Title: Mastering the Art of Crafting a Green Computing Literature Review

In the realm of academia and research, literature reviews hold a paramount position, serving as the
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Pay-per-use and self-service encourages users to limit consumption to real needs. The proposed
framework seamlessly divides data center components into different resource pools and then applies
green metrics like Power Usage Effectiveness, Data Center Effectiveness and Carbon Emission
Calculator to measure performance of individual components so that benchmarking values can be
achieved and set as standard to be followed by data centers. Many governmental agencies have
continued to implement standards and. Cloud Computing and Sustainability: The Environmental
Benefits of Moving to the Cloud. 2010. Available online: (accessed on 10 July 2017). Verdantix.
Cloud Computing: The IT Solution for the 21st Century. 2014. Available online: (accessed on 8 June
2017). Greenpeace. Clicking Clean: How Companies are Creating the Green Internet. 2014.
Available online: (accessed on 18 March 2017). Cook, G. How Clean is Your Cloud. Table 3 presents
the data collected by Greenpeace in 2012 and 2016 about the energy sources used by some of the
big cloud computing providers. For non-academic studies, we analyzed reports published directly by
ICT organizations, by ICT consulting companies, NGOs, and other sources. A holistic management
of green cloud computing problems is also necessary to meet specific sustainable development
requirements. These studies analyze and propose solutions for the following environmental issues:
improving energy efficiency, efficient management of data center resources (hardware and
software), reducing operational costs, and reducing carbon emissions. These technologies have the
potential to improve energy efficiency and to reduce carbon footprints and (e-)waste. Government
regulatory authorities also actively work to promote green. University, and Akamai have tested an
energy allocation algorithm that. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Analyses (JETA). This is
very important for green cloud computing, taking into account the negative opinions related to this
issue. In order to comply with regulations on environmental protection, the companies which offer
cloud services should reduce to a minimum the consumption of energy from non-renewable sources
and replace it with renewable energy consumption. The benefits of cloud computing are more
significant for environment protection if data centers are built on the green computing principle.
Business owners and managers can therefore focus less on the technology required to run their
business and more on their core business. After so much of research on this term I myself tried to
have the clear vision about it. Individual behavior is an important factor that has a direct effect on
the demand since consumers have a tendency to make the buying decisions that are considerate of
the environmental consequences like purchasing locally-grown produce or a hybrid car (Dedrick,
2010, p. 180). Since individuals are integral parts of organizations, the way they behave can seriously
affect the overall behavior of the organizations. Green computing also refers to environmentally
sustainable computing. In this paper we focus on green computing by optimizing operating systems
and scheduling of hardware resources. Banerjee (2002) created constructs that are valuable in the
assessment of the relationship between these variables. Green Computing: A Methodology of Saving
Energy by Resource Virtualization. As hard drive prices have fallen, storage farms have tended to
increase in. The merits and demerits are reasonably abundant in this case, and information regarding
the real influences of cloud computing on the environment is limited. 7. Challenges and Future
Research Directions Research into environmental protection is a challenge, with winners and losers.
As can be seen from the non-academic publications, the same real or potential contributions of cloud
computing to environmental protection are identified, analyzed, and debated. International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH). Green cloud computing is an important
component of this field. Business value is often directed at developing cost-based short-term
solutions that tend to overlook the society’s as well as the business’s long-term interests. Business
value is overall focused at enhancing the returns on investment. This paper does not present new
solutions for green cloud computing.
Green Cloud Computing: A Literature Survey. Symmetry. 2017; 9(12):295. The use of computing
devices plays a vital role in harmfulness of environment. The influence of information and
communication technologies (ICTs) on the environment throughout the entire life cycle has been
studied, in order to promote green and sustainable developments. In the case of PaaS, the providers
could offer facilities such as green schedule and green compilers. Enable hibernation using the power
management settings. The filtering criteria involved the exclusion of redundant articles, conference
reviews, and announcements of conferences or other events. This paper analyzes the coherent of
Green computing in education and finds critical success factors for the same. All articles published
by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special. This
paper discusses the contribution of cloud computing to environmental protection according to the
studies on this topic undertaken so far. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article
numbers instead of page numbers. Clearly, favorable effects on the ecosystem will be seen if cloud
computing suppliers and consumers become fully involved in the issues, as is the case for any policy
or strategy which highlights the importance of the environment. Green computing is not limited to
the energy consumption of computer devices. Download Free PDF View PDF Green Cloud
Computing: Energy Efficiency in Cloud Based Data Centers Ramkumar.R (2nd-MCA) Pope Ram
Kumar Download Free PDF View PDF Green Cloud Computing Trends: A Review Enida Sheme,
Neki Frasheri The recent growth of Cloud Computing technology has received a major attention on
the research arena worldwide, mainly being focused on performance issues of greater and larger Data
Centers. However, the interest in finding methods to decrease energy consumption in data centers is
even older, and has intensified since 2009. Reducing operational costs is another important
advantage of moving to green cloud computing for both users and providers. In cloud computing,
the providers are responsible for hardware and software resource management. Broadly speaking,
cloud computing is likely to favor a harmonious relationship with the environment to the extent to
which the ICT equipment producers and the companies supplying services in the field align
themselves with environmental policies and agree to the proposals of non-governmental
organizations regarding methods of diminishing the negative effects of hardware and software.
