WEO Data

ISO Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Estimates Start After
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: National accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year,
which runs from March 21 to March 20. Data is converted to calendar years for the
purpose of WEO publication. For 2021-22, the data source is the National Statistics
and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. Prior to 2016, national accounts data is originally compiled on
the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2016, data is
compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023
899.956 958.266 1,092.118 1,154.178 1,185.306 1,197.012
1,222.917 1,255.288 1,270.216 1,319.902 1,288.869 1,021.595 2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency).
8.438 6.479 13.968 5.683 2.697 0.988 2.164 2.647 1.189 3.912 -2.351
-20.737 2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: National accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year,
which runs from March 21 to March 20. Data is converted to calendar years for the
purpose of WEO publication. For 2021-22, the data source is the National Statistics
and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates. National accounts manual used:
calendar year: Yes. Prior to 2016, national accounts data is originally compiled on
the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2016, data is
compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20.
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023
711.759 836.222 1,033.591 1,116.827 1,183.039 1,226.570
1,222.917 1,285.460 1,327.690 1,469.596 1,547.289 1,232.858 2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency). 15.325 17.890 20.293 20.170 20.616 20.057
18.020 18.883 18.401 18.876 20.136 14.941 2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency). 46.309 50.334 59.945 63.784 69.444
72.056 70.098 74.712 77.418 81.889 81.007 67.093
2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency). 79.088 87.264 94.641 96.764
99.809 102.469 100.000 102.404 104.525 111.341
120.050 120.680 2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons). 37,083.165 38,282.435 42,225.016 43,169.344
42,944.602 42,110.882 41,880.715 42,265.573 40,196.701 40,990.732
39,127.076 30,315.970 2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
power parity; 2017 international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic
product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 2,207.108
2,278.485 2,513.139 2,569.343 2,555.967 2,506.346 2,492.647
2,515.553 2,392.418 2,439.677 2,328.757 1,804.339 2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
42,862.455 43,150.711 41,880.715 43,281.492 42,015.519 45,639.637
46,972.096 36,585.248 2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons). 631.490 714.700 784.611 754.402
746.922 705.597 617.126 635.789 582.323 586.204
611.268 443.385 2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
power parity; international dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,908.187 2,010.827
2,317.687 2,385.706 2,516.011 2,534.919 2,400.615 2,515.553
2,449.937 2,543.142 2,459.197 1,990.994 2021
AFG Afghanistan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

share of world total Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency). 0.051 0.053 0.059 0.060 0.063 0.064 0.060 0.061
0.060 0.060 0.061 0.045 2021
AFG Afghanistan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
17.023 17.446 17.206 17.150 17.946 19.101 18.375
2021
AFG Afghanistan Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: National accounts data is
originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March
20. Data is converted to calendar years for the purpose of WEO publication. For
2021-22, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and
IMF Staff Estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Prior to
2016, national accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year,
which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2016, data is compiled on a new fiscal
year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023 30.269 26.407 25.340
23.093 17.460 18.467 19.283 18.481 18.039 18.192
16.462 n/a 2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: National accounts data is
originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March
20. Data is converted to calendar years for the purpose of WEO publication. For
2021-22, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and
IMF Staff Estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Prior to
2016, national accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year,
which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2016, data is compiled on a new fiscal
year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Start/end months of reporting
24.538 24.009 22.176 28.312 26.058 30.197 29.897
27.619 n/a 2021
AFG Afghanistan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021-22, the data source is
the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. The base is March 2015=100 Primary domestic
97.417 101.970 101.296 105.736 110.998 111.693
114.264 120.671 126.859 2022
AFG Afghanistan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 2.179 11.804 6.441
7.386 4.674 -0.662 4.384 4.976 0.626 2.302 5.607 5.128 2022
AFG Afghanistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021-22, the data
source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. The base is March 2015=100 Primary domestic
101.543 103.053 104.218 109.000 112.315 113.162
116.300 122.100 137.516 2022
AFG Afghanistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 10.246
9.312 5.875 7.241 1.487 1.131 4.588 3.041 0.755 2.773 4.987 12.626 2022
AFG Afghanistan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Various sources: Central Statistical Office; Directions of Trade
Statistics; IMF staff Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021 and 2022, the data
Base year: 2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023 33.497
13.486 29.319 3.479 -14.465 16.259 -7.346 4.446 -5.115
-7.839 -3.217 n/a 2022
AFG Afghanistan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Various sources: Central Statistical Office; Directions of Trade Statistics; IMF
staff Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021 and 2022, the data source is the
National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Base year:
2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes
Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of
8.697 33.338 7.693 -16.190 24.547 -6.979 2.600 -8.076
-6.651 -2.153 n/a 2022
AFG Afghanistan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Various sources: Central Statistical Office; Directions of Trade
Statistics; IMF staff Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021 and 2022, the data
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of
1.670 -19.843 -39.683 51.776 -10.666 -15.778 -6.210
28.366 -4.161 0.534 n/a 2022
AFG Afghanistan Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Various sources: Central Statistical Office; Directions of Trade Statistics; IMF
staff Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For 2021 and 2022, the data source is the
National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Base year:
2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes
Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.751
-10.762 9.889 6.042 35.435 14.807 12.577 17.643 2.861
1.593 -16.606 n/a 2022
AFG Afghanistan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
AFG Afghanistan Employment Persons Millions
AFG Afghanistan Population Persons Millions Source: Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Afghan
afghani Data last updated: 09/2023 24.269 25.031 25.864 26.736
27.601 28.425 29.200 29.700 31.600 32.200 32.941
33.698 2022
AFG Afghanistan General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: For
2021, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF
Staff Estimates Fiscal assumptions: Not applicable Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts
have been compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March
20. From 2013 data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December
21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government;. Data on general government not available.
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate committed but not
yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans
are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last
updated: 09/2023 154.612 177.821 260.571 271.903 280.187
301.356 344.327 347.829 405.873 395.923 397.564
215.320 2021
AFG Afghanistan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government revenue (National currency). 21.722 21.265 25.210
24.346 23.684 24.569 28.156 27.059 30.570 26.941
25.694 17.465 2021
AFG Afghanistan General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: For 2021, the data source is the National Statistics and Information
Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Fiscal assumptions: Not applicable Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012
fiscal accounts have been compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from
March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that
runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data on general
government not available. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures
incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory
note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic
currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023 148.052 183.439
258.689 278.950 300.521 318.255 342.771 356.482
384.176 411.473 432.266 219.373 2021
AFG Afghanistan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
20.801 21.937 25.028 24.977 25.402 25.947 28.029
27.732 28.936 27.999 27.937 17.794 2021
AFG Afghanistan General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Notes: For 2021, the data source is the National Statistics and Information
currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023 6.560 -5.618 1.882 -7.047
-20.334 -16.898 1.556 -8.653 21.697 -15.550 -34.703
-4.053 2021
AFG Afghanistan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency).
0.922 -0.672 0.182 -0.631 -1.719 -1.378 0.127 -0.673
1.634 -1.058 -2.243 -0.329 2021
AFG Afghanistan General government structural balance National currency
Billions
AFG Afghanistan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
AFG Afghanistan General government primary net lending/borrowing National

currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
2021 Notes: For 2021, the data source is the National Statistics and Information
currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023 6.643 -4.794 2.660 -6.075
-19.935 -16.270 2.350 -7.767 22.486 -14.971 -34.131
-3.649 2021
AFG Afghanistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing
(National currency). 0.933 -0.573 0.257 -0.544 -1.685 -1.326
0.192 -0.604 1.694 -1.019 -2.206 -0.296 2021
AFG Afghanistan General government net debt National currency Billions
AFG Afghanistan General government net debt Percent of GDP
AFG Afghanistan General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: For
2021, the data source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF
Staff Estimates Fiscal assumptions: Not applicable Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts
have been compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March
20. From 2013 data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December
21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal GFS Manual used:
government includes: Central Government;. Data on general government not available.
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate committed but not
yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans
are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last
updated: 09/2023 54.784 62.726 69.865 77.111 102.928
112.281 103.181 102.807 98.042 90.092 114.461 n/a
2021
AFG Afghanistan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government gross debt (National currency). 7.697 7.501 6.759 6.904
8.700 9.154 8.437 7.998 7.384 6.130 7.397 n/a 2021
AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: For 2021, the data source is the National
Statistics and Information Authority and IMF Staff Estimates Fiscal assumptions:
Not applicable Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts have been compiled on the basis of a
solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a
new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is
converted to the new fiscal GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government;. Data on general government not available. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt
relief. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans
from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 09/2023
711.759 836.222 1,033.591 1,116.827 1,183.039 1,226.570
1,222.917 1,285.460 1,327.690 1,469.596 1,547.289 1,232.858 2021
AFG Afghanistan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Various sources: Central Statistical Office; ministry of finance, central bank,
Directions of Trade Statistics; Afghanistan Investment Support Agency; IMF staff
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data for 2021 and 2022 is provided only for exports
and imports; source is the National Statistics and Information Authority and IMF
Staff Estimates. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani
Data last updated: 09/2023 4.510 4.754 2.205 0.291 1.350 0.744 1.627 1.431 2.237
2.209 2.247 n/a 2020
AFG Afghanistan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance
(U.S. dollars). 29.430 26.574 10.864 1.444 6.549 3.709 9.029 7.576
12.158 11.705 11.157 n/a 2020
ALB Albania Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Official national accounts,
including real GDP growth, rates available from 1996 onwards. Latest actual data:
2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996
Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023 673.204
690.339 700.125 707.140 719.688 735.657 760.044
788.943 820.653 837.786 810.121 882.291 2022
ALB Albania Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.707 2.545 1.418 1.002 1.774 2.219 3.315 3.802 4.019 2.088 -3.302 8.909
2022
ALB Albania Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Official national accounts,
including real GDP growth, rates available from 1996 onwards. Latest actual data:
Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023 1,239.645
1,300.624 1,332.811 1,350.053 1,395.305 1,434.307 1,472.479
1,550.645 1,636.730 1,691.903 1,647.431 1,856.172 2022
ALB Albania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 11.937 12.899 12.324 12.784 13.246 11.389
11.862 13.053 15.157 15.399 15.192 17.984 2022
ALB Albania Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
33.595 34.736 37.609 40.061 41.631 40.781 46.409
2022
ALB Albania Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
193.876 194.969 193.736 196.547 199.442 201.949
203.356 210.381 2022
ALB Albania Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
249,104.367 255,374.206 264,262.008 273,542.432 284,678.593 290,805.662
281,507.205 307,104.629 2021
ALB Albania Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
11,327.398 11,506.955 11,643.566 11,874.740 12,173.622 12,597.301
13,039.696 13,570.554 13,862.630 13,419.375 14,639.597 2021
ALB Albania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
482,954.103 497,901.557 511,970.591 537,640.298 567,769.708 587,280.296
572,461.974 646,089.367 2021
ALB Albania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
4,584.919 3,953.611 4,124.405 4,525.887 5,257.714 5,345.058
5,278.986 6,259.762 2021
ALB Albania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
10,526.271 10,570.982 11,259.261 11,661.999 12,077.602 13,039.696
13,896.821 14,450.533 14,171.034 16,154.029 2021
ALB Albania Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ALB Albania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 2022
ALB Albania Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
42.694 42.390 41.231 40.856 40.641 40.397 39.996
2022
ALB Albania Total investment Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. Official national accounts, including real GDP growth, rates available
from 1996 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1996
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last
updated: 09/2023 31.318 33.462 29.824 27.491 27.288 26.237
25.470 24.672 24.118 23.032 22.677 25.469 2022
ALB Albania Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. Official national accounts, including real GDP growth, rates available
from 1996 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last
updated: 09/2023 20.023 20.254 19.674 16.827 13.361 15.804
16.796 17.085 17.109 14.742 13.991 16.661 2022
ALB Albania Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: CPI basket was revised in 2001,
2007 and 2015. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency:
Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023 89.800 92.892 94.783 96.608
98.167 100.000 101.287 103.297 105.393 106.880
108.613 110.831 2022
ALB Albania Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 3.615 3.443 2.036 1.925
1.613 1.868 1.287 1.985 2.029 1.411 1.621 2.043 2022
ALB Albania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: CPI basket was revised
in 2001, 2007 and 2015. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic
currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023 91.800 93.400 95.700
97.400 98.100 100.000 102.165 104.011 105.882
107.100 108.225 112.229 2022
ALB Albania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
1.743 2.463 1.776 0.719 1.937 2.165 1.808 1.799 1.150 1.051 3.700 2022
ALB Albania Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Although quarterly trade
data from Bank of Albania is available in BPM6, monthly goods export and import
data from INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek
Data last updated: 09/2023 -9.360 3.639 -7.604 -0.612 5.418 0.070
8.264 6.032 5.766 4.719 -19.547 23.655 2022
ALB Albania Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Although quarterly trade data from
Bank of Albania is available in BPM6, monthly goods export and import data from
INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last
updated: 09/2023 -11.014 3.808 -5.195 -1.306 6.113 2.159 9.381 4.390
4.234 3.459 -5.092 18.143 2022
ALB Albania Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Although quarterly trade
data from Bank of Albania is available in BPM6, monthly goods export and import
data from INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek
Data last updated: 09/2023 10.451 1.013 -0.407 8.288 3.199 5.908 10.388
10.113 3.523 1.651 -27.440 41.449 2022
ALB Albania Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Although quarterly trade data from
Bank of Albania is available in BPM6, monthly goods export and import data from
INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last
updated: 09/2023 60.692 12.221 23.237 26.686 -6.564 6.572
-0.129 -1.377 14.145 -8.415 -1.946 18.816 2022
ALB Albania Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National
definition Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023
14.000 14.000 13.400 15.900 17.500 17.100 15.200
13.700 12.300 11.470 11.675 11.400 2022
ALB Albania Employment Persons Millions
ALB Albania Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. INSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek
2.881 2.878 2.873 2021
ALB Albania General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash
Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial
Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable
330.449 330.384 323.709 366.569 379.231 407.021
430.397 449.389 460.349 425.906 510.951 2022
ALB Albania General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
23.977 26.272 26.440 27.642 27.756 27.457 27.209
25.853 27.527 2022
ALB Albania General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified
Cash Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last
updated: 09/2023 364.290 376.183 376.241 394.117 442.718
441.161 429.073 452.193 475.910 491.928 536.280
596.178 2022
ALB Albania General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
29.387 28.923 28.229 29.193 31.729 30.758 29.139
29.162 29.077 29.075 32.552 32.119 2022
ALB Albania General government net lending/borrowing National currency
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified
Cash Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last
updated: 09/2023 -43.637 -45.734 -45.857 -70.408 -76.149 -
61.931 -22.052 -21.795 -26.521 -31.579 -110.374 -85.227
2022
ALB Albania General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.520 -3.516 -3.441 -5.215 -5.458 -4.318 -1.498
-1.406 -1.620 -1.866 -6.700 -4.592 2022
ALB Albania General government structural balance National currency
Billions
ALB Albania General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
ALB Albania General government primary net lending/borrowing National

currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations,
incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek
Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.033 -4.611 -4.359 -27.073 -
36.074 -23.288 14.207 10.109 9.993 3.564 -75.980 -49.405
2022
ALB Albania General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -0.164 -0.355 -0.327 -2.005 -2.585
-1.624 0.965 0.652 0.611 0.211 -4.612 -2.662 2022
ALB Albania General government net debt National currency Billions
Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a
756.420 807.380 921.361 914.430 986.827 1,028.471
1,015.754 1,006.271 1,023.533 1,148.990 1,213.781 2022
ALB Albania General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a 58.158 60.577
68.246 65.536 68.802 69.846 65.505 61.481 60.496
69.744 65.392 2022
ALB Albania General government gross debt National currency Billions
772.735 828.268 950.316 1,004.512 1,057.318 1,079.687
1,114.833 1,137.070 1,139.796 1,248.296 1,396.171 2022
ALB Albania General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government gross debt (National currency). 57.720 59.413
62.144 70.391 71.992 73.716 73.324 71.895 69.472
67.368 75.772 75.218 2022
ALB Albania Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual
data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations,
incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt:
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek
Data last updated: 09/2023 1,239.645 1,300.624 1,332.811 1,350.053
1,395.305 1,434.307 1,472.479 1,550.645 1,636.730 1,691.903
1,647.431 1,856.172 2022
ALB Albania Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Starting with the
year 2013 data are provided by the authorities in BPM6. Data for prior years are
converted by the staff from BPM5. Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last
updated: 09/2023 -1.351 -1.666 -1.257 -1.183 -1.430 -0.981
-0.898 -0.978 -1.024 -1.166 -1.315 -1.380 2022
ALB Albania Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -11.321 -12.917 -10.202 -9.253 -10.797 -8.609
-7.572 -7.492 -6.754 -7.571 -8.659 -7.676 2022
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 5,988.698
6,162.370 6,371.891 6,550.304 6,799.215 7,050.786 7,276.412
7,378.281 7,466.821 7,541.489 7,156.873 7,400.207 2022
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.616 2.900 3.400 2.800 3.800 3.700 3.200 1.400 1.200 1.000 -5.100 3.400
2022
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 11,991.564
14,589.000 16,209.600 16,647.900 17,228.600 16,712.686 17,514.600
18,575.700 20,393.500 20,500.200 18,476.900 22,079.300 2022
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 161.207 200.020 209.059 209.755 213.810 165.979
160.034 167.498 174.868 171.673 145.656 163.138 2022
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
prices (National currency). 471.208 494.947 497.330 497.988
506.135 477.358 471.382 478.068 495.437 509.366
489.697 529.091 2022
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
253.391 237.033 240.704 251.762 273.122 271.832
258.170 298.361 2022
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
173,830.737 176,432.861 178,186.198 176,848.142 175,368.047 173,670.987
163,208.889 166,010.517 2019
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
10,874.650 11,011.073 11,082.337 11,263.186 11,431.788 11,545.393
11,458.695 11,362.794 11,252.835 10,574.954 10,756.482 2019
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
440,471.442 418,203.989 428,900.970 445,236.212 478,968.012 472,093.773
421,356.411 495,309.952 2019
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
5,466.329 4,153.322 3,918.941 4,014.707 4,106.997 3,953.402
3,321.601 3,659.709 2019
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
13,263.910 13,003.307 12,940.000 11,944.989 11,543.303 11,458.695
11,635.981 11,730.059 11,167.288 11,869.215 2019
DZA Algeria Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.381 0.375 0.367 0.357 2022
DZA Algeria Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
35.011 37.156 38.856 41.163 40.246 37.731 41.731
2022
DZA Algeria Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 41.430 38.055 39.158 43.390 45.554 50.781
50.778 48.049 47.415 44.694 43.819 37.928 2022
DZA Algeria Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 48.936 47.946 45.034 43.778 41.131 34.326
34.221 34.717 37.760 34.843 30.993 35.162 2022
DZA Algeria Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2001
Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 136.230
142.360 155.053 160.100 164.770 172.653 183.699
193.970 202.253 206.200 211.180 226.440 2022
DZA Algeria Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
2.917 4.784 6.398 5.591 4.270 1.952 2.415 7.226 2022
DZA Algeria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2001 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
138.216 145.348 158.480 160.300 168.720 176.080
188.330 197.620 202.960 207.900 215.210 233.470 2022
DZA Algeria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.160 9.035 1.148 5.253 4.362 6.957 4.933 2.702 2.434 3.516 8.485 2022
DZA Algeria Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 2005 Oil coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the oil and gas sector
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
-0.038 5.998 7.322 7.664 9.298 -6.070 -1.236 -0.820 -1.603
-9.688 -18.987 -5.749 2022
DZA Algeria Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Oil
coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the oil and gas sector Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.159 7.026
11.403 9.583 11.375 -5.539 -1.841 -1.975 -2.945
-7.755 -18.169 -4.124 2022
DZA Algeria Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 2005 Oil coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the oil and gas sector
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
-3.218 -4.822 -3.652 -6.394 0.311 5.733 9.612 0.042 -7.913
-2.954 -4.154 15.855 2022
DZA Algeria Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Oil
coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the oil and gas sector Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.883 -3.815
-4.004 -6.890 0.474 1.755 7.883 2.628 -6.888 -4.463 -9.322
23.775 2022
DZA Algeria Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Employment type: Harmonized ILO
definition Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
9.961 9.971 10.969 9.829 10.600 11.214 10.498 11.709
11.731 11.383 n/a n/a 2019
DZA Algeria Employment Persons Millions
DZA Algeria Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 35.978 36.717 37.495 38.297 39.114 39.963
40.836 41.721 42.578 43.424 43.851 44.577 2019
DZA Algeria General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections for 2023-2028 are based on IMF staff estimates, intra-year budget
outturns and the authorities' 2023 budget law and medium term budget plans.
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 4,462.327 5,838.342 6,339.339 5,957.546 5,738.068
5,104.736 5,011.581 6,047.885 6,826.881 6,601.576 5,640.941
6,597.538 2022
DZA Algeria General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
35.786 33.305 30.544 28.614 32.558 33.476 32.202
30.530 29.881 2022
DZA Algeria General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal
assumptions: Projections for 2023-2028 are based on IMF staff estimates, intra-year
budget outturns and the authorities' 2023 budget law and medium term budget plans.
updated: 09/2023 4,640.492 6,006.869 7,050.227 6,101.260 7,113.742
7,724.882 7,355.316 7,638.168 8,222.845 8,566.208 7,839.467
8,186.378 2022
DZA Algeria General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
38.698 41.174 43.494 36.649 41.290 46.222 41.995
41.119 40.321 41.786 42.428 37.077 2022
DZA Algeria General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal
updated: 09/2023 -178.165 -168.527 -710.888 -143.714 -1,375.674 -
2,620.146 -2,343.735 -1,590.283 -1,395.964 -1,964.632 -2,198.526 -1,588.840
2022
DZA Algeria General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.486 -1.155 -4.386 -0.863 -7.985 -15.678 -
13.382 -8.561 -6.845 -9.583 -11.899 -7.196 2022
DZA Algeria General government structural balance National currency
Billions
DZA Algeria General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
DZA Algeria General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal
updated: 09/2023 -144.959 -130.840 -668.864 -99.506 -1,337.876 -
2,577.592 -2,296.902 -1,421.207 -1,294.169 -1,850.701 -2,026.838 -1,444.898
2022
DZA Algeria General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-15.423 -13.114 -7.651 -6.346 -9.028 -10.970 -6.544
2022
DZA Algeria General government net debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 -4,041.678 -4,535.205 -4,706.287 -4,997.483 -3,756.278 -
1,275.287 2,331.745 4,008.727 5,245.902 6,257.387 8,098.513 11,422.159
2022
DZA Algeria General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net debt (National currency). -33.704 -31.086
-29.034 -30.019 -21.803 -7.631 13.313 21.580 25.723
30.524 43.830 51.732 2022
DZA Algeria General government gross debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 1,258.107 1,350.111 1,511.652 1,180.921 1,319.421
1,459.571 3,579.684 5,060.389 7,824.263 9,439.602 9,609.709
13,870.641 2022
DZA Algeria General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government gross debt (National currency). 10.492 9.254 9.326
7.094 7.658 8.733 20.438 27.242 38.366 46.046 52.009
62.822 2022
DZA Algeria Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government
deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023-2028 are based on IMF staff
estimates, intra-year budget outturns and the authorities' 2023 budget law and
medium term budget plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian
dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 11,991.564 14,589.000 16,209.600 16,647.900
17,228.600 16,712.686 17,514.600 18,575.700 20,393.500 20,500.200
18,476.900 22,079.300 2022
DZA Algeria Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 12.157 19.802 12.290
0.835 -9.436 -27.290 -26.473 -22.331 -16.884 -16.911
-18.681 -4.512 2022
DZA Algeria Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 7.541 9.900 5.879 0.398 -4.413 -16.442 -16.542 -
13.332 -9.655 -9.851 -12.826 -2.766 2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
2.602 2.602 2.473 2.385 2.445 2.480 2.572 2.581 2.622 2.674 2.375 2.572 2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-1.975 -0.008 -4.974 -3.548 2.504 1.434 3.710 0.346 1.589
2.016 -11.184 8.287 2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
2.602 2.607 2.482 2.405 2.463 2.515 2.617 2.656 2.725 2.818 2.531 2.811 2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 3.446 3.625 3.189 3.193 3.267 2.789 2.895 2.993 3.217 3.155 2.885 3.325
2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
prices (National currency). 3.577 3.651 3.571 3.563 3.718 3.784 4.072 4.215 4.385
4.553 4.097 4.636 2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
100.737 101.403 101.755 102.912 103.954 105.383
106.557 109.283 2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
34,641.774 34,569.369 35,178.442 34,503.035 34,414.850 34,490.025
30,447.350 32,340.353 2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
60,911.089 57,892.718 55,672.916 56,578.793 56,460.538 57,455.308
56,352.197 56,208.168 56,330.948 49,728.236 52,819.990 2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
34,897.123 35,054.230 35,795.910 35,507.661 35,775.497 36,346.543
32,443.633 35,342.554 2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
46,299.282 38,877.485 39,595.317 40,017.741 42,229.903 40,688.491
36,973.845 41,806.876 2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
51,193.130 50,929.548 52,686.154 52,747.885 55,695.334 56,352.197
57,559.538 58,719.899 52,513.662 58,284.094 2022
AND Andorra Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
AND Andorra Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2022
AND Andorra Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.619 0.618 0.606 2022
AND Andorra Total investment Percent of GDP
AND Andorra Gross national savings Percent of GDP
AND Andorra Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National

Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 91.740 94.081
95.461 95.914 95.822 94.737 94.337 96.777 97.741
98.259 98.350 99.999 2022
AND Andorra Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-0.096 -1.132 -0.422 2.586 0.996 0.530 0.092 1.677 2022
AND Andorra Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 92.570
94.570 95.570 95.740 94.910 94.410 95.300 97.560
98.050 98.980 98.440 101.670 2022
AND Andorra Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.161 1.057 0.178 -0.867 -0.527 0.943 2.371 0.502 0.948 -0.546
3.281 2022
AND Andorra Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
AND Andorra Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
AND Andorra Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
AND Andorra Volume of exports of goods Percent change
AND Andorra Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:

definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 3.225 3.975
6.175 6.325 5.800 3.575 3.025 1.725 1.525 1.775 2.850 2.875 2022
AND Andorra Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 0.043 0.042 0.040 0.040 0.040
0.041 0.042 0.043 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.047 2022
AND Andorra Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.071 0.072 0.073 0.075 0.076 0.078 0.078 0.080
2022
AND Andorra General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data:
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities' medium term
fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with assumptions of
multipliers and revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 0.742
0.769 0.801 0.849 0.833 0.880 1.011 1.014 1.052 1.075 1.045 1.065 2022
AND Andorra General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
35.323 33.805 34.982 38.636 38.190 38.601 38.150
41.270 37.877 2022
AND Andorra General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities'
medium term fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with
assumptions of multipliers and revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
0.751 0.759 0.842 0.769 0.780 0.838 0.905 0.926 0.979 1.010 1.072 1.098 2022
AND Andorra General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
28.850 29.109 33.935 31.962 31.662 33.329 34.568
34.852 35.930 35.844 42.336 39.044 2022
AND Andorra General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities'
medium term fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with
assumptions of multipliers and revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
-0.009 0.011 -0.041 0.081 0.053 0.042 0.106 0.089 0.073 0.065 -0.027
-0.033 2022
AND Andorra General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.349 0.405 -1.653 3.360 2.143 1.654 4.068 3.338 2.671 2.306 -1.066
-1.166 2022
AND Andorra General government structural balance National currency
Billions
AND Andorra General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
AND Andorra General government primary net lending/borrowing National

currency Billions
AND Andorra General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of

GDP
AND Andorra General government net debt National currency Billions
AND Andorra General government net debt Percent of GDP
AND Andorra General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data:
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities' medium term
fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with assumptions of
multipliers and revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of
0.951 1.031 1.023 1.035 1.030 1.041 1.005 0.990 0.997 1.173 1.367 2022
AND Andorra General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
41.532 42.533 42.025 40.955 39.773 37.854 36.344
35.365 46.353 48.614 2022
AND Andorra Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office.
Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure:
Approved budget and authorities' medium term fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth
projections combined with assumptions of multipliers and revenue elasticities.
January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 2.602 2.607 2.482 2.405 2.463 2.515 2.617
2.656 2.725 2.818 2.531 2.811 2022
AND Andorra Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.568 0.422 0.534 2020
AND Andorra Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.010
14.634 16.075 2020
AGO Angola Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Planning Latest
actual data: 2022. Starting from the year 2002, historical National Accounts data
are provided by Angola's National Institute of Statistics (INE). Data for prior
years are based on different sources and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using
a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. Notes: Starting from
the year 2002, the composition of aggregate demand was revised taking into account
updated information from the authorities' National Accounts statistics. Data for
prior years are based on [old information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including
using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 1995 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023 1,307.703 1,353.106 1,468.691
1,541.458 1,615.797 1,631.043 1,588.961 1,586.577 1,565.693
1,554.699 1,467.041 1,484.632 2022
AGO Angola Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.859 3.472 8.542 4.955 4.823 0.944 -2.580 -0.150 -1.316 -0.702
-5.638 1.199 2022
AGO Angola Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Planning Latest
actual data: 2022. Starting from the year 2002, historical National Accounts data
are provided by Angola's National Institute of Statistics (INE). Data for prior
years are based on different sources and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using
a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. Notes: Starting from
the year 2002, the composition of aggregate demand was revised taking into account
updated information from the authorities' National Accounts statistics. Data for
prior years are based on [old information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including
using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. National
Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023 7,701.651 10,500.942 12,224.950
13,195.004 14,323.859 13,950.291 16,549.565 20,245.349 25,627.711
30,833.449 33,040.986 47,270.408 2022
AGO Angola Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 83.799 111.790 128.053 136.710 145.712 116.194
101.124 122.022 101.353 84.516 57.139 74.861 2022
AGO Angola Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
220.365 204.604 204.875 217.805 220.106 222.480
212.676 224.894 2022
AGO Angola Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
886.489 855.299 1,041.534 1,276.039 1,636.828 1,983.243
2,252.220 3,183.981 2022
AGO Angola Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
59,561.223 57,987.037 54,500.927 52,520.666 50,064.479 48,053.363
43,885.939 43,028.117 2021
AGO Angola Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
7,657.088 8,004.574 8,093.129 8,176.552 7,960.448 7,481.876
7,210.026 6,872.841 6,596.756 6,024.653 5,906.891 2021
AGO Angola Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
528,003.578 495,962.359 567,645.673 670,184.333 819,469.645 953,014.825
988,408.094 1,370,006.891 2021
AGO Angola Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
5,371.217 4,130.930 3,468.518 4,039.300 3,240.858 2,612.246
1,709.283 2,169.648 2021
AGO Angola Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
7,389.315 7,643.922 8,123.048 7,274.090 7,027.147 7,210.026
7,038.080 6,876.519 6,362.111 6,517.945 2021
AGO Angola Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
AGO Angola Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.169 0.164 0.159 0.152 2022
AGO Angola Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
68.182 80.779 92.952 116.434 138.590 155.359
210.190 2022
AGO Angola Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: 2022. Starting from the
year 2002, historical National Accounts data are provided by Angola's National
Institute of Statistics (INE). Data for prior years are based on different sources
and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to
avoid breaks in the data. Notes: Starting from the year 2002, the composition of
aggregate demand was revised taking into account updated information from the
authorities' National Accounts statistics. Data for prior years are based on [old
information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method
in order to avoid breaks in the data. National accounts manual used: European
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated:
09/2023 28.197 26.424 26.668 26.143 27.500 34.202
27.215 24.151 21.355 20.967 25.416 24.908 2022
AGO Angola Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: 2022. Starting from the
year 2002, historical National Accounts data are provided by Angola's National
Institute of Statistics (INE). Data for prior years are based on different sources
and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to
avoid breaks in the data. Notes: Starting from the year 2002, the composition of
aggregate demand was revised taking into account updated information from the
authorities' National Accounts statistics. Data for prior years are based on [old
information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method
in order to avoid breaks in the data. National accounts manual used: European
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated:
09/2023 34.689 38.073 37.416 32.143 26.873 28.374
24.347 23.517 28.659 27.045 26.942 36.128 2022
AGO Angola Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Historical consumer price index
(CPI) and inflation are measured by Angola's national CPI (IPCN) from January 2015
and by the Luanda province CPI up to December 2014. Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2010. Although the base year is reported as 2010, we are currently using
December 2010 (=100) as the base month. Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza
Data last updated: 09/2023 93.047 105.594 116.454 126.681
135.927 148.377 193.920 251.795 301.218 352.664
431.227 542.334 2022
AGO Angola Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 14.480 13.484
10.285 8.782 7.298 9.159 30.694 29.844 19.629 17.079
22.277 25.765 2022
AGO Angola Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Historical consumer
price index (CPI) and inflation are measured by Angola's national CPI (IPCN) from
January 2015 and by the Luanda province CPI up to December 2014. Harmonized prices:
No Base year: 2010. Although the base year is reported as 2010, we are currently
using December 2010 (=100) as the base month. Primary domestic currency: Angolan
kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023 100.000 111.376 121.447 130.782
140.588 157.587 222.395 275.028 326.194 381.299
477.015 606.027 2022
AGO Angola Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
11.376 9.042 7.687 7.498 12.091 41.125 23.667 18.604
16.893 25.103 27.046 2022
AGO Angola Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2022 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Explicit volume numbers on exports
are used (e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes are derived using an estimated
unit value index. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza
Data last updated: 09/2023 -21.246 10.894 7.342 8.327 10.434 -
19.254 -30.495 5.730 -11.205 -11.388 -32.735 8.503 2022
AGO Angola Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Explicit volume numbers on exports are used
(e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes are derived using an estimated unit value
index. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last
updated: 09/2023 -31.595 8.601 20.533 12.121 10.080 -17.567
-35.178 6.478 5.865 -8.010 -33.099 7.778 2022
AGO Angola Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2022 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Explicit volume numbers on exports
are used (e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes are derived using an estimated
unit value index. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza
Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.266 -5.404 3.838 0.064 -2.115 6.721
-1.971 -1.252 -10.725 -5.927 -7.342 -8.558 2022
AGO Angola Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Explicit volume numbers on exports are used
(e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes are derived using an estimated unit value
index. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last
updated: 09/2023 -3.425 -4.837 3.829 -0.752 -2.985 5.750 -0.816
-1.509 -9.585 -5.705 -6.428 -8.521 2022
AGO Angola Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
AGO Angola Employment Persons Millions
AGO Angola Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last
updated: 09/2023 23.364 24.259 25.188 26.147 27.128 28.128
29.155 30.209 31.274 32.354 33.428 34.504 2021
AGO Angola General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal
assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and
oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key
taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on
desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and
provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated:
09/2023 3,295.490 4,776.149 5,053.803 4,848.609 4,402.641 3,366.744
2,899.970 3,546.270 5,859.955 6,530.160 7,052.762 11,017.316 2022
AGO Angola General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
36.746 30.736 24.134 17.523 17.516 22.866 21.179
21.345 23.307 2022
AGO Angola General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil
price and oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil
output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium
term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central
Government and provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data
last updated: 09/2023 3,034.026 3,927.547 4,548.766 4,888.694 5,222.016
3,773.708 3,648.044 4,879.693 5,273.865 6,290.944 7,690.860
9,206.658 2022
AGO Angola General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
39.394 37.402 37.209 37.050 36.457 27.051 22.043
24.103 20.579 20.403 23.277 19.477 2022
AGO Angola General government net lending/borrowing National currency
last updated: 09/2023 261.463 848.602 505.037 -40.085 -819.375
-406.964 -748.074 -1,333.423 586.090 239.217 -638.098
1,810.659 2022
AGO Angola General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
3.395 8.081 4.131 -0.304 -5.720 -2.917 -4.520 -6.586
2.287 0.776 -1.931 3.830 2022
AGO Angola General government structural balance National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -75.071 -86.418 -473.552 -735.368 -1,203.403
-212.113 -528.077 -1,063.402 895.251 669.021 532.704
1,810.635 2022
AGO Angola General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -1.137 -1.123 -5.268 -6.952 -9.571 -1.403
-2.874 -4.730 3.246 1.981 1.295 3.639 2022
AGO Angola General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil
last updated: 09/2023 350.999 943.251 610.322 59.020 -669.879
-158.494 -277.674 -599.942 1,799.999 1,959.871 1,661.672
4,255.153 2022
AGO Angola General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 4.557 8.983 4.992 0.447 -4.677 -1.136 -1.678
-2.963 7.024 6.356 5.029 9.002 2022
AGO Angola General government net debt National currency Billions
AGO Angola General government net debt Percent of GDP
AGO Angola General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and
oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key
taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on
desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and
provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated:
09/2023 2,862.152 3,103.838 3,262.908 4,374.025 5,702.308 7,964.646
12,521.838 14,034.657 23,832.490 35,012.669 45,892.991 41,020.692 2022
AGO Angola General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
26.691 33.149 39.810 57.093 75.663 69.323 92.995
113.554 138.897 86.779 2022
AGO Angola Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate
approach, based on WEO oil price and oil production from authorities; non-oil
revenue: relies on non-oil output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year
based on the budget, medium term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General
government includes: Central Government and provincial governments Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic
currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023 7,701.651 10,500.942
12,224.950 13,195.004 14,323.859 13,950.291 16,549.565 20,245.349
25,627.711 30,833.449 33,040.986 47,270.408 2022
AGO Angola Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used:
Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition
(BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 09/2023 7.506
13.085 13.853 8.348 -3.748 -10.273 -3.085 -0.633
7.403 5.137 0.872 8.399 2022
AGO Angola Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 8.957 11.705 10.818 6.107 -2.572 -8.841 -3.051
-0.519 7.304 6.079 1.526 11.220 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, constant prices National
currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary
Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by
authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and
fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed
due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to
international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data
reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Nominal and real GDP are measured at
market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 2.772 2.718 2.809 2.792 2.898
3.009 3.175 3.274 3.498 3.650 3.011 3.208 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent
change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency). -7.841 -1.959 3.372 -0.601 3.797 3.824 5.497 3.144 6.824
4.344 -17.503 6.556 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, current prices National
currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Nominal and real GDP are measured at
market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
3.609 3.879 3.964 4.333 4.524 3.824 4.213 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1.149 1.138 1.200 1.181 1.250 1.337 1.437 1.468 1.605 1.675 1.416 1.561
2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing
power parity; international dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency). 1.815 1.816 1.772 1.720 1.762 1.770
1.883 1.893 2.071 2.200 1.838 2.047 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product, deflator Index See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency). 111.892 113.029
115.329 114.237 116.421 119.936 122.182 121.045
123.871 123.939 127.006 131.324 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant
prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 32,755.785 31,759.557
32,366.781 31,706.276 32,423.398 33,157.402 34,447.844 34,990.329
36,814.364 37,840.606 30,757.546 32,298.137 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons).
18,939.279 18,363.264 18,714.358 18,332.457 18,747.095 19,171.493
19,917.622 20,231.285 21,285.936 21,879.305 17,783.905 18,674.669 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
37,328.356 36,220.236 37,747.648 39,767.506 42,089.044 42,354.217
45,602.438 46,899.111 39,063.793 42,415.213 2022
U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
13,825.317 13,414.902 13,980.610 14,728.706 15,588.535 15,686.747
16,889.792 17,370.041 14,468.071 15,709.338 2022
Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons).
21,444.020 21,223.826 20,413.946 19,531.897 19,714.499 19,498.260
20,431.147 20,231.285 21,797.697 22,807.189 18,780.034 20,606.519 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-

parity (PPP) share of world total Percent See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per
current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
2.056 2.080 2.058 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Total investment Percent of GDP Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for
expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated
by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP
expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal
inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade
estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014.
valuation: Market prices. Nominal and real GDP are measured at market prices
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.522
4.950 12.204 23.474 37.418 34.580 33.634 42.447
2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross national savings Percent of GDP
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary Notes: Historical
values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are
estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.
GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal
valuation: Market prices. Nominal and real GDP are measured at market prices
7.161 9.749 15.436 22.858 27.425 17.347 26.832 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Inflation, average consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest data
December 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. CPI Index = 100 in January
2019. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 87.525 90.551 93.608 94.600 95.631 96.557
96.085 98.422 99.614 101.040 102.109 103.770 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index).3.370 3.457 3.377
1.059 1.089 0.969 -0.489 2.432 1.211 1.431 1.058 1.627 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest data
December 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. CPI Index = 100 in January
2019. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 88.816 92.408 94.107 95.103 96.365 97.233
96.143 98.408 100.120 100.810 103.610 104.870 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent
change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index).
2.925 4.044 1.839 1.059 1.327 0.900 -1.121 2.356 1.739 0.689 2.778 1.216
2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Volume of imports of goods and services Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account
of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics,
data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 2006. 2014-2020
Compiled under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage:
Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.315 8.813 1.097 9.643
4.823 -34.705 6.268 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a
methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data
for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 2006. 2014-2020 Compiled
under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary
or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.973 4.565 7.192 18.464
1.255 -26.801 8.159 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Volume of exports of goods and services Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account
data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 2006. 2014-2020
Compiled under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to
Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.130 1.912 -6.988
2.876 13.703 -50.353 26.380 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Volume of exports of goods Percent change
for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 2006. 2014-2020 Compiled
under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
or unrefined products Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -20.571 -23.735 -28.597
10.081 21.004 -30.184 22.731 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Employment Persons Millions
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Population Persons Millions Source: Central

Bank. Central Bank (ECCB) Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency:
0.091 0.092 0.094 0.095 0.096 0.098 0.099 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government revenue National currency
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001.
Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed General government
includes: Central Government;. Central government and government guaranteed debt
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Eastern
Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.691 0.625 0.647 0.604 0.680 0.870
0.951 0.822 0.859 0.849 0.755 0.816 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government revenue Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 22.287
20.364 19.968 18.927 20.140 24.104 24.512 20.737
19.830 18.771 19.735 19.369 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government total expenditure National
2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
0.956 0.935 0.966 1.031 0.990 1.012 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government total expenditure Percent of
GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National
currency). 22.563 23.861 21.077 23.223 23.010 26.704
24.658 23.577 22.301 22.783 25.891 24.009 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government net lending/borrowing National
Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.009 -0.107 -0.036
-0.137 -0.097 -0.094 -0.006 -0.113 -0.107 -0.181
-0.235 -0.196 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government net lending/borrowing Percent of
GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National
currency). -0.277 -3.497 -1.108 -4.296 -2.870 -2.600
-0.145 -2.841 -2.471 -4.012 -6.155 -4.640 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government structural balance National
currency Billions
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government primary net lending/borrowing

National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed General
government includes: Central Government;. Central government and government
guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic
currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.056 -0.044
0.039 -0.054 -0.006 -0.003 0.093 -0.005 0.002 -0.056
-0.140 -0.099 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government primary net lending/borrowing
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.806 -1.438 1.199 -1.678 -0.179
-0.087 2.395 -0.138 0.041 -1.236 -3.674 -2.339 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government net debt National currency
Billions
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government net debt Percent of GDP
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government gross debt National currency
3.341 3.654 3.803 3.702 3.754 4.058 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government gross debt Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 89.742
91.803 87.494 95.791 101.369 99.071 86.126 92.193
87.764 81.839 98.177 96.320 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed
General government includes: Central Government;. Central government and government
guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 3.101 3.072 3.240
3.190 3.374 3.609 3.879 3.964 4.333 4.524 3.824 4.213 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments
and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Starting from
the year 2014, the authorities revised their Balance of Payments methodology and
reported their data in BPM6. Data for prior years are converted to the BPM6
presentation from the BPM5 data by IMF staff. It is expected that statistics under
BPM6 methodology prior to 2014 could be available by end-2022. Primary domestic
currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a
n/a 0.003 0.030 -0.035 -0.118 -0.234 -0.120 -0.231
-0.244 2022
ATG Antigua and Barbuda Current account balance Percent of GDP See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current
account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.267 2.211 -2.455
-8.038 -14.560 -7.154 -16.287 -15.615 2022
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 670.524
710.782 703.486 720.407 702.306 721.487 706.478
726.390 707.377 693.224 624.591 691.535 2022
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
10.125 6.004 -1.026 2.405 -2.513 2.731 -2.080 2.819 -2.617
-2.001 -9.900 10.718 2022
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 1,661.721
2,179.024 2,637.914 3,348.308 4,579.086 5,954.511 8,228.160
10,660.228 14,744.811 21,802.256 27,481.440 46,346.228 2022
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 424.729 527.644 579.666 611.471 563.614 642.464
556.774 643.861 524.431 451.815 389.064 487.377 2022
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
839.897 867.177 885.228 1,039.331 1,036.461 1,033.941
943.733 1,091.817 2022
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
652.007 825.311 1,164.673 1,467.563 2,084.433 3,145.053
4,399.908 6,701.935 2022
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
16,459.205 16,727.435 16,207.201 16,492.066 15,898.087 15,425.983
13,761.125 15,085.191 2010
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
24,647.629 24,118.867 24,424.136 23,550.099 23,933.887 23,189.527
23,597.118 22,747.242 22,071.748 19,689.642 21,584.138 2010
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
107,315.212 138,053.315 188,760.956 242,031.427 331,385.003 485,155.344
605,476.777 1,010,999.686 2010
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
13,208.831 14,895.316 12,772.868 14,618.327 11,786.433 10,054.023
8,571.937 10,631.665 2010
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
19,641.353 20,131.680 19,683.772 20,105.199 20,307.870 23,597.118
23,294.136 23,007.794 20,792.517 23,816.966 2010
ARG Argentina Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.798 0.761 0.707 0.737 2022
ARG Argentina Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
prices (National currency). 2.255 2.733 3.218 3.941 5.452 6.867 9.295 10.257
14.226 21.087 29.120 42.449 2022
ARG Argentina Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated:
09/2023 17.706 18.398 16.502 17.306 17.263 17.071
17.663 18.213 16.614 13.942 16.434 18.208 2022
ARG Argentina Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated:
09/2023 17.323 17.387 16.133 15.159 15.634 14.328
14.950 13.374 11.449 13.170 17.125 19.572 2022
ARG Argentina Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The official national consumer
price index (CPI) for Argentina starts in December 2016. For earlier periods, CPI
data for Argentina reflect the Greater Buenos Aires Area CPI (prior to December
2013), the national CPI (IPCNu, December 2013 to October 2015), the City of Buenos
Aires CPI (November 2015 to April 2016), and the Greater Buenos Aires Area CPI (May
2016 to December 2016). Given limited comparability of these series on account of
differences in geographical coverage, weights, sampling, and methodology, the
average CPI inflation for 2014-16 and end-of-period inflation for 2015-16 are not
reported in the World Economic Outlook. Inflation projections reflect the upper
bound of the program range given recent world commodity price developments.
Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2013/14. Original base year is Oct13-Sep14,
hence the 2013/14 notation. Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last
updated: 09/2023 65.069 71.430 78.603 86.950 n/a n/a
168.270 211.473 283.959 436.015 619.207 918.961 2022
ARG Argentina Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
10.619 n/a n/a n/a 25.675 34.277 53.548 42.015
48.409 2022
ARG Argentina Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The official national
consumer price index (CPI) for Argentina starts in December 2016. For earlier
periods, CPI data for Argentina reflect the Greater Buenos Aires Area CPI (prior to
December 2013), the national CPI (IPCNu, December 2013 to October 2015), the City
of Buenos Aires CPI (November 2015 to April 2016), and the Greater Buenos Aires
Area CPI (May 2016 to December 2016). Given limited comparability of these series
on account of differences in geographical coverage, weights, sampling, and
methodology, the average CPI inflation for 2014-16 and end-of-period inflation for
2015-16 are not reported in the World Economic Outlook. Inflation projections
reflect the upper bound of the program range given recent world commodity price
developments. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2013/14. Original base year is
Oct13-Sep14, hence the 2013/14 notation. Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso
113.380 n/a 187.331 233.781 345.167 530.979 722.878
1,091.123 2022
ARG Argentina Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
9.508 10.842 10.946 23.915 n/a n/a 24.796 47.646
53.832 36.141 50.942 2022
ARG Argentina Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1996
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 39.539 21.710 -5.815
3.576 -10.942 2.717 3.499 14.346 -6.082 -20.997 -10.411
29.637 2022
ARG Argentina Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1996 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 39.799 21.489 -6.062 3.718
-11.318 3.263 3.313 14.692 -6.795 -20.724 -10.257 29.691
2022
ARG Argentina Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 13.473 2.368 -5.610
-3.807 -7.831 -1.698 6.894 -0.250 -0.371 12.239
-12.933 12.639 2022
ARG Argentina Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 13.821 2.167 -5.807 -3.587
-7.761 -1.655 6.677 -0.168 -0.606 12.504 -12.978
12.736 2022
ARG Argentina Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Since 1972 to 2002, the data are compiled two times a
year for each district, in May and October.Since 2003 to the present, the survey is
developed throughout all weeks of the year each of the 31 urban groups. The
elaborated data base gathers quarterly information, that is to say 4 yearly
estimations are issued; January-February-March /April-May-June / July-August-
September / October-November-December.The data relate to the employment status of
respondents during the reference week, which is the previous week before the date
of the appointment. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Argentina's authorities
discontinued the publication of labor market data in December 2015 and released new
series starting in the second quarter of 2016. Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 7.750 7.150
7.200 7.075 7.250 6.533 8.467 8.350 9.200 9.825 11.550 8.750 2022
ARG Argentina Employment Persons Millions
ARG Argentina Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2010 Notes: Based on the National Census of 2010 Primary
domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 40.788 41.261
41.733 42.203 42.670 43.132 43.590 44.045 44.495
44.939 45.388 45.842 2010
ARG Argentina General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available information
regarding budget outturn, budget plans, and IMF-supported program targets for the
federal government; on fiscal measures announced by the authorities; and on IMF
staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net
lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only. General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last
updated: 09/2023 531.163 700.692 891.704 1,150.114 1,584.387
2,105.859 2,868.941 3,670.115 4,940.700 7,261.811 9,198.324
15,506.694 2022
ARG Argentina General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
34.349 34.601 35.366 34.867 34.428 33.508 33.308
33.471 33.458 2022
ARG Argentina General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data:
2022 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including
untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available
information regarding budget outturn, budget plans, and IMF-supported program
targets for the federal government; on fiscal measures announced by the
authorities; and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central
(National) government net lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only.
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine
peso Data last updated: 09/2023 554.318 760.521 971.317 1,259.062
1,779.109 2,463.163 3,416.498 4,383.641 5,742.987 8,220.032
11,558.522 17,509.344 2022
ARG Argentina General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
33.358 34.902 36.821 37.603 38.853 41.366 41.522
41.121 38.949 37.703 42.059 37.779 2022
ARG Argentina General government net lending/borrowing National currency
peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -23.155 -59.828 -79.614 -108.948
-194.722 -357.304 -547.557 -713.525 -802.287 -958.221 -
2,360.199 -2,002.651 2022
ARG Argentina General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.393 -2.746 -3.018 -3.254 -4.252 -6.001 -6.655
-6.693 -5.441 -4.395 -8.588 -4.321 2022
ARG Argentina General government structural balance National currency
-185.953 -381.594 -578.802 -745.562 -694.949 -800.275 -
1,533.514 -1,711.294 2022
ARG Argentina General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.803 -3.745 -3.485 -3.966 -3.974 -6.442
-6.919 -7.082 -4.645 -3.613 -5.153 -3.594 2022
ARG Argentina General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including
-160.269 -263.060 -391.841 -450.755 -329.987 -87.646 -
1,697.957 -1,167.519 2022
ARG Argentina General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-4.418 -4.762 -4.228 -2.238 -0.402 -6.179 -2.519
2022
ARG Argentina General government net debt National currency Billions
ARG Argentina General government net debt Percent of GDP
ARG Argentina General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available information
regarding budget outturn, budget plans, and IMF-supported program targets for the
federal government; on fiscal measures announced by the authorities; and on IMF
staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net
lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only. General government
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last
updated: 09/2023 722.089 848.400 1,066.668 1,456.383 2,046.707
3,129.848 4,365.876 6,079.298 12,569.407 19,368.039 28,248.090
37,457.218 2022
ARG Argentina General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
40.436 43.496 44.697 52.563 53.060 57.028 85.246
88.835 102.790 80.820 2022
ARG Argentina Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or
Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the
central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are based on the available information regarding budget outturn, budget
plans, and IMF-supported program targets for the federal government; on fiscal
measures announced by the authorities; and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections.
Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing
includes cash interest payments only. General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023
1,661.721 2,179.024 2,637.914 3,348.308 4,579.086 5,954.511
8,228.160 10,660.228 14,744.811 21,802.256 27,481.440 46,346.228 2022
ARG Argentina Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.623 -5.339
-2.138 -13.126 -9.180 -17.623 -15.104 -31.151 -
27.084 -3.490 2.688 6.645 2022
ARG Argentina Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -0.382 -1.012 -0.369 -2.147 -1.629 -2.743
-2.713 -4.838 -5.164 -0.772 0.691 1.363 2022
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/20232,709.916 2,837.273
3,039.694 3,143.407 3,256.776 3,362.748 3,369.306 3,622.609
3,811.884 4,102.782 3,809.401 4,025.921 2022
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.200 4.700 7.134 3.412 3.607 3.254 0.195 7.518 5.225 7.631 -7.151 5.684
2022
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
4,266.461 4,555.638 4,828.626 5,043.633 5,067.294 5,564.493
6,017.035 6,543.322 6,181.903 6,982.963 2022
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 9.260 10.142 10.619 11.121 11.610 10.553 10.546
11.527 12.458 13.619 12.642 13.861 2022
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
29.167 31.429 35.677 38.443 42.119 39.618 43.750
2022
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
148.264 149.985 150.396 153.605 157.849 159.485
162.280 173.450 2022
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
currency) Population (Persons). 913,552.502 955,959.769 1,023,466.156
1,054,834.400 1,090,968.787 1,124,499.846 1,125,856.337
1,215,847.921 1,283,881.819 1,384,794.290 1,286,268.630
1,359,105.982 2020
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
9,414.576 10,079.399 10,388.322 10,744.185 11,074.408 11,087.768
11,974.031 12,644.049 13,637.865 12,667.555 13,384.879 2020
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
currency) Population (Persons). 1,166,485.130 1,272,899.584
1,436,518.687 1,528,737.651 1,617,513.747 1,686,586.146
1,693,240.340 1,867,598.102 2,026,599.616 2,208,539.413
2,087,358.721 2,357,370.216 2020
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,889.004 3,529.026 3,524.000 3,868.906 4,195.963 4,596.861
4,268.550 4,679.460 2020
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
9,093.972 9,563.810 9,792.081 9,753.364 10,502.091 11,974.031
12,948.041 14,216.237 13,377.103 14,769.514 2020
ARM Armenia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.030 0.031 0.030 0.030 2022
ARM Armenia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
165.186 172.924 161.229 155.971 156.518 155.353
156.040 159.611 2022
ARM Armenia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated:
09/2023 29.419 27.001 22.759 22.125 21.025 21.204
18.016 18.422 22.400 17.409 19.664 20.691 2022
ARM Armenia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated:
09/2023 15.797 16.560 12.797 14.828 13.275 18.542
17.059 17.161 15.171 10.352 15.666 17.207 2022
ARM Armenia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 167.213
179.744 184.224 194.750 200.631 208.046 205.083
207.522 212.681 215.749 218.396 234.124 2022
ARM Armenia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
3.020 3.696 -1.424 1.189 2.486 1.443 1.226 7.202 2022
ARM Armenia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023
174.701 182.811 188.490 199.038 208.132 207.749
205.315 216.803 219.722 221.305 229.594 247.277 2022
ARM Armenia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.642 3.107 5.596 4.569 -0.184 -1.172 5.595 1.346 0.720 3.746 7.702
2022
ARM Armenia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023
4.385 -1.904 5.310 9.641 2.964 -10.149 6.095 22.430 14.097
14.026 -31.139 2.511 2022
ARM Armenia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive
volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 2.918 -1.782
3.384 8.509 0.668 -16.469 7.068 27.975 14.280 13.447 -
16.879 -0.743 2022
ARM Armenia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023
14.382 10.961 12.640 13.236 9.697 10.313 17.828
13.409 8.221 18.166 -35.051 4.041 2022
ARM Armenia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 24.884
6.938 12.100 12.922 8.284 11.631 20.845 15.666 10.551
23.930 -20.260 -4.477 2022
ARM Armenia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: ILO
Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic
currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023 19.000 18.400 17.300
16.200 17.600 18.500 18.000 17.800 19.000 18.300
18.200 15.300 2021
ARM Armenia Employment Persons Millions
ARM Armenia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last
updated: 09/2023 2.966 2.968 2.970 2.980 2.985 2.990 2.993 2.979 2.969 2.963 2.962
2.962 2020
ARM Armenia General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since
the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all general
government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal assumptions:
Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023
734.293 834.530 892.603 1,011.525 1,064.617 1,084.076
1,085.186 1,181.989 1,341.689 1,565.489 1,560.655 1,683.831 2022
ARM Armenia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
22.204 22.048 21.494 21.416 21.242 22.298 23.925
25.246 24.113 2022
ARM Armenia General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all
general government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal
assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram
Data last updated: 09/2023 906.591 943.140 956.318 1,084.091
1,158.422 1,328.029 1,370.592 1,448.253 1,447.083 1,629.437
1,894.647 2,004.301 2022
ARM Armenia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
26.201 24.964 22.415 23.797 23.991 26.331 27.048
26.027 24.050 24.902 30.648 28.703 2022
ARM Armenia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all
general government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal
93.805 -243.953 -285.406 -266.264 -105.394 -63.948 -333.993
-320.470 2022
ARM Armenia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.979 -2.875 -1.493 -1.593 -1.943 -4.837 -5.632
-4.785 -1.752 -0.977 -5.403 -4.589 2022
ARM Armenia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
ARM Armenia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
ARM Armenia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available,
all general government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal
32.161 -169.869 -187.129 -146.504 33.621 93.605 -169.382
-139.633 2022
ARM Armenia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-3.368 -3.693 -2.633 0.559 1.431 -2.740 -2.000 2022
ARM Armenia General government net debt National currency Billions
ARM Armenia General government net debt Percent of GDP
ARM Armenia General government gross debt National currency Billions

the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all general
government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal assumptions:
Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 09/2023
1,372.542 1,586.965 1,758.855 1,861.266 2,109.591 2,456.334
2,875.617 3,279.585 3,348.765 3,512.000 4,164.251 4,429.600 2022
ARM Armenia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
41.225 40.856 43.689 48.702 56.749 58.938 55.655
53.673 67.362 63.434 2022
ARM Armenia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia
are not available, all general government series are equal to the central
government series. Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary
4,266.461 4,555.638 4,828.626 5,043.633 5,067.294 5,564.493
6,017.035 6,543.322 6,181.903 6,982.963 2022
ARM Armenia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting from 2004, BOP figures were
revised to reflect non-bank private transfers in the current account. In 2003 and
previous years, non-bank private transfers are reported in the financial account.
BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual,
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated:
09/2023 -1.261 -1.059 -1.058 -0.812 -0.900 -0.281
-0.101 -0.145 -0.901 -0.961 -0.505 -0.483 2022
ARM Armenia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -13.622 -10.440 -9.962 -7.297 -7.750 -2.661
-0.957 -1.261 -7.228 -7.057 -3.998 -3.484 2022
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. The Central
Bureau of Statistics (CBS) has compiled GDP at current prices by the production and
expenditure approaches up to 2009 and has recently done so for the period 2013-19.
GDP at constant prices by the expenditure approach has been estimated and
disseminated by the Central Bank of Aruba up to 2019. In 2022, the CBS is still
working on their update and revision of Aruba's National Account Statistics.
Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 4.485 4.636
4.588 4.883 4.882 5.055 5.162 5.200 5.324 5.201 3.954 5.047 2021
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -2.733
3.369 -1.041 6.431 -0.015 3.551 2.110 0.732 2.382 -2.303 -
23.983 27.639 2021
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. The Central
Bureau of Statistics (CBS) has compiled GDP at current prices by the production and
expenditure approaches up to 2009 and has recently done so for the period 2013-19.
GDP at constant prices by the expenditure approach has been estimated and
disseminated by the Central Bank of Aruba up to 2019. In 2022, the CBS is still
working on their update and revision of Aruba's National Account Statistics.
4.681 4.883 4.996 5.304 5.341 5.535 5.864 6.078 4.580 5.555 2021
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).
2.454 2.638 2.615 2.728 2.791 2.963 2.984 3.092 3.276 3.396 2.559 3.103 2021
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
4.273 3.291 4.389 2021
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
102.325 104.909 103.460 106.453 110.155 116.868
115.849 110.068 2021
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
45,709.396 46,850.526 47,477.928 47,821.996 48,883.279 47,628.601
36,411.383 46,857.765 2021
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
parity; 2017 international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 34,709.273 35,615.545
34,730.664 36,416.742 36,025.188 36,924.552 37,419.030 37,690.202
38,526.637 37,537.780 28,697.096 36,930.258 2021
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
46,772.211 49,150.227 49,120.431 50,907.766 53,847.159 55,662.404
42,182.335 51,575.513 2021
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
26,129.727 27,458.227 27,441.582 28,440.093 30,082.212 31,096.315
23,565.550 28,813.136 2021
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
34,120.717 35,954.193 35,735.546 36,078.383 36,250.048 37,690.202
39,452.904 39,129.728 30,304.505 40,750.606 2021
ABW Aruba Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

world total Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
0.003 0.002 0.003 2021
ABW Aruba Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.423 1.392 1.266 2021
ABW Aruba Total investment Percent of GDP
ABW Aruba Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. The Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
has compiled GDP at current prices by the production and expenditure approaches up
to 2009 and has recently done so for the period 2013-19. GDP at constant prices by
the expenditure approach has been estimated and disseminated by the Central Bank of
Aruba up to 2019. In 2022, the CBS is still working on their update and revision of
Aruba's National Account Statistics. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last
updated: 09/2023 13.255 12.481 13.084 15.031 16.780 21.411
21.976 21.844 21.694 23.564 9.187 19.079 2021
ABW Aruba Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 90.646
94.612 95.153 92.896 93.287 93.731 92.857 91.902
95.235 98.986 97.686 98.413 2022
ABW Aruba Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 2.078 4.375 0.572 -2.372
0.421 0.475 -0.932 -1.028 3.626 3.939 -1.313 0.744 2022
ABW Aruba Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 90.595
96.140 92.568 92.642 94.681 93.804 92.978 92.548
96.672 100.133 97.062 100.603 2022
ABW Aruba Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). -0.720 6.121
-3.715 0.080 2.201 -0.926 -0.881 -0.462 4.456 3.580 -3.067
3.648 2022
ABW Aruba Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
ABW Aruba Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
ABW Aruba Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
ABW Aruba Volume of exports of goods Percent change
ABW Aruba Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO
definition Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023
10.600 8.879 9.607 7.599 7.451 7.298 7.694 8.923 7.283 5.200 8.600 8.800
2021
ABW Aruba Employment Persons Millions
ABW Aruba Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.102 0.103 0.104 0.106 0.107 0.108 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.109
0.108 2021
ABW Aruba General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions:
Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/20231.184 0.981 1.021 1.143
1.118 1.267 1.264 1.216 1.303 1.425 1.100 1.094 2021
ABW Aruba General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government revenue (National currency). 26.957 20.770 21.806
23.406 22.376 23.898 23.664 21.971 22.222 23.445
24.007 19.698 2021
ABW Aruba General government total expenditure National currency Billions
assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans
1.440 1.438 1.490 1.346 1.342 1.359 1.458 1.440 1.843 1.603 2021
ABW Aruba General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 30.443
27.199 30.761 29.454 29.834 25.373 25.119 24.558
24.863 23.688 40.237 28.859 2021
ABW Aruba General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar
Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.153
-0.304 -0.419 -0.295 -0.373 -0.078 -0.078 -0.143
-0.155 -0.015 -0.743 -0.509 2021
ABW Aruba General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.487
-6.429 -8.955 -6.048 -7.459 -1.475 -1.455 -2.587
-2.641 -0.243 -16.230 -9.161 2021
ABW Aruba General government structural balance National currency Billions
ABW Aruba General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
ABW Aruba General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.026
-0.166 -0.269 -0.131 -0.185 0.122 0.140 0.080 0.066 0.215
-0.509 -0.266 2021
ABW Aruba General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National
currency). -0.597 -3.518 -5.738 -2.679 -3.703 2.301 2.625
1.438 1.132 3.537 -11.112 -4.791 2021
ABW Aruba General government net debt National currency Billions
ABW Aruba General government net debt Percent of GDP
ABW Aruba General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar year: Yes
domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/20232.401 2.802 3.068 3.420
3.882 3.934 4.026 4.197 4.299 4.319 5.146 5.656 2021
ABW Aruba General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government gross debt (National currency). 54.662 59.347 65.533
70.032 77.709 74.177 75.387 75.825 73.310 71.053
112.339 101.816 2021
ABW Aruba Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP
Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data
last updated: 09/2023 4.392 4.722 4.681 4.883 4.996 5.304 5.341 5.535 5.864 6.078
4.580 5.555 2021
ABW Aruba Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.460 -0.264 0.094
-0.326 -0.134 0.115 0.136 0.030 -0.017 0.088 -0.316 0.084
2021
ABW Aruba Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars). -18.737 -10.020 3.602 -11.957 -4.797 3.881 4.557 0.959
-0.530 2.580 -12.363 2.709 2021
AUS Australia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of
Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar
years National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are
reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2020. The base period is 2020Q1-2020Q4 Chain-weighted:
Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Primary domestic currency: Australian
dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1,632.651 1,677.787 1,741.007 1,779.360
1,824.899 1,866.563 1,916.824 1,962.471 2,017.716 2,057.019
2,019.373 2,124.510 2022
AUS Australia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.413 2.765 3.768 2.203 2.559 2.283 2.693 2.381 2.815 1.948 -1.830 5.206
2022
AUS Australia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of
Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar
years National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
January/December Base year: 2020. The base period is 2020Q1-2020Q4 Chain-weighted:
Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Primary domestic currency: Australian
1,613.638 1,638.433 1,698.534 1,801.910 1,894.108 1,992.284
1,971.038 2,188.546 2022
AUS Australia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1,254.473 1,515.073 1,569.414 1,519.034 1,456.624 1,233.105
1,263.521 1,381.656 1,417.059 1,385.482 1,360.849 1,645.304 2022
AUS Australia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
prices (National currency). 925.999 971.371 983.804 1,083.915
1,110.947 1,111.496 1,171.523 1,229.281 1,294.273 1,343.150
1,335.777 1,468.448 2022
AUS Australia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
88.423 87.778 88.612 91.818 93.874 96.853 97.606
103.014 2022
AUS Australia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
77,194.308 77,823.457 78,606.478 79,262.877 80,239.591 80,602.715
78,787.281 82,436.083 2021
AUS Australia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
46,663.158 47,564.393 47,840.685 48,354.103 48,748.198 49,238.679
49,649.844 50,261.652 50,489.111 49,351.933 51,637.523 2021
AUS Australia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
68,257.843 68,311.929 69,654.687 72,777.927 75,324.006 78,066.123
76,901.456 84,920.833 2021
AUS Australia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
61,616.044 51,412.407 51,815.345 55,804.163 56,352.938 54,289.066
53,094.491 63,841.724 2021
AUS Australia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
42,908.351 46,524.414 46,993.695 46,342.116 48,042.643 49,649.844
51,470.055 52,630.314 52,116.281 56,979.303 2021
AUS Australia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency). -0.997 -1.136 -0.445 -0.927 -1.082 -1.483
-1.103 -1.030 -0.663 -1.010 -4.037 -0.533 2022
AUS Australia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.997 0.989 1.001 0.991 2022
AUS Australia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.483 1.476 1.490 2022
AUS Australia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest
actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years National accounts manual used:
calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020. The base period is
2020Q1-2020Q4 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Primary
domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 26.306 26.847
28.459 27.099 26.446 25.908 24.677 24.294 24.212
22.590 22.253 23.054 2022
AUS Australia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years National accounts manual used:
calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020. The base period is
2020Q1-2020Q4 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Primary
23.808 23.827 23.278 21.665 20.904 22.029 21.974
23.095 24.538 26.150 2022
AUS Australia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years Harmonized prices: No Base year:
2011. The base period is 2011Q3-2012Q2 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar
106.075 107.650 109.025 111.200 113.325 115.150
116.150 119.450 2022
AUS Australia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
2.513 1.485 1.277 1.995 1.911 1.610 0.868 2.841 2022
AUS Australia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics)
Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2011. The base period is 2011Q3-2012Q2 Primary domestic currency: Australian
dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 97.000 99.900 102.000 104.700
106.500 108.300 109.800 112.100 114.000 116.100
117.100 121.400 2022
AUS Australia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.990 2.102 2.647 1.719 1.690 1.385 2.095 1.695 1.842 0.861 3.672 2022
AUS Australia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via
Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. Applies to export and
import deflators. Data from the authorities are based on year 2011/12 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-
reweighted Trade System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Excluded items in
trade: No items are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
16.168 10.532 6.176 -2.281 -1.400 2.259 0.123 7.810 4.268
-1.060 -12.843 5.360 2021
AUS Australia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. Applies to export and import deflators.
Data from the authorities are based on year 2011/12 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Trade
System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Excluded items in trade: No items
are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports:
5.551 -3.407 0.149 2.983 0.204 7.891 3.773 -0.846 -2.206 9.736
2021
AUS Australia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via
Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. Applies to export and
import deflators. Data from the authorities are based on year 2011/12 Methodology
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-
reweighted Trade System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Excluded items in
trade: No items are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
5.709 -0.144 5.419 5.890 7.011 6.318 6.668 3.431 5.100 3.221 -9.651
-1.963 2021
AUS Australia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. Applies to export and import deflators.
Data from the authorities are based on year 2011/12 Methodology used to derive
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Trade
System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Excluded items in trade: No items
are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 7.597 0.544 6.961
6.283 6.986 5.673 7.103 2.087 4.560 1.825 -4.044 1.102 2021
AUS Australia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
Latest actual data: 2022. Data refer to calendar years Employment type: National
definition Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
5.209 5.083 5.226 5.669 6.063 6.058 5.715 5.595 5.302 5.175 6.501 5.096 2022
AUS Australia Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data:
2022. Data refer to calendar years Employment type: National definition Primary
11.351 11.458 11.531 11.759 11.966 12.244 12.574
12.859 12.656 13.040 2022
AUS Australia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data:
2021 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 22.172
22.522 22.928 23.298 23.640 23.985 24.385 24.759
25.146 25.520 25.631 25.772 2021
AUS Australia General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual
data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security and welfare
spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the
fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published by the Commonwealth Government and the
respective state/territory governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and
projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two
FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has
been updated to reflect the new international standards. These changes are
presented in the Australian System of Government Finance Statistics: Concepts,
Sources and Methods, 2015 (cat. no. 5514.0), and will be implemented for data
reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt:
Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 434.374 466.635 500.272 526.631 546.005
565.239 591.845 631.484 674.643 687.822 704.799
779.673 2021
AUS Australia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
33.574 33.837 34.499 34.844 35.045 35.618 34.524
35.758 35.625 2021
AUS Australia General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security
and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of
Statistics, the fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published by the Commonwealth
Government and the respective state/territory governments, and the IMF staff's
estimates and projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by
averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has
published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the
Australian system has been updated to reflect the new international standards.
These changes are presented in the Australian System of Government Finance
Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015 (cat. no. 5514.0), and will be
implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and
Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 504.175 533.086 553.461
570.732 593.105 610.924 632.995 662.429 698.488
775.734 877.149 922.015 2021
AUS Australia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
36.955 36.319 36.528 36.386 36.756 37.287 37.267
36.763 36.877 38.937 44.502 42.129 2021
AUS Australia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -69.802 -66.451 -53.189
-44.102 -47.100 -45.685 -41.150 -30.945 -23.845 -
87.913 -172.351 -142.342 2021
AUS Australia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-5.116 -4.527 -3.510 -2.812 -2.919 -2.788 -2.423
-1.717 -1.259 -4.413 -8.744 -6.504 2021
AUS Australia General government structural balance National currency
-41.683 -43.555 -41.525 -37.177 -27.669 -20.696 -
80.483 -163.031 -138.805 2021
AUS Australia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.864 -4.317 -3.380 -2.633 -2.670 -2.497
-2.165 -1.520 -1.085 -3.999 -7.939 -6.308 2021
AUS Australia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury
Department Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social
security and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to
2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian
Bureau of Statistics, the fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published by the
Commonwealth Government and the respective state/territory governments, and the IMF
staff's estimates and projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are
converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec
by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF
has published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the
-32.543 -33.556 -30.660 -25.828 -15.275 -7.818 -
71.499 -154.577 -123.762 2021
AUS Australia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.871 -1.521 -0.848 -0.413 -3.589 -7.842 -5.655
2021
AUS Australia General government net debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 85.995 155.174 209.019 251.451 307.595
362.193 396.940 419.991 456.548 555.623 712.044
784.550 2021
AUS Australia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net debt (National currency). 6.303 10.572 13.795
16.031 19.062 22.106 23.370 23.308 24.104 27.889
36.125 35.848 2021
AUS Australia General government gross debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 277.663 352.965 417.190 478.170 549.362
618.535 689.495 742.023 791.010 931.345 1,126.917
1,223.514 2021
AUS Australia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
27.534 30.485 34.045 37.752 40.594 41.180 41.762
46.748 57.174 55.905 2021
AUS Australia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Social Benefits series
comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable
data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from
the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the fiscal year (FY)2023/24 budgets published
by the Commonwealth Government and the respective state/territory governments, and
the IMF staff's estimates and projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data
are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec
by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF
has published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the
Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1,364.300 1,467.792 1,515.171
1,568.559 1,613.638 1,638.433 1,698.534 1,801.910 1,894.108
1,992.284 1,971.038 2,188.546 2021
AUS Australia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International
Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency:
-50.898 -44.085 -56.977 -41.246 -35.401 -31.110 5.225
30.320 48.898 2021
AUS Australia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -3.653 -2.980 -4.344 -3.351 -3.027 -4.621
-3.264 -2.562 -2.195 0.377 2.228 2.972 2021
AUT Austria Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
338.486 338.573 340.812 344.269 351.118 359.049
367.757 373.337 349.242 365.157 2022
AUT Austria Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.837 2.923 0.680 0.026 0.661 1.015 1.989 2.259 2.425 1.517 -6.454 4.557
2022
AUT Austria Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
318.653 323.910 333.146 344.269 357.608 369.362
385.274 397.170 381.043 406.149 2022
AUT Austria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 392.595 431.609 409.661 430.197 442.699 382.010
395.728 417.114 455.198 444.670 434.877 480.688 2022
AUT Austria Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
417.060 431.092 460.236 479.460 502.896 519.683
492.487 538.059 2022
AUT Austria Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
97.751 100.000 101.848 102.872 104.763 106.384
109.106 111.226 2022
AUT Austria Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
39,889.327 39,894.379 40,174.610 40,733.180 41,392.641 42,143.078
39,236.277 40,663.307 2022
AUT Austria Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
53,519.165 53,641.755 53,333.179 53,266.720 53,273.465 53,647.676
54,393.569 55,274.189 56,276.294 52,394.660 54,300.264 2022
AUT Austria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
38,992.129 39,894.379 40,917.155 41,903.187 43,364.290 44,833.341
42,808.954 45,228.140 2022
AUT Austria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
51,814.424 44,267.809 45,278.829 47,320.537 51,234.477 50,195.321
48,857.083 53,528.707 2022
AUT Austria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
46,477.668 47,936.679 48,813.542 49,955.465 52,659.772 54,393.569
56,603.104 58,662.928 55,329.441 59,917.498 2022
AUT Austria Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.670 1.092 0.692 -0.338 -0.958 -0.921 -0.494
0.203 0.978 0.774 -1.814 -1.851 2022
AUT Austria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.387 0.383 0.369 0.363 2022
AUT Austria Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.764 0.774 0.755 2022
AUT Austria Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 22.608 24.141 23.977 23.723 23.532 23.806
24.256 24.838 25.726 25.349 25.647 27.780 2022
AUT Austria Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
09/2023 25.463 25.771 25.460 25.666 26.006 25.531
26.981 26.213 26.631 27.733 28.624 28.134 2022
AUT Austria Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005
116.330 118.794 120.535 121.510 122.693 125.426
128.088 129.996 131.798 135.430 2022
AUT Austria Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.465 0.809 0.973 2.228 2.122 1.490 1.386 2.756 2022
AUT Austria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base
113.913 117.232 119.561 120.526 121.817 123.748
126.632 128.804 131.157 132.485 137.505 2022
AUT Austria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.395 2.913 1.987 0.807 1.071 1.585 2.331 1.715 1.827 1.012 3.789 2022
AUT Austria Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage:
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
11.970 5.954 0.924 0.694 2.957 3.630 3.726 5.289 5.348 2.087 -9.229
13.712 2021
AUT Austria Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988
Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 14.337 6.297
-0.045 -1.954 2.147 4.169 3.625 2.821 4.160 0.270 -6.241 4.699
2021
AUT Austria Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage:
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
13.131 5.935 1.438 0.641 2.888 3.049 2.988 4.898 5.198 3.985 -10.652
9.593 2021
AUT Austria Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988
Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation
0.883 -0.804 2.883 3.136 2.854 4.903 4.792 3.467 -7.343 12.947
2021
AUT Austria Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
5.242 5.350 6.058 6.150 6.475 5.908 5.225 4.808 5.475 6.183 2021
AUT Austria Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary
4.148 4.220 4.260 4.319 4.355 4.297 4.306 2021
AUT Austria Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. Note: mid-year population Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic
8.815 8.885 8.859 8.901 8.980 2022
AUT Austria General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget and the Austria Medium
Term Strategy Programme. The NextGenerationEU (NGEU) fund and the latest
announcement on fiscal measures have also been incorporated. Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 143.161 149.838
156.216 160.976 165.226 172.069 173.571 179.077
188.506 195.563 185.930 204.181 2021
AUT Austria General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
49.698 49.596 49.981 48.537 48.483 48.928 49.239
48.795 50.273 2021
AUT Austria General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget and the Austria
Medium Term Strategy Programme. The NextGenerationEU (NGEU) fund and the latest
163.193 167.293 174.308 175.672 179.059 182.091
187.851 193.309 216.367 227.664 2021
AUT Austria General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
52.835 50.892 51.213 51.648 52.322 51.027 50.071
49.299 48.758 48.672 56.783 56.054 2021
AUT Austria General government net lending/borrowing National currency
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -13.177 -7.992 -6.976
-6.317 -9.081 -3.603 -5.488 -3.014 0.656 2.254 -
30.437 -23.483 2021
AUT Austria General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.453 -2.577 -2.189 -1.950 -2.726 -1.046 -1.535
-0.816 0.170 0.568 -7.988 -5.782 2021
AUT Austria General government structural balance National currency
-6.475 -2.599 0.021 -4.274 -3.209 -1.173 0.759 -
26.987 -19.730 2021
AUT Austria General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -3.869 -2.912 -2.131 -1.992 -0.773 0.006 -1.189
-0.871 -0.307 0.193 -6.954 -4.768 2021
AUT Austria General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
0.615 -2.484 2.944 0.495 2.378 5.389 6.390 -26.843 -20.523 2021
AUT Austria General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -2.288 -0.443 -0.022 0.190 -0.746 0.855
0.138 0.644 1.399 1.609 -7.045 -5.053 2021
AUT Austria General government net debt National currency Billions
192.693 195.669 197.037 200.658 203.538 206.548
195.479 190.632 226.072 244.437 2021
AUT Austria General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net debt (National currency). 60.482 60.266
60.471 60.408 59.144 58.285 56.916 55.920 50.738
47.998 59.330 60.184 2021
AUT Austria General government gross debt National currency Billions
260.215 262.404 279.036 290.567 295.200 290.331
285.387 280.540 315.981 334.346 2021
AUT Austria General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
81.661 81.011 83.758 84.401 82.549 78.603 74.074
70.635 82.925 82.321 2021
AUT Austria Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2023
budget and the Austria Medium Term Strategy Programme. The NextGenerationEU (NGEU)
fund and the latest announcement on fiscal measures have also been incorporated.
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria.
318.653 323.910 333.146 344.269 357.608 369.362
385.274 397.170 381.043 406.149 2021
AUT Austria Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Capital account includes migrants'
transfers BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 11.207 7.038 6.074 8.359 10.952 6.591 10.780 5.732
4.117 10.603 12.948 1.703 2022
AUT Austria Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 2.855 1.631 1.483 1.943 2.474 1.725 2.724 1.374 0.905 2.384 2.977
0.354 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed at this time. National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic
currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023 26.748 26.775 27.365
28.964 29.765 30.087 29.165 29.210 29.639 30.374
29.099 30.733 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.000 0.100 2.203 5.843 2.768 1.080 -3.064 0.154 1.470 2.480 -4.199
5.616 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed at this time. National accounts
currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023 42.465 52.082 54.744
58.182 59.014 54.380 60.425 70.338 80.092 81.896
72.578 93.203 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 52.913 65.990 69.687 74.160 75.240 50.844
37.830 41.375 47.113 48.174 42.693 54.825 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
166.329 144.146 140.230 139.153 144.594 150.837
146.389 161.556 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
198.264 180.744 207.184 240.802 270.223 269.624
249.419 303.266 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
3,140.768 3,136.318 3,004.962 2,977.550 2,994.440 3,043.056
2,890.491 3,037.146 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
13,999.772 14,116.062 14,747.065 14,962.347 14,941.150 14,315.383
14,184.792 14,265.254 14,496.857 13,770.050 14,468.700 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
6,227.021 5,668.717 6,225.808 7,170.010 8,091.654 8,204.799
7,209.435 9,210.621 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
7,939.169 5,300.136 3,897.707 4,217.653 4,759.796 4,826.352
4,240.844 5,418.013 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
16,062.577 17,299.725 17,550.596 15,026.136 14,448.333 14,184.792
14,608.223 15,111.657 14,541.351 15,965.453 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.111 0.111 0.110 0.109 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.543 0.496 0.577 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be
confirmed at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023
18.060 20.268 22.317 25.658 27.510 27.914 25.682
24.379 20.129 20.308 23.666 17.079 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
confirmed at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023
44.139 46.269 43.758 42.217 40.476 27.348 22.075
27.348 30.560 27.373 22.024 31.527 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005.
PCPI = 100 in June 2005, Core CPI = 100 in 2006 Primary domestic currency:
Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023 163.800 176.700 178.600
182.900 185.400 192.890 216.900 244.960 250.500
257.000 264.100 281.700 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.367 4.040 12.448 12.937 2.262 2.595 2.763 6.664 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2005. PCPI = 100 in June 2005, Core CPI = 100 in 2006 Primary domestic
currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023 171.100 180.700
180.200 186.600 186.300 200.400 231.800 250.200
254.000 260.000 266.800 298.800 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.611 -0.277 3.552 -0.161 7.568 15.669 7.938 1.519 2.362 2.615
11.994 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan
manat Data last updated: 09/2023 -8.123 31.241 12.697 13.897
6.883 11.816 14.548 -2.219 -2.824 -0.030 -9.256
-15.339 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary
or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat
Data last updated: 09/2023 -10.635 31.311 4.075 10.359 -11.692
25.185 17.786 -5.176 13.777 3.422 -8.043 -16.747
2022
AZE Azerbaijan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan
manat Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.318 0.504 -0.846 -1.708 -2.327
8.065 1.558 -6.416 1.725 2.407 -10.410 4.285 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat
Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.755 0.425 -5.434 -1.606 -4.197
-3.124 -1.918 -4.898 8.684 5.530 -11.809 7.232 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023
5.631 5.424 5.185 4.973 4.913 4.958 5.043 4.961 4.944 4.848 7.157 5.952 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Employment Persons Millions
AZE Azerbaijan Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2005 cannot be confirmed at
this time. Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023
8.998 9.111 9.235 9.357 9.477 9.593 9.706 9.810 9.898 9.982 10.067 10.119
2022
AZE Azerbaijan General government revenue National currency Billions
the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general
government series are equal to the central government series. Central government
includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the
oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS
assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat);
sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat
Data last updated: 09/2023 19.444 23.226 22.085 22.937 23.084
18.416 20.699 24.076 30.925 33.966 24.467 33.906
2022
AZE Azerbaijan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
39.423 39.117 33.866 34.255 34.229 38.612 41.475
33.711 36.379 2022
AZE Azerbaijan General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all
general government series are equal to the central government series. Central
government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including
operations of the oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO
Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury
bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic currency:
Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023 13.571 17.570 20.056
21.981 21.466 21.045 21.406 25.020 26.577 26.633
29.139 30.088 2022
AZE Azerbaijan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
31.958 33.735 36.636 37.779 36.374 38.699 35.425
35.571 33.183 32.520 40.149 32.283 2022
AZE Azerbaijan General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all
general government series are equal to the central government series. Central
Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023 5.873 5.656 2.029 0.956 1.618 -2.628
-0.707 -0.944 4.348 7.334 -4.673 3.818 2022
AZE Azerbaijan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
13.831 10.860 3.705 1.643 2.742 -4.833 -1.170 -1.342
5.429 8.955 -6.438 4.096 2022
AZE Azerbaijan General government structural balance National currency
Billions
AZE Azerbaijan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
AZE Azerbaijan General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available,
all general government series are equal to the central government series. Central
Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023 5.875 5.695 2.087 1.018 1.706 -2.427
-0.449 -0.640 4.890 7.901 -4.068 4.445 2022
AZE Azerbaijan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 13.836 10.935 3.813 1.749 2.891 -4.462 -0.743
-0.909 6.106 9.648 -5.605 4.770 2022
AZE Azerbaijan General government net debt National currency Billions
AZE Azerbaijan General government net debt Percent of GDP
AZE Azerbaijan General government gross debt National currency Billions

