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Unit 4 Activity 8 – Trigonometry Formula Sheet

MHF4U – DCE eLearning


The Compound Angle Formulae
Addition Subtraction

sin ( A
= + B ) sin A cos B + sin Bcos A sin ( A
= − B ) sin A cos B − sin Bcos A

cos ( A
= + B ) cos A cos B − sin A sin B cos ( A
= − B ) cos A cos B + sin A sin B

tan A + tan B tan A − tan B


tan ( A + B ) = tan ( A − B ) =
1 − tan A tan B 1 + tan A tan B

Double Angle Formulae Half Angle Formulae


sin ( 2A ) = 2sin A cos A
A 1 − cos A
sin   = ±
2 2
( 2A ) cos 2 A − sin 2 A
cos=
= 1 − 2sin 2 A A 1 + cos A
cos   = ±
= 2 cos 2 A − 1 2 2

2 tan A A 1 − cos A


tan ( 2A ) = tan   = ±
1 − tan 2 A 2 1 + cos A

Opposite Angles Co-Functions


π 
sin ( −A ) =
− sin A sin  − A  =
cos A
2 

π 
cos ( −A ) =
cos A cos  − A  =
sin A
2 

π 
tan ( −A ) =
− tan A tan  − A  =
cot A
2 

Quotient Identity
sin A
tan A =
cos A
cos A
cot A =
sin A

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Unit 4 Activity 8 – Trigonometry Formula Sheet
MHF4U – DCE eLearning

Reciprocal Identities Pythagorean Identity


1
sin A = sin 2 A + cos 2 A =
1
csc A

1
cos A = sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A
sec A

1
tan A = 1 + cot 2 A =
csc 2 A
cot A

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