Other aspects such as metrics, general studies of negative influences on the environment, and the
involvement of providers in environmental protection are included in the general issues category. 5.
Discussion of the Topics in the Review Articles The benefits of green cloud computing are focused
mainly on energy saving and carbon-footprint reduction. Thermal management is very important for
optimal operation of data centers. International Journal of Translational Medicine (IJTM). These
technologies have the potential to improve energy efficiency and to reduce carbon footprints and (e-
)waste. Book Book Green Computing DOI link for Green Computing Green Computing Tools and
Techniques for Saving Energy, Money, and Resources. Even if the model does not take into account
all the variables, it can prove useful in leading to energetic efficiency in the data centers which
belong to Internet companies. This paper does not present new solutions for green cloud computing.
Some of them are older, such as parallel computing, distributed computing, and virtualization; others
are newer, such as SOA, Microservice Architecture, grid computing, or containerization. Green
Cloud Computing: A Literature Survey. Symmetry. 2017; 9(12):295. He proposed an algorithm to
maximize the aggregate user utility and the sustainability of the energy buffer. Energy consumption
expenditure and concurrent effects on environment are the dynamic challenges regarding to cloud
computing. Some certifications demonstrate that an individual has specific green. Use server
virtualization to aggregate multiple under-utilized servers onto more energy efficient server.
The typology has to be dynamic: resources should be automatically added or removed based on
server loading. Operating System (OS) Optimization is very important for Green computing, because
it is bridge for both hardware components and Application Soft wares. The data collected in this
study should help to familiarize readers with the current state of green cloud computing. Academic
literature is concerned with innovation and always presents the latest discoveries and achievements
in the researched field. Green IT has been identified as the most important strategic technology of
the year 2008 (Thibodeau, 2007). Working paper, School of Business Information Technology, RMIT
University, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 1-13. Molla, A., and Cooper, V. (2009). Green IT Readiness: A
Framework and Preliminary Proof of Concept. In Section 2 we present a brief overview of cloud
computing. In these circumstances, there are substantial underutilized investments in hardware and
software. International Journal of Translational Medicine (IJTM). Shared resource access allows
users (organizations or individuals) to use the same infrastructure and services. Windows and the
Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP) for the Linux. Green Cloud Computing: A Literature Survey.
Symmetry. 2017; 9(12):295. Then, recent studies and developments are summarized, and
environmental issues are specifically addressed. Likewise, Intel employs the Total Cost of Ownership
as a guide while developing the cases of sustainable business along with return on investment for
particular projects of retrofitting (Curry et al., 2012, p. 71). Similar approaches have been adopted by
other firms, yet no single strategy can be identified as the best. Kavita Saini has also delivered
technical talks on Blockchain: An Emerging Technology, Web to Deep Web and other emerging
Areas and Handled many Special Sessions in International Conferences and Special Issues in
International Journals. Order 13423, which requires all United States Federal agencies to use. Her
research interests include web-based instructional systems (WBIS), Blockchain Technology, Industry
4.O, and Cloud Computing. However, the existing usage effectiveness metrics focus on measuring
the relationship between the total facility energy consumed and the IT equipment energy consumed,
without reflecting the energy efficiency of applications. This issue has been addressed as an effect of
improving energy efficiency, rather than as a stand-alone problem. This paper also introduces the
variety of the energy efficient methods that are made possible via GCC. A second limitation is that
the paper is a theoretical piece. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (IJGI). This
characteristic will decrease the amount of equipment required. Murugesan lays out four paths along
which he believes the environmental. Gold, Silver, or Bronze, depending on how many optional
criteria they. The use of cloud computing may influence the reduction in the amount of equipment
required by organizations and the speed of replacement. This will increase the energy consumption
and equipment, without the adoption of appropriate measures to protect the environment by cloud
computing providers that will make the cloud greener. In this survey, we review the main
achievements of green cloud computing. Arrays I 14. Arrays I Evaluation 4 Evaluation 4 Executive
Certificate in Public Procurement Executive Certificate in Public Procurement Rajesh babu Rajesh
babu 4. For the rest of the papers we read the title, keywords, and abstracts, and eliminated the
papers unrelated to the topic of this research.