the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general
government series are equal to the central government series. Central government
includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the
oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS
Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat);
sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat
Data last updated: 09/2023 2.115 2.587 3.192 3.595 5.035 9.778 12.453 15.832
14.966 14.460 15.479 24.558 2022
AZE Azerbaijan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
8.533 17.980 20.608 22.509 18.685 17.656 21.327
26.349 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Since the general government accounts for
Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal to the
central government series. Central government includes state budget and main
extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the social
protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US
dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 09/2023
42.465 52.082 54.744 58.182 59.014 54.380 60.425
70.338 80.092 81.896 72.578 93.203 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2005 cannot be confirmed
at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat
-0.222 -1.363 1.685 6.051 4.365 -0.228 8.292 2022
AZE Azerbaijan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 28.423 25.983 21.405 16.610 13.863 -0.438
-3.604 4.071 12.844 9.061 -0.533 15.124 2022
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 11.614 11.685
12.094 11.748 11.965 12.084 11.992 12.295 12.654
12.559 9.607 11.239 2022
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.539 0.613 3.499 -2.863 1.847 0.997 -0.763 2.524 2.918 -0.744
-23.508 16.985 2022
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 10.096 10.070
10.720 10.395 10.998 11.673 11.751 12.254 12.654
13.059 9.755 11.528 2022
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 10.096 10.070 10.720 10.395 10.998 11.673
11.751 12.254 12.654 13.059 9.755 11.528 2022
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
12.467 12.716 13.594 14.327 14.475 11.217 13.712
2022
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
91.918 96.595 97.988 99.664 100.000 103.975
101.536 102.571 2022
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
32,698.630 32,689.554 32,109.135 32,581.055 33,183.686 32,593.193
24,670.565 28,498.370 2020
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
36,392.677 37,289.896 35,859.276 36,153.398 36,143.364 35,501.621
36,023.401 36,689.704 36,036.822 27,277.129 31,509.361 2020
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
30,055.888 31,576.619 31,463.129 32,471.737 33,183.686 33,888.774
25,049.586 29,230.943 2020
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
30,055.888 31,576.619 31,463.129 32,471.737 33,183.686 33,888.774
25,049.586 29,230.943 2020
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
32,664.182 31,775.412 33,237.859 33,724.417 34,046.577 36,023.401
37,571.806 37,565.115 28,805.002 34,768.931 2020
BHS The Bahamas Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.011 0.011 0.008 0.009 2022
BHS The Bahamas Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.902 0.870 0.841 2022
BHS The Bahamas Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 34.569 36.735 31.342 29.589 32.674 24.639
28.287 28.513 26.161 27.652 27.825 26.391 2022
BHS The Bahamas Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 26.685 25.800 17.053 15.002 12.738 11.974
15.755 15.024 16.683 25.500 4.405 5.276 2022
BHS The Bahamas Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. Retail Price
Index Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 93.676 96.546 98.392 98.831 100.000 101.878
101.542 103.065 105.402 108.028 108.070 111.209 2022
BHS The Bahamas Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.183 1.878 -0.330 1.500 2.268 2.491 0.039 2.905 2022
BHS The Bahamas Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. Retail
Price Index Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 94.644 97.523 98.162 99.100 99.300
101.310 102.290 103.940 105.980 107.500 108.750
113.240 2022
BHS The Bahamas Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.042 0.655 0.955 0.202 2.024 0.967 1.613 1.963 1.434 1.163 4.129 2022
BHS The Bahamas Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we
excluded imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for aviation, but included it in the
BOP. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -9.956 -0.827 18.813
-0.421 11.380 -1.849 8.691 2.292 -2.789 -3.033 -
22.336 15.570 2022
BHS The Bahamas Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we excluded
imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for aviation, but included it in the BOP. Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.548 3.489 7.666 -1.788
10.723 -0.245 1.406 9.157 0.200 -7.001 -25.880 28.504
2022
BHS The Bahamas Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we
excluded imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for aviation, but included it in the
BOP. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.928 -0.078 8.515 -1.273
-3.073 -4.866 4.342 4.943 23.799 6.411 -67.030 90.280
2022
BHS The Bahamas Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we excluded
imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for aviation, but included it in the BOP. Oil
Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -4.171 12.540 16.298
-1.644 -13.649 -34.637 -3.175 16.812 11.945 8.625
-35.813 38.660 2022
BHS The Bahamas Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
15.082 15.889 14.367 15.782 14.636 13.379 12.150
10.100 10.350 10.100 26.218 17.646 2019
BHS The Bahamas Employment Persons Millions
BHS The Bahamas Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 0.351 0.355 0.359 0.362 0.366 0.370 0.373 0.377 0.381 0.385
0.389 0.394 2020
BHS The Bahamas General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes:
All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal
assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity higher
than 1 due to "recovery" from the crises (Hurricane Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic).
Expenditure projection is based on the budget and additional expenditure measures.
The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's estimate based on the authorities'
published data. Because of classification differences, total expenditure and the
overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller than the authorities' estimates.
Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal
series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency. Fiscal year data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting
year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 1.291 1.432 1.426 1.383 1.470 1.732 1.989 1.875 2.042 2.426 2.082
1.909 2022
BHS The Bahamas General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
13.101 13.747 15.279 16.923 15.486 16.409 18.578
18.475 18.770 2022
BHS The Bahamas General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2021/22 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis.
Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity
higher than 1 due to "recovery" from the crises (Hurricane Dorian and Covid-19
pandemic). Expenditure projection is based on the budget and additional expenditure
measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's estimate based on the
authorities' published data. Because of classification differences, total
expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller than the authorities'
estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is in fiscal year for
fiscal series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency. Fiscal year data
are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency:
Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.549 1.721 1.764 1.923 1.958 2.115
2.299 2.860 2.457 2.646 2.921 3.244 2022
BHS The Bahamas General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
15.432 17.072 16.971 18.219 18.305 18.660 19.560
23.616 19.742 20.257 25.915 31.895 2022
BHS The Bahamas General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.258 -0.289 -0.338
-0.540 -0.488 -0.383 -0.310 -0.984 -0.415 -0.219
-0.839 -1.335 2022
BHS The Bahamas General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.570 -2.868 -3.253 -5.118 -4.558 -3.382 -2.637
-8.130 -3.333 -1.679 -7.440 -13.126 2022
BHS The Bahamas General government structural balance National currency
Billions
BHS The Bahamas General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
BHS The Bahamas General government primary net lending/borrowing National
Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.080 -0.078 -0.152
-0.335 -0.274 -0.142 -0.035 -0.717 -0.101 0.109
-0.493 -0.912 2022
BHS The Bahamas General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.251 -0.298 -5.919 -0.812 0.836 -4.376 -8.971
2022
BHS The Bahamas General government net debt National currency Billions
BHS The Bahamas General government net debt Percent of GDP
BHS The Bahamas General government gross debt National currency Billions
assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity higher
than 1 due to "recovery" from the crises (Hurricane Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic).
Expenditure projection is based on the budget and additional expenditure measures.
The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's estimate based on the authorities'
published data. Because of classification differences, total expenditure and the
overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller than the authorities' estimates.
Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal
series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency. Fiscal year data are
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 3.401 3.556 3.908 4.689 5.160 5.737 6.065 6.650 7.773 7.872 8.484
10.167 2022
BHS The Bahamas General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
37.589 44.418 48.243 50.614 51.591 54.918 62.449
60.277 75.278 99.979 2022
BHS The Bahamas Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on
fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP
with the elasticity higher than 1 due to "recovery" from the crises (Hurricane
Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic). Expenditure projection is based on the budget and
additional expenditure measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's
estimate based on the authorities' published data. Because of classification
differences, total expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller
than the authorities' estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is
in fiscal year for fiscal series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic
currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 10.039 10.083 10.395
10.558 10.696 11.335 11.755 12.109 12.447 13.060
11.270 10.170 2022
BHS The Bahamas Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting in 2015 (BPM6), oil export
does not include re-exports of oil BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The Central Bank of
Bahamas switched to BPM6 in 2021. The new BPM6 data starts from 2015. Primary
domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.796 -1.101
-1.532 -1.516 -2.193 -1.478 -1.473 -1.653 -1.199
-0.281 -2.285 -2.434 2022
BHS The Bahamas Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -7.884 -10.935 -14.289 -14.587 -19.936 -
12.664 -12.533 -13.489 -9.478 -2.152 -23.420 -21.114
2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Prior to 1990 data are IMF
staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated:
09/2023 9.668 9.860 10.228 10.782 11.251 11.530 11.941
12.453 12.716 12.991 12.388 12.709 2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.337 1.984 3.728 5.416 4.351 2.485 3.558 4.292 2.110 2.167 -4.645 2.591
2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Prior to 1990 data are IMF
staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated:
09/2023 9.668 10.820 11.562 12.235 12.554 11.675 12.120
13.338 14.214 14.534 13.018 14.772 2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 25.713 28.777 30.749 32.539 33.388 31.051
32.235 35.474 37.802 38.654 34.622 39.288 2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
62.523 63.831 71.282 74.536 77.517 74.881 80.272
2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
111.583 101.256 101.506 107.108 111.779 111.873
105.085 116.238 2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
8,558.470 8,414.263 8,386.796 8,295.795 8,459.734 8,755.685
8,414.500 8,447.963 2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
47,228.895 48,424.648 49,245.997 48,989.608 48,164.150 48,006.927
47,486.023 48,424.429 50,118.484 48,165.503 48,357.052 2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
9,549.766 8,519.925 8,513.120 8,885.476 9,456.201 9,795.290
8,842.362 9,819.711 2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
25,398.315 22,659.374 22,641.276 23,631.585 25,149.470 26,051.303
23,516.919 26,116.253 2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
54,489.154 54,035.418 51,938.108 45,626.703 44,833.968 47,486.023
49,588.661 52,243.970 50,863.396 53,359.475 2022
BHR Bahrain Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.057 0.057 0.056 0.054 2022
BHR Bahrain Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.187 0.174 0.184 2022
BHR Bahrain Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Prior to 1990 data are IMF staff estimates Latest actual data:
2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/202327.286 22.403
28.146 25.941 26.845 25.531 29.154 32.943 35.264
32.638 35.095 28.346 2022
BHR Bahrain Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Prior to 1990 data are IMF staff estimates Latest actual data:
domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/202330.275 31.173
36.530 33.346 31.407 23.599 24.946 28.856 28.824
30.583 25.722 34.969 2022
BHR Bahrain Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
April 2019= 100 Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
84.055 83.773 86.082 88.924 91.277 92.964 95.557
96.881 98.907 99.903 97.580 96.983 2022
BHR Bahrain Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 1.962 -0.336 2.756
3.302 2.646 1.849 2.789 1.386 2.091 1.007 -2.325 -0.611 2022
BHR Bahrain Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2019. April 2019= 100 Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 84.170 84.330 86.530 89.950 92.190 92.900
95.040 96.320 98.230 99.400 97.800 97.400 2022
BHR Bahrain Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
0.190 2.609 3.952 2.490 0.770 2.304 1.347 1.983 1.191 -1.610 -0.409
2022
BHR Bahrain Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 5.060 -2.142 27.701 3.098 -7.387 -5.669 -3.153
7.602 5.724 -5.568 -0.702 15.185 2022
BHR Bahrain Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.700 -0.248
19.942 1.194 -8.114 -10.834 -11.409 12.436 10.938
-8.464 -11.667 19.736 2022
BHR Bahrain Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 2.083 9.226 20.804 -0.664 -4.068 -0.845 -2.757
3.690 3.262 0.381 -2.548 29.473 2022
BHR Bahrain Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.572 21.656
12.829 1.503 -6.370 -13.262 -18.909 12.042 7.681 2.150
-11.423 47.555 2022
BHR Bahrain Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
LMRA, GOSI and IMF staff projections Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type:
National definition Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated:
09/2023 3.600 4.000 3.700 4.300 3.800 3.500 4.300 4.100 4.300 4.700 5.900 5.900
2022
BHR Bahrain Employment Persons Millions
BHR Bahrain Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. For data prior to 1990, the source is IFS - International Financial
Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data
last updated: 09/2023 1.235 1.195 1.209 1.253 1.315 1.370 1.424 1.501 1.503 1.484
1.472 1.504 2022
BHR Bahrain General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National
Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all
the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on
the current WEO assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central government only
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs
3.046 2.977 3.133 2.126 2.127 2.421 3.094 3.447 2.329 3.080 2022
BHR Bahrain General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
24.330 24.960 18.210 17.552 18.151 21.765 23.717
17.890 20.848 2022
BHR Bahrain General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and
National Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections use the 2001
Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The
projections are based on the current WEO assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in
General government includes: Central Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central
government only Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary
Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
3.132 3.393 3.739 4.063 3.567 4.261 4.240 4.292 4.771 4.750 4.661 4.703 2022
BHR Bahrain General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
32.394 31.360 32.342 33.212 28.416 36.500 34.980
32.181 33.568 32.681 35.803 31.835 2022
BHR Bahrain General government net lending/borrowing National currency
National Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections use the 2001
Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The
-0.936 -0.551 -0.693 -1.087 -0.434 -2.135 -2.112
-1.871 -1.678 -1.303 -2.332 -1.623 2022
BHR Bahrain General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-9.680 -5.095 -5.993 -8.882 -3.456 -18.290 -
17.428 -14.030 -11.802 -8.964 -17.912 -10.988 2022
BHR Bahrain General government structural balance National currency
Billions
BHR Bahrain General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
BHR Bahrain General government primary net lending/borrowing National

currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of
Finance and National Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections use
the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The
-0.846 -0.437 -0.543 -0.896 -0.208 -1.867 -1.753
-1.395 -1.062 -0.662 -1.669 -0.925 2022
BHR Bahrain General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-15.994 -14.463 -10.459 -7.474 -4.553 -12.825 -6.262
2022
BHR Bahrain General government net debt National currency Billions
BHR Bahrain General government net debt Percent of GDP
BHR Bahrain General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National
Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all
the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on
the current WEO assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central government only
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs
4.186 5.376 5.574 7.726 9.857 11.755 13.447 14.771 16.938
18.780 2022
BHR Bahrain General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
36.208 43.938 44.398 66.176 81.326 88.129 94.607
101.635 130.115 127.131 2022
BHR Bahrain Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Ministry of Finance and National Economy Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The
projections use the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal
assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assumptions for oil
prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Fiscal
statistics are for central government only Valuation of public debt: Face value
than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar
11.675 12.120 13.338 14.214 14.534 13.018 14.772
2022
BHR Bahrain Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Central Bank of Bahrain Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used:
(BPM6). BOP data from 2011 are based on a new methodology revised in 2016 by the
authorities. Changes include adoption of BPM6 format, exclusion of some non-
resident offshore banks, and additional coverage for trade. Pre-2011 data on
capital and financial flows, the current account aggregate, and for secondary
income are unchanged and follow the previous methodology. Pre-2011 goods trade data
are unchanged and follow the previous methodology, except for 2009 and 2010, where
non-oil exports and imports are taken from UN Comtrade. Pre-2011 services and
primary income data are staff estimates. Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar
Data last updated: 09/2023 0.771 2.524 2.578 2.410 1.523 -0.752 -1.493
-1.450 -2.435 -0.794 -3.245 2.602 2022
BHR Bahrain Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 3.000 8.770 8.384 7.406 4.562 -2.422 -4.631 -4.088
-6.440 -2.055 -9.372 6.624 2022
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Bangladesh Bureau of
Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of
year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) =
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June. Authorities report July/June
Base year: FY2015/16. The base year is in fiscal year Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 14,263.375
15,185.413 16,175.725 17,148.463 18,187.855 19,379.632 20,758.210
22,126.230 23,745.740 25,617.349 26,500.649 28,339.444 2022
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.572 6.464 6.521 6.014 6.061 6.553 7.114 6.590 7.319 7.882 3.448 6.939 2022
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Bangladesh Bureau of
Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June. Authorities report July/June
Base year: FY2015/16. The base year is in fiscal year Chain-weighted: No Primary
10,970.839 12,640.431 14,362.061 16,096.052 18,157.997 20,758.210
23,243.070 26,392.480 29,514.288 31,704.694 35,301.848 2022
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 138.094 154.097 159.749 179.676 207.102 233.687
265.236 293.755 321.379 351.238 373.902 416.265 2022
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
663.353 713.176 771.984 834.543 919.647 988.387
1,053.583 1,178.213 2022
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
88.499 93.696 100.000 105.048 111.146 115.212
119.637 124.568 2022
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
117,705.380 124,024.663 131,405.328 138,574.233 147,163.627 157,117.155
160,912.917 170,046.993 2020
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
3,822.165 4,014.776 4,208.230 4,423.114 4,673.236 4,938.829
5,226.652 5,565.680 5,815.383 6,058.062 6,406.928 2020
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
104,167.969 116,206.513 131,405.328 145,568.884 163,566.732 181,017.988
192,512.070 211,823.955 2020
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
currency) Population (Persons). 935.755 1,032.313 1,057.884 1,176.160
1,340.289 1,495.538 1,679.021 1,839.755 1,991.739 2,154.227
2,270.348 2,497.741 2020
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
3,758.619 3,992.985 4,292.985 4,564.144 4,886.876 5,226.652
5,699.492 6,062.008 6,397.392 7,069.710 2020
BGD Bangladesh Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.708 0.728 0.789 0.795 2022
BGD Bangladesh Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
27.284 28.499 29.738 30.396 30.969 31.799 31.836
2022
BGD Bangladesh Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
year: July/June. Authorities report July/June Base year: FY2015/16. The base year
is in fiscal year Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka
29.442 30.240 30.947 31.823 32.214 31.308 31.019
2022
BGD Bangladesh Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22
year: July/June. Authorities report July/June Base year: FY2015/16. The base year
is in fiscal year Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka
30.285 32.112 30.708 30.610 31.138 31.418 30.794
2022
BGD Bangladesh Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Bangladesh
Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base year:
FY2005/06 Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023
134.897 146.751 159.795 170.624 183.164 194.896
206.427 217.657 230.243 242.848 256.563 270.822 2022
BGD Bangladesh Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
7.349 6.405 5.916 5.440 5.783 5.475 5.648 5.558 2022
BGD Bangladesh Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No
Base year: FY2005/06 Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated:
09/2023 133.537 146.950 155.099 167.583 179.257 190.466
201.002 212.948 224.750 237.152 251.430 265.616 2022
BGD Bangladesh Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
10.044 5.546 8.049 6.966 6.253 5.531 5.944 5.542 5.518 6.021 5.642 2022
BGD Bangladesh Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY1990/91
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Not
applicable Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh
taka Data last updated: 09/2023 0.802 39.851 -0.703 4.270 12.050
8.699 12.027 6.609 19.506 4.753 -2.724 4.993 2022
BGD Bangladesh Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY1990/91 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-
weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.544 41.751 0.083 3.607 10.291 11.568 13.027
6.361 19.338 2.472 -2.479 5.977 2022
BGD Bangladesh Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Not
applicable Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh
taka Data last updated: 09/2023 5.373 28.819 3.468 13.493 12.439
5.846 15.445 1.740 6.324 13.965 -14.234 7.076 2022
BGD Bangladesh Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-
weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last
updated: 09/2023 2.167 33.298 3.615 14.086 12.634 6.245 14.935
1.640 4.559 8.606 -16.252 7.744 2022
BGD Bangladesh Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
BGD Bangladesh Employment Persons Millions
BGD Bangladesh Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Primary domestic currency:
Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 147.575 149.274 151.008
152.765 154.520 156.256 157.971 159.671 161.356
163.046 164.689 166.657 2020
BGD Bangladesh General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants
starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data:
FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 799.440 940.160
1,155.174 1,325.725 1,469.422 1,491.388 1,751.586 1,875.288
2,344.152 2,403.633 2,684.681 3,304.917 2022
BGD Bangladesh General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government revenue (National currency). 8.368 8.570 9.139 9.231 9.129
8.213 8.438 8.068 8.882 8.144 8.468 9.362 2022
BGD Bangladesh General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue)
includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest
actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary
1,265.400 1,478.260 1,736.020 1,890.970 2,088.740 2,408.150
2,843.830 3,417.920 3,999.830 4,219.330 4,577.680 2022
BGD Bangladesh General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
10.601 11.534 11.695 12.088 11.748 11.503 11.601
12.235 12.950 13.552 13.308 12.967 2022
BGD Bangladesh General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue)
includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest
July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary
domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 -213.370 -
325.240 -323.086 -410.295 -421.548 -597.352 -656.564 -968.542
-1,073.768 -1,596.197 -1,534.649 -1,272.763 2022
BGD Bangladesh General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.233 -2.965 -2.556 -2.857 -2.619 -3.290 -3.163
-4.167 -4.068 -5.408 -4.840 -3.605 2022
BGD Bangladesh General government structural balance National currency
Billions
BGD Bangladesh General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
BGD Bangladesh General government primary net lending/borrowing National

currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total
Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include
grants. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General
Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 -
65.300 -174.380 -125.506 -175.055 -141.548 -287.622 -325.394
-611.632 -650.978 -1,096.117 -951.489 -566.903 2022
BGD Bangladesh General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.584 -1.568 -2.631 -2.467 -3.714 -3.001 -1.606
2022
BGD Bangladesh General government net debt National currency Billions
BGD Bangladesh General government net debt Percent of GDP
BGD Bangladesh General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants
starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data:
GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 2,830.098 3,224.661
3,675.588 4,070.782 4,616.776 5,121.612 5,754.139 6,579.186
7,799.745 9,430.220 10,941.096 12,572.555 2022
BGD Bangladesh General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
29.078 28.344 28.683 28.206 27.720 28.306 29.553
31.951 34.509 35.614 2022
BGD Bangladesh Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not
include grants. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data
last updated: 09/2023 9,553.827 10,970.839 12,640.431 14,362.061 16,096.052
18,157.997 20,758.210 23,243.070 26,392.480 29,514.288 31,704.694
35,301.848 2022
BGD Bangladesh Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 09/2023 3.240 -2.227 -0.447
2.388 1.406 2.875 4.262 -1.331 -9.567 -4.490 -5.435 -4.575
2022
BGD Bangladesh Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 2.346 -1.445 -0.280 1.329 0.679 1.230 1.607 -0.453
-2.977 -1.278 -1.454 -1.099 2022
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. The National Statistics
Office is the primary source of National Accounts Data. Partial data is published
on the central bank website. Expenditure side not available. Latest actual data:
valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Currently, the Barbados
Statistical Services (BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC, began compiling constant
price GDP by industry using 2010 as base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 9.060 8.999 8.958 8.832 8.821
9.037 9.261 9.305 9.251 9.203 7.978 7.963 2022
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-2.288 -0.673 -0.450 -1.411 -0.126 2.446 2.485 0.478
-0.583 -0.523 -13.311 -0.189 2022
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. The National Statistics
Office is the primary source of National Accounts Data. Partial data is published
on the central bank website. Expenditure side not available. Latest actual data:
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Currently, the Barbados
Statistical Services (BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC, began compiling constant
price GDP by industry using 2010 as base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 9.060 9.315 9.220 9.355 9.393
9.449 9.666 9.963 10.195 10.649 9.344 9.688 2022
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 4.530 4.658 4.610 4.677 4.696 4.725 4.833 4.982 5.097 5.324 4.672 4.844
2022
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
4.662 4.095 4.270 2022
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
106.483 104.568 104.366 107.068 110.198 115.709
117.119 121.661 2022
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
31,126.679 31,794.840 32,495.981 32,568.534 32,296.723 32,046.649
27,710.677 27,588.320 2020
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
15,586.416 15,462.111 15,194.020 15,127.906 15,452.639 15,793.401
15,828.663 15,696.560 15,575.021 13,467.692 13,408.225 2020
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
33,144.662 33,247.132 33,914.862 34,870.625 35,590.223 37,080.758
32,454.434 33,564.150 2020
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
16,572.331 16,623.566 16,957.431 17,435.312 17,795.112 18,540.379
16,227.217 16,782.075 2020
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
15,425.335 15,432.544 15,252.122 15,603.272 16,006.122 15,828.663
16,073.940 16,235.546 14,222.057 14,795.274 2020
BRB Barbados Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 2022
BRB Barbados Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
2.284 2.282 2.269 2022
BRB Barbados Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. The National Statistics Office is the primary source of National
Accounts Data. Partial data is published on the central bank website. Expenditure
side not available. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010.
Currently, the Barbados Statistical Services (BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC,
began compiling constant price GDP by industry using 2010 as base year. Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
15.880 17.056 16.181 16.523 16.534 16.888 16.385
15.620 14.262 14.494 18.178 18.263 2022
BRB Barbados Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. The National Statistics Office is the primary source of National
Accounts Data. Partial data is published on the central bank website. Expenditure
side not available. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar
Currently, the Barbados Statistical Services (BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC,
began compiling constant price GDP by industry using 2010 as base year. Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
11.277 5.239 7.702 8.157 7.317 10.781 12.127 11.835 10.311
11.737 12.237 7.066 2022
BRB Barbados Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Headline CPI available since 1994. Components available since
2013. Latest actual data: 2022. Monthly data available with 1-2 months lag.
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. CPI base, July 2018 = 100 Primary domestic
currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 142.950 156.433
163.525 166.492 169.433 167.550 170.083 177.583 98.808
101.050 101.554 103.113 2022
BRB Barbados Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.767 -1.112 1.512 4.410 -44.359 2.269 0.499 1.534 2022
BRB Barbados Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Headline CPI available since 1994. Components available
since 2013. Latest actual data: 2022. Monthly data available with 1-2 months lag.
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. CPI base, July 2018 = 100 Primary domestic
currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 147.500 161.600
165.500 167.500 171.500 167.200 173.600 185.000 98.900
101.900 102.300 104.500 2022
BRB Barbados Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
9.559 2.413 1.208 2.388 -2.507 3.828 6.567 -46.541 3.033 0.393 2.151
2022
BRB Barbados Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due to merchandising being
included in the BOP accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None
Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
-2.166 -10.575 -4.278 0.699 1.062 14.930 5.936 -5.939
-6.866 5.179 -11.043 -7.681 2022
BRB Barbados Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due to merchandising being included in the BOP
accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary
or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.448 0.663 -1.874
1.525 0.861 11.303 5.979 -6.816 -7.827 2.513 2.951 -10.625
2022
BRB Barbados Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due to merchandising being
included in the BOP accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None
Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
4.143 -7.567 -6.553 2.828 -2.957 8.451 11.480 0.236 -1.691
6.833 -36.318 -2.935 2022
BRB Barbados Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary
currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 8.827 85.296 -4.182
-2.173 1.445 6.231 9.007 -4.330 -6.276 -0.267 -16.963
-4.433 2022
BRB Barbados Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
10.250 11.150 11.500 11.625 12.275 11.300 9.650
9.950 10.050 10.088 21.121 14.358 2022
BRB Barbados Employment Persons Millions
BRB Barbados Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 0.280 0.281 0.282 0.283 0.283 0.284 0.285 0.286 0.286 0.287
0.288 0.289 2020
BRB Barbados General government revenue National currency Billions
Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate
general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers
the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears;
Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract
Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks. Primary domestic currency:
Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.279 2.550 2.457 2.334 2.407 2.458
2.754 2.864 2.994 3.156 2.702 2.941 2023
BRB Barbados General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
24.929 25.591 25.867 28.275 28.583 29.041 29.624
30.289 28.925 2023
BRB Barbados General government total expenditure National currency
FY2022/23 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do
not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other
than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-
Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central
Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks.
Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 3.055 2.935
3.198 3.293 3.112 3.322 3.275 3.293 3.024 2.772 3.132 3.431 2023
BRB Barbados General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
33.479 31.587 34.556 35.170 33.084 34.954 33.619
32.864 29.338 26.015 35.105 33.753 2023
BRB Barbados General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.776
-0.385 -0.740 -0.959 -0.705 -0.864 -0.521 -0.429
-0.031 0.385 -0.430 -0.491 2023
BRB Barbados General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-8.503 -4.138 -8.001 -10.240 -7.493 -9.087 -5.344
-4.280 -0.297 3.609 -4.816 -4.828 2023
BRB Barbados General government structural balance National currency
-0.385 -0.740 -0.959 -0.705 -0.864 -0.521 -0.429
-0.031 0.385 -0.430 -0.491 2023
BRB Barbados General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -8.381 -4.071 -7.858 -10.005 -7.403 -9.253
-5.583 -4.507 -0.312 3.723 -4.065 -4.403 2023
BRB Barbados General government primary net lending/borrowing National
0.143 -0.172 -0.350 -0.051 -0.191 0.218 0.334 0.354 0.634
-0.087 -0.092 2023
BRB Barbados General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -2.944 1.538 -1.853 -3.740 -0.544 -2.010
2.234 3.329 3.437 5.953 -0.975 -0.904 2023
BRB Barbados General government net debt National currency Billions
Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 9.517 10.103 11.246 12.434
12.941 13.837 14.428 15.726 12.834 12.557 13.154
13.618 2023
BRB Barbados General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
121.531 132.783 137.569 145.598 148.136 156.933
124.502 117.859 147.448 133.954 2023
BRB Barbados General government gross debt National currency Billions
Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 9.868 10.466 11.444 12.657
13.092 13.949 14.548 15.843 12.951 12.673 13.271
13.735 2023
BRB Barbados General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
123.672 135.161 139.180 146.775 149.363 158.098
125.635 118.956 148.758 135.103 2023
BRB Barbados Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central
government. Authorities do not consolidate general government. Reporting in
calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used:
government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central
Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross
Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt
is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB
and Commercial Banks. Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 9.124 9.292 9.254 9.364 9.407 9.503 9.740 10.021 10.308 10.654
8.921 10.166 2023
BRB Barbados Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments
and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.209 -0.550 -0.391
-0.391 -0.433 -0.289 -0.206 -0.189 -0.201 -0.147
-0.278 -0.542 2022
BRB Barbados Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -4.603 -11.817 -8.479 -8.365 -9.218 -6.107
-4.258 -3.786 -3.952 -2.757 -5.941 -11.196 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National
Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
The national accounts have been updated from 2014 onwards. Prior to 2014 the data
are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These
estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete
information is unavailable. Statistical discrepancies between GDP and components
are a consequence of statistical discrepancies reported by the authorities and
chain-weighting. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005
Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 112.324
118.266 120.192 121.348 123.394 118.669 115.660
118.598 122.320 124.089 123.254 126.056 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.805 5.290 1.629 0.962 1.686 -3.830 -2.536 2.541 3.138 1.446 -0.673
2.273 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
The national accounts have been updated from 2014 onwards. Prior to 2014 the data
are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These
estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete
information is unavailable. Statistical discrepancies between GDP and components
are a consequence of statistical discrepancies reported by the authorities and
chain-weighting. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
30.725 54.762 67.069 80.579 89.910 94.949
105.748 122.320 134.732 149.721 173.153 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 57.220 61.368 65.669 75.496 78.736 56.329
47.703 54.723 60.011 64.414 61.312 68.207 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
179.598 171.204 168.422 173.630 183.384 189.373
190.554 203.640 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
65.302 75.765 82.093 89.165 100.000 108.577
121.473 137.362 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
13,065.877 12,553.545 12,214.571 12,523.563 12,946.624 13,160.356
13,098.215 13,481.925 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
18,279.550 18,618.567 18,815.510 19,128.718 18,378.652 17,882.388
18,334.758 18,954.128 19,267.037 19,176.060 19,737.820 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
8,532.324 9,511.246 10,027.352 11,166.653 12,946.624 14,289.119
15,910.818 18,519.070 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
8,337.145 5,958.838 5,037.854 5,778.564 6,351.760 6,831.516
6,515.654 7,294.902 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
18,097.310 18,996.626 19,017.148 18,111.125 17,786.655 18,334.758
19,409.828 20,084.137 20,250.168 21,779.652 2022
BLR Belarus Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.141 0.139 0.143 0.137 2022
BLR Belarus Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.711 0.786 0.850 2022
BLR Belarus Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of
Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated
from 2014 onwards. Prior to 2014 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series
with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies
for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Statistical
discrepancies between GDP and components are a consequence of statistical
discrepancies reported by the authorities and chain-weighting. National accounts
currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 40.656 37.218 35.094
38.798 34.841 29.035 26.478 28.030 28.079 29.150
27.455 24.751 2022
BLR Belarus Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated
from 2014 onwards. Prior to 2014 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series
with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies
for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Statistical
discrepancies between GDP and components are a consequence of statistical
discrepancies reported by the authorities and chain-weighting. National accounts
currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 26.186 28.984 32.259
28.775 28.202 25.784 23.099 26.290 28.117 27.216
27.164 27.914 2022
BLR Belarus Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary
domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 162.114
248.403 395.503 467.890 552.612 627.340 701.547
743.862 780.069 823.751 869.354 951.531 2022
BLR Belarus Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
18.303 18.107 13.523 11.829 6.032 4.867 5.600 5.536 9.453
2022
BLR Belarus Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the
Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005
354.509 431.714 502.799 584.352 654.298 723.495
756.702 799.398 837.207 898.628 988.266 2022
BLR Belarus Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
108.686 21.778 16.466 16.220 11.970 10.576 4.590
5.642 4.730 7.336 9.975 2022
BLR Belarus Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical
Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Belarus
purchases crude oil from Russia at a discounted world market price. Due to internal
tax changes in Russia, this discount is projected to gradually fall to zero by the
end of 2024. Current WEO projections for Belarus are based on information provided
by the authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with Russia that is being
negotiated, but is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of the imported oil price
deflator is set by world prices as well as by the discount, so it does not follow
world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and (ii) oil products.
Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The historical values are taken
from the authorities' data. Projections should broadly match WEO's numbers in terms
of percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Cost
index divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-
weighted: No. Last update of weights was 2008. Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excluded items include transit goods and goods
from U.N. methodology. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Delivered At Frontier (DAF)
Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 9.366 15.054 9.434 -6.096
2.086 -12.048 -2.511 12.011 5.284 5.279 -8.953 6.642 2022
BLR Belarus Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Belarus purchases crude oil
from Russia at a discounted world market price. Due to internal tax changes in
Russia, this discount is projected to gradually fall to zero by the end of 2024.
Current WEO projections for Belarus are based on information provided by the
authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with Russia that is being negotiated, but
is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of the imported oil price deflator is set
by world prices as well as by the discount, so it does not follow world prices.
Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and (ii) oil products. Oil products
are priced differently from crude oil. The historical values are taken from the
authorities' data. Projections should broadly match WEO's numbers in terms of
percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Cost index
divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-
Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 8.000 15.900 9.400 -7.200
2.600 -11.400 -2.600 13.341 5.000 4.700 -9.100 5.100 2022
BLR Belarus Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical
Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Belarus
purchases crude oil from Russia at a discounted world market price. Due to internal
tax changes in Russia, this discount is projected to gradually fall to zero by the
end of 2024. Current WEO projections for Belarus are based on information provided
by the authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with Russia that is being
negotiated, but is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of the imported oil price
deflator is set by world prices as well as by the discount, so it does not follow
world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and (ii) oil products.
Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The historical values are taken
from the authorities' data. Projections should broadly match WEO's numbers in terms
of percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Cost
index divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-
Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 6.407 31.700 11.108 -
17.036 2.589 1.318 1.744 8.953 5.917 0.151 0.815 9.641 2022
BLR Belarus Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Belarus purchases crude oil
from Russia at a discounted world market price. Due to internal tax changes in
Russia, this discount is projected to gradually fall to zero by the end of 2024.
Current WEO projections for Belarus are based on information provided by the
authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with Russia that is being negotiated, but
is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of the imported oil price deflator is set
by world prices as well as by the discount, so it does not follow world prices.
Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and (ii) oil products. Oil products
are priced differently from crude oil. The historical values are taken from the
authorities' data. Projections should broadly match WEO's numbers in terms of
percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Cost index
divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-
Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 2.800 33.000 11.000 -
17.400 2.200 2.600 0.300 8.401 5.300 -0.200 0.100 10.300 2022
BLR Belarus Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 5.738 5.588
5.536 5.436 5.417 5.821 5.920 5.684 4.825 4.191 4.082 4.309 2022
BLR Belarus Employment Persons Millions
BLR Belarus Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus
Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last
updated: 09/2023 9.496 9.472 9.451 9.442 9.444 9.453 9.469 9.470 9.448 9.429 9.410
9.350 2022
BLR Belarus General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The
overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General government debt
includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and
allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the
internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and
off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as
other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023
6.841 11.518 21.495 26.714 31.368 34.891 37.053
40.930 48.499 51.553 52.664 61.166 2022
BLR Belarus General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
39.831 38.929 38.806 39.024 38.706 39.649 38.263
35.175 35.325 2022
BLR Belarus General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General
government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs
holdings and allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt
based on the internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections.
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes
government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data
last updated: 09/2023 7.555 12.380 21.298 27.373 31.294 37.555
38.628 41.286 46.291 50.327 56.962 64.176 2022
BLR Belarus General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
44.319 40.295 38.893 40.813 38.836 41.770 40.683
39.042 37.845 37.353 38.045 37.063 2022
BLR Belarus General government net lending/borrowing National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -0.714 -0.862 0.197 -0.659 0.074 -2.665
-1.575 -0.356 2.208 1.225 -4.298 -3.009 2022
BLR Belarus General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.187 -2.806 0.360 -0.982 0.092 -2.964 -1.659 -0.337
1.805 0.910 -2.870 -1.738 2022
BLR Belarus General government structural balance National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -0.708 -1.086 -0.089 -0.963 -0.653
-2.079 0.001 0.457 1.882 0.463 -4.517 -4.402 2022
BLR Belarus General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.167 -3.618 -0.166 -1.453 -0.829 -2.274
0.001 0.424 1.549 0.349 -3.029 -2.601 2022
BLR Belarus General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General
last updated: 09/2023 -0.603 -0.532 0.950 0.003 0.908 -1.160 0.294
1.730 4.612 3.567 -1.816 -0.401 2022
BLR Belarus General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -3.535 -1.733 1.735 0.004 1.127 -1.290 0.310
1.636 3.771 2.647 -1.213 -0.232 2022
BLR Belarus General government net debt National currency Billions
BLR Belarus General government net debt Percent of GDP
BLR Belarus General government gross debt National currency Billions

overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General government debt
includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and
allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the
internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and
off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as
other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023
6.274 17.889 20.232 24.721 31.257 47.658 50.780
56.216 58.120 55.239 71.107 71.308 2022
BLR Belarus General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
36.946 36.859 38.791 53.007 53.482 53.160 47.515
40.999 47.493 41.182 2022
BLR Belarus Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance
sheet items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external
public debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter these are
reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement. Fiscal
assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations.
Other;. Includes government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency:
Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 17.047 30.725 54.762
67.069 80.579 89.910 94.949 105.748 122.320
134.732 149.721 173.153 2022
BLR Belarus Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Formally, the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: Projections are based on preliminary assumptions about agreements
with Russia on Belarus imports of crude oil. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments
currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 -8.280 -5.053 -1.862
-7.567 -5.228 -1.831 -1.612 -0.952 0.023 -1.246
-0.178 2.157 2022
BLR Belarus Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -14.471 -8.233 -2.836 -10.023 -6.640 -3.251
-3.379 -1.740 0.038 -1.934 -0.291 3.163 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older
series. Data from 1995 reflect current official series, following benchmark
national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995.
Data before 1995 are spliced with older series. Primary domestic currency: Euro
408.365 416.701 421.980 428.814 436.502 446.375
422.437 448.991 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.865 1.694 0.739 0.459 1.579 2.041 1.267 1.620 1.793 2.262 -5.363 6.286
2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older
series. Data from 1995 reflect current official series, following benchmark
national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022
Data before 1995 are spliced with older series. Primary domestic currency: Euro
403.004 416.702 430.085 445.050 460.051 478.675
459.827 502.522 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 481.814 523.239 496.467 521.799 535.529 462.383
475.931 502.587 543.546 535.924 524.792 594.748 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
503.621 521.018 550.622 575.834 600.250 624.837
599.045 665.300 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
98.687 100.000 101.921 103.786 105.395 107.236
108.851 111.923 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
36,523.642 37,082.036 37,306.660 37,775.221 38,294.389 38,965.934
36,662.113 38,857.642 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
48,491.867 48,518.371 48,469.520 49,045.867 49,795.708 50,097.345
50,726.554 51,423.719 52,325.506 49,231.814 52,180.085 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
36,044.161 37,082.125 38,023.212 39,205.488 40,360.346 41,785.536
39,907.086 43,490.449 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
47,897.037 41,147.261 42,076.398 44,274.073 47,685.347 46,783.005
45,545.233 51,472.103 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
42,409.301 43,755.157 45,043.180 46,365.188 48,679.680 50,726.554
52,660.061 54,544.589 51,989.434 57,577.992 2022
BEL Belgium Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.296 0.134 -0.380 -1.157 -0.876 -0.155 -0.108
0.264 0.813 1.828 -4.528 -0.270 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.462 0.460 0.449 0.449 2022
BEL Belgium Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.766 0.768 0.755 2022
BEL Belgium Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank.
Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect current
official series, following benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released
in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995 are spliced with older series.
23.690 22.428 23.136 23.628 24.252 24.456 25.416
25.002 24.278 26.020 2022
BEL Belgium Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect
current official series, following benchmark national account revision 1995-2018
released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995 are spliced with older
series. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 24.751
22.568 23.609 23.383 23.908 25.011 24.804 25.154
24.502 25.100 25.383 26.450 2022
BEL Belgium Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 92.095 95.178 97.672
98.892 99.382 99.999 101.773 104.034 106.440
107.777 108.241 111.727 2022
BEL Belgium Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.495 0.621 1.773 2.222 2.313 1.256 0.431 3.220 2022
BEL Belgium Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015
98.540 99.690 99.300 100.740 102.960 105.080
107.390 108.380 108.760 115.930 2022
BEL Belgium Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.185 2.082 1.167 -0.391 1.450 2.204 2.059 2.198 0.922 0.351 6.592 2022
BEL Belgium Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 7.089 4.947 -1.364 0.735
1.964 0.959 5.358 -0.087 1.354 -0.414 -6.973 15.446 2022
BEL Belgium Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 7.089 4.947 -1.364 0.735 1.964 0.959
5.358 -0.087 1.354 -0.414 -6.973 15.446 2022
BEL Belgium Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 8.258 4.340 -1.615 2.718
1.796 1.274 3.150 0.865 0.713 0.056 -6.494 14.401 2022
BEL Belgium Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Valuation of exports: Free on board
3.150 0.865 0.713 0.056 -6.494 14.401 2022
BEL Belgium Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
Central Bank. Some indicators have been affected by the benchmark national account
revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type:
Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 8.375 7.217 7.650 8.550 8.667 8.658 7.850 7.108 5.975 5.375 5.575 6.267
2022
BEL Belgium Employment Persons Millions Source: Central Bank. Some
indicators have been affected by the benchmark national account revision 1995-2018
released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO
4.653 4.639 4.658 4.698 4.756 4.830 4.901 4.979 4.981 5.071 2022
BEL Belgium Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
09/2023 10.840 11.001 11.076 11.138 11.181 11.237
11.311 11.352 11.399 11.456 11.522 11.555 2022
BEL Belgium General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections
are based on the Belgian Stability Program 2023-26, the 2023 Budgetary Plan, and
other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for
the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 09/2023 180.810 191.648 201.425 208.175 211.755
213.793 218.288 228.517 236.444 238.942 229.546
250.905 2022
BEL Belgium General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
52.987 52.544 51.306 50.755 51.346 51.395 49.917
49.920 49.929 2022
BEL Belgium General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on the Belgian Stability Program 2023-26, the 2023 Budgetary
Plan, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with
adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
218.102 220.470 224.069 223.851 228.451 231.561
240.446 248.438 270.922 278.458 2022
BEL Belgium General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
53.878 55.304 56.478 56.116 55.600 53.720 53.118
52.030 52.265 51.901 58.918 55.412 2022
BEL Belgium General government net lending/borrowing National currency
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -14.844 -16.279 -
16.677 -12.294 -12.314 -10.058 -10.164 -3.044 -4.002
-9.497 -41.376 -27.553 2022
BEL Belgium General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.088 -4.330 -4.319 -3.129 -3.056 -2.414 -2.363
-0.684 -0.870 -1.984 -8.998 -5.483 2022
BEL Belgium General government structural balance National currency
14.585 -12.655 -12.019 -10.197 -9.781 -5.560 -8.166
-14.141 -31.606 -26.162 2022
BEL Belgium General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -3.968 -4.193 -3.762 -3.184 -2.956 -2.443
-2.272 -1.253 -1.789 -3.008 -6.562 -5.192 2022
BEL Belgium General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the Belgian Stability Program 2023-26, the
2023 Budgetary Plan, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal
plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.241 -4.473
-4.479 -0.751 -0.749 0.660 0.020 6.138 4.454 -1.262 -
33.622 -20.333 2022
BEL Belgium General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
0.158 0.005 1.379 0.968 -0.264 -7.312 -4.046 2022
BEL Belgium General government net debt National currency Billions
last updated: 09/2023 322.768 344.397 355.420 363.527 376.285
383.380 392.166 393.051 397.503 405.654 448.345
474.412 2022
BEL Belgium General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
92.036 92.529 93.370 92.003 91.183 88.316 86.404
84.745 97.503 94.406 2022
BEL Belgium General government gross debt National currency Billions
last updated: 09/2023 364.132 389.107 404.752 414.432 431.379
438.497 451.612 454.041 459.375 467.222 515.176
548.446 2022
BEL Belgium General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
104.811 105.486 107.041 105.230 105.005 102.020 99.853
97.607 112.037 109.139 2022
BEL Belgium Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data:
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the Belgian Stability Program
2023-26, the 2023 Budgetary Plan, and other available information on the
authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions.
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 363.140 375.968 386.175 392.880 403.004
416.702 430.085 445.050 460.051 478.675 459.827
502.522 2022
BEL Belgium Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Data are subject to frequent and sizable revisions. The latest
methodological change took place in Sep-Oct 2019 covering 2015-18, and retropolated
to 2009. Significant data revisions took place in Sep 2020 affecting 2017-19 data.
Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 09/2023 7.824 -10.150 -0.404 4.982 4.133 6.395 2.625
3.510 -4.968 0.527 5.800 2.555 2022
BEL Belgium Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 1.624 -1.940 -0.081 0.955 0.772 1.383 0.552 0.698 -0.914
0.098 1.105 0.430 2022
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021.
National accounts data in real and nominal terms from the production and
expenditure sides are available at annual frequency and are published once a year.
Real GDP from the supply side is also published at quarterly frequency. National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 3.788 3.784 3.930 4.108 4.276 4.420 4.425
4.350 4.398 4.596 3.980 4.586 2021
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.255 -0.117 3.853 4.534 4.088 3.371 0.120 -1.712 1.123 4.492 -
13.392 15.208 2021
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
National accounts data in real and nominal terms from the production and
expenditure sides are available at annual frequency and are published once a year.
Real GDP from the supply side is also published at quarterly frequency. National
Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 3.477 3.639 3.806 4.059 4.276 4.421 4.517
4.572 4.630 4.833 4.160 4.983 2021
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1.739 1.820 1.903 2.030 2.138 2.210 2.258 2.286 2.315 2.417 2.080 2.492
2021
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
3.663 3.214 3.869 2021
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
100.001 100.019 102.069 105.125 105.268 105.165
104.519 108.669 2021
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
11,914.135 12,001.046 11,708.423 11,213.868 11,110.286 11,251.339
9,444.309 10,660.103 2021
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
8,711.407 8,816.003 8,980.227 9,108.469 9,174.914 8,951.201
8,573.108 8,493.919 8,601.755 7,220.264 8,149.750 2021
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
11,914.273 12,003.316 11,950.646 11,788.582 11,695.556 11,832.450
9,871.121 11,584.272 2021
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
5,957.136 6,001.658 5,975.323 5,894.291 5,847.778 5,916.225
4,935.560 5,792.136 2021
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
9,014.910 9,180.475 9,077.652 9,103.593 8,903.281 8,573.108
8,698.132 8,966.549 7,624.693 8,992.823 2021
BLZ Belize Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.003 0.003 0.002 0.003 2021
BLZ Belize Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.320 1.295 1.288 2021
BLZ Belize Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. National accounts data in real and
nominal terms from the production and expenditure sides are available at annual
frequency and are published once a year. Real GDP from the supply side is also
published at quarterly frequency. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
14.960 15.563 14.481 16.671 17.059 22.043 22.428
18.383 15.951 17.519 25.738 23.760 2021
BLZ Belize Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. National accounts data in real and
nominal terms from the production and expenditure sides are available at annual
frequency and are published once a year. Real GDP from the supply side is also
published at quarterly frequency. National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
12.329 14.466 12.742 13.095 10.704 14.138 15.191
11.471 9.437 9.879 19.589 17.424 2021
BLZ Belize Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
The base period is October 2020. Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 94.084 95.642 96.834 97.328 98.497 97.649
98.294 99.425 99.693 99.878 100.000 103.239 2022
BLZ Belize Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.201 -0.862 0.661 1.150 0.270 0.186 0.122 3.239 2022
BLZ Belize Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2020. The base period is October 2020. Primary domestic currency: Belize
98.002 97.429 98.547 99.565 99.457 99.620
100.000 104.906 2022
BLZ Belize Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.271 0.807 1.607 -0.173 -0.585 1.148 1.033 -0.108 0.164 0.381
4.906 2022
BLZ Belize Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Customs Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005
trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
2.828 11.449 7.074 6.824 6.507 7.783 -0.665 -4.525 2.423 2.853
-23.000 31.781 2022
BLZ Belize Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Customs Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 3.631
14.286 6.650 5.742 6.041 8.868 -1.079 -8.125 4.418 4.260 -
22.415 24.330 2022
BLZ Belize Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Customs Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
-0.880 0.017 10.811 0.654 -0.462 -2.270 -8.913 -1.826
8.963 3.511 -26.901 31.198 2022
BLZ Belize Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Customs Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 7.819
11.543 5.166 -4.521 -6.027 -6.435 -19.977 -4.718
3.437 -5.205 -23.430 31.413 2022
BLZ Belize Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Labor force statistics are published at a semi annual
frequency. Data for 2010 and 2011 are staff estimates because there was no labor
force survey conducted those years. For 2020, the authorities published data for
the second semester, but not for the first semester because of COVID-19. For 2022,
the authorities published data for the second semester, but not for the first
semester because they were conducting the census. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
There is a break in the series in 2020, when the Statistical Institute of Belize
tightened the criteria for inclusion in the labor force. The new series could not
calculated for previous years, thus the labor force indicators up to 2019 reflect
the old methodology, while those from 2020 onwards reflect the new methodology.
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 18.515 16.726 15.275 12.926 11.600
10.143 9.541 9.328 9.377 9.041 13.743 10.188 2022
BLZ Belize Employment Persons Millions
BLZ Belize Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.322 0.332 0.341 0.350 0.359 0.368 0.378 0.388 0.396 0.408 0.421
0.430 2022
BLZ Belize General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross
debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year by calendar
year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff assessment of
policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data
from the authorities is collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes from April 1
of the current year to March 31 of the following year. The calendar year estimates
are calculated as a weighted average of the fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25
for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year. Start/end months
Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited
capacity to implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report debt service on
accrual basis, but other expenditures on a cash basis. General government includes:
Central Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of
currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.749 0.821 0.837 0.920 0.988
1.000 1.039 1.096 1.169 1.173 1.007 1.090 2022
BLZ Belize General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
22.662 23.096 22.626 22.996 23.974 25.243 24.269
24.198 21.874 2022
BLZ Belize General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year
by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff
assessment of policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes
from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following year. The calendar
year estimates are calculated as a weighted average of the fiscal year data with a
weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year.
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention
due to limited capacity to implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report
debt service on accrual basis, but other expenditures on a cash basis. General
government includes: Central Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl.
central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 0.815 0.860 0.846 0.969 1.061 1.226 1.239 1.254 1.231 1.311 1.357 1.250
2022
BLZ Belize General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
23.442 23.628 22.217 23.874 24.819 27.729 27.431
27.425 26.592 27.128 32.629 25.081 2022
BLZ Belize General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year
by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff
09/2023 -0.067 -0.039 -0.009 -0.049 -0.074 -0.226
-0.200 -0.158 -0.062 -0.138 -0.351 -0.160 2022
BLZ Belize General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.915 -1.063 -0.225 -1.212 -1.724 -5.103 -4.435
-3.450 -1.349 -2.860 -8.431 -3.207 2022
BLZ Belize General government structural balance National currency
Billions
BLZ Belize General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
BLZ Belize General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar
year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff
09/2023 0.037 0.064 0.050 0.035 0.014 -0.132 -0.096 -0.045 0.057
-0.013 -0.279 -0.090 2022
BLZ Belize General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 1.057 1.748 1.323 0.859 0.338 -2.995 -2.123 -0.990
1.238 -0.270 -6.697 -1.803 2022
BLZ Belize General government net debt National currency Billions
BLZ Belize General government net debt Percent of GDP
BLZ Belize General government gross debt National currency Billions

debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year by calendar
year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff assessment of
policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data
from the authorities is collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes from April 1
of the current year to March 31 of the following year. The calendar year estimates
are calculated as a weighted average of the fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25
for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year. Start/end months
Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited
capacity to implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report debt service on
accrual basis, but other expenditures on a cash basis. General government includes:
Central Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of
currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.393 2.426 2.421 2.555 2.632
2.853 3.156 3.540 3.614 3.747 4.220 3.993 2022
BLZ Belize General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
63.592 62.954 61.552 64.525 69.870 77.426 78.063
77.525 101.426 80.123 2022
BLZ Belize Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing
debt at end of calendar year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO
assumptions and staff assessment of policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in fiscal year
frequency, which goes from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following
year. The calendar year estimates are calculated as a weighted average of the
fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for
the current fiscal year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not
follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited capacity to implement it. Basis of
recording: Authorities report debt service on accrual basis, but other expenditures
on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Monetary Public
Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 3.477 3.639 3.806 4.059 4.276 4.421 4.517 4.572 4.630 4.833
4.160 4.983 2022
BLZ Belize Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). SDR allocation in
2009 recorded as liability also. Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 -0.046 -0.020 -0.033 -0.073 -0.136 -0.175
-0.163 -0.158 -0.151 -0.185 -0.128 -0.158 2022
BLZ Belize Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -2.631 -1.096 -1.740 -3.576 -6.355 -7.905
-7.238 -6.912 -6.514 -7.641 -6.150 -6.336 2021
BEN Benin Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 08/2023 5,376.764 5,536.118 5,802.473 6,219.754
6,615.186 6,732.814 6,957.668 7,352.276 7,844.677 8,383.268
8,705.923 9,328.871 2022
BEN Benin Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 2.114
2.964 4.811 7.191 6.358 1.778 3.340 5.672 6.697 6.866 3.849 7.155 2022
BEN Benin Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
6,559.333 6,732.814 7,005.230 7,375.302 7,915.660 8,432.248
9,008.810 9,809.694 2022
BEN Benin Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
9.543 10.691 11.148 12.518 13.288 11.389 11.818
12.697 14.257 14.392 15.674 17.699 2022
BEN Benin Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
30.531 32.668 34.023 37.174 40.439 42.544 47.636
2022
BEN Benin Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
99.156 100.000 100.684 100.313 100.905 100.584
103.479 105.154 2022
BEN Benin Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
623,201.389 615,837.157 617,905.460 633,992.978 656,970.548 682,096.432
688,589.566 717,023.250 2021
BEN Benin Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
2,681.351 2,792.027 2,883.899 2,849.820 2,859.392 2,933.837
3,040.167 3,156.439 3,186.486 3,318.065 2021
BEN Benin Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
617,939.632 615,837.157 622,129.407 635,978.507 662,915.201 686,081.602
712,546.289 753,979.651 2021
BEN Benin Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,251.827 1,041.758 1,049.531 1,094.888 1,194.023 1,171.015
1,239.740 1,360.386 2021
BEN Benin Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
2,427.433 2,590.925 2,745.859 2,792.610 2,901.265 2,933.837
3,113.260 3,290.301 3,364.971 3,661.311 2021
BEN Benin Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BEN Benin Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.030 0.032 0.032 2022
BEN Benin Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
225.044 220.524 214.434 216.774 212.933 208.516
211.754 205.932 2022
BEN Benin Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 15.608
16.462 15.276 18.862 19.257 20.732 20.272 23.960
26.392 25.630 25.634 28.851 2022
BEN Benin Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023
10.041 11.629 10.098 13.482 12.589 14.768 17.275
19.780 21.839 21.630 23.887 24.697 2022
BEN Benin Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 90.986 93.577
100.127 101.095 100.017 100.219 99.423 101.182
102.041 101.089 104.171 105.942 2022
BEN Benin Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 2.340 2.847 7.000 0.967 -1.067
0.202 -0.794 1.769 0.849 -0.933 3.049 1.700 2022
BEN Benin Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
101.509 99.697 98.962 101.199 98.405 101.315
101.180 101.457 102.633 107.730 2022
BEN Benin Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 4.179 1.994 6.890
-1.785 -0.737 2.261 -2.761 2.957 -0.133 0.274 1.159 4.967
2022
BEN Benin Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023
-13.610 -12.322 6.882 34.791 26.826 -5.318 10.664
3.903 12.456 -8.413 0.125 1.949 2021
BEN Benin Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -13.917 -
11.671 5.902 34.674 29.107 0.420 5.116 8.418 13.541 -10.870
-1.513 3.398 2021
BEN Benin Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023
6.149 -14.260 17.053 27.924 13.578 -8.063 21.892
3.946 4.247 -11.985 5.405 -4.440 2021
BEN Benin Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other
16.575 19.648 32.123 20.527 -4.606 23.944 5.149 0.762
-13.667 5.633 -1.935 2021
BEN Benin Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
BEN Benin Employment Persons Millions
BEN Benin Population Persons Millions Source: International Financial

Institution Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 08/2023 9.446 9.726 10.014 10.309 10.615 10.933 11.260
11.597 11.941 12.290 12.643 13.011 2021
BEN Benin General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 651.100
692.714 797.519 836.438 824.771 848.316 780.323
1,001.657 1,075.823 1,185.703 1,296.296 1,387.693 2022
BEN Benin General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
13.529 12.574 12.600 11.139 13.581 13.591 14.062
14.389 14.146 2022
BEN Benin General government total expenditure National currency Billions
assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar
government includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 664.100
742.164 809.781 920.832 933.036 1,222.178 1,080.752
1,311.695 1,311.428 1,231.202 1,718.068 1,947.708 2022
BEN Benin General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
14.728 14.236 14.894 14.225 18.153 15.428 17.785
16.568 14.601 19.071 19.855 2022
BEN Benin General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar
government includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -13.000
-49.450 -12.262 -84.394 -108.265 -373.862 -300.428 -
310.039 -235.605 -45.499 -421.772 -560.016 2022
BEN Benin General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-0.981 -0.216 -1.365 -1.651 -5.553 -4.289 -4.204
-2.976 -0.540 -4.682 -5.709 2022
BEN Benin General government structural balance National currency Billions
BEN Benin General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
BEN Benin General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in
General government includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt:
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023
4.700 -34.550 10.881 -64.540 -89.940 -337.573 -237.086
-203.625 -109.652 89.126 -245.489 -340.144 2022
BEN Benin General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 0.100 -0.686 0.191 -1.044 -1.371 -5.014 -3.384
-2.761 -1.385 1.057 -2.725 -3.467 2022
BEN Benin General government net debt National currency Billions
BEN Benin General government net debt Percent of GDP
BEN Benin General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
1,101.593 1,111.504 1,144.005 1,461.555 2,080.455 2,516.513
2,920.506 3,251.781 3,476.585 4,156.852 4,933.102 2022
BEN Benin General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
18.504 22.282 30.900 35.923 39.598 41.080 41.230
46.142 50.288 2022
BEN Benin Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector
forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 08/2023 4,718.034 5,039.213 5,688.291 6,182.559 6,559.333
6,732.814 7,005.230 7,375.302 7,915.660 8,432.248 9,008.810
9,809.694 2022
BEN Benin Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.531 -0.517 -0.577
-0.673 -0.886 -0.679 -0.354 -0.531 -0.649 -0.576
-0.274 -0.735 2021
BEN Benin Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -5.567 -4.833 -5.178 -5.379 -6.668 -5.964
-2.997 -4.181 -4.553 -4.000 -1.746 -4.154 2021
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June Base year: FY1999/2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 42.232 46.399
49.413 51.183 53.214 56.524 60.712 64.550 67.025
69.992 68.348 66.071 2021
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
9.484 9.866 6.495 3.582 3.968 6.221 7.408 6.322 3.835 4.425 -2.348 -3.332
2021
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June Base year: FY1999/2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 65.258 76.860
89.062 99.048 109.649 122.500 136.911 152.390
163.456 172.951 175.428 180.034 2021
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1.399 1.695 1.772 1.806 1.784 1.974 2.064 2.294 2.509 2.452 2.421 2.442
2021
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
8.967 8.871 8.961 2021
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
206.054 216.722 225.509 236.082 243.871 247.102
256.668 272.486 2021
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
75,979.086 79,234.667 84,068.406 88,294.417 91,195.679 94,836.714
91,705.773 87,798.237 2021
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
8,447.246 8,886.366 9,092.628 9,338.277 9,738.407 10,332.502
10,851.904 11,208.486 11,655.990 11,271.179 10,790.920 2021
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
156,558.228 171,718.990 189,581.849 208,447.049 222,399.932 234,343.441
235,379.227 239,238.320 2021
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
2,546.857 2,767.781 2,857.443 3,137.633 3,413.308 3,322.527
3,247.926 3,245.411 2021
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
7,599.810 7,894.249 8,382.376 9,238.773 10,067.515 10,851.904
11,477.963 12,150.312 11,902.512 11,907.215 2021
BTN Bhutan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.006 0.007 0.007 0.006 2021
BTN Bhutan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
18.587 18.831 19.208 19.376 19.287 19.776 20.092
2021
BTN Bhutan Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used:
calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year:
FY1999/2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data
last updated: 09/2023 56.150 75.125 69.725 56.745 53.108
53.301 60.352 54.633 46.022 42.763 36.828 27.251
2021
BTN Bhutan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year:
FY1999/2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data
last updated: 09/2023 33.373 36.254 47.799 30.743 25.591
25.409 28.704 31.058 27.615 22.277 21.031 15.270
2021
BTN Bhutan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. Monthly data available Harmonized
prices: No. Not specified Base year: FY2003/04 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese
ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 138.185 150.003 165.175 178.570
195.711 208.766 215.616 224.918 233.151 239.729
247.014 267.307 2022
BTN Bhutan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
8.109 9.599 6.671 3.281 4.314 3.661 2.821 3.039 8.215 2022
BTN Bhutan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. Monthly data available
Harmonized prices: No. Not specified Base year: FY2003/04 Primary domestic
currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 136.132 149.200
163.374 184.450 199.390 208.961 216.483 227.091
232.768 239.053 249.906 268.460 2022
BTN Bhutan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
9.600 9.500 12.900 8.100 4.800 3.600 4.900 2.500 2.700 4.540 7.424 2022
BTN Bhutan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Trade
System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data
last updated: 09/2023 24.963 19.292 -10.517 -12.535 -13.009
3.999 -3.876 -3.745 5.102 -7.640 -11.626 -0.949 2022
BTN Bhutan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Trade System:
General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free
on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated:
09/2023 24.233 23.594 -14.858 -12.467 -13.871 4.901 -4.029
-4.421 3.613 -7.306 -12.766 5.865 2022
BTN Bhutan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Trade
imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data
last updated: 09/2023 4.978 8.349 -9.499 -7.724 -11.469 -5.143
-10.425 0.294 7.555 1.245 -6.641 -8.854 2022
BTN Bhutan Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06 Trade System:
General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free
on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated:
09/2023 3.102 12.359 -15.340 -12.256 -11.924 -4.053 -
15.788 0.920 5.214 4.390 -1.061 6.553 2022
BTN Bhutan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023
3.300 3.100 2.100 2.900 2.600 2.500 2.100 3.138 3.400 2.720 5.030 4.800 2022
BTN Bhutan Employment Persons Millions
BTN Bhutan Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution. World Development Indicators Latest actual data: FY2020/21
Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023 0.667
0.675 0.683 0.692 0.700 0.713 0.722 0.731 0.735 0.738 0.745 0.753 2021
BTN Bhutan General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal
assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Budget Circular for FY 2023/24, technical
data on projected hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections of other
non-hydropower revenues and expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end
months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese
37.819 36.231 42.039 42.673 52.113 42.033 54.604
59.696 2022
BTN Bhutan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
30.951 34.491 29.576 30.706 28.003 31.882 24.304
31.126 33.158 2022
BTN Bhutan General government total expenditure National currency
FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Budget Circular for FY
2023/24, technical data on projected hydropower generation and sales, and staff
projections of other non-hydropower revenues and expenditures. Reporting in
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used:
30.749 34.725 35.641 34.610 36.476 44.688 50.021
54.737 44.777 57.989 70.836 2022
BTN Bhutan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
45.389 40.006 38.989 35.984 31.564 29.776 32.641
32.824 33.487 25.890 33.056 39.346 2022
BTN Bhutan General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-2.577 -2.079 -4.985 3.209 -0.245 -2.649 -7.348
-2.623 -2.743 -3.385 -11.140 2022
BTN Bhutan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
2.101 -3.353 -2.334 -5.033 2.927 -0.200 -1.935 -4.822
-1.605 -1.586 -1.930 -6.188 2022
BTN Bhutan General government structural balance National currency
Billions
BTN Bhutan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
BTN Bhutan General government primary net lending/borrowing National

