fact to create surprise on the client by using a gift,
valuing his faithfulness, this will become the most powerful weapon to fight in competitive markets.
You can use these dimensions to evaluate how well your service meets the expectations of your
customers. This study was funded by the Al-Mawred for Bank Operations Training. It focuses on
facilitating materials and physical facilities. Reply Jerlyn Enriquez says: May 17, 2022 at 11:19 am
Good day Sir. Based partly on the pre-test, we refined the original questions and made some other
changes to the questionnaire. Empathy, assurance, and reliability are the service quality dimensions
that play significant roles in this equation. Reply April Jane B. Bateriza says: September 30, 2022 at
1:36 pm Good day sir. Reply Rodelyn Herda says: February 23, 2023 at 1:17 pm Good day Sir, May
I ask permission to adopt this questionnaire with citation for our research paper. The rising
population allows all goods and services to increase. Everything focuses on creating credible services
for the client. Increased competition between banks means that service quality is increasingly
important and bank managers should consider how they can improve customer satisfaction with
respect to service quality in order to enhance customer loyalty. I’m respectfully requesting permission
to use a copy of your questionnaires to be used in our research. It will be a great opportunity for us if
you allowed it. For example, the main objective of NPM is to take a customer-oriented approach to
improve service quality delivery. These cookies do not store any personal information.

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