Some of the open problems are: the dynamic allocation of resources and energy, the reduction of
execution costs and time of the tasks, and the reduction of energy consumption. The most important
aspects are as follows: The main advertised benefits are those which refer to energy efficiency.
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease (JCDD). The benefits of cloud computing are
more significant for environment protection if data centers are built on the green computing
principle. There are many technique used by intelligent people to overcome this problem, one of that
technique is Green computing. The research papers on this aspect of green cloud computing have
addressed both users and providers who are interested in using and delivering greener services.
Power-sucking displays can be replaced with green light displays made of OLEDs, or organic light-
emitting diodes. The virtualization techniques could be improved by the migration of workload
between machines, along with VM migration, between geographically distributed data centers. For
cloud computing providers, using energy-saving techniques and optimal cooling systems can reduce
maintenance and operational costs. Download Free PDF View PDF Green Cloud Computing:
Energy Efficiency in Cloud Based Data Centers Ramkumar.R (2nd-MCA) Pope Ram Kumar
Download Free PDF View PDF Green Cloud Computing Trends: A Review Enida Sheme, Neki
Frasheri The recent growth of Cloud Computing technology has received a major attention on the
research arena worldwide, mainly being focused on performance issues of greater and larger Data
Centers. Green Cloud Computing: A Literature Survey. Symmetry. 2017; 9(12):295. Distribution on
categories of green cloud computing surveys. You can download the paper by clicking the button
above. In spite of this, cloud computing technologies are constantly growing as a result of the major
benefits they offer to companies, i.e., access to high-performance computing resources and high-
capacity storage together with lower costs. Demand for cloud computing services is expected to
continue to increase. Finally, future research directions and open problems regarding green cloud
computing are presented. In green cloud computing, resource management means using
heterogeneous and geographically distributed resources to meet clients’ requests with the minimum
negative effect on the environment. This paper will help the researchers and administrators to have a
clear understanding of Green Computing. Some of the technical aspects related to green cloud
computing are software design, virtualization techniques, and thermal-aware management
techniques. In order to obtain a sense of the current state of green cloud computing studies, we
surveyed both the academic literature and non-academic studies. SaaS providers could offer green
software services deployed on green datacenters with less replications or they could use algorithms
that improve software energy efficiency without violating Service Level Agreements (SLAs). She
has also organized 05 International conference sessions, 03 Faculty development Programme, 01
workshop, 01 industrial meet in her experience. In case of the presence of social benefits to the
investments of IT that extend beyond the private returns to the businesses, such investments are
made by the society. Some of them are older, such as parallel computing, distributed computing, and
virtualization; others are newer, such as SOA, Microservice Architecture, grid computing, or
containerization. Green Cloud Computing: A Literature Survey. Symmetry. 2017; 9(12):295. In order
to design such solutions, deep analysis of Cloud is required with respect to their power efficiency.
These technologies have the potential to improve energy efficiency and to reduce carbon footprints
and (e-)waste. There exist companies that specialize in corporate computer disposal services both
offer disposal and recycling services in compliance with local laws and regulations. These improve
resource utilization, and offer flexibility and reliability. Banerjee (2002) created constructs that are
valuable in the assessment of the relationship between these variables.
Thus, it results in an increase in the amount of e-waste. Australian Journal of Information Systems.
16(2), 5-23. Murugesan, S. (2008). Harnessing Green IT: Principles and practices. In the article
Harnessing Green IT: Principles and Practices, San Murugesan. Some cloud providers have already
built data centers in geographical areas where renewable energy sources are available or may become
available during the operational stage. It is also clear that there is an interest in monitoring and
protecting the ecosystem. Japan is today with a great advantage to the second, the Top 1
Supercomputer. In green data centers, the entire infrastructure is designed to achieve maximum
energy efficiency with minimum environmental impact. Such companies frequently also offer secure
data elimination services. Green Computing has been in news recently for two reasons. Computer
virtualization refers to the abstraction of computer resources. Journal of Theoretical and Applied
Electronic Commerce Research (JTAER). Turn your computer and monitor off when you are not
using it. Algorithms are presented in a substantial number of articles. Distribution of surveys on
environmental issues between 2009 and 2016. The same activities will be performed with less
equipment and less energy consumption both for users and green data centers, due to enhanced
resource efficiency. For cloud users, replacing high-powered computers with low-powered devices
will improve energy efficiency. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI.