-0.783 -0.193 -2.343 5.300 1.780 -0.540 -5.349 -0.474
-1.134 -2.554 -9.276 2022
BTN Bhutan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 4.772 -1.019 -0.216 -2.365 4.833 1.453 -0.394
-3.510 -0.290 -0.656 -1.456 -5.153 2022
BTN Bhutan General government net debt National currency Billions
BTN Bhutan General government net debt Percent of GDP
BTN Bhutan General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Budget Circular for FY 2023/24, technical
data on projected hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections of other
non-hydropower revenues and expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end
months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese
108.370 120.742 160.562 170.257 185.312 184.175
215.370 238.399 2022
BTN Bhutan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
79.347 102.284 98.833 98.565 117.275 111.724
113.371 106.490 122.768 132.419 2022
BTN Bhutan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's
Budget Circular for FY 2023/24, technical data on projected hydropower generation
and sales, and staff projections of other non-hydropower revenues and expenditures.
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual
Loans Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 09/2023
65.258 76.860 89.062 99.048 109.649 122.500
136.911 152.390 163.456 172.951 175.428 180.034 2022
BTN Bhutan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data reported on fiscal year
basis (July-June). BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International
Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data from 2006/07 onwards are
compiled in BPM 6. Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated:
09/2023 -0.319 -0.659 -0.388 -0.469 -0.491 -0.551
-0.653 -0.541 -0.462 -0.502 -0.382 -0.293 2021
BTN Bhutan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -22.777 -38.870 -21.926 -26.002 -27.517 -
27.892 -31.648 -23.575 -18.407 -20.486 -15.797 -11.981
2021
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 32.586 34.281
36.037 38.487 40.588 42.560 44.374 46.236 48.189
49.257 44.953 47.698 2022
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.127 5.204 5.122 6.796 5.461 4.857 4.264 4.195 4.224 2.217 -8.738 6.106
2022
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 137.876
166.232 187.154 211.856 228.004 228.031 234.533
259.185 278.388 282.587 253.112 279.221 2022
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 19.786 24.135 27.282 30.883 33.237 33.241
34.189 37.782 40.581 41.193 36.897 40.703 2022
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
77.543 82.736 94.285 100.630 104.706 96.804
107.328 2022
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
561.749 535.793 528.534 560.570 577.703 573.699
563.061 585.397 2022
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
3,803.951 3,929.787 4,037.698 4,146.717 4,260.719 4,294.414
3,865.255 4,042.174 2017
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
6,860.401 7,100.322 7,467.423 7,757.096 8,013.704 8,233.759
8,456.073 8,688.546 8,757.259 7,882.109 8,242.886 2017
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
21,368.665 21,055.528 21,340.599 23,245.266 24,614.292 24,637.025
21,763.734 23,662.773 2017
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,114.966 3,069.319 3,110.874 3,388.523 3,588.089 3,591.403
3,172.556 3,449.384 2017
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
5,937.484 6,645.213 7,080.980 7,160.045 7,528.313 8,456.073
8,897.439 9,128.648 8,323.609 9,095.593 2017
BOL Bolivia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.077 0.077 0.073 0.072 2022
BOL Bolivia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
2.699 2.615 2.602 2022
BOL Bolivia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated:
09/2023 17.007 20.718 17.673 19.018 21.034 20.281
21.057 22.220 20.596 19.875 15.778 16.835 2022
BOL Bolivia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated:
09/2023 24.969 25.579 25.724 23.906 20.801 14.216
15.407 16.052 16.123 14.189 12.470 13.889 2022
BOL Bolivia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Base year (2016) price index is not 100. According to the statistics office, it is
a technical issue related to extrapolation of the old series to the new one.
Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 69.747
76.640 80.102 84.697 89.580 93.218 96.596 99.323
101.579 103.447 104.422 105.191 2022
BOL Bolivia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
5.765 4.061 3.625 2.822 2.272 1.839 0.942 0.736 2022
BOL Bolivia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2016. Base year (2016) price index is not 100. According to the statistics
office, it is a technical issue related to extrapolation of the old series to the
new one. Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023
73.260 78.318 81.874 87.179 91.707 94.415 98.195
100.860 102.380 103.884 104.581 105.523 2022
BOL Bolivia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.904 4.540 6.480 5.194 2.953 4.003 2.715 1.507 1.469 0.670 0.901 2022
BOL Bolivia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian
boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 8.836 27.017 8.536 15.810 11.773
4.424 -7.674 4.850 1.530 0.153 -26.705 21.704 2022
BOL Bolivia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last
updated: 09/2023 8.836 27.017 8.536 15.810 11.773 4.424 -7.674
4.850 1.530 0.153 -26.705 21.704 2022
BOL Bolivia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
items in trade: Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian
boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 28.526 -25.990 25.810 6.646
7.851 -22.603 -15.219 9.141 4.437 2.669 -19.084 33.844 2022
BOL Bolivia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last
updated: 09/2023 28.526 -25.990 25.810 0.000 7.851 -22.603 -
15.219 9.141 4.437 2.669 -19.084 33.844 2022
BOL Bolivia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023
4.375 3.837 3.229 4.000 4.000 4.557 4.686 5.085 4.913 5.012 8.336 6.937 2022
BOL Bolivia Employment Persons Millions
BOL Bolivia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data
last updated: 09/2023 10.030 10.190 10.350 10.510 10.670
10.830 10.990 11.150 11.310 11.470 11.630 11.800
2017
BOL Bolivia General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in
Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian
boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 45.727 60.155 70.735 82.809
90.958 85.936 76.659 79.761 80.596 81.512 63.921
70.000 2022
BOL Bolivia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
39.087 39.893 37.686 32.686 30.774 28.951 28.845
25.254 25.070 2022
BOL Bolivia General government total expenditure National currency
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 43.430 58.773
67.447 81.418 98.627 101.680 93.647 100.039
103.266 101.917 96.122 96.047 2022
BOL Bolivia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
31.500 35.356 36.038 38.431 43.257 44.590 39.929
38.598 37.094 36.066 37.976 34.398 2022
BOL Bolivia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 2.297 1.382 3.288
1.391 -7.669 -15.744 -16.988 -20.278 -22.670 -20.405
-32.201 -26.046 2022
BOL Bolivia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
1.666 0.831 1.757 0.656 -3.364 -6.904 -7.243 -7.824 -8.143
-7.221 -12.722 -9.328 2022
BOL Bolivia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
BOL Bolivia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
BOL Bolivia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 4.218 3.422 5.201
3.417 -5.482 -13.462 -14.665 -17.396 -19.349 -16.522
-28.419 -22.276 2022
BOL Bolivia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-6.712 -6.951 -5.847 -11.228 -7.978 2022
BOL Bolivia General government net debt National currency Billions
35.713 51.921 71.479 96.451 118.485 141.961
172.252 199.746 2022
BOL Bolivia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
12.237 11.756 15.663 22.769 30.477 37.213 42.561
50.236 68.054 71.537 2022
BOL Bolivia General government gross debt National currency Billions
85.736 93.275 109.034 132.859 147.756 167.453
197.355 227.299 2022
BOL Bolivia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
35.394 36.097 37.603 40.905 46.490 51.260 53.076
59.257 77.971 81.405 2022
BOL Bolivia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public
Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023
137.876 166.232 187.154 211.856 228.004 228.031
234.533 259.185 278.388 282.587 253.112 279.221 2022
BOL Bolivia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 09/2023 0.874 0.537 1.970 1.054
0.570 -1.936 -1.907 -1.898 -1.725 -1.366 -0.016
0.871 2022
BOL Bolivia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 4.416 2.226 7.221 3.413 1.716 -5.825 -5.579 -5.024
-4.251 -3.316 -0.043 2.140 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, constant prices National
Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023
26.736 26.979 26.788 27.418 27.733 28.929 29.867
30.836 32.017 32.940 31.947 34.308 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent
currency). 0.767 0.908 -0.707 2.351 1.148 4.314 3.242 3.244 3.829 2.886 -3.015
7.390 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, current prices National
25.346 26.210 26.193 26.743 27.304 28.929 30.265
31.803 33.942 35.785 34.728 39.145 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 17.164 18.629 17.207 18.155 18.522 16.404
17.117 18.326 20.484 20.483 20.226 23.673 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing
product, current prices (National currency). 35.431 36.495 37.104
38.975 39.732 41.690 44.795 47.025 49.999 52.365
51.449 57.733 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product, deflator Index See
domestic product, current prices (National currency). 94.803 97.149 97.779
97.539 98.456 100.000 101.333 103.136 106.013
108.635 108.704 114.099 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
7,430.803 7,764.894 7,865.175 8,223.120 8,506.661 8,800.171
9,158.039 9,435.821 9,161.787 9,855.745 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
11,007.728 11,241.240 11,332.058 11,841.551 11,994.481 12,540.351
12,972.754 13,420.360 13,966.112 14,389.734 13,971.829 15,030.122 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
7,265.758 7,573.799 7,743.721 8,223.120 8,620.081 9,076.121
9,708.746 10,250.610 9,959.254 11,245.328 2022
4,773.164 5,141.572 5,252.939 4,662.977 4,875.228 5,230.130
5,859.283 5,867.260 5,800.481 6,800.487 2022
9,565.556 9,971.438 10,292.310 11,038.037 11,268.419 11,850.474
12,758.490 13,420.360 14,301.889 14,999.991 14,754.432 16,584.953 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-

0.037 0.039 0.038 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.039 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per
0.683 0.675 0.678 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Total investment Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible
marka Data last updated: 09/2023 15.917 18.311 18.282 17.226
18.443 20.676 21.730 23.618 23.708 24.332 22.645
25.570 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross national savings Percent of GDP
manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices
currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023 9.914 8.825 9.647
11.893 11.078 15.640 17.031 18.839 20.478 21.735
19.389 23.214 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Inflation, average consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka
101.034 100.000 98.416 99.213 100.619 101.182
100.117 102.117 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
-0.093 -0.897 -1.023 -1.584 0.810 1.417 0.559 -1.052
1.998 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka
104.644 103.286 102.734 103.984 105.629 105.874
104.202 110.787 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent
3.076 3.047 1.803 -1.418 -0.435 -1.298 -0.534 1.217 1.582
0.232 -1.579 6.319 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of imports of goods and services Percent
change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base
year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections based on WEO assumptions
for prices of main traded commodities and export deflators of main trading
partners. Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side decomposition of real
GDP growth, informed by high frequency economic indicators. Formula used to derive
volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of
2.032 3.185 0.396 0.117 7.583 1.671 7.257 8.156 3.374 1.355 -13.127 19.847
2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections based on WEO assumptions for prices
of main traded commodities and export deflators of main trading partners.
Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side decomposition of real GDP growth,
informed by high frequency economic indicators. Formula used to derive volumes:
Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023 3.402 4.066 0.401
0.183 7.906 -0.020 7.181 8.353 3.502 0.739 -12.018 19.886 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of exports of goods and services Percent
year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections based on WEO assumptions
for prices of main traded commodities and export deflators of main trading
partners. Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side decomposition of real
GDP growth, informed by high frequency economic indicators. Formula used to derive
volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of
13.680 4.842 -0.150 7.945 4.161 9.751 9.448 12.447 6.559 0.562
-15.490 23.880 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections based on WEO assumptions for prices
of main traded commodities and export deflators of main trading partners.
Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side decomposition of real GDP growth,
informed by high frequency economic indicators. Formula used to derive volumes:
Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023 21.551 10.834
0.101 11.410 4.383 5.400 9.902 15.991 6.251 -2.117 -5.494
20.368 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Source: National Statistics Office. Figures are derived from the labor force
survey using population data from the UN. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type:
National definition Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last
updated: 09/2023 27.200 27.600 28.000 27.500 27.500 27.700
25.400 20.500 18.400 15.700 15.900 17.400 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Employment Persons Millions
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Population Persons Millions Source: United

Nations Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: No census has been taken since the 1990-s
(pre-war); data estimated by national authority. Primary domestic currency: Bosnian
convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023 3.704 3.660 3.605 3.531 3.526 3.518
3.511 3.504 3.496 3.491 3.487 3.481 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government revenue National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data received
from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt excludes
other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and
deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy,
ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on
cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible
11.849 12.293 12.650 13.284 14.274 14.773 14.158
15.845 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government revenue Percent of GDP
43.691 44.241 43.241 43.397 42.494 41.797 41.771
42.055 41.282 40.768 40.478 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government total expenditure National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data
received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt
excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus
currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments
and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023 12.348 12.167 12.291
11.907 12.634 12.349 12.547 12.715 13.720 14.283
15.761 15.606 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government total expenditure Percent of
currency). 48.718 46.420 46.926 44.523 46.270 42.689
41.455 39.981 40.423 39.915 45.385 39.868 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net lending/borrowing National
Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.029 -0.715 -0.703
-0.343 -0.784 -0.056 0.103 0.569 0.554 0.489 -1.603 0.239
2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net lending/borrowing Percent of
currency). -4.061 -2.730 -2.685 -1.282 -2.872 -0.194
0.342 1.789 1.632 1.368 -4.616 0.610 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government structural balance National
0.059 -0.264 0.182 0.212 0.562 0.349 0.236 -0.933 0.213 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government structural balance Percent of
potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance
0.696 1.768 1.041 0.670 -2.578 0.544 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government primary net lending/borrowing
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross
debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal
developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual.
-0.147 -0.574 0.175 0.360 0.829 0.804 0.758 -1.350 0.496 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.469 -2.101 -1.947 -0.551
-2.104 0.605 1.188 2.605 2.368 2.119 -3.888 1.266 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net debt National currency
marka Data last updated: 09/2023 8.608 8.809 9.547 9.941 10.736 10.969
10.916 9.132 8.075 7.395 8.545 8.366 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net debt Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 33.960
33.610 36.450 37.174 39.319 37.917 36.069 28.715
23.791 20.665 24.606 21.371 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government gross debt National currency
12.521 13.015 13.180 11.906 11.462 11.480 12.514
13.539 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina General government gross debt Percent of GDP
39.550 42.207 42.499 45.859 44.991 43.548 37.438
33.769 32.081 36.035 34.586 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions:
Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms,
and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual
basis. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value
25.346 26.210 26.193 26.743 27.304 28.929 30.265
31.803 33.942 35.785 34.728 39.145 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of
domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.031
-1.767 -1.486 -0.968 -1.364 -0.826 -0.804 -0.876
-0.662 -0.532 -0.659 -0.558 2022
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Current account balance Percent of GDP See
account balance (U.S. dollars). -6.005 -9.487 -8.636 -5.333
-7.365 -5.035 -4.699 -4.779 -3.231 -2.597 -3.256
-2.357 2022
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The
authority just updated and rebased their Nas using 2008 SNA from 2014 onwards.
Before that, data are still based on 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices
Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 128.698 137.499 137.264
152.504 161.192 153.373 164.418 171.181 178.353
183.762 167.726 187.629 2021
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
10.122 6.839 -0.171 11.103 5.697 -4.851 7.202 4.113 4.190
3.033 -8.726 11.867 2021
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The
authority just updated and rebased their Nas using 2008 SNA from 2014 onwards.
Before that, data are still based on 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices
Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 85.853 103.330 106.260
119.867 138.861 137.053 164.418 166.647 173.725
179.580 171.042 207.743 2021
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 12.637 15.111 13.907 14.272 15.470 13.531
15.083 16.105 17.032 16.696 14.930 18.737 2021
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
30.937 35.938 35.203 37.560 39.393 36.425 42.577
2021
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
86.146 89.359 100.000 97.351 97.405 97.724
101.977 110.720 2021
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
71,312.001 66,534.122 69,893.310 71,270.672 72,755.276 73,513.430
65,867.791 72,487.850 2020
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
13,250.251 12,975.948 14,144.518 14,665.272 13,682.704 14,373.519
14,656.773 14,962.081 15,117.995 13,545.674 14,907.085 2020
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
61,432.611 59,454.525 69,893.340 69,382.958 70,867.568 71,840.460
67,170.029 80,258.402 2020
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
6,844.033 5,869.738 6,411.552 6,705.341 6,947.818 6,679.188
5,863.182 7,238.796 2020
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
12,323.009 13,102.863 14,338.574 13,420.507 15,277.042 14,656.773
15,321.803 15,759.137 14,304.407 16,449.188 2020
BWA Botswana Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.029 0.029 0.027 0.029 2021
BWA Botswana Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
4.559 4.696 4.879 2021
BWA Botswana Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The authority just updated and rebased their Nas
using 2008 SNA from 2014 onwards. Before that, data are still based on 1993 SNA GDP
domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/202334.702 39.118
36.000 24.879 25.253 28.443 22.068 25.006 25.903
30.876 32.794 27.383 2021
BWA Botswana Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The authority just updated and rebased their Nas
using 2008 SNA from 2014 onwards. Before that, data are still based on 1993 SNA GDP
domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/202328.756 35.779
33.036 30.782 36.779 31.776 30.818 31.350 26.581
23.825 26.497 28.167 2021
BWA Botswana Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 227.174
246.422 264.996 280.583 292.970 301.918 310.401
320.632 331.023 340.109 346.538 369.683 2022
BWA Botswana Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
4.415 3.054 2.810 3.296 3.241 2.745 1.890 6.679 2022
BWA Botswana Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023
226.557 247.343 265.732 276.544 286.914 295.808
304.640 314.340 325.465 332.625 339.785 369.402 2022
BWA Botswana Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
9.175 7.435 4.068 3.750 3.100 2.986 3.184 3.539 2.200 2.153 8.716 2022
BWA Botswana Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023
11.020 11.107 25.259 14.308 -1.320 5.836 -20.922
-12.949 15.917 11.572 4.952 2.344 2021
BWA Botswana Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 8.695 11.526
28.350 14.484 -3.763 7.116 -23.289 -15.802 17.596
11.439 15.377 2.189 2021
BWA Botswana Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023
18.201 -0.811 16.785 39.668 1.154 -7.360 -8.368
-5.457 11.882 -8.818 -18.569 31.686 2021
BWA Botswana Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 12.443
-3.064 20.793 40.436 -0.230 -8.135 -8.949 -6.273
14.068 -10.394 -14.749 33.823 2021
BWA Botswana Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
BWA Botswana Employment Persons Millions
BWA Botswana Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution. World Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2020
Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 2.092 2.134
2.175 2.217 2.260 2.305 2.352 2.402 2.451 2.500 2.546 2.588 2020
BWA Botswana General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22
Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting
year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last
updated: 09/2023 31.244 38.547 41.709 49.006 55.958 47.474
57.453 56.468 53.538 50.267 46.263 63.502 2022
BWA Botswana General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
39.326 40.429 32.992 34.825 33.529 30.560 28.328
25.671 29.031 2022
BWA Botswana General government total expenditure National currency
FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of
Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 38.417 38.668 40.736 41.730
50.564 54.411 56.275 58.393 62.351 65.408 65.843
68.679 2022
BWA Botswana General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
42.581 37.158 37.147 33.487 36.532 37.813 34.111
34.672 35.591 36.861 36.536 31.397 2022
BWA Botswana General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 -7.173 -0.121 0.972 7.276 5.394
-6.938 1.178 -1.925 -8.813 -15.141 -19.580 -5.177
2022
BWA Botswana General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-7.951 -0.116 0.887 5.839 3.897 -4.821 0.714 -1.143 -5.031
-8.533 -10.865 -2.367 2022
BWA Botswana General government structural balance National currency
Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 -4.709 1.367 3.011 3.808 1.697 -5.313
-0.361 -4.425 -11.864 -14.896 -12.021 -3.486 2022
BWA Botswana General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.387 1.163 2.389 2.826 1.171 -3.430 -0.218 -2.501
-6.286 -7.557 -5.793 -1.510 2022
BWA Botswana General government primary net lending/borrowing National
Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 -6.686 0.435 1.606 6.697 5.813 -6.138
1.519 -0.988 -7.845 -13.988 -18.412 -4.080 2022
BWA Botswana General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -7.411 0.418 1.464 5.374 4.200 -4.265 0.921 -0.587
-4.478 -7.883 -10.217 -1.865 2022
BWA Botswana General government net debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 3.864 -2.323 -0.389 -5.762 -13.502 -10.998
-5.504 -8.434 -3.697 6.113 26.727 30.100 2022
BWA Botswana General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net debt (National currency). 4.283 -2.232 -0.354
-4.623 -9.755 -7.643 -3.336 -5.008 -2.110 3.445
14.830 13.761 2022
BWA Botswana General government gross debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 18.790 21.776 21.914 22.794 25.449 26.156
26.983 24.472 26.025 29.229 33.706 40.890 2022
BWA Botswana General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
19.984 18.292 18.387 18.177 16.356 14.531 14.856
16.472 18.703 18.693 2022
BWA Botswana Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance
currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 90.222 104.063
109.662 124.615 138.409 143.894 164.975 168.416
175.189 177.445 180.217 218.741 2022
BWA Botswana Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.744 -0.132 -0.821
0.647 1.713 0.301 1.203 0.900 0.067 -1.155 -1.531 -0.250 2022
BWA Botswana Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -5.888 -0.873 -5.902 4.531 11.075 2.226 7.973
5.586 0.393 -6.917 -10.256 -1.335 2021
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 1,127.057
1,171.850 1,194.363 1,230.252 1,236.452 1,192.610 1,153.541
1,168.801 1,189.649 1,204.171 1,164.714 1,222.819 2022
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.528 3.974 1.921 3.005 0.504 -3.546 -3.276 1.323 1.784 1.221 -3.277
4.989 2022
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
4,376.382 4,814.760 5,331.619 5,778.953 5,995.787 6,269.328
6,585.480 7,004.141 7,389.131 7,609.597 8,898.727 2022
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 2,208.704 2,614.027 2,464.053 2,471.718 2,456.055 1,800.046
1,796.622 2,063.519 1,916.934 1,873.286 1,476.092 1,649.626 2022
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
prices (National currency). 2,798.926 2,970.631 2,998.534 3,133.894
3,187.155 3,014.755 2,939.094 3,018.706 3,146.422 3,241.953
3,176.646 3,484.931 2022
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
467.382 502.745 543.485 563.439 588.757 613.628
653.345 727.722 2022
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
6,343.853 6,084.142 5,854.029 5,901.769 5,976.131 6,019.445
5,795.220 6,052.947 2022
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
15,782.777 16,002.729 16,393.153 16,384.509 15,713.743 15,119.423
15,242.720 15,434.778 15,546.647 14,967.534 15,633.174 2022
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
29,650.023 30,587.718 31,815.801 33,252.862 35,184.884 36,937.000
37,862.763 44,048.645 2022
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
12,601.257 9,182.996 9,117.560 10,419.576 9,629.603 9,364.237
7,344.529 8,165.637 2022
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
15,555.589 16,168.598 16,352.308 15,379.878 14,915.416 15,242.720
15,805.865 16,205.968 15,805.910 17,250.389 2022
BRA Brazil Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

2.423 2.387 2.380 2.352 2022
BRA Brazil Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
2.279 2.395 2.553 2022
BRA Brazil Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated:
09/2023 21.801 21.826 21.417 21.694 20.548 17.412
14.970 14.626 15.095 15.517 16.116 19.425 2022
BRA Brazil Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated:
09/2023 17.875 18.629 17.656 18.118 16.050 13.889
13.270 13.398 12.237 11.886 14.205 16.615 2022
BRA Brazil Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
December 1980 = 100; Jan 1991 =100 for Core Inflation Primary domestic currency:
Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 20,522,171,165,156.600
21,884,097,039,589.600 23,066,633,284,567.300 24,497,737,755,913.400
26,048,244,961,124.100 28,400,440,595,910.200 30,882,511,530,234.400
31,946,817,701,225.200 33,117,565,218,738.100 34,353,857,264,335.900
35,457,162,626,753.900 38,400,665,110,472.000 2022
BRA Brazil Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
6.329 9.030 8.740 3.446 3.665 3.733 3.212 8.302 2022
BRA Brazil Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 1980. December 1980 = 100; Jan 1991 =100 for Core Inflation Primary domestic
currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 21,058,469,450,875.700
22,427,924,681,553.600 23,737,394,538,824.700 25,140,468,746,949.700
26,751,373,594,790.000 29,606,680,919,231.200 31,468,365,315,161.000
32,395,848,151,435.400 33,609,228,852,161.700 35,056,455,684,887.900
36,640,075,506,149.200 40,326,453,615,754.100 2022
BRA Brazil Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.503 5.839 5.911 6.408 10.673 6.288 2.947 3.745 4.306 4.517 10.061
2022
BRA Brazil Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 37.167 7.313
0.513 7.518 0.058 -12.793 -8.721 7.790 7.332 4.531 -8.173 17.367
2022
BRA Brazil Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency:
Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 37.121 8.597 -1.726 7.632 -2.380
-15.276 -11.087 10.205 14.518 5.697 -3.458 22.738
2022
BRA Brazil Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 7.173 2.361 1.011
2.877 -0.362 8.887 4.214 4.785 3.417 -1.674 -1.334 2.283 2022
BRA Brazil Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on
Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 8.544 2.966 -0.314 3.058 -2.102
8.798 4.032 7.223 4.360 -2.030 0.038 4.100 2022
BRA Brazil Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Employment rate from household
survey (PNAD Continua) times official population estimates by the National
Statistical Office (IBGE). Employment type: National definition Primary domestic
currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 8.034 7.580 6.900 7.225 6.900
8.625 11.650 12.850 12.375 11.975 13.775 13.200
2022
BRA Brazil Employment Persons Millions
BRA Brazil Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Annual historical data are staff estimates using official census data.
Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last
updated: 09/2023 190.756 191.765 192.763 193.826 194.906
196.019 197.051 198.042 199.067 200.047 200.978
202.020 2022
BRA Brazil General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. From 2001 to 2009, Banco Central do
Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing requirements are used for interest
payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to 2022 data for central government
and states are based on Treasury GFSM 2014 statistics while municipalities' primary
balances follow BCB borrowing requirements. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: General
Government (GG) debt includes the consolidated debt of federal, state and local
governments. Prior to 2010 disaggregated data on gross interest payments and
interest receipts are imputed from BCB fiscal statistics. The GFSM data between
2010-2019, includes nominal interest on transactions with foreign exchange reserves
and transactions with foreign exchange derivatives carried out by the Central Bank,
in accordance with the equalization of losses/gains (Law No. 11,803/2008). As of
2020, according to Law 13,820/2019, the result of these operations does not affect
the nominal interest time series. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023
reflect current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Manual (GFSM) 2014. The Brazil team is transitioning to GFSM 2014, with adjustments
for the period 2001-2009. Municipalities' primary balances follow below-the-line
borrowing requirements from 2001 to 2022. Accrual data for non-interest revenues
are not available. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes federal
debt at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase
agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023
1,517.702 1,738.705 1,938.092 2,109.675 2,223.854 2,419.242
2,571.024 2,620.454 2,836.745 3,086.897 2,895.124 3,643.726 2022
BRA Brazil General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
39.569 38.482 40.349 41.010 39.791 40.501 41.776
38.046 40.947 2022
BRA Brazil General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. From 2001 to 2009, Banco
Central do Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing requirements are used for
interest payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to 2022 data for central
government and states are based on Treasury GFSM 2014 statistics while
municipalities' primary balances follow BCB borrowing requirements. Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: General Government (GG) debt includes the consolidated debt of
federal, state and local governments. Prior to 2010 disaggregated data on gross
interest payments and interest receipts are imputed from BCB fiscal statistics. The
GFSM data between 2010-2019, includes nominal interest on transactions with foreign
exchange reserves and transactions with foreign exchange derivatives carried out by
the Central Bank, in accordance with the equalization of losses/gains (Law No.
11,803/2008). As of 2020, according to Law 13,820/2019, the result of these
operations does not affect the nominal interest time series. Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections for 2023 reflect current policies in place. Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The Brazil team is
transitioning to GFSM 2014, with adjustments for the period 2001-2009.
Municipalities' primary balances follow below-the-line borrowing requirements from
2001 to 2022. Accrual data for non-interest revenues are not available. Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes federal debt at the central bank's
balance sheet, including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary
1,840.983 2,018.496 2,268.496 2,552.462 2,946.929 3,046.374
3,180.069 3,327.669 3,458.708 3,798.351 3,870.217 2022
BRA Brazil General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
42.165 42.066 41.923 42.548 44.168 49.150 48.592
48.289 47.510 46.808 49.915 43.492 2022
BRA Brazil General government net lending/borrowing National currency
domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 -120.747 -
102.278 -80.404 -158.821 -328.608 -527.687 -475.350 -559.615
-490.924 -371.811 -903.226 -226.492 2022
BRA Brazil General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.107 -2.337 -1.670 -2.979 -5.686 -8.801 -7.582
-8.498 -7.009 -5.032 -11.870 -2.545 2022
BRA Brazil General government structural balance National currency
domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 -169.608 -
162.106 -143.046 -247.529 -399.776 -495.561 -389.731 -486.553
-446.933 -351.582 -801.410 -290.797 2022
BRA Brazil General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.471 -3.849 -3.084 -4.889 -7.243 -8.288
-6.003 -7.179 -6.261 -4.688 -10.169 -3.245 2022
BRA Brazil General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. From 2001 to 2009,
Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing requirements are used
for interest payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to 2022 data for central
domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 77.192
136.574 139.221 105.124 -18.093 -22.576 -100.292 -
144.949 -67.027 -24.783 -598.031 176.708 2022
BRA Brazil General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-2.201 -0.957 -0.335 -7.859 1.986 2022
BRA Brazil General government net debt National currency Billions
1,475.820 1,508.547 1,550.083 1,626.335 1,883.147 2,136.888
2,892.913 3,382.942 3,695.837 4,041.769 4,670.004 4,966.921 2022
BRA Brazil General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
32.194 30.504 32.586 35.640 46.144 51.370 52.766
54.699 61.370 55.816 2022
BRA Brazil General government gross debt National currency Billions
2,426.059 2,653.563 2,966.578 3,177.361 3,560.826 4,300.759
4,853.850 5,449.151 5,937.904 6,437.299 7,305.734 8,014.883 2022
BRA Brazil General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
61.614 59.595 61.617 71.730 77.422 82.745 84.777
87.118 96.007 90.068 2022
BRA Brazil Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
From 2001 to 2009, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) fiscal statistics and borrowing
requirements are used for interest payments/receipts and primary balances. 2010 to
2022 data for central government and states are based on Treasury GFSM 2014
statistics while municipalities' primary balances follow BCB borrowing
requirements. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: General Government (GG) debt includes
the consolidated debt of federal, state and local governments. Prior to 2010
disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts are imputed
from BCB fiscal statistics. The GFSM data between 2010-2019, includes nominal
interest on transactions with foreign exchange reserves and transactions with
foreign exchange derivatives carried out by the Central Bank, in accordance with
the equalization of losses/gains (Law No. 11,803/2008). As of 2020, according to
Law 13,820/2019, the result of these operations does not affect the nominal
interest time series. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023 reflect
current policies in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
3,885.847 4,376.382 4,814.760 5,331.619 5,778.953 5,995.787
6,269.328 6,585.480 7,004.141 7,389.131 7,609.597 8,898.727 2022
BRA Brazil Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The authorities
have submitted BOP data on BPM6 basis for 2014 and for some aggregates for 2010-
2013. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 09/2023 -
86.718 -83.576 -92.678 -88.384 -110.493 -63.409 -30.529
-25.337 -54.794 -68.022 -28.208 -46.358 2022
BRA Brazil Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -3.926 -3.197 -3.761 -3.576 -4.499 -3.523
-1.699 -1.228 -2.858 -3.631 -1.911 -2.810 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic
Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022. None National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2010. There is a methodological break in the national accounts series
beginning in 2010 when the GDP series were revised to incorporate the latest data
from the Household Expenditure Survey 2010/11, the Economic Census 2011 and the
Population and Housing Census 2011. Data prior to 2010 are based on the 2000 base
year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 18.690 19.390 19.567 19.151 18.671 18.595
18.137 18.378 18.387 19.099 19.315 19.008 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.599 3.744 0.913 -2.125 -2.508 -0.405 -2.465 1.329 0.052
3.869 1.134 -1.591 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic
Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022. None National accounts manual
year: 2010. There is a methodological break in the national accounts series
beginning in 2010 when the GDP series were revised to incorporate the latest data
from the Household Expenditure Survey 2010/11, the Economic Census 2011 and the
Population and Housing Census 2011. Data prior to 2010 are based on the 2000 base
year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 18.690 23.303 23.802 22.639 21.664 17.778
15.748 16.748 18.301 18.375 16.564 18.822 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 13.707 18.525 19.048 18.094 17.098 12.930
11.400 12.128 13.567 13.469 12.006 14.006 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product,
33.344 25.949 23.633 25.891 26.527 28.048 28.736
29.549 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic
118.213 116.030 95.607 86.829 91.131 99.530 96.212
85.759 99.023 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
49,076.248 47,485.516 45,806.245 45,089.647 43,466.211 43,099.255
42,114.400 42,347.045 43,718.906 43,129.362 2021
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
68,073.772 69,442.769 69,140.573 66,899.487 64,533.663 63,524.092
61,236.930 60,719.948 59,332.445 59,660.203 61,592.937 60,762.364 2021
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
59,699.774 56,133.853 53,149.149 43,108.650 37,741.155 39,276.919
41,916.309 40,742.764 37,493.069 42,707.936 2021
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
41,947.487 31,353.779 27,321.997 28,443.168 31,074.010 29,865.278
27,174.730 31,781.303 2021
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
80,668.909 84,000.997 88,311.672 84,019.147 81,806.010 62,921.900
56,638.260 60,719.948 60,758.929 62,190.346 65,042.940 67,048.087 2021
BRN Brunei Darussalam Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

(PPP) share of world total Percent See notes for: Gross domestic
0.020 0.021 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.020 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.655 0.576 0.637 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest
actual data: 2022. None National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. There is a
methodological break in the national accounts series beginning in 2010 when the GDP
series were revised to incorporate the latest data from the Household Expenditure
Survey 2010/11, the Economic Census 2011 and the Population and Housing Census
2011. Data prior to 2010 are based on the 2000 base year. Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 23.690
26.024 32.882 39.593 27.442 35.247 34.620 34.805
41.067 38.678 40.588 31.273 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross national savings Percent of GDP
BRN Brunei Darussalam Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:

Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics
Latest actual data: 2022. Latest observation December 2022 Harmonized prices: No
Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
100.000 100.138 100.250 100.640 100.432 99.941 99.663
98.406 99.415 99.027 100.948 102.698 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
0.389 -0.207 -0.488 -0.279 -1.261 1.025 -0.391 1.940
1.733 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and
Statistics Latest actual data: 2022. Latest observation December 2022 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 100.032 100.196 100.234 100.391 101.626
100.211 99.582 99.124 99.118 99.389 101.376
103.593 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
0.164 0.038 0.157 1.229 -1.392 -0.627 -0.460 -0.006 0.273
2.000 2.186 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Methodology used to derive volumes: Need to
check with authorities. Formula used to derive volumes: Need to check with
authorities. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
3.757 45.065 21.095 14.575 -23.858 -16.099 -11.258
1.371 30.974 12.457 -2.952 30.573 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
13.071 46.070 9.492 18.854 -24.530 -11.563 -16.973
16.646 33.159 14.293 7.072 45.412 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
-11.003 5.745 2.765 -6.937 2.357 9.828 -7.187 -7.884 -9.660
23.954 29.606 -1.960 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Volume of exports of goods Percent change
-4.656 6.962 3.067 -7.307 1.529 4.303 -7.561 -7.090 -8.598
24.208 33.529 1.459 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary
domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023n/a 9.300 8.500 7.700
6.900 7.700 8.500 9.300 8.700 6.820 7.300 4.910 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Employment Persons Millions
BRN Brunei Darussalam Population Persons Millions Source: Ministry of

Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual
data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
0.387 0.393 0.399 0.403 0.408 0.412 0.417 0.426 0.437 0.451 0.442 0.441 2021
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and production
outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY
for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end
Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value.
No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary
domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/20238.184 12.896 11.134
10.551 8.159 4.294 2.783 4.385 5.228 5.282 2.892 3.975 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government revenue Percent of GDP See
notes for: General government revenue (National currency).43.790 55.341
46.777 46.608 37.664 24.154 17.671 26.182 28.565
28.746 17.462 21.120 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and
production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are
converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019,
FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of
public debt: Face value. No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt:
No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
6.762 6.923 7.377 7.603 7.385 6.876 6.197 6.126 5.884 5.960 5.505 5.512 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
36.177 29.709 30.991 33.582 34.088 38.677 39.352
36.578 32.152 32.435 33.235 29.284 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and
production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are
converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019,
FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of
public debt: Face value. No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt:
No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
1.423 5.973 3.757 2.949 0.775 -2.582 -3.414 -1.741 -0.656
-0.678 -2.613 -1.537 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
7.612 25.632 15.786 13.025 3.576 -14.523 -21.680 -
10.397 -3.587 -3.689 -15.774 -8.164 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government structural balance National currency
Billions
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government primary net lending/borrowing

actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies
and price and production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 =
AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
General government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation
of public debt: Face value. No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net
debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 1.423 5.973 3.757 2.949 0.775 -2.582 -3.414 -1.741 -0.656
-0.678 -2.613 -1.537 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). 7.612 25.632 15.786 13.025
3.576 -14.523 -21.680 -10.397 -3.587 -3.689 -15.774
-8.164 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government net debt National currency Billions
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government net debt Percent of GDP
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government gross debt National currency Billions
assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and production
outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY
for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end
Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value.
No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary
domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/20230.208 0.496 0.500 0.500
0.700 0.525 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 1.113 2.129 2.101
2.209 3.231 2.953 3.005 2.825 2.586 2.575 2.857 2.514 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget,
fiscal policies and price and production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2
FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;.
Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value. No liabilities
Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary domestic
currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 18.690 23.303 23.802
22.639 21.664 17.778 15.748 16.748 18.301 18.375
16.564 18.822 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 5.016 6.430 5.684 3.778 5.251
2.157 1.470 1.984 0.930 0.890 0.542 1.572 2022
BRN Brunei Darussalam Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account
balance (U.S. dollars). 36.596 34.711 29.838 20.881 30.709
16.679 12.894 16.362 6.853 6.606 4.518 11.220 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023 83.875
85.638 86.284 85.800 86.630 89.600 92.323 94.874
97.421 101.355 97.342 104.774 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.542 2.101 0.755 -0.560 0.967 3.428 3.040 2.762 2.685 4.038 -3.959
7.635 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
81.124 82.646 82.242 84.150 89.600 95.390
102.741 109.964 120.396 120.553 139.012 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 50.683 57.680 54.299 55.812 57.082 50.782
53.953 59.322 66.428 68.920 70.346 84.120 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
127.263 132.052 143.072 152.400 160.254 169.716
165.125 185.715 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
97.138 100.000 103.322 108.292 112.876 118.787
123.845 132.678 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
12,028.277 12,524.806 12,999.896 13,457.178 13,917.164 14,580.298
14,073.847 15,320.239 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
18,774.382 19,026.924 19,021.791 19,321.650 20,119.251 20,882.413
21,616.969 22,355.868 23,421.095 22,607.556 24,609.701 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
11,683.975 12,524.806 13,431.764 14,573.070 15,709.110 17,319.477
17,429.704 20,326.599 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
7,925.691 7,098.587 7,596.976 8,414.389 9,489.657 9,914.386
10,170.723 12,300.185 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
16,375.743 16,691.704 17,670.061 18,459.101 20,145.734 21,616.969
22,893.353 24,414.365 23,873.872 27,155.517 2022
BGR Bulgaria Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.123 0.125 0.124 0.125 2022
BGR Bulgaria Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.709 0.730 0.749 2022
BGR Bulgaria Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last
updated: 09/2023 22.521 21.359 21.886 21.009 21.507 20.993
18.954 19.806 21.214 20.998 20.336 21.074 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last
updated: 09/2023 20.801 21.687 21.040 22.283 22.740 20.993
22.014 23.111 22.160 22.862 20.375 19.223 2022
BGR Bulgaria Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: As of 1997, the consumer price
index has been replaced by HICP. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary
domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/202396.664 99.938
102.327 102.721 101.077 99.998 98.676 99.848
102.476 104.994 106.274 109.295 2022
BGR Bulgaria Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-1.601 -1.067 -1.323 1.188 2.631 2.457 1.219 2.842 2022
BGR Bulgaria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: As of 1997, the consumer
price index has been replaced by HICP. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015
100.600 103.380 102.500 100.500 99.600 99.100
100.880 103.210 106.410 106.430 113.440 2022
BGR Bulgaria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.039 2.763 -0.851 -1.951 -0.896 -0.502 1.796 2.310 3.100
0.019 6.586 2022
BGR Bulgaria Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Methodology used by authorities Formula used to
derive volumes: formula used by authorities Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev
Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.273 9.631 5.369 4.336 5.140 4.698 5.151 7.356
5.763 5.220 -4.933 9.292 2022
BGR Bulgaria Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Methodology used by authorities Formula used to derive
volumes: formula used by authorities Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System:
General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last
updated: 09/2023 9.535 11.947 4.585 4.994 1.526 6.064 4.416 7.010 7.452 5.344
-2.934 9.859 2022
BGR Bulgaria Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Methodology used by authorities Formula used to
derive volumes: formula used by authorities Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev
Data last updated: 09/2023 11.046 12.576 2.031 9.627 3.123 6.449 8.617
5.752 1.737 3.974 -10.285 7.811 2022
BGR Bulgaria Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Methodology used by authorities Formula used to derive
volumes: formula used by authorities Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System:
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last
updated: 09/2023 22.889 19.856 3.020 11.828 1.357 6.726 7.946 8.269
0.111 3.180 -4.405 7.497 2022
BGR Bulgaria Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023
10.306 11.350 12.379 13.038 11.524 9.233 7.666 6.230
5.273 4.275 5.207 5.346 2022
BGR Bulgaria Employment Persons Millions
BGR Bulgaria Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last
updated: 09/2023 7.505 7.327 7.285 7.246 7.202 7.154 7.102 7.050 7.000 6.951 6.917
6.839 2022
BGR Bulgaria General government revenue National currency Billions
debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act
(GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities,
and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections
for 2023-2025 are based on the adopted budget for 2023 and the medium term budget
forecast 2023-2025. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated:
09/2023 23.054 24.435 26.516 27.735 28.129 30.951
32.671 33.733 37.865 42.013 42.028 49.745 2022
BGR Bulgaria General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
33.723 33.428 34.544 34.250 32.833 34.434 34.895
34.862 35.785 2022
BGR Bulgaria General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the
Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions,
debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The
expenditure projections for 2023-2025 are based on the adopted budget for 2023 and
the medium term budget forecast 2023-2025. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian
lev Data last updated: 09/2023 25.877 25.923 26.874 29.175
31.202 33.437 31.203 32.888 37.730 43.165 45.559
53.655 2022
BGR Bulgaria General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
34.559 31.955 32.518 35.475 37.079 37.318 32.711
32.011 34.311 35.853 37.792 38.597 2022
BGR Bulgaria General government net lending/borrowing National currency
lev Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.823 -1.488 -0.359 -1.441
-3.073 -2.485 1.468 0.846 0.135 -1.152 -3.532 -3.910
2022
BGR Bulgaria General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.770 -1.834 -0.434 -1.752 -3.652 -2.774 1.539
0.823 0.123 -0.957 -2.929 -2.813 2022
BGR Bulgaria General government structural balance National currency
-2.588 -2.416 1.313 0.599 -0.218 -0.132 -1.744 -4.741
2022
BGR Bulgaria General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -3.483 -1.964 -0.558 -1.322 -3.026 -2.691
1.383 0.587 -0.200 -0.112 -1.390 -3.422 2022
BGR Bulgaria General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the
-2.888 -2.152 1.742 1.190 0.368 -0.980 -3.384 -3.830
2022
BGR Bulgaria General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-2.401 1.826 1.158 0.335 -0.814 -2.807 -2.755 2022
BGR Bulgaria General government net debt National currency Billions
09/2023 2.132 4.031 3.712 5.328 11.053 13.834 10.781 10.620
9.858 10.119 16.071 17.622 2022
BGR Bulgaria General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net debt (National currency). 2.847 4.969 4.491 6.478
13.135 15.440 11.302 10.337 8.965 8.404 13.331 12.676
2022
BGR Bulgaria General government gross debt National currency Billions
09/2023 10.532 11.629 13.674 14.119 22.102 22.714
25.751 23.534 22.066 22.041 27.953 31.218 2022
BGR Bulgaria General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
16.545 17.167 26.265 25.351 26.995 22.906 20.066
18.307 23.187 22.457 2022
BGR Bulgaria Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national
presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted
for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal
assumptions: The expenditure projections for 2023-2025 are based on the adopted
budget for 2023 and the medium term budget forecast 2023-2025. Reporting in
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/202374.878 81.124
82.646 82.242 84.150 89.600 95.390 102.741
109.964 120.396 120.553 139.012 2022
BGR Bulgaria Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.874 0.190 -0.460
0.711 0.705 -- 1.651 1.961 0.628 1.285 0.028 -1.557 2022
BGR Bulgaria Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -1.724 0.329 -0.847 1.275 1.235 -- 3.061 3.305 0.946
1.865 0.040 -1.851 2022
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. The ministry of economy also
provides estimates Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
5,373.358 5,729.212 6,098.899 6,452.183 6,731.359 6,995.311
7,412.090 7,871.898 8,391.700 8,869.100 9,040.400 9,664.600 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
8.446 6.623 6.453 5.793 4.327 3.921 5.958 6.203 6.603 5.689 1.931 6.905 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. The ministry of economy also
provides estimates Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System
5,002.182 5,692.823 6,413.106 6,640.135 6,884.466 6,995.311
7,597.392 8,234.006 8,825.551 9,479.294 10,322.329 10,945.160 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 10.118 12.078 12.569 13.444 13.947 11.833
12.817 14.176 15.896 16.179 17.960 19.748 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
29.761 31.033 35.304 39.443 43.058 46.324 47.835
53.435 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
102.913 102.275 100.000 102.500 104.600 105.170
106.880 114.180 113.250 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
356,374.583 365,844.508 370,468.770 373,720.691 384,534.293 396,851.914
411,504.633 423,312.945 419,706.229 436,432.840 2020
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
1,670.536 1,729.050 1,785.652 1,833.103 1,856.273 1,872.567
1,926.750 1,988.468 2,061.887 2,121.054 2,102.982 2,186.793 2020
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
374,734.506 376,501.550 378,895.226 373,720.691 394,147.651 415,107.102
432,779.423 452,436.875 479,220.572 494,260.192 2020
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
767.569 632.191 664.926 714.640 779.509 772.227
833.783 891.781 2020
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
1,454.578 1,536.809 1,568.067 1,629.318 1,637.928 1,657.916
1,831.569 1,988.468 2,111.460 2,211.006 2,220.777 2,413.011 2020
BFA Burkina Faso Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.030 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.036 0.036 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
231.326 225.416 215.197 208.757 204.967 204.629
215.790 204.831 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates Latest actual
data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 21.990 22.124
24.653 23.710 19.262 19.430 20.846 23.899 25.901
26.270 22.891 24.678 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary
23.361 13.702 12.098 11.863 14.760 18.894 21.717
23.033 27.035 25.069 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 93.480
96.068 99.735 100.259 100.000 101.653 102.102
103.616 105.643 102.227 104.153 108.224 2022
BFA Burkina Faso Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index).-0.608 2.769
3.817 0.525 -0.258 1.653 0.441 1.483 1.956 -3.233 1.885 3.908 2022
BFA Burkina Faso Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
09/2023 93.529 98.261 99.906 100.026 99.877 102.740
102.430 104.110 104.460 101.790 104.150 112.688 2022
BFA Burkina Faso Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). -0.261
5.060 1.674 0.120 -0.149 2.867 -0.302 1.640 0.336 -2.556 2.318
8.198 2022
BFA Burkina Faso Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023
13.986 10.532 13.171 13.528 -6.417 8.450 2.235 13.012
3.512 -2.652 -2.323 11.301 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
8.034 10.619 14.980 15.946 -6.763 7.411 2.939 14.278
4.381 -2.658 1.375 14.539 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
54.547 23.932 9.927 1.879 10.018 6.504 11.673 19.424
5.963 -0.052 -2.710 7.061 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Volume of exports of goods Percent change
52.259 25.425 12.472 -1.539 12.120 6.408 12.493
21.194 5.874 0.249 0.153 7.754 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
BFA Burkina Faso Employment Persons Millions
BFA Burkina Faso Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
18.718 19.275 19.836 20.393 20.952 21.540 22.145
2020
BFA Burkina Faso General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going
structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 880.219 1,047.287
1,276.510 1,441.746 1,321.150 1,277.975 1,410.700 1,583.575
1,745.866 1,881.970 1,975.340 2,223.865 2021
BFA Burkina Faso General government revenue Percent of GDP See
19.905 21.713 19.190 18.269 18.568 19.232 19.782
19.853 19.137 20.318 2021
BFA Burkina Faso General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on
going structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment
Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 1,083.225
1,163.387 1,453.721 1,677.336 1,440.762 1,424.157 1,645.111
2,149.995 2,137.705 2,201.274 2,504.304 3,037.579 2021
BFA Burkina Faso General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
21.655 20.436 22.668 25.261 20.928 20.359 21.654
26.111 24.222 23.222 24.261 27.753 2021
BFA Burkina Faso General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on
going structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment
Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -203.006
-116.100 -177.211 -235.591 -119.612 -146.182 -234.411 -
566.421 -391.839 -319.304 -528.965 -813.714 2021
BFA Burkina Faso General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.058 -2.039 -2.763 -3.548 -1.737 -2.090 -3.085
-6.879 -4.440 -3.368 -5.124 -7.434 2021
BFA Burkina Faso General government structural balance National currency
Billions
BFA Burkina Faso General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
BFA Burkina Faso General government primary net lending/borrowing

actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends
and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash
adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023
-181.651 -87.809 -135.406 -200.891 -75.600 -102.430 -
169.064 -496.905 -294.598 -202.235 -388.388 -621.165 2021
BFA Burkina Faso General government primary net lending/borrowing
-1.098 -1.464 -2.225 -6.035 -3.338 -2.133 -3.763
-5.675 2021
BFA Burkina Faso General government net debt National currency Billions
BFA Burkina Faso General government net debt Percent of GDP
BFA Burkina Faso General government gross debt National currency Billions
assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going
structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 1,185.233 1,394.947
1,616.782 1,719.836 1,795.868 2,186.111 2,498.521 2,773.869
3,368.004 3,935.173 4,474.368 6,060.712 2021
BFA Burkina Faso General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 23.694 24.504
25.211 25.901 26.086 31.251 32.887 33.688 38.162
41.513 43.347 55.373 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the
authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Central
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
6,884.466 6,995.311 7,597.392 8,234.006 8,825.551 9,479.294
10,322.329 10,945.160 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.182 -0.160
-0.162 -1.346 -0.999 -0.895 -0.780 -0.709 -0.665
-0.524 0.744 0.077 2021
BFA Burkina Faso Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
balance (U.S. dollars). -1.797 -1.328 -1.292 -10.008 -7.165
-7.568 -6.086 -5.005 -4.184 -3.238 4.144 0.391 2021
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office /
World Bank. World Bank estimates from 2012 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022. World
Bank estimates used 2012-2019. National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023
1,507.860 1,568.666 1,638.420 1,719.099 1,792.000 1,722.112
1,711.779 1,720.338 1,748.034 1,780.241 1,786.206 1,841.924 2022
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.124 4.033 4.447 4.924 4.241 -3.900 -0.600 0.500 1.610 1.842 0.335
3.119 2022
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office /
World Bank. World Bank estimates from 2012 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022. World
Bank estimates used 2012-2019. National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023
2,501.047 2,819.534 3,365.810 3,812.500 4,184.999 4,879.793
4,897.101 5,485.068 5,414.485 5,559.586 5,910.573 6,612.793 2022
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 2.032 2.236 2.333 2.456 2.706 3.104 2.960 3.172 3.037 3.012 3.086 3.351
2022
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
9.035 9.183 9.895 2022
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
233.538 283.361 286.083 318.837 309.747 312.294
330.901 359.016 2022
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
180,889.940 168,772.071 162,557.564 158,304.614 156,168.142 154,413.100
150,417.990 150,592.215 2021
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 836.463
844.029 855.054 870.183 880.664 821.668 791.413
770.707 760.306 751.762 732.311 733.160 2021
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
422,446.551 478,234.150 465,048.823 504,733.124 483,726.323 482,222.890
497,734.451 540,649.492 2021
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
273.133 304.243 281.062 291.859 271.289 261.294
259.906 273.956 2021
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 655.520 675.193
684.554 734.995 772.157 838.038 793.743 770.707
778.585 783.643 773.330 809.003 2021
BDI Burundi Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 2022
BDI Burundi Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
547.100 570.659 585.893 654.896 621.289 615.360
643.625 668.291 2022
BDI Burundi Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. National Statistics Office / World Bank. World Bank estimates
from 2012 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022. World Bank estimates used 2012-2019.
domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/202315.926 15.432
14.855 15.355 18.286 17.286 17.786 18.286 18.786
19.286 19.931 21.772 2022
BDI Burundi Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. National Statistics Office / World Bank. World Bank estimates
from 2012 onwards. Latest actual data: 2022. World Bank estimates used 2012-2019.
domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/20233.688 0.959 -3.737
-5.258 2.662 5.768 6.727 6.573 7.383 7.724 9.649 9.329 2022
BDI Burundi Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 07/01/2023 Harmonized prices: No. The
data cover only the national capital, Bujumbura. Base year: 2013. December 2013=100
Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 70.424
77.173 91.200 98.439 102.787 108.496 114.492
133.494 129.800 128.879 138.294 149.791 2022
BDI Burundi Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
7.938 4.417 5.554 5.526 16.597 -2.767 -0.709 7.305 8.313 2022
BDI Burundi Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 07/01/2023 Harmonized prices:
No. The data cover only the national capital, Bujumbura. Base year: 2013. December
2013=100 Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 71.409
82.017 91.728 100.000 103.745 111.145 121.700
134.478 126.574 133.083 143.079 157.491 2022
BDI Burundi Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
14.855 11.841 9.017 3.745 7.132 9.497 10.499 -5.877 5.142
7.511 10.073 2022
BDI Burundi Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022
Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc
Data last updated: 09/2023 66.795 -17.772 8.204 2.446 -5.490 -
29.360 10.288 10.920 14.698 45.588 -17.818 14.975
2022
BDI Burundi Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from
customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
Data last updated: 09/2023 86.968 -19.509 10.992 -0.547 -
13.909 -28.373 7.422 14.988 17.291 44.459 -16.056 13.597
2022
BDI Burundi Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022
Data last updated: 09/2023 16.901 5.532 2.205 37.327 -12.715 -7.099
27.722 29.970 13.224 -15.813 -15.366 -1.581 2022
BDI Burundi Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
Data last updated: 09/2023 13.600 3.310 14.582 -7.051 34.751
-2.843 19.527 31.509 15.477 -4.677 -21.629 -
12.405 2022
BDI Burundi Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
BDI Burundi Employment Persons Millions
BDI Burundi Population Persons Millions Source: Other Latest actual

data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023
8.776 9.048 9.329 9.618 9.907 10.204 10.530 10.867 11.193
11.529 11.875 12.231 2021
BDI Burundi General government revenue National currency Billions
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting
is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual
basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data
last updated: 09/2023 930.559 1,091.036 1,135.968 1,253.181 1,026.556
761.668 757.234 1,046.940 1,048.226 1,243.997 1,365.761
1,661.786 2022
BDI Burundi General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
32.870 24.529 15.609 15.463 19.087 19.360 22.376
23.107 25.130 2022
BDI Burundi General government total expenditure National currency
January/December. Reporting is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of
cash and accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 1,021.529 1,189.465 1,263.663
1,325.578 1,190.990 1,130.546 1,105.491 1,321.538 1,408.776
1,599.549 1,740.314 2,008.942 2022
BDI Burundi General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
40.844 42.187 37.544 34.769 28.459 23.168 22.574
24.093 26.019 28.771 29.444 30.380 2022
BDI Burundi General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -90.970 -98.429 -127.695 -
72.396 -164.434 -368.878 -348.257 -274.598 -360.550 -355.552
-374.553 -347.156 2022
BDI Burundi General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.637 -3.491 -3.794 -1.899 -3.929 -7.559 -7.111
-5.006 -6.659 -6.395 -6.337 -5.250 2022
BDI Burundi General government structural balance National currency
Billions
BDI Burundi General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
BDI Burundi General government primary net lending/borrowing National

Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -76.111 -72.886 -100.610 -
42.826 -143.334 -343.878 -316.346 -237.998 -273.877 -225.844
-200.213 -150.384 2022
BDI Burundi General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-7.047 -6.460 -4.339 -5.058 -4.062 -3.387 -2.274
2022
BDI Burundi General government net debt National currency Billions
BDI Burundi General government net debt Percent of GDP
BDI Burundi General government gross debt National currency Billions

is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data
last updated: 09/2023 1,173.282 1,204.102 1,394.472 1,443.321 1,589.072
1,948.305 2,258.495 2,572.625 2,868.105 3,335.059 3,898.903
4,401.718 2022
BDI Burundi General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
41.430 37.858 37.971 39.926 46.119 46.902 52.971
59.988 65.965 66.564 2022
BDI Burundi Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
reporting year: January/December. Reporting is on calendar year (January-December)
recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual basis General government includes:
Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023 2,501.047
2,819.534 3,365.810 3,812.500 4,184.999 4,879.793 4,897.101
5,485.068 5,414.485 5,559.586 5,910.573 6,612.793 2022
BDI Burundi Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual
used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth
edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 09/2023
-0.249 -0.324 -0.434 -0.506 -0.423 -0.358 -0.327
-0.372 -0.346 -0.348 -0.317 -0.417 2022
BDI Burundi Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -12.238 -14.473 -18.592 -20.613 -15.624 -
11.519 -11.059 -11.713 -11.403 -11.562 -10.282 -12.443
2022
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: The national accounts data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data
are obtained through a new computation methodology that uses an updated input-
output table. The base year for the constant prices data is 2007. National accounts
currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 161.856 168.208
170.031 171.106 172.298 173.911 181.355 189.609
196.638 210.300 169.086 179.933 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.836 3.925 1.084 0.632 0.697 0.936 4.281 4.551 3.707 6.948 -19.598 6.415
2021
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: The national accounts data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data
are obtained through a new computation methodology that uses an updated input-
output table. The base year for the constant prices data is 2007. National accounts
currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 151.963 162.265
165.135 168.547 169.551 173.911 184.402 195.295
205.986 221.681 180.730 192.402 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1.825 2.047 1.913 2.029 2.042 1.750 1.855 1.965 2.073 2.231 1.871 2.065
2021
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
4.658 3.794 4.218 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
98.405 100.000 101.680 102.999 104.754 105.412
106.886 106.930 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
327,290.936 326,339.973 336,117.281 347,023.538 361,622.265 382,191.158
303,670.477 319,343.992 2018
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
7,034.306 7,028.745 6,989.852 6,953.901 6,933.697 7,141.434
7,373.157 7,683.334 8,120.358 6,452.041 6,785.054 2018
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
322,072.056 326,339.973 341,763.798 357,429.475 378,813.420 402,874.433
324,581.104 341,473.655 2018
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,878.774 3,283.571 3,438.763 3,596.388 3,811.549 4,053.646
3,359.530 3,665.199 2018
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
6,282.417 6,249.366 6,212.843 6,468.241 6,923.321 7,373.157
7,868.059 8,464.736 6,813.439 7,486.952 2018
CPV Cabo Verde Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
50.453 49.364 48.477 48.146 47.594 47.638 45.609
2021
CPV Cabo Verde Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The national accounts data have
been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a new computation
methodology that uses an updated input-output table. The base year for the constant
prices data is 2007. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
from 2011 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023
43.448 43.310 33.864 28.848 33.705 35.166 33.021
34.325 33.767 33.467 29.313 50.819 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The national accounts data have
been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a new computation
methodology that uses an updated input-output table. The base year for the constant
prices data is 2007. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
from 2011 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023
32.116 28.462 22.398 24.406 25.433 32.265 29.580
27.373 28.994 33.667 14.300 39.019 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 91.497
95.590 98.021 99.497 99.259 99.401 97.974 98.741
100.000 101.106 101.718 103.614 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-0.238 0.143 -1.436 0.783 1.275 1.106 0.605 1.863 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated:
09/2023 92.870 96.153 100.134 100.199 99.860 99.335
99.087 99.353 100.350 102.293 101.420 106.871 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.534 4.140 0.065 -0.339 -0.525 -0.250 0.269 1.003 1.936 -0.853
5.375 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Valuation of
12.967 -13.074 -2.527 10.426 -22.581 19.348 13.873
5.595 1.370 -17.489 -4.214 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 4.046 16.461
-20.967 -2.694 12.311 -22.588 20.480 19.027 4.821
2.279 -9.866 3.306 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Valuation of
6.847 3.330 13.425 2.420 -6.460 13.075 -0.188 5.005 16.565
-55.602 -25.007 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 29.902
36.050 -10.243 17.095 53.539 -17.034 10.565 -7.315
20.716 4.366 -29.063 -4.183 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated:
09/2023 10.700 12.200 16.800 16.400 15.800 12.400
15.000 12.200 12.200 8.500 8.500 8.500 2018
CPV Cabo Verde Employment Persons Millions
CPV Cabo Verde Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data
last updated: 09/2023 0.502 0.508 0.514 0.520 0.526 0.533 0.540 0.546 0.544 0.550
0.557 0.563 2018
CPV Cabo Verde General government revenue National currency Billions
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023
39.679 37.916 36.688 37.716 35.327 42.678 44.107
49.505 51.857 57.389 44.626 44.530 2021
CPV Cabo Verde General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
22.377 20.835 24.540 23.919 25.349 25.175 25.888
24.692 23.144 2021
CPV Cabo Verde General government total expenditure National currency
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean
escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 54.263 49.235 52.151 52.025
47.082 49.907 49.139 54.650 56.726 60.974 61.052
58.898 2021
CPV Cabo Verde General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
35.708 30.342 31.581 30.867 27.769 28.697 26.648
27.983 27.539 27.505 33.781 30.612 2021
CPV Cabo Verde General government net lending/borrowing National currency
escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 -14.583 -11.319 -15.463 -14.309
-11.756 -7.229 -5.031 -5.145 -4.869 -3.585 -
16.426 -14.368 2021
CPV Cabo Verde General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-9.597 -6.976 -9.364 -8.490 -6.934 -4.157 -2.728
-2.635 -2.364 -1.617 -9.089 -7.468 2021
CPV Cabo Verde General government structural balance National currency
Billions
CPV Cabo Verde General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
CPV Cabo Verde General government primary net lending/borrowing National

escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 -12.599 -9.237 -12.887 -11.584
-8.811 -3.131 -0.843 -0.650 -0.271 1.278 -11.789
-10.178 2021
CPV Cabo Verde General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.801 -0.457 -0.333 -0.131 0.576 -6.523 -5.290
2021
CPV Cabo Verde General government net debt National currency Billions
89.510 106.702 130.890 150.588 170.017 190.034
201.872 209.107 216.501 225.816 237.988 257.343 2021
CPV Cabo Verde General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
79.262 89.345 100.275 109.271 109.474 107.072
105.104 101.865 131.682 133.753 2021
CPV Cabo Verde General government gross debt National currency Billions
100.525 116.116 136.959 157.551 179.027 200.990
212.806 220.209 230.708 243.850 261.289 283.937 2021
CPV Cabo Verde General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
82.937 93.476 105.589 115.571 115.403 112.757
112.001 110.000 144.575 147.575 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo
Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 151.963 162.265 165.135
168.547 169.551 173.911 184.402 195.295 205.986
221.681 180.730 192.402 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.207
-0.304 -0.219 -0.090 -0.169 -0.051 -0.064 -0.137
-0.099 0.004 -0.281 -0.244 2021
CPV Cabo Verde Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -11.332 -14.848 -11.466 -4.442 -8.272 -2.902
-3.441 -6.952 -4.773 0.201 -15.013 -11.799 2021
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data from the
authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 30,403.320 32,552.704
34,933.396 37,503.329 40,182.031 43,009.273 45,961.039 49,176.889
52,849.994 56,578.089 54,826.428 56,485.689 2022
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.963 7.070 7.313 7.357 7.143 7.036 6.863 6.997 7.469 7.054 -3.096 3.026
2022
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data from the
authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 47,047.985 52,068.693
56,681.569 61,326.928 67,436.791 73,422.702 81,241.866 89,830.525
99,544.275 110,014.048 105,891.753 110,505.916 2022
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 11.232 12.817 14.056 15.227 16.702 18.082
20.043 22.206 24.598 27.087 25.771 26.601 2022
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
52.598 57.942 62.891 69.213 75.425 74.043 79.711
2022
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
167.828 170.714 176.762 182.668 188.352 194.446
193.140 195.635 2022
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
2,399,186.330 2,548,556.476 2,702,127.163 2,862,415.347
3,027,633.138 3,206,731.525 3,411,764.156 3,626,800.588
3,497,029.450 3,567,191.265 2021
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
2,889.917 3,068.253 3,259.278 3,455.676 3,660.664 3,871.956
4,101.000 4,363.211 4,638.215 4,472.254 4,561.982 2021
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
3,892,826.442 4,167,500.481 4,534,932.225 4,886,533.799
5,351,718.961 5,857,677.898 6,426,142.418 7,052,182.580
6,754,162.077 6,978,683.374 2021
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
currency) Population (Persons). 788.182 889.745 965.379 1,034.768
1,123.131 1,203.435 1,320.282 1,448.020 1,587.935 1,736.317
1,643.758 1,679.921 2021
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,912.070 3,109.918 3,271.872 3,500.583 3,816.848 4,101.000
4,468.112 4,834.918 4,722.758 5,033.908 2021
KHM Cambodia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.053 0.056 0.055 0.054 2022
KHM Cambodia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1,386.036 1,395.920 1,402.131 1,428.354 1,438.223 1,458.594
1,430.131 1,386.335 2022
KHM Cambodia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The
GDP deflator data from the authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023
17.368 17.098 18.511 20.009 22.095 22.453 22.706
22.892 23.448 24.233 24.880 23.877 2022
KHM Cambodia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
GDP deflator data from the authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023
8.616 9.067 9.888 11.547 13.538 13.714 14.227 14.983
11.678 13.409 21.504 -18.147 2022
KHM Cambodia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
October-December 2006=100 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last
updated: 09/2023 136.365 143.838 148.056 152.415 158.288
160.211 165.073 169.870 174.049 177.432 182.645
187.981 2022
KHM Cambodia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
3.853 1.215 3.035 2.906 2.460 1.944 2.938 2.921 2022
KHM Cambodia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2006. October-December 2006=100 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel
157.287 161.766 168.034 171.782 174.586 179.950
185.125 191.979 2022
KHM Cambodia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.908 2.541 4.675 1.040 2.848 3.875 2.231 1.632 3.072 2.876 3.702 2022
KHM Cambodia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not include cross border trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 5.471 15.431 11.038 18.462
14.809 21.527 13.595 6.843 13.664 18.019 -3.401
23.609 2022
KHM Cambodia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Excluded items in trade: Does not include cross border trade Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian
riel Data last updated: 09/2023 8.385 13.867 10.805 18.985 14.251
22.001 13.272 6.393 15.797 18.867 1.103 26.857 2022
KHM Cambodia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not include cross border trade Oil
Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 31.695 24.385 12.695 22.768
15.192 14.994 13.166 9.913 14.661 13.853 -1.154
-6.791 2022
KHM Cambodia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Excluded items in trade: Does not include cross border trade Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian
riel Data last updated: 09/2023 28.783 22.615 11.251 28.173
17.496 18.459 15.699 8.507 13.878 15.014 26.876
-1.254 2022
KHM Cambodia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
KHM Cambodia Employment Persons Millions
KHM Cambodia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last
updated: 09/2023 14.251 14.406 14.561 14.716 14.871 15.026
15.181 15.336 15.491 15.600 15.678 15.835 2021
KHM Cambodia General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities.
Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the
authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Local
net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated:
09/2023 8,049.007 8,278.780 9,723.679 11,498.781 13,538.419 14,409.681
16,913.325 19,386.752 23,593.234 29,461.178 25,334.068 23,842.037 2021
KHM Cambodia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
18.750 20.076 19.626 20.818 21.581 23.701 26.779
23.924 21.575 2021
KHM Cambodia General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia
authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with
the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last
updated: 09/2023 9,834.669 10,723.321 12,288.372 13,103.289 14,646.185
14,884.022 17,156.792 20,082.430 22,924.102 26,201.374 28,936.856
31,648.890 2021
KHM Cambodia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
20.903 20.595 21.680 21.366 21.718 20.272 21.118
22.356 23.029 23.816 27.327 28.640 2021
KHM Cambodia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia
updated: 09/2023 -1,785.662 -2,444.541 -2,564.693 -1,604.508 -1,107.766 -
474.341 -243.467 -695.678 669.132 3,259.804 -3,602.788 -7,806.854
2021
KHM Cambodia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.795 -4.695 -4.525 -2.616 -1.643 -0.646 -0.300
-0.774 0.672 2.963 -3.402 -7.065 2021
KHM Cambodia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
KHM Cambodia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
KHM Cambodia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia
updated: 09/2023 -1,676.366 -2,305.308 -2,396.089 -1,400.231 -879.486 -
251.502 47.928 -407.355 1,011.453 3,626.363 -3,221.917 -7,403.593
2021
KHM Cambodia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.343 0.059 -0.453 1.016 3.296 -3.043 -6.700 2021
KHM Cambodia General government net debt National currency Billions
KHM Cambodia General government net debt Percent of GDP
KHM Cambodia General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities.
Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the
Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Local
net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated:
09/2023 13,523.487 15,482.884 17,874.029 19,461.331 21,513.143 22,876.084
23,485.974 26,921.749 28,317.589 31,041.504 36,399.839 39,699.716 2021
KHM Cambodia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
31.534 31.734 31.901 31.157 28.909 29.969 28.447
28.216 34.375 35.925 2021
KHM Cambodia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data
are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions
given discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 47,047.985 52,068.693 56,681.569
61,326.928 67,436.791 73,422.702 81,241.866 89,830.525 99,544.275
110,014.048 105,891.753 110,505.916 2021
KHM Cambodia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual,
fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated:
09/2023 -0.983 -1.029 -1.212 -1.289 -1.429 -1.580
-1.699 -1.756 -2.895 -2.932 -0.870 -11.179 2022
KHM Cambodia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -8.751 -8.031 -8.624 -8.462 -8.557 -8.739
-8.479 -7.909 -11.770 -10.825 -3.376 -42.024 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
GDP and components are derived using chained price volumes - components are non-
additive Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023
15,122.144 15,649.002 16,354.521 17,170.168 18,162.471 19,179.517
20,038.567 20,748.167 21,582.617 22,321.141 22,441.539 23,260.368 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.935 3.484 4.508 4.987 5.779 5.600 4.479 3.541 4.022 3.422 0.539 3.649 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
GDP and components are derived using chained price volumes - components are non-
additive Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023
13,610.554 14,434.774 15,395.858 16,658.553 17,966.123 19,043.067
20,038.566 20,960.865 22,203.329 23,243.662 23,486.470 25,157.753 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 27.530 30.626 30.174 33.729 36.396 32.213
33.805 36.086 39.992 39.673 40.863 45.391 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
79.113 84.393 90.038 95.910 100.971 102.841
111.381 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
98.919 99.289 100.000 101.025 102.876 104.133
104.656 108.157 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
800,749.007 823,212.602 837,503.428 844,586.334 855,900.774 862,606.565
845,387.413 854,398.466 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
3,248.265 3,303.246 3,374.990 3,474.884 3,572.366 3,634.381
3,665.118 3,714.217 3,743.317 3,668.594 3,707.698 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
792,092.390 817,355.963 837,503.394 853,244.536 880,516.307 898,257.628
884,750.634 924,093.114 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,604.627 1,382.650 1,412.866 1,468.929 1,585.960 1,533.161
1,539.354 1,667.318 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,958.693 3,129.859 3,312.540 3,395.629 3,527.165 3,665.118
3,803.515 3,902.069 3,874.083 4,091.251 2022
CMR Cameroon Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.074 0.074 0.077 0.075 2022
CMR Cameroon Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
239.119 240.708 237.444 232.801 231.501 230.200
228.377 225.871 2022
CMR Cameroon Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2016. GDP and components are derived using chained price
volumes - components are non-additive Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 09/2023 18.228 18.732 18.001 18.652 19.728
18.250 19.818 19.445 19.538 18.935 17.743 17.942
2022
CMR Cameroon Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2016. GDP and components are derived using chained price
volumes - components are non-additive Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 09/2023 16.096 15.567 15.116 15.268 15.242
14.316 16.454 16.290 15.710 14.401 13.512 14.437
2022
CMR Cameroon Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 1993.
re-weighting of consumption basket on various occasions since 1993 Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 215.725 222.100 227.396
232.058 236.363 242.694 244.812 246.380 249.001
255.118 261.369 267.281 2022
CMR Cameroon Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.855 2.678 0.873 0.641 1.064 2.456 2.451 2.262 2022
CMR Cameroon Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 1993. re-weighting of consumption basket on various occasions since 1993
225.600 231.317 235.124 241.286 244.775 245.489
247.360 252.242 258.365 263.841 272.962 2022
CMR Cameroon Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.732 2.534 1.646 2.621 1.446 0.292 0.762 1.974 2.427 2.119 3.457 2022
CMR Cameroon Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;.
Cameroon is an exporter of crude oil. The refinery capacity has not been recovered
after the fire, as of January 2023. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.021 9.142 4.507 8.426 10.312 2.895
-0.746 1.186 2.055 22.782 -15.623 14.909 2022
CMR Cameroon Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;. Cameroon
is an exporter of crude oil. The refinery capacity has not been recovered after the
fire, as of January 2023. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 09/2023 2.736 14.061 1.805 4.131 12.707 1.836 -5.658
-1.481 4.152 24.798 -13.380 17.443 2022
CMR Cameroon Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;.
Cameroon is an exporter of crude oil. The refinery capacity has not been recovered
after the fire, as of January 2023. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -10.334 12.847 -4.366 14.544
15.206 12.510 1.091 3.098 -1.481 -2.217 -6.972 2.168
2022
CMR Cameroon Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;. Cameroon
is an exporter of crude oil. The refinery capacity has not been recovered after the
fire, as of January 2023. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
last updated: 09/2023 -9.840 10.420 -0.946 11.313 16.170
14.125 -4.134 -1.369 -0.694 -1.413 -5.932 14.064
2022
CMR Cameroon Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
CMR Cameroon Employment Persons Millions
CMR Cameroon Population Persons Millions Source: Estimates from UN

