Cruelty Against Camels of BSF by Private Transporters, While Shifting From Rajasthan To Delhi and Back
Cruelty Against Camels of BSF by Private Transporters, While Shifting From Rajasthan To Delhi and Back
Cruelty Against Camels of BSF by Private Transporters, While Shifting From Rajasthan To Delhi and Back
Justified or unjustified
DIG of BSF, NHQ, Delhi by name Dr. Inder Singh, under oath.
Respectfully sheweth,
Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, verdict on 5 freedoms for animal, SLP (C)
No.11686 of 2007, read with WP (C) No. 23 of 2016, being judicial advisory:
Chapter 7.1.2 of the guidelines of OIE, recognizes five internationally
recognized freedoms for animals, such as:
(i) freedom from hunger, thirst and malnutrition.
(ii) freedom from fear and distress.
(iii) freedom from physical and thermal discomfort.
(iv) freedom from pain, injury and disease and
(v) freedom to express normal patterns of behaviour.
Veterinary Council of India Standard of Professional Conduct, Etiquette and
Code of Ethics, for Veterinary Practitioners Regulations, 1992. As per section
3: Declaration and oath by a Veterinarian: Being admitted to the profession of
veterinary medicine:
A). I solemnly swear to use my scientific knowledge and skills for the
benefit of society through the protection of animal health, the relief of
animal suffering, the conservation of livestock resources, the promotion
of public health, and the advancement of knowledge in veterinary
science.
B). I shall practice my profession conscientiously, with dignity, and in
keeping with the principles of veterinary medical ethics.
C). I accept as a lifelong obligation the continuous improvement of my
professional knowledge and competence.
As per section 3 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960: Duties of
persons having charge of animals:
It shall be the duty of every person having the care or charge of any
animal to take all reasonable measures to ensure the well-being of such
animal and to prevent the infliction upon such animal of unnecessary
pain or suffering.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960: As per section 2 (a), read with IPC
47: "animal" means any living creature other than a human being.
4
As per the Carriage by Road Act, 2007: Section 2: Definitions – In this Act,
unless the context otherwise requires: (e) “goods” includes (ii) animals or
livestock.
2
* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+ W.P.(C) 2045/2022
SCOUTS AND GUIDES FOR ANIMALS
AND BIRDS ..... Petitioner
Through: Mr. Ankur Bhasin, Advocate.
versus
CORAM:
HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUBRAMONIUM PRASAD
JUDGMENT
1. The petitioner before this Court – a Registered Trust, has filed the
present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India as a
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) and is represented by Mr. Naresh Kadyan,
2. The petitioner Trust has filed the present writ petition alleging
transportation of camels into the State of Delhi from Rajasthan in violation
of the statutory provisions as contained under the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1960. The petitioner has stated that every year during the
Independence Day Parade, large number of camels are transported in goods
carrier subjecting them to cruelty and the petitioner has submitted various
representations from time to time to various authorities, however, they have
not been looked into. The petitioner has also stated that he has submitted
various applications under the Right to Information Act in respect of the
procedure adopted by the respondents for transporting the camels and the
same reveals that the camels are being transported from Rajasthan to Delhi
in different vehicles violating Sections 3, 11 and 38 of the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 along with Central Motor Vehicles (11th
Amendment) Rules, 2015.
4. The petitioner has stated in the writ petition that almost 100 camels
are brought every year in goods transport vehicles to Delhi violating the
statutory provisions, and therefore, action should be initiated for safe
“In view of the submissions made above and in the light of facts
and circumstances of the case, the petitioner most respectfully
prays that in the interest of justice this Hon'ble Court may
kindly be pleased to issue appropriate writ, order and
directions against the respondents thereby,
(e) pass any other order which this Hon'ble Court may deem
fitand proper in the interest of justice.”
7. It has also been stated that GoI has issued various instructions from
time to time and has also enacted Transport of Animals Rules, 1978 which
make it mandatory that transportation of Animals by Rail or Road must be
accompanied by a veterinary certificate that they are fit to travel, and
appropriate specifications have also been provided under the Rules for
transportation of such animals. It has also been stated that the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals (Transport of Animals on Foot) Rules 2001 also
provides for transport of animals on foot in certain cases.
8. The respondent has further stated that the AWBI – taking into account
the suffering of camels during transportation, requested the Director General
(DG) of the Border Security Force (BSF) vide its letter dated 24.01.2020 to
take necessary action in the matter and to see that the provisions of the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 and the Rules framed
thereunder are followed in letter and spirit and also to intimate the Board in
10. This Court has heard learned counsel for the parties at length and
perused the record.
Transport of Camels
63A
(a) A valid health certificate by veterinary officer to the effect
that the camel is in a fit condition to transport by rail, road,
waterways, sea or air and are not showing any sign of
infectious or contagious disease, shall accompany each
consignment.
(b) In the absence of such a certificate, the carrier shall refuse
to accept the consignment for transport.
63B
(a) Each consignment shall bear a label showing in bold red
letters the name, address and telephone number (if any) of the
consignor and consignee, the number and type of camels being
transported.
63C
(a) Male and female camels should not be mixed. Young
animals may be transported together with mother camel.
(c) Camel shall be loaded after being fed and given water
adequately, watering arrangements shall be made on route and
sufficient food carried to last during the journey.
13. The aforesaid statutory provision of law makes it very clear that Rules
have been framed on the subject and transport of camel has to take place
strictly in consonance with the statutory provisions governing the field.
14. Learned counsel for the respondents/ UOI was fair enough in stating
before this Court that the transportation of camels is taking place as per the
statutory provisions and they will ensure that no violation of any statutory
provision takes place in respect of the transportation of camels and they will
strictly follow the SOP framed by National Research Centre of Camel,
Bikaner.
16. With the aforesaid directions, the PIL stands disposed of.
(SUBRAMONIUM PRASAD)
JUDGE
SEPTEMBER 02, 2022
B.S. Rohella
versus
CORAM:
HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUBRAMONIUM PRASAD
ORDER
% 21.11.2022
CM APPL. 46004/2022
1. This application under Section 151 CPC has been filed on behalf of
Respondent No.2 seeking modification of the Para No.15 of the Judgment
dated 02.09.2022 passed by this Court in the present petition.
2. This Court vide Judgment dated 02.09.2022 passed in the instant
petition had directed the Respondents to ensure strict compliance of the
amendment to Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (The Transport of Animals)
SUBRAMONIUM PRASAD, J
NOVEMBER 21, 2022
S. Zakir/ss
versus
CORAM:
HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJEEV NARULA
ORDER
% 11.10.2023
CM APPL. 52753/2023
1. The present Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was filed by the Petitioner
bringing attention to the illegal transportation of camels from Rajasthan to
Delhi for Republic Day Parade in violation of Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act, 1960 (the „Act‟). Vide judgement dated 02.09.2022, this Court
disposed of the PIL with a direction to all the Respondents to ensure strict
compliance with the Act, the Standard Operating Procedure framed by the
National Research Centre on Camel, Bikaner and the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals (The Transport of Animals) Rules, 2020 along with amendments
CM APPL. 52754/2023
In view of the order passed in C.M. No.52753/2023, the present
application is also dismissed.
SANJEEV NARULA, J
OCTOBER 11, 2023/ns