Test Bank For Human Heredity Principles and Issues 10Th Edition Michael Cummings 1133106870 9781133106876 Full Chapter PDF
Test Bank For Human Heredity Principles and Issues 10Th Edition Michael Cummings 1133106870 9781133106876 Full Chapter PDF
Test Bank For Human Heredity Principles and Issues 10Th Edition Michael Cummings 1133106870 9781133106876 Full Chapter PDF
MULTIPLE CHOICE
4. Which of the following genetic diseases involve defects in DNA repair, which affects cell division?
A. Gaucher disease and Werner syndrome
B. Kearns-Sayre syndrome and progeria
C. Progeria and Werner syndrome
D. Gaucher disease and cystic fibrosis
E. Progeria and Werner syndrome
ANS: E PTS: 1
5. Autosomes represent .
A. all chromosomes including the sex chromosomes
B. the half of the chromosomes inherited from one parent
C. all chromosomes other than the sex chromosomes
D. chromosome pairs with unlike members
E. those chromosomes found only in gametes
ANS: C PTS: 1
6. During meiosis in an organism where 2n = 8, how many chromatids will be present in a cell at the
beginning of meiosis II?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8
E. 12
ANS: D PTS: 1
9. A cell that could not form spindle fibers could not perform .
A. energy production
B. gas exchange across the plasma membrane
C. meiosis
D. DNA replication
E. protein synthesis
ANS: C PTS: 1
10. Which of the following is an event that does NOT occur in prophase of mitosis?
A. The chromosomes are duplicated.
B. The nuclear envelope starts to break up.
C. The mitotic spindle begins to form.
D. The chromosomes begin to condense.
E. All of these are events that occure in prophase of mitosis.
ANS: A PTS: 1
12. Centromeres are described by all of the following events except one. Select the exception.
A. They divide in anaphase of mitosis.
B. They connect sister chromatids.
C. They attach chromosomes to spindle fibers.
D. They cross over during prophase I of meiosis.
E. There are no exceptions. All of these events describe centromeres.
ANS: D PTS: 1
15. Which of the following biomolecules is directly important for membrane structure and function?
A. Polysaccharides
B. Steroids
C. DNA
D. Phospholipids
E. ATP
ANS: D PTS: 1
17. Which of the following organelles is NOT involved with protein synthesis?
A. The rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. The Golgi complex
C. The nucleus
D. The lysosomes
E. All of these organelles are involved in protein synthesis
ANS: D PTS: 1
23. Which of the following occurs between meiosis I and meiosis II?
A. DNA replication
B. Crossing over
C. Random assortment
D. Reduction of chromosome number
E. None of these occur between meiosis I and meiosis II
ANS: E PTS: 1
TRUE/FALSE
ANS: F PTS: 1
ANS: F PTS: 1
3. Cytokinesis usually occurs just prior to mitosis.
ANS: F PTS: 1
4. Autosomal chromosome pairs are identical, whereas the sex chromosome pair in males is not.
ANS: T PTS: 1
ANS: T PTS: 1
ANS: T PTS: 1
7. There are 92 chromosomes in a normal human cell undergoing mitosis at the anaphase stage.
ANS: T PTS: 1
ANS: T PTS: 1
COMPLETION
ANS: 22
PTS: 1
2. The chromosomal structure that anchors the spindle fiber to the chromosome is
.
PTS: 1
3. If a cell was to stop dividing, it would stop in the part of the cell cycle.
ANS: G1
PTS: 1
4. In mitosis, chromatids separate and move to the center of the cell during .
ANS: metaphase
PTS: 1
5. In many respects, the events of prophase seem to be the reverse of those occurring in
.
ANS: telophase
PTS: 1
6. In meiosis, sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the spindle during
.
ANS: anaphaseII
PTS: 1
7. In cell division, toward the end of nuclear division, the cytoplasm divides by a process called
to produce two identical cells.
ANS: cytokinesis
PTS: 1
8. The only cytoplasmic organelles besides nuclei that contain DNA are the .
ANS: mitochondria
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
10. One primary spermatocyte produces (how many?) functional sperm(s); one
primary oocyte produces functional egg(s).
ANS: 4; 1
PTS: 1
SHORT ANSWER
1. Since only a relatively small number of genes is active in most specialized cells of the body, why must
mitosis involve the replication of a complete set of genes?
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1
2. From an evolutionary standpoint, does it seem logical that mitosis evolved before meiosis, and that
meiosis is really a specialized form of mitosis? Or should mitosis be regarded as a degenerate formof
meiosis?
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1
3. Would an understanding of the mechanism of the Hayflick limit lead to an increase in the human life
span?
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1
4. Describe the cell cycle. Do all cells go through this cycle at the same time?
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1
ANS:
answer not provided
PTS: 1
ANS:
Answer not provided
PTS: 1
ANS:
Answer not provided
PTS: 1
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1
10. Compare and contrast meiosis I and meiosis II, phase by phase.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1
11. Based on the events of oogenesis, what would be an obvious and simple method for determining the
sex of an Olympic athlete? Explain.
ANS:
Answer not provided.
PTS: 1
MATCHING
Match the following events of the cell cycle with their descriptions.