Population Prospects Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
23.298 23.927 24.566 25.216 25.876 26.546 27.224
2022
CMR Cameroon General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO projections Reporting in calendar
government includes: Central Government; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
09/2023 1,940.041 2,250.155 2,425.814 2,607.609 2,870.052 3,013.213
2,866.166 3,039.892 3,451.414 3,584.484 3,145.324 3,511.115 2022
CMR Cameroon General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
15.653 15.975 15.823 14.303 14.503 15.545 15.421
13.392 13.956 2022
CMR Cameroon General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO projections Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other
General government includes: Central Government; Nonmonetary Financial Public
Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current
market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 09/2023 2,066.942 2,576.093 2,640.734 3,199.758 3,604.393
3,821.727 4,044.661 4,030.238 3,986.067 4,338.446 3,894.111
4,261.810 2022
CMR Cameroon General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
15.186 17.846 17.152 19.208 20.062 20.069 20.184
19.227 17.953 18.665 16.580 16.940 2022
CMR Cameroon General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO projections Reporting in
last updated: 09/2023 -126.901 -325.937 -214.920 -592.149 -734.341
-808.514 -1,178.495 -990.346 -534.654 -753.963 -748.787 -
750.695 2022
CMR Cameroon General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.932 -2.258 -1.396 -3.555 -4.087 -4.246 -5.881
-4.725 -2.408 -3.244 -3.188 -2.984 2022
CMR Cameroon General government structural balance National currency
Billions
CMR Cameroon General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
CMR Cameroon General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO projections Reporting in
last updated: 09/2023 -94.329 -281.392 -163.674 -534.195 -665.179
-738.612 -1,033.724 -816.329 -336.037 -522.360 -551.257 -
509.095 2022
CMR Cameroon General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-3.879 -5.159 -3.895 -1.513 -2.247 -2.347 -2.024
2022
CMR Cameroon General government net debt National currency Billions
09/2023 1,357.697 1,738.388 1,953.115 2,546.386 3,434.569 5,247.851
6,112.387 6,975.815 7,971.851 9,173.052 10,105.524 11,421.722 2022
CMR Cameroon General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
15.286 19.117 27.558 30.503 33.280 35.904 39.465
43.027 45.400 2022
CMR Cameroon General government gross debt National currency Billions
09/2023 1,904.000 2,172.000 2,290.000 2,910.500 3,720.279 6,021.423
6,434.022 7,658.819 8,511.722 9,668.752 10,535.452 11,769.773 2022
CMR Cameroon General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
14.874 17.472 20.707 31.620 32.108 36.539 38.335
41.597 44.858 46.784 2022
CMR Cameroon Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data, staff and WEO
projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government;
Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
15,395.858 16,658.553 17,966.123 19,043.067 20,038.566 20,960.865
22,203.329 23,243.662 23,486.470 25,157.753 2022
CMR Cameroon Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The percent changes
in 2002 are calculated over a period of 18 months, reflecting a change in the
fiscal year cycle (from July-June to January-December). BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6).
Authorities have begun a transition to BPM6 but it is not yet complete Primary
-0.956 -1.128 -1.402 -1.174 -1.037 -0.950 -1.409
-1.695 -1.517 -1.799 2022
CMR Cameroon Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -3.113 -2.446 -3.168 -3.345 -3.852 -3.643
-3.069 -2.632 -3.524 -4.273 -3.713 -3.962 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1,740.814
1,795.582 1,827.201 1,869.759 1,923.422 1,936.100 1,955.488
2,014.933 2,070.888 2,109.991 2,002.923 2,103.305 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.090 3.146 1.761 2.329 2.870 0.659 1.001 3.040 2.777 1.888 -5.074 5.012
2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
1,774.063 1,827.201 1,902.247 1,994.898 1,990.441 2,025.535
2,140.641 2,235.675 2,313.563 2,209.681 2,509.618 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1,617.345 1,793.327 1,828.362 1,846.595 1,805.751 1,556.508
1,527.996 1,649.266 1,725.300 1,743.725 1,647.598 2,001.487 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
1,621.397 1,594.899 1,678.387 1,776.855 1,870.105 1,939.592
1,865.198 2,046.659 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
103.716 102.807 103.582 106.239 107.957 109.648
110.323 119.318 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
54,345.587 54,265.842 54,240.149 55,211.741 55,965.299 56,206.686
52,739.930 55,052.855 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
46,165.980 46,482.402 47,063.780 47,924.294 47,853.972 47,831.314
48,688.106 49,352.626 49,565.492 46,508.356 48,547.994 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
56,365.130 55,788.928 56,183.063 58,656.308 60,418.624 61,629.502
58,184.182 65,687.867 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
51,020.843 43,626.470 42,382.635 45,191.993 46,625.859 46,449.962
43,383.713 52,387.812 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
42,351.123 44,360.366 45,811.988 44,702.516 46,554.082 48,688.106
50,539.174 51,667.525 49,113.428 53,570.169 2022
CAN Canada Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.754 -0.354 -0.407 0.041 1.018 -0.147 -0.949
0.374 0.553 0.358 -3.356 -1.436 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
1.440 1.428 1.398 1.381 2022
CAN Canada Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.193 1.185 1.226 2022
CAN Canada Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 23.482 24.151 24.868 24.908 24.871 23.822
22.761 23.550 23.377 23.042 22.257 23.805 2022
CAN Canada Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 19.918 21.438 21.337 21.766 22.551 20.326
19.673 20.748 21.000 21.089 20.104 23.536 2022
CAN Canada Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 116.467
119.858 121.675 122.817 125.158 126.567 128.375
130.425 133.383 135.983 136.958 141.617 2022
CAN Canada Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.907 1.125 1.429 1.597 2.268 1.949 0.717 3.401 2022
CAN Canada Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2002 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
117.767 120.900 122.100 123.267 125.700 127.300
129.100 131.467 134.167 136.933 138.000 144.533 2022
CAN Canada Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.661 0.993 0.956 1.974 1.273 1.414 1.833 2.054 2.062 0.779 4.734 2022
CAN Canada Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher
Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products;. Refers to energy exports (crude oil, natural gas, coal, and
other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total energy is used for the oil
export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Total energy
is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 13.788 5.594 3.709 2.077 2.531 0.751 0.051 4.627 3.309
0.353 -9.331 7.795 2022
CAN Canada Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
last updated: 09/2023 13.994 5.901 3.358 2.414 2.552 0.277 -0.252 4.861
2.663 -0.070 -7.111 8.684 2022
CAN Canada Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher
Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
last updated: 09/2023 6.678 4.828 2.815 2.461 6.323 3.419 1.407 1.445 3.825 2.704
-8.850 1.381 2022
CAN Canada Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
last updated: 09/2023 8.429 4.979 2.599 2.612 6.213 3.408 0.511 0.726 2.782 0.759
-7.893 1.738 2022
CAN Canada Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
8.142 7.617 7.408 7.175 7.033 6.950 7.033 6.408 5.850 5.700 9.725 7.508 2022
CAN Canada Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 16.985 17.250
17.483 17.704 17.775 17.905 18.015 18.401 18.729
19.114 18.047 18.950 2022
CAN Canada Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 33.958 34.298 34.665 35.034 35.392
35.678 36.052 36.495 37.003 37.540 37.977 38.205
2022
CAN Canada General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal data are on a
calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds to net financial liabilities as
reported by Statistics Canada and includes equity and investment fund shares, which
Canada has built up substantially. Statistics Canada made a methodological change
in late 2022 to value assets at market value instead of book value, which has
decreased net debt. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from
the Government of Canada's 2023 Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF
staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including those for differences in
macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most
recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including
quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data:
based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and
other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is
estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits,
debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable.
678.872 701.676 731.719 768.941 795.312 816.292
863.598 917.124 938.667 923.632 1,040.855 2022
CAN Canada General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
38.466 38.545 39.957 40.300 40.343 41.022 40.572
41.799 41.475 2022
CAN Canada General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is
also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal data
are on a calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds to net financial
liabilities as reported by Statistics Canada and includes equity and investment
fund shares, which Canada has built up substantially. Statistics Canada made a
methodological change in late 2022 to value assets at market value instead of book
value, which has decreased net debt. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the
baseline forecasts from the Government of Canada's 2023 Budget and the latest
provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts,
including those for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's
forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's
National Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and
territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt
securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but
excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus
financial assets which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic
currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 717.466 737.571
747.804 760.152 765.452 796.543 825.471 866.005
909.078 939.067 1,164.717 1,150.811 2022
CAN Canada General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
43.064 41.575 40.926 39.961 38.370 40.018 40.753
40.455 40.662 40.590 52.710 45.856 2022
CAN Canada General government net lending/borrowing National currency
currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -78.930 -58.699 -
46.128 -28.433 3.489 -1.231 -9.179 -2.407 8.046 -0.400
-241.085 -109.956 2022
CAN Canada General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.738 -3.309 -2.525 -1.495 0.175 -0.062 -0.453
-0.112 0.360 -0.017 -10.910 -4.381 2022
CAN Canada General government structural balance National currency
41.997 -28.496 -11.083 0.240 0.985 -6.551 0.883 -5.367 -
185.719 -84.556 2022
CAN Canada General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -3.701 -3.070 -2.289 -1.499 -0.561 0.012 0.048
-0.307 0.040 -0.233 -8.123 -3.321 2022
CAN Canada General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical
data is also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal
data are on a calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds to net financial
33.283 -18.900 8.991 11.709 2.648 1.913 10.339 2.397 -231.337
-124.635 2022
CAN Canada General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -3.900 -2.701 -1.822 -0.994 0.451 0.588
0.131 0.089 0.462 0.104 -10.469 -4.966 2022
CAN Canada General government net debt National currency Billions
513.201 522.621 505.739 432.033 368.591 364.221
268.460 258.274 196.033 347.515 385.925 2022
CAN Canada General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
28.602 26.586 21.657 18.518 17.981 12.541 11.552
8.473 15.727 15.378 2022
CAN Canada General government gross debt National currency Billions
1,496.386 1,593.039 1,666.465 1,706.446 1,831.780 1,871.530
1,946.747 2,029.459 2,087.069 2,626.698 2,887.920 2022
CAN Canada General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
87.185 87.605 85.541 92.029 92.397 90.942 90.776
90.210 118.872 115.074 2022
CAN Canada Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2022 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Canada's net debt corresponds
to net financial liabilities as reported by Statistics Canada and includes equity
and investment fund shares, which Canada has built up substantially. Statistics
Canada made a methodological change in late 2022 to value assets at market value
instead of book value, which has decreased net debt. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections use the baseline forecasts from the Government of Canada's 2023 Budget
and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these
forecasts, including those for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF
staff's forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics
Canada's National Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and
currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1,666.048 1,774.063
1,827.201 1,902.247 1,994.898 1,990.441 2,025.535 2,140.641
2,235.675 2,313.563 2,209.681 2,509.618 2022
CAN Canada Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -57.616 -
48.633 -64.620 -58.011 -41.891 -54.402 -47.188 -46.226
-41.010 -34.054 -35.475 -5.383 2022
CAN Canada Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -3.562 -2.712 -3.534 -3.141 -2.320 -3.495
-3.088 -2.803 -2.377 -1.953 -2.153 -0.269 2022
CAF Central African Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
981.241 624.148 624.650 651.750 682.705 713.615
740.874 762.880 770.198 777.769 2021
CAF Central African Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices
Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant
prices (National currency). 4.631 4.195 5.054 -36.392 0.080 4.338 4.750 4.528
3.820 2.970 0.959 0.983 2021
CAF Central African Republic Gross domestic product, current prices
1,281.561 835.454 935.578 1,002.592 1,081.516 1,203.324
1,265.616 1,334.817 1,372.734 1,432.048 2021
CAF Central African Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S.
dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency). 2.141 2.435 2.512 1.692 1.896 1.696 1.825 2.072 2.280 2.278
2.388 2.584 2021
CAF Central African Republic Gross domestic product, current prices
Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).4.207 4.475 4.889 3.285
3.216 3.536 3.862 4.195 4.460 4.675 4.782 5.045 2021
CAF Central African Republic Gross domestic product, deflator Index
See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).118.262 123.003
130.606 133.855 149.776 153.831 158.416 168.624
170.827 174.971 178.231 184.123 2021
CAF Central African Republic Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product,
221,199.504 140,321.043 139,930.556 145,058.981 150,441.825 155,268.712
158,781.309 160,775.475 159,461.386 158,083.121 2021
CAF Central African Republic Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons). 1,211.526 1,242.714 1,300.407 824.932 822.636 852.786
884.431 912.808 933.458 945.181 937.456 929.353 2021
CAF Central African Republic Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
288,900.135 187,826.810 209,582.782 223,145.371 238,324.465 261,819.843
271,242.086 281,310.240 284,209.886 291,066.631 2021
prices U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 492.078 551.028
566.199 380.304 424.670 377.476 402.053 450.744
488.553 480.145 494.489 525.164 2021
prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons).
967.148 1,012.657 1,102.130 738.466 720.351 787.043
851.014 912.808 955.900 985.266 989.966 1,025.493 2021
CAF Central African Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP
Percent of potential GDP
CAF Central African Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-

power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent See notes for: Gross
0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 2021
CAF Central African Republic Implied PPP conversion rate National currency
per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product,
290.945 283.524 280.048 286.829 283.756 285.517
287.091 283.831 2021
CAF Central African Republic Total investment Percent of GDP
franc Data last updated: 08/2023 13.636 11.599 14.491 8.519 16.537
13.616 13.586 13.521 16.405 14.665 18.888 15.724
2021
CAF Central African Republic Gross national savings Percent of GDP
franc Data last updated: 08/2023 4.218 4.781 8.906 5.584 3.213 4.512 8.195 5.685
8.428 9.742 10.722 4.641 2021
CAF Central African Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Index
08/2023 137.863 139.510 147.725 153.591 180.892 183.430
192.503 200.550 203.783 209.391 211.235 220.243 2022
CAF Central African Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Percent
change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index).1.486
1.194 5.889 3.971 17.775 1.403 4.946 4.180 1.612 2.752 0.881 4.264 2022
CAF Central African Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
08/2023 139.258 145.304 153.915 157.865 179.996 199.185
190.290 203.936 213.326 208.973 212.811 218.534 2022
CAF Central African Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices
Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index). 2.261 4.342 5.926 2.566 14.019 10.661 -4.466 7.171
4.605 -2.041 1.837 2.689 2022
CAF Central African Republic Volume of imports of goods and services
Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base
year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 08/2023 13.476 -14.805 8.766 -29.195 84.000 23.854
12.075 -2.336 0.513 7.846 4.492 -10.450 2021
CAF Central African Republic Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 12.262 -
19.480 8.218 -36.779 141.253 34.100 14.463 -1.767 -1.597
9.368 7.355 -11.518 2021
CAF Central African Republic Volume of exports of goods and services
updated: 08/2023 9.368 4.305 7.543 -21.323 19.639 2.203 13.919 -1.712
6.304 -1.817 -0.277 -6.132 2021
CAF Central African Republic Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of
9.409 -50.015 -22.420 -15.428 52.347 42.477 10.313
-6.685 9.353 -5.295 2021
CAF Central African Republic Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
CAF Central African Republic Employment Persons Millions
CAF Central African Republic Population Persons Millions Source:

International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 4.350 4.419 4.436 4.448 4.464 4.493
4.538 4.596 4.666 4.745 4.830 4.920 2022
CAF Central African Republic General government revenue National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023
168.694 138.134 190.312 62.358 131.742 134.100
142.460 154.021 210.533 244.754 298.587 195.694 2021
CAF Central African Republic General government revenue Percent of GDP
12.023 14.850 7.464 14.081 13.375 13.172 12.800
16.635 18.336 21.751 13.665 2021
CAF Central African Republic General government total expenditure
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes
included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 08/2023 182.974 162.660 185.795 111.943 168.556
140.000 131.067 166.732 222.833 225.761 344.724
281.911 2021
CAF Central African Republic General government total expenditure
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure
(National currency). 17.259 14.158 14.498 13.399 18.016
13.964 12.119 13.856 17.607 16.913 25.112 19.686
2021
CAF Central African Republic General government net lending/borrowing
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes
included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 08/2023 -14.280 -24.526 4.518 -49.585 -36.814 -5.900
11.393 -12.711 -12.300 18.993 -46.137 -86.217 2021
CAF Central African Republic General government net lending/borrowing
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.347 -2.135 0.353 -5.935
-3.935 -0.588 1.053 -1.056 -0.972 1.423 -3.361 -6.021
2021
CAF Central African Republic General government structural balance
National currency Billions
CAF Central African Republic General government structural balance

CAF Central African Republic General government primary net

lending/borrowing National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in
CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -4.095 -17.557 12.545 -
44.622 -31.269 -0.500 17.372 -8.989 -7.240 23.619
-41.897 -82.249 2021
CAF Central African Republic General government primary net
lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.386 -1.528 0.979
-5.341 -3.342 -0.050 1.606 -0.747 -0.572 1.769 -3.052
-5.743 2021
CAF Central African Republic General government net debt National currency
Billions
CAF Central African Republic General government net debt Percent of GDP
CAF Central African Republic General government gross debt National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023
210.792 226.175 404.112 432.678 582.303 599.454
582.800 604.971 633.249 629.343 596.047 681.769 2021
CAF Central African Republic General government gross debt Percent of GDP
19.686 31.533 51.790 62.240 59.790 53.887 50.275
50.035 47.148 43.420 47.608 2021
CAF Central African Republic Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance
or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in
CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 1,060.142 1,148.896 1,281.561
835.454 935.578 1,002.592 1,081.516 1,203.324 1,265.616
1,334.817 1,372.734 1,432.048 2021
CAF Central African Republic Current account balance U.S. dollars
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used:
Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.202 -0.166 -0.140 -0.050
-0.253 -0.154 -0.098 -0.162 -0.182 -0.112 -0.195
-0.286 2021
CAF Central African Republic Current account balance Percent of GDP
See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -9.418 -6.819 -5.585 -2.935
-13.324 -9.105 -5.391 -7.835 -7.977 -4.923 -8.166
-11.083 2021
TCD Chad Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
08/2023 4,458.428 4,463.763 4,856.896 5,136.330 5,490.376 5,587.529
5,277.000 5,151.423 5,272.752 5,453.037 5,336.214 5,272.880 2021
TCD Chad Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
0.120 8.807 5.753 6.893 1.770 -5.558 -2.380 2.355 3.419 -2.142
-1.187 2021
TCD Chad Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
08/2023 5,290.608 5,742.404 6,332.447 6,417.738 6,912.490 6,474.073
6,047.146 5,854.572 6,130.689 6,440.466 6,182.685 6,534.699 2021
TCD Chad Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
10.701 12.183 12.411 12.994 14.003 10.952 10.202
10.079 11.042 10.993 10.757 11.790 2021
TCD Chad Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
25.683 24.494 24.028 25.185 26.514 26.284 27.139
2021
TCD Chad Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
125.902 115.866 114.594 113.650 116.271 118.108
115.863 123.930 2021
TCD Chad Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
401,813.246 395,969.707 362,381.509 343,039.423 340,661.083 341,947.513
324,863.855 311,728.074 2019
TCD Chad Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
1,771.950 1,812.236 1,874.207 1,846.951 1,690.283 1,600.064
1,588.971 1,594.971 1,515.287 1,454.016 2019
TCD Chad Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
505,890.671 458,796.185 415,268.911 389,862.975 396,090.537 403,866.927
376,396.245 386,325.688 2019
TCD Chad Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,024.838 776.105 700.558 671.180 713.426 689.327
654.882 697.038 2019
TCD Chad Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
1,735.752 1,574.013 1,684.135 1,820.077 1,682.038 1,600.064
1,627.173 1,662.613 1,600.162 1,604.431 2019
TCD Chad Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
TCD Chad Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.020 0.020 0.018 2021
TCD Chad Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
300.386 252.075 246.884 243.655 243.422 242.911
235.224 240.787 2021
TCD Chad Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest
31.400 27.374 30.387 26.905 16.529 20.725 18.927
23.219 23.420 22.340 2021
TCD Chad Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No
23.597 18.228 21.456 13.125 6.104 13.631 17.784
18.972 16.045 18.932 2021
TCD Chad Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
2014 Period Average = 100 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
08/2023 89.452 91.267 98.127 98.346 100.000 104.827
103.117 102.192 106.317 105.283 109.983 109.133 2021
TCD Chad Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). -2.110 2.029 7.517 0.223
1.682 4.827 -1.632 -0.897 4.037 -0.972 4.464 -0.773 2021
TCD Chad Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
2014 Period Average = 100 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
08/2023 86.720 96.025 98.007 98.886 102.550 104.800
99.600 102.700 107.200 105.400 108.600 109.700 2021
TCD Chad Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
2.064 0.897 3.705 2.194 -4.962 3.112 4.382 -1.679 3.036 1.013 2021
TCD Chad Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Export volumes estimated directly. Import volume estimated
by deflating values by partner non-oil export price index. Formula used to derive
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 17.082 7.995 -0.893 -2.229
9.377 -21.332 -10.403 5.265 8.254 4.829 -2.357 3.317 2021
TCD Chad Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Export volumes estimated directly. Import volume estimated by deflating values by
partner non-oil export price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 08/2023 15.691 9.688 2.720 -6.427 15.998 -25.043 -
18.124 8.136 0.668 5.698 -4.740 3.095 2021
TCD Chad Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Export volumes estimated directly. Import volume estimated
by deflating values by partner non-oil export price index. Formula used to derive
CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -5.488 -3.052 -8.086 -
12.929 5.947 36.630 -14.731 -12.163 11.375 11.812 2.813
-9.082 2021
TCD Chad Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Export volumes estimated directly. Import volume estimated by deflating values by
partner non-oil export price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 08/2023 -0.742 -1.843 -8.318 -14.480 5.651 38.236
-15.273 -11.560 14.025 12.025 -0.658 -6.394 2021
TCD Chad Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
TCD Chad Employment Persons Millions
TCD Chad Population Persons Millions Source: United Nations World

Population Prospects (2019) Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 08/2023 11.952 12.361 12.785 13.220
13.664 14.111 14.562 15.017 15.478 15.947 16.426
16.915 2019
TCD Chad General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from the authorities
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary
1,542.084 1,331.033 1,230.115 903.787 751.624 857.615
936.602 912.847 1,304.274 1,099.647 2021
TCD Chad General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
20.740 17.796 13.960 12.429 14.649 15.277 14.174
21.096 16.828 2021
TCD Chad General government total expenditure National currency Billions
assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from the
authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
1,512.111 1,463.564 1,519.220 1,187.362 868.734 871.165
817.977 921.016 1,205.093 1,228.261 2021
TCD Chad General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
22.368 23.879 22.805 21.978 18.340 14.366 14.880
13.342 14.300 19.491 18.796 2021
TCD Chad General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from the
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -219.660 137.286
29.973 -132.531 -289.105 -283.576 -117.110 -13.550
118.625 -8.170 99.181 -128.614 2021
TCD Chad General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
2.391 0.473 -2.065 -4.182 -4.380 -1.937 -0.231 1.935
-0.127 1.604 -1.968 2021
TCD Chad General government structural balance National currency Billions
TCD Chad General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
TCD Chad General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from
the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -190.375 172.286
57.903 -98.544 -248.624 -174.448 3.583 78.734 185.354
52.696 164.539 -52.925 2021
TCD Chad General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -3.598 3.000 0.914 -1.535 -3.597 -2.695 0.059 1.345
3.023 0.818 2.661 -0.810 2021
TCD Chad General government net debt National currency Billions
TCD Chad General government net debt Percent of GDP
TCD Chad General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from the authorities
1,821.508 1,965.809 2,643.182 2,753.256 3,026.404 2,849.776
2,831.387 3,321.795 3,457.021 3,748.481 2021
TCD Chad General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
30.631 38.238 42.527 50.047 48.676 46.184 51.577
55.915 57.363 2021
TCD Chad Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and
additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 5,290.608
5,742.404 6,332.447 6,417.738 6,912.490 6,474.073 6,047.146
5,854.572 6,130.689 6,440.466 6,182.685 6,534.699 2021
TCD Chad Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth
edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023
-0.911 -0.708 -0.968 -1.189 -1.251 -1.509 -1.063
-0.715 -0.126 -0.467 -0.793 -0.402 2021
TCD Chad Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -8.516 -5.814 -7.803 -9.147 -8.930 -13.780
-10.425 -7.094 -1.143 -4.247 -7.374 -3.408 2021
CHL Chile Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank. Real annual data based on seasonally adjusted quarterly
data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated:
08/2023 145,814.558 154,889.906 164,423.907 169,863.886 172,908.949 176,629.851
179,726.240 182,166.376 189,434.868 190,842.615 179,114.865 200,138.349 2022
CHL Chile Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
6.224 6.155 3.309 1.793 2.152 1.753 1.358 3.990 0.743 -6.145 11.737
2022
CHL Chile Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank. Real annual data based on seasonally adjusted quarterly
data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated:
08/2023 110,777.867 121,509.299 129,973.394 137,309.192 147,951.291 158,622.902
168,764.688 179,314.910 189,434.867 195,752.229 201,428.895 240,371.472 2022
CHL Chile Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
217.105 251.225 267.165 277.218 259.394 242.515
249.306 276.357 295.428 278.354 254.276 316.667 2022
CHL Chile Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
402.902 405.311 411.643 436.010 464.307 476.147
452.719 528.579 2022
CHL Chile Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
85.566 89.805 93.901 98.435 100.000 102.573
112.458 120.103 2022
CHL Chile Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
9,426,089.479 9,644,834.840 9,720,748.372 9,828,373.134
9,892,925.950 9,890,030.790 10,102,435.951 9,987,986.476
9,205,057.633 10,170,477.544 2020
CHL Chile Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
22,561.049 23,084.610 23,266.306 23,523.903 23,678.408 23,671.478
24,179.863 23,905.932 22,032.017 24,342.719 2020
CHL Chile Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
7,451,111.363 7,796,386.330 8,317,656.660 8,826,396.329
9,289,553.720 9,735,221.284 10,102,435.897 10,244,937.253
10,351,818.580 12,215,013.617 2020
CHL Chile Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
14,582.850 13,494.489 13,722.878 15,003.770 15,755.003 14,567.988
13,067.742 16,092.149 2020
CHL Chile Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
21,458.814 22,295.742 22,650.715 22,553.106 22,658.674 23,671.478
24,761.202 24,919.764 23,266.095 26,860.916 2020
CHL Chile Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
CHL Chile Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.351 0.339 0.357 2022
CHL Chile Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
367.214 391.361 409.978 411.264 407.995 411.117
444.931 454.750 2022
CHL Chile Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank. Real
annual data based on seasonally adjusted quarterly data. Latest actual data: 2022
Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 24.775
26.646 28.791 27.497 25.158 25.599 23.709 22.637
24.203 25.024 21.125 24.447 2022
CHL Chile Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank.
Real annual data based on seasonally adjusted quarterly data. Latest actual data:
Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 25.659
21.706 23.500 22.702 21.709 22.778 21.127 19.875
19.634 19.792 19.201 16.981 2022
CHL Chile Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Seasonally adjusted CPI data, therefore base year does not equal to 100. Primary
domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 77.849 80.446
82.859 84.341 88.317 92.158 95.651 97.739
100.004 102.253 105.365 110.132 2022
CHL Chile Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 1.408 3.335 2.999 1.789 4.714
4.349 3.789 2.183 2.317 2.249 3.043 4.524 2022
CHL Chile Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Seasonally adjusted CPI data, therefore base year does not equal to 100. Primary
domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 78.780 82.237
83.436 85.986 90.025 94.010 96.576 98.758
100.847 103.822 106.862 114.488 2022
CHL Chile Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
3.056 4.698 4.427 2.729 2.260 2.115 2.950 2.928 7.137 2022
CHL Chile Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013. Seasonally
adjusted X and M data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Methodology used
to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade.
The Free Zones are included as part of Chile´s economic territory. This means that
customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are
adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports when they enter the Free Zones.
Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as exports. Excluded items in trade:
(According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are excluded. ) Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB). Customs value of some big-scale exports is adjusted to better
reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are made to adjust preliminary customs
export data on goods sold on consignment or by other mechanisms according to which
definite values are unknown at the time of shipment. Valuation of imports: Free on
board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023
25.243 15.839 3.816 1.739 -6.580 -0.866 1.168 4.464 8.602
-1.725 -12.329 31.785 2022
CHL Chile Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013. Seasonally adjusted X and M data,
therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes:
Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade. The Free Zones are
included as part of Chile´s economic territory. This means that customs
declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are
31.127 17.385 6.067 1.074 -6.776 -0.658 1.190 4.901 8.596
-2.128 -9.776 35.367 2022
CHL Chile Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013. Seasonally
adjusted X and M data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Methodology used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade.
The Free Zones are included as part of Chile´s economic territory. This means that
customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are
1.869 5.192 0.323 3.123 0.432 -2.325 0.470 -0.852 4.906 -2.531
-1.038 -1.253 2022
CHL Chile Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013. Seasonally adjusted X and M data,
therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade. The Free Zones are
included as part of Chile´s economic territory. This means that customs
declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are
0.317 4.363 2.063 3.692 1.729 -1.902 0.484 -1.864 5.896 -2.241
2.876 -0.892 2022
CHL Chile Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized OECD
definition Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023
8.305 7.300 6.595 6.082 6.495 6.328 6.685 6.965 7.377 7.223 10.770 8.862
2022
CHL Chile Employment Persons Millions
CHL Chile Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated:
08/2023 17.064 17.254 17.443 17.612 17.788 17.971
18.167 18.419 18.751 19.107 19.458 19.678 2020
CHL Chile General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are
approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural
Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from
the Central Government. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments
for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Fiscal assumptions: Projections
are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF
staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The structural/cyclical
fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium
revenues. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 25,593.847 29,542.410
30,897.002 31,090.822 33,076.348 36,387.200 38,319.772 41,000.515
45,717.150 46,471.544 44,263.247 62,464.434 2022
CHL Chile General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
22.643 22.356 22.939 22.706 22.865 24.133 23.740
21.975 25.987 2022
CHL Chile General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGCB
and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and
Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues
are from the Central Government. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes
adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect
the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation.
Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a
cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The
structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices,
and lithium revenues. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 25,995.660
27,808.727 30,010.137 31,736.551 35,290.246 39,700.059 42,809.953
45,712.070 48,524.996 51,810.554 58,541.291 80,480.313 2022
CHL Chile General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
22.886 23.089 23.113 23.853 25.028 25.367 25.493
25.616 26.467 29.063 33.482 2022
CHL Chile General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 -401.814
1,733.683 886.865 -645.729 -2,213.898 -3,312.859 -4,490.181 -
4,711.555 -2,807.846 -5,339.010 -14,278.044 -18,015.880 2022
CHL Chile General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
1.427 0.682 -0.470 -1.496 -2.089 -2.661 -2.628 -1.482
-2.727 -7.088 -7.495 2022
CHL Chile General government structural balance National currency Billions
Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 -2,134.654
-1,218.342 -478.846 -711.100 -743.517 749.062 -1,632.415 -
3,621.865 -2,866.949 -3,344.069 -3,367.391 -27,621.243 2022
CHL Chile General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency).
-1.928 -1.015 -0.378 -0.532 -0.509 0.478 -0.976
-2.023 -1.533 -1.707 -1.577 -11.855 2022
CHL Chile General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency
Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted
Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures
and revenues are from the Central Government. The structural/cyclical fiscal
balance includes adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues.
Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections,
adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices,
depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax
revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government;. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes
adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Valuation of public
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data
last updated: 08/2023 -346.090 1,851.465 1,029.273 -534.583 -2,000.886
-2,968.325 -4,012.136 -4,065.953 -2,106.363 -4,653.750 -13,230.709 -
16,526.285 2022
CHL Chile General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -0.312 1.524 0.792 -0.389 -1.352 -1.871 -2.377
-2.267 -1.112 -2.377 -6.568 -6.875 2022
CHL Chile General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 -7,798.894 -10,445.550
-8,800.209 -7,752.982 -6,463.812 -5,487.747 1,594.677 7,928.480
10,873.147 15,629.550 26,782.024 48,431.045 2022
CHL Chile General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net debt (National currency). -7.040 -8.597 -6.771
-5.646 -4.369 -3.460 0.945 4.422 5.740 7.984 13.296 20.148
2022
CHL Chile General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 9,535.014 13,520.206
15,517.618 17,553.694 22,221.911 27,560.190 35,610.201 42,410.915
48,870.460 55,393.436 65,167.462 87,262.776 2022
CHL Chile General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
12.784 15.020 17.375 21.101 23.652 25.798 28.298
32.353 36.303 2022
CHL Chile Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2022 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government
Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of
the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. The
and lithium revenues. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities'
budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper
prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including
tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government;. The structural/cyclical fiscal balance includes
adjustments for output, copper prices, and lithium revenues. Valuation of public
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data
last updated: 08/2023 110,777.867 121,509.299 129,973.394 137,309.192 147,951.291
158,622.902 168,764.688 179,314.910 189,434.867 195,752.229 201,428.895
240,371.472 2022
CHL Chile Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 08/2023 1.944 -12.361 -14.230
-13.247 -8.982 -6.629 -6.535 -7.616 -13.264 -
14.506 -4.952 -23.194 2022
CHL Chile Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). 0.896 -4.920 -5.326 -4.779 -3.463 -2.734 -2.621
-2.756 -4.490 -5.211 -1.948 -7.324 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual
GDP valuation: Market prices. Authorities publish production-based measure; staff
estimates expenditure-based measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 47,294.463
51,811.498 55,877.494 60,219.522 64,670.541 69,209.370 73,950.566
79,087.703 84,426.805 89,451.015 91,456.542 99,184.264 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
9.551 7.848 7.771 7.391 7.018 6.851 6.947 6.751 5.951 2.242 8.450 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
GDP valuation: Market prices. Authorities publish production-based measure; staff
estimates expenditure-based measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 40,850.540
48,410.931 53,903.991 59,634.448 64,654.796 69,209.370 74,598.051
82,898.276 91,577.426 99,070.840 102,562.837 114,528.293 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
6,033.830 7,492.212 8,539.584 9,624.928 10,524.241 11,113.508
11,226.897 12,265.327 13,841.812 14,340.600 14,862.564 17,759.307 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
17,200.686 17,880.337 18,701.703 19,814.058 21,660.211 23,360.814
24,196.274 27,419.465 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
99.976 100.000 100.876 104.818 108.470 110.754
112.144 115.470 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
46,983.233 50,033.522 53,113.196 56,486.778 60,072.723 63,436.837
64,765.418 70,213.977 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
10,299.393 11,034.449 11,770.838 12,535.035 13,306.594 14,151.786
15,050.183 15,893.004 16,225.857 17,590.899 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
46,971.794 50,033.522 53,578.237 59,208.402 65,160.648 70,259.020
72,630.397 81,076.237 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
7,645.875 8,034.287 8,063.446 8,760.259 9,848.949 10,170.061
10,525.001 12,572.071 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
11,136.869 11,905.091 12,496.321 12,926.230 13,432.044 14,151.786
15,412.023 16,567.014 17,134.715 19,410.636 2022
CHN China Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
CHN China Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

15.964 16.079 16.178 16.677 17.199 18.131 18.505
2022
CHN China Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
4.241 4.239 4.177 2022
CHN China Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices.
Authorities publish production-based measure; staff estimates expenditure-based
measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 46.968 47.029 46.186 46.136
45.612 43.033 42.655 43.172 43.961 43.068 42.857
43.289 2022
CHN China Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National
prices. Authorities publish production-based measure; staff estimates expenditure-
based measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 50.909 48.846 48.708 47.676
47.855 45.669 44.359 44.710 44.136 43.786 44.531
45.276 2022
CHN China Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2015. CPI is calculated from authorities' series reported on
a PY=100 basis, with weights in the basket adjusted regularly. Primary domestic
currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 86.885 91.693 94.086
96.502 98.482 100.000 102.123 103.676 105.672
108.739 111.443 112.393 2022
CHN China Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
1.542 2.123 1.521 1.925 2.902 2.487 0.853 2022
CHN China Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2015. CPI is calculated from authorities' series reported on
a PY=100 basis, with weights in the basket adjusted regularly. Primary domestic
97.596 99.101 100.762 102.879 104.607 106.468
111.249 111.450 113.032 2022
CHN China Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
2.553 1.542 1.676 2.102 1.679 1.779 4.491 0.180 1.420 2022
CHN China Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Customs Authority. General Administration of Customs (data retrieved
from CEIC) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Derived from value index and unit value index Chain-weighted: No Oil
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 23.094
13.422 6.591 10.647 7.774 -0.438 4.387 7.315 7.259 -2.904
-0.975 9.298 2022
CHN China Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Customs
Authority. General Administration of Customs (data retrieved from CEIC) Latest
actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Derived from
value index and unit value index Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
9.702 3.717 -0.670 5.432 7.297 8.596 0.438 0.002 10.675 2022
CHN China Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Customs Authority. General Administration of Customs (data retrieved
from CEIC) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Derived from value index and unit value index Chain-weighted: No Oil
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 28.461
10.964 5.882 8.760 4.295 -2.156 0.679 7.971 3.988 1.133 2.090 17.677
2022
CHN China Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Customs
Authority. General Administration of Customs (data retrieved from CEIC) Latest
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Derived from
value index and unit value index Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or
9.583 4.306 -2.281 1.293 8.604 4.014 -0.277 4.781 16.232 2022
CHN China Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National
Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
Reported total employment data has a definitional change from 1990 onwards
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data
last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.000 4.900 5.200
5.200 5.100 2022
CHN China Employment Persons Millions
CHN China Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office.

Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency:
Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 1,340.910 1,349.160 1,359.220
1,367.260 1,376.460 1,383.260 1,392.320 1,400.110 1,405.410
1,410.080 1,412.120 1,412.600 2022
CHN China General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and
National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by
China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net
contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion
of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond
issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by
China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes
a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized as government explicit debt in line
with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in
general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: Staff fiscal projections incorporate
the 2023 budget as well as estimates of off-budget financing. Reporting in calendar
Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of
Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security
fund, and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last
updated: 09/2023 10,103.313 13,081.104 15,016.042 16,535.608 18,237.211
20,076.700 21,576.953 24,232.569 26,551.455 27,790.093 26,342.871
30,511.650 2022
CHN China General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
27.728 28.207 29.009 28.924 29.232 28.993 28.051
25.685 26.641 2022
CHN China General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved
from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report)
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures
released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment
of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the
inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by
special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures
released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010
onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized as government
explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated
new LGFV debt in general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: Staff fiscal
projections incorporate the 2023 budget as well as estimates of off-budget
financing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001.
Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments
of stabilization fund, social security fund, and government-managed funds.
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 10,251.183 13,128.594
15,178.679 17,034.245 18,678.819 21,837.060 24,107.253 27,053.988
30,474.167 33,835.277 36,310.049 37,434.933 2022
CHN China General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
27.119 28.159 28.564 28.890 31.552 32.316 32.635
33.277 34.153 35.403 32.686 2022
CHN China General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 -147.870 -47.490
-162.637 -498.637 -441.608 -1,760.360 -2,530.300 -2,821.419 -
3,922.712 -6,045.184 -9,967.178 -6,923.283 2022
CHN China General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-0.098 -0.302 -0.836 -0.683 -2.544 -3.392 -3.403
-4.283 -6.102 -9.718 -6.045 2022
CHN China General government structural balance National currency Billions
domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023 -352.718 -240.970
-191.251 -546.680 -458.427 -1,568.211 -2,356.293 -2,675.146 -
3,789.288 -5,764.476 -8,983.419 -6,471.213 2022
CHN China General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
-0.881 -0.505 -0.355 -0.919 -0.710 -2.244 -3.133
-3.208 -4.117 -5.760 -8.444 -5.568 2022
CHN China General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance
(data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO
audit report) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from
official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a
difference in treatment of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget
Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and
expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data
differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF
numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is
categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013). Annually,
we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government debt. Fiscal
assumptions: Staff fiscal projections incorporate the 2023 budget as well as
estimates of off-budget financing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities do not publish in
GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;.
Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund, and government-
managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated:
09/2023 36.554 190.918 100.938 -193.016 -82.938 -1,405.501
-2,022.806 -2,194.112 -3,182.440 -5,200.931 -8,985.916 -5,878.558 2022
CHN China General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 0.089 0.394 0.187 -0.324 -0.128 -2.031 -2.712 -2.647
-3.475 -5.250 -8.761 -5.133 2022
CHN China General government net debt National currency Billions
CHN China General government net debt Percent of GDP
CHN China General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and
National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by
China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net
contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion
of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond
issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by
China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes
a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized as government explicit debt in line
with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in
general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: Staff fiscal projections incorporate
the 2023 budget as well as estimates of off-budget financing. Reporting in calendar
Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of
Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security
fund, and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last
updated: 09/2023 13,858.254 16,349.149 18,539.233 22,085.788 25,842.031
28,714.154 37,821.884 45,553.117 51,887.101 59,842.360 71,934.977
82,272.523 2022
CHN China General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
37.035 39.969 41.489 50.701 54.951 56.659 60.404
70.137 71.836 2022
CHN China Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO)
(data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal
Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance
mainly because of a difference in treatment of net contributions to the other
accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security
receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General
Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of
Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV
debt, which is categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report
(2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government
debt. Fiscal assumptions: Staff fiscal projections incorporate the 2023 budget as
well as estimates of off-budget financing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities
do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund,
and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated:
09/2023 40,850.540 48,410.931 53,903.991 59,634.448 64,654.796 69,209.370
74,598.051 82,898.276 91,577.426 99,070.840 102,562.837 114,528.293 2022
CHN China Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Compiled
by the Balance of Payments Department of the State Administration of Foreign
Exchange. Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used:
(BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 09/2023
237.810 136.097 215.392 148.204 236.047 293.022
191.337 188.676 24.131 102.910 248.836 352.886 2022
CHN China Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). 3.941 1.817 2.522 1.540 2.243 2.637 1.704 1.538 0.174 0.718 1.674 1.987
2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. DANE (Colombia Institute of
Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2015 and
before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also
includes methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private
consumption based on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae
(historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The
main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are not comparable and the
chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023
640,152.000 684,628.000 711,416.000 747,939.000 781,589.000 804,692.000
821,489.000 832,655.000 854,009.000 881,224.000 817,315.000 907,351.000 2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.495 6.948 3.913 5.134 4.499 2.956 2.087 1.359 2.565 3.187 -7.252 11.016
2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. DANE (Colombia Institute of
Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2015 and
before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also
includes methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private
consumption based on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae
(historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The
main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are not comparable and the
chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023
544,061.000 619,023.000 666,508.000 714,093.000 762,903.000 804,693.000
863,781.000 920,471.000 987,791.000 1,060,068.000 997,741.000
1,192,585.000 2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 286.499 334.966 370.692 382.094 381.241 293.493
282.719 311.890 334.124 323.055 270.151 318.512 2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
625.019 630.400 672.093 700.091 735.309 772.350
725.685 841.815 2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
97.609 100.000 105.148 110.547 115.665 120.295
122.075 131.436 2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
15,808,692.545 16,461,757.561 17,040,701.818 17,374,741.379
17,541,895.476 17,559,448.493 17,696,553.067 17,840,103.339
16,225,445.097 17,773,945.593 2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
12,920.024 13,291.856 13,840.949 14,327.722 14,608.580 14,749.122
14,763.881 14,879.158 14,999.854 13,642.259 14,944.229 2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
14,810,771.828 15,716,824.289 16,633,297.730 17,374,762.971
18,444,989.545 19,411,356.581 20,468,748.983 21,460,743.995
19,807,285.828 23,361,346.276 2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
8,312.056 6,337.038 6,037.126 6,577.287 6,923.640 6,540.141
5,363.067 6,239.269 2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
12,305.545 13,024.859 13,627.067 13,611.472 14,351.727 14,763.881
15,236.886 15,635.986 14,406.402 16,490.174 2022
COL Colombia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
COL Colombia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.566 0.569 0.544 0.568 2022
COL Colombia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1,220.607 1,276.479 1,285.210 1,314.787 1,343.368 1,372.523
1,374.895 1,416.683 2022
COL Colombia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
DANE (Colombia Institute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national
accounts (now base year is 2015 and before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY
AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also includes methodological changes (for example,
direct estimation of private consumption based on a survey) and most important,
change in the index formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a
Laspeyres chain index). The main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are
not comparable and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the
components. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Colombian
peso Data last updated: 09/2023 21.889 22.995 22.105 22.183
24.003 23.774 23.167 21.599 21.195 21.381 19.074
18.969 2022
COL Colombia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
DANE (Colombia Institute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national
accounts (now base year is 2015 and before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY
AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also includes methodological changes (for example,
direct estimation of private consumption based on a survey) and most important,
change in the index formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a
Laspeyres chain index). The main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are
not comparable and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the
components. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Colombian
18.805 17.402 18.715 18.417 16.993 16.797 15.614
13.324 2022
COL Colombia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Base year is December 2018 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last
updated: 09/2023 72.758 75.243 77.632 79.201 81.503 85.570
91.994 95.959 99.068 102.557 105.146 108.828 2022
COL Colombia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
2.906 4.991 7.507 4.310 3.239 3.522 2.525 3.501 2022
COL Colombia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2018. Base year is December 2018 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso
88.600 93.680 97.490 100.550 104.330 105.990
111.940 2022
COL Colombia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.668 2.442 1.963 3.700 6.798 5.734 4.067 3.139 3.759 1.591 5.614 2022
COL Colombia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Valuation of
domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 10.830 20.228
9.377 8.523 7.760 -1.081 -3.540 1.019 5.805 7.345 -19.901 26.703
2022
COL Colombia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on
Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 11.788 23.282 8.999 3.780 12.138
-6.414 -12.625 -0.700 8.514 1.556 -16.041 16.995 2022
COL Colombia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Valuation of
domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 2.062 12.259
4.471 4.678 -0.289 1.657 -0.209 2.571 0.641 3.085 -22.658 15.887
2022
COL Colombia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on
Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.157 13.776 4.793 3.340 2.589
-0.300 -1.344 0.474 -6.572 0.304 -6.074 0.685 2022
COL Colombia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023
11.992 11.050 10.617 9.883 9.400 9.200 9.542 9.675 9.950 10.875
16.658 13.800 2022
COL Colombia Employment Persons Millions
COL Colombia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Based on the 2020 National Census of Housing
and Population, the National Statistical Office (DANE) has published projections
and retro-projections of population for the periods 1950-2017 and 2018-2070.
Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 44.086
44.553 45.002 45.435 45.866 46.314 46.830 47.419
48.258 49.396 50.372 51.049 2022
COL Colombia General government revenue National currency Billions
Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central
Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical
variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-
Term Fiscal Framework 2023-2034. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue
(cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central
Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data
last updated: 09/2023 147,154.370 174,814.496 194,935.842 206,927.147 225,187.046
223,359.387 239,437.784 246,916.090 296,240.914 311,629.082 265,397.482
324,587.611 2022
COL Colombia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
28.978 29.517 27.757 27.720 26.825 29.990 29.397
26.600 27.217 2022
COL Colombia General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central
last updated: 09/2023 165,123.438 187,151.491 193,904.198 214,216.202 238,492.662
251,686.338 259,079.815 269,886.614 342,347.561 348,538.290 334,822.124
409,563.321 2022
COL Colombia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
30.350 30.233 29.093 29.998 31.261 31.277 29.994
29.320 34.658 32.879 33.558 34.342 2022
COL Colombia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -17,969.068 -12,336.995 1,031.644 -7,289.055 -13,305.616
-28,326.951 -19,642.031 -22,970.524 -46,106.647 -36,909.208 -69,424.642 -
84,975.710 2022
COL Colombia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.303 -1.993 0.155 -1.021 -1.744 -3.520 -2.274
-2.496 -4.668 -3.482 -6.958 -7.125 2022
COL Colombia General government structural balance National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -14,685.200 -17,268.351 -9,666.230 -19,852.510 -24,898.798
-30,775.170 -13,105.977 -11,790.553 -18,611.388 -20,030.453 -45,541.476 -
73,272.962 2022
COL Colombia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -2.650 -2.803 -1.451 -2.807 -3.318 -3.870
-1.522 -1.267 -1.911 -1.977 -4.430 -6.620 2022
COL Colombia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the
Central Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the
cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal
assumptions: Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2023-2034. Reporting in calendar year:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual
Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -6,809.406 551.179 12,137.378
6,764.998 -1,224.652 -13,799.314 -3,029.189 -4,574.645 -24,621.282 -
10,718.016 -43,822.227 -52,375.620 2022
COL Colombia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -1.252 0.089 1.821 0.947 -0.161 -1.715 -0.351
-0.497 -2.493 -1.011 -4.392 -4.392 2022
COL Colombia General government net debt National currency Billions
last updated: 09/2023 155,020.683 168,250.357 165,254.052 191,845.151 251,140.379
338,622.552 333,516.102 355,692.652 425,386.622 456,408.464 545,406.671
645,674.409 2022
COL Colombia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
24.794 26.866 32.919 42.081 38.611 38.642 43.064
43.055 54.664 54.141 2022
COL Colombia General government gross debt National currency Billions
last updated: 09/2023 198,565.795 221,507.778 226,389.618 268,443.685 330,480.707
405,717.944 430,131.621 455,046.923 529,298.872 555,485.752 655,736.411
763,753.330 2022
COL Colombia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
33.967 37.592 43.319 50.419 49.796 49.436 53.584
52.401 65.722 64.042 2022
COL Colombia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities
distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates;
adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels.
Fiscal assumptions: Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2023-2034. Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual
Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023 544,061.000 619,023.000 666,508.000
714,093.000 762,903.000 804,693.000 863,781.000 920,471.000 987,791.000
1,060,068.000 997,741.000 1,192,585.000 2022
COL Colombia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. And National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual
edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 09/2023
-8.583 -9.735 -11.640 -12.365 -19.819 -18.702 -
12.587 -9.924 -14.041 -14.808 -9.346 -17.981 2022
COL Colombia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -2.996 -2.906 -3.140 -3.236 -5.198 -6.372
-4.452 -3.182 -4.202 -4.584 -3.460 -5.645 2022
COM Comoros Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office
Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 318.156
331.339 341.837 357.104 364.627 368.811 381.057
395.597 410.007 417.226 416.410 425.206 2021
COM Comoros Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.778 4.144 3.168 4.466 2.107 1.147 3.320 3.816 3.642 1.761 -0.196 2.112
2021
COM Comoros Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office
361.596 388.984 413.477 425.713 428.346 450.159
469.217 490.958 522.045 524.947 534.274 2021
COM Comoros Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.909 1.023 1.016 1.116 1.150 0.966 1.013 1.077 1.179 1.188 1.218 1.285
2021
COM Comoros Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
2.713 2.743 2.927 2021
COM Comoros Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
116.753 116.142 118.134 118.610 119.744 125.123
126.065 125.651 2021
COM Comoros Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
477,290.885 469,975.445 472,685.766 477,689.688 481,970.734 477,526.126
464,112.021 461,504.813 2021
COM Comoros Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
2,930.427 2,944.309 2,995.159 2,977.572 2,931.935 2,948.843
2,980.060 3,006.767 2,979.040 2,895.356 2,879.091 2021
COM Comoros Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
557,250.962 545,841.006 558,403.926 566,586.608 577,130.511 597,493.947
585,082.104 579,884.416 2021
COM Comoros Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,505.178 1,231.135 1,256.035 1,300.566 1,386.014 1,359.750
1,357.291 1,395.028 2021
COM Comoros Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,510.017 2,628.368 2,700.604 2,684.323 2,826.352 2,980.060
3,079.057 3,105.378 3,057.534 3,176.926 2021
COM Comoros Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
COM Comoros Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2021
COM Comoros Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
206.343 203.344 197.571 190.126 187.437 192.406
191.358 182.530 2021
COM Comoros Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 18.175 16.021 16.152 16.356
15.203 13.759 13.144 14.278 15.947 16.473 18.043
17.176 2021
COM Comoros Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
11.425 13.503 8.773 12.030 12.968 13.018 16.114
16.703 2021
COM Comoros Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized
prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last
updated: 08/2023 150.487 153.846 162.937 163.614 163.601
165.141 166.466 166.618 169.455 175.726 177.132
177.106 2021
COM Comoros Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-0.008 0.941 0.802 0.092 1.702 3.701 0.800 -0.015 2021
COM Comoros Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc
166.237 170.705 168.287 170.677 171.778 182.520
173.808 186.098 2021
COM Comoros Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.855 0.984 2.163 -0.937 2.688 -1.417 1.420 0.645 6.253 -4.773
7.071 2021
COM Comoros Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 2.831 0.252 3.683 6.889 -3.883 -4.342
9.095 3.925 8.679 0.088 1.738 8.610 2021
COM Comoros Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990 Methodology
No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last
updated: 08/2023 0.468 -1.570 4.823 7.702 1.845 -7.082 12.621 1.315
9.110 -2.211 7.903 -5.828 2021
COM Comoros Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 14.004 -1.837 -10.382 20.061
24.162 -7.418 -1.712 2.069 12.876 -0.459 -50.835
88.826 2021
COM Comoros Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1990 Methodology
No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last
updated: 08/2023 20.313 -24.302 -28.069 25.844 51.162 -
20.688 31.455 -6.854 8.078 -0.002 -36.679 75.392 2021
COM Comoros Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
COM Comoros Employment Persons Millions
COM Comoros Population Persons Millions Source: IMF Staff Estimates.

Latest census was 2003 Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Comorian
franc Data last updated: 08/2023 0.687 0.705 0.724 0.744 0.764 0.785 0.806 0.828
0.851 0.874 0.897 0.921 2021
COM Comoros General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues
Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 58.869 50.907 65.433
104.672 60.450 92.767 60.256 87.986 87.492 82.714
95.807 91.049 2021
COM Comoros General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
25.315 14.200 21.657 13.386 18.752 17.821 15.844
18.251 17.042 2021
COM Comoros General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual
for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary
domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 44.703 47.793
57.803 61.305 61.847 81.638 85.106 88.445 94.105
105.136 98.492 105.915 2021
COM Comoros General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
13.267 13.217 14.860 14.827 14.528 19.059 18.906
18.849 19.168 20.139 18.762 19.824 2021
COM Comoros General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual
for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public
domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023 14.165 3.114
7.630 43.368 -1.396 11.130 -24.850 -0.458 -6.613
-22.422 -2.686 -14.866 2021
COM Comoros General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
4.204 0.861 1.962 10.489 -0.328 2.598 -5.520 -0.098 -1.347
-4.295 -0.512 -2.783 2021
COM Comoros General government structural balance National currency
Billions
COM Comoros General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
COM Comoros General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures,
accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans
4.066 8.608 43.825 -1.139 11.492 -24.457 -0.142 -6.145
-21.567 -1.394 -13.307 2021
COM Comoros General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 4.512 1.124 2.213 10.599 -0.268 2.683 -5.433
-0.030 -1.252 -4.131 -0.266 -2.491 2021
COM Comoros General government net debt National currency Billions
COM Comoros General government net debt Percent of GDP
COM Comoros General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues
50.334 61.118 72.715 88.277 83.028 110.252
126.194 136.309 2021
COM Comoros General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
25.073 10.277 11.823 14.268 16.153 18.814 16.911
21.119 24.039 25.513 2021
COM Comoros Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data from the MoF Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for
expenditures, accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 08/2023
336.947 361.596 388.984 413.477 425.713 428.346
450.159 469.217 490.958 522.045 524.947 534.274 2021
COM Comoros Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc
Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.002 -0.037 -0.033 -0.045 -0.043
-0.002 -0.044 -0.024 -0.035 -0.041 -0.023 -0.006
2021
COM Comoros Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -0.255 -3.613 -3.246 -4.044 -3.778 -0.255
-4.371 -2.248 -2.978 -3.455 -1.929 -0.473 2021
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic product, constant prices
actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources
at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 7,940.378
8,543.316 9,283.901 10,177.429 10,920.613 11,615.136 11,660.880
12,087.475 12,670.754 13,239.085 13,460.315 14,298.424 2020
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic product, constant prices
4.485 1.671 6.227 2020
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic product, current prices
24,267.563 27,619.664 32,084.748 35,485.186 37,185.001 38,997.913
57,845.595 77,940.342 83,859.421 90,181.048 114,091.776 2020
U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
40.154 38.086 39.461 48.037 50.891 48.707 57.328
2020
47.354 57.406 66.951 73.113 78.923 89.629 96.213
102.331 105.399 116.991 2020
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic product, deflator Index
297.501 315.254 324.938 320.143 334.434 478.558
615.120 633.423 669.977 797.933 2020
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product,
132,077.791 140,276.055 145,847.308 150,325.023 146,125.296 146,661.713
148,857.504 150,595.962 148,251.011 152,515.371 0
constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons). 892.921 930.405 979.359 1,040.149 1,081.460 1,114.662
1,083.521 1,087.499 1,103.781 1,116.671 1,099.284 1,130.904 0
current prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product,
392,932.250 442,225.814 473,912.836 481,254.490 488,692.250 701,861.578
915,652.268 953,909.599 993,248.068 1,216,969.743 0
current prices U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 338.802 387.825
427.848 481.137 512.244 519.680 477.259 478.789
564.342 578.891 536.450 611.493 0
current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons). 629.805 669.879 673.689 791.234 894.145 946.242
989.002 1,087.499 1,130.318 1,164.029 1,160.858 1,247.893 0
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Output gap in percent of potential GDP
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic product based on

purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.046 0.048
0.047 0.054 0.061 0.065 0.068 0.073 0.074 0.075 0.079 0.079 2020
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Implied PPP conversion rate National
currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic
558.907 530.018 508.596 494.127 645.391 810.084
819.490 855.616 975.219 2020
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Total investment Percent of GDP
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior
to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts
currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 27.671 20.745 12.282
14.550 20.206 17.819 12.188 12.000 12.752 13.242
11.667 15.389 2020
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross national savings Percent of GDP
to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts
currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 20.959 22.197 10.524
11.507 15.528 13.251 8.237 8.854 9.271 10.039 9.603 14.364
2020
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Inflation, average consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office. INS Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data
prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized
prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 2,289.414 2,631.675 2,654.218 2,677.468 2,710.667
2,730.676 2,817.873 3,824.806 4,944.169 5,176.789 5,764.772
6,282.976 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Inflation, average consumer prices
Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index). 23.461 14.950 0.857 0.876 1.240 0.738 3.193 35.734 29.266
4.705 11.358 8.989 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Inflation, end of period consumer prices
Index Source: National Statistics Office. INS Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc
1,196.632 1,206.382 1,341.934 2,076.094 2,226.144 2,328.281
2,695.129 2,837.452 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Inflation, end of period consumer prices
prices (Index). 9.838 8.654 2.769 1.074 1.030 0.815 11.236 54.709 7.228
4.588 15.756 5.281 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of imports of goods and services
year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Fixed expenditure weights. Formula
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 44.119 -1.803 -6.968 24.533 20.232 -7.110
16.927 -8.256 34.652 -14.098 -2.960 32.702 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of Imports of goods Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2002
Methodology used to derive volumes: Fixed expenditure weights. Formula used to
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023
48.027 -1.284 -2.907 27.403 19.994 -4.393 20.447
-6.657 30.658 -13.173 -7.101 33.842 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of exports of goods and services
year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Fixed expenditure weights. Formula
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 24.712 6.431 -14.518 42.126 11.031 0.587 28.161
-23.402 19.338 3.094 7.167 9.515 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of exports of goods Percent
Methodology used to derive volumes: Fixed expenditure weights. Formula used to
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023
36.976 3.250 -10.781 43.153 11.025 1.447 28.935 -
23.297 19.596 2.656 7.281 9.821 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Unemployment rate Percent of total labor
force
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Employment Persons Millions
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Population Persons Millions

Source: UN Population Latest actual data: Not applicable Notes: There has not
been a census since 1983. Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 65.939 68.087 70.291 72.553 74.877 77.267
79.801 82.417 85.120 87.911 90.794 93.751 0
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government revenue National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary documents and staff calculations Reporting in
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other
3,088.669 4,174.219 4,394.665 6,137.373 5,907.710 5,245.601
6,537.773 8,478.545 9,190.940 8,594.327 15,566.988 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government revenue Percent of
GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 14.386
12.728 15.113 13.697 17.296 15.887 13.451 11.302
10.878 10.960 9.530 13.644 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government total expenditure
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary documents and staff calculations
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
and net debt: Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 3,110.404 3,322.661 3,702.392 3,831.389 6,143.157
6,050.252 5,431.185 5,778.486 9,366.992 11,172.712 11,541.985
17,826.533 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government total expenditure
16.271 13.927 9.989 12.018 13.323 12.799 15.625
2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net lending/borrowing
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary documents and staff calculations
updated: 09/2023 -195.632 -233.991 471.827 563.276 -5.784 -
142.542 -185.584 759.287 -888.447 -1,981.772 -2,947.659 -2,259.545
2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.966 -0.964 1.708 1.756 -0.016
-0.383 -0.476 1.313 -1.140 -2.363 -3.269 -1.980
2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government structural balance
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government structural balance

COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government primary net

Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary documents and staff
calculations Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
updated: 09/2023 -139.457 -64.840 629.790 718.393 93.647 -
47.813 -84.582 906.212 -576.844 -1,813.656 -2,732.129 -1,958.570
2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government primary net
primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.688 -0.267 2.280
2.239 0.264 -0.129 -0.217 1.567 -0.740 -2.163 -3.030
-1.717 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net debt National
currency Billions
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net debt Percent of
GDP
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government gross debt National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary documents and staff calculations Reporting in
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other
5,930.958 5,871.858 5,745.543 5,582.561 5,967.029 7,328.491
10,683.850 11,517.840 12,450.706 14,922.344 18,182.415 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo General government gross debt Percent of
GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).
29.479 24.440 21.260 17.907 15.732 16.047 18.792
18.470 14.778 14.847 16.547 15.937 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budgetary
documents and staff calculations Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Congolese
35,485.186 37,185.001 38,997.913 57,845.595 77,940.342 83,859.421
90,181.048 114,091.776 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Current account balance U.S. dollars
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior
to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used:
(BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.174
-1.281 -1.260 -3.109 -1.723 -1.484 -1.504 -1.241
-1.672 -1.620 -1.052 -0.587 2022
COD Democratic Republic of the Congo Current account balance Percent of GDP
Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -9.729 -4.850 -4.191 -8.906
-4.491 -3.695 -3.949 -3.146 -3.481 -3.184 -2.160
-1.025 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
5,183.765 5,146.834 5,492.530 5,297.514 5,032.982 4,751.398
4,641.911 4,694.108 4,399.892 4,446.391 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
9.931 2.206 9.947 -0.712 6.717 -3.551 -4.994 -5.595 -2.304
1.124 -6.268 1.057 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
9,033.228 8,869.805 8,844.629 7,029.660 6,477.966 6,871.767
8,206.111 8,189.066 6,601.216 7,419.748 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 13.159 15.653 17.704 17.959 17.918 11.891
10.928 11.830 14.781 13.977 11.485 13.387 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
28.096 22.531 20.459 23.085 23.095 23.774 22.574
23.838 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
172.335 161.030 132.697 128.710 144.626 176.783
174.454 150.031 166.871 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 1,261,286.554
1,257,667.823 1,349,043.871 1,306,763.724 1,360,521.808
1,280,210.116 1,186,617.378 1,092,906.167 1,041,680.132
1,027,701.060 939,792.233 926,560.121 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
6,128.016 6,110.434 6,554.388 6,348.968 6,610.154 6,219.957
5,765.232 5,309.932 5,061.048 4,993.130 4,566.021 4,501.733 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
1,967,969.769 2,350,843.634 2,252,013.541 2,190,850.201
1,698,804.938 1,527,298.775 1,580,628.643 1,841,513.657
1,792,866.989 1,409,982.807 1,546,162.586 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
4,438.243 2,873.720 2,576.549 2,721.179 3,316.879 3,060.094
2,453.191 2,789.702 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
6,252.070 6,363.661 7,436.640 7,123.201 6,959.386 5,444.904
4,823.679 5,309.932 5,182.727 5,204.885 4,821.778 4,967.426 2020
COG Republic of Congo Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.018 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.016 2020
COG Republic of Congo Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
314.805 311.999 316.625 297.674 355.317 344.459
292.420 311.260 2020
COG Republic of Congo Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
47.190 36.842 43.817 47.064 53.586 79.401 71.267
45.894 29.527 25.900 23.732 22.157 2020
COG Republic of Congo Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
08/2023 54.044 50.017 57.460 57.835 54.628 40.415
26.015 40.342 37.781 41.556 36.032 36.355 2020
COG Republic of Congo Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
83.379 87.556 91.611 92.446 95.375 98.418 98.860
100.000 100.400 101.779 103.783 2021
COG Republic of Congo Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
4.631 0.912 3.168 3.191 0.449 1.153 0.400 1.373 1.969 2021
COG Republic of Congo Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
08/2023 83.825 85.321 91.694 93.607 94.053 97.904
97.869 99.616 100.510 101.900 102.500 104.031 2021
COG Republic of Congo Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
1.784 7.469 2.087 0.477 4.094 -0.036 1.785 0.897 1.383 0.589 1.493 2021
COG Republic of Congo Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
21.024 -5.919 -12.359 4.454 33.040 41.927 -0.619
-37.335 -4.756 -19.178 -10.116 6.418 2018
COG Republic of Congo Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
25.564 -1.270 -16.174 -6.306 43.125 50.493 -2.573
-37.636 -29.038 -17.011 9.858 -9.436 2018
COG Republic of Congo Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
7.269 -3.328 -11.213 -8.302 3.434 -1.360 59.677 -4.626
11.011 -16.518 -12.710 30.945 2018
COG Republic of Congo Volume of exports of goods Percent change
7.269 -3.328 -11.213 -8.302 3.434 -1.360 59.677 -4.626
11.011 -16.518 -12.710 30.945 2018
COG Republic of Congo Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
COG Republic of Congo Employment Persons Millions
COG Republic of Congo Population Persons Millions Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
4.568 4.682 4.799 2020
COG Republic of Congo General government revenue National currency Billions
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
08/2023 2,505.655 3,241.550 3,422.937 3,507.330 3,345.935 1,650.778
1,571.837 1,445.043 1,888.100 2,002.767 1,320.480 1,674.230 2021
COG Republic of Congo General government revenue Percent of GDP See
37.893 39.542 37.830 23.483 24.264 21.029 23.008
24.457 20.004 22.565 2021
COG Republic of Congo General government total expenditure National currency
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 1,496.150 2,056.335 2,769.293
3,760.055 4,295.158 2,902.419 2,513.880 1,827.869 1,459.587
1,650.323 1,393.416 1,553.333 2021
COG Republic of Congo General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
22.997 27.873 30.657 42.392 48.562 41.288 38.807
26.600 17.787 20.153 21.108 20.935 2021
COG Republic of Congo General government net lending/borrowing National currency
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 1,009.504 1,185.215 653.644
-252.725 -949.224 -1,251.641 -942.042 -382.826 428.513
352.444 -72.936 120.897 2021
COG Republic of Congo General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
15.517 16.065 7.236 -2.849 -10.732 -17.805 -14.542
-5.571 5.222 4.304 -1.105 1.629 2021
COG Republic of Congo General government structural balance National currency
Billions
COG Republic of Congo General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
COG Republic of Congo General government primary net lending/borrowing

currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 1,062.604 1,191.115 654.644
-235.125 -933.124 -1,206.241 -822.642 -275.509 571.034
591.379 6.812 273.507 2021
COG Republic of Congo General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). 16.333 16.145 7.247 -2.651
-10.550 -17.159 -12.699 -4.009 6.959 7.222 0.103 3.686 2021
COG Republic of Congo General government net debt National currency Billions
COG Republic of Congo General government net debt Percent of GDP
COG Republic of Congo General government gross debt National currency Billions
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
08/2023 2,829.157 2,537.144 2,727.816 3,010.140 3,743.310 5,214.890
5,482.645 6,080.062 5,844.646 6,355.100 6,767.148 7,253.874 2021
COG Republic of Congo General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
30.198 33.937 42.323 74.184 84.635 88.479 71.223
77.605 102.514 97.764 2021
COG Republic of Congo Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
9,033.228 8,869.805 8,844.629 7,029.660 6,477.966 6,871.767
8,206.111 8,189.066 6,601.216 7,419.748 2021
COG Republic of Congo Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 0.902 2.062 2.415 1.934
0.187 -4.636 -4.945 -0.656 1.220 2.188 1.413 1.901 2020
COG Republic of Congo Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
balance (U.S. dollars). 6.854 13.175 13.644 10.770 1.042 -38.986
-45.252 -5.541 8.254 15.656 12.301 14.198 2020
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts
January/December Base year: 2017. As of January 2021, national accounts data
reflect an updated series (including for all historical years) with 2017 as the
benchmark year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón
30,527.503 31,642.392 32,972.740 34,343.648 35,242.045 36,094.025
34,551.600 37,239.989 2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.360 4.403 4.883 2.495 3.542 3.652 4.204 4.158 2.616 2.418 -4.273 7.781
2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
January/December Base year: 2017. As of January 2021, national accounts data
reflect an updated series (including for all historical years) with 2017 as the
benchmark year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón
28,001.328 30,171.919 32,056.288 34,343.648 36,014.719 37,832.150
36,495.246 40,112.925 2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 37.656 42.762 47.231 50.949 52.017 56.442
58.847 60.517 62.422 64.412 62.382 64.610 2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
82.853 90.838 97.896 102.872 107.249 104.006
117.133 2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
91.725 95.353 97.221 100.000 102.192 104.816
105.625 107.715 2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
6,155,776.445 6,229,208.948 6,369,693.760 6,522,949.647
6,716,387.336 6,915,180.148 7,017,097.209 7,111,601.869
6,737,296.689 7,189,131.628 2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
16,948.668 17,546.980 17,756.298 18,156.749 18,593.603 19,144.996
19,711.653 20,002.166 20,271.551 19,204.598 20,492.549 2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
5,083,072.737 5,379,816.072 5,842,596.581 6,219,817.693
6,529,710.506 6,915,180.148 7,170,945.547 7,454,064.392
7,116,292.857 7,743,748.098 2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
10,853.638 11,635.197 11,986.918 12,185.259 12,428.924 12,691.126
12,163.927 12,472.833 2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
14,367.698 15,034.637 16,076.627 17,079.776 18,503.170 19,711.653
20,483.063 21,131.251 20,280.304 22,612.455 2022
CRI Costa Rica Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.079 0.079 0.078 0.079 2022
CRI Costa Rica Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
363.422 364.163 352.897 350.817 350.091 352.751
350.897 342.455 2022
CRI Costa Rica Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. As of January 2021,
national accounts data reflect an updated series (including for all historical
years) with 2017 as the benchmark year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 19.834 20.048
19.854 19.590 19.223 18.854 18.889 18.065 18.370
16.064 16.163 19.561 2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. As of January
2021, national accounts data reflect an updated series (including for all
historical years) with 2017 as the benchmark year. Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 16.610 14.751
14.749 14.819 14.507 15.450 16.752 14.448 15.378
14.781 15.151 17.078 2022
CRI Costa Rica Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. Index Base
(December 2020=100) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated:
09/2023 76.515 80.248 83.855 88.242 92.230 92.970
92.953 94.464 96.563 98.587 99.301 101.016 2022
CRI Costa Rica Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
4.519 0.802 -0.017 1.626 2.221 2.096 0.725 1.727 2022
CRI Costa Rica Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. Index
Base (December 2020=100) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last
updated: 09/2023 78.200 81.903 85.630 88.781 93.333 92.580
93.288 95.689 97.629 99.115 100.000 103.299 2022
CRI Costa Rica Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.736 4.551 3.680 5.127 -0.808 0.765 2.574 2.027 1.522 0.892 3.299 2022
CRI Costa Rica Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflating values using price indices Formula used to derive
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023
18.726 10.671 7.825 1.681 5.046 4.498 8.938 5.013 2.856 -2.297
-12.929 16.905 2022
CRI Costa Rica Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Deflating values using price indices Formula used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary
currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 9.874 16.307 6.704
0.467 10.220 -5.557 5.541 10.750 6.468 -2.723 -12.929
16.905 2022
CRI Costa Rica Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflating values using price indices Formula used to derive
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023
9.327 7.048 5.564 3.312 4.964 2.888 9.417 6.955 4.891 4.261 -10.633 15.879
2022
CRI Costa Rica Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Deflating values using price indices Formula used to derive volumes:
currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 3.589 6.243 6.990 -0.912
14.569 -0.975 9.282 14.258 6.888 3.019 -0.189 31.196
2022
CRI Costa Rica Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023
9.213 10.492 9.849 8.311 9.658 9.604 9.541 9.293 11.951 12.417
19.980 13.680 2022
CRI Costa Rica Employment Persons Millions
CRI Costa Rica Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican colón Data
last updated: 09/2023 4.554 4.613 4.673 4.733 4.793 4.851 4.909 4.966 5.022 5.075
5.128 5.180 2022
CRI Costa Rica General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal
assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar year:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term
goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the central
government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public
entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for
comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and Strother Primary domestic currency:
Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 2,591.289 2,869.474 3,118.254
3,379.744 3,625.191 3,993.816 4,379.463 4,560.065 4,766.509
5,675.661 5,077.367 6,326.214 2022
CRI Costa Rica General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
13.273 12.946 13.237 13.662 13.278 13.235 15.002
13.912 15.771 2022
CRI Costa Rica General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data:
2022 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to
mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General
4,715.597 5,152.267 5,659.970 6,012.427 6,579.128 6,805.046
8,204.447 8,135.524 8,377.078 2022
CRI Costa Rica General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
18.042 17.180 17.343 18.519 18.400 18.759 18.756
19.157 18.895 21.686 22.292 20.884 2022
CRI Costa Rica General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 -981.448 -845.413 -1,001.249
-1,335.853 -1,527.077 -1,666.154 -1,632.964 -2,019.063 -2,038.537 -
2,528.786 -3,058.157 -2,050.864 2022
CRI Costa Rica General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.956 -3.910 -4.215 -5.246 -5.454 -5.522 -5.094
-5.879 -5.660 -6.684 -8.380 -5.113 2022
CRI Costa Rica General government structural balance National currency
Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 -960.789 -839.023 -1,028.536
-1,323.454 -1,513.883 -1,656.885 -1,657.145 -2,069.243 -2,272.319 -
2,592.684 -2,476.177 -2,474.322 2022
CRI Costa Rica General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.813 -3.871 -4.368 -5.178 -5.387 -5.479
-5.198 -6.091 -6.376 -6.864 -6.538 -6.163 2022
CRI Costa Rica General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual
data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has
committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the
central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public
Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 -579.849 -395.987 -529.425
-704.402 -830.918 -866.206 -758.364 -996.684 -809.801 -
994.323 -1,368.288 -111.801 2022
CRI Costa Rica General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-2.871 -2.366 -2.902 -2.249 -2.628 -3.749 -0.279
2022
CRI Costa Rica General government net debt National currency Billions
CRI Costa Rica General government net debt Percent of GDP
CRI Costa Rica General government gross debt National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal
assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar year:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term
goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General
8,931.443 10,482.705 12,004.111 14,122.558 16,163.486 18,669.832
21,348.964 24,419.524 27,271.988 2022
CRI Costa Rica General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
33.741 35.076 37.436 39.786 44.056 47.064 51.839
56.431 66.912 67.988 2022
CRI Costa Rica Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central
Bank. Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program
scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1,
2021, the central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include
51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019
for comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
25,462.955 28,001.328 30,171.919 32,056.288 34,343.648 36,014.719
37,832.150 36,495.246 40,112.925 2022
CRI Costa Rica Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Costa Rican colón Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.214 -2.265
-2.411 -2.431 -2.453 -1.921 -1.257 -2.189 -1.867
-0.826 -0.632 -1.605 2022
CRI Costa Rica Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -3.224 -5.297 -5.105 -4.772 -4.716 -3.404
-2.137 -3.617 -2.991 -1.283 -1.012 -2.483 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. The authorities' rebasing
exercise to 2015 is ongoing Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic
22,874.180 24,885.753 27,086.367 29,029.207 31,180.493 32,690.609
34,821.477 35,426.542 37,906.400 2020
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.018 -4.857 10.864 9.272 8.794 8.843 7.173 7.411 4.843 6.518 1.738
7.000 2020
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. The authorities' rebasing
exercise to 2015 is ongoing Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic
21,350.414 24,136.052 27,086.367 28,686.711 30,491.647 32,506.103
35,095.179 36,252.000 39,821.444 2020
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 34.431 35.529 37.030 43.228 48.882 45.815
48.408 52.512 58.522 59.898 63.074 71.849 2020
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
97.907 108.070 113.651 120.166 129.015 139.889
144.177 161.199 2020
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
93.338 96.987 100.000 98.820 97.791 99.436
100.786 102.330 105.052 2020
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
953,524.047 1,015,530.458 1,076,839.174 1,142,361.222
1,193,274.899 1,249,225.796 1,276,537.647 1,325,288.530
1,314,149.136 1,370,506.409 2015
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
3,667.413 3,400.852 3,674.777 3,913.743 4,150.020 4,402.535
4,598.751 4,814.380 4,919.636 5,107.517 5,064.587 5,281.782 2015
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
861,177.621 947,880.777 1,044,398.617 1,142,361.222 1,179,196.255
1,221,627.655 1,269,332.847 1,335,705.495 1,344,769.533
1,439,744.864 2015
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
2,115.206 1,932.237 1,989.850 2,103.872 2,285.248 2,279.707
2,339.728 2,597.695 2015
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
3,489.283 3,302.898 3,562.775 3,833.824 4,236.579 4,557.809
4,671.734 4,814.380 5,037.916 5,324.123 5,348.270 5,828.170 2015
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.098 0.098 0.099 0.103 0.108 0.109 2020
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
246.519 250.638 252.411 253.746 251.956 250.878
251.440 247.032 2020
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
authorities' rebasing exercise to 2015 is ongoing Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015
17.825 23.192 23.399 23.390 23.194 20.818 22.253
21.834 19.861 24.565 2020
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
2015. The authorities' rebasing exercise to 2015 is ongoing Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 2015 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 11.072
10.449 10.775 14.005 15.325 22.432 22.431 19.237
17.869 19.582 16.641 20.565 2020
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Data prior to 1996 are preliminary in light of a
pending re-basing operation. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base
year: 2014. Base year is 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 91.295 95.764 97.008 99.515 100.002
101.153 101.810 102.375 103.014 103.844 106.352
110.776 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
2.584 0.490 1.151 0.649 0.556 0.624 0.806 2.415 4.159 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office. Data prior to 1996 are preliminary in
light of a pending re-basing operation. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices:
Yes Base year: 2014. Base year is 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 09/2023 93.930 95.778 99.043 99.454 100.374
101.341 102.031 102.799 103.418 105.038 107.466
113.461 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
1.967 3.409 0.415 0.925 0.963 0.680 0.753 0.602 1.566 2.312 5.579 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
franc Data last updated: 09/2023 3.687 -18.991 43.662 41.138 8.354
15.083 0.460 10.253 2.335 -1.821 14.673 -0.504 2021
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
franc Data last updated: 09/2023 3.687 -18.991 43.662 41.138 8.354
15.083 0.460 10.253 2.335 -1.821 14.673 -0.504 2021
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -7.723 2.175 7.125 3.567 12.552 -2.681
-7.381 13.513 -2.252 16.678 -2.353 10.112 2021
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Volume of exports of goods Percent change
franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -7.723 2.175 7.125 3.567 12.552 -2.681
-7.381 13.513 -2.252 16.678 -2.353 10.112 2021
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Employment Persons Millions
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution. World Bank Latest actual data: 2015 Notes: Data prior to
1996 are preliminary in light of a pending re-basing operation. Primary domestic
22.524 23.110 23.711 24.327 24.960 25.609 26.275
26.958 27.659 2015
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover only the
April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP
also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly
guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which includes French
claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in the context of
the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in the Debt
Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt (which would
require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to the country) is
not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023
2,236.600 1,725.860 2,621.360 3,039.509 3,293.456 3,916.812
4,188.888 4,523.428 4,764.066 5,299.066 5,423.778 6,295.068 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government revenue Percent of GDP See
13.865 14.236 13.645 14.460 14.602 14.835 14.656
15.099 14.961 15.808 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover
only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the
fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and
publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which
includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in
the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in
the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt
(which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to
the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 2,464.357 2,209.595 3,051.751 3,385.584 3,671.950
4,469.954 5,043.363 5,521.759 5,708.276 6,084.371 7,389.642
8,256.838 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
14.465 13.197 16.142 15.857 15.214 16.503 17.581
18.109 17.561 17.337 20.384 20.735 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government net lending/borrowing National currency
months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover
only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the
fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and
publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which
includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in
the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in
the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt
(which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to
the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 -227.757 -483.735 -430.391 -346.076 -378.494 -
553.142 -854.475 -998.331 -944.210 -785.305 -1,965.864 -1,961.770
2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.337 -2.889 -2.276 -1.621 -1.568 -2.042 -2.979
-3.274 -2.905 -2.238 -5.423 -4.926 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government structural balance National currency
Billions
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government primary net lending/borrowing

actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government
finance data cover only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in
2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used:
Loans;. Public (and publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central
government debt, which includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps
that were cancelled in the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D
claims are excluded in the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for
net external debt (which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange
reserves belonging to the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA
-164.894 -255.637 -494.340 -618.872 -510.040 -264.305 -
1,302.044 -1,177.245 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government primary net lending/borrowing
-0.683 -0.944 -1.723 -2.030 -1.569 -0.753 -3.592
-2.956 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government net debt National currency Billions
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government net debt Percent of GDP
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government gross debt National currency Billions
reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover only the
April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP
also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly
guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which includes French
claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in the context of
the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in the Debt
Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt (which would
require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to the country) is
not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023
7,770.541 8,376.343 4,668.404 5,257.253 6,446.730 7,901.625
8,926.692 9,938.840 11,480.035 13,166.528 16,802.310 20,250.116 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
24.693 24.624 26.710 29.172 31.118 32.595 35.317
37.517 46.349 50.852 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. The
2011 government finance data cover only the April/December period due to post-
election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central
government debt, which includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps
that were cancelled in the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D
claims are excluded in the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for
net external debt (which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange
reserves belonging to the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA
24,136.052 27,086.367 28,686.711 30,491.647 32,506.103 35,095.179
36,252.000 39,821.444 2022
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Source: Central Bank. Data prior to 1996 are preliminary in light of a
pending re-basing operation. Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 0.465 2.666 -0.321
-0.423 0.511 -0.201 -0.414 -1.049 -2.285 -1.349
-1.974 -2.874 2021
CIV Côte d'Ivoire Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
balance (U.S. dollars). 1.350 7.504 -0.866 -0.978 1.045 -0.440 -0.856
-1.998 -3.904 -2.252 -3.130 -4.000 2020
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau
of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of
Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities
produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for the GDP and its components result
from splicing. The GDP estimates include all economic activities within the ESA
2010 production boundary, covering both registered and unregistered activities. In
addition to the unregistered activities covered since the implementation of ESA
1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is also covering data on illegal activities
within ESA 2010. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure
approach is valued at market prices and gross value added (GVA) by production
approach is valued at basic prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
44.980 44.801 44.608 45.734 47.362 48.979 50.350
52.072 47.630 53.863 2022
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-1.221 -0.091 -2.328 -0.398 -0.431 2.524 3.560 3.414
2.799 3.420 -8.530 13.086 2022
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau
of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of
produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for the GDP and its components result
from splicing. The GDP estimates include all economic activities within the ESA
2010 production boundary, covering both registered and unregistered activities. In
addition to the unregistered activities covered since the implementation of ESA
1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is also covering data on illegal activities
within ESA 2010. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure
approach is valued at market prices and gross value added (GVA) by production
approach is valued at basic prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
44.545 44.699 44.573 45.732 47.331 49.518 51.932
54.786 50.476 58.244 2022
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 58.741 62.588 57.267 59.366 59.231 50.745
52.376 55.920 61.357 61.338 57.607 68.933 2022
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
98.127 105.434 112.131 118.041 124.267 115.150
136.068 2022
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
99.922 99.996 99.935 101.100 103.142 105.212
105.975 108.134 2022
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
10,525.720 10,878.687 11,346.909 11,873.697 12,316.536 12,809.840
11,766.304 13,885.795 2022
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
24,627.321 24,127.312 24,099.054 24,097.151 24,905.220 25,977.150
27,183.155 28,196.973 29,326.323 26,937.295 31,789.571 2022
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
10,517.461 10,878.211 11,339.483 12,004.364 12,703.523 13,477.491
12,469.368 15,015.210 2022
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
13,976.056 12,070.738 12,548.245 13,556.318 15,009.085 15,089.373
14,231.063 17,770.900 2022
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
21,461.364 22,134.061 22,363.242 23,341.454 25,259.778 27,183.155
28,874.892 30,570.029 28,446.133 35,078.127 2022
HRV Croatia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.091 0.091 0.086 0.092 2022
HRV Croatia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.441 0.438 0.428 2022
HRV Croatia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of
Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest
actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data
for the GDP and its components result from splicing. The GDP estimates include all
economic activities within the ESA 2010 production boundary, covering both
registered and unregistered activities. In addition to the unregistered activities
covered since the implementation of ESA 1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is
also covering data on illegal activities within ESA 2010. National accounts manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross
domestic product (GDP) by expenditure approach is valued at market prices and gross
value added (GVA) by production approach is valued at basic prices. Reporting in
20.875 19.694 18.563 19.121 18.738 20.362 20.767
21.717 23.175 22.891 24.152 21.855 2022
HRV Croatia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data
for the GDP and its components result from splicing. The GDP estimates include all
economic activities within the ESA 2010 production boundary, covering both
registered and unregistered activities. In addition to the unregistered activities
covered since the implementation of ESA 1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is
also covering data on illegal activities within ESA 2010. National accounts manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross
domestic product (GDP) by expenditure approach is valued at market prices and gross
value added (GVA) by production approach is valued at basic prices. Reporting in
18.716 18.048 16.816 18.102 19.088 23.644 22.997
25.189 24.967 25.769 23.621 23.609 2022
HRV Croatia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
actual data: 2022 Notes: The CPI follows the recommendations laid down in the
ILO's Consumer Price Index Manual: Theory and Practices (2004) and the relevant EU
regulations relevant to harmonized indices of consumer prices (HICP). The
authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for prices result from
splicing. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. Since January 2016, the
compilation of the CPIs has been based on the weights derived from the household
expenditures from the 2014 Household Budget Survey which were updated to December
2015 prices. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 92.547
94.592 97.763 100.038 100.258 100.001 99.371
100.665 102.233 103.042 103.011 105.817 2022
HRV Croatia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.220 -0.256 -0.630 1.302 1.557 0.791 -0.030 2.724 2022
HRV Croatia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the
Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS,
www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The CPI follows the recommendations
laid down in the ILO's Consumer Price Index Manual: Theory and Practices (2004) and
the relevant EU regulations relevant to harmonized indices of consumer prices
(HICP). The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for prices result
from splicing. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. Since January 2016, the
compilation of the CPIs has been based on the weights derived from the household
expenditures from the 2014 Household Budget Survey which were updated to December
2015 prices. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 92.790
94.770 98.940 99.390 99.290 98.990 99.690
100.950 101.860 103.250 102.960 108.310 2022
HRV Croatia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.134 4.400 0.455 -0.101 -0.302 0.707 1.264 0.901 1.365 -0.281
5.196 2022
HRV Croatia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of
Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of
produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data result from splicing. Base year: 2005
data). Export and import price indices were calculated as unit value indices, in
other words, indices of the change of the export and import value per quantity unit
of exported/imported goods, that is, per kilogram as a uniform and comparable
quantity unit for all goods. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Export and
import price indices were calculated according to the Fisher's, so-called ideal,
formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and Paasche's formulae.
Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or
quarterly as compared to the base year (previous year). For example, export and
import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to
the period from January to December 2010. Trade System: Special trade. Special -
special trade in a wider sense: processing in customs warehouses and free zones are
included. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;.
This statistics does not include temporary export and import (less than two years)
of goods that are returned to the owner in an unaltered state, services, monetary
gold, goods used as carriers of customized information including software and
software downloaded from the Internet, means of payment which are legal tender and
securities, goods supplied free of charge which are not the subject of commercial
transactions (advertising material and commercial samples), supplying of Croatian
diplomatic missions abroad and foreign diplomatic missions in the Republic of
Croatia, and temporary exports and imports for repair.For 2016, transaction imports
below 1.8 million Kuna and exports below 0.9 million Kuna are exempted from
statistical reports. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). The export
values are calculated on the basis of the FOB parity. It means that the invoice
value is reduced for transportation and other costs incurred from the Croatian
border to the place of delivery abroad, if it is agreed that goods are delivered
abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of
Croatia), the invoice value is increased by the costs incurred from the place of
delivery in Croatia to the Croatian border. Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF). The import values are calculated on the basis of the CIF parity. It
means that the invoice value is increased by transportation and other costs
incurred from the place of delivery abroad to the Croatian border, if it is agreed
that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the
country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is reduced for the costs incurred
from the Croatian border to the place of delivery in Croatia. Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.036 2.536 -2.358 3.195 3.510
9.363 6.470 8.447 7.498 6.599 -12.385 17.565 2022
HRV Croatia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995
only; Earlier data result from splicing. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Export and import
price indices were calculated as unit value indices, in other words, indices of the
change of the export and import value per quantity unit of exported/imported goods,
that is, per kilogram as a uniform and comparable quantity unit for all goods.
Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Export and import price indices were
calculated according to the Fisher's, so-called ideal, formula, which is a
geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and Paasche's formulae. Chain-weighted: No.
Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared
to the base year (previous year). For example, export and import price indices for
the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to the period from January to
December 2010. Trade System: Special trade. Special - special trade in a wider
sense: processing in customs warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items
in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;. This statistics does not
include temporary export and import (less than two years) of goods that are
returned to the owner in an unaltered state, services, monetary gold, goods used as
carriers of customized information including software and software downloaded from
the Internet, means of payment which are legal tender and securities, goods
supplied free of charge which are not the subject of commercial transactions
(advertising material and commercial samples), supplying of Croatian diplomatic
missions abroad and foreign diplomatic missions in the Republic of Croatia, and
temporary exports and imports for repair.For 2016, transaction imports below 1.8
million Kuna and exports below 0.9 million Kuna are exempted from statistical
reports. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). The export values are
calculated on the basis of the FOB parity. It means that the invoice value is
reduced for transportation and other costs incurred from the Croatian border to the
place of delivery abroad, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is
agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice
value is increased by the costs incurred from the place of delivery in Croatia to
the Croatian border. Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). The
import values are calculated on the basis of the CIF parity. It means that the
invoice value is increased by transportation and other costs incurred from the
place of delivery abroad to the Croatian border, if it is agreed that goods are
delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country
(Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is reduced for the costs incurred from the
Croatian border to the place of delivery in Croatia. Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.616 3.809 -2.748 4.945 5.065 8.815
6.123 7.407 6.726 6.316 -8.845 17.069 2022
HRV Croatia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of
Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of
produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data result from splicing. Base year: 2005
data). Export and import price indices were calculated as unit value indices, in
other words, indices of the change of the export and import value per quantity unit
of exported/imported goods, that is, per kilogram as a uniform and comparable
quantity unit for all goods. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Export and
import price indices were calculated according to the Fisher's, so-called ideal,
formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and Paasche's formulae.
Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or
quarterly as compared to the base year (previous year). For example, export and
import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to
the period from January to December 2010. Trade System: Special trade. Special -
special trade in a wider sense: processing in customs warehouses and free zones are
included. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;.
This statistics does not include temporary export and import (less than two years)
of goods that are returned to the owner in an unaltered state, services, monetary
gold, goods used as carriers of customized information including software and
software downloaded from the Internet, means of payment which are legal tender and
securities, goods supplied free of charge which are not the subject of commercial
transactions (advertising material and commercial samples), supplying of Croatian
diplomatic missions abroad and foreign diplomatic missions in the Republic of
Croatia, and temporary exports and imports for repair.For 2016, transaction imports
below 1.8 million Kuna and exports below 0.9 million Kuna are exempted from
statistical reports. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). The export
values are calculated on the basis of the FOB parity. It means that the invoice
value is reduced for transportation and other costs incurred from the Croatian
border to the place of delivery abroad, if it is agreed that goods are delivered
abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of
Croatia), the invoice value is increased by the costs incurred from the place of
delivery in Croatia to the Croatian border. Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF). The import values are calculated on the basis of the CIF parity. It
means that the invoice value is increased by transportation and other costs
incurred from the place of delivery abroad to the Croatian border, if it is agreed
that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the
country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is reduced for the costs incurred
from the Croatian border to the place of delivery in Croatia. Primary domestic
7.047 6.887 3.669 6.793 -23.246 36.348 2022
HRV Croatia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995
only; Earlier data result from splicing. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Export and import
price indices were calculated as unit value indices, in other words, indices of the
change of the export and import value per quantity unit of exported/imported goods,
that is, per kilogram as a uniform and comparable quantity unit for all goods.
Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Export and import price indices were
calculated according to the Fisher's, so-called ideal, formula, which is a
geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and Paasche's formulae. Chain-weighted: No.
Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared
to the base year (previous year). For example, export and import price indices for
the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to the period from January to
December 2010. Trade System: Special trade. Special - special trade in a wider
sense: processing in customs warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items
in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;. This statistics does not
include temporary export and import (less than two years) of goods that are
returned to the owner in an unaltered state, services, monetary gold, goods used as
carriers of customized information including software and software downloaded from
the Internet, means of payment which are legal tender and securities, goods
supplied free of charge which are not the subject of commercial transactions
(advertising material and commercial samples), supplying of Croatian diplomatic
missions abroad and foreign diplomatic missions in the Republic of Croatia, and
temporary exports and imports for repair.For 2016, transaction imports below 1.8
million Kuna and exports below 0.9 million Kuna are exempted from statistical
reports. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). The export values are
calculated on the basis of the FOB parity. It means that the invoice value is
reduced for transportation and other costs incurred from the Croatian border to the
place of delivery abroad, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is
agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice
value is increased by the costs incurred from the place of delivery in Croatia to
the Croatian border. Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). The
import values are calculated on the basis of the CIF parity. It means that the
invoice value is increased by transportation and other costs incurred from the
place of delivery abroad to the Croatian border, if it is agreed that goods are
delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country
(Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is reduced for the costs incurred from the
Croatian border to the place of delivery in Croatia. Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 18.353 -0.228 -2.104 5.697 8.341
10.262 5.222 8.993 3.129 4.506 -0.724 21.343 2022
HRV Croatia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition
18.600 19.808 19.275 17.067 14.958 12.433 9.858
7.758 9.000 8.092 2022
HRV Croatia Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia
(CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual
data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 1.520 1.512 1.476 1.455 1.429 1.447 1.375 1.365
1.407 1.533 1.523 1.554 2022
HRV Croatia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia
(CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual
data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 4.295 4.281
4.268 4.256 4.238 4.204 4.174 4.125 4.088 4.065 4.048 3.879 2022
HRV Croatia General government revenue National currency Billions
debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts
payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt
securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and
authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of
last updated: 09/2023 18.581 18.382 18.598 19.006 19.496
20.074 21.207 22.279 23.599 25.487 23.625 26.899
2022
HRV Croatia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
42.519 43.739 43.895 44.805 44.992 45.443 46.520
46.805 46.183 2022
HRV Croatia General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans
and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and
last updated: 09/2023 21.535 21.816 21.051 21.483 21.799
21.673 21.697 21.868 23.527 24.268 27.313 28.347
2022
HRV Croatia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
48.642 48.509 47.257 48.061 48.907 47.390 45.841
44.162 45.303 44.295 54.111 48.669 2022
HRV Croatia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -2.954 -3.433 -2.452 -2.477 -2.303
-1.599 -0.491 0.411 0.073 1.219 -3.688 -1.448 2022
HRV Croatia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-6.672 -7.635 -5.505 -5.542 -5.168 -3.496 -1.036
0.830 0.140 2.225 -7.306 -2.486 2022
HRV Croatia General government structural balance National currency
last updated: 09/2023 0.414 4.790 -2.198 -2.280 -0.842 0.161 -0.387
0.442 4.304 2.260 -2.875 -1.857 2022
HRV Croatia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). 0.960 11.065 -5.105 -5.309 -1.907 0.354 -0.813
0.890 8.278 4.138 -5.453 -3.256 2022
HRV Croatia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and
deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro
framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced,
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro
-0.179 0.854 1.605 1.144 2.328 -2.781 -0.632 2022
HRV Croatia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.390 1.804 3.241 2.202 4.249 -5.509 -1.085 2022
HRV Croatia General government net debt National currency Billions
last updated: 09/2023 19.780 23.582 25.661 28.986 30.717
31.995 32.043 31.943 31.825 31.789 35.270 36.797
2022
HRV Croatia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
57.607 64.847 68.913 69.961 67.699 64.507 61.282
58.025 69.874 63.178 2022
HRV Croatia General government gross debt National currency Billions
last updated: 09/2023 25.272 28.528 30.841 35.818 37.344
38.050 37.702 37.885 38.039 38.919 43.882 45.628
2022
HRV Croatia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
69.235 80.132 83.782 83.203 79.655 76.507 73.247
71.038 86.936 78.339 2022
HRV Croatia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of
gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross
debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections
based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was
introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other;
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 44.273 44.972 44.545 44.699
44.573 45.732 47.331 49.518 51.932 54.786 50.476
58.244 2022
HRV Croatia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Data were historically disseminated and commented by the Croatian
National Bank (www.hnb.hr) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Prior to 2012, includes
large errors and omissions term, which correlates closely with estimated tourism
receipts. Tourism receipts account for about 15 percent of GDP. BOP Manual used:
(BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.268
-1.030 -1.001 -0.605 0.208 1.665 1.168 1.941 1.100 1.765 -0.306
1.210 2022
HRV Croatia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -2.159 -1.646 -1.747 -1.019 0.351 3.282 2.230
3.471 1.793 2.877 -0.531 1.755 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts
17.312 17.904 19.081 20.175 21.314 22.494 21.512
22.938 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.282 0.416 -3.447 -6.587 -1.777 3.418 6.575 5.734 5.643 5.534
-4.366 6.629 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts
17.483 17.944 19.014 20.312 21.674 23.176 21.897
24.019 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 25.821 27.637 25.063 23.960 23.232 19.911
21.041 22.938 25.608 25.948 24.990 28.427 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
27.066 30.550 33.032 35.735 38.390 37.193 41.440
2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
100.984 100.223 99.646 100.679 101.690 103.036
101.790 104.714 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
20,177.622 21,138.053 22,493.072 23,602.425 24,662.129 25,680.472
24,224.526 25,599.800 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
38,101.265 35,837.769 33,327.743 33,036.093 34,608.572 36,827.095
38,643.399 40,378.415 42,045.711 39,661.942 41,913.629 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
20,376.224 21,185.160 22,413.385 23,762.579 25,078.914 26,460.128
24,658.194 26,806.599 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
27,076.806 23,507.588 24,802.599 26,834.665 29,630.487 29,624.708
28,141.950 31,726.322 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
31,995.552 30,313.141 29,977.763 31,955.375 36,011.840 38,643.399
41,349.202 43,828.837 41,883.525 46,249.496 2022
CYP Cyprus Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). 5.080 4.742 0.463 -6.896 -9.577 -7.960 -3.915 -0.895
0.808 1.242 -2.362 -0.393 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 2022
CYP Cyprus Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.604 0.589 0.580 2022
CYP Cyprus Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Eurostat Latest
actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
15.987 12.820 13.409 13.135 17.286 20.718 19.217
19.782 20.017 17.657 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Eurostat
Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 13.258
16.565 12.300 11.422 9.468 13.185 13.178 15.600
15.331 14.293 10.071 10.951 2022
CYP Cyprus Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Haver.
Haver seasonally adjusts non-seasonally adjusted Eurostat Data. Latest actual data:
2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 09/2023 95.095 98.406 101.444 101.833 101.558
99.994 98.778 99.450 100.228 100.780 99.673
101.913 2022
CYP Cyprus Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-0.270 -1.539 -1.216 0.680 0.782 0.551 -1.098 2.247 2022
CYP Cyprus Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Haver. Haver seasonally adjusts non-seasonally adjusted Eurostat Data. Latest
actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 96.140 100.350 101.960 100.810
99.910 99.420 99.520 99.130 100.140 100.870
100.060 104.880 2022
CYP Cyprus Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.379 1.604 -1.128 -0.893 -0.490 0.101 -0.392 1.019 0.729
-0.803 4.817 2022
CYP Cyprus Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data:
2022 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts
Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 10.796 -2.592 -3.633 -4.556
7.719 8.062 10.164 14.303 4.323 9.506 3.220 8.983 2022
CYP Cyprus Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Formula used to
derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 09/2023 10.973 -4.270 -7.803 -14.977 6.580 6.278
12.828 12.511 4.080 -6.637 -7.090 7.152 2022
CYP Cyprus Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
2022 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts
Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade
7.220 10.982 7.220 8.724 2.214 13.550 2022
CYP Cyprus Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Formula used to
derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
last updated: 09/2023 8.418 11.136 -0.186 -12.584 -2.879 7.313
-8.951 6.229 31.616 -16.878 -2.660 18.393 2022
CYP Cyprus Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
Eurostat, Labor force survey. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized
ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 6.275
7.850 11.800 15.850 16.075 14.900 12.950 11.050
8.350 7.075 7.575 7.475 2022
CYP Cyprus Employment Persons Millions Source: Eurostat, Labor force
survey. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary
0.358 0.363 0.380 0.401 0.416 0.417 0.432 2022
CYP Cyprus Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Annual data prior to 1994 are end of year.
Starting 1995 annual data are as of January 1 of each year. Primary domestic
0.855 0.864 0.876 0.888 0.896 2022
CYP Cyprus General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014
and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop
recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position.
For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption
rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt
follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts
payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in
the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government
Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and
staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and
entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also
covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public
debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 7.203
7.233 7.085 6.664 7.008 7.094 7.138 7.781 8.452 9.128 8.501 9.959 2022
CYP Cyprus General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
36.938 40.082 39.532 37.542 38.304 38.996 39.384
38.823 41.463 2022
CYP Cyprus General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal
balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop
8.355 8.167 7.595 7.048 7.081 7.090 7.396 9.236 8.837 9.768 10.441 2022
CYP Cyprus General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
41.696 42.075 41.894 42.098 40.316 39.464 37.286
36.410 42.614 38.129 44.609 43.470 2022
CYP Cyprus General government net lending/borrowing National currency
debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.912
-1.122 -1.082 -0.931 -0.041 0.012 0.049 0.385 -0.784
0.291 -1.267 -0.482 2022
CYP Cyprus General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.684 -5.650 -5.551 -5.160 -0.233 0.068 0.256 1.894
-3.618 1.255 -5.786 -2.007 2022
CYP Cyprus General government structural balance National currency
-1.305 -1.086 -0.538 0.383 0.851 0.332 0.368 0.605 0.193 -1.133
-0.486 2022
CYP Cyprus General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -5.710 -5.219 -4.245 -2.108 1.504 3.312 1.274 1.360
2.132 0.641 -3.832 -1.528 2022
CYP Cyprus General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal
-0.807 -0.568 -0.339 0.489 0.533 0.516 0.859 -0.301 0.776
-0.818 -0.067 2022
CYP Cyprus General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
2.713 4.228 -1.388 3.350 -3.735 -0.281 2022
CYP Cyprus General government net debt National currency Billions
10.367 13.073 14.201 15.794 16.251 16.223 15.610
11.076 10.675 12.380 12.957 2022
CYP Cyprus General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
67.057 78.717 90.339 90.566 85.324 76.850 51.104
46.059 56.539 53.945 2022
CYP Cyprus General government gross debt National currency Billions
12.869 15.431 18.519 19.014 19.164 19.509 18.814
21.256 20.958 24.852 24.271 2022
CYP Cyprus General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
79.152 102.652 108.757 106.799 102.607 92.624 98.072
90.427 113.498 101.050 2022
CYP Cyprus Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT
thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and
Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the
underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included
in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and
excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross
debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt
securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from
2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of
authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;.
Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national
classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal
information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro
17.944 19.014 20.312 21.674 23.176 21.897 24.019
2022
CYP Cyprus Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Other, Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of
-0.352 -0.942 -0.089 -0.880 -1.157 -1.013 -1.442
-2.513 -1.939 2022
CYP Cyprus Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -10.704 -2.309 -3.857 -1.471 -4.056 -0.447
-4.184 -5.043 -3.957 -5.557 -10.055 -6.820 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023 4,252.881
4,327.747 4,293.774 4,291.803 4,388.888 4,625.378 4,742.737
4,987.876 5,148.490 5,304.483 5,012.579 5,190.677 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.435 1.760 -0.785 -0.046 2.262 5.388 2.537 5.169 3.220 3.030 -5.503
3.553 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
4,062.323 4,088.912 4,142.811 4,345.766 4,625.378 4,796.873
5,110.743 5,410.761 5,791.498 5,709.131 6,108.717 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 209.070 229.563 208.858 211.686 209.359 188.033
196.272 218.629 249.001 252.548 245.975 281.791 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
342.100 357.600 381.382 412.903 436.445 457.734
438.190 474.141 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
96.528 99.017 100.000 101.141 102.463 105.094
109.181 113.896 117.686 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
408,718.907 408,116.393 417,495.536 438,912.251 448,323.821 470,108.402
483,435.370 496,027.049 468,387.540 493,564.858 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
33,650.931 34,162.840 33,834.281 33,784.404 34,560.822 36,333.726
37,112.827 38,916.183 40,019.407 41,061.763 38,773.728 40,857.939 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
389,218.353 393,948.436 413,393.530 438,912.251 453,441.216 481,688.643
508,062.217 541,568.266 533,475.048 580,858.343 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
19,915.381 17,842.868 18,553.304 20,605.825 23,380.772 23,616.011
22,984.459 26,794.625 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
28,010.309 29,027.244 29,269.604 30,812.679 32,542.452 33,933.429
36,051.450 38,916.183 40,981.563 42,803.160 40,945.560 45,084.597 2022
CZE Czech Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.328 0.337 0.336 0.337 0.328 0.320 2022
CZE Czech Republic Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
12.935 12.578 12.378 12.397 12.653 13.029 12.884
2022
CZE Czech Republic Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last
updated: 09/2023 27.360 27.191 26.360 25.013 26.010 27.983
26.024 26.372 27.197 27.607 26.154 30.218 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data
last updated: 09/2023 23.809 25.103 24.811 24.487 26.191
28.432 27.800 27.919 27.642 27.938 28.145 27.467
2022
CZE Czech Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023
93.017 94.800 97.917 99.325 99.667 99.975
100.658 103.125 105.342 108.342 111.767 116.058 2022
CZE Czech Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
1.438 0.344 0.309 0.684 2.451 2.149 2.848 3.161 3.840 2022
CZE Czech Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last
updated: 09/2023 93.500 95.700 98.000 99.400 99.500 99.500
101.500 103.900 106.000 109.400 111.900 119.300 2022
CZE Czech Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.353 2.403 1.429 0.101 0.000 2.010 2.365 2.021 3.208 2.285 6.613 2022
CZE Czech Republic Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023
14.812 6.717 2.635 0.062 10.017 6.848 2.830 6.251 5.784 1.545 -8.196
13.323 2022
CZE Czech Republic Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
14.865 6.609 1.978 0.543 9.980 7.218 3.095 6.244 5.479 0.730 -6.213
14.101 2022
CZE Czech Republic Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
14.662 9.164 4.279 0.260 8.714 6.032 4.343 7.198 3.707 1.479 -8.031
6.895 2022
CZE Czech Republic Volume of exports of goods Percent change
15.927 10.150 4.182 0.693 9.308 5.200 4.398 7.162 3.539 1.334 -6.257
6.878 2022
CZE Czech Republic Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Source: National Statistics Office. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna
1.888 2.416 2.659 2022
CZE Czech Republic Employment Persons Millions Source: National
Statistics Office. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type:
Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last
updated: 09/2023 4.884 4.873 4.890 4.938 4.974 5.043 5.139 5.221 5.113 5.117 5.046
5.063 2022
CZE Czech Republic Population Persons Millions Source: National
Statistics Office. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic
currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023 10.462 10.487 10.505
10.516 10.512 10.538 10.579 10.610 10.650 10.694
10.702 10.517 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government revenue National currency Billions
payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and
one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The
fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence
program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic
framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues
and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar
Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic
currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023 1,576.305 1,644.725
1,667.376 1,713.727 1,762.059 1,909.833 1,940.949 2,068.905
2,244.770 2,394.345 2,366.566 2,530.378 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government revenue Percent of GDP See
40.778 41.366 40.547 41.290 40.463 40.481 41.487
41.342 41.452 41.422 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government total expenditure National currency
other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in
some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal
assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available
convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's
macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in
some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives
1,754.422 1,826.725 1,766.916 1,852.255 1,939.612 1,906.806
1,992.172 2,196.478 2,377.636 2,695.782 2,841.006 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
43.630 43.188 44.675 42.650 42.622 41.934 39.751
38.980 40.595 41.054 47.219 46.507 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023 -165.784
-109.697 -159.349 -53.189 -90.196 -29.779 34.143 76.733
48.292 16.709 -329.216 -310.628 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.152 -2.700 -3.897 -1.284 -2.075 -0.644 0.712
1.501 0.893 0.289 -5.766 -5.085 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government structural balance National currency
Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023 -167.497
-93.439 -37.591 18.223 -4.253 -10.302 41.856 41.049
11.250 -44.275 -315.981 -328.813 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government structural balance Percent of
(National currency). -4.193 -2.296 -0.896 0.422 -0.094 -0.221
0.872 0.819 0.212 -0.787 -5.502 -5.426 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing
actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary
fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however
included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities'
latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as
well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary
fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however
included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves;
Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated:
09/2023 -124.940 -66.450 -111.962 -7.983 -42.559 12.528
71.766 109.604 80.069 45.687 -295.118 -273.765 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing
-0.979 0.271 1.496 2.145 1.480 0.789 -5.169 -4.482 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government net debt National currency Billions
1,157.659 1,201.175 1,277.931 1,298.954 1,197.917 1,096.539
1,061.429 1,050.213 1,346.530 1,613.204 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government net debt Percent of GDP See
notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 25.506 26.759
28.312 28.994 29.406 28.083 24.973 21.456 19.617
18.134 23.586 26.408 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government gross debt National currency Billions
1,805.307 1,840.247 1,818.888 1,836.047 1,754.737 1,749.677
1,734.602 1,740.263 2,149.822 2,566.731 2022
CZE Czech Republic General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
44.151 44.420 41.854 39.695 36.581 34.235 32.058
30.049 37.656 42.018 2022
CZE Czech Republic Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances
are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-
offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on
the authorities' latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term
fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances
are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-
offs are however included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical
Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last
updated: 09/2023 3,992.870 4,062.323 4,088.912 4,142.811 4,345.766
4,625.378 4,796.873 5,110.743 5,410.761 5,791.498 5,709.131
6,108.717 2022
CZE Czech Republic Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used:
(BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 09/2023 -7.424
-4.792 -3.234 -1.113 0.380 0.843 3.485 3.383 1.109 0.835 4.898
-7.751 2022
CZE Czech Republic Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
balance (U.S. dollars). -3.551 -2.087 -1.548 -0.526 0.181 0.449
1.776 1.547 0.445 0.331 1.991 -2.751 2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 1,810.900
1,835.100 1,839.300 1,856.500 1,886.500 1,930.700 1,993.400
2,049.600 2,090.400 2,121.600 2,070.200 2,211.900 2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.868 1.336 0.229 0.935 1.616 2.343 3.248 2.819 1.991 1.493 -2.423 6.845
2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
1,846.854 1,895.002 1,929.677 1,981.165 2,036.356 2,107.809
2,192.960 2,253.315 2,310.955 2,320.912 2,550.605 2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 321.995 344.003 327.149 343.584 352.994 302.673
313.116 332.121 356.841 346.499 354.763 405.688 2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
270.331 278.823 297.689 320.054 334.273 345.347
341.378 381.128 2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
105.018 105.472 105.739 106.995 107.793 108.925
112.111 115.313 2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
335,244.574 341,130.251 349,274.984 356,528.502 361,586.455 365,409.990
355,535.680 378,747.082 2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
51,533.522 51,467.390 51,743.654 52,349.880 53,268.953 54,540.788
55,673.456 56,463.278 57,060.339 55,518.423 59,142.983 2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
352,067.223 359,798.329 369,321.237 381,466.015 389,766.640 398,023.210
398,592.902 436,744.066 2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
62,729.499 53,478.495 54,862.848 57,772.553 61,724.492 59,678.596
60,926.877 69,466.552 2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
44,892.724 46,829.474 48,039.691 49,264.513 52,159.798 55,673.456
57,820.781 59,480.223 58,628.175 65,261.185 2022
DNK Denmark Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.814 -1.203 -1.856 -2.043 -1.795 -1.050
0.424 1.335 1.391 0.851 -3.411 1.144 2022
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.257 0.254 0.256 0.257 2022
DNK Denmark Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
6.692 6.799 6.692 2022
DNK Denmark Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last
updated: 09/2023 18.076 19.127 19.466 19.691 20.091 20.631
21.775 22.053 22.599 21.853 22.505 23.985 2022
DNK Denmark Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last
updated: 09/2023 24.642 25.713 25.748 27.450 29.015 28.876
29.549 30.062 29.881 30.322 30.602 33.038 2022
DNK Denmark Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 94.133
96.633 98.908 99.425 99.775 100.000 100.017
101.075 101.792 102.533 102.875 104.875 2022
DNK Denmark Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.352 0.226 0.017 1.058 0.709 0.729 0.333 1.944 2022
DNK Denmark Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023
95.300 97.600 99.300 99.800 99.800 100.100
100.400 101.300 102.000 102.900 103.400 107.000 2022
DNK Denmark Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.413 1.742 0.504 0.000 0.301 0.300 0.896 0.691 0.882 0.486 3.482 2022
DNK Denmark Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 0.541
7.444 2.709 1.471 3.897 4.561 3.662 4.183 5.093 3.011 -2.787 8.912 2022
DNK Denmark Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General
Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 4.086 6.081 0.963 3.360
3.814 5.612 0.759 6.128 3.320 1.456 0.716 10.692 2022
DNK Denmark Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 2.940
7.195 1.162 1.611 3.129 3.577 4.111 4.814 3.352 4.511 -6.105 7.986 2022
DNK Denmark Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 6.519 5.811 -0.584
2.362 3.342 4.504 1.620 4.194 1.593 6.256 -0.636 10.354 2022
DNK Denmark Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary
domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 7.750 7.758 7.792 7.367
6.917 6.267 5.983 5.825 5.125 5.000 5.625 5.083 2022
DNK Denmark Employment Persons Millions Source: Eurostat Latest
actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency:
Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 2.663 2.660 2.642 2.638 2.666 2.714 2.758
2.786 2.839 2.886 2.859 2.891 2022
DNK Denmark Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last
updated: 09/2023 5.535 5.561 5.581 5.603 5.627 5.660 5.707 5.749 5.781 5.806 5.823
5.840 2022
DNK Denmark General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate
(GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions:
Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers,
adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond
the current year, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term
fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are
net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue,
pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however,
included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal
Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans
and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last
updated: 09/2023 977.230 1,004.200 1,032.103 1,053.309 1,116.627
1,083.302 1,103.915 1,147.703 1,156.148 1,243.279 1,249.966
1,373.797 2021
DNK Denmark General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
54.585 56.362 53.198 52.373 52.336 51.309 53.799
53.857 53.862 2021
DNK Denmark General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the
policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official
budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic
assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key features of
the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget.
Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for
example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-
related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with
Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency
and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets.
1,042.167 1,098.247 1,077.153 1,093.954 1,110.377 1,106.149
1,108.531 1,139.013 1,147.800 1,241.147 1,270.324 2021
DNK Denmark General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
56.673 56.429 57.955 55.820 55.218 54.528 52.479
50.550 50.548 49.668 53.477 49.805 2021
DNK Denmark General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 09/2023 -49.080
-37.967 -66.144 -23.844 22.673 -27.075 -2.234 39.172
17.135 95.479 8.819 103.473 2021
DNK Denmark General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.710 -2.056 -3.490 -1.236 1.144 -1.330 -0.106
1.786 0.760 4.132 0.380 4.057 2021
DNK Denmark General government structural balance National currency
-5.954 -7.174 -8.376 26.059 19.917 -2.975 11.963
9.479 25.834 12.199 0.646 2021
DNK Denmark General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.199 -0.319 -0.372 -0.425 1.292 0.968 -0.142
0.553 0.427 1.127 0.508 0.026 2021
DNK Denmark General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not
publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt
payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the
latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's
macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key
features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest
budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for
-26.669 -56.314 -16.019 31.597 -12.051 8.581 37.097
8.856 88.993 1.303 93.679 2021
DNK Denmark General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -2.115 -1.444 -2.972 -0.830 1.595 -0.592
0.407 1.692 0.393 3.851 0.056 3.673 2021
DNK Denmark General government net debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 272.229 279.218 351.324 353.191 358.124
329.290 368.786 346.755 301.054 285.018 344.265
240.792 2021
DNK Denmark General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
18.540 18.303 18.076 16.171 17.496 15.812 13.360
12.333 14.833 9.441 2021
DNK Denmark General government gross debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 771.235 850.862 850.746 849.938 877.067
809.934 783.958 787.127 766.125 778.438 981.323
918.824 2021
DNK Denmark General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
44.894 44.046 44.270 39.774 37.193 35.893 34.000
33.685 42.282 36.024 2021
DNK Denmark Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office.
Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2021
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year are
aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the
IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections
incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the
authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations
in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and
one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is
consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items
include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other
Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated:
09/2023 1,810.926 1,846.854 1,895.002 1,929.677 1,981.165 2,036.356
2,107.809 2,192.960 2,253.315 2,310.955 2,320.912 2,550.605 2021
DNK Denmark Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
National Statistics Office. DNK Statistics provides data on current account only
starting with 1988. For 1980-87 data for trade in goods and services are based on
national accounts; and for income balance and current transfers are based on IFS
data. Since 2005 current account is calculated based on a new methodology. Latest
actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data
last updated: 09/2023 21.141 22.655 20.550 26.659 31.502
24.955 24.341 26.599 25.984 29.344 28.727 36.729
2022
DNK Denmark Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 6.566 6.586 6.282 7.759 8.924 8.245 7.774 8.009 7.282 8.469 8.098
9.054 2022
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 307.620
330.054 346.036 363.340 389.475 417.942 447.713
472.150 494.692 522.123 528.997 552.920 2022
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.147 7.293 4.842 5.001 7.193 7.309 7.123 5.458 4.774 5.545 1.316 4.522 2022
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 274.333
309.281 337.930 363.340 394.654 430.865 462.955
490.969 517.784 548.954 566.068 601.732 2022
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1.544 1.740 1.901 2.044 2.221 2.424 2.605 2.763 2.913 3.089 3.185 3.386
2022
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
5.338 5.479 5.984 2022
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
101.330 103.092 103.404 103.986 104.668 105.139
107.008 108.828 2022
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
433,372.612 457,267.600 481,869.844 500,106.000 515,883.049 536,304.705
535,420.858 551,707.854 2021
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
3,792.010 3,909.384 4,034.427 4,250.464 4,484.823 4,726.119
4,904.977 5,059.716 5,260.009 5,251.340 5,411.081 2021
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
439,135.336 471,407.303 498,274.435 520,038.891 539,963.952 563,864.025
572,942.380 600,413.138 2021
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
2,470.925 2,652.513 2,803.689 2,926.153 3,038.268 3,172.748
3,223.830 3,378.403 2021
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
3,961.137 4,107.202 4,300.574 4,563.377 4,695.101 4,904.977
5,181.363 5,483.082 5,545.483 5,970.845 2021
DJI Djibouti Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2022
DJI Djibouti Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
102.111 103.302 106.126 106.023 104.213 102.837
103.317 100.557 2022
DJI Djibouti Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated:
09/2023 14.776 17.128 18.294 56.829 2.847 -3.946 21.936
21.633 2.787 2.282 0.914 30.914 2022
DJI Djibouti Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated:
09/2023 17.149 8.231 5.403 26.077 26.740 25.514 20.936
16.838 17.499 20.540 12.416 33.495 2022
DJI Djibouti Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1999 are IMF staff
estimates based on the consumer price index for expatriates. Harmonized prices: No
Base year: 2013. Base month is January 2013 Primary domestic currency: Djibouti
102.313 101.446 104.224 104.816 104.971 108.449
110.385 111.688 2022
DJI Djibouti Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.342 -0.847 2.738 0.568 0.148 3.313 1.786 1.180 2022
DJI Djibouti Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1999 are
IMF staff estimates based on the consumer price index for expatriates. Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2013. Base month is January 2013 Primary domestic currency:
Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 91.687 98.674 99.722
100.782 104.240 102.562 105.030 104.145 106.198
109.657 110.000 112.801 2022
DJI Djibouti Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.620 1.063 1.063 3.431 -1.610 2.407 -0.843 1.972 3.257 0.313 2.546
2022
DJI Djibouti Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Volume of imports and
exports are calculated as they are not provided by the authorities Base year: 2013
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Other; Valuation of
domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -17.986 30.176
18.990 6.645 -21.210 -6.178 -4.756 50.380 -3.353
13.211 -29.363 48.460 2021
DJI Djibouti Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Volume of imports and exports are
calculated as they are not provided by the authorities Base year: 2013 Methodology
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Djibouti
franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -20.199 29.962 27.095 3.890 -
21.761 -7.154 -5.205 52.818 0.102 14.345 -30.878 53.936
2021
DJI Djibouti Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Volume of imports and
exports are calculated as they are not provided by the authorities Base year: 2013
Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Other; Valuation of
domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 1.368 -5.103
4.590 3.642 10.084 -2.853 -23.563 52.549 9.327 12.350
-29.504 37.324 2021
DJI Djibouti Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Volume of imports and exports are
calculated as they are not provided by the authorities Base year: 2013 Methodology
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Djibouti
franc Data last updated: 09/2023 5.853 3.629 22.139 -0.997 11.120
-6.128 -33.124 81.530 10.658 12.956 -31.535 46.432
2021
DJI Djibouti Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
DJI Djibouti Employment Persons Millions
DJI Djibouti Population Persons Millions Source: Official population

data are not available. Data prior to 1993 are taken from the World Bank World
Development Indicators; other data are from U.N. sources, 2022. Latest actual data:
2021 Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 0.840
0.854 0.868 0.883 0.899 0.914 0.929 0.944 0.959 0.974 0.988 1.002 2021
DJI Djibouti General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGE
series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total
expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in absence of projections from
net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated:
09/2023 70.188 74.516 82.572 82.000 87.326 114.222
112.771 116.138 123.930 128.931 131.058 128.657 2022
DJI Djibouti General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
22.568 22.127 26.510 24.359 23.655 23.935 23.487
23.152 21.381 2022
DJI Djibouti General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total
09/2023 73.054 78.180 89.473 97.425 114.392 180.805
151.212 138.291 138.829 133.968 144.139 144.961 2022
DJI Djibouti General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
26.630 25.278 26.477 26.814 28.985 41.963 32.662
28.167 26.812 24.404 25.463 24.091 2022
DJI Djibouti General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total
09/2023 -2.866 -3.664 -6.900 -15.425 -27.066 -66.582
-38.441 -22.152 -14.898 -5.037 -13.081 -16.304 2022
DJI Djibouti General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.045 -1.185 -2.042 -4.245 -6.858 -15.453 -8.303
-4.512 -2.877 -0.918 -2.311 -2.710 2022
DJI Djibouti General government structural balance National currency
Billions
DJI Djibouti General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
DJI Djibouti General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before =
total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in absence of projections
from authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
09/2023 -2.063 -2.919 -5.873 -14.578 -26.174 -64.835
-34.634 -16.952 -8.432 2.074 -9.532 -15.363 2022
DJI Djibouti General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-15.048 -7.481 -3.453 -1.629 0.378 -1.684 -2.553
2022
DJI Djibouti General government net debt National currency Billions
09/2023 74.192 77.473 84.578 82.384 96.259 165.202
203.414 226.435 244.192 228.073 231.926 244.869 2022
DJI Djibouti General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
25.028 22.674 24.391 38.342 43.938 46.120 47.161
41.547 40.971 40.694 2022
DJI Djibouti General government gross debt National currency Billions
09/2023 76.494 79.429 84.650 89.285 105.990 173.468
212.604 235.615 249.468 229.223 238.879 245.554 2022
DJI Djibouti General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
25.050 24.573 26.856 40.260 45.923 47.990 48.180
41.756 42.200 40.808 2022
DJI Djibouti Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current
expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in
absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 274.333 309.281 337.930
363.340 394.654 430.865 462.955 490.969 517.784
548.954 566.068 601.732 2022
DJI Djibouti Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Trade in goods includes the reexport
trade. The general trade system has been recently adopted to compile trade in goods
statistics. This change together with new data sourced from the ports and free
trade zones becoming available to the statistical agency led to significant
revisions in past current account balances. Data prior to 2013 is staff's estimates
and calculations based on previous official estimates and data using a different
compilation methodology. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition
(BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 09/2023 0.764
-0.032 -0.444 -0.629 0.531 0.714 -0.026 -0.132 0.429
0.564 0.366 0.087 2021
DJI Djibouti Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 49.499 -1.812 -23.333 -30.751 23.893 29.460
-1.000 -4.795 14.712 18.258 11.502 2.580 2021
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.194 1.192
1.179 1.167 1.223 1.189 1.222 1.141 1.182 1.247 1.040 1.111 2021
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
0.673 -0.224 -1.059 -1.000 4.754 -2.732 2.764 -6.619
3.548 5.502 -16.605 6.892 2021
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
1.312 1.345 1.405 1.460 1.556 1.408 1.498 1.651 1.361 1.499 2021
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.494 0.501 0.486 0.498 0.520 0.541 0.576 0.522 0.555 0.612 0.504 0.555
2021
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
0.923 0.780 0.871 2021
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
114.916 122.753 127.293 123.380 126.742 132.425
130.925 134.885 2021
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
17,359.768 16,708.155 17,158.099 16,428.777 17,002.057 17,262.117
14,172.277 15,073.572 2011
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
12,093.301 12,050.306 11,899.155 12,326.960 11,864.257 12,183.757
11,665.874 12,072.954 12,257.619 10,063.562 10,703.560 2011
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
19,949.174 20,509.798 21,840.975 20,269.893 21,548.820 22,859.299
18,554.995 20,331.991 2011
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
7,388.583 7,596.222 8,089.250 7,507.368 7,981.044 8,466.407
6,872.220 7,530.367 2011
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
10,157.996 10,344.154 11,015.373 11,139.636 11,961.780 11,665.874
12,363.215 12,777.455 10,627.252 11,810.818 2011
DMA Dominica Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2021
DMA Dominica Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.789 1.746 1.721 2021
DMA Dominica Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 30.557 23.463 18.904 16.286 15.001 16.553
20.767 29.052 32.441 23.471 24.040 35.267 2021
DMA Dominica Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 2.462 2.496 -2.124 4.012 9.587 11.899 13.098 20.186
-11.220 -12.088 -11.401 7.676 2021
DMA Dominica Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
The base month is June 2010 (June 2010 = 100). The annual period average data is
calculated by taking the average of the twelve months in the same year, and thus
the annual data for 2010 may not exactly equal to 100. Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 99.913 100.975
102.345 102.298 103.123 102.245 102.390 102.693
103.709 105.270 104.504 106.146 2021
DMA Dominica Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 2.810 1.063 1.357 -0.046
0.807 -0.852 0.142 0.296 0.989 1.505 -0.727 1.571 2021
DMA Dominica Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2010. The base month is June 2010 (June 2010 = 100). The annual period
average data is calculated by taking the average of the twelve months in the same
year, and thus the annual data for 2010 may not exactly equal to 100. Primary
domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 99.180
101.100 102.380 101.930 102.400 101.730 102.460
100.940 104.960 105.110 104.370 108.067 2021
DMA Dominica Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
1.936 1.266 -0.440 0.461 -0.654 0.718 -1.484 3.983 0.143 -0.704
3.543 2021
DMA Dominica Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: We receive data on volumes from the Customs Office. Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 -21.439 -28.563 23.682 0.538 47.028 16.397 3.707
-9.333 31.336 1.392 -28.801 1.472 2021
DMA Dominica Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: We receive data on volumes from the Customs Office. Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
-6.110 -22.406 9.718 -4.047 14.125 5.861 -1.993 -
12.301 56.331 -1.368 -25.507 -4.883 2021
DMA Dominica Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: We receive data on volumes from the Customs Office. Chain-
09/2023 13.701 -0.466 -16.126 22.307 45.539 4.183 3.645
-22.076 -28.035 34.892 -54.840 29.354 2021
DMA Dominica Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: We receive data on volumes from the Customs Office. Chain-weighted: No
-21.109 -30.351 36.612 9.227 8.170 2.387 -27.022 -51.322
-11.047 83.076 -26.885 37.717 2021
DMA Dominica Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
DMA Dominica Employment Persons Millions
DMA Dominica Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
0.072 0.073 0.074 2011
DMA Dominica General government revenue National currency Billions
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual
General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial
public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
0.484 0.411 0.409 0.420 0.389 0.660 0.884 0.737 0.704 0.597 0.845 0.913 2022
DMA Dominica General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
30.559 27.163 43.772 59.628 50.714 44.740 39.638
59.083 57.221 2022
DMA Dominica General government total expenditure National currency
year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds
to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.530 0.469 0.481 0.460 0.469 0.488 0.712 0.784 0.999 0.727 0.955
1.053 2022
DMA Dominica General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
39.427 35.217 36.172 33.442 32.707 32.393 48.035
53.980 63.432 48.281 66.760 65.978 2022
DMA Dominica General government net lending/borrowing National currency
updated: 09/2023 -0.045 -0.059 -0.072 -0.040 -0.079 0.172
0.172 -0.047 -0.294 -0.130 -0.110 -0.140 2022
DMA Dominica General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.383 -4.402 -5.414 -2.883 -5.545 11.379 11.593
-3.266 -18.692 -8.643 -7.677 -8.757 2022
DMA Dominica General government structural balance National currency
Billions
DMA Dominica General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
DMA Dominica General government primary net lending/borrowing National

updated: 09/2023 -0.025 -0.038 -0.045 -0.012 -0.057 0.200
0.196 -0.018 -0.264 -0.093 -0.079 -0.100 2022
DMA Dominica General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
13.262 13.228 -1.222 -16.745 -6.172 -5.556 -6.238
2022
DMA Dominica General government net debt National currency Billions
DMA Dominica General government net debt Percent of GDP
DMA Dominica General government gross debt National currency Billions

follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual
0.898 0.928 0.971 1.017 1.033 1.039 1.134 1.221 1.348 1.480 1.617 1.711 2022
DMA Dominica General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
73.107 73.927 72.127 68.873 76.538 84.011 85.631
98.254 113.070 107.210 2022
DMA Dominica Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt
corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean
dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.343 1.332 1.329 1.375 1.433 1.508 1.482 1.453
1.575 1.506 1.430 1.596 2022
DMA Dominica Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Starting with the year 2014 data are provided by the authorities in BPM6. Data for
prior years are converted by the staff from BPM5. Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.079 -0.038 -0.084
-0.049 -0.028 -0.025 -0.044 -0.046 -0.242 -0.217
-0.179 -0.153 2021
DMA Dominica Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -15.917 -7.658 -17.333 -9.914 -5.414 -4.654
-7.669 -8.866 -43.661 -35.559 -35.441 -27.591 2021
DOM Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices National
currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National
currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 1,646.184 1,697.766
1,743.901 1,828.920 1,957.867 2,093.489 2,232.898 2,337.101
2,500.290 2,626.609 2,450.094 2,750.770 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent
currency). 8.340 3.133 2.717 4.875 7.050 6.927 6.659 4.667 6.983 5.052 -6.720
12.272 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, current prices National
currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National
currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 1,983.202 2,210.214
2,386.016 2,619.770 2,925.665 3,205.655 3,487.293 3,802.656
4,235.847 4,562.235 4,456.657 5,392.714 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 53.921 58.088 60.747 62.758 67.264 71.254
75.777 80.082 85.630 89.032 78.923 94.458 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing
125.424 136.976 151.560 167.506 175.941 192.751
206.121 194.778 228.505 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Gross domestic product, deflator Index See
136.821 143.241 149.431 153.125 156.178 162.708
169.414 173.693 181.897 196.044 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
180,137.128 186,916.651 198,094.775 209,763.304 221,626.638 229,822.165
243,547.006 253,574.778 234,492.467 260,997.132 2019
DOM Dominican Republic Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
13,074.427 13,341.204 13,561.014 14,071.387 14,912.894 15,791.320
16,684.411 17,301.383 18,334.612 19,089.518 17,652.971 19,648.285 2019
DOM Dominican Republic Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
246,464.763 267,741.990 296,015.505 321,200.109 346,131.706 373,939.567
412,603.282 440,441.604 426,535.656 511,668.769 2019
6,274.865 6,413.934 6,805.662 7,139.507 7,521.268 7,874.941
8,340.961 8,595.180 7,553.509 8,962.314 2019
11,672.259 12,157.893 12,207.744 12,818.364 13,859.072 15,186.042
16,625.846 17,301.383 18,775.417 19,899.090 18,641.767 21,680.854 2019
DOM Dominican Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
DOM Dominican Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-

0.135 0.144 0.144 0.148 0.152 0.146 0.154 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per
21.151 20.819 21.613 21.976 22.134 22.881 23.600
2022
DOM Dominican Republic Total investment Percent of GDP Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last
updated: 09/2023 26.380 25.026 24.296 22.724 23.113 23.442
22.972 22.472 25.796 26.005 25.383 31.352 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Gross national savings Percent of GDP
2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data
last updated: 09/2023 18.918 17.523 17.759 18.632 19.887
21.645 21.897 22.306 24.252 24.671 23.689 28.509
2022
DOM Dominican Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Index
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2020. Year base October 2019 - September 2020=100 Primary domestic currency:
Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 71.647 77.708 80.579 84.472
87.005 87.733 89.149 92.073 95.355 97.081
100.752 109.056 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
4.831 2.999 0.837 1.614 3.280 3.564 1.811 3.781 8.243 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2020. Year base October 2019 - September 2020=100 Primary domestic currency:
86.956 88.995 90.504 94.309 95.413 98.901
104.394 113.263 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent
6.238 7.760 3.907 3.876 1.582 2.344 1.695 4.204 1.171 3.656 5.554 8.496 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Volume of imports of goods and services Percent
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or
currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 34.287 -0.267 1.933
-4.606 5.773 19.187 8.984 -4.095 5.482 5.100 -11.471 18.088
2022
DOM Dominican Republic Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 34.691 -0.676 2.001 -4.510
5.425 19.452 8.749 -3.816 4.255 4.100 -9.347 17.635 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Volume of exports of goods and services Percent
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or
currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 36.313 4.101 7.276 9.977
12.002 9.282 7.703 3.340 4.267 -0.952 -31.625 26.017 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
10.405 3.987 4.461 1.769 3.690 1.482 -14.002 10.809 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National
definition Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023
6.520 7.613 8.407 9.196 8.538 7.328 7.080 5.509 5.656 6.167 5.829 7.384 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Employment Persons Millions
DOM Dominican Republic Population Persons Millions Source: Central

Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last
updated: 09/2023 9.479 9.580 9.681 9.785 9.883 9.980 10.075 10.169 10.266
10.358 10.448 10.539 2019
DOM Dominican Republic General government revenue National currency
Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage:
(i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are
for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the
non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal
series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but
previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual
Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value
than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican
416.823 533.683 483.730 531.482 601.120 656.783
632.252 841.185 2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government revenue Percent of GDP
12.901 13.532 14.073 14.247 16.648 13.871 13.977
14.191 14.396 14.187 15.599 2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government total expenditure National
2022 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following
coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural
balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government,
rest of the non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the
remaining fiscal series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows
GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording:
Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt:
Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic
currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 318.294 352.865
472.072 484.061 497.358 534.740 591.948 648.890
692.631 814.875 984.601 999.693 2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government total expenditure Percent of
currency). 16.049 15.965 19.785 18.477 17.000 16.681
16.974 17.064 16.352 17.861 22.093 18.538 2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government net lending/borrowing National
currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -58.931 -67.716 -
149.184 -115.374 -80.536 -1.058 -108.219 -117.408 -91.511
-158.093 -352.349 -158.509 2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government net lending/borrowing Percent of
currency). -2.972 -3.064 -6.252 -4.404 -2.753 -0.033
-3.103 -3.088 -2.160 -3.465 -7.906 -2.939 2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government structural balance National
currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -62.657 -68.589 -
151.630 -83.782 -147.897 -142.737 -139.114 -149.750 -154.093
-155.690 -390.384 -252.152 2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government structural balance Percent of
-4.371 -3.954 -3.870 -3.623 -3.396 -8.216 -4.589
2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing
actual data: 2022 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the
following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the
cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector
(which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and
the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central
Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted
yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public
Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold
and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023
-22.511 -22.885 -104.565 -57.067 -11.687 73.098 -
19.891 -20.578 18.138 -32.841 -207.909 9.503 2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing
-0.399 2.280 -0.570 -0.541 0.428 -0.720 -4.665 0.176
2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government net debt National currency
peso Data last updated: 09/2023 598.822 704.236 866.261 1,022.951
1,098.668 1,192.859 1,342.597 1,532.597 1,754.423 1,979.581
2,562.343 2,667.404 2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government net debt Percent of GDP
31.863 36.306 39.047 37.553 37.211 38.500 40.303
41.418 43.391 57.495 49.463 2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government gross debt National currency
peso Data last updated: 09/2023 739.950 863.147 1,009.773 1,223.815
1,313.947 1,432.526 1,624.776 1,859.743 2,137.632 2,444.411
3,188.300 3,409.599 2022
DOM Dominican Republic General government gross debt Percent of GDP
39.053 42.320 46.715 44.911 44.687 46.591 48.906
50.465 53.579 71.540 63.226 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal
series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the
cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector
(which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and
the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central
Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted
yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central
Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold
and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 09/2023
1,983.202 2,210.214 2,386.016 2,619.770 2,925.665 3,205.655
3,487.293 3,802.656 4,235.847 4,562.235 4,456.657 5,392.714 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Using
BPM6 from 2010 onwards Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated:
09/2023 -4.024 -4.359 -3.971 -2.568 -2.170 -1.280
-0.815 -0.133 -1.322 -1.188 -1.337 -2.685 2022
DOM Dominican Republic Current account balance Percent of GDP See
-3.226 -1.797 -1.075 -0.166 -1.543 -1.334 -1.694
-2.843 2022
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national
accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted
to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates
continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is
unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 56.481 60.925
64.362 67.546 70.105 70.175 69.314 70.956 71.871
71.879 66.282 69.089 2022
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.525 7.868 5.642 4.947 3.789 0.099 -1.226 2.368 1.289 0.012 -7.788
4.235 2022
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national
accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted
to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates
unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
87.925 95.130 101.726 99.290 99.938 104.296
107.562 108.108 99.291 106.166 2022
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 69.555 79.277 87.925 95.130 101.726 99.290
99.938 104.296 107.562 108.108 99.291 106.166 2022
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
186.847 179.310 181.967 195.011 202.274 205.927
192.368 209.522 2022
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
145.105 141.490 144.181 146.987 149.661 150.402
149.802 153.666 2022
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
4,374.076 4,310.790 4,193.551 4,229.349 4,221.864 4,162.571
3,785.215 3,890.852 2021
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
10,968.062 11,396.852 11,768.183 12,021.476 11,847.542 11,525.328
11,623.715 11,603.144 11,440.185 10,403.080 10,693.409 2021
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
6,347.000 6,099.351 6,046.302 6,216.606 6,318.477 6,260.603
5,670.330 5,978.915 2021
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
6,347.000 6,099.351 6,046.302 6,216.606 6,318.477 6,260.603
5,670.330 5,978.915 2021
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
10,280.264 11,106.117 11,657.901 11,014.886 11,009.159 11,623.715
11,882.109 11,925.355 10,985.788 11,799.617 2021
ECU Ecuador Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.156 0.152 0.144 0.141 2022
ECU Ecuador Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.525 0.516 0.507 2022
ECU Ecuador Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2002
onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use
of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical
series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used:
2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 28.037 28.142 27.796 28.467 28.314 26.870
24.979 26.280 26.748 25.906 22.046 22.349 2022
ECU Ecuador Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from
2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the
use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for
historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts
January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US
27.657 24.633 26.074 26.104 25.530 25.764 24.936
25.530 2022
ECU Ecuador Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Source: INEC and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
The price Ecuador receives for its oil exports is subject to effects of marketing
and discounts for the quality of the Ecuadorian mix. These effects are variable
over time. Therefore, while the price of Ecuadorian oil moves in tandem with world
prices, deviations are to be expected in projection. Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2014. The authorities introduced the series with base in 2014 in 2015, and
presents data for this year onwards. Prior years are obtained by splicing the
series backwards with the old CPI series. As a result the base year is different
from100. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 84.972
88.774 93.303 95.842 99.282 103.220 105.004
105.442 105.206 105.486 105.129 105.269 2022
ECU Ecuador Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
3.589 3.966 1.728 0.417 -0.224 0.266 -0.339 0.133 2022
ECU Ecuador Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Source: INEC and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: The price Ecuador receives for its oil exports is subject to effects of
marketing and discounts for the quality of the Ecuadorian mix. These effects are
variable over time. Therefore, while the price of Ecuadorian oil moves in tandem
with world prices, deviations are to be expected in projection. Harmonized prices:
No Base year: 2014. The authorities introduced the series with base in 2014 in
2015, and presents data for this year onwards. Prior years are obtained by splicing
the series backwards with the old CPI series. As a result the base year is
different from100. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
86.095 90.752 94.531 97.084 100.644 104.046
105.211 105.004 105.283 105.215 104.233 106.256 2022
ECU Ecuador Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.409 4.164 2.701 3.667 3.380 1.120 -0.197 0.266 -0.065 -0.933
1.941 2022
ECU Ecuador Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data)
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 14.292 3.154
0.385 7.604 4.346 -7.819 -7.758 14.710 3.629 1.055 -14.859
19.485 2022
ECU Ecuador Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 14.429 3.069 0.402 7.717 4.921
-7.500 -10.419 17.008 3.601 0.689 -12.140 16.738 2022
ECU Ecuador Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data)
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.112 4.451 4.997
4.570 6.178 -0.435 4.693 1.569 0.974 7.207 1.088 8.344 2022
ECU Ecuador Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Valuation of exports:
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.724 4.550 4.759 4.128 5.779 -0.299
4.256 0.716 0.135 8.019 5.690 7.978 2022
ECU Ecuador Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Source: INEC and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 5.020 4.210 4.120 4.150 3.800 4.770 5.210 4.620 3.690 3.840 5.346
4.150 2022
ECU Ecuador Employment Persons Millions
ECU Ecuador Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 15.012 15.266 15.521 15.775 16.027 16.279
16.529 16.777 17.023 17.268 17.511 17.757 2021
ECU Ecuador General government revenue National currency Billions
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Fiscal series are compiled
according to GFSM2014 starting in 2012. Data up to 2011 are estimates based on
available information. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes:
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US
38.979 36.206 33.083 36.300 41.001 39.061 31.503
38.464 2022
ECU Ecuador General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
39.189 38.317 36.465 33.104 34.805 38.119 36.131
31.727 36.230 2022
ECU Ecuador General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal series are compiled according to GFSM2014 starting in 2012. Data up to 2011
are estimates based on available information. Basis of recording: Mixed General
Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 24.123 31.290 37.928
45.166 47.247 42.886 43.139 42.334 44.017 42.796
38.576 40.170 2022
ECU Ecuador General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
34.681 39.470 43.137 47.479 46.445 43.192 43.166
40.590 40.923 39.586 38.851 37.837 2022
ECU Ecuador General government net lending/borrowing National currency
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.944 -0.100 -2.492
-7.886 -8.268 -6.680 -10.056 -6.034 -3.016 -3.735
-7.074 -1.706 2022
ECU Ecuador General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.357 -0.127 -2.834 -8.290 -8.128 -6.727 -
10.062 -5.785 -2.804 -3.455 -7.124 -1.607 2022
ECU Ecuador General government structural balance National currency
-8.567 -8.873 -7.931 -10.230 -5.438 -3.625 -3.749
-5.147 -1.380 2022
ECU Ecuador General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.340 -1.468 -3.882 -9.160 -8.946 -8.044
-10.056 -5.195 -3.375 -3.450 -4.868 -1.274 2022
ECU Ecuador General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.531 0.402 -2.034 -7.664
-8.024 -6.228 -9.458 -4.897 -1.504 -2.074 -5.526
-1.526 2022
ECU Ecuador General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -0.764 0.507 -2.313 -8.056 -7.888 -6.273
-9.464 -4.696 -1.398 -1.919 -5.565 -1.438 2022
ECU Ecuador General government net debt National currency Billions
ECU Ecuador General government net debt Percent of GDP
ECU Ecuador General government gross debt National currency Billions

used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Fiscal series are compiled
according to GFSM2014 starting in 2012. Data up to 2011 are estimates based on
available information. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes:
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US
28.456 34.968 44.555 49.051 52.763 55.580 60.471
66.117 2022
ECU Ecuador General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
18.736 23.255 27.973 35.218 44.583 47.030 49.054
51.411 60.903 62.277 2022
ECU Ecuador Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Manual (GFSM) 2014. Fiscal series are compiled according to GFSM2014 starting in
2012. Data up to 2011 are estimates based on available information. Basis of
recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable
87.925 95.130 101.726 99.290 99.938 104.296
107.562 108.108 99.291 106.166 2022
ECU Ecuador Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
-0.933 -0.669 -2.221 1.094 -0.184 -1.310 -0.153
2.870 3.377 2022
ECU Ecuador Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -2.275 -0.505 -0.167 -0.981 -0.657 -2.237
1.095 -0.176 -1.217 -0.142 2.891 3.181 2022
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Planning Latest
actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national
sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2021/22
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated:
09/2023 4,928.485 5,015.452 5,127.106 5,296.400 5,451.600 5,689.300
5,936.200 6,185.000 6,514.500 6,875.900 7,121.600 7,353.300 2022
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
1.765 2.226 3.302 2.930 4.360 4.340 4.191 5.327 5.548 3.573 3.253 2022
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Planning Latest
actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2021/22
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated:
09/2023 1,268.711 1,441.678 1,769.100 1,958.500 2,242.000 2,576.700
2,863.900 3,655.900 4,666.200 5,596.000 6,152.600 6,663.100 2022
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
230.024 247.726 294.482 303.194 321.634 350.119
351.443 246.826 263.156 317.894 382.525 423.300 2022
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
prices (National currency). 828.753 860.900 1,012.698 1,044.332
1,037.069 1,122.066 1,117.366 1,119.175 1,207.139 1,296.958
1,360.834 1,468.224 2022
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
41.126 45.290 48.245 59.109 71.628 81.386 86.394
90.614 2022
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
62,806.452 63,924.719 65,232.967 64,968.487 67,090.628 70,090.724
70,791.252 72,020.568 2021
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
11,245.443 11,328.402 11,364.819 11,567.169 11,803.896 11,756.039
12,140.040 12,682.907 12,809.667 13,032.112 2021
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
25,829.493 28,951.685 31,471.429 38,402.311 48,055.613 57,043.833
61,159.046 65,260.529 2021
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,705.465 3,933.927 3,862.011 2,592.707 2,710.158 3,240.513
3,802.438 4,145.939 2021
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
12,275.124 12,344.352 11,947.802 12,607.480 12,278.746 11,756.039
12,431.913 13,220.779 13,527.175 14,380.253 2021
EGY Egypt Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.955 1.020 0.991 2022
EGY Egypt Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
4.315 4.521 4.538 2022
EGY Egypt Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy
and/or Planning. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data
prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National
prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data
reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2021/22 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 21.298 17.084 18.603
16.553 15.892 16.618 17.445 17.145 18.709 20.054
15.995 15.172 2022
EGY Egypt Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of
Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes:
Data prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National
14.446 15.038 13.150 11.802 11.313 16.443 16.627
13.076 10.816 2022
EGY Egypt Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central Agency
for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual data: FY2021/22
Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2018/19. On October
10, 2019 the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS)
released the 10th CPI series with the publication of the September 2019 CPI data,
using 2018/2019 as a base period. Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data
last updated: 09/2023 33.842 37.583 40.850 43.675 48.083
53.367 58.817 72.658 87.808 99.992 105.692
110.448 2022
EGY Egypt Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 11.658 11.056 8.692
6.916 10.093 10.988 10.212 23.534 20.851 13.875
5.700 4.500 2022
EGY Egypt Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: Central
Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual data:
FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2018/19.
On October 10, 2019 the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics
(CAPMAS) released the 10th CPI series with the publication of the September 2019
CPI data, using 2018/2019 as a base period. Primary domestic currency: Egyptian
pound Data last updated: 09/2023 34.700 38.800 41.600 45.700
49.500 55.100 62.800 81.500 93.200 101.922
107.724 112.995 2022
EGY Egypt Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 10.159 11.816
7.216 9.856 8.315 11.313 13.975 29.777 14.356 9.359 5.692
4.893 2022
EGY Egypt Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2004/05.
Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary domestic
currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 -7.288 -3.253 3.480
1.234 3.941 19.741 5.742 1.064 -0.411 3.019 0.133 -3.427 2021
EGY Egypt Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2004/05. Fiscal year 2004/2005
Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data
last updated: 09/2023 -6.123 -1.801 2.810 -0.240 5.282 18.111
8.083 0.939 -0.553 2.223 -1.714 -1.293 2021
EGY Egypt Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2004/05.
Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary domestic
currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.264 -6.845 -8.373
10.696 -12.699 19.318 -6.010 2.158 17.908 9.451 -4.171
-10.459 2021
EGY Egypt Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2004/05. Fiscal year 2004/2005
Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data
last updated: 09/2023 -9.304 -4.262 -15.504 10.519 -5.979
9.066 4.367 9.972 9.149 6.411 3.728 5.241 2021
EGY Egypt Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Employment type: Harmonized ILO
definition Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023
9.210 10.379 12.373 12.992 13.365 12.859 12.705
12.245 10.932 8.612 8.296 7.292 2022
EGY Egypt Employment Persons Millions
EGY Egypt Population Persons Millions Source: Central Agency for Public
Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Primary domestic
84.600 86.800 89.000 91.000 95.200 97.100 98.100
100.600 102.100 2021
EGY Egypt General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are
based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting
in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The reporting does not fully
comply with GFSM2001 as the net acquisition of financial assets is recorded above
the line, and receipts from the sale of non-financial assets are recorded as
revenue rather than on a net basis in expenditure. Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Other;. Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General
government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and
public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank
currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 303.360 302.009
348.864 403.589 519.447 538.400 549.068 755.110
917.193 1,080.152 1,121.420 1,238.530 2023
EGY Egypt General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
20.607 23.169 20.895 19.172 20.655 19.656 19.302
18.227 18.588 2023
EGY Egypt General government total expenditure National currency Billions
assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector operations.
Projections are based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and the Fund's macroeconomic
outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The reporting
does not fully comply with GFSM2001 as the net acquisition of financial assets is
recorded above the line, and receipts from the sale of non-financial assets are
recorded as revenue rather than on a net basis in expenditure. Basis of recording:
Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government, Social Security
Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central government, local
governorates and public service authorities), social insurance fund and national
investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 397.839
440.411 516.417 644.079 759.849 805.616 886.898
1,116.985 1,335.972 1,505.187 1,580.935 1,701.969 2023
EGY Egypt General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
30.549 29.191 32.886 33.892 31.265 30.968 30.553
28.631 26.898 25.695 25.543 2023
EGY Egypt General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 -94.479
-138.402 -167.553 -240.491 -240.402 -267.216 -337.830 -
361.875 -418.779 -425.035 -459.515 -463.439 2023
EGY Egypt General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-9.600 -9.471 -12.279 -10.723 -10.370 -11.796 -9.898
-8.975 -7.595 -7.469 -6.955 2023
EGY Egypt General government structural balance National currency Billions
Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 -104.984
-136.724 -166.238 -244.922 -246.644 -279.282 -326.387 -
369.984 -422.274 -411.024 -407.155 -473.875 2023
EGY Egypt General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
-8.585 -9.642 -9.396 -12.505 -11.000 -10.839 -
11.397 -10.120 -9.050 -7.346 -6.618 -7.111 2023
EGY Egypt General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency
FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector
operations. Projections are based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and the Fund's
macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The
reporting does not fully comply with GFSM2001 as the net acquisition of financial
assets is recorded above the line, and receipts from the sale of non-financial
assets are recorded as revenue rather than on a net basis in expenditure. Basis of
Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government, Social
Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central
government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance
fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated:
09/2023 -40.081 -68.569 -82.790 -109.985 -90.380 -100.696
-116.965 -87.035 -18.724 72.071 73.092 71.338 2023
EGY Egypt General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -3.159 -4.756 -4.680 -5.616 -4.031 -3.908
-4.084 -2.381 -0.401 1.288 1.188 1.071 2023
EGY Egypt General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 724.359 883.447
1,062.630 1,371.724 1,641.240 1,939.520 2,335.753 3,166.546
3,763.380 4,177.044 4,961.832 5,678.441 2023
EGY Egypt General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net debt (National currency). 57.094 61.279 60.066
70.040 73.204 75.271 81.558 86.615 80.652 74.643
80.646 85.222 2023
EGY Egypt General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 09/2023 882.890 1,049.974
1,235.922 1,563.119 1,813.196 2,158.081 2,622.940 3,575.482
4,103.880 4,481.952 5,304.924 5,990.300 2023
EGY Egypt General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
79.812 80.874 83.754 91.586 97.800 87.949 80.092
86.222 89.903 2023
EGY Egypt Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on
budget sector operations. Projections are based on the budget for FY 2023/24 and
the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data
(GFSM) 2001. The reporting does not fully comply with GFSM2001 as the net
acquisition of financial assets is recorded above the line, and receipts from the
sale of non-financial assets are recorded as revenue rather than on a net basis in
expenditure. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government,
Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget
sector (central government, local governorates and public service authorities),
social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data
last updated: 09/2023 1,268.711 1,441.678 1,769.100 1,958.500 2,242.000
2,576.700 2,863.900 3,655.900 4,666.200 5,596.000 6,152.600
6,663.100 2023
EGY Egypt Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual,
fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated:
09/2023 -4.318 -6.088 -10.146 -6.390 -2.746 -12.143
-19.831 -14.394 -5.962 -10.894 -11.167 -18.436 2022
EGY Egypt Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -1.877 -2.457 -3.445 -2.108 -0.854 -3.468
-5.643 -5.832 -2.266 -3.427 -2.919 -4.355 2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The output
gap does not close by 2027 because desk assumes a much deeper hit to the potential
in 2020 due to long and strict lockdown, and political uncertainty impacting both
the actual and potential GDP medium-term growth. National accounts manual used:
08/2023 20.357 21.131 21.729 22.215 22.593 23.136
23.717 24.254 24.842 25.452 23.446 26.067 2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.096 3.801 2.834 2.235 1.704 2.400 2.515 2.262 2.422 2.456 -7.878 11.178
2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The output
gap does not close by 2027 because desk assumes a much deeper hit to the potential
in 2020 due to long and strict lockdown, and political uncertainty impacting both
the actual and potential GDP medium-term growth. National accounts manual used:
08/2023 18.448 20.284 21.386 21.991 22.593 23.438
24.191 24.979 26.021 26.881 24.930 29.451 2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 18.448 20.284 21.386 21.991 22.593 23.438
24.191 24.979 26.021 26.881 24.930 29.451 2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
48.056 51.095 54.006 56.643 59.075 55.131 64.047
2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
100.000 101.308 101.998 102.990 104.747 105.617
106.328 112.982 2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
3,638.533 3,712.942 3,794.495 3,870.311 3,957.988 4,052.664
3,725.963 4,128.347 2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
7,666.313 7,852.831 7,996.835 8,101.764 8,267.446 8,449.038
8,617.855 8,813.081 9,023.892 8,296.442 9,192.412 2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
3,638.533 3,761.492 3,870.318 3,986.018 4,145.890 4,280.300
3,961.746 4,664.288 2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,638.533 3,761.492 3,870.318 3,986.018 4,145.890 4,280.300
3,961.746 4,664.288 2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
6,622.566 6,966.616 7,332.935 7,712.327 8,174.484 8,617.855
9,024.967 9,406.588 8,761.150 10,143.346 2022
SLV El Salvador Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.044 0.043 0.041 0.043 2022
SLV El Salvador Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.455 0.452 0.460 2022
SLV El Salvador Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The output gap does not close by 2027 because desk
assumes a much deeper hit to the potential in 2020 due to long and strict lockdown,
and political uncertainty impacting both the actual and potential GDP medium-term
growth. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
17.710 17.019 16.397 16.017 15.968 16.677 18.372
18.345 17.100 20.603 2022
SLV El Salvador Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The output gap does not close by 2027 because
desk assumes a much deeper hit to the potential in 2020 due to long and strict
lockdown, and political uncertainty impacting both the actual and potential GDP
medium-term growth. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
11.912 10.115 11.026 12.801 13.693 14.817 15.070
17.923 18.716 16.284 2022
SLV El Salvador Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Dec.2009=100 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023
101.093 106.278 108.117 108.936 110.179 109.373
110.034 111.150 112.359 112.443 112.027 115.912 2022
SLV El Salvador Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.141 -0.731 0.604 1.014 1.088 0.074 -0.370 3.468 2022
SLV El Salvador Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2009. Dec.2009=100 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 102.130 107.290 108.130 108.980 109.500 110.610
109.580 111.810 112.300 112.290 112.200 119.060 2022
SLV El Salvador Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.052 0.783 0.786 0.477 1.014 -0.931 2.035 0.438 -0.009 -0.080
6.114 2022
SLV El Salvador Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 7.943 3.673 0.988 6.763 -1.244
13.265 3.618 -0.761 4.285 0.923 -12.273 28.626 2022
SLV El Salvador Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
last updated: 08/2023 8.364 4.808 -0.268 6.520 -1.762 13.197 2.857
-0.442 1.585 3.559 -10.618 25.249 2022
SLV El Salvador Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
3.893 0.952 3.358 1.181 8.159 -24.416 29.376 2022
SLV El Salvador Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
last updated: 08/2023 13.993 10.289 -3.100 2.924 -1.681 3.075
-1.001 6.013 -1.651 1.418 -17.392 22.325 2022
SLV El Salvador Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 7.000
6.600 6.100 5.900 7.000 7.000 7.000 7.050 6.350 6.340 6.900 6.300 2022
SLV El Salvador Employment Persons Millions
SLV El Salvador Population Persons Millions Source: CEPALSTAT Database

Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 6.114 6.137 6.161 6.186 6.210 6.231 6.251 6.267 6.276 6.280 6.293 6.314
2022
SLV El Salvador General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal
assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-financial public sector (NFPS) follows the
authorities' presentation until 2022. In April 2023 the authorities carried out a
debt exchange with private pension funds as part of a pension reform plan; IMF
staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS debt applied until end 2022, with
projections of the overall fiscal balance being used to project NFPS debt going
forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure
side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General
5.286 5.330 5.502 5.892 6.304 6.390 6.488 6.110 7.595 2022
SLV El Salvador General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
24.037 23.591 23.475 24.357 25.235 24.557 24.138
24.507 25.787 2022
SLV El Salvador General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data:
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-financial public sector (NFPS)
follows the authorities' presentation until 2022. In April 2023 the authorities
carried out a debt exchange with private pension funds as part of a pension reform
plan; IMF staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS debt applied until end
2022, with projections of the overall fiscal balance being used to project NFPS
debt going forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the
expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments.
Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market
Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 4.721 5.127
5.856 6.266 6.238 6.354 6.643 6.935 7.094 7.314 8.148 9.201 2022
SLV El Salvador General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
25.590 25.275 27.383 28.495 27.608 27.108 27.462
27.763 27.263 27.208 32.684 31.240 2022
SLV El Salvador General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.916
-0.907 -0.814 -0.980 -0.908 -0.851 -0.751 -0.632
-0.704 -0.825 -2.039 -1.606 2022
SLV El Salvador General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.965 -4.470 -3.808 -4.457 -4.017 -3.632 -3.104
-2.528 -2.706 -3.070 -8.177 -5.453 2022
SLV El Salvador General government structural balance National currency
Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.862
-0.914 -0.846 -1.007 -0.902 -0.849 -0.754 -0.628
-0.694 -0.810 -1.040 -1.382 2022
SLV El Salvador General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.598 -4.509 -3.983 -4.600 -3.988 -3.618
-3.120 -2.513 -2.664 -3.006 -3.812 -4.706 2022
SLV El Salvador General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-financial public sector
(NFPS) follows the authorities' presentation until 2022. In April 2023 the
authorities carried out a debt exchange with private pension funds as part of a
pension reform plan; IMF staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS debt applied
until end 2022, with projections of the overall fiscal balance being used to
project NFPS debt going forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on
the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in
payments. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current
market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023
-0.408 -0.389 -0.278 -0.386 -0.297 -0.212 -0.046
0.168 0.234 0.166 -0.957 -0.302 2022
SLV El Salvador General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.902 -0.189 0.674 0.899 0.617 -3.839 -1.026 2022
SLV El Salvador General government net debt National currency Billions
SLV El Salvador General government net debt Percent of GDP
SLV El Salvador General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal
assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-financial public sector (NFPS) follows the
authorities' presentation until 2022. In April 2023 the authorities carried out a
debt exchange with private pension funds as part of a pension reform plan; IMF
staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS debt applied until end 2022, with
projections of the overall fiscal balance being used to project NFPS debt going
forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure
side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General
13.596 13.891 14.753 15.713 16.636 17.617 18.307
19.174 21.960 23.690 2022
SLV El Salvador General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
63.573 63.166 65.296 67.038 68.766 70.526 70.354
71.330 88.085 80.440 2022
SLV El Salvador Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Debt coverage of the non-
financial public sector (NFPS) follows the authorities' presentation until 2022. In
April 2023 the authorities carried out a debt exchange with private pension funds
as part of a pension reform plan; IMF staff projections follow the coverage of NFPS
debt applied until end 2022, with projections of the overall fiscal balance being
used to project NFPS debt going forward. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to
cash data on the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable
delays in payments. General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 08/2023 18.448 20.284 21.386 21.991 22.593 23.438
24.191 24.979 26.021 26.881 24.930 29.451 2022
SLV El Salvador Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
-1.518 -1.214 -0.754 -0.550 -0.465 -0.859 -0.113
0.403 -1.272 2022
SLV El Salvador Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -2.888 -5.481 -5.797 -6.905 -5.371 -3.216
-2.274 -1.860 -3.302 -0.422 1.617 -4.319 2022
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy,
Planning, and Public Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale
(Central Bank) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated
real GDP growth from hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government
expenditure. The national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff
estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
7,627.490 7,312.232 7,342.582 6,673.670 6,085.291 5,740.407
5,382.404 5,087.350 4,843.793 4,825.516 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-8.924 6.524 8.313 -4.133 0.415 -9.110 -8.816 -5.668
-6.237 -5.482 -4.788 -0.377 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy,
Planning, and Public Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale
(Central Bank) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated
real GDP growth from hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government
expenditure. The national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff
estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
11,430.511 10,840.521 10,746.852 7,795.420 6,661.366 7,084.543
7,274.689 6,658.371 5,694.742 6,803.755 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 16.314 21.357 22.388 21.949 21.765 13.185
11.241 12.201 13.097 11.364 9.894 12.269 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
37.816 28.095 24.861 28.459 27.326 26.291 25.359
26.399 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
148.252 146.363 116.809 109.467 123.415 135.157
130.881 117.568 140.995 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
7,082,533.265 7,344,060.667 6,747,182.623 6,501,174.403
5,677,839.437 4,981,859.365 4,528,245.759 4,096,528.264
3,740,412.521 3,444,401.471 3,322,557.235 2015
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
34,459.656 35,113.411 36,409.998 33,450.827 32,231.181 28,149.294
24,698.800 22,449.899 20,309.552 18,544.020 17,076.472 16,472.400 2015
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
10,122,418.007 11,005,765.492 10,002,824.463 9,515,338.792
6,632,203.964 5,453,476.034 5,588,549.715 5,536,739.673
4,895,486.801 4,049,507.993 4,684,652.440 2015
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
19,271.286 11,217.985 9,202.539 9,624.532 9,968.089 8,355.342
7,035.452 8,447.959 2015
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
32,710.736 34,023.849 37,302.871 34,530.773 33,482.867 23,902.973
20,353.109 22,449.899 20,797.840 19,330.458 18,032.976 18,176.431 2015
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity
0.021 0.023 0.021 0.019 0.019 0.018 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
284.185 277.464 267.943 248.934 266.217 253.253
224.561 257.732 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Ministry
of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment,
and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from hydrocarbon
production and investment data and the government expenditure. The national
authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates. National
28.709 24.701 16.699 14.032 12.501 10.892 4.662
4.765 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public
Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Latest actual
data: 2021 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from
hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government expenditure. The
national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates.
40.023 27.911 24.458 6.961 -9.283 6.217 9.775 3.351 3.872
10.215 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public
Investment Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2008 Primary
120.724 124.561 129.913 132.114 133.961 134.960
136.776 138.478 145.078 144.942 2022
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
3.179 4.296 1.695 1.398 0.746 1.346 1.244 4.766 -0.094 2022
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning,
and Public Investment Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year:
2008 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 110.697
116.143 119.121 124.917 128.133 130.187 132.791
132.492 135.923 141.773 140.868 144.919 2022
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.919 2.564 4.866 2.575 1.603 2.000 -0.225 2.590 4.304 -0.638 2.875
2022
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale
(BEAC) Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff estimate export data from
hydrocarbon and timber production and price information. Imports are estimated from
final expenditure growth. Base year: 2007 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
29.520 -19.383 23.810 -17.663 -5.643 -15.453 -
16.286 8.330 6.197 -11.239 -10.829 55.021 2017
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
42.978 -30.240 22.548 -17.430 -8.497 -15.835 -5.065
-6.458 16.046 -22.889 -6.577 69.890 2017
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
0.379 -7.352 8.105 -3.147 6.426 4.140 -11.344 -16.271 -6.708
-20.147 23.432 15.157 2017
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Volume of exports of goods Percent change
0.187 -7.721 7.721 -3.190 6.517 0.483 -13.587 -18.332 -1.960
-19.094 18.670 16.528 2017
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Employment Persons Millions
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Population Persons Millions Source: Population

series is based on United Nations (UN) estimates. The last national census was
conducted in 2015. Population figures used by the country authorities differ
substantially from the UN estimates. Latest actual data: 2015 Notes: Population
series is based on United Nations (UN) estimates. The last national census was
conducted in 2015. Population figures used by the country authorities differ
substantially from the UN estimates. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.951 0.994 1.039 1.084 1.129 1.175 1.221 1.268 1.314 1.360 1.406
1.452 2015
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and
Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO
Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes:
Central Government;. State/local government and other public institution are not
covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023
2,150.931 2,851.012 3,196.075 2,696.072 2,585.363 2,063.735
1,125.875 1,238.347 1,446.508 1,239.983 819.733 1,040.999 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government revenue Percent of GDP See
27.961 24.870 24.057 26.474 16.902 17.480 19.884
18.623 14.395 15.300 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance,
Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal
data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General
government includes: Central Government;. State/local government and other public
institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt:
updated: 09/2023 2,516.853 2,767.018 4,023.498 3,173.410 3,395.780
3,240.617 1,853.092 1,421.840 1,407.902 1,118.564 920.589
861.316 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
31.179 27.493 35.200 29.274 31.598 41.571 27.818
20.070 19.353 16.799 16.166 12.659 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance,
Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal
data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General
government includes: Central Government;. State/local government and other public
institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt:
updated: 09/2023 -365.921 83.994 -827.423 -477.339 -810.417 -
1,176.882 -727.217 -183.492 38.606 121.419 -100.856 179.684
2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.533 0.835 -7.239 -4.403 -7.541 -15.097 -10.917
-2.590 0.531 1.824 -1.771 2.641 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government structural balance National currency
Billions
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing

National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning.
Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis
from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government
and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -346.371 111.757 -795.577 -439.597
-760.397 -1,146.443 -699.906 -153.528 86.187 178.812 -
24.637 249.863 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.291 1.110 -6.960 -4.055
-7.076 -14.707 -10.507 -2.167 1.185 2.686 -0.433 3.672
2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government net debt National currency Billions
637.236 721.676 811.251 679.923 1,349.797 911.389
1,717.978 2,174.722 2,227.435 2,119.840 2,186.262 1,964.606 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government net debt Percent of GDP See
notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 7.894 7.170 7.097
6.272 12.560 11.691 25.790 30.697 30.619 31.837
38.391 28.875 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government gross debt National currency Billions
637.236 721.676 811.251 679.923 1,349.797 2,467.773
2,740.447 2,567.094 2,997.708 2,875.713 2,812.378 2,864.968 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
6.272 12.560 31.657 41.139 36.235 41.207 43.189
49.386 42.109 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or
Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis
from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government
and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA
10,746.852 7,795.420 6,661.366 7,084.543 7,274.689 6,658.371
5,694.742 6,803.755 2021
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Source: Central Bank. Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest
actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber
production and price information. Imports are estimated from final expenditure
growth. Other components are mostly estimated as well. BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 09/2023 -3.303 -1.212 -0.252 -0.526 -0.925
-2.339 -2.921 -0.953 -0.357 -0.857 -0.078 0.669
2017
GNQ Equatorial Guinea Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
-17.741 -25.982 -7.814 -2.726 -7.541 -0.790 5.450
2017
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-
19 Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023
25.256 31.749 32.348 28.966 37.926 30.105 32.330
29.093 32.884 34.145 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
10.853 25.710 1.886 -10.456 30.934 -20.621 7.391 -
10.015 13.032 3.836 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
19 Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023
24.439 31.749 34.669 30.104 40.040 30.953 33.366
28.702 30.235 29.876 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1.590 2.065 2.255 1.958 2.604 2.016 2.213 1.904 2.006 1.982 n/a n/a
2019
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
6.420 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
105.574 102.815 103.205 98.658 91.945 87.498 n/a
n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
11,454.606 9,005.474 9,573.704 8,524.055 9,523.313 9,764.198 n/a
n/a 2006
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
1,781.739 1,795.235 1,592.332 2,066.020 1,624.280 1,726.770
1,537.449 1,717.681 1,761.128 n/a n/a 2006
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
12,093.053 9,259.019 9,880.514 8,409.698 8,756.241 8,543.464 n/a
n/a 2006
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
786.540 603.193 655.424 557.857 580.845 566.731 n/a
n/a 2006
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
1,669.213 1,506.534 1,991.679 1,589.081 1,700.785 1,537.449
1,758.978 1,835.816 n/a n/a 2006
ERI Eritrea Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.005 0.005 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
4.654 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Authorities up
to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 National
Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 18.173 12.846 10.226 10.854
7.384 10.284 6.926 8.657 2.927 5.006 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019
domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 6.753 25.642
22.667 13.133 25.073 32.676 20.359 33.413 18.442
17.993 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa
274.805 353.078 333.387 289.028 247.405 250.622 n/a
n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
6.274 8.360 28.483 -5.577 -13.306 -14.401 1.300 n/a n/a
2019
ERI Eritrea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa
271.750 409.880 319.540 261.500 184.940 195.297 n/a
n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.708 6.607 9.935 1.342 50.830 -22.041 -18.164 -29.277 5.600
n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Authorities up to 2009, and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest
actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 -5.382
-12.809 5.103 2.117 27.855 6.396 -11.422 -3.285 11.736
3.701 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Authorities up to 2009, and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data:
2019 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 -6.838 -
21.359 4.914 17.767 8.989 6.698 -4.262 -10.758 14.754 5.365
n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Authorities up to 2009, and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest
actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 2.233
501.700 0.050 -58.545 163.921 -35.770 -33.960 68.592
24.424 29.801 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Authorities up to 2009, and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data:
2019 Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 2.233 2,366.057
-1.147 -63.851 208.018 -36.913 -37.712 74.868 25.107
29.801 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
ERI Eritrea Employment Persons Millions
ERI Eritrea Population Persons Millions Source: UN Population

Prospects 2006 Latest actual data: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa
3.497 n/a n/a 2006
ERI Eritrea General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest
2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government
Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 6.336 8.493
9.744 7.557 8.599 8.764 9.843 10.550 9.549 10.150 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
25.105 21.477 28.315 29.500 36.755 31.581 33.973
n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea General government total expenditure National currency
19 Latest actual data: 2019 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023
10.373 10.239 11.552 9.852 8.648 9.621 10.322 12.196
7.969 9.338 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
42.444 32.251 33.322 32.729 21.598 31.081 30.936
42.491 26.357 31.256 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea General government net lending/borrowing National currency
19 Latest actual data: 2019 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
-4.036 -1.747 -1.808 -2.295 -0.049 -0.856 -0.479
-1.647 1.579 0.812 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-16.516 -5.502 -5.215 -7.624 -0.122 -2.766 -1.435
-5.736 5.224 2.717 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea General government structural balance National currency
Billions
ERI Eritrea General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
ERI Eritrea General government primary net lending/borrowing National

currency Billions Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for
2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
-3.013 -0.656 -0.674 -1.700 0.590 -0.241 0.244 -1.041
2.014 1.338 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
0.730 -3.626 6.661 4.479 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea General government net debt National currency Billions
ERI Eritrea General government net debt Percent of GDP
ERI Eritrea General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest
2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government
Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 49.314
54.472 59.483 69.969 81.875 84.009 83.826 83.347
80.756 77.796 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
171.577 232.428 204.483 271.409 251.228 290.386
267.092 260.393 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: Authorities up to 2009 and IMF
staff estimates for 2010-19 Latest actual data: 2019 Reporting in calendar year:
government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa
30.953 33.366 28.702 30.235 29.876 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic
currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.182 0.264 0.281 0.045
0.461 0.452 0.297 0.471 0.311 0.257 n/a n/a 2019
ERI Eritrea Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -11.420 12.796 12.441 2.278 17.689 22.392
13.433 24.756 15.514 12.988 n/a n/a 2019
EST Estonia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect methodological revisions. National accounts
20.256 20.631 21.282 22.515 23.367 24.310 24.075
25.820 2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.444 7.263 3.228 1.458 3.011 1.853 3.155 5.792 3.784 4.034 -0.965 7.249
2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect methodological revisions. National accounts
20.048 20.631 21.748 23.834 25.932 27.951 27.430
31.169 2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 19.568 23.210 23.034 25.116 26.641 22.893
24.066 26.915 30.639 31.294 31.305 36.889 2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
38.389 41.197 44.663 47.468 50.268 50.433 56.519
2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
98.974 100.000 102.187 105.856 110.977 114.979
113.936 120.715 2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
15,399.783 15,684.400 16,174.616 17,090.750 17,675.882 18,320.670
18,107.989 19,400.127 2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
28,057.354 29,066.947 29,596.009 30,548.735 31,113.334 32,085.781
33,903.126 35,063.859 36,342.933 35,921.037 38,484.266 2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
15,241.809 15,684.400 16,528.404 18,091.635 19,616.211 21,064.935
20,631.468 23,418.905 2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
20,253.974 17,403.806 18,290.293 20,430.567 23,176.358 23,584.260
23,546.320 27,716.897 2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
25,996.085 27,464.524 28,927.856 29,183.777 31,309.606 33,903.126
35,906.873 37,884.209 37,933.080 42,465.373 2022
EST Estonia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -5.230 0.866 1.739 0.455 0.522 -0.495 -0.634 1.220 1.079
2.011 -2.493 1.281 2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.037 0.037 0.038 0.038 2022
EST Estonia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.556 0.544 0.551 2022
EST Estonia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect
methodological revisions. National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
21.589 25.568 29.356 27.229 27.151 25.094 25.203
26.463 28.030 26.541 29.699 31.046 2022
EST Estonia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect
methodological revisions. National accounts manual used: European System of
23.373 26.883 27.459 27.521 27.866 26.868 26.434
28.727 28.905 28.894 28.706 29.226 2022
EST Estonia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
96.332 99.459 99.933 100.000 100.800 104.480
108.045 110.496 109.795 114.722 2022
EST Estonia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.476 0.068 0.800 3.651 3.412 2.268 -0.634 4.487 2022
EST Estonia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
93.720 97.130 99.120 99.180 99.010 101.340
105.150 108.640 110.590 109.620 122.810 2022
EST Estonia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.087 3.638 2.049 0.061 -0.171 2.353 3.760 3.319 1.795 -0.877 12.032
2022
EST Estonia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest actual data: 2022 Base
year: 2015. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain-
weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and non-
oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of
9.688 2.446 3.047 -1.887 6.497 3.991 5.928 3.735 1.301 23.235 2022
EST Estonia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015.
Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes
Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-weighted: Yes, from
1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and non-oil decomposition in
real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 23.224 29.139 9.425 -0.422
2.987 -2.058 5.788 4.997 5.029 2.939 -1.905 18.970 2022
EST Estonia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest actual data: 2022 Base
year: 2015. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain-
weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and non-
oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of
4.826 2.801 2.640 -1.502 4.822 4.832 2.899 5.031 -5.454 22.128
2022
EST Estonia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015.
Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes
Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-weighted: Yes, from
1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and non-oil decomposition in
real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 34.853 32.633 2.725 2.731 1.942
-1.413 5.351 3.246 0.844 4.633 1.657 12.043 2022
EST Estonia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 16.707
12.325 10.023 8.628 7.351 6.185 6.758 5.763 5.371 4.448 6.806 6.177
2022
EST Estonia Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
0.641 0.645 0.659 0.665 0.671 0.657 0.654 2022
EST Estonia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
09/2023 1.331 1.327 1.323 1.318 1.315 1.315 1.316 1.317 1.322 1.327 1.330 1.331
2022
EST Estonia General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross
payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' Budget for
2023, adopted tax changes, recent developments and staff's macroeconomic
January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of
Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format
of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 5.867 6.333 6.896 7.215 7.622 8.075 8.360 9.107 9.890 10.970
10.821 12.278 2022
EST Estonia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
38.152 38.019 39.137 38.442 38.210 38.138 39.246
39.451 39.392 2022
EST Estonia General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the
authorities' Budget for 2023, adopted tax changes, recent developments and staff's
macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals
used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency:
10.184 10.936 12.323 13.041 2022
EST Estonia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
40.274 37.425 39.246 38.424 37.764 39.525 39.397
39.236 39.271 39.126 44.927 41.838 2022
EST Estonia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.070 0.091 -0.135 -0.051 0.051
-0.080 -0.208 -0.245 -0.294 0.034 -1.502 -0.762
2022
EST Estonia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.477 0.547 -0.755 -0.272 0.254 -0.387 -0.955 -1.026
-1.133 0.120 -5.475 -2.446 2022
EST Estonia General government structural balance National currency
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.133 -0.205 -0.058 -0.022
0.058 0.057 -0.103 0.000 -0.350 -0.130 -1.447 -1.189
2022
EST Estonia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.855 -1.242 -0.331 -0.114 0.289 0.275 -0.471
0.000 -1.366 -0.474 -5.143 -3.863 2022
EST Estonia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and
excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.092 0.067 -0.149 -0.062 0.043
-0.091 -0.222 -0.252 -0.300 0.028 -1.501 -0.768
2022
EST Estonia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -0.627 0.402 -0.829 -0.329 0.215 -0.442
-1.023 -1.057 -1.158 0.101 -5.473 -2.465 2022
EST Estonia General government net debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 -1.239 -1.121 -0.857 -0.825 -0.763 -0.418
-0.420 -0.433 -0.461 -0.609 0.819 1.402 2022
EST Estonia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
-4.784 -4.364 -3.803 -2.025 -1.932 -1.818 -1.777
-2.180 2.985 4.497 2022
EST Estonia General government gross debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 0.982 1.027 1.763 1.934 2.130 2.077 2.174 2.174 2.127 2.373 5.094
5.534 2022
EST Estonia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
10.624 10.069 9.997 9.122 8.204 8.491 18.572 17.755 2022
EST Estonia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of
gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast
incorporates the authorities' Budget for 2023, adopted tax changes, recent
developments and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of
1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities.
17.917 18.911 20.048 20.631 21.748 23.834 25.932
27.951 27.430 31.169 2022
EST Estonia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
0.296 0.609 0.268 0.736 -0.311 -0.672 2022
EST Estonia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 1.783 1.316 -1.897 0.292 0.716 1.774 1.231 2.264 0.876 2.353
-0.993 -1.820 2022
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been
applied to the series. Prior to 2000, the data are adjusted using previous
historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing
technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information
becomes available. Prior to 1990, trade data are calculated from external sector
statistics. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated:
09/2023 34.233 35.002 36.891 38.316 38.669 39.531
39.951 40.760 41.726 42.854 42.186 45.511 2021
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.794 2.247 5.397 3.861 0.923 2.227 1.063 2.027 2.369 2.704 -1.560 7.883
2021
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been
applied to the series. Prior to 2000, the data are adjusted using previous
historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing
technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information
becomes available. Prior to 1990, trade data are calculated from external sector
statistics. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated:
09/2023 32.497 35.002 40.118 44.390 48.001 51.791
56.132 58.689 61.768 64.965 65.588 70.123 2021
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 4.438 4.826 4.887 4.600 4.426 4.061 3.815 4.407 4.665 4.495 3.984 4.744
2021
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
10.365 10.336 11.652 2021
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
124.133 131.016 140.504 143.986 148.034 151.596
155.476 154.078 2021
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
36,112.443 36,660.788 36,795.140 37,284.003 37,793.014 38,434.271
37,434.287 39,957.798 2017
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
7,746.720 8,106.948 8,360.752 8,379.007 8,506.237 8,537.410
8,650.839 8,768.943 8,917.731 8,685.709 9,271.228 2017
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
44,827.316 48,031.438 51,698.538 53,683.588 55,946.371 58,264.724
58,201.435 61,566.171 2017
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
4,133.645 3,766.458 3,513.800 4,031.056 4,225.743 4,031.719
3,535.090 4,164.801 2017
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
8,450.022 8,901.070 8,997.305 9,023.533 8,932.236 8,650.839
8,979.768 9,295.924 9,172.221 10,230.314 2017
SWZ Eswatini Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 2021
SWZ Eswatini Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
6.268 6.345 6.018 2021
SWZ Eswatini Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to
2000, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce
smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a
continual basis as more information becomes available. Prior to 1990, trade data
are calculated from external sector statistics. Latest actual data: 2021 National
Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 14.482 12.896 11.825
12.221 12.595 12.515 12.840 12.831 13.250 13.570
12.264 14.073 2021
SWZ Eswatini Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a
continual basis as more information becomes available. Prior to 1990, trade data
are calculated from external sector statistics. Latest actual data: 2021 National
Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 5.734 7.056 16.850 23.061
24.164 25.482 20.713 19.076 14.595 17.459 19.328
16.752 2021
SWZ Eswatini Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni
259.814 272.678 294.076 312.372 327.413 335.919
348.925 361.901 2022
SWZ Eswatini Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
5.681 4.951 7.847 6.221 4.815 2.598 3.872 3.719 2022
SWZ Eswatini Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been applied to the series.
Prior to 2006, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to
produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni
263.418 276.353 300.345 314.479 330.895 337.522
353.010 365.202 2022
SWZ Eswatini Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.763 8.265 4.419 6.169 4.910 8.682 4.706 5.220 2.003 4.589 3.454 2022
SWZ Eswatini Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Updated methodology has been applied to the series.
produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are
updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Latest actual
data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No. updates are not done regularly Trade System: Special trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023
12.683 -19.145 -2.384 11.754 0.399 2.662 8.253 7.272 4.602
1.526 -1.334 14.368 2022
SWZ Eswatini Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2002,
the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth
series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a
continual basis as more information becomes available. Latest actual data: 2022
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted:
No. updates are not done regularly Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 16.263
-1.223 -2.943 10.836 -3.752 8.136 8.057 1.308 10.638
1.526 -1.334 14.368 2022
SWZ Eswatini Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Updated methodology has been applied to the series.
produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are
updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Latest actual
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No. updates are not done regularly Trade System: Special trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023
4.152 -21.301 10.970 2.003 10.806 -0.987 3.827 3.965 -2.808
16.283 -2.401 9.936 2022
SWZ Eswatini Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2002,
the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth
series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a
continual basis as more information becomes available. Latest actual data: 2022
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted:
No. updates are not done regularly Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in
Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 4.371 -
15.729 9.395 6.230 7.317 -0.688 4.575 1.436 0.769 16.283 -2.401
9.936 2022
SWZ Eswatini Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
SWZ Eswatini Employment Persons Millions
SWZ Eswatini Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data
last updated: 09/2023 1.041 1.048 1.056 1.063 1.071 1.078 1.086 1.093 1.104 1.115
1.127 1.139 2017
SWZ Eswatini General government revenue National currency Billions
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated:
09/2023 6.985 7.489 12.178 12.910 14.099 14.595 14.334
16.785 15.684 17.793 19.289 17.986 2022
SWZ Eswatini General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
28.505 28.805 27.603 25.249 28.230 25.068 27.323
28.910 24.850 2022
SWZ Eswatini General government total expenditure National currency
year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data
last updated: 09/2023 9.988 8.854 10.821 12.658 15.405 17.788
19.442 20.857 21.652 22.148 22.319 21.279 2022
SWZ Eswatini General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
30.153 24.405 26.273 27.947 31.471 33.641 34.246
35.078 34.605 34.010 33.451 29.400 2022
SWZ Eswatini General government net lending/borrowing National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -3.003 -1.365 1.357 0.252 -1.305 -3.193
-5.108 -4.072 -5.968 -4.355 -3.030 -3.293 2022
SWZ Eswatini General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-9.066 -3.763 3.295 0.557 -2.666 -6.039 -8.997 -6.848
-9.538 -6.687 -4.541 -4.550 2022
SWZ Eswatini General government structural balance National currency
Billions
SWZ Eswatini General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
SWZ Eswatini General government primary net lending/borrowing National

last updated: 09/2023 -2.799 -1.101 1.707 0.597 -0.980 -2.833
-4.610 -3.380 -5.146 -3.012 -1.586 -1.960 2022
SWZ Eswatini General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -8.451 -3.034 4.145 1.318 -2.003 -5.358
-8.120 -5.685 -8.224 -4.625 -2.377 -2.708 2022
SWZ Eswatini General government net debt National currency Billions
09/2023 1.666 2.685 2.238 1.810 1.679 5.691 9.828 12.376 17.607 21.955
20.950 24.697 2022
SWZ Eswatini General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
3.430 10.762 17.312 20.815 28.141 33.714 31.399
34.122 2022
SWZ Eswatini General government gross debt National currency Billions
09/2023 4.581 5.140 5.924 6.661 6.784 10.180 14.117 16.428 21.187
25.732 27.513 29.497 2022
SWZ Eswatini General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
14.382 14.707 13.860 19.252 24.866 27.628 33.863
39.514 41.235 40.754 2022
SWZ Eswatini Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi
lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 33.123 36.281 41.186 45.293
48.949 52.877 56.771 59.459 62.567 65.121 66.722
72.379 2022
SWZ Eswatini Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.388 -0.282 0.246
0.499 0.512 0.527 0.300 0.275 0.063 0.175 0.281 0.127 2022
SWZ Eswatini Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -8.748 -5.840 5.026 10.840 11.569 12.967
7.873 6.245 1.345 3.890 7.064 2.679 2021
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July/June). Data for 2011
represent fiscal year 2010/11. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of
currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 828.146 922.554
1,002.816 1,102.095 1,215.611 1,342.035 1,449.397 1,597.377
1,720.418 1,875.893 1,989.519 2,114.163 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
10.600 11.400 8.700 9.900 10.300 10.400 8.000 10.210
7.703 9.037 6.057 6.265 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July/June). Data for 2011
represent fiscal year 2010/11. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 385.943 515.079
747.326 866.921 1,060.825 1,297.961 1,568.097 1,832.786
2,200.121 2,690.751 3,374.349 4,341.387 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 26.887 30.480 42.221 46.544 54.165 63.081
72.120 76.841 80.207 92.608 96.611 99.269 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
148.487 167.119 194.652 215.094 237.232 263.310
282.904 314.132 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
87.267 96.716 108.190 114.737 127.883 143.438
169.606 205.348 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
13,972.542 15,062.118 15,892.516 17,102.532 18,014.844 19,220.212
19,955.055 20,747.431 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
1,539.358 1,632.816 1,750.026 1,881.467 2,028.184 2,140.001
2,302.935 2,425.782 2,588.090 2,687.041 2,793.738 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
12,193.395 14,567.468 17,194.051 19,622.976 23,037.912 27,569.174
33,845.027 42,604.388 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
622.592 707.975 790.789 822.704 839.861 948.851
969.014 974.185 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
1,360.739 1,443.802 1,706.749 1,875.635 2,134.337 2,302.935
2,484.103 2,697.849 2,837.550 3,082.743 2022
ETH Ethiopia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.183 0.194 0.212 0.212 2022
ETH Ethiopia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
10.219 11.928 13.820 2022
ETH Ethiopia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to
fiscal years (July/June). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11. Reporting in
1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated:
09/2023 25.524 32.108 37.098 34.081 37.982 39.417
37.349 38.444 34.163 35.264 30.752 28.023 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to
fiscal years (July/June). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11. Reporting in
1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated:
09/2023 23.476 31.463 30.629 28.109 30.319 31.396
31.093 30.256 32.330 29.913 26.582 25.168 2022
ETH Ethiopia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For WEO purposes, calendar year
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr
93.784 100.000 110.687 125.999 145.918 175.618
222.673 2022
ETH Ethiopia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
8.071 7.404 9.569 6.628 10.687 13.833 15.810 20.354 26.794
2022
ETH Ethiopia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: For WEO purposes,
calendar year Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency:
Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 47.786 64.950 74.693 80.408
86.128 94.204 100.000 116.504 128.831 153.972
181.948 245.794 2022
ETH Ethiopia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
35.919 15.000 7.652 7.114 9.377 6.152 16.504 10.581 19.515
18.169 35.090 2022
ETH Ethiopia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to
fiscal years (July /June). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base
year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;
Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 22.106 -3.441 27.782
1.057 15.832 33.444 14.513 -3.688 -4.687 -8.810
-4.622 -1.324 2021
ETH Ethiopia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to fiscal years
(July /June). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: FY1999/2000
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian
birr Data last updated: 09/2023 23.173 -6.291 25.936 4.414 17.905
32.461 12.965 -4.603 -8.180 -3.197 -3.480 -0.737
2021
ETH Ethiopia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to
fiscal years (July /June). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base
year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;
Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 13.315 12.835 4.957
5.509 8.633 1.414 6.970 3.965 14.879 8.618 -8.058 3.148 2021
ETH Ethiopia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
(July /June). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: FY1999/2000
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian
birr Data last updated: 09/2023 23.583 14.444 6.215 3.590 6.523 -2.400
6.719 -2.122 -0.499 -5.735 2.230 12.580 2021
ETH Ethiopia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
ETH Ethiopia Employment Persons Millions
ETH Ethiopia Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution. Human Development Indicators Latest actual data: FY2021/22
Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 78.824
80.700 82.700 84.800 87.000 89.100 91.200 93.400
95.500 97.600 99.700 101.900 2022
ETH Ethiopia General government revenue National currency Billions
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS
Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity;
Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and
SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 66.237
85.611 115.659 137.192 158.078 199.609 244.819
270.214 287.562 344.937 394.966 478.888 2022
ETH Ethiopia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
15.825 14.901 15.379 15.613 14.743 13.070 12.819
11.705 11.031 2022
ETH Ethiopia General government total expenditure National currency
year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other
Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary
Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023
71.335 93.889 124.417 153.929 185.472 224.881
280.893 329.658 354.205 413.105 488.243 599.007 2022
ETH Ethiopia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
18.483 18.228 16.648 17.756 17.484 17.326 17.913
17.987 16.099 15.353 14.469 13.798 2022
ETH Ethiopia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-5.097 -8.278 -8.758 -16.736 -27.394 -25.272 -
36.073 -59.444 -66.643 -68.168 -93.277 -120.119 2022
ETH Ethiopia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.321 -1.607 -1.172 -1.931 -2.582 -1.947 -2.300
-3.243 -3.029 -2.533 -2.764 -2.767 2022
ETH Ethiopia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
ETH Ethiopia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
ETH Ethiopia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

-3.510 -6.365 -6.528 -13.805 -23.600 -19.934 -
28.842 -51.196 -55.073 -54.642 -79.796 -96.118 2022
ETH Ethiopia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.536 -1.839 -2.793 -2.503 -2.031 -2.365 -2.214
2022
ETH Ethiopia General government net debt National currency Billions
SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023
136.250 203.221 255.463 334.066 420.224 594.996
770.748 939.729 1,204.254 1,392.474 1,696.773 2,190.786 2022
ETH Ethiopia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
34.184 38.535 39.613 45.841 49.152 51.273 54.736
51.750 50.284 50.463 2022
ETH Ethiopia General government gross debt National currency Billions
SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023
152.201 230.898 293.881 382.310 468.527 657.692
833.066 1,011.903 1,284.566 1,500.981 1,818.766 2,335.153 2022
ETH Ethiopia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
39.324 44.100 44.166 50.671 53.126 55.211 58.386
55.783 53.900 53.788 2022
ETH Ethiopia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian
birr Data last updated: 09/2023 385.943 515.079 747.326 866.921
1,060.825 1,297.961 1,568.097 1,832.786 2,200.121 2,690.751
3,374.349 4,341.387 2022
ETH Ethiopia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
(July/June), for example, data for 2019 represent fiscal year 2018/2019. BOP Manual
used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency:
Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.202 -0.205 -2.769 -2.764
-4.288 -7.239 -7.867 -6.499 -5.233 -4.934 -4.444
-3.169 2022
ETH Ethiopia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -4.471 -0.674 -6.559 -5.939 -7.916 -
11.476 -10.908 -8.457 -6.525 -5.328 -4.600 -3.192
2022
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest
2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/20237.958 8.173 8.288 8.681
9.167 9.580 9.814 10.339 10.733 10.671 8.853 8.421 2022
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
2.700 1.411 4.734 5.604 4.501 2.446 5.353 3.812 -0.581 -17.040 -4.881
2022
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest
2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
9.167 9.822 10.327 11.065 11.651 11.762 9.613 8.914 2022
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
3.402 4.094 4.303 4.539 4.857 4.682 4.930 5.353 5.581 5.444 4.432 4.305 2022
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
prices (National currency). 7.372 7.729 8.283 8.942 9.832 10.782 11.020
11.784 12.527 12.678 10.655 10.590 2022
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
100.000 102.531 105.231 107.018 108.544 110.223
108.589 105.860 2022
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
10,590.245 11,017.966 11,188.157 11,684.340 12,062.880 11,926.703
9,839.831 9,307.919 2020
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
11,015.631 11,482.921 12,069.652 12,557.124 12,751.090 13,316.586
13,748.007 13,592.807 11,214.409 10,608.191 2020
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
10,590.245 11,296.820 11,773.396 12,504.367 13,093.577 13,145.926
10,684.928 9,853.328 2020
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
5,611.185 5,385.516 5,620.575 6,049.889 6,272.733 6,084.970
4,926.673 4,758.647 2020
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
9,659.870 10,378.816 11,357.905 12,400.559 12,563.271 13,316.586
14,078.540 14,169.267 11,842.561 11,705.583 2020
FJI Fiji Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.009 0.008 0.007 2022
FJI Fiji Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.928 0.902 0.842 2022
FJI Fiji Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor
costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 18.738 20.999 17.272 27.634
19.169 21.109 19.256 19.551 20.358 19.950 19.100
20.222 2022
FJI Fiji Gross national savings Percent of GDP
FJI Fiji Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National

Statistics Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 93.212 100.000 103.416 106.424 106.977
108.447 112.637 116.408 121.159 123.307 120.107
120.294 2022
FJI Fiji Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
1.375 3.863 3.348 4.081 1.773 -2.595 0.156 2022
FJI Fiji Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 95.398 101.459 104.045 107.611 107.717
109.429 113.708 116.917 122.586 121.516 118.093
121.623 2022
FJI Fiji Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
3.427 0.099 1.589 3.910 2.822 4.849 -0.873 -2.817 2.989 2022
FJI Fiji Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
FJI Fiji Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
FJI Fiji Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
FJI Fiji Volume of exports of goods Percent change
FJI Fiji Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National
Statistics Office. 2012-2013 unemployment rate are missing since the authority
didn't provide it. The numbers here are based on linear interpolation using 2011
and 2014 data. Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: Not applicable Primary
6.200 5.500 5.500 4.500 4.500 4.500 13.351 9.000 2020
FJI Fiji Employment Persons Millions
FJI Fiji Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.849 0.853 0.858 0.862 0.866 0.869 0.877 0.885 0.890 0.895 0.900
0.905 2020
FJI Fiji General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting
2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)” Start/end months of reporting year: August/July
public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 1.538 1.804 1.912 2.088 2.358 2.550 2.669 2.799 3.205 3.137 2.475 1.905
2022
FJI Fiji General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
25.830 26.705 26.701 26.383 26.019 28.102 26.779
23.550 20.689 2022
FJI Fiji General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year
starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)” Start/end months of
reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian
3.705 3.561 3.322 3.162 2022
FJI Fiji General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
26.504 26.017 25.909 30.189 30.644 32.082 28.114
32.478 30.392 31.612 34.346 2022
FJI Fiji General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year
starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)” Start/end months of
reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian
dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.082 -0.050 -0.052 -0.006
-0.308 -0.377 -0.577 -0.225 -0.499 -0.423 -0.847
-1.257 2022
FJI Fiji General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-0.719 -0.683 -0.079 -3.484 -3.943 -5.699 -2.094
-4.376 -3.613 -8.062 -13.657 2022
FJI Fiji General government structural balance National currency Billions
FJI Fiji General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
FJI Fiji General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal
year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)” Start/end
months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.132 0.208 0.206 0.254 -0.043 -0.086
-0.289 0.050 -0.210 -0.100 -0.502 -0.895 2022
FJI Fiji General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 2.074 2.974 2.731 3.140 -0.492 -0.899 -2.852 0.461 -1.837
-0.857 -4.778 -9.717 2022
FJI Fiji General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
09/2023 3.065 3.180 3.177 3.314 3.552 3.728 4.463 4.625 5.168 5.678 6.619 7.587
2022
FJI Fiji General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
40.989 40.223 39.038 44.110 42.993 45.310 48.464
62.989 82.420 2022
FJI Fiji General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
09/2023 3.383 3.566 3.670 3.832 4.080 4.228 4.508 4.672 5.221 5.735 6.686 7.664
2022
FJI Fiji General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
47.399 46.207 44.275 44.556 43.427 45.767 48.954
63.625 83.252 2022
FJI Fiji Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to
August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal
year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =
CY(t)” Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic
currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.341 6.996 7.548 8.085 8.830
9.549 10.117 10.758 11.407 11.716 10.509 9.205 2022
FJI Fiji Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
Bank. Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF) Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance
of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6)
Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.128
-0.194 -0.043 -0.401 -0.269 -0.200 -0.175 -0.356
-0.472 -0.698 -0.608 -0.685 2021
FJI Fiji Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -3.754 -4.736 -0.996 -8.840 -5.532 -4.262
-3.541 -6.648 -8.463 -12.830 -13.712 -15.918 2021
FIN Finland Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver
Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System
of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
210.586 215.950 212.933 211.012 210.242 211.385
217.328 224.266 226.822 229.599 224.192 231.298 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.186 2.547 -1.397 -0.902 -0.365 0.544 2.811 3.192 1.140 1.224
-2.355 3.170 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver
Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System
188.143 197.998 201.037 204.321 206.897 211.385
217.518 226.301 233.462 239.858 238.038 250.920 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 249.628 275.556 258.454 271.366 274.934 234.558
240.705 255.558 275.833 268.545 271.668 296.970 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
228.059 232.930 246.904 262.075 271.435 279.686
276.664 298.254 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
98.409 100.000 100.087 100.907 102.927 104.468
106.176 108.483 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
38,567.526 38,632.044 39,605.577 40,751.208 41,142.146 41,609.708
40,575.593 41,797.371 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
46,947.786 46,069.129 45,439.767 45,069.678 45,145.072 46,282.735
47,621.510 48,078.357 48,624.746 47,416.288 48,844.047 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
37,953.908 38,632.044 39,640.202 41,120.986 42,346.544 43,468.924
43,081.524 45,343.221 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
50,434.791 42,867.090 43,865.756 46,437.211 50,032.020 48,667.723
49,168.162 53,664.908 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
40,969.209 41,587.160 41,835.880 42,569.551 44,995.383 47,621.510
49,234.268 50,686.883 50,072.215 53,896.849 2022
FIN Finland Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.303 0.640 -1.240 -2.773 -3.693 -3.797 -1.841
0.315 0.385 0.479 -2.849 -0.703 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.209 0.206 0.207 0.201 2022
FIN Finland Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.858 0.860 0.841 2022
FIN Finland Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022
23.355 22.301 21.894 21.686 23.239 23.977 25.237
24.063 24.493 24.039 2022
FIN Finland Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022
21.300 20.504 20.563 20.748 21.240 23.174 23.392
23.763 25.023 24.453 2022
FIN Finland Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Eurostat, downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data:
last updated: 09/2023 90.828 93.847 96.814 98.959 100.156
100.000 100.389 101.232 102.415 103.579 103.976
106.124 2022
FIN Finland Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.209 -0.156 0.389 0.839 1.169 1.137 0.383 2.066 2022
FIN Finland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Eurostat, downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest
100.230 99.980 101.080 101.590 102.930 104.100
104.300 107.600 2022
FIN Finland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.605 3.449 1.933 0.552 -0.249 1.100 0.505 1.319 1.137 0.192 3.164 2022
FIN Finland Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Other sources: Statistics Finland;
Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain weighted volumes Formula used to derive
items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 6.304 6.207 1.125 0.125 -0.897 1.963
5.721 4.314 5.732 2.364 -6.157 6.031 2022
FIN Finland Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Other sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of
Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Chain weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1986 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
last updated: 09/2023 9.596 8.259 -1.987 1.132 -0.270 -0.287 6.368
5.210 3.843 0.030 -3.473 6.765 2022
FIN Finland Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Other sources: Statistics Finland;
Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain weighted volumes Formula used to derive
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 6.182 2.028 0.233 0.574 -1.952 0.392
3.893 8.822 1.503 6.675 -7.764 5.816 2022
FIN Finland Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Other sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of
Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Chain weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
last updated: 09/2023 5.520 0.102 -0.608 0.041 -2.700 -3.648 2.952
8.800 0.815 3.936 -4.527 5.177 2022
FIN Finland Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data:
2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro
6.725 7.767 7.617 2022
FIN Finland Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment
type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 2.412 2.439 2.450 2.427 2.418 2.401 2.415 2.438 2.507 2.533 2.494 2.553
2022
FIN Finland Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
09/2023 5.351 5.375 5.401 5.427 5.451 5.472 5.487 5.503 5.513 5.518 5.525 5.534
2022
FIN Finland General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff
macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's
definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht
definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national
accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social
security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only
cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are
derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro
112.317 114.284 117.348 119.891 122.628 125.661
122.844 132.881 2022
FIN Finland General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
54.291 54.286 54.064 53.949 52.979 52.526 52.390
51.607 52.958 2022
FIN Finland General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for
the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
118.498 119.411 121.042 121.371 124.623 127.936
136.124 139.913 2022
FIN Finland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
53.904 53.652 55.439 56.816 57.274 56.490 55.647
53.633 53.380 53.338 57.186 55.760 2022
FIN Finland General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-5.127 -3.694 -1.480 -1.995 -2.275 -13.280 -7.032
2022
FIN Finland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.534 -1.019 -2.160 -2.525 -2.987 -2.425 -1.698
-0.654 -0.855 -0.948 -5.579 -2.802 2022
FIN Finland General government structural balance National currency
0.297 -0.813 -2.117 -2.435 -3.127 -8.383 -6.093
2022
FIN Finland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.730 -1.367 -1.493 -0.855 -0.649 0.135 -0.367
-0.938 -1.047 -1.310 -3.421 -2.411 2022
FIN Finland General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted
for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the
Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the
national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and
social security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but
only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are
-4.830 -3.080 -0.894 -1.611 -1.908 -13.007 -7.120
2022
FIN Finland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-2.285 -1.416 -0.395 -0.690 -0.795 -5.464 -2.838
2022
FIN Finland General government net debt National currency Billions
Data last updated: 09/2023 5.963 9.971 17.017 24.430 35.566 38.962
46.193 49.378 57.125 64.734 79.126 86.061 2022
FIN Finland General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
17.190 18.432 21.236 21.820 24.469 26.988 33.241
34.298 2022
FIN Finland General government gross debt National currency Billions
133.359 144.443 147.963 149.457 151.384 155.613
177.906 181.948 2022
FIN Finland General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
56.699 59.621 64.457 68.332 68.023 66.043 64.843
64.877 74.738 72.512 2022
FIN Finland Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the
authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is
consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are
based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense
of the national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local
governments and social security administrations. It does not include all financial
liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as
loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary
201.037 204.321 206.897 211.385 217.518 226.301
233.462 239.858 238.038 250.920 2022
FIN Finland Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 3.716 -3.968 -5.312
-4.878 -3.661 -2.198 -4.813 -2.052 -5.089 -0.805
1.440 1.230 2022
FIN Finland Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 1.489 -1.440 -2.055 -1.798 -1.332 -0.937
-1.999 -0.803 -1.845 -0.300 0.530 0.414 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 2,063.380 2,109.394
2,117.036 2,131.840 2,152.371 2,174.942 2,196.287 2,250.324
2,291.242 2,334.520 2,155.184 2,292.459 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.799 2.230 0.362 0.699 0.963 1.049 0.981 2.460 1.818 1.889 -7.682 6.370
2022
FRA France Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 1,995.289 2,058.369
2,088.804 2,117.190 2,149.765 2,198.432 2,234.129 2,297.242
2,363.306 2,437.635 2,317.832 2,499.674 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 2,647.348 2,864.653 2,685.371 2,811.919 2,856.701 2,439.436
2,472.282 2,594.235 2,792.223 2,729.171 2,645.300 2,958.431 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
2,662.033 2,719.224 2,863.816 2,997.297 3,125.170 3,241.310
3,031.366 3,369.288 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
99.879 101.080 101.723 102.085 103.145 104.417
107.547 109.039 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
33,616.112 33,824.483 34,067.445 34,813.648 35,334.660 35,862.303
33,019.947 35,025.994 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
44,546.878 44,492.661 44,577.375 44,774.655 45,052.192 45,375.803
46,369.701 47,063.658 47,766.447 43,980.598 46,652.534 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
33,575.411 34,189.797 34,654.426 35,539.493 36,446.004 37,446.329
35,511.905 38,191.988 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
44,616.455 37,937.861 38,348.507 40,134.128 43,060.590 41,924.837
40,529.093 45,201.234 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
39,036.959 40,951.527 41,576.105 42,289.109 44,421.744 46,369.701
48,195.174 49,792.184 46,444.082 51,478.629 2022
FRA France Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.745 -0.747 -1.503 -1.986 -2.227 -2.409
-2.663 -1.547 -0.824 0.000 -4.727 -1.935 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
2.406 2.386 2.272 2.274 2022
FRA France Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.752 0.765 0.742 2022
FRA France Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
09/2023 21.946 23.221 22.627 22.287 22.710 22.712
22.609 23.436 23.857 24.365 24.086 24.875 2022
FRA France Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
09/2023 21.317 22.361 21.662 21.777 21.754 22.344
22.123 22.670 23.026 24.877 22.468 25.236 2022
FRA France Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
98.329 99.303 99.910 99.998 100.304 101.473
103.602 104.945 105.498 107.677 2022
FRA France Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.611 0.088 0.307 1.165 2.098 1.297 0.526 2.066 2022
FRA France Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
97.410 98.890 99.730 99.830 100.120 100.950
102.230 104.200 105.930 105.653 109.173 2022
FRA France Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.634 1.519 0.849 0.100 0.290 0.829 1.268 1.927 1.660 -0.261 3.332 2022
FRA France Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Trade System: General trade
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 8.417
6.072 0.326 2.682 4.936 5.671 2.761 4.851 2.946 2.471 -12.649 9.142 2022
FRA France Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Trade System: General trade Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 8.477 6.294 -0.694
0.804 2.748 4.998 3.080 6.000 2.309 2.320 -10.945 8.780 2022
FRA France Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Trade System: General trade
6.603 3.118 2.234 3.342 4.490 1.591 4.630 4.516 1.641 -17.072 10.669
2022
FRA France Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Trade System: General trade Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 9.604 5.777 1.751 1.350
1.685 4.473 1.529 5.349 3.986 1.799 -15.325 9.184 2022
FRA France Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition. Data prior to 1983 are not harmonized. Primary domestic currency: Euro
10.067 9.408 9.017 8.425 8.025 7.858 2022
FRA France Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. Data
prior to 1983 are not harmonized. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 26.474 26.524 26.553 26.551 26.557 26.675
26.826 27.045 27.174 27.389 27.415 27.912 2022
FRA France Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
09/2023 62.765 63.070 63.376 63.698 64.028 64.301
64.469 64.639 64.844 65.097 65.269 65.450 2022
FRA France General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Projections for 2023 onward are based on the 2018-23 budget laws,
Stability Program 2023-27, draft medium-term programming bill, and other available
information on the authorities' fiscal plans, adjusted for differences in revenue
projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 997.547 1,052.566
1,088.816 1,125.153 1,146.017 1,168.959 1,185.174 1,230.059
1,260.956 1,274.570 1,213.679 1,315.601 2022
FRA France General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
53.144 53.309 53.172 53.049 53.545 53.356 52.287
52.363 52.631 2022
FRA France General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023 onward are based on the 2018-23 budget
laws, Stability Program 2023-27, draft medium-term programming bill, and other
available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, adjusted for differences in
revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables.
1,134.956 1,158.670 1,192.859 1,211.621 1,229.958 1,248.656
1,266.435 1,298.021 1,315.051 1,349.275 1,421.915 1,477.680 2022
FRA France General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
56.882 56.291 57.107 57.228 57.214 56.798 56.686
56.503 55.645 55.352 61.347 59.115 2022
FRA France General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-137.409 -106.104 -104.043 -86.468 -83.941 -79.697 -
81.261 -67.962 -54.095 -74.705 -208.236 -162.079 2022
FRA France General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-6.887 -5.155 -4.981 -4.084 -3.905 -3.625 -3.637
-2.958 -2.289 -3.065 -8.984 -6.484 2022
FRA France General government structural balance National currency
-118.255 -97.383 -83.079 -60.819 -55.533 -47.229 -
43.791 -44.175 -36.674 -51.405 -141.878 -130.711 2022
FRA France General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -5.823 -4.696 -3.918 -2.816 -2.526 -2.097
-1.908 -1.893 -1.539 -2.109 -5.832 -5.128 2022
FRA France General government primary net lending/borrowing National
-91.912 -55.222 -53.230 -40.517 -39.766 -38.473 -
42.275 -30.429 -16.070 -41.611 -181.034 -129.863 2022
FRA France General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.750 -1.892 -1.325 -0.680 -1.707 -7.811 -5.195
2022
FRA France General government net debt National currency Billions
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 1,469.000 1,573.200
1,670.500 1,757.100 1,837.300 1,898.300 1,992.500 2,053.200
2,109.000 2,166.600 2,346.500 2,509.800 2022
FRA France General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
79.974 82.992 85.465 86.348 89.185 89.377 89.239
88.881 101.237 100.405 2022
FRA France General government gross debt National currency Billions
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 1,701.100 1,808.000
1,892.500 1,977.700 2,039.900 2,101.300 2,188.500 2,254.300
2,310.900 2,374.900 2,657.400 2,823.700 2022
FRA France General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
90.602 93.412 94.889 95.582 97.958 98.131 97.783
97.426 114.650 112.963 2022
FRA France Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2023 onward are based on the
2018-23 budget laws, Stability Program 2023-27, draft medium-term programming bill,
and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, adjusted for
differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial
variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
1,995.289 2,058.369 2,088.804 2,117.190 2,149.765 2,198.432
2,234.129 2,297.242 2,363.306 2,437.635 2,317.832 2,499.674 2022
FRA France Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -16.654 -24.621 -25.901 -
14.343 -27.317 -8.978 -12.025 -19.888 -23.212 13.990
-42.801 10.669 2022
FRA France Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -0.629 -0.859 -0.965 -0.510 -0.956 -0.368
-0.486 -0.767 -0.831 0.513 -1.618 0.361 2022
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 National
5,147.392 5,347.054 5,458.885 5,484.686 5,534.528 5,746.138
5,641.845 5,724.667 2021
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
7.092 5.251 5.517 4.435 3.879 2.091 0.473 0.909 3.823 -1.815 1.468 2021
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
8,988.325 8,503.445 8,310.618 8,669.068 9,343.897 9,856.684
8,814.843 11,211.460 2021
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
14.384 18.207 17.181 17.596 18.209 14.385 14.020
14.924 16.830 16.824 15.337 20.229 2021
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
28.630 28.685 30.987 32.020 33.841 33.660 35.688
2021
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
174.619 159.030 152.240 158.059 168.829 171.536
156.240 195.845 2021
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
2,692,436.145 2,734,071.178 2,755,316.960 2,770,489.723
2,757,563.532 2,708,570.880 2,696,096.803 2,761,980.133
2,676,699.834 2,681,732.161 2015
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
15,211.482 15,446.707 15,566.740 15,652.462 15,579.432 15,302.638
15,232.163 15,604.385 15,122.576 15,151.007 2015
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
5,053,048.960 4,820,759.120 4,811,307.039 4,405,922.355
4,198,120.431 4,281,153.506 4,551,797.181 4,737,784.932
4,182,087.590 5,252,031.372 2015
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
9,746.786 7,453.114 7,082.218 7,370.349 8,198.560 8,086.528
7,276.301 9,476.107 2015
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
15,487.112 15,234.598 15,499.573 14,834.214 14,490.228 15,302.638
15,598.379 16,266.155 15,969.636 16,718.343 2015
GAB Gabon Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.025 0.025 0.024 2021
GAB Gabon Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
310.415 297.011 289.721 279.766 291.812 291.266
261.877 314.148 2021
GAB Gabon Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy
and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of
25.926 23.837 29.115 33.260 35.926 35.049 34.966
31.274 28.376 31.588 30.402 31.777 2021
GAB Gabon Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of
Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
09/2023 40.766 47.842 47.004 40.548 43.483 29.479
23.903 22.621 23.514 26.577 23.505 27.271 2021
GAB Gabon Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Macroeconomics Department Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized
prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
09/2023 112.664 114.086 117.147 117.710 123.021 122.845
125.408 128.734 134.884 137.611 139.954 141.462 2022
GAB Gabon Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
-0.143 2.086 2.652 4.777 2.022 1.703 1.077 2022
GAB Gabon Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Macroeconomics Department Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized
prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
09/2023 113.106 115.709 118.216 122.073 124.194 122.765
127.762 129.112 137.185 138.586 140.738 143.095 2022
GAB Gabon Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
3.263 1.738 -1.151 4.071 1.057 6.253 1.021 1.553 1.675 2022
GAB Gabon Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2001
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade
Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 12.412 -17.433 32.691
36.431 -5.439 -10.199 -16.127 6.159 -0.189 7.277 -0.727
-11.338 2021
GAB Gabon Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: IMF Staff
Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2001 Methodology used to derive
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
updated: 09/2023 12.412 -17.433 32.691 36.431 -5.439 -
10.199 -16.127 6.159 -0.189 7.277 -0.727 -11.338 2021
GAB Gabon Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2001
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 7.602 -2.023 -2.927 -1.263
2.209 19.891 -9.396 -8.236 -2.101 6.728 18.871 -
10.504 2021
GAB Gabon Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: IMF Staff
Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2001 Methodology used to derive
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or
updated: 09/2023 7.602 -2.023 -2.927 -1.263 2.209 19.891 -9.396
-8.236 -2.101 6.728 18.871 -10.504 2021
GAB Gabon Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
GAB Gabon Employment Persons Millions
GAB Gabon Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office.