Virtualization and automation software increase energy efficiency and decrease the physical
footprint and e-waste. They are continuously being improved both from the hardware and software
perspectives. Others are very permissive in this field—they either do not have regulations, or do not
apply them properly. Her research interests include web-based instructional systems (WBIS),
Blockchain Technology, Industry 4.O, and Cloud Computing. If you would like to replace it with a
different purchasing option please remove the current eBook option from your cart. Independent
Research Project: Green and Sustainable Computing For System Effi. Retrieved from Molla, A.,
Cooper, V., Deng, H., and Lukaitis, S. (2009). A Preliminary Report on Green IT Attitude and
Actions among Australian IT Professionals. Among the professionals and economists who
acknowledge the risks, some lay down the option of either accepting lower living standards so that
the climate change can be slowed down or reversed or else, pay the price of making modifications
and adjustments according to its effects. Figure 4 presents the five categories of green cloud
computing studies (models and methods, architectures, frameworks, algorithms, and general issues)
identified in the literature review between 2009 and 2016. An increase in the consumption of energy
from renewable sources will lead to lower CO 2 emissions, but considering that the first indicator is
not yet accomplished as expected, carbon emission reductions are unlikely to meet the expectations
of environmental organizations. Case studies provide a deeper understanding of blockchain and are
related to real-time scenarios. Pursuit of the objectives of eco-efficiency is not very obvious to alter
the IS leaders’ institutional forces. In Section 4 and Section 5, we present recent developments in
green cloud computing in the academic literature.
This includes lightning, electrical, mechanical, building, and computer systems. These data centers
use low-emission material for buildings, use alternative energy sources, and consume minimal power
resources for operations and maintenance for all equipment. Green Cloud Computing: A Literature
Survey. Symmetry. 2017; 9(12):295. The purpose of this paper is to survey the existing literature on
green cloud computing and to identify the key issues that have been researched and applied. Some
of them have adopted and applied strict environmental protection regulations. From the energy-
efficiency perspective, there are two ways for cloud providers to achieve greener cloud computing:
improving the energy efficiency of the cloud, and using clean energy. The use of renewable energy is
a non-technical issue. The important Steps for green computing user and energy efficient usage are
also discussed in this paper. Individuals that are affected by a variety of factors and organizational
goals make a host of decisions in a firm. The studies undertaken so far have highlighted that the
index of clean energy usage is still quite high, outrunning the energy obtained from non-renewable
sources. In relation to ICTs, the green characteristics of products and services are seen in
sustainability-related concepts such as green ICTs, ecological informatics, environmental informatics,
sustainable computing, and green computing. A VM allocation strategy could reduce energy
consumption and expenses. The amount of clean energy used by these companies has increased
significantly in the last few years. The results of studies by companies or others concerned with
environmental protection are presented in the following section of this paper. Feature papers are
submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive.
Cloud computing providers should measure and understand the existing power consumption of
servers, their cooling requirements, the power consumption of various applications used by clients,
and their influences on the environment. Unconsciously, all of us are contributing to unwanted CO2
(carbon dioxide) emissions from. Are we getting to the point where it’s too late to sustain a green
environment, because of the high level of risk we are taking without analyzing. The intermittency of
this energy is a challenge for cloud computing providers and disrupts the conventional methods for
planning operations in the cloud. In the case of PaaS, the providers could offer facilities such as
green schedule and green compilers. These costs are transferred from the cloud providers to the
cloud customers, and providers will increase the price of services. The results of using these
technologies are varied. Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing and Balance Medicine (JOHBM).
In Section 2 we present a brief overview of cloud computing. Curry et al., (2012) described the
strategy employed by Intel IT in order to establish the sustainable IT as a contributor to the efforts
of sustainability of the firm. Green cloud computing is an important component of this field. Data
Centres, computers, and other gadgets are the main causes and sources of greenhouse gasses,
especially CO2. This paper also introduces the variety of the energy efficient methods that are made
possible via GCC. This data provides the means for a developer to track system-wide program
execution. 2. Usage The Remote Kernel Tracker tool allows you to view the following in a real-time
environment: Thread interactions Internal dependencies System state information System events,
mapped onto the thread that was executing at the time they occurred System interrupts All processes
and threads in the system, including when these processes and threads are: Created Run Stopped
Sleeping 3. SaaS providers could offer green software services deployed on green datacenters with
less replications or they could use algorithms that improve software energy efficiency without
violating Service Level Agreements (SLAs). Another non-technical issue is the cost of green cloud
computing.