A. Metaphase E. Anaphase
B. S phase F. G2
C. G1 G. Cytokinesis
D. Telophase H. Prophase
1. Centromeres divide
2. Nuclear envelope disappears
3. Mitochondria divide
4. Chromosomes form sister chromatids
5. Actual cell division
6. Centrioles divide and migrate to opposite poles
7. Chromosomes line up at the center of the cell
8. Chromosomes condense
1. ANS: E PTS: 1
2. ANS: H PTS: 1
3. ANS: F PTS: 1
4. ANS: B PTS: 1
5. ANS: G PTS: 1
6. ANS: H PTS: 1
7. ANS: A PTS: 1
8. ANS: H PTS: 1
9. ANS: E PTS: 1
10. ANS: C PTS: 1
11. ANS: D PTS: 1
12. ANS: F PTS: 1
13. ANS: A PTS: 1
14. ANS: B PTS: 1
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Mr Nuttall’s notice is as follows:—“The Dusky Grous breeds in the
shady forests of the Columbia, where we heard and saw them
throughout the summer. The male at various times of the day makes
a curious uncouth tooting, almost like the sound made by blowing
into the bung-hole of a barrel, boo wh’h, wh’h, wh’h, wh’h, the last
note descending into a kind of echo. We frequently tried to steal on
the performer, but without success, as, in fact, the sound is so
strangely managed that you may imagine it to come from the left or
right indifferently. They breed on the ground, as usual, and the brood
keep together nearly all winter. The Ruffed Grous also breeds here
commonly, and I one day found the nest concealed near a fallen log,
but it was at once forsaken after this intrusion, though I did not touch
the eggs.”
From the examination of specimens in my possession, I am
persuaded that this species, like Tetrao Cupido, has the means of
inflating the sacs of bare skin on the sides of the neck, by means of
which, in the breeding season, are produced the curious sounds
above described.
Tetrao obscurus, Dusky Grous, Ch. Bonaparte, Amer. Ornith. vol. iii. pl.
18.—Id. Synopsis of Birds of United States, p. 127.—Richards. and Swains.
Fauna Bor.-Amer. vol. ii. p. 344.
Dusky Grous, Nuttall, Manual, vol. i. p. 666.
Corvus Nuttalli.
PLATE CCCLXII. Adult.
Corvus Nuttalli.
Corvus Stelleri, Gmel. Linn. Syst. Nat. vol. i. p. 370.—Lath. Ind. Ornith. vol.
i. p. 158.—Ch. Bonaparte, Synopsis of Birds of United States, p. 438.
Steller’s Jay, Garrulus Stelleri, Ch. Bonaparte, Amer. Ornith. vol. ii. p.
44.
Garrulus Stelleri, Steller’s Jay, Fauna Bor.-Amer. vol. ii. p. 294.
Steller’s Jay, Nuttall, Manual, vol. ii. p. 229.
Adult Male. Plate CCCLXII. Fig. 2.
Bill shorter than the head, strong, straight, a little compressed; upper
mandible with the dorsal line declinate and convex toward the end,
the sides sloping and becoming more convex toward the tip, which is
declinate, thin edged and obtuse, the edges sharp and overlapping,
with a slight notch; lower mandible straight, the angle short and
broad, the dorsal outline ascending and slightly convex, the sides
convex, the edges sharp and directed outwards, the tip narrow.
Nostrils basal, roundish, covered by reversed bristly feathers.
Head large, ovate, eyes of moderate size; neck rather short; body
compact. Legs of moderate length, strong; tarsus much compressed,
with seven large anterior scutella, and two long plates behind,
meeting so as to form a sharp edge. Toes stout, with large scutella,
the outer adherent as far as its second joint to the middle toe; first
very strong; lateral toes nearly equal, third much longer. Claws
strong, arched, compressed, sharp.
Plumage full, soft, blended; stiff bristly feathers with disunited barbs
over the nostrils, some of them extending a third of the length of the
bill; at the base of the upper mandible several longish slender
bristles. The feathers on the top of the head and occiput linear-
oblong, slightly recurved, and forming an erectile crest an inch and a
half in length. Wings of moderate length, convex, and much rounded;
the first quill very short, the second an inch and a quarter longer, the
third nine-twelfths longer than the second, and three-twelfths shorter
than the fourth, which is one-twelfth shorter than the fifth, the latter
being the longest, although scarcely exceeding the sixth. Tail long,
rounded, of twelve rather broad, rounded, and acuminate feathers, of
which the shafts are undulated.
Bill and feet black. Iris hazel. Head and neck, with the fore part and
middle of the back brownish-black, of a lighter tint on the back, and
on the throat streaked with dull grey; the feathers on the forehead
tipped with bright blue; the hind part of the back, the rump, and the
upper tail-coverts, light blue; as are the lower tail-coverts, the sides
and lower parts of the rump, the sides of the body, and the whole of
the breast; the middle of the abdomen paler, the tibial feathers, and
the lower wing-coverts dusky, tinged with blue. Wings blue, the
secondary coverts and quills rich indigo and ultra-marine, narrowly
barred with black, the outer coverts of the primaries pale; the inner
webs of the primaries and outer secondaries dusky; tail blue with
numerous narrow, inconspicuous dusky bars; the lower surface of
the wings and tail dusky.
Length to end of tail 13 inches; bill along the ridge 1 1 1/2/12, along the
edge of lower mandible 1 4 1/2/12; wing from flexure 5 11/12; tail 6;
1/2
tarsus 1 8/12; hind toe 7 /12, its claw 7/12; middle toe 11/12, its claw
5/ .
12
Corvus Ultramarinus.
PLATE CCCLXII. Adult.
6 1/2/ .
12
Nucifraga columbiana.
PLATE CCCLXII. Adult.
Clarke’s Crow, Corvus columbianus, Wils. Amer. Ornith. vol. iii. p. 29. pl.
20, fig. 2.
Corvus columbianus, Ch. Bonaparte, Synopsis of Birds of United States, p.
57.
Columbian Crow, Nuttall, Manual, vol. ii. p. 218.