In close cooperation with World Bank and country authorities. Latest actual data:
2015 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 1.610 1.671
1.735 1.803 1.868 1.930 1.980 2.025 2.053 2.080 2.108 2.135 2015
GAB Gabon General government revenue National currency Billions Source: IMF
Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
2,643.426 2,746.678 2,672.688 1,797.300 1,424.246 1,422.983
1,580.816 1,931.333 1,552.948 1,652.723 2021
GAB Gabon General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
31.605 29.735 21.136 17.138 16.414 16.918 19.594
17.617 14.741 2021
GAB Gabon General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 1,642.091
1,894.265 2,099.537 3,013.399 2,135.220 1,892.300 1,815.682
1,570.292 1,600.625 1,721.041 1,746.339 1,860.457 2021
GAB Gabon General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
22.074 23.950 34.675 23.755 22.253 21.848 18.114
17.130 17.461 19.811 16.594 2021
GAB Gabon General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
120.984 543.889 -266.722 537.468 -95.000 -391.436 -
147.309 -19.809 210.291 -193.391 -207.734 2021
GAB Gabon General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.698
1.410 6.204 -3.069 5.980 -1.117 -4.710 -1.699 -0.212
2.133 -2.194 -1.853 2021
GAB Gabon General government structural balance National currency Billions
GAB Gabon General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
GAB Gabon General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

215.543 637.609 -131.553 682.700 77.300 -198.262 71.698
205.234 435.187 103.542 100.782 2021
GAB Gabon General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 4.059 2.512 7.273 -1.514 7.595 0.909 -2.386 0.827 2.196 4.415
1.175 0.899 2021
GAB Gabon General government net debt National currency Billions
GAB Gabon General government net debt Percent of GDP
GAB Gabon General government gross debt National currency Billions Source: IMF
Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
1,879.749 2,703.864 3,061.675 3,801.313 5,335.310 5,451.590
5,706.972 5,910.261 6,901.428 7,378.914 2021
GAB Gabon General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
31.113 34.063 44.703 64.199 62.886 61.077 59.962
78.293 65.816 2021
GAB Gabon Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data:
updated: 09/2023 7,111.477 8,581.583 8,766.489 8,690.517 8,988.325
8,503.445 8,310.618 8,669.068 9,343.897 9,856.684 8,814.843
11,211.460 2021
GAB Gabon Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: IMF Staff
Estimates Latest actual data: 2019 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual,
fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
09/2023 2.135 4.371 3.074 1.282 1.376 -0.801 -1.551 -1.291 -0.811
-0.835 -1.058 -0.911 2019
GAB Gabon Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). 14.840 24.005 17.890 7.288 7.557 -5.571 -11.063
-8.652 -4.819 -4.965 -6.898 -4.505 2019
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 49.731 45.688
48.082 49.464 48.767 50.746 51.733 54.228 58.151
61.769 62.134 65.400 2021
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.908 -8.130 5.242 2.873 -1.407 4.058 1.943 4.823 7.235 6.222 0.591
5.256 2021
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
45.389 49.464 51.309 58.581 64.390 70.142 80.446
90.794 93.330 105.487 2021
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1.543 1.410 1.415 1.376 1.229 1.355 1.470 1.498 1.662 1.806 1.809 2.045
2021
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
5.448 5.552 6.107 2021
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
105.212 115.439 124.467 129.348 138.340 146.989
150.206 161.295 2021
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
24,094.092 24,328.801 24,071.342 24,494.183 25,503.608 26,298.235
25,681.950 26,243.740 2018
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
2,091.823 2,135.754 2,131.433 2,038.797 2,058.658 2,036.872
2,072.652 2,158.068 2,225.308 2,173.159 2,220.697 2018
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
25,349.810 28,084.848 29,960.807 31,682.722 35,281.667 38,655.566
38,575.944 42,329.806 2018
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
607.429 649.511 683.998 676.656 729.035 768.921
747.886 820.584 2018
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,199.788 2,121.486 2,027.031 2,066.859 2,068.743 2,072.652
2,209.953 2,319.682 2,294.884 2,450.423 2018
GMB The Gambia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2021
GMB The Gambia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
13.588 14.483 15.286 15.965 16.664 16.810 17.274
2021
GMB The Gambia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated:
08/2023 13.806 12.816 18.274 13.869 14.847 13.538
12.569 20.627 17.477 19.509 20.175 22.019 2021
GMB The Gambia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated:
08/2023 3.757 5.379 13.796 7.131 7.509 3.650 3.328 13.222 7.952 13.359
17.215 21.963 2021
GMB The Gambia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 297.913
312.201 326.703 343.827 365.358 390.233 418.425
452.106 481.587 515.856 546.453 586.728 2022
GMB The Gambia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
6.262 6.808 7.225 8.049 6.521 7.116 5.931 7.370 2022
GMB The Gambia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 1990 Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023
305.063 318.432 334.059 352.684 377.193 402.340
434.025 464.169 493.925 531.835 561.965 604.714 2022
GMB The Gambia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.382 4.908 5.575 6.950 6.667 7.875 6.945 6.411 7.675 5.665 7.607 2022
GMB The Gambia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on staff estimate Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Gambian
dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 7.179 -10.096 13.722 -0.568 20.442
5.056 -3.032 22.663 8.346 11.126 2.814 -0.085 2021
GMB The Gambia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Based on staff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last
updated: 08/2023 -10.181 -3.485 19.789 6.840 7.369 5.909 8.884 6.000
6.000 5.832 5.525 5.448 2021
GMB The Gambia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on staff estimate Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Gambian
dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 0.299 2.744 15.884 -8.263 -9.920
-11.783 13.938 5.969 26.277 19.783 -57.053 20.379
2021
GMB The Gambia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Based on staff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last
updated: 08/2023 0.906 17.394 4.699 4.047 4.019 4.626 4.677 5.168 5.168 5.168
-48.611 6.397 2021
GMB The Gambia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
GMB The Gambia Employment Persons Millions
GMB The Gambia Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution. Human Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2018
Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 1.793 1.848
1.905 1.964 2.024 2.086 2.149 2.214 2.280 2.349 2.419 2.492 2018
GMB The Gambia General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking into
account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic
projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 5.026 5.619 7.397
5.992 7.720 8.320 8.466 13.519 12.135 19.238 21.446 17.648
2022
GMB The Gambia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
12.114 15.046 14.203 13.148 19.273 15.085 21.189
22.979 16.730 2022
GMB The Gambia General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking
into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic
domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 6.292 6.871 8.678
8.497 9.740 11.469 12.474 16.569 16.751 21.552 23.477
22.496 2022
GMB The Gambia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
14.555 16.544 19.119 17.179 18.982 19.578 19.372
23.622 20.823 23.737 25.155 21.326 2022
GMB The Gambia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 -1.266 -1.252
-1.281 -2.505 -2.020 -3.149 -4.008 -3.050 -4.616
-2.314 -2.031 -4.848 2022
GMB The Gambia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.928 -3.014 -2.823 -5.065 -3.937 -5.375 -6.224
-4.349 -5.738 -2.548 -2.176 -4.595 2022
GMB The Gambia General government structural balance National currency
-3.893 -3.230 -3.305 -3.871 -4.715 -8.455 -7.249
-8.799 -9.938 -7.495 2022
GMB The Gambia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
GMB The Gambia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments
(taking into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) ,
macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar
Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.500
-0.284 -0.069 -1.199 -0.125 -0.351 -0.746 -0.021
-2.139 0.529 0.936 -1.668 2022
GMB The Gambia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.599 -1.159 -0.030 -2.659 0.583 1.003 -1.581 2022
GMB The Gambia General government net debt National currency Billions
GMB The Gambia General government net debt Percent of GDP
GMB The Gambia General government gross debt National currency Billions
assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking into
account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic
22.464 28.810 36.474 40.637 52.123 61.009 67.249
75.329 80.159 87.673 2022
GMB The Gambia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
49.492 58.244 71.086 69.369 80.948 86.979 83.596
82.967 85.888 83.113 2022
GMB The Gambia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known
projects and commitments (taking into account the implementation capacity of the
authorities) , macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 08/2023
43.231 41.532 45.389 49.464 51.309 58.581 64.390
70.142 80.446 90.794 93.330 105.487 2022
GMB The Gambia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of
-0.063 -0.093 -0.090 -0.134 -0.136 -0.111 -0.158
-0.111 -0.054 -0.001 2021
GMB The Gambia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -10.049 -7.437 -4.478 -6.738 -7.339 -9.888
-9.241 -7.405 -9.524 -6.150 -2.962 -0.057 2021
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data prior to
2010 are based on staff estimates. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last
updated: 08/2023 26.641 28.602 30.437 31.537 32.938 33.935
34.921 36.613 38.386 40.298 37.574 41.506 2022
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.191 7.361 6.417 3.616 4.441 3.027 2.906 4.843 4.843 4.982 -6.760 10.466
2022
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data prior to
2010 are based on staff estimates. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last
updated: 08/2023 21.822 25.479 27.227 28.593 31.124 33.935
35.836 40.762 44.599 49.253 49.267 60.003 2022
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 12.242 15.107 16.489 17.188 17.627 14.953
15.141 16.242 17.599 17.477 15.846 18.625 2022
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
45.036 47.930 50.663 54.393 58.127 54.905 63.375
2022
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
94.493 100.000 102.620 111.333 116.188 122.221
131.120 144.565 2022
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
8,861.713 9,117.655 9,365.740 9,825.166 10,292.122 10,822.613
10,108.881 11,131.792 2022
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
10,487.989 11,263.358 11,736.201 12,262.399 12,616.559 12,959.847
13,595.578 14,241.729 14,975.796 13,988.168 15,403.622 2022
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
8,373.670 9,117.659 9,611.119 10,938.617 11,958.211 13,227.515
13,254.792 16,092.722 2022
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
4,742.498 4,017.622 4,060.893 4,358.594 4,718.794 4,693.660
4,263.133 4,995.154 2022
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
9,798.666 10,609.666 11,583.412 12,100.141 12,854.714 13,595.578
14,584.132 15,610.907 14,771.687 16,997.090 2022
GEO Georgia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.042 0.043 0.041 0.043 2022
GEO Georgia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.847 0.897 0.947 2022
GEO Georgia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
confirmed by national sources. Data prior to 2010 are based on staff estimates.
Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 20.524
22.204 25.876 20.991 25.406 26.295 30.152 27.290
28.123 25.299 23.857 18.972 2022
GEO Georgia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
confirmed by national sources. Data prior to 2010 are based on staff estimates.
10.004 14.458 15.432 15.284 14.478 17.697 19.235
21.349 19.437 11.357 8.569 2022
GEO Georgia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
The PCPI series are rebased, consistent with Geostat, to 2010 average = 100.
108.543 107.519 106.969 110.251 114.665 117.113
124.181 127.429 133.613 140.564 154.012 2022
GEO Georgia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 7.111 8.543 -0.944
-0.512 3.069 4.004 2.135 6.035 2.615 4.853 5.202 9.567 2022
GEO Georgia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2010. The PCPI series are rebased, consistent with Geostat, to 2010 average =
100. Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023
106.122 108.288 106.801 109.334 111.468 116.907
119.049 127.045 128.969 137.993 141.311 161.009 2022
GEO Georgia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.041 -1.373 2.372 1.952 4.879 1.832 6.716 1.515 6.997 2.405 13.940
2022
GEO Georgia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Trade volumes not produced by
Geostat. Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Trade System: General trade
currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 -3.097 15.387 10.777
2.775 14.561 7.138 2.378 8.071 10.230 6.747 -17.073 11.000
2022
GEO Georgia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Trade volumes not produced by Geostat.
Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Trade System: General trade Excluded
Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 -4.057 17.447 10.881 1.952
14.310 7.624 1.682 7.190 8.421 4.309 -11.053 10.715 2022
GEO Georgia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Trade volumes not produced by
Geostat. Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Trade System: General trade
currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 3.886 15.459 14.674
17.107 0.417 4.634 8.711 11.629 10.233 9.998 -36.494 24.586
2022
GEO Georgia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Trade volumes not produced by Geostat.
Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Trade System: General trade Excluded
Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.713 23.014 7.844 18.413
-1.410 -0.014 7.892 10.664 16.513 15.630 -13.966
11.844 2022
GEO Georgia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023
27.200 27.200 26.700 26.400 23.000 21.900 21.700
21.600 19.200 17.600 18.500 20.600 2022
GEO Georgia Employment Persons Millions
GEO Georgia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Census surveys were conducted in 2002 and 2014. Data from 2003 to 2013 have
been computed via linear interpolation and are inconsistent with data from the
authorities which have not been back-cast following the results of the 2014 census
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Excludes population of territories not controlled
by the Georgian government (Abkhazia and South Ossetia) starting in 1993. Prior to
1993, population numbers include Abkhazia and South Ossetia Primary domestic
currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 3.800 3.774 3.739 3.718 3.717
3.722 3.729 3.726 3.730 3.724 3.717 3.729 2022
GEO Georgia General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the authorities Reporting in calendar
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated:
08/2023 5.866 6.870 7.539 7.386 8.164 8.923 9.623 11.062 11.761 13.350
12.422 15.313 2022
GEO Georgia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
25.832 26.231 26.296 26.853 27.138 26.370 27.105
25.213 25.520 2022
GEO Georgia General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the authorities Reporting in
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last
updated: 08/2023 6.858 7.081 7.737 7.750 8.728 9.325 10.168 11.248 12.125
14.257 16.981 18.939 2022
GEO Georgia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
31.427 27.793 28.416 27.104 28.044 27.480 28.372
27.596 27.187 28.947 34.468 31.564 2022
GEO Georgia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
updated: 08/2023 -0.992 -0.211 -0.198 -0.364 -0.564 -0.402
-0.545 -0.187 -0.364 -0.907 -4.559 -3.627 2022
GEO Georgia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.544 -0.827 -0.727 -1.272 -1.813 -1.184 -1.520
-0.458 -0.817 -1.842 -9.255 -6.044 2022
GEO Georgia General government structural balance National currency
updated: 08/2023 -0.206 -0.279 -0.187 -0.234 -0.455 -0.359
-0.309 -1.084 -0.842 -0.846 -2.427 -1.426 2022
GEO Georgia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.941 -1.109 -0.701 -0.823 -1.474 -1.055
-0.854 -2.667 -1.920 -1.769 -4.551 -2.309 2022
GEO Georgia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the authorities Reporting
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data
last updated: 08/2023 -0.786 0.077 0.056 -0.126 -0.316 -0.072
-0.142 0.295 0.156 -0.297 -3.790 -2.827 2022
GEO Georgia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -3.600 0.303 0.204 -0.441 -1.015 -0.212
-0.395 0.723 0.350 -0.602 -7.693 -4.711 2022
GEO Georgia General government net debt National currency Billions
GEO Georgia General government net debt Percent of GDP
GEO Georgia General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the authorities Reporting in calendar
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated:
08/2023 6.965 7.226 7.846 8.433 9.623 12.443 14.426 16.079 17.343
19.915 29.654 29.812 2022
GEO Georgia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
28.815 29.493 30.918 36.666 40.255 39.446 38.886
40.434 60.190 49.684 2022
GEO Georgia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on latest discussions with the
Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 21.822 25.479 27.227 28.593
31.124 33.935 35.836 40.762 44.599 49.253 49.267
60.003 2022
GEO Georgia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 08/2023 -1.199 -1.843 -1.883
-0.955 -1.784 -1.767 -1.886 -1.308 -1.192 -1.025
-1.981 -1.937 2022
GEO Georgia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -9.793 -12.200 -11.418 -5.559 -10.122 -
11.817 -12.455 -8.055 -6.774 -5.862 -12.499 -10.402
2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). National
accounts data until 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United
Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used: European System of
2,783.320 2,892.270 2,904.610 2,917.170 2,981.840 3,026.190
3,093.670 3,176.580 3,207.830 3,242.170 3,118.020 3,216.820 2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.185 3.914 0.427 0.432 2.217 1.487 2.230 2.680 0.984 1.071 -3.829 3.169
2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). National
accounts data until 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United
Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used: European System of
2,564.400 2,693.560 2,745.310 2,811.350 2,927.430 3,026.180
3,134.740 3,267.160 3,365.450 3,474.110 3,403.730 3,617.450 2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 3,402.444 3,748.655 3,529.377 3,733.859 3,890.095 3,357.926
3,468.896 3,689.547 3,976.246 3,889.607 3,884.615 4,281.348 2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
3,807.115 3,890.125 4,164.749 4,411.728 4,562.240 4,693.782
4,572.957 4,929.779 2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
98.175 100.000 101.328 102.851 104.914 107.154
109.163 112.454 2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
36,820.567 37,046.051 37,567.677 38,430.865 38,692.608 39,018.570
37,493.777 38,665.561 2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
50,038.553 50,157.852 50,237.323 51,137.489 51,450.647 52,175.097
53,373.918 53,737.434 54,190.139 52,072.463 53,699.871 2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
36,148.698 37,045.928 38,066.406 39,526.719 40,593.809 41,809.900
40,929.402 43,481.057 2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
48,035.950 41,107.096 42,124.196 44,636.833 47,961.181 46,810.283
46,711.984 51,460.987 2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
43,359.405 44,993.528 47,011.283 47,622.187 50,574.220 53,373.918
55,029.403 56,488.301 54,989.196 59,254.996 2022
DEU Germany Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.007 1.328 0.235 -0.843 -0.370 -0.371 0.119 0.972
0.790 0.357 -3.136 -1.070 2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
3.513 3.456 3.427 3.327 2022
DEU Germany Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.740 0.744 0.734 2022
DEU Germany Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German
federation only (West Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not include
FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts
20.370 19.743 19.967 20.962 21.920 21.870 21.969
23.217 2022
DEU Germany Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
federation only (West Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not include
FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts
27.594 28.327 28.587 28.797 29.871 30.040 29.027
30.921 2022
DEU Germany Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Harmonized
prices: Yes. Until 1995 Consumer Price Index Annual Average, from 1996 and onwards
harmonized Consumer Price Index Annual Average. Base year: 2015 Primary domestic
99.317 99.992 100.358 102.067 104.042 105.450
105.842 109.242 2022
DEU Germany Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.769 0.680 0.367 1.702 1.935 1.354 0.371 3.212 2022
DEU Germany Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers
to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany.
Harmonized prices: Yes. Until 1995 Consumer Price Index Annual Average, from 1996
and onwards harmonized Consumer Price Index Annual Average. Base year: 2015 Primary
99.200 99.400 99.600 101.300 102.900 104.800
106.600 106.000 112.200 2022
DEU Germany Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.348 2.086 1.328 0.202 0.201 1.707 1.579 1.846 1.718 -0.563 5.849 2022
DEU Germany Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade System: General trade Valuation
0.541 2.796 3.876 5.351 4.373 5.725 4.120 3.376 -8.901 8.761 2022
DEU Germany Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 13.414 8.166 -0.892
2.433 4.516 5.374 4.142 5.442 4.771 2.711 -5.726 7.679 2022
DEU Germany Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade System: General trade Valuation
3.572 1.183 4.679 4.880 2.292 5.559 2.400 2.297 -10.032 9.488 2022
DEU Germany Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 15.898 9.092 3.215 0.575
4.059 3.920 1.924 5.835 1.960 1.092 -9.404 9.624 2022
DEU Germany Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers
to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany.
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 09/2023 6.575 5.517 5.083 4.950 4.708 4.367 3.908 3.567 3.208 2.975
3.625 3.575 2022
DEU Germany Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation
only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Employment type:
Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 37.255 38.147 38.516 38.883 39.233 39.543
40.515 40.936 41.207 41.597 41.201 41.371 2022
DEU Germany Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation
only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Primary domestic
80.983 81.687 82.349 82.657 82.906 83.093 83.161
83.196 2022
DEU Germany General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt
comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's
projections for 2023 and beyond are based on the 2023 budget, the 2023 Stability
Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the federal government's medium-term
budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis) and
the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic
framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar
Security Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value
1,122.258 1,194.783 1,233.394 1,264.668 1,313.906 1,364.857
1,426.748 1,486.925 1,557.224 1,616.462 1,569.885 1,712.862 2022
DEU Germany General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
44.984 44.883 45.102 45.514 45.511 46.271 46.529
46.122 47.350 2022
DEU Germany General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government
gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF
staff's projections for 2023 and beyond are based on the 2023 budget, the 2023
Stability Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the federal government's
medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency
(Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's
macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. Reporting
Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual
Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of
last updated: 09/2023 1,234.544 1,218.524 1,233.138 1,263.544 1,296.940
1,335.789 1,390.374 1,443.273 1,491.601 1,563.438 1,717.583
1,842.603 2022
DEU Germany General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
48.142 45.238 44.918 44.944 44.303 44.141 44.354
44.175 44.321 45.003 50.462 50.937 2022
DEU Germany General government net lending/borrowing National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -112.286 -23.741 0.256 1.124 16.966 29.068
36.374 43.652 65.623 53.024 -147.698 -129.741 2022
DEU Germany General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.379 -0.881 0.009 0.040 0.580 0.961 1.160 1.336 1.950 1.526 -4.339
-3.587 2022
DEU Germany General government structural balance National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -68.559 -36.918 0.513 17.687 34.613 36.928
38.972 37.345 54.371 45.783 -101.644 -110.113 2022
DEU Germany General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -2.647 -1.389 0.019 0.624 1.178 1.216 1.245 1.154 1.628 1.323
-2.893 -3.011 2022
DEU Germany General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general
government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal
assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2023 and beyond are based on the 2023
budget, the 2023 Stability Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the federal
government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national
statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences
in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue
elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -57.482 30.212 50.984 41.732
53.063 61.827 65.644 70.923 89.931 73.240 -
132.271 -113.586 2022
DEU Germany General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -2.242 1.122 1.857 1.484 1.813 2.043 2.094 2.171 2.672
2.108 -3.886 -3.140 2022
DEU Germany General government net debt National currency Billions
1,588.755 1,618.007 1,629.785 1,642.376 1,606.129 1,578.773
1,545.700 1,487.389 1,440.697 1,413.384 1,569.972 1,705.796 2022
DEU Germany General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
59.366 58.419 54.865 52.170 49.309 45.525 42.808
40.683 46.125 47.155 2022
DEU Germany General government gross debt National currency Billions
2,102.672 2,139.149 2,216.705 2,201.918 2,203.743 2,177.231
2,161.570 2,130.519 2,083.367 2,068.810 2,339.934 2,494.587 2022
DEU Germany General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
80.745 78.322 75.279 71.947 68.955 65.210 61.905
59.549 68.746 68.960 2022
DEU Germany Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data
of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2022
Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2023 and beyond are based on
the 2023 budget, the 2023 Stability Programme, the draft 2024 federal budget, the
federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national
statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences
in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue
elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 2,564.400 2,693.560 2,745.310
2,811.350 2,927.430 3,026.180 3,134.740 3,267.160 3,365.450
3,474.110 3,403.730 3,617.450 2022
DEU Germany Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Additional source: IMF Statistics Department Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data from
1991 refer to United Germany. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 195.436 232.889 251.608
244.845 281.019 288.260 299.003 289.055 316.177
317.797 274.180 329.835 2022
DEU Germany Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 5.744 6.213 7.129 6.557 7.224 8.584 8.620 7.834 7.952 8.170 7.058
7.704 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 93.945 107.050 116.072
124.478 128.033 130.748 135.159 146.146 155.207
165.308 166.157 174.592 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
13.949 8.428 7.242 2.856 2.121 3.373 8.129 6.200 6.508 0.514 5.076 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 62.002 81.412 102.099
124.478 158.684 183.526 219.595 262.798 308.587
356.544 391.941 461.695 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
43.327 53.849 56.854 63.702 54.285 49.437 56.144
60.385 67.259 68.353 70.008 79.599 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
151.592 144.984 142.203 148.983 162.024 175.663
178.870 196.393 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
123.940 140.366 162.471 179.819 198.823 215.685
235.886 264.442 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
4,725.839 4,718.898 4,771.954 5,050.023 5,251.552 5,479.524
5,398.458 5,561.283 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
4,574.297 4,792.240 4,817.571 4,810.494 4,864.581 5,148.047
5,353.488 5,585.885 5,503.245 5,669.231 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
5,857.203 6,623.713 7,753.058 9,080.896 10,441.295 11,818.531
12,734.180 14,706.371 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
2,003.714 1,784.248 1,982.239 2,086.598 2,275.772 2,265.715
2,274.572 2,535.468 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
5,152.382 5,320.541 5,595.442 5,232.679 5,020.641 5,148.047
5,482.198 5,822.778 5,811.498 6,255.700 2022
GHA Ghana Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.129 0.134 0.133 2022
GHA Ghana Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
2.030 2.191 2.351 2022
GHA Ghana Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023
47.916 23.233 31.078 24.772 27.165 27.710 25.456
19.566 21.709 18.647 18.224 17.037 2022
GHA Ghana Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated:
09/2023 41.985 17.082 22.895 15.943 20.346 22.254
20.429 16.246 18.698 15.920 15.177 13.842 2022
GHA Ghana Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 86.702
93.357 99.959 111.621 128.907 151.019 177.378
199.323 218.931 234.571 257.758 283.471 2022
GHA Ghana Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 6.698 7.676 7.072 11.666
15.486 17.153 17.455 12.372 9.837 7.144 9.885 9.976 2022
GHA Ghana Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 87.701
95.042 102.764 116.632 136.445 160.584 185.253
207.152 226.676 244.264 269.845 303.902 2022
GHA Ghana Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
13.495 16.987 17.692 15.362 11.821 9.425 7.759 10.473
12.621 2022
GHA Ghana Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi
Data last updated: 09/2023 30.331 47.187 11.283 1.867 -14.686
0.423 -2.902 8.030 8.122 10.527 -7.325 13.477 2022
GHA Ghana Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last
updated: 09/2023 35.046 49.337 10.706 -1.135 -16.545 -8.545
-3.653 -2.540 4.230 2.127 -1.232 9.619 2022
GHA Ghana Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi
Data last updated: 09/2023 12.961 37.528 6.339 8.398 3.657 -8.668
5.006 31.575 1.241 5.122 -6.370 -10.303 2022
GHA Ghana Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last
updated: 09/2023 12.961 37.528 6.339 8.398 3.657 -8.668 5.006 31.575
1.241 5.122 -6.370 -10.303 2022
GHA Ghana Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
GHA Ghana Employment Persons Millions
GHA Ghana Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data cannot be confirmed by national sources at
this time. Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023
24.659 25.261 25.867 26.479 27.092 27.707 28.324
28.940 29.555 30.168 30.779 31.394 2022
GHA Ghana General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitments
Basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 09/2023
7.694 11.441 13.935 15.494 20.874 26.824 28.865
35.782 43.523 53.380 55.138 70.097 2022
GHA Ghana General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
12.448 13.154 14.616 13.145 13.616 14.104 14.971
14.068 15.182 2022
GHA Ghana General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last
updated: 09/2023 12.326 15.896 22.438 26.843 33.270 34.179
43.679 46.206 64.480 80.189 123.504 125.636 2022
GHA Ghana General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
19.526 21.977 21.564 20.966 18.623 19.891 17.582
20.895 22.491 31.511 27.212 2022
GHA Ghana General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last
updated: 09/2023 -4.632 -4.456 -8.503 -11.349 -12.396 -7.355
-14.813 -10.423 -20.957 -26.809 -68.366 -55.540 2022
GHA Ghana General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-5.473 -8.328 -9.117 -7.812 -4.007 -6.746 -3.966
-6.791 -7.519 -17.443 -12.030 2022
GHA Ghana General government structural balance National currency Billions
GHA Ghana General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
GHA Ghana General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian
cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.193 -2.844 -5.844 -6.952
-5.316 1.721 -3.284 3.149 -4.169 -7.040 -43.767 -
22.017 2022
GHA Ghana General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -5.150 -3.494 -5.723 -5.585 -3.350 0.938 -1.496
1.198 -1.351 -1.975 -11.167 -4.769 2022
GHA Ghana General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
19.813 23.185 34.511 49.664 71.893 91.409
111.852 136.320 187.341 208.022 283.520 365.473 2022
GHA Ghana General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
39.898 45.306 49.807 50.936 51.872 60.709 58.344
72.337 79.159 2022
GHA Ghana General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
21.395 25.453 36.093 53.438 79.518 98.912
122.846 149.753 191.251 208.022 283.520 365.473 2022
GHA Ghana General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
42.930 50.111 53.896 55.942 56.984 61.976 58.344
72.337 79.159 2022
GHA Ghana Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
2001 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian
cedi Data last updated: 09/2023 62.002 81.412 102.099 124.478
158.684 183.526 219.595 262.798 308.587 356.544
391.941 461.695 2022
GHA Ghana Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
edition (BPM5). Migration not complete Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi
-2.824 -2.841 -2.002 -2.043 -1.526 -1.774 -2.157
2022
GHA Ghana Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -6.393 -6.576 -8.637 -8.954 -6.806 -5.711
-5.060 -3.316 -3.037 -2.232 -2.534 -2.710 2022
GRC Greece Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The National
Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data
over the course of the past several years. Official data are only available from
1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO
database). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
180.418 175.879 176.715 176.369 175.510 177.427
180.387 183.786 167.238 181.343 2022
GRC Greece Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-5.478 -10.149 -7.087 -2.516 0.476 -0.196 -0.487
1.092 1.668 1.884 -9.004 8.434 2022
GRC Greece Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The National
Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data
over the course of the past several years. Official data are only available from
1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO
database). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
188.381 179.884 177.236 176.369 174.494 176.903
179.558 183.351 165.406 181.675 2022
GRC Greece Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 297.368 282.946 242.183 238.911 235.519 195.703
193.095 199.773 212.146 205.279 188.775 215.017 2022
GRC Greece Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
290.011 289.649 296.436 307.089 319.719 331.586
305.668 346.337 2022
GRC Greece Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
100.295 100.000 99.421 99.705 99.541 99.763 98.905
100.183 2022
GRC Greece Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
16,172.648 16,243.195 16,275.380 16,476.906 16,793.960 17,136.846
15,602.620 16,981.876 2021
GRC Greece Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
30,214.168 28,166.633 27,664.556 27,991.552 28,113.654 28,169.361
28,518.160 29,066.917 29,660.382 27,004.951 29,392.160 2021
GRC Greece Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
16,220.292 16,243.204 16,181.202 16,428.290 16,716.809 17,096.304
15,431.730 17,012.947 2021
GRC Greece Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
21,554.224 18,023.869 17,906.080 18,552.181 19,750.743 19,140.988
17,611.953 20,135.275 2021
GRC Greece Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
24,818.160 25,895.898 26,541.279 26,676.002 27,489.176 28,518.160
29,765.751 30,918.255 28,517.578 32,432.710 2021
GRC Greece Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -7.348 -14.673 -18.303 -18.106 -15.828 -14.509
-13.247 -11.143 -8.445 -6.078 -13.833 -6.255 2022
GRC Greece Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.246 0.244 0.229 0.234 2022
GRC Greece Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.553 0.541 0.525 2022
GRC Greece Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly
revised national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official
data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission
Macro Forecasts (AMECO database). National accounts manual used: European System of
17.986 14.031 12.098 11.944 11.892 12.077 12.837
12.022 13.150 12.436 14.961 18.147 2022
GRC Greece Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
data: 2022 Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly
revised national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official
data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission
Macro Forecasts (AMECO database). National accounts manual used: European System of
7.944 3.882 9.538 9.361 9.399 10.598 10.463 9.448 9.573 10.203
7.630 11.051 2022
GRC Greece Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro
119.868 118.557 118.573 119.922 120.851 121.476
119.943 120.632 2022
GRC Greece Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-1.394 -1.094 0.013 1.138 0.774 0.517 -1.262 0.574 2022
GRC Greece Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005 Primary domestic
118.869 115.856 116.310 116.647 117.776 118.520
119.765 116.903 121.999 2022
GRC Greece Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.177 0.318 -1.816 -2.535 0.392 0.290 0.967 0.632 1.050 -2.390
4.359 2022
GRC Greece Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office
(ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information
for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics. Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items
in trade: Includes all transactions Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are
refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on
board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.082
-9.599 -5.585 -3.636 6.734 8.038 2.891 5.927 7.262 0.913 -1.922
11.445 2022
GRC Greece Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT).
Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to
derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information for volumes. Data
calculated from national accounts statistics. Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes
all transactions Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of
-1.741 6.912 4.242 5.739 5.672 7.078 -0.195 2.496 7.430 2022
GRC Greece Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office
(ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information
for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics. Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items
in trade: Includes all transactions Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are
refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on
board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 4.566 0.547
1.645 12.925 7.846 4.659 0.041 8.123 9.064 3.329 -22.873 23.060
2022
GRC Greece Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT).
Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to
derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information for volumes. Data
calculated from national accounts statistics. Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes
all transactions Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of
8.096 5.310 5.803 9.734 -0.034 0.196 13.369 2022
GRC Greece Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The historical data source for unit labor costs in
manufacturing is Eurostat. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic
26.500 24.900 23.550 21.450 19.300 17.325 16.325
14.775 2022
GRC Greece Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: The historical data source for unit labor costs in manufacturing is
Eurostat. Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 09/2023 4.390 4.054 3.695 3.513 3.536 3.611 3.674 3.753 3.828 3.911
3.875 3.928 2022
GRC Greece Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. Formally, the Statistical Office of the European Communities (EUROSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
11.119 11.123 11.086 11.004 10.927 10.858 10.784
10.768 10.741 10.725 10.719 10.679 2021
GRC Greece General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance
definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in
line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General
debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions.
Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans
93.146 90.700 88.436 86.484 82.458 84.948 87.587
87.392 88.531 88.067 81.987 90.905 2022
GRC Greece General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
48.077 46.525 48.165 50.195 49.401 49.305 48.032
49.567 50.037 2022
GRC Greece General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary
balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting
Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local
118.690 112.064 101.161 93.552 89.913 90.233 87.144
85.791 87.078 88.131 99.332 104.829 2022
GRC Greece General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
52.957 55.120 53.700 52.007 50.731 51.161 49.941
48.496 48.496 48.067 60.053 57.701 2022
GRC Greece General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-25.544 -21.364 -12.725 -7.069 -7.455 -5.285 0.443
1.601 1.453 -0.064 -17.345 -13.924 2022
GRC Greece General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-11.397 -10.508 -6.755 -3.929 -4.206 -2.997 0.254
0.905 0.809 -0.035 -10.486 -7.664 2022
GRC Greece General government structural balance National currency
-18.594 -6.627 6.225 10.705 7.460 8.149 13.080 12.103
9.385 5.472 -4.906 -8.234 2022
GRC Greece General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -7.687 -2.782 2.700 4.874 3.543 3.950 6.503 6.079 4.785 2.803
-2.556 -4.249 2022
GRC Greece General government primary net lending/borrowing National
-11.885 -5.765 -2.649 0.349 -0.385 0.996 6.055 7.167 7.531
5.439 -12.395 -9.400 2022
GRC Greece General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
3.470 4.051 4.194 2.966 -7.494 -5.174 2022
GRC Greece General government net debt National currency Billions
GRC Greece General government net debt Percent of GDP
GRC Greece General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance
definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in
line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local
330.570 356.235 305.392 321.711 322.132 315.842
320.542 324.097 342.371 340.177 351.374 364.698 2022
GRC Greece General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
162.114 178.843 181.753 179.080 183.698 183.206
190.674 185.533 212.431 200.742 2022
GRC Greece Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line
with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for
Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes:
debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional
and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest
payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
last updated: 09/2023 224.124 203.308 188.381 179.884 177.236
176.369 174.494 176.903 179.558 183.351 165.406
181.675 2022
GRC Greece Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Formally, the Bank of Greece. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The
current account balance/primary income are revised by staff to include the deferred
interest payments. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International
-2.894 -4.583 -5.143 -7.589 -4.584 -13.840 -
15.258 2022
GRC Greece Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -10.042 -10.149 -2.561 -2.583 -2.493 -1.479
-2.373 -2.575 -3.577 -2.233 -7.331 -7.096 2022
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
1.878 1.892 1.870 1.914 2.055 2.187 2.269 2.370 2.473 2.490 2.147 2.248 2021
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-0.511 0.765 -1.155 2.351 7.342 6.445 3.740 4.439 4.361 0.677 -
13.757 4.689 2021
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
2.082 2.102 2.160 2.275 2.461 2.692 2.866 3.039 3.150 3.276 2.817 3.032 2021
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.771 0.779 0.800 0.843 0.911 0.997 1.062 1.126 1.167 1.213 1.043 1.123
2021
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
1.969 1.721 1.882 2021
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
119.776 123.080 126.335 128.263 127.360 131.598
131.203 134.862 2021
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
18,867.769 19,955.019 20,577.347 21,372.278 22,189.342 22,229.157
19,083.088 19,873.300 2021
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
13,444.637 13,207.004 13,427.540 14,317.053 15,142.069 15,614.298
16,217.500 16,837.496 16,867.708 14,480.439 15,080.060 2021
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
22,599.082 24,560.642 25,996.300 27,412.649 28,260.370 29,253.138
25,037.638 26,801.529 2021
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
8,370.031 9,096.535 9,628.260 10,152.834 10,466.805 10,834.496
9,273.200 9,926.493 2021
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
11,163.804 11,887.335 13,042.040 14,151.894 15,025.684 16,217.500
17,242.307 17,583.054 15,291.532 16,640.057 2021
GRD Grenada Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2021
GRD Grenada Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.664 1.637 1.611 2021
GRD Grenada Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical values for expenditure
based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff
using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component
estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from
methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of
payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used:
2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.273 17.733 20.057
20.940 24.285 24.545 31.600 28.335 2021
GRD Grenada Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.172 7.056 11.156 9.385 11.380
14.398 15.174 15.314 2021
GRD Grenada Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Jan. 2010 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 103.567 106.708 109.281 109.233 108.158
107.526 109.371 110.368 111.257 111.923 111.093
112.449 2021
GRD Grenada Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-0.983 -0.584 1.716 0.911 0.805 0.599 -0.742 1.220 2021
GRD Grenada Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2010. Jan. 2010 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
107.670 108.869 109.874 110.457 112.008 112.090
111.190 113.322 2021
GRD Grenada Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.516 1.810 -1.240 -0.628 1.114 0.923 0.531 1.404 0.073 -0.803
1.918 2021
GRD Grenada Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. NSO in collaboration with Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the
compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have
been removed. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average
of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Not specified Chain-weighted: No.
Not specified Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
17.713 5.414 14.258 5.262 3.084 -11.851 -7.466 2022
GRD Grenada Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. NSO in collaboration with Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of
balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed.
Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Not specified Chain-weighted: No. Not
specified Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
17.713 5.414 14.258 5.262 3.084 -11.851 -7.466 2022
GRD Grenada Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. NSO in collaboration with Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the
compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have
been removed. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average
of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Not specified Chain-weighted: No.
Not specified Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
3.216 0.391 4.369 1.253 0.645 -62.974 -27.350 2022
GRD Grenada Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Not specified Chain-weighted: No. Not
specified Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
-5.871 -4.917 -10.172 24.513 1.189 -31.579 14.438
2022
GRD Grenada Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
GRD Grenada Employment Persons Millions
GRD Grenada Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
0.112 0.113 0.113 2022
GRD Grenada General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: The projections are based on existing policies, including those
announced in the 2023 budget. The projections assume a return to the fiscal rules
set by the existing fiscal responsibility framework from 2023. Reporting in
used: A modified version combining the GFSM 1986 and GFSM 2014. Basis of recording:
Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Debt
corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of public debt: Nominal
Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 0.513 0.496 0.449 0.475 0.603 0.658 0.752 0.778 0.849 0.872 0.793 0.957
2022
GRD Grenada General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
20.866 24.494 24.461 26.220 25.604 26.959 26.612
28.137 31.571 2022
GRD Grenada General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on existing policies, including those
09/2023 0.579 0.595 0.566 0.629 0.706 0.680 0.674 0.687 0.705 0.709 0.921 0.947
2022
GRD Grenada General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
27.808 28.322 26.217 27.630 28.695 25.261 23.527
22.589 22.369 21.643 32.682 31.245 2022
GRD Grenada General government net lending/borrowing National currency
09/2023 -0.066 -0.099 -0.117 -0.154 -0.103 -0.022
0.077 0.092 0.145 0.163 -0.128 0.010 2022
GRD Grenada General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.176 -4.711 -5.414 -6.764 -4.201 -0.800 2.693
3.014 4.589 4.970 -4.545 0.326 2022
GRD Grenada General government structural balance National currency
09/2023 -0.051 -0.065 -0.082 -0.116 -0.091 -0.034
0.055 0.055 0.091 0.119 -0.060 0.080 2022
GRD Grenada General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -2.402 -2.948 -3.529 -4.748 -3.604 -1.282
2.001 1.923 3.139 3.888 -1.913 2.439 2022
GRD Grenada General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on existing policies, including
those announced in the 2023 budget. The projections assume a return to the fiscal
rules set by the existing fiscal responsibility framework from 2023. Reporting in
09/2023 -0.021 -0.047 -0.043 -0.079 -0.016 0.068 0.159
0.173 0.208 0.223 -0.072 0.064 2022
GRD Grenada General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
2.540 5.563 5.679 6.597 6.821 -2.560 2.113 2022
GRD Grenada General government net debt National currency Billions
GRD Grenada General government net debt Percent of GDP
GRD Grenada General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: The projections are based on existing policies, including those
09/2023 2.003 2.161 2.192 2.399 2.445 2.425 2.338 2.140 2.016 1.918 2.012 2.119
2022
GRD Grenada General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
101.501 105.437 99.340 90.100 81.568 70.403 64.015
58.549 71.411 69.892 2022
GRD Grenada Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on existing
policies, including those announced in the 2023 budget. The projections assume a
return to the fiscal rules set by the existing fiscal responsibility framework from
2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: A modified version combining the GFSM 1986 and
GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes:
Central Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation
3.150 3.276 2.817 3.032 2022
GRD Grenada Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.083 -0.106 -0.094 -0.130
-0.151 -0.123 -0.171 -0.146 2022
GRD Grenada Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.100 -10.676 -8.901 -
11.555 -12.905 -10.147 -16.426 -13.021 2021
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank. Also use data from Haver. Latest actual
Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023
374.359 389.947 401.547 416.383 434.887 452.684
464.805 479.121 495.444 515.350 506.116 546.617 2022
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.884 4.164 2.975 3.695 4.444 4.092 2.678 3.080 3.407 4.018 -1.792 8.002
2022
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank. Also use data from Haver. Latest actual
Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023
334.434 369.350 390.926 416.383 447.326 476.023
502.002 526.507 551.368 593.972 600.089 665.568 2022
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 41.493 47.419 49.902 52.989 57.835 62.180
66.034 71.624 73.331 77.156 77.714 86.041 2022
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
118.754 127.566 130.131 133.883 141.773 150.114
149.348 168.545 2022
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
102.860 105.156 108.003 109.890 111.288 115.256
118.568 121.761 2022
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
27,311.480 27,853.291 28,028.902 28,325.239 28,724.955 29,312.117
28,250.065 29,912.287 2020
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
7,289.199 7,347.768 7,460.455 7,631.775 7,783.176 7,832.248
7,915.054 8,026.749 8,190.823 7,894.049 8,358.531 2020
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
28,092.673 29,289.341 30,271.924 31,126.696 31,967.342 33,783.968
33,495.420 36,421.561 2020
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,632.101 3,825.882 3,982.020 4,234.379 4,251.613 4,388.497
4,337.784 4,708.382 2020
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
7,017.665 7,183.099 7,457.902 7,849.062 7,847.231 7,915.054
8,219.730 8,538.189 8,336.218 9,223.201 2020
GTM Guatemala Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.109 0.111 0.112 0.114 2022
GTM Guatemala Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
3.957 4.018 3.949 2022
GTM Guatemala Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank.
Also use data from Haver. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used:
2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal
14.828 13.862 13.596 13.790 14.330 13.507 16.863
2022
GTM Guatemala Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank. Also use data from Haver. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual
year: 2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan
quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 12.621 12.707 12.216 11.618
11.770 13.584 14.827 14.793 14.676 16.691 18.557
19.062 2022
GTM Guatemala Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
12/01/2010 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023
98.131 104.230 108.173 112.871 116.729 119.518
124.834 130.358 135.248 140.253 144.761 150.929 2022
GTM Guatemala Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
3.418 2.389 4.448 4.425 3.752 3.700 3.214 4.261 2022
GTM Guatemala Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2010. 12/01/2010 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last
updated: 09/2023 100.000 106.200 109.860 114.680 118.060
121.680 126.830 134.030 137.130 141.800 148.640
153.200 2022
GTM Guatemala Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.200 3.446 4.387 2.947 3.066 4.232 5.677 2.313 3.406 4.824 3.068 2022
GTM Guatemala Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other;
Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 10.004
6.970 2.777 4.566 3.370 3.648 0.942 2.825 3.927 4.857 -5.757 19.486
2022
GTM Guatemala Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other;
6.970 2.777 4.566 3.370 3.648 0.942 2.825 3.927 4.857 -5.757 19.486
2022
GTM Guatemala Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
2.900 1.951 5.975 6.927 2.838 2.359 1.490 -0.370 0.232 -7.526 10.258
2022
GTM Guatemala Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
2.900 1.951 5.975 6.927 2.838 2.359 1.490 -0.370 0.232 -7.526 10.258
2022
GTM Guatemala Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
GTM Guatemala Employment Persons Millions
GTM Guatemala Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data
last updated: 09/2023 14.630 14.949 15.271 15.596 15.923
16.252 16.583 16.915 17.248 17.581 17.916 18.274
2020
GTM Guatemala General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making
progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated:
09/2023 37.425 43.154 45.874 49.259 52.224 52.884
57.508 59.987 62.342 66.555 64.066 82.295 2022
GTM Guatemala General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
11.830 11.675 11.109 11.456 11.393 11.307 11.205
10.676 12.365 2022
GTM Guatemala General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been
making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector.
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last
updated: 09/2023 48.385 53.511 55.320 58.269 60.819 59.891
63.080 67.275 72.711 79.836 93.529 90.066 2022
GTM Guatemala General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
14.468 14.488 14.151 13.994 13.596 12.582 12.566
12.778 13.187 13.441 15.586 13.532 2022
GTM Guatemala General government net lending/borrowing National currency
updated: 09/2023 -10.960 -10.357 -9.446 -9.010 -8.594 -7.008
-5.573 -7.288 -10.369 -13.281 -29.463 -7.771 2022
GTM Guatemala General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.277 -2.804 -2.416 -2.164 -1.921 -1.472 -1.110
-1.384 -1.881 -2.236 -4.910 -1.168 2022
GTM Guatemala General government structural balance National currency
updated: 09/2023 -10.450 -8.564 -9.532 -9.215 -8.971 -7.568
-5.743 -7.369 -10.488 -13.378 -27.584 -8.340 2022
GTM Guatemala General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -3.135 -2.395 -2.491 -2.254 -2.057 -1.627
-1.158 -1.392 -1.853 -2.207 -4.241 -1.193 2022
GTM Guatemala General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has
been making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector.
updated: 09/2023 -6.021 -4.881 -3.423 -2.441 -2.011 0.609
2.152 0.715 -1.885 -3.592 -19.132 3.775 2022
GTM Guatemala General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
0.128 0.429 0.136 -0.342 -0.605 -3.188 0.567 2022
GTM Guatemala General government net debt National currency Billions
GTM Guatemala General government net debt Percent of GDP
GTM Guatemala General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making
progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated:
09/2023 80.284 87.829 96.079 104.082 110.269 118.070
125.279 132.115 145.728 156.999 188.908 204.666 2022
GTM Guatemala General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
24.577 24.997 24.651 24.803 24.956 25.093 26.430
26.432 31.480 30.751 2022
GTM Guatemala Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
The Ministry has been making progress in publishing consolidated data of
Guatemala's public sector. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 334.434 369.350 390.926
416.383 447.326 476.023 502.002 526.507 551.368
593.972 600.089 665.568 2022
GTM Guatemala Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.767 -1.580
-1.847 -2.239 -1.909 -0.774 0.637 0.857 0.650 1.822 3.924
1.892 2022
GTM Guatemala Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -1.848 -3.332 -3.701 -4.225 -3.301 -1.244
0.965 1.197 0.886 2.361 5.049 2.199 2022
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. No
quarterly data produced Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national
Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 39,243.500
41,446.600 43,897.469 45,629.524 47,316.238 49,126.520 54,442.315
60,049.874 63,868.140 67,455.559 70,629.000 74,194.000 2021
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.219 5.614 5.913 3.946 3.697 3.826 10.821 10.300 6.358 5.617 4.704
5.048 2021
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. No
quarterly data produced Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national
45,176.000 51,605.010 57,864.627 61,573.257 65,829.149 77,087.903
93,833.930 106,845.292 123,457.571 134,759.784 154,656.893 2021
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 6.858 6.775 7.387 8.376 8.777 8.790 8.604 10.325 11.857 13.443
14.089 15.841 2021
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
20.799 24.400 29.177 31.778 34.165 36.239 39.778
2021
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
130.131 133.999 141.596 156.260 167.290 183.021
190.800 208.449 2021
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
3,833,413.849 3,884,954.411 3,928,614.933 3,979,434.794
4,302,472.554 4,629,880.242 4,804,166.638 4,950,256.165
5,056,722.463 5,182,400.602 2014
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
1,804.231 1,862.571 1,887.613 1,908.827 1,933.519 2,090.476
2,249.556 2,334.238 2,405.220 2,456.949 2,518.013 2014
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
4,506,486.752 4,926,666.341 5,112,359.417 5,332,411.180
6,092,110.250 7,234,650.605 8,036,911.391 9,059,988.681
9,648,201.564 10,802,679.112 2014
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
728.729 712.025 679.964 796.038 891.887 986.528
1,008.688 1,106.490 2014
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
1,615.263 1,679.881 1,670.741 1,684.808 1,928.285 2,249.556
2,390.358 2,507.223 2,594.570 2,778.496 2014
GIN Guinea Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.024 0.025 0.027 0.027 2021
GIN Guinea Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
3,059.935 3,164.996 3,159.342 3,216.035 3,362.221 3,613.555
3,718.613 3,887.959 2021
GIN Guinea Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. No quarterly data produced Notes: Data
Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 5.462 9.089 14.720 11.583 6.386
7.255 24.955 11.974 19.674 17.311 17.195 18.180
2021
GIN Guinea Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. No quarterly data produced Notes: Data
Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.935 -7.252 -4.984 -0.930
-8.007 -5.288 -5.700 5.225 1.172 1.796 1.031 16.106 2021
GIN Guinea Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The change in inflation reflects
the transition to the new CPI data that the authorities released in November 2022.
The new index, starting from August 2022, has updated its weights from 2002 to
2019, and expanded coverage to include the entire country instead of just Conakry
as in the previous index. It was developed with technical assistance from AFRISTAT
and reviewed by STA. The figures presented in the tables rely only on Conakry's
information, as there is insufficient data available for the other regions to
calculate an annual average. Further changes will need to be accommodated once
there is sufficient data availability to transition to the full-country index. The
new CPI results in a lower inflation rate at the end of 2022 and a faster decline
in inflation in 2023. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1991 Primary domestic
currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 706.627 857.500
988.071 1,105.528 1,212.899 1,311.758 1,418.981 1,545.476
1,697.334 1,858.083 2,055.083 2,313.952 2022
GIN Guinea Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
15.227 11.887 9.712 8.151 8.174 8.914 9.826 9.471 10.602 12.597
2022
GIN Guinea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The change in inflation
reflects the transition to the new CPI data that the authorities released in
November 2022. The new index, starting from August 2022, has updated its weights
from 2002 to 2019, and expanded coverage to include the entire country instead of
just Conakry as in the previous index. It was developed with technical assistance
from AFRISTAT and reviewed by STA. The figures presented in the tables rely only on
Conakry's information, as there is insufficient data available for the other
regions to calculate an annual average. Further changes will need to be
accommodated once there is sufficient data availability to transition to the full-
country index. The new CPI results in a lower inflation rate at the end of 2022 and
a faster decline in inflation in 2023. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1991
Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 777.249
925.125 1,043.851 1,153.955 1,257.443 1,349.534 1,466.956
1,606.999 1,766.773 1,927.945 2,131.904 2,399.129 2022
GIN Guinea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
19.026 12.833 10.548 8.968 7.324 8.701 9.546 9.942 9.122 10.579
12.535 2022
GIN Guinea Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc
Data last updated: 09/2023 26.166 35.801 15.111 -17.447 14.135
1.349 106.925 -3.898 17.094 -5.048 82.092 -25.085
2021
GIN Guinea Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated:
09/2023 27.637 34.591 -2.010 -12.427 32.219 3.249
122.627 -5.555 19.408 -6.565 60.354 -9.254 2021
GIN Guinea Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc
Data last updated: 09/2023 -11.583 -10.063 2.420 -7.039 5.641 11.443
10.269 22.143 8.880 -6.545 3.475 23.536 2021
GIN Guinea Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated:
09/2023 -10.134 -10.967 -0.770 -4.390 8.931 9.404 12.459
23.445 7.469 -6.365 5.213 24.105 2021
GIN Guinea Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
GIN Guinea Employment Persons Millions
GIN Guinea Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2014 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by
national sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 10.876 11.162 11.451 11.745 12.044 12.345
12.654 12.970 13.294 13.627 13.967 14.317 2014
GIN Guinea General government revenue National currency Billions
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration
to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 4,257.690 6,824.180 22,330.925
8,543.918 10,498.122 9,973.752 12,325.460 14,341.908 15,964.910
18,166.180 18,859.606 21,456.588 2021
GIN Guinea General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
14.765 17.050 15.151 15.989 15.284 14.942 14.715
13.995 13.874 2021
GIN Guinea General government total expenditure National currency
In the process of migration to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General
7,246.900 10,342.150 10,785.383 12,442.550 14,286.070 12,439.080
16,276.447 17,131.877 18,492.000 23,085.976 24,167.675 2021
GIN Guinea General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
20.511 16.041 20.041 18.639 20.208 21.702 16.136
17.346 16.034 14.978 17.131 15.627 2021
GIN Guinea General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -3,791.410
-422.720 11,988.775 -2,241.465 -1,944.428 -4,312.318 -113.620 -
1,934.539 -1,166.967 -325.820 -4,226.370 -2,711.087 2021
GIN Guinea General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-9.661 -0.936 23.232 -3.874 -3.158 -6.551 -0.147
-2.062 -1.092 -0.264 -3.136 -1.753 2021
GIN Guinea General government structural balance National currency
Billions
GIN Guinea General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
GIN Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing National

Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -3,244.570
240.910 12,662.345 -1,748.245 -1,348.508 -3,770.248 731.120 -
1,080.169 -288.026 251.180 -3,212.705 -1,820.173 2021
GIN Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
0.948 -1.151 -0.270 0.203 -2.384 -1.177 2021
GIN Guinea General government net debt National currency Billions
GIN Guinea General government net debt Percent of GDP
GIN Guinea General government gross debt National currency Billions

used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration
to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023 27,020.334 26,239.229 14,029.029
19,654.856 21,647.986 29,221.082 33,154.949 39,301.344 41,954.667
47,624.812 64,405.317 64,110.383 2021
GIN Guinea General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
27.185 33.967 35.158 44.389 43.009 41.884 39.267
38.576 47.793 41.453 2021
GIN Guinea Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording:
Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023
39,243.500 45,176.000 51,605.010 57,864.627 61,573.257 65,829.149
77,087.903 93,833.930 106,845.292 123,457.571 134,759.784 154,656.893 2021
GIN Guinea Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Ministry of Finance and Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data
prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual
edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 09/2023
-0.439 -1.107 -1.456 -1.048 -1.263 -1.102 -2.638
-0.697 -2.194 -2.086 -2.277 -0.328 2021
GIN Guinea Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -6.397 -16.344 -19.704 -12.513 -14.393 -
12.543 -30.656 -6.749 -18.502 -15.514 -16.164 -2.073
2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
615.746 635.794 641.927 681.303 717.457 751.816
780.095 815.200 827.428 880.383 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.605 8.085 -1.713 3.256 0.965 6.134 5.307 4.789 3.761 4.500 1.500 6.400
2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
535.784 548.072 560.538 681.303 737.838 853.553
863.238 870.943 875.167 956.319 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.941 1.157 1.050 1.110 1.136 1.153 1.245 1.469 1.555 1.487 1.523 1.725
2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
4.072 4.331 4.454 4.951 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
86.203 87.321 100.000 102.841 113.532 110.658
106.838 105.770 108.625 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
403,722.264 407,893.797 402,962.855 418,474.517 431,194.981 442,118.259
448,873.323 458,975.169 455,831.503 474,564.304 2017
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
2,023.140 2,139.640 2,057.722 2,078.984 2,053.851 2,132.912
2,197.747 2,253.422 2,287.851 2,339.339 2,323.316 2,418.795 2017
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
351,294.087 351,615.545 351,872.198 418,474.517 443,444.056 501,946.485
496,714.203 490,359.570 482,130.934 515,497.036 2017
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
712.826 707.897 748.089 864.141 894.667 836.954
838.847 930.098 2017
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
1,469.031 1,585.903 1,512.939 1,530.465 1,575.757 1,873.620
1,976.070 2,253.422 2,342.856 2,438.549 2,453.452 2,669.014 2017
GNB Guinea-Bissau Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
223.304 223.351 224.407 222.749 212.012 201.087
196.511 193.141 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System
19.494 15.846 19.354 19.230 20.140 14.975 18.131
18.121 19.167 16.165 17.547 18.292 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1997
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 08/2023 11.965 14.637 11.429 14.885 20.634 16.798
19.489 18.384 15.683 7.621 14.990 17.472 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No. The
data cover only the national capital, Bissau. Base year: 2014 Primary domestic
101.031 99.988 101.470 104.217 104.023 104.420
104.718 106.251 109.729 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
0.779 -1.032 1.481 2.707 -0.186 0.381 0.286 1.463 3.274 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices:
No. The data cover only the national capital, Bissau. Base year: 2014 Primary
100.349 100.255 100.161 102.606 103.500 103.000
105.470 105.370 106.950 113.200 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.448 1.619 -0.094 -0.094 2.441 0.871 -0.483 2.398 -0.095
1.499 5.844 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
08/2023 4.443 5.051 -5.255 -8.789 16.718 13.810 10.185
10.366 7.636 13.582 -5.722 -5.863 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
08/2023 3.898 5.895 -2.707 -9.569 15.020 13.412 8.748 3.483
1.582 17.734 -3.082 -7.789 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
08/2023 -7.451 40.971 -13.336 5.143 8.027 6.699 0.806 6.392 35.527
13.527 -13.785 25.480 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Volume of exports of goods Percent change
08/2023 -10.080 44.895 -12.371 4.253 6.797 7.603 -2.371 7.807
34.116 9.901 -5.487 21.442 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
GNB Guinea-Bissau Employment Persons Millions

GNB Guinea-Bissau Population Persons Millions Source: International
Financial Institution. Human Development Indicators. Latest actual data: 2017
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 1.460 1.492 1.525
1.559 1.593 1.628 1.664 1.700 1.738 1.776 1.815 1.855 2017
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government revenue National currency Billions
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed.
Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on cash and commitment basis. General government
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023
85.234 87.023 58.138 58.879 115.041 124.963
111.964 143.290 127.001 130.078 134.747 182.527 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government revenue Percent of GDP See
10.851 10.743 20.523 18.342 15.175 16.788 14.712
14.935 15.397 19.086 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government total expenditure National currency
Basis of recording: Mixed. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on cash and commitment
basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA
128.694 146.502 151.372 154.563 168.127 163.709
219.092 238.668 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
18.549 17.313 12.974 12.416 22.959 21.503 20.516
18.108 19.476 18.797 25.034 24.957 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Basis of recording: Mixed. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on cash and commitment
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA
-13.654 -21.539 -39.408 -11.272 -41.126 -33.631 -
84.345 -56.141 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.225 -1.354 -2.123 -1.673 -2.436 -3.161 -5.341
-1.321 -4.764 -3.861 -9.638 -5.871 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government structural balance National currency
Billions
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government primary net lending/borrowing

2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on cash and
commitment basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
-8.792 -10.965 -16.939 -34.341 -7.216 -35.724 -
24.396 -71.107 -40.811 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government primary net lending/borrowing
-1.956 -2.486 -4.654 -0.845 -4.138 -2.801 -8.125
-4.268 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government net debt National currency Billions
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government net debt Percent of GDP
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government gross debt National currency Billions

Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on cash and commitment basis. General government
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023
287.126 248.748 253.899 272.091 338.317 385.425
437.607 443.405 511.362 568.731 680.429 753.610 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
47.388 49.645 60.356 56.572 59.309 51.948 59.238
65.301 77.749 78.803 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is presented on
cash and commitment basis. General government includes: Central Government;
535.784 548.072 560.538 681.303 737.838 853.553
863.238 870.943 875.167 956.319 2022
GNB Guinea-Bissau Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO). Latest
at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The data were recently produced and are
rather of a poor quality. STA is working with the authorities to address issues.
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.071 -0.014
-0.083 -0.048 0.006 0.021 0.017 0.004 -0.054 -0.127 -0.039
-0.014 2021
GNB Guinea-Bissau Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
balance (U.S. dollars). -7.529 -1.208 -7.925 -4.345 0.494 1.824
1.358 0.263 -3.484 -8.544 -2.558 -0.820 2021
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: Components of GDP by expenditure after 2007 (private and public consumption,
private and public investment) are estimates because authorities stopped producing
the data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020
is potentially overstated and subject to large subsequent revisions because of the
very high growth rate of oil GDP, which in turn is elevated on account of the very
high oil price in the base year, 2012. A rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that
will resolve this problem, once the data becomes available Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 749.732
790.496 830.327 860.661 875.176 881.192 914.743
948.904 991.044 1,044.093 1,498.061 1,798.573 2021
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.371 5.437 5.039 3.653 1.686 0.687 3.807 3.734 4.441 5.353 43.480 20.060
2021
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: Components of GDP by expenditure after 2007 (private and public consumption,
private and public investment) are estimates because authorities stopped producing
the data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020
is potentially overstated and subject to large subsequent revisions because of the
very high growth rate of oil GDP, which in turn is elevated on account of the very
high oil price in the base year, 2012. A rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that
will resolve this problem, once the data becomes available Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 588.404
679.072 830.326 856.042 852.153 883.787 925.677
980.498 994.472 1,078.729 1,140.757 1,597.444 2021
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 2.889 3.328 4.063 4.168 4.128 4.280 4.483 4.748 4.788 5.174 5.471 7.662
2021
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
10.675 15.516 19.465 2021
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
97.369 100.295 101.195 103.330 100.346 103.317 76.149
88.817 2021
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
currency) Population (Persons). 995,660.407 1,045,629.862 1,095,418.266
1,130,961.061 1,145,517.751 1,148,880.706 1,182,903.367
1,219,891.710 1,266,955.633 1,330,781.294 1,903,688.862
2,278,733.144 2019
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
10,255.492 10,743.814 11,092.416 11,235.188 11,268.171 11,601.864
11,964.644 12,426.245 13,052.244 18,671.296 22,349.714 2019
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
currency) Population (Persons). 781,412.483 898,243.165 1,095,417.109
1,124,891.350 1,115,383.508 1,152,264.713 1,197,043.074
1,260,508.653 1,271,337.420 1,374,927.105 1,449,638.324
2,023,909.509 2019
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
5,402.703 5,579.974 5,796.819 6,104.158 6,120.536 6,594.375
6,952.702 9,707.000 2019
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
10,443.668 10,998.334 10,942.789 11,204.623 11,268.430 11,964.644
12,725.000 13,605.780 19,717.131 24,661.740 2019
GUY Guyana Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.008 0.008 0.012 0.013 2021
GUY Guyana Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
101.929 102.838 106.230 105.353 99.909 101.055 73.522
82.067 2021
GUY Guyana Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Components of GDP by expenditure
after 2007 (private and public consumption, private and public investment) are
estimates because authorities stopped producing the data. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting
year: 2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020 is potentially overstated and subject
to large subsequent revisions because of the very high growth rate of oil GDP,
which in turn is elevated on account of the very high oil price in the base year,
2012. A rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that will resolve this problem, once
the data becomes available Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyanese
12.476 10.347 11.407 13.090 12.895 13.400 9.045
8.857 2021
GUY Guyana Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Components of GDP by expenditure
after 2007 (private and public consumption, private and public investment) are
estimates because authorities stopped producing the data. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting
year: 2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020 is potentially overstated and subject
to large subsequent revisions because of the very high growth rate of oil GDP,
which in turn is elevated on account of the very high oil price in the base year,
2012. A rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that will resolve this problem, once
the data becomes available Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyanese
dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.583 5.823 6.118 2.182 5.800 6.907 12.860
8.202 -16.078 -55.379 -7.280 -17.007 2021
GUY Guyana Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Base is December 2009. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 102.646 107.170 109.733 111.828 112.593
111.618 112.542 114.729 116.189 118.619 120.081
124.069 2021
GUY Guyana Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.684 -0.865 0.827 1.944 1.272 2.092 1.232 3.321 2021
GUY Guyana Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2009. Base is December 2009. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 104.430 107.880 111.630 112.620 113.940
111.873 113.500 115.214 117.100 119.514 120.647
127.490 2021
GUY Guyana Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.304 3.476 0.887 1.172 -1.814 1.454 1.510 1.637 2.061 0.948 5.672 2021
GUY Guyana Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base
year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes.
Ratio of export value index and Törnqvist price index Formula used to derive
volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of
previous two years weights in total exports/imports Trade System: General trade Oil
Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.365 0.480 6.519 -2.097 -2.929
12.309 4.958 0.354 16.875 10.017 26.083 16.193 2021
GUY Guyana Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2012
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes. Ratio of
export value index and Törnqvist price index Formula used to derive volumes:
Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of previous two
years weights in total exports/imports Trade System: General trade Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Guyanese
dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.905 -3.478 3.675 -1.102 0.491
14.948 4.490 -1.966 1.695 11.517 6.954 3.118 2021
GUY Guyana Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base
year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes.
Ratio of export value index and Törnqvist price index Formula used to derive
volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of
previous two years weights in total exports/imports Trade System: General trade Oil
Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 4.484 2.738 -0.562 -8.390
1.011 -1.906 0.834 0.432 -1.170 7.005 161.645 46.380 2021
GUY Guyana Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2012
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes. Ratio of
export value index and Törnqvist price index Formula used to derive volumes:
Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of previous two
years weights in total exports/imports Trade System: General trade Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Guyanese
dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.234 0.452 -0.193 -0.535 0.087
0.396 -0.577 -0.240 0.352 3.502 186.382 47.088 2021
GUY Guyana Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
GUY Guyana Employment Persons Millions
GUY Guyana Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Guyanese
0.782 0.785 0.787 0.789 2019
GUY Guyana General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public
Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG
deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore,
CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic
currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 129.703 145.182
155.561 164.763 163.798 185.518 203.372 227.170
248.968 276.258 259.667 299.150 2021
GUY Guyana General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
19.247 19.222 20.991 21.970 23.169 25.035 25.610
22.763 18.727 2021
GUY Guyana General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
182.847 184.097 197.048 191.951 232.941 257.826
274.657 303.709 348.484 415.483 2021
GUY Guyana General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
23.923 23.514 22.021 21.506 23.124 21.719 25.164
26.295 27.618 28.154 30.549 26.009 2021
GUY Guyana General government net lending/borrowing National currency
currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -11.059 -14.492 -
27.286 -19.334 -33.249 -6.433 -29.569 -30.656 -25.689
-27.451 -88.818 -116.333 2021
GUY Guyana General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.879 -2.134 -3.286 -2.259 -3.902 -0.728 -3.194
-3.127 -2.583 -2.545 -7.786 -7.282 2021
GUY Guyana General government structural balance National currency
34.084 -26.689 -28.336 11.960 -6.553 -47.231 -44.598
-46.912 -67.350 -94.649 2021
GUY Guyana General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -3.363 -5.160 -4.105 -3.118 -3.325 1.353 -0.708
-4.817 -4.485 -4.349 -5.904 -6.108 2021
GUY Guyana General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year:
government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public
20.595 -13.835 -28.182 -1.392 -24.207 -24.153 -19.038
-21.225 -82.849 -108.417 2021
GUY Guyana General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.158 -2.615 -2.463 -1.914 -1.968 -7.263 -6.787
2021
GUY Guyana General government net debt National currency Billions
290.803 280.509 284.718 337.686 370.098 387.646
420.355 439.658 550.059 614.962 2021
GUY Guyana General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
35.023 32.768 33.412 38.209 39.981 39.536 42.269
40.757 48.219 38.497 2021
GUY Guyana General government gross debt National currency Billions
367.812 351.441 326.240 369.647 405.855 420.570
467.729 469.915 582.721 690.255 2021
GUY Guyana General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
44.297 41.054 38.284 41.825 43.844 42.894 47.033
43.562 51.082 43.210 2021
GUY Guyana Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors.
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social
Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt
is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was
borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to
gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
588.404 679.072 830.326 856.042 852.153 883.787
925.677 980.498 994.472 1,078.729 1,140.757 1,597.444 2021
GUY Guyana Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.188 -0.314 -0.302
-0.414 -0.276 -0.147 0.065 -0.232 -1.387 -3.558
-0.893 -1.982 2021
GUY Guyana Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -6.504 -9.421 -7.431 -9.941 -6.676 -3.440
1.453 -4.887 -28.974 -68.779 -16.325 -25.864 2021
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National
prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year
as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September
Base year: FY2011/12. Fiscal year 2011-2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 539.631 567.143
569.992 594.643 604.887 620.387 631.631 647.487
658.286 647.196 625.558 614.309 2021
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
5.098 0.502 4.325 1.723 2.563 1.812 2.510 1.668 -1.685 -3.343 -1.798
2021
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year
as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September
Base year: FY2011/12. Fiscal year 2011-2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 478.044 524.124
569.992 642.674 675.572 720.255 844.479 986.919
1,076.413 1,244.014 1,449.888 1,699.208 2021
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
11.852 13.009 13.709 14.904 15.137 14.831 13.996
15.036 16.454 14.787 14.508 21.017 2021
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
31.002 33.431 34.631 36.055 36.083 35.332 36.255
2021
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
111.686 116.098 133.698 152.423 163.518 192.216
231.775 276.605 2021
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
56,291.218 56,854.576 57,016.544 57,581.131 57,686.028 55,899.859
53,270.640 51,597.036 2003
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
2,927.620 3,006.303 3,010.724 3,040.855 3,049.517 3,079.714
3,085.325 2,989.792 2,849.169 2,759.656 2003
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
62,869.215 66,006.911 76,230.052 87,766.917 94,326.785 107,448.414
123,468.089 142,719.864 2003
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,408.669 1,359.209 1,263.434 1,337.160 1,441.864 1,277.213
1,235.476 1,765.242 2003
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
2,719.388 2,902.474 2,911.207 2,841.174 3,017.761 3,079.714
3,159.503 3,116.587 3,008.759 3,045.136 2003
HTI Haiti Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.027 0.026 0.024 2021
HTI Haiti Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
23.232 25.260 28.498 29.855 34.476 41.036 46.868
2021
HTI Haiti Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2011/12.
Fiscal year 2011-2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde
14.052 16.935 20.212 18.710 20.322 17.703 18.048
2021
HTI Haiti Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year:
FY2011/12. Fiscal year 2011-2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 24.129 16.562 14.232 13.741
9.270 8.943 15.235 18.052 15.828 19.182 18.058 18.465
2021
HTI Haiti Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. New rebased series from October
2017 (fiscal year 2018). Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2017/18 Primary
domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 57.223 60.222
63.654 67.027 69.142 72.818 81.145 89.754
100.000 117.308 144.225 167.216 2022
HTI Haiti Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
5.317 11.435 10.610 11.416 17.308 22.945 15.941
2022
HTI Haiti Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. New rebased series from October
2017 (fiscal year 2018). Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2017/18 Primary
domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 57.941 62.264
65.206 68.014 70.725 76.693 84.875 94.070
106.539 127.500 159.600 180.447 2022
HTI Haiti Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
4.306 3.985 8.439 10.668 10.834 13.255 19.675 25.176
13.062 2022
HTI Haiti Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 42.741
-5.645 -7.401 8.646 17.154 10.587 -8.160 8.328 4.654
-9.370 -5.313 2.413 2021
HTI Haiti Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2015/16 Primary domestic currency:
Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 38.293 0.473 -9.087 11.306
31.112 11.626 -9.932 6.752 8.129 -6.862 -4.157 1.539
2021
HTI Haiti Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.613
23.630 -1.532 21.951 7.263 8.540 -1.495 1.118 4.820 -3.120
-39.331 17.157 2021
HTI Haiti Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2015/16 Primary domestic currency:
Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 0.260 30.605 -1.590 21.674
5.546 9.855 3.770 -1.679 6.629 10.891 -23.932 19.726 2021
HTI Haiti Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
HTI Haiti Employment Persons Millions
HTI Haiti Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office.

Authorities official data Latest actual data: 2003 Primary domestic currency:
Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 10.085 10.248 10.413 10.579
10.746 10.912 11.078 11.245 11.412 11.578 11.743
11.906 2003
HTI Haiti General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: General
Government only includes Central Government due to data availability Reporting in
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used:
66.563 78.223 76.365 74.234 81.211 90.061 97.906
109.107 94.464 109.079 114.830 2022
HTI Haiti General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
11.882 10.988 11.275 10.665 9.920 10.136 7.593 7.523
6.758 2022
HTI Haiti General government total expenditure National currency Billions
General Government only includes Central Government due to data availability
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September
public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last
updated: 09/2023 60.414 74.057 93.680 101.915 98.829 91.815
89.077 100.920 121.233 119.275 145.272 158.219 2022
HTI Haiti General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
14.130 16.435 15.858 14.629 12.748 10.548 10.226
11.263 9.588 10.020 9.311 2022
HTI Haiti General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
General Government only includes Central Government due to data availability
public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last
updated: 09/2023 -7.158 -7.493 -15.457 -25.550 -24.594 -
10.604 0.984 -3.014 -12.126 -24.812 -36.193 -43.389 2022
HTI Haiti General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-1.430 -2.712 -3.976 -3.641 -1.472 0.117 -0.305
-1.126 -1.994 -2.496 -2.553 2022
HTI Haiti General government structural balance National currency Billions
HTI Haiti General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
HTI Haiti General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

FY2021/22 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government due to data
availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last
updated: 09/2023 -5.768 -6.362 -14.312 -24.247 -23.034 -9.902
2.483 -1.738 -10.190 -21.414 -32.589 -37.375 2022
HTI Haiti General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -1.207 -1.214 -2.511 -3.773 -3.410 -1.375
0.294 -0.176 -0.947 -1.721 -2.248 -2.200 2022
HTI Haiti General government net debt National currency Billions
HTI Haiti General government net debt Percent of GDP
HTI Haiti General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: General
Government only includes Central Government due to data availability Reporting in
111.856 129.898 156.684 140.535 156.590 182.013
186.933 231.863 316.367 319.239 434.952 2022
HTI Haiti General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
24.380 20.802 21.741 21.553 18.941 21.540 25.431
22.018 25.597 2022
HTI Haiti Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government
due to data availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
Haitian gourde Data last updated: 09/2023 478.044 524.124 569.992
642.674 675.572 720.255 844.479 986.919 1,076.413
1,244.014 1,449.888 1,699.208 2022
HTI Haiti Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated:
09/2023 -0.102 -0.327 -0.449 -0.561 -1.098 -0.758
-0.238 -0.325 -0.474 -0.169 0.052 0.088 2021
HTI Haiti Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -0.859 -2.512 -3.277 -3.763 -7.251 -5.109
-1.700 -2.161 -2.881 -1.140 0.355 0.417 2021
HND Honduras Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 159.828 165.958 172.810
177.634 183.067 190.096 197.497 207.061 215.023
220.728 200.940 226.126 2022
HND Honduras Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.731 3.836 4.129 2.792 3.058 3.840 3.893 4.843 3.845 2.653 -8.965 12.534
2022
HND Honduras Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 299.286 335.028 361.349
376.539 414.634 460.405 495.922 543.403 575.285
614.918 585.734 684.204 2022
HND Honduras Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 15.839 17.710 18.529 18.500 19.757 20.980
21.718 23.136 24.068 25.091 23.662 28.291 2022
HND Honduras Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
43.955 47.719 52.444 55.770 58.276 53.744 63.197
2022
HND Honduras Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
226.493 242.196 251.104 262.436 267.546 278.587
291.497 302.577 2022
HND Honduras Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
20,441.604 20,860.107 21,298.043 21,943.978 22,394.311 22,591.570
20,211.220 22,351.850 2022
HND Honduras Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
4,956.402 5,065.461 5,113.461 5,177.412 5,283.410 5,394.330
5,557.931 5,671.990 5,721.952 5,119.061 5,661.236 2022
HND Honduras Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
46,298.853 50,522.270 53,480.161 57,588.828 59,915.056 62,937.107
58,915.112 67,631.472 2022
HND Honduras Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
2,206.056 2,302.204 2,342.024 2,451.936 2,506.620 2,568.062
2,380.029 2,796.449 2022
HND Honduras Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
4,032.581 4,142.240 4,452.583 4,823.389 5,146.017 5,557.931
5,808.358 5,964.615 5,405.795 6,246.878 2022
HND Honduras Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
HND Honduras Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.043 0.043 0.040 0.043 2022
HND Honduras Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
10.474 10.393 10.362 10.315 10.552 10.899 10.826
2022
HND Honduras Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank
Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 21.880
26.000 24.564 21.760 22.184 25.118 23.377 24.821
26.572 22.731 18.835 23.995 2022
HND Honduras Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023
16.803 18.046 16.033 12.233 15.239 20.447 20.234
23.575 20.000 20.129 21.649 19.338 2022
HND Honduras Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1999. December 1999
= 100 Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023
220.217 235.108 247.377 260.206 276.033 284.750
292.508 304.017 317.236 331.083 342.567 357.917 2022
HND Honduras Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
6.082 3.158 2.725 3.934 4.348 4.365 3.468 4.481 2022
HND Honduras Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1999.
December 1999 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated:
09/2023 226.600 239.300 252.313 264.719 280.126 286.728
296.233 310.239 323.345 336.551 350.057 368.665 2022
HND Honduras Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.605 5.438 4.917 5.820 2.357 3.315 4.728 4.224 4.084 4.013 5.316 2022
HND Honduras Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage:
of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data
last updated: 09/2023 9.103 10.815 1.217 -0.760 4.766 17.880 1.366
3.049 2.876 -1.066 -8.771 22.544 2022
HND Honduras Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or
Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated:
09/2023 9.103 10.815 1.217 -0.760 4.766 17.880 1.366 3.049 2.876
-1.066 -8.771 22.544 2022
HND Honduras Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage:
of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data
last updated: 09/2023 19.524 8.512 10.902 1.065 2.385 3.611 0.765 4.855
0.235 4.174 -14.586 21.724 2022
HND Honduras Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or
Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated:
09/2023 19.524 8.512 10.902 1.065 2.385 3.611 0.765 4.855 0.235 4.174
-14.586 21.724 2022
HND Honduras Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. National Institute of Statistics of Honduras Latest
actual data: 2022. Last population census Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 4.119 4.474
3.754 4.096 5.488 6.147 6.727 5.528 5.648 5.386 10.912 8.569 2022
HND Honduras Employment Persons Millions
HND Honduras Population Persons Millions Source: World Development

Indicators, The World Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency:
Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 8.317 8.481 8.641 8.799 8.956 9.113
9.273 9.436 9.602 9.770 9.942 10.117 2022
HND Honduras General government revenue National currency Billions
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year
2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior data are based on
GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in accrual basis while
revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not report net debt
76.953 82.651 89.789 102.584 116.210 133.826
143.731 151.607 158.727 136.779 172.999 2022
HND Honduras General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
23.846 24.741 25.241 26.985 26.450 26.353 25.813
23.352 25.285 2022
HND Honduras General government total expenditure National currency
Starting with the year 2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior
data are based on GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in
accrual basis while revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not
report net debt Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated:
09/2023 79.201 86.812 95.237 111.364 114.596 119.806
135.796 145.947 150.472 158.184 163.096 194.475 2022
HND Honduras General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
26.463 25.912 26.356 29.576 27.638 26.022 27.383
26.858 26.156 25.724 27.845 28.424 2022
HND Honduras General government net lending/borrowing National currency
09/2023 -10.090 -9.859 -12.586 -21.575 -12.012 -3.596
-1.971 -2.216 1.135 0.544 -26.317 -21.476 2022
HND Honduras General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.371 -2.943 -3.483 -5.730 -2.897 -0.781 -0.397
-0.408 0.197 0.088 -4.493 -3.139 2022
HND Honduras General government structural balance National currency
Billions
HND Honduras General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
HND Honduras General government primary net lending/borrowing National

09/2023 -12.159 -10.708 -12.994 -20.958 -10.907 0.092 1.088
1.113 4.623 5.150 -21.070 -14.492 2022
HND Honduras General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
0.020 0.219 0.205 0.804 0.837 -3.597 -2.118 2022
HND Honduras General government net debt National currency Billions
HND Honduras General government net debt Percent of GDP
HND Honduras General government gross debt National currency Billions

used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year
2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior data are based on
GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in accrual basis while
revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes: Central Government;
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not report net debt
105.656 116.712 157.757 177.589 194.528 199.830
236.910 250.438 269.238 302.766 340.475 2022
HND Honduras General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
32.299 41.897 42.830 42.251 40.295 43.598 43.533
43.784 51.690 49.762 2022
HND Honduras Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year 2008, data are provided by authorities
in GFS2014. The prior data are based on GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending
is recorded in accrual basis while revenues is recorded in cash basis General
Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Other;. staff does not report net debt Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira
414.634 460.405 495.922 543.403 575.285 614.918
585.734 684.204 2022
HND Honduras Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Balance of current account includes
HIPC grants from IMF, IDB, World Bank, DFID, and FIDA. Interest are on accrual
basis; that is, they include the debit entry of "accumulation of arrears on
interest." BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5)
Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.804
-1.409 -1.581 -1.763 -1.372 -0.980 -0.683 -0.288
-1.582 -0.653 0.666 -1.318 2022
HND Honduras Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -5.077 -7.954 -8.531 -9.527 -6.945 -4.671
-3.144 -1.246 -6.572 -2.603 2.814 -4.657 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver
from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023
2,324.449 2,436.365 2,477.791 2,554.641 2,625.210 2,687.896
2,746.369 2,850.624 2,931.779 2,882.747 2,694.077 2,867.622 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.768 4.815 1.700 3.102 2.762 2.388 2.175 3.796 2.847 -1.672 -6.545
6.442 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver
from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023
1,776.332 1,934.430 2,037.059 2,138.305 2,260.005 2,398.280
2,490.598 2,659.611 2,835.429 2,845.022 2,675.793 2,867.622 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 228.639 248.514 262.629 275.697 291.460 309.386
320.860 341.271 361.731 363.075 344.941 368.909 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
396.044 411.294 419.838 442.425 465.961 466.385
441.550 491.104 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
83.703 86.089 89.225 90.687 93.299 96.714 98.691
99.321 100.000 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
345,529.354 354,274.917 361,953.150 367,716.322 372,232.553 384,450.558
391,546.002 383,318.529 362,755.598 387,437.952 2021
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
51,156.606 53,186.750 53,627.199 54,984.536 56,176.221 57,070.683
57,771.616 59,667.887 60,769.121 59,492.193 56,300.764 60,131.540 2021
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
284,069.028 296,537.880 311,600.188 328,095.544 337,566.311 358,689.513
378,678.232 378,302.241 360,293.670 387,437.952 2021
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
40,185.303 42,325.352 43,488.204 46,025.665 48,310.038 48,277.982
46,446.056 49,842.466 2021
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
48,995.973 51,998.781 52,082.354 53,453.568 54,604.905 56,266.944
56,903.213 59,667.887 62,230.147 62,015.210 59,454.337 66,352.006 2021
HKG Hong Kong SAR Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.361 0.361 0.359 0.343 0.331 0.331 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
6.100 6.060 5.839 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National
currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 23.890 24.143 25.220
24.030 23.822 21.541 21.507 22.069 21.995 18.190
18.982 16.777 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2022
Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 30.892
29.701 26.798 25.549 25.214 24.859 25.462 26.650
25.731 24.042 25.971 28.614 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Hong Kong Authorities change the weights for Composite CPI every 5 years.
From Oct 2009, the series with 2010 weights are used; between Oct 2004 and Sep
2009, the series with 2005 weights are used; between Oct 1999 and Sep 2004, the
series with 2000 weights are used to splice; prior to Sep 1999, the series with
1995 weight. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. HK: Price Index (Oct.19-
Sep.20=100) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023
73.983 77.908 81.067 84.583 88.325 90.967 93.158
94.550 96.825 99.617 99.867 101.433 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
4.338 4.424 2.991 2.409 1.494 2.406 2.883 0.251 1.569 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
data: 2022 Notes: Hong Kong Authorities change the weights for Composite CPI every
5 years. From Oct 2009, the series with 2010 weights are used; between Oct 2004 and
Sep 2009, the series with 2005 weights are used; between Oct 1999 and Sep 2004, the
series with 2000 weights are used to splice; prior to Sep 1999, the series with
1995 weight. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. HK: Price Index (Oct.19-
Sep.20=100) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023
75.700 80.000 82.900 86.500 90.700 92.800 93.900
95.500 97.900 100.700 99.800 102.200 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.680 3.625 4.343 4.855 2.315 1.185 1.704 2.513 2.860 -0.894 2.405 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual
value indexes (from customs data). Customs data used for merchandise trade. Trade
in services statistics are compiled based on data collected via various sources,
including establishment and household surveys, administrative records and other
data sources Formula used to derive volumes: Use the value index, unit value index
and quantum index to measure the changes in value, prices and volume of external
merchandise trade respectively. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excludes transactions in gold and
specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;.
By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 18.229 5.603 4.241 8.282 1.026
-1.764 0.868 6.614 4.487 -7.245 -6.858 15.822 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
-2.673 0.708 7.272 4.723 -8.246 -3.184 17.162 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
-1.371 0.684 5.845 3.654 -6.146 -6.681 17.038 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Volume of exports of goods Percent change
-1.726 1.558 6.451 3.466 -5.452 -1.402 18.719 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Hong
Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 4.329 3.421 3.286 3.401 3.296 3.315 3.393
3.124 2.805 2.916 5.808 5.175 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Employment Persons Millions Source: National
Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Employment
type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last
updated: 08/2023 3.474 3.576 3.658 3.724 3.744 3.774 3.787 3.832 3.885 3.871 3.691
3.670 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Population Persons Millions Source: National
Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Primary
domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 7.052 7.110 7.171
7.211 7.253 7.310 7.378 7.415 7.488 7.521 7.427 7.402 2021
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest
actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
authorities' medium-term fiscal projections for expenditures. Reporting in calendar
year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used:
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The
definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt liabilities
identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It excludes the
debt issued under the "bond fund" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt
level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last
updated: 08/2023 376.482 437.723 442.150 455.346 478.668
450.007 573.125 619.836 599.774 590.927 564.230
693.576 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government revenue Percent of GDP See
21.437 21.043 20.845 18.629 22.639 22.853 20.742
20.367 20.677 23.717 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC
Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
updated: 08/2023 301.360 364.037 377.325 433.543 396.183
435.633 462.052 470.863 531.825 607.830 816.074
693.338 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
16.593 18.625 18.294 20.035 17.253 18.034 18.251
17.361 18.392 20.950 29.907 23.709 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government net lending/borrowing National currency
updated: 08/2023 75.121 73.686 64.825 21.803 82.485 14.374
111.073 148.973 67.949 -16.903 -251.844 0.237 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
4.136 3.770 3.143 1.008 3.592 0.595 4.387 5.493 2.350 -0.583 -9.229
0.008 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government structural balance National currency
updated: 08/2023 79.437 65.624 66.917 21.921 82.417 16.395
119.771 148.139 67.301 10.040 -161.359 29.202 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government structural balance Percent of
-5.482 0.976 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government primary net lending/borrowing
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data
retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Projections
are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal projections for expenditures.
Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Shares;. The definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt
liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It
excludes the debt issued under the "bond fund" or provision for pension. As a
result, the debt level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong
dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 41.763 37.016 27.404 -14.624
82.596 14.268 90.424 127.608 27.684 -65.159 -
304.077 -79.741 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.299 1.894 1.329 -0.676 3.597 0.591
3.572 4.705 0.957 -2.246 -11.143 -2.727 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government net debt National currency Billions
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government net debt Percent of GDP
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government gross debt National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest
actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
updated: 08/2023 11.230 11.208 11.204 11.197 1.500 1.500 1.500
1.500 1.500 7.754 27.216 56.680 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
0.517 0.065 0.062 0.059 0.055 0.052 0.267 0.997 1.938 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal
projections for expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of
net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The definition of general government gross
debt is revised to include debt liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's
consolidated financial statement. It excludes the debt issued under the "bond fund"
or provision for pension. As a result, the debt level is significantly lower.
Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 1,816.191
1,954.548 2,062.565 2,163.898 2,296.330 2,415.566 2,531.620
2,712.249 2,891.547 2,901.330 2,728.752 2,924.377 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). In accordance with the requirements in the
Special Data Dissemination Standard (IMF) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong
dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 15.996 13.844 4.148 4.188 4.055 10.264
12.701 15.593 13.523 21.379 24.121 43.528 2022
HKG Hong Kong SAR Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
balance (U.S. dollars). 6.996 5.571 1.579 1.519 1.391 3.317 3.958 4.569 3.739 5.888
6.993 11.799 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: We maintain data only after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office
provides. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint
33,715.282 34,965.212 35,734.798 37,261.380 39,259.464 41,169.135
39,301.887 42,131.623 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.076 1.867 -1.250 1.803 4.232 3.707 2.201 4.272 5.362 4.864 -4.536
7.200 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: We maintain data only after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office
provides. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint
32,804.707 34,965.213 36,206.666 39,274.757 43,386.710 47,674.187
48,425.421 55,255.130 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 132.175 141.942 128.814 135.684 141.034 125.174
128.610 143.112 160.566 164.011 157.227 182.275 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
253.485 263.853 274.195 292.303 315.382 336.655
325.580 364.699 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
97.299 100.000 101.320 105.403 110.513 115.801
123.214 131.149 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
3,199,113.069 3,264,337.168 3,413,514.427 3,547,606.737
3,635,279.552 3,802,957.746 4,015,081.203 4,212,538.115
4,022,906.229 4,329,730.776 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
25,276.283 25,095.980 25,607.641 26,777.887 27,829.797 28,517.561
29,832.941 31,496.979 33,045.962 31,558.363 33,965.300 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
2,919,515.807 3,063,064.184 3,321,322.973 3,547,606.838
3,683,282.401 4,008,446.316 4,437,176.314 4,878,152.768
4,956,783.062 5,678,391.190 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
14,279.016 12,700.301 13,083.400 14,606.266 16,421.113 16,782.010
16,093.626 18,731.858 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
23,240.184 24,508.545 25,664.134 26,770.766 27,893.694 29,832.941
32,254.237 34,447.416 33,326.041 37,478.930 2022
HUN Hungary Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.243 0.248 0.244 0.246 2022
HUN Hungary Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
129.415 132.518 132.047 134.363 137.569 141.612
148.736 151.509 2022
HUN Hungary Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We maintain data only after 1995,
as this is what the Statistical office provides. National accounts manual used:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary
domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 21.070 20.676
20.056 21.507 23.927 23.380 21.406 22.925 26.649
28.228 27.138 30.470 2022
HUN Hungary Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We maintain data only after 1995,
as this is what the Statistical office provides. National accounts manual used:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary
domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 21.456 21.359
21.754 25.113 25.242 25.859 26.030 25.104 26.968
27.610 26.112 26.554 2022
HUN Hungary Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 100.000
103.929 109.812 111.693 111.437 111.364 111.806
114.438 117.687 121.656 125.676 132.092 2022
HUN Hungary Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-0.229 -0.066 0.397 2.354 2.839 3.373 3.333 5.105 2022
HUN Hungary Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023
101.240 105.364 110.609 111.066 110.033 110.993
112.954 115.371 118.529 123.264 126.642 135.966 2022
HUN Hungary Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.073 4.978 0.413 -0.931 0.873 1.767 2.139 2.738 3.995 2.740 7.363 2022
HUN Hungary Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National
Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Volumes are derived using the methodology described in WEO trade
conversion calculations spreadsheet Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data
last updated: 09/2023 9.745 4.054 -3.141 4.116 10.901 5.677 3.471 8.397
6.964 8.206 -3.855 7.678 2022
HUN Hungary Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National Statistical Office
Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Volumes are derived using the methodology described in WEO trade conversion
calculations spreadsheet Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
last updated: 09/2023 7.304 -0.049 -2.826 2.419 9.908 14.595 6.011
8.285 4.412 5.819 -2.006 1.026 2022
HUN Hungary Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National
Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Volumes are derived using the methodology described in WEO trade
conversion calculations spreadsheet Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
last updated: 09/2023 11.118 6.408 -1.704 4.103 9.198 7.365 3.804 6.475
4.985 5.422 -6.148 8.806 2022
HUN Hungary Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National Statistical Office
Volumes are derived using the methodology described in WEO trade conversion
calculations spreadsheet Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
last updated: 09/2023 9.671 0.942 -3.320 3.367 6.972 13.689 5.420 6.794
1.142 4.186 -1.118 1.364 2022
HUN Hungary Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Economically active population
aged 15-64 (Available from 2009 based on authorities' data source. Pre-2009, the
series show economically active pop. Aged 15-74) Employment type: Harmonized ILO
definition Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023
10.775 10.675 10.675 9.825 7.525 6.625 4.975 4.050 3.600 3.300
4.125 4.050 2022
HUN Hungary Employment Persons Millions
HUN Hungary Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Population from 1995 to 2021 is from the HCSO, and is for January 1 of each
year. (a mid-year population series is also available). Latest actual data: 2022
Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 10.014
9.986 9.932 9.909 9.877 9.856 9.830 9.798 9.778 9.773 9.770 9.731 2022
HUN Hungary General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy;
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include
the IMF staff's projections for the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans
announced in the 2023 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public
Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint
15,507.107 16,914.669 16,293.277 17,382.477 19,107.097 20,994.681
21,091.532 22,762.624 2022
HUN Hungary General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
47.464 47.271 48.376 45.001 44.259 44.039 44.038
43.555 41.195 2022
HUN Hungary General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National
Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
include the IMF staff's projections for the macroeconomic framework and fiscal
policy plans announced in the 2023 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary
Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 13,416.291 14,001.014
14,241.938 15,194.728 16,417.385 17,615.370 16,943.858 18,348.278
19,999.370 21,970.418 24,734.456 26,712.905 2022
HUN Hungary General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
48.813 49.061 49.116 50.062 50.046 50.380 46.798
46.718 46.096 46.085 51.077 48.345 2022
HUN Hungary General government net lending/borrowing National currency
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 -1,216.741 -1,487.238 -
673.987 -788.386 -910.279 -700.702 -650.580 -965.802 -892.273
-975.737 -3,642.924 -3,950.281 2022
HUN Hungary General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.427 -5.211 -2.324 -2.597 -2.775 -2.004 -1.797
-2.459 -2.057 -2.047 -7.523 -7.149 2022
HUN Hungary General government structural balance National currency
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 -1,157.558 -1,199.195 46.048
-135.087 -554.373 -373.506 -367.288 -841.326 -988.799 -
1,377.865 -3,280.738 -3,326.572 2022
HUN Hungary General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.098 -4.114 0.151 -0.424 -1.640 -1.048 -0.988
-2.110 -2.289 -2.944 -6.655 -6.009 2022
HUN Hungary General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of
National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections include the IMF staff's projections for the macroeconomic framework and
fiscal policy plans announced in the 2023 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 -188.202 -425.310
539.392 502.399 317.251 459.721 434.425 47.326 91.551
56.984 -2,584.540 -2,795.984 2022
HUN Hungary General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -0.685 -1.490 1.860 1.655 0.967 1.315 1.200 0.120
0.211 0.120 -5.337 -5.060 2022
HUN Hungary General government net debt National currency Billions
23,066.132 24,655.932 24,583.778 25,592.153 26,954.459 27,832.800
35,012.227 38,479.193 2022
HUN Hungary General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
70.524 70.976 70.313 70.516 67.898 65.162 62.126
58.381 72.301 69.639 2022
HUN Hungary General government gross debt National currency Billions
25,109.361 26,489.814 27,100.847 28,322.514 29,970.681 31,147.085
38,378.738 42,320.502 2022
HUN Hungary General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
78.155 77.198 76.542 75.760 74.850 72.114 69.078
65.333 79.253 76.591 2022
HUN Hungary Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections for the
macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2023 budget.
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;.
State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated:
09/2023 27,485.093 28,538.202 28,996.631 30,351.903 32,804.707 34,965.213
36,206.666 39,274.757 43,386.710 47,674.187 48,425.421 55,255.130 2022
HUN Hungary Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 09/2023 0.256 0.661 1.993 4.699 1.701
2.938 5.765 2.863 0.255 -1.285 -1.792 -7.400 2022
HUN Hungary Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 0.194 0.466 1.547 3.464 1.206 2.347 4.482 2.001 0.159 -0.783
-1.140 -4.060 2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 2,021.993
2,059.316 2,081.219 2,175.966 2,212.678 2,310.849 2,456.517
2,559.565 2,684.707 2,734.675 2,537.350 2,651.727 2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-2.833 1.846 1.064 4.552 1.687 4.437 6.304 4.195 4.889 1.861 -7.216
4.508 2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 1,680.967
1,765.009 1,845.161 1,970.146 2,086.360 2,310.848 2,512.056
2,641.959 2,844.056 3,026.100 2,920.474 3,250.399 2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 13.751 15.222 14.752 16.125 17.868 17.517
20.793 24.728 26.261 24.681 21.566 25.596 2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
16.281 17.938 19.267 20.695 21.458 20.170 22.026
2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
94.291 100.000 102.261 103.219 105.935 110.657
115.099 122.577 2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
6,512,458.734 6,760,660.790 6,794,212.564 7,021,722.881
7,387,376.740 7,564,866.454 7,704,712.297 7,660,347.180
6,968,176.550 7,190,305.104 2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
48,677.902 49,022.767 50,891.117 51,143.679 52,856.271 55,608.744
56,944.804 57,997.499 57,663.539 52,453.200 54,125.280 2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
5,773,796.448 6,121,184.253 6,406,342.597 7,021,719.842
7,554,396.759 7,808,384.242 8,162,020.376 8,476,684.286
8,020,327.682 8,813,637.498 2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
54,864.159 53,227.627 62,530.419 73,085.132 75,364.793 69,137.161
59,224.829 69,404.808 2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
42,154.444 44,672.803 46,239.206 49,470.734 53,942.986 56,944.804
59,391.889 60,109.004 55,391.259 59,724.413 2022
ISL Iceland Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 2022
ISL Iceland Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
138.548 141.937 140.044 137.122 137.427 141.022
144.794 147.572 2022
ISL Iceland Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last
updated: 09/2023 13.909 15.583 16.016 15.470 17.224 19.404
21.084 21.741 22.109 20.674 21.390 22.448 2022
ISL Iceland Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last
updated: 09/2023 7.814 10.856 12.436 21.722 21.627 25.030
29.181 25.962 26.368 27.221 22.288 19.465 2022
ISL Iceland Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Base period is 2008M1. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last
updated: 09/2023 128.642 133.775 140.725 146.192 149.167
151.600 154.167 156.892 161.092 165.933 170.658
178.267 2022
ISL Iceland Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
2.035 1.631 1.693 1.768 2.677 3.006 2.848 4.458 2022
ISL Iceland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2008. Base period is 2008M1. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data
last updated: 09/2023 129.900 136.700 142.500 148.400 149.600
152.600 155.500 158.400 164.300 167.600 173.600
182.500 2022
ISL Iceland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.235 4.243 4.140 0.809 2.005 1.900 1.865 3.725 2.009 3.580 5.127 2022
ISL Iceland Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade
System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports;. In
accordance with ESA 2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum, petroleum products Valuation of
domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 2.319 6.774 4.604
0.106 10.020 13.542 14.603 11.831 -0.908 -9.088
-20.635 19.905 2022
ISL Iceland Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports;. In accordance with ESA
2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum, petroleum products Valuation of exports: Free on
Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.407 6.795 2.280 -0.256
9.837 18.798 14.023 11.294 -3.217 -7.735 -11.075
18.936 2022
ISL Iceland Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade
System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports;. In
accordance with ESA 2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum, petroleum products Valuation of
domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 0.954 3.396 3.598
6.805 3.889 8.948 10.951 5.080 0.422 -5.349 -31.029 14.589
2022
ISL Iceland Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports;. In accordance with ESA
2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum, petroleum products Valuation of exports: Free on
Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 -4.476 2.695 3.440 3.768 2.758
3.186 3.720 1.092 3.852 -0.713 -7.844 7.199 2022
ISL Iceland Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
Labor Directorate Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: LHEM series is from the OECD,
hourly earnings in the manufacturing sector Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 8.317 7.700
6.617 5.833 5.417 4.500 3.342 3.283 3.100 3.925 6.433 6.017 2022
ISL Iceland Employment Persons Millions Source: Labor Directorate
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: LHEM series is from the OECD, hourly earnings in
the manufacturing sector Employment type: National definition Primary domestic
currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 0.162 0.163 0.165 0.171 0.173
0.180 0.188 0.190 0.193 0.195 0.189 0.196 2022
ISL Iceland Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data
last updated: 09/2023 0.318 0.318 0.320 0.322 0.326 0.329 0.333 0.338 0.348 0.357
0.364 0.369 2022
ISL Iceland General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: IMF desk estimates, calculations, and forecasts, based on Iceland's
medium-term fiscal plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the
form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last
updated: 09/2023 708.232 776.705 832.306 881.022 962.279
995.473 1,481.776 1,199.112 1,274.233 1,270.495 1,236.256
1,345.214 2022
ISL Iceland General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
44.719 46.122 43.078 58.987 45.387 44.803 41.985
42.331 41.386 2022
ISL Iceland General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: IMF desk estimates, calculations, and forecasts, based on
Iceland's medium-term fiscal plans. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt
minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency:
Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 820.241 891.962 880.735
905.603 956.124 1,004.610 1,166.530 1,173.275 1,247.071
1,318.697 1,496.815 1,622.676 2022
ISL Iceland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
48.796 50.536 47.732 45.966 45.827 43.474 46.437
44.409 43.848 43.577 51.252 49.922 2022
ISL Iceland General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 -112.009 -115.257 -48.429
-24.581 6.155 -9.137 315.246 25.837 27.162 -48.202
-260.559 -277.462 2022
ISL Iceland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-6.663 -6.530 -2.625 -1.248 0.295 -0.395 12.549
0.978 0.955 -1.593 -8.922 -8.536 2022
ISL Iceland General government structural balance National currency
Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 -21.658 -86.479 -14.923
-27.281 -6.888 -5.167 13.361 -32.697 -48.165 -
120.343 -79.118 -104.462 2022
ISL Iceland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.240 -4.799 -0.792 -1.385 -0.325 -0.221
0.538 -1.259 -1.757 -4.117 -2.557 -3.104 2022
ISL Iceland General government primary net lending/borrowing National
Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 -70.354 -74.447 5.913 36.977
78.757 74.172 388.397 104.351 87.478 14.161 -
198.590 -204.227 2022
ISL Iceland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -4.185 -4.218 0.320 1.877 3.775 3.210 15.461
3.950 3.076 0.468 -6.800 -6.283 2022
ISL Iceland General government net debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 1,851.779 1,845.317 1,934.001 1,953.984 1,839.952
1,804.518 1,699.877 1,592.013 1,443.266 1,645.087 1,782.438
1,957.829 2022
ISL Iceland General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
104.815 99.180 88.190 78.089 67.669 60.259 50.747
54.363 61.032 60.233 2022
ISL Iceland General government gross debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 2,238.058 2,438.817 2,471.131 2,402.796 2,405.555
2,248.986 2,071.730 1,895.401 1,798.772 2,013.200 2,270.442
2,451.637 2022
ISL Iceland General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
133.925 121.960 115.299 97.323 82.471 71.742 63.247
66.528 77.742 75.426 2022
ISL Iceland Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF desk estimates, calculations, and
forecasts, based on Iceland's medium-term fiscal plans. Reporting in calendar year:
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary
domestic currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 1,680.967
1,765.009 1,845.161 1,970.146 2,086.360 2,310.848 2,512.056
2,641.959 2,844.056 3,026.100 2,920.474 3,250.399 2022
ISL Iceland Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Icelandic króna Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.838 -0.720 -0.528
1.008 0.787 0.986 1.684 1.044 1.118 1.616 0.194 -0.763 2022
ISL Iceland Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -6.095 -4.727 -3.579 6.252 4.403 5.626 8.097 4.221
4.258 6.547 0.898 -2.983 2022
IND India Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. The original data is in fiscal years,
which begins in April and ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting
methods. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. Latest quarterly data is as of June 2023
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March Base year: FY2011/12. The base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April
to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 - March 2005). Growth rates of real GDP
calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per national accounts with base year 2004/05,
and thereafter are as per national accounts with base year 2011/12 Chain-weighted:
No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 81,924.894
87,363.300 92,130.200 98,013.700 105,276.700 113,694.900 123,081.900
131,445.800 139,929.100 145,346.400 136,871.200 149,258.400 2023
IND India Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
6.638 5.456 6.386 7.410 7.996 8.256 6.795 6.454 3.871 -5.831 9.050 2023
IND India Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. The original data is in fiscal years,
which begins in April and ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting
methods. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. Latest quarterly data is as of June 2023
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to
April/March Base year: FY2011/12. The base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April
to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 - March 2005). Growth rates of real GDP
calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per national accounts with base year 2004/05,
and thereafter are as per national accounts with base year 2011/12 Chain-weighted:
No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 77,841.200
87,363.300 99,440.100 112,335.200 124,679.600 137,718.700 153,916.700
170,900.400 188,996.700 201,035.900 198,299.300 234,710.100 2023
IND India Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
1,708.460 1,823.052 1,827.637 1,856.721 2,039.127 2,103.588
2,294.797 2,651.474 2,702.930 2,835.606 2,671.596 3,150.307 2023
IND India Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
6,781.022 7,159.796 7,735.002 8,276.933 9,022.952 9,540.371
9,101.313 10,370.824 2023
IND India Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
118.430 121.130 125.052 130.016 135.066 138.315
144.880 157.251 2023
IND India Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
80,533.166 85,945.860 91,945.733 97,065.588 102,212.390 105,086.497
98,018.091 106,040.235 2013
IND India Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
4,551.864 4,780.121 5,071.045 5,411.874 5,789.677 6,112.066
6,436.152 6,617.130 6,172.043 6,677.185 2013
IND India Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
95,375.738 104,106.272 114,980.219 126,200.668 138,054.232 145,350.407
142,008.828 166,749.168 2013
IND India Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,559.864 1,590.174 1,714.280 1,957.970 1,974.378 2,050.163
1,913.220 2,238.127 2013
IND India Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
4,827.944 5,016.928 5,187.256 5,412.335 5,778.270 6,112.066
6,590.891 6,897.757 6,517.758 7,367.924 2013
IND India Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
IND India Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

7.024 6.820 6.999 2023
IND India Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
19.235 19.899 20.648 20.946 21.072 21.788 22.632
2023
IND India Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April and ends in
March, to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual data: FY2022/23.
Latest quarterly data is as of June 2023 National accounts manual used: System of
year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2011/12. The base year
is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 - March 2005).
Growth rates of real GDP calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per national accounts
with base year 2004/05, and thereafter are as per national accounts with base year
2011/12 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 36.502 39.590 38.348 34.024 34.268 32.117
30.172 30.982 32.343 30.096 28.752 31.225 2023
IND India Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April and
ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual data:
FY2022/23. Latest quarterly data is as of June 2023 National accounts manual used:
calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =
CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2011/12. The
base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 -
March 2005). Growth rates of real GDP calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per
national accounts with base year 2004/05, and thereafter are as per national
accounts with base year 2011/12 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 33.701 35.402 33.541 32.286
32.954 31.067 29.547 29.147 30.228 29.230 29.651
29.997 2023
IND India Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. The original data are in monthly. IMF staff collapsed it to
fiscal year data. Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Harmonized prices: No. CPI-National
(CY2006M1 forward) is used spliced with CPI-Industrial Workers (CY2005M12 backward)
[20011=100]. Base year: FY2011/12 Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 90.480 99.075 108.983 119.227 126.142
132.323 138.278 143.259 148.171 155.227 164.812
173.888 2023
IND India Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
9.400 5.800 4.900 4.500 3.602 3.428 4.762 6.175 5.507 2023
IND India Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. The original data are in monthly. IMF staff collapsed it to
fiscal year data. Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Harmonized prices: No. CPI-National
(CY2006M1 forward) is used spliced with CPI-Industrial Workers (CY2005M12 backward)
[20011=100]. Base year: FY2011/12 Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 87.944 95.667 105.533 113.800 119.800
126.100 130.600 136.600 139.967 149.300 156.567
166.500 2023
IND India Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
7.833 5.272 5.259 3.569 4.594 2.465 6.668 4.867 6.344 2023
IND India Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes.
Volumes are computed from current price data deflated by WEO price indexes and
National Statistical Office price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 16.207 10.622 1.493 -3.483 5.943 0.790 4.421 13.551
4.064 -3.965 -13.866 20.308 2023
IND India Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Volumes are computed from
current price data deflated by WEO price indexes and National Statistical Office
price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage:
domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 10.698 16.707
1.530 -3.251 7.223 0.208 2.111 11.304 3.757 -5.464 -15.276
20.863 2023
IND India Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes.
Volumes are computed from current price data deflated by WEO price indexes and
National Statistical Office price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes:
trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 27.250 12.938 0.148 4.802 4.190 -5.120 6.658 10.159
4.901 -2.255 -6.560 19.999 2023
IND India Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Volumes are computed from
current price data deflated by WEO price indexes and National Statistical Office
price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage:
domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 26.181 13.742
-0.132 6.702 5.499 -6.405 7.826 5.512 5.413 -4.727 -7.610
22.214 2023
IND India Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
IND India Employment Persons Millions
IND India Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

Latest actual data: FY2012/13 Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 1,240.614 1,257.621 1,274.487 1,291.132 1,307.247
1,322.867 1,338.636 1,354.196 1,369.003 1,383.112 1,396.387
1,407.564 2013
IND India General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available information on the
Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year; general government
data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian
presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-auction
proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and
some public sector lending. Starting with FY2020/21 data, expenditure also includes
the off-budget component of food subsidies, consistent with the revised treatment
of food subsidies in the budget. The IMF staff adjusts expenditure to take out
payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are included as expenditure in
budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of
reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY
(Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001.
Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. This is
according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal
Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023
14,650.840 16,853.630 19,703.355 22,018.070 23,875.362 27,342.520
30,957.010 34,187.646 37,708.337 38,501.923 36,044.776 46,651.169 2021
IND India General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
19.600 19.149 19.854 20.113 20.004 19.952 19.152
18.177 19.876 2021
IND India General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available
information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's
assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year;
general government data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF
and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-
auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor
categories, and some public sector lending. Starting with FY2020/21 data,
expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies, consistent
with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. The IMF staff adjusts
expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are
included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the
authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 21,365.301 24,147.724 27,210.645 29,881.105 32,691.542
37,265.268 41,915.894 44,830.016 49,758.418 53,969.771 61,585.922
69,179.841 2021
IND India General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
27.641 27.364 26.600 26.220 27.059 27.233 26.232
26.328 26.846 31.057 29.475 2021
IND India General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 -6,714.461 -7,294.094 -7,507.290 -7,863.035 -8,816.180 -
9,922.748 -10,958.884 -10,642.371 -12,050.081 -15,467.848 -25,541.146 -22,528.672
2021
IND India General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-8.349 -7.550 -7.000 -7.071 -7.205 -7.120 -6.227
-6.376 -7.694 -12.880 -9.599 2021
IND India General government structural balance National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 -6,940.510 -7,423.377 -7,316.187 -7,466.678 -8,419.570 -
9,719.854 -11,281.813 -10,480.432 -12,676.890 -15,358.264 -19,418.223 -20,876.868
2021
IND India General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
-9.054 -8.562 -7.286 -6.527 -6.641 -7.005 -7.406
-6.220 -6.819 -7.618 -9.127 -8.714 2021
IND India General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff
calculations Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are
based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments
for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up
to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after central
government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding
disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues
in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting with
FY2020/21 data, expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food
subsidies, consistent with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget.
The IMF staff adjusts expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food
subsidies, which are included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21.
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original
data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs
converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; State Government;. This is according to the authorities'
account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 -3,433.011 -3,497.338 -
3,172.766 -2,740.051 -3,209.248 -3,696.030 -3,876.724 -2,557.461 -3,157.350
-6,033.710 -14,406.532 -10,417.572 2021
IND India General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -4.410 -4.003 -3.191 -2.439 -2.574 -2.684
-2.519 -1.496 -1.671 -3.001 -7.265 -4.438 2021
IND India General government net debt National currency Billions
IND India General government net debt Percent of GDP
IND India General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available information on the
Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year; general government
data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian
presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-auction
proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and
some public sector lending. Starting with FY2020/21 data, expenditure also includes
the off-budget component of food subsidies, consistent with the revised treatment
of food subsidies in the budget. The IMF staff adjusts expenditure to take out
payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are included as expenditure in
budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of
reporting year: April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY
(Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001.
Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;. This is
according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal
Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023
51,686.726 59,973.008 67,603.886 76,065.930 83,662.556 95,092.816
106,114.931 119,065.254 133,039.208 150,858.136 175,563.072 196,573.789 2021
IND India General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
67.713 67.102 69.049 68.943 69.669 70.392 75.040
88.534 83.752 2021
IND India Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and
IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans,
with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated
with a lag of up to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after
central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly
regarding disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of
revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting with
FY2020/21 data, expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food
subsidies, consistent with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget.
The IMF staff adjusts expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food
subsidies, which are included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21.
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original
data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs
converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; State Government;. This is according to the authorities'
account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 77,841.200 87,363.300
99,440.100 112,335.200 124,679.600 137,718.700 153,916.700 170,900.400
188,996.700 201,035.900 198,299.300 234,710.100 2021
IND India Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data converted from
BPM5 to BPM6 by staff. Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated:
09/2023 -47.867 -78.200 -87.843 -32.257 -26.788 -22.086
-14.351 -48.662 -57.183 -24.549 24.011 -38.693 2023
IND India Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -2.802 -4.290 -4.806 -1.737 -1.314 -1.050
-0.625 -1.835 -2.116 -0.866 0.899 -1.228 2023
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data.
Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023
6,864,133.100 7,287,635.300 7,727,083.400 8,156,497.800
8,564,866.600 8,982,517.100 9,434,613.400 9,912,928.100
10,425,851.900 10,949,155.400 10,722,999.300 11,120,077.900 2022
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.378 6.170 6.030 5.557 5.007 4.876 5.033 5.070 5.174 5.019 -2.066 3.703
2022
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data.
Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023
6,864,133.100 7,831,726.000 8,615,704.500 9,546,134.000
10,569,705.300 11,526,332.800 12,401,728.500 13,589,825.700
14,838,756.000 15,832,657.200 15,443,353.200 16,976,690.800 2022
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 755.256 892.590 919.002 916.646 891.051 860.741
932.066 1,015.488 1,042.711 1,119.452 1,062.532 1,187.732 2022
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
2,622.252 2,647.707 2,744.897 2,894.126 3,117.058 3,332.225
3,305.985 3,582.407 2022
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
123.408 128.320 131.449 137.092 142.327 144.602
144.021 152.667 2022
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
31,484,474.292 32,780,966.497 33,965,353.610 35,144,531.881
36,498,031.501 37,928,905.648 39,467,704.239 41,021,608.254
39,684,840.320 40,845,322.931 2022
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
8,792.318 9,192.039 9,570.556 9,916.343 10,260.610 10,655.770
11,073.521 11,522.780 11,976.450 11,586.174 11,924.982 2022
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
35,105,215.357 38,365,914.698 41,915,863.356 45,097,333.637
47,976,388.462 51,997,473.556 56,173,024.391 59,317,914.263
57,154,438.660 62,357,334.567 2022
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,533.606 3,367.691 3,605.721 3,885.465 3,947.248 4,194.086
3,932.332 4,362.677 2022
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
9,833.690 10,188.332 10,398.960 10,359.280 10,618.699 11,073.521
11,799.814 12,484.361 12,235.150 13,158.594 2022
IDN Indonesia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

2.400 2.453 2.477 2.418 2022
IDN Indonesia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
4,030.775 4,353.327 4,518.104 4,695.659 4,760.501 4,751.378
4,671.331 4,738.906 2022
IDN Indonesia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 National
Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 32.880 32.984 35.072
33.831 34.600 34.063 33.859 33.711 34.571 33.780
32.343 31.449 2022
IDN Indonesia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 National
30.656 31.513 32.028 32.040 32.116 31.633 31.075
31.926 31.745 2022
IDN Indonesia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2018. The authorities issue 2018=100 data from Jan. 2018
onward. Data prior 2018 were ratio spliced from Haver. Primary domestic currency:
79.603 84.695 90.083 93.260 96.813 99.999
102.819 104.909 106.546 2022
IDN Indonesia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
6.397 6.361 3.527 3.809 3.292 2.820 2.033 1.560 2022
IDN Indonesia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. The authorities issue 2018=100 data from
Jan. 2018 onward. Data prior 2018 were ratio spliced from Haver. Primary domestic
currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 70.660 73.330
76.010 82.150 89.020 92.010 94.790 98.210
101.310 103.930 105.680 107.660 2022
IDN Indonesia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.779 3.655 8.078 8.363 3.359 3.021 3.608 3.157 2.586 1.684 1.874 2022
IDN Indonesia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data:
2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to
Excluded items in trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of goods directly
exported/imported by armed forces, goods for expeditions and exhibition shows. Oil
15.754 1.040 0.058 -8.340 0.810 11.073 14.978 -9.729
-15.281 16.184 2022
IDN Indonesia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes:
trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of goods directly exported/imported by armed
forces, goods for expeditions and exhibition shows. Oil coverage: Primary or
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Indonesian
rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 17.768 18.856 15.754 1.040 0.058
-8.340 0.810 11.073 14.978 -9.729 -15.281 16.184
2022
IDN Indonesia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to
Excluded items in trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of goods directly
exported/imported by armed forces, goods for expeditions and exhibition shows. Oil
-0.991 -1.164 -0.877 -3.446 2.822 10.455 3.551 -3.570
-8.201 22.191 2022
IDN Indonesia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of goods directly exported/imported by armed
forces, goods for expeditions and exhibition shows. Oil coverage: Primary or
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Indonesian
rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 4.057 14.181 3.453 1.324 1.237 -2.366
-1.405 12.148 6.694 -8.097 -2.303 23.775 2022
IDN Indonesia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. CEIC and EMED Emerging Asia Latest actual data: 2022.
Since 2004 the authorities issue unemployment data twice a year, February and
August. Annual uses the last data available Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 7.140
6.560 6.140 6.250 5.940 6.180 5.610 5.500 5.240 5.180 7.070 6.490 2022
IDN Indonesia Employment Persons Millions
IDN Indonesia Population Persons Millions Source: BPS (Statistics

Indonesia) and staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency:
248.818 252.165 255.588 258.497 261.356 264.162
266.912 270.204 272.249 2022
IDN Indonesia General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on maintaining a neutral fiscal
stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax policy and administration
reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending
over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general
government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels,
including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in
the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face
Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023
1,073,832.299 1,332,189.419 1,486,152.643 1,609,899.881
1,739,834.557 1,714,502.335 1,778,097.893 1,909,821.237
2,209,495.368 2,244,258.755 1,924,434.545 2,315,466.386 2022
IDN Indonesia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
16.864 16.461 14.875 14.338 14.053 14.890 14.175
12.461 13.639 2022
IDN Indonesia General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on maintaining a neutral
fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax policy and administration
1,159,115.057 1,387,288.621 1,622,837.246 1,821,515.839
1,966,625.285 2,014,591.077 2,086,438.834 2,250,798.237
2,477,417.743 2,586,436.232 2,865,856.172 3,086,211.672 2022
IDN Indonesia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
16.887 17.714 18.836 19.081 18.606 17.478 16.824
16.562 16.696 16.336 18.557 18.179 2022
IDN Indonesia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-85,282.757 -55,099.202 -136,684.603 -211,615.958 -226,790.729
-300,088.743 -308,340.941 -340,977.000 -267,922.375 -
342,177.477 -941,421.627 -770,745.286 2022
IDN Indonesia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.242 -0.704 -1.586 -2.217 -2.146 -2.604 -2.486
-2.509 -1.806 -2.161 -6.096 -4.540 2022
IDN Indonesia General government structural balance National currency
-98,493.990 -75,241.030 -163,960.837 -239,516.493 -245,255.172
-306,198.307 -305,906.295 -330,716.143 -260,721.980 -
337,592.863 -844,030.472 -684,759.228 2022
IDN Indonesia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.451 -0.975 -1.935 -2.547 -2.342 -2.665
-2.464 -2.422 -1.752 -2.128 -5.280 -3.921 2022
IDN Indonesia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on maintaining a
neutral fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax policy and
administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in
capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000
onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of
Government;. The general government composition consists of Central Government and
Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds
will be included in the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last
updated: 09/2023 3,100.477 38,162.798 -36,168.609 -98,580.467 -93,349.729 -
144,078.992 -125,579.671 -124,409.000 -9,970.347 -66,656.312 -627,333.505
-427,249.902 2022
IDN Indonesia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 0.045 0.487 -0.420 -1.033 -0.883 -1.250
-1.013 -0.915 -0.067 -0.421 -4.062 -2.517 2022
IDN Indonesia General government net debt National currency Billions
1,477,510.143 1,390,770.343 1,600,016.860 1,970,143.517
2,153,833.305 2,540,802.994 2,908,364.198 3,436,206.101
3,955,757.526 4,280,410.849 5,579,692.829 6,425,691.550 2022
IDN Indonesia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
18.571 20.638 20.377 22.043 23.451 25.285 26.658
27.035 36.130 37.850 2022
IDN Indonesia General government gross debt National currency Billions
1,809,600.000 1,809,600.000 1,977,706.000 2,375,496.000
2,608,775.688 3,113,643.314 3,466,960.359 3,994,802.261
4,514,353.687 4,839,007.010 6,138,288.989 6,984,287.710 2022
IDN Indonesia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
22.955 24.884 24.682 27.013 27.955 29.396 30.423
30.563 39.747 41.140 2022
IDN Indonesia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based
on maintaining a neutral fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax
policy and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual
increase in capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space.
January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists of
Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities.
Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the
future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian
rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 6,864,133.100 7,831,726.000
8,615,704.500 9,546,134.000 10,569,705.300 11,526,332.800
12,401,728.500 13,589,825.700 14,838,756.000 15,832,657.200
15,443,353.200 16,976,690.800 2022
IDN Indonesia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Accessed via CEIC Database Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The
authorities have revised the balance of payments to "Balance of Payments Manual,
6th edition" standards for data starting in 2010. Prior to 2010 STA conversion data
are used. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah
Data last updated: 09/2023 5.303 1.685 -24.418 -29.109 -27.510 -
17.518 -16.953 -16.196 -30.633 -30.279 -4.433 3.511 2022
IDN Indonesia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 0.702 0.189 -2.657 -3.176 -3.087 -2.035 -1.819
-1.595 -2.938 -2.705 -0.417 0.296 2022
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product, constant prices
National currency Billions Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data
before 1990, the time of the Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified. Latest actual data:
FY2022/23. The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =
CY(t) Notes: GDP in US dollars is computed using Iran's official exchange rate up
to 2017/18 and using Iran's NIMA rate from 2018/19 onwards. National accounts
Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March
20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated:
09/2023 13,150,860.600 13,498,795.276 12,992,972.280 12,795,221.944
13,433,034.977 13,241,629.685 14,408,890.814 14,806,360.823
14,534,218.790 14,087,932.814 14,557,101.615 15,244,164.455 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product, constant prices
prices (National currency). 5.798 2.646 -3.747 -1.522 4.985 -1.425
8.815 2.759 -1.838 -3.071 3.330 4.720 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product, current prices
National currency Billions Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data
before 1990, the time of the Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified. Latest actual data:
CY(t) Notes: GDP in US dollars is computed using Iran's official exchange rate up
to 2017/18 and using Iran's NIMA rate from 2018/19 onwards. National accounts
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated:
09/2023 5,357,811.731 6,895,999.706 7,895,676.802 10,634,997.796
12,254,707.585 12,103,890.087 14,408,890.814 16,736,418.990
21,627,069.969 27,364,013.247 40,791,376.858 66,774,502.841 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product, current prices U.S.
408.288 458.042 486.829 333.774 241.658 195.528
289.294 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product, current prices
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).1,382.998 1,449.084
1,295.741 1,250.610 1,255.791 1,131.040 1,221.423 1,281.375
1,288.064 1,270.906 1,330.369 1,455.738 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product, deflator Index
60.769 83.117 91.228 91.408 100.000 113.035
148.801 194.237 280.216 438.033 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product per capita, constant
constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 177,337,131.564
179,625,404.699 170,874,724.214 166,137,191.540 172,284,660.470
167,742,965.348 180,277,892.227 182,636,743.840 177,065,186.762
169,580,894.545 173,220,467.110 179,678,369.549 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product per capita, constant
(Persons). 15,347.147 15,545.179 14,787.876 14,377.880 14,909.895 14,516.847
15,601.647 15,805.787 15,323.612 14,675.905 14,990.882 15,549.763 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product per capita, current
91,763,502.801 103,838,564.954 138,088,160.851 157,172,086.509
153,330,251.920 180,277,892.227 206,444,048.232 263,474,854.646
329,389,265.688 485,392,047.145 787,050,929.094 2021
5,548.306 5,561.453 5,910.083 5,172.134 5,730.831 6,005.051
4,066.246 2,908.918 2,326.664 3,409.826 2021
18,649.494 19,282.626 17,040.699 16,238.317 16,106.084 14,327.839
15,281.918 15,805.787 15,692.026 15,298.299 15,830.566 17,158.349 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Output gap in percent of potential GDP
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product based on purchasing-

1.010 1.050 1.046 0.992 0.936 0.997 0.982 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Implied PPP conversion rate National currency
current prices (National currency). 3,874.056 4,758.870 6,093.563 8,503.847
9,758.554 10,701.562 11,796.811 13,061.295 16,790.365 21,531.104
30,661.700 45,869.851 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Total investment Percent of GDP
Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990, the time of the Iran-
Iraq war, cannot be verified. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. The fiscal year data
are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: GDP in US dollars
is computed using Iran's official exchange rate up to 2017/18 and using Iran's NIMA
rate from 2018/19 onwards. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No.
Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 38.039 35.879 38.005
36.900 39.521 32.991 31.245 34.295 32.562 39.410
44.260 41.318 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross national savings Percent of GDP
Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990, the time of the Iran-
Iraq war, cannot be verified. Latest actual data: FY2022/23. The fiscal year data
are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: GDP in US dollars
is computed using Iran's official exchange rate up to 2017/18 and using Iran's NIMA
rate from 2018/19 onwards. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No.
April/March Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
42.761 42.466 33.293 34.135 37.359 40.424 38.727
43.898 45.170 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Inflation, average consumer prices Index
Source: Central Bank. CBI stopped publishing price statistics regularly since
FY 2018/19, thus, desk uses Statistical Office data since then. Latest actual data:
CY(t) Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this
time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Primary domestic
70.908 81.942 91.708 100.008 109.650 142.793
192.320 262.382 367.895 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Inflation, average consumer prices Percent
21.527 30.570 34.700 15.560 11.919 9.050 9.641 30.226
34.685 36.430 40.214 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: Central Bank. CBI stopped publishing price statistics regularly since
FY 2018/19, thus, desk uses Statistical Office data since then. Latest actual data:
CY(t) Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this
time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Primary domestic
75.200 87.400 94.700 105.900 114.700 170.725
208.270 309.693 415.823 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Inflation, end of period consumer prices
prices (Index). 19.805 20.596 41.348 19.555 16.223 8.352
11.827 8.310 48.844 21.992 48.698 34.269 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of imports of goods and services
Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23
Base year: FY2000/01 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.924 -6.220 -11.770 -4.929 15.630 -7.307
12.395 9.986 -16.345 -5.232 -27.565 21.748 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Data prior to 1990
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Base year: FY2000/01
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 1.296
-4.930 -11.558 -6.765 16.430 -9.436 13.642 11.020
-19.169 -3.924 -21.440 20.674 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of exports of goods and services
Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23
Base year: FY2000/01 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last
updated: 09/2023 7.935 -1.122 -2.198 -19.843 21.032 45.785
14.416 0.116 -15.006 -19.638 -4.403 14.508 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Data prior to 1990
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Base year: FY2000/01
Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 7.872
0.952 -2.743 -22.588 19.236 44.706 16.448 2.227 -
17.194 -23.653 6.608 13.949 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22. The fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Employment
type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last
updated: 09/2023 13.500 12.300 12.100 10.400 10.600 11.000
12.425 12.075 12.125 10.650 9.600 9.175 2022
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Employment Persons Millions
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Population Persons Millions Source:

National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Primary domestic currency:
Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 74.157 75.150 76.038 77.016
77.970 78.940 79.926 81.070 82.084 83.075 84.038
84.841 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government revenue National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series
does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy
Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No.
April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual
accounting method is not used General government includes: Central Government;.
General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government
data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic
currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 818,773.600 1,112,747.510
993,729.520 1,326,784.090 1,606,799.900 1,794,099.700
2,199,473.600 2,594,888.900 2,943,775.500 2,642,588.500
2,953,037.000 5,335,680.310 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government revenue Percent of GDP
16.136 12.586 12.476 13.112 14.823 15.265 15.504
13.612 9.657 7.239 7.991 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government total expenditure
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy
Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Excludes
Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in
calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end
months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in
March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of
recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General government includes:
Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since
General Government data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable.
Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 870,891.800
1,165,071.400 1,039,275.700 1,415,137.500 1,735,115.200
1,975,650.800 2,454,963.100 2,864,951.500 3,298,393.700
3,869,332.100 5,305,114.300 8,153,634.463 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government total expenditure
16.322 17.038 17.118 15.251 14.140 13.005 12.211
2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government net lending/borrowing
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy
Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Excludes
Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in
calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end
months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in
March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of
recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General government includes:
Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since
General Government data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable.
Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 -52,118.200
-52,323.890 -45,546.180 -88,353.410 -128,315.300 -181,551.100 -
255,489.500 -270,062.600 -354,618.200 -1,226,743.600 -2,352,077.300
-2,817,954.153 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government net lending/borrowing
-1.047 -1.500 -1.773 -1.614 -1.640 -4.483 -5.766
-4.220 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government structural balance
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government structural balance

IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government primary net

Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes:
Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21
and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General
government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to
Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of
instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last
updated: 09/2023 -47,555.616 -46,268.986 -39,405.359 -80,089.646 -118,390.920
-169,773.591 -194,447.405 -159,505.589 -170,694.105 -
967,997.311 -1,890,063.704 -2,104,888.802 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government primary net
primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.888 -0.671 -0.499
-0.753 -0.966 -1.403 -1.349 -0.953 -0.789 -3.537
-4.633 -3.152 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government net debt National currency
currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 300,975.100 116,901.600
284,600.298 -359,822.680 -421,807.148 2,619,615.000
5,244,521.440 5,514,603.850 6,818,577.966 10,099,485.548
16,451,009.704 24,088,000.358 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government net debt Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 5.618 1.695
3.605 -3.383 -3.442 21.643 36.398 32.950 31.528
36.908 40.330 36.074 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government gross debt National currency
currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 09/2023 790,668.500 845,394.000
1,070,834.298 1,250,423.220 1,542,551.552 4,481,215.000
6,902,421.440 7,538,803.850 9,287,577.966 12,768,324.818
19,691,742.656 28,315,000.000 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran General government gross debt Percent of GDP
12.259 13.562 11.758 12.587 37.023 47.904 45.044
42.944 46.661 48.274 42.404 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2020/21
Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund
Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends
in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March
21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General
government includes: Central Government;. General Government data set equal to
Central Government since General Government data are not reported. Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of
instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last
updated: 09/2023 5,357,811.731 6,895,999.706 7,895,676.802
10,634,997.796 12,254,707.585 12,103,890.087 14,408,890.814
16,736,418.990 21,627,069.969 27,364,013.247 40,791,376.858
66,774,502.841 2021
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Current account balance U.S. dollars
Billions Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990, the time
of the Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified. Data are based on Central Bank and IMF
staff estimates. Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be
confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments
Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last
updated: 09/2023 27.666 58.507 23.366 25.104 13.572 1.235
13.236 14.915 26.242 -1.651 -0.707 11.145 2023
IRN Islamic Republic of Iran Current account balance Percent of GDP
Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 5.342 9.355 5.539 5.861 2.945 0.302 2.890
3.064 7.862 -0.683 -0.362 3.852 2023
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year
rebased from 1988 to 2007 in end-2014. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 132,687.029 142,700.217
162,587.533 174,990.175 176,282.471 180,754.016 208,227.027 201,149.499
210,609.940 221,914.667 195,162.712 198,246.802 2022
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
7.546 13.936 7.628 0.738 2.537 15.199 -3.399 4.703 5.368 -
12.055 1.580 2022
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year
rebased from 1988 to 2007 in end-2014. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 162,064.566 217,327.107
254,225.491 273,587.529 273,603.020 207,121.627 198,039.640 227,348.973
268,533.712 274,883.869 216,015.485 299,239.763 2022
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
138.517 185.750 218.032 234.638 234.651 177.634
167.807 192.343 227.186 232.558 181.402 206.372 2022
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
490.962 369.519 347.143 405.430 434.703 466.252
415.396 440.914 2022
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
155.207 114.588 95.108 113.025 127.503 123.869
110.685 150.943 2022
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
4,990,683.592 5,236,486.891 5,036,642.032 5,133,219.806
5,757,038.310 5,416,050.204 5,524,313.682 5,673,330.866
4,862,969.987 4,814,637.286 2013
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
10,059.038 10,554.470 10,151.670 10,346.328 11,603.674 10,916.391
11,134.603 11,434.956 9,801.623 9,704.205 2013
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
7,803,544.102 8,186,959.697 7,817,229.153 5,882,031.635
5,475,378.538 6,121,484.045 7,043,658.334 7,027,508.182
5,382,569.293 7,267,360.203 2013
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
6,704.313 5,044.624 4,639.496 5,178.921 5,959.102 5,945.438
4,520.087 5,011.973 2013
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
14,843.033 15,414.282 14,027.484 10,493.948 9,597.761 10,916.391
11,402.303 11,919.904 10,350.641 10,708.082 2013
IRQ Iraq Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.343 0.311 0.298 2022
IRQ Iraq Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
557.279 560.517 570.485 560.761 617.740 589.561
520.023 678.680 2022
IRQ Iraq Total investment Percent of GDP
IRQ Iraq Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: Other GDP
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year rebased from 1988 to
2007 in end-2014. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data
last updated: 09/2023 23.736 32.979 27.158 28.331 28.565
17.984 13.137 11.329 16.748 14.340 1.746 21.177
2022
IRQ Iraq Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
New base year introduced in Jan 2010 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data
last updated: 09/2023 102.870 108.634 115.249 117.415 120.041
121.713 122.353 122.578 123.028 122.784 123.489
130.950 2022
IRQ Iraq Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
1.393 0.525 0.184 0.367 -0.199 0.574 6.042 2022
IRQ Iraq Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
New base year introduced in Jan 2010 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data
last updated: 09/2023 105.207 111.541 115.571 119.191 121.083
123.879 121.961 122.901 122.784 122.901 126.779
133.476 2022
IRQ Iraq Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
3.132 1.587 2.310 -1.548 0.771 -0.096 0.096 3.155 5.283 2022
IRQ Iraq Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
IRQ Iraq Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
IRQ Iraq Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
IRQ Iraq Volume of exports of goods Percent change

IRQ Iraq Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
IRQ Iraq Employment Persons Millions
IRQ Iraq Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

Latest actual data: 2013 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated:
09/2023 30.962 31.760 32.578 33.417 35.000 35.213
36.169 37.140 38.124 39.115 40.132 41.176 2013
IRQ Iraq General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi
104,385.703 63,450.138 55,497.782 76,317.729 105,599.450 99,268.702
63,166.236 109,860.507 2022
IRQ Iraq General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
42.187 38.152 30.634 28.024 33.569 39.324 36.113
29.242 36.713 2022
IRQ Iraq General government total expenditure National currency Billions
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency:
Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 80,344.082 94,252.996 109,041.145
132,003.204 119,791.013 90,023.126 84,218.099 79,734.020 84,689.000
96,936.119 91,119.734 110,981.852 2022
IRQ Iraq General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
43.369 42.892 48.249 43.783 43.464 42.526 35.071
31.538 35.264 42.182 37.088 2022
IRQ Iraq General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency:
Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 -6,772.531 10,310.993 10,408.179 -
16,585.650 -15,405.310 -26,572.988 -28,720.316 -3,416.291 20,910.450 2,332.583
-27,953.498 -1,121.344 2022
IRQ Iraq General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
4.744 4.094 -6.062 -5.631 -12.830 -14.502 -1.503 7.787
0.849 -12.941 -0.375 2022
IRQ Iraq General government structural balance National currency Billions
IRQ Iraq General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
IRQ Iraq General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other
Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 -5,984.138
11,868.767 11,333.338 -15,600.473 -14,703.591 -25,264.177 -27,326.986 -
1,175.872 24,458.450 5,066.322 -25,397.609 336.587 2022
IRQ Iraq General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -3.692 5.461 4.458 -5.702 -5.374 -12.198 -13.799
-0.517 9.108 1.843 -11.757 0.112 2022
IRQ Iraq General government net debt National currency Billions
IRQ Iraq General government net debt Percent of GDP
IRQ Iraq General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi
89,912.900 117,923.584 132,626.972 134,275.095 128,261.780 124,821.573
170,012.157 177,175.296 2022
IRQ Iraq General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
31.987 32.863 56.934 66.970 59.061 47.764 45.409
78.704 59.208 2022
IRQ Iraq Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
162,064.566 217,327.107 254,225.491 273,587.529 273,603.020 207,121.627
198,039.640 227,348.973 268,533.712 274,883.869 216,015.485 299,239.763 2022
IRQ Iraq Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.267 20.208 11.027
2.681 6.106 -12.349 -13.315 -10.212 8.840 -1.678 -27.193
14.185 2022
IRQ Iraq Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). 1.636 10.879 5.058 1.143 2.602 -6.952 -7.935 -5.309
3.891 -0.722 -14.990 6.873 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of
Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated
using implied growth rates and excludes services produced by financial
intermediaries (FISIM). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
203.343 203.080 205.466 223.606 278.334 283.248
309.621 335.849 353.641 377.042 434.069 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.682 1.281 -0.129 1.175 8.829 24.475 1.766 9.311 8.471 5.298 6.617
15.125 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of
Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated
using implied growth rates and excludes services produced by financial
intermediaries (FISIM). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
171.824 175.219 179.285 195.471 263.507 269.725
298.529 327.441 356.357 375.250 434.070 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 222.096 239.129 225.262 238.115 259.750 292.394
298.477 337.124 386.868 398.977 428.266 513.733 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
238.658 325.531 339.546 377.360 419.167 449.289
485.271 583.762 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
87.418 94.673 95.226 96.418 97.496 100.768 99.525
100.000 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
47,907.940 59,045.001 59,364.829 64,165.102 68,741.928 71,453.597
75,525.918 86,169.083 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
54,057.037 53,750.177 54,079.749 58,389.251 71,962.880 72,352.680
78,203.159 83,781.304 87,086.232 92,049.497 105,021.176 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
41,879.972 55,899.642 56,530.596 61,866.423 67,020.970 72,002.368
75,166.960 86,169.281 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
55,651.915 62,027.653 62,556.626 69,864.671 79,184.608 80,613.712
85,786.688 101,983.636 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
46,230.701 47,727.674 51,132.925 69,057.156 71,164.154 78,203.159
85,795.594 90,779.491 97,205.463 115,885.370 2022
IRL Ireland Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -3.876 -4.200 -4.948 -3.165 -1.200 0.500 1.900
1.817 1.137 0.467 -1.999 0.916 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.323 0.331 0.364 0.394 2022
IRL Ireland Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.793 0.773 0.744 2022
IRL Ireland Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data:
2022 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using implied growth rates and
excludes services produced by financial intermediaries (FISIM). National accounts
22.385 25.909 37.440 34.653 28.676 54.774 43.060
23.610 2022
IRL Ireland Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
2022 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using implied growth rates and
excludes services produced by financial intermediaries (FISIM). National accounts
23.456 30.295 33.223 35.142 33.565 34.915 36.529
37.325 2022
IRL Ireland Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
last updated: 09/2023 96.192 97.358 99.200 99.733 100.033
99.983 99.800 100.058 100.767 101.650 101.175
103.642 2022
IRL Ireland Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). -1.636 1.213 1.892
0.538 0.301 -0.050 -0.183 0.259 0.708 0.877 -0.467 2.438 2022
IRL Ireland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest
99.700 100.000 99.800 100.300 101.000 102.100
101.100 106.800 2022
IRL Ireland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
1.449 1.735 0.301 -0.300 0.301 -0.200 0.501 0.698 1.089 -0.979
5.638 2022
IRL Ireland Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland
(CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes:
For goods - average of unit value indices and producer price indices are used. For
services - price surveys are used only for services deflation on a quarterly basis.
Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for
the annual data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 0.569 2.642 -1.016 1.085 14.664 32.355
19.004 1.180 2.467 42.323 -1.729 -7.507 2022
IRL Ireland Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: For goods -
average of unit value indices and producer price indices are used. For services -
price surveys are used only for services deflation on a quarterly basis. Formula
used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for the annual
data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Low valued; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
last updated: 09/2023 -5.720 3.486 5.819 2.317 9.144 15.781 6.748 -1.382
11.371 9.150 -2.508 4.291 2022
IRL Ireland Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland
(CSO) Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes:
For goods - average of unit value indices and producer price indices are used. For
services - price surveys are used only for services deflation on a quarterly basis.
Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for
the annual data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 5.983 3.108 -0.822 2.991 14.592 39.166
4.603 9.635 9.805 11.848 11.531 15.103 2022
IRL Ireland Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
actual data: 2022 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: For goods -
average of unit value indices and producer price indices are used. For services -
price surveys are used only for services deflation on a quarterly basis. Formula
used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for the annual
data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Low valued; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
last updated: 09/2023 2.482 -0.636 -2.196 -0.350 16.305 59.149
0.764 3.916 8.582 7.179 15.504 18.425 2022
IRL Ireland Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO), data is
from the Labor Force Survey (LFS) and is the average of the quarterly observations.
Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary
13.775 11.900 9.933 8.383 6.758 5.783 4.983 5.842 6.258 2022
IRL Ireland Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO), data is from the Labor Force
Survey (LFS) and is the average of the quarterly observations. Latest actual data:
2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro
2.319 2.254 2.390 2022
IRL Ireland Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO). Latest actual data: 2022
4.667 4.714 4.771 4.825 4.886 4.949 4.992 5.037 2022
IRL Ireland General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget 2023.
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt,
and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less
currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro
71.059 73.822 77.035 83.239 88.272 83.279 98.916
2022
IRL Ireland General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
34.244 33.902 26.967 27.369 25.805 25.421 24.771
22.193 22.788 2022
IRL Ireland General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual
data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget
76.417 75.894 77.896 82.802 86.602 101.955
105.722 2022
IRL Ireland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
64.894 47.207 42.613 40.645 37.507 29.000 28.138
26.093 25.288 24.302 27.170 24.356 2022
IRL Ireland General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-5.358 -2.072 -0.861 0.438 1.670 -18.676 -6.806 2022
IRL Ireland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-32.119 -13.572 -8.483 -6.401 -3.605 -2.033 -0.768
-0.288 0.134 0.469 -4.977 -1.568 2022
IRL Ireland General government structural balance National currency
-4.442 -4.168 -2.391 -0.719 1.161 -4.816 2.548 2022
IRL Ireland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -9.740 -7.699 -6.055 -4.868 -3.293 -1.694
-1.575 -0.816 -0.222 0.327 -1.258 0.592 2022
IRL Ireland General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's
Budget 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
0.900 3.941 4.903 5.576 6.180 -14.891 -3.544 2022
IRL Ireland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
0.341 1.461 1.642 1.703 1.734 -3.968 -0.816 2022
IRL Ireland General government net debt National currency Billions
167.343 172.744 176.604 175.085 177.146 174.313
186.038 192.788 2022
IRL Ireland General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
86.916 90.110 85.610 65.556 65.476 58.649 54.100
48.915 49.577 44.414 2022
IRL Ireland General government gross debt National currency Billions
203.382 201.674 200.635 201.262 205.848 203.383
217.885 236.117 2022
IRL Ireland General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
119.865 120.056 104.047 76.535 74.385 67.418 62.866
57.073 58.064 54.396 2022
IRL Ireland Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based
on the country's Budget 2023. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined
as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary
175.219 179.285 195.471 263.507 269.725 298.529
327.441 356.357 375.250 434.070 2022
IRL Ireland Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 -2.859 -4.057 -7.629 3.703 2.783 12.823 -
12.586 1.648 18.913 -79.235 -27.968 70.458 2022
IRL Ireland Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -1.287 -1.696 -3.387 1.555 1.071 4.385 -4.217
0.489 4.889 -19.860 -6.531 13.715 2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023
979.281 1,033.738 1,062.084 1,107.018 1,150.031 1,176.639
1,228.025 1,280.503 1,332.678 1,383.121 1,362.865 1,490.216 2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.668 5.561 2.742 4.231 3.885 2.314 4.367 4.273 4.075 3.785 -1.465 9.344
2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023
891.238 954.616 1,013.797 1,074.690 1,123.797 1,176.638
1,232.669 1,285.864 1,347.001 1,424.572 1,417.344 1,581.860 2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 238.364 266.792 262.919 297.636 314.092 302.724
320.960 357.229 375.151 399.652 411.731 489.710 2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
285.200 299.847 325.452 343.349 365.930 386.593
385.902 440.916 2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
97.719 100.000 100.378 100.419 101.075 102.997
103.997 106.150 2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
138,609.722 139,026.750 142,320.307 145,546.437 148,610.331 151,317.871
146,705.526 157,644.769 2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
35,705.304 35,666.973 36,490.425 37,166.255 37,278.075 38,161.196
39,026.238 39,847.778 40,573.767 39,337.031 42,270.236 2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
135,447.818 139,026.632 142,858.517 146,155.787 150,207.525 155,852.743
152,569.915 167,339.469 2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
37,856.528 35,768.612 37,197.250 40,603.843 41,834.032 43,723.256
44,320.723 51,804.704 2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
32,100.918 34,408.852 34,374.246 35,428.705 37,717.861 39,026.238
40,805.808 42,294.469 41,540.415 46,642.992 2022
ISR Israel Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ISR Israel Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.282 0.285 0.289 0.298 2022
ISR Israel Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
3.685 3.673 3.588 2022
ISR Israel Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data
last updated: 09/2023 21.066 23.315 23.734 22.132 22.665
21.876 22.869 22.964 23.939 23.713 24.151 25.260
2022
ISR Israel Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data
last updated: 09/2023 24.465 24.866 24.109 25.118 26.896
27.107 26.637 26.623 26.959 27.160 29.561 29.446
2022
ISR Israel Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. NSO and Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No
Base year: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated:
09/2023 87.842 90.873 92.425 93.835 94.282 93.685
93.175 93.401 94.154 94.947 94.389 95.798 2022
ISR Israel Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.476 -0.632 -0.545 0.242 0.807 0.842 -0.587 1.492 2022
ISR Israel Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. NSO and Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last
updated: 09/2023 89.408 91.349 92.842 94.528 94.343 93.403
93.214 93.587 94.333 94.899 94.240 96.884 2022
ISR Israel Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.170 1.635 1.816 -0.196 -0.997 -0.202 0.400 0.797 0.601 -0.694
2.805 2022
ISR Israel Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to
volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new
shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 15.032 11.253 1.722 1.002 2.327 0.115
10.270 4.593 7.358 3.901 -7.950 21.103 2022
ISR Israel Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Other Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade:
In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last
updated: 09/2023 18.322 10.371 -0.081 0.001 3.725 0.143 10.290
1.354 5.223 2.618 -0.957 20.295 2022
ISR Israel Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new
shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 14.858 8.259 -0.646 5.065 0.872 -1.734
2.407 4.877 5.598 2.903 -2.434 14.931 2022
ISR Israel Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade:
In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last
updated: 09/2023 15.932 5.546 -4.136 2.529 1.017 -4.710 -1.359
0.705 2.456 1.536 -1.215 7.006 2022
ISR Israel Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition. Seasonally adjusted. Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data
last updated: 09/2023 8.250 7.050 6.850 6.208 5.883 5.250 4.825 4.225 3.992 3.817
4.292 4.950 2022
ISR Israel Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Seasonally
adjusted. Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023
3.157 3.253 3.359 3.449 3.554 3.644 3.738 3.825 3.906 3.967 3.913 3.958 2022
ISR Israel Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data
last updated: 09/2023 7.621 7.763 7.985 8.135 8.297 8.463 8.629 8.798 8.968 9.141
9.290 9.453 2022
ISR Israel General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual
Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets
from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated:
09/2023 321.911 343.747 356.244 383.576 404.924 428.087
445.640 478.770 479.950 496.369 483.384 577.097 2022
ISR Israel General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
35.692 36.032 36.382 36.152 37.233 35.631 34.843
34.105 36.482 2022
ISR Israel General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office Latest
2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central
09/2023 355.094 376.410 400.890 427.442 430.628 441.778
466.596 493.942 528.484 551.964 636.421 635.104 2022
ISR Israel General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
39.843 39.430 39.543 39.774 38.319 37.546 37.852
38.413 39.234 38.746 44.902 40.149 2022
ISR Israel General government net lending/borrowing National currency
09/2023 -33.183 -32.662 -44.646 -43.867 -25.704 -13.691
-20.956 -15.172 -48.534 -55.595 -153.037 -58.007 2022
ISR Israel General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.723 -3.422 -4.404 -4.082 -2.287 -1.164 -1.700
-1.180 -3.603 -3.903 -10.797 -3.667 2022
ISR Israel General government structural balance National currency
09/2023 -31.496 -35.588 -43.373 -45.277 -27.860 -9.347
-24.977 -31.789 -51.574 -60.135 -138.535 -55.698 2022
ISR Israel General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -3.516 -3.760 -4.263 -4.229 -2.492 -0.786
-2.019 -2.479 -3.853 -4.260 -9.490 -3.507 2022
ISR Israel General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity
financial assets from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data
last updated: 09/2023 -2.205 0.410 -13.796 -11.652 -2.528 6.810
2.006 9.618 -19.223 -28.959 -127.492 -16.198 2022
ISR Israel General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -0.247 0.043 -1.361 -1.084 -0.225 0.579
0.163 0.748 -1.427 -2.033 -8.995 -1.024 2022
ISR Israel General government net debt National currency Billions
09/2023 565.936 597.590 633.623 664.158 692.259 704.806
719.879 727.799 769.138 809.157 943.951 1,015.554 2022
ISR Israel General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
62.500 61.800 61.600 59.900 58.400 56.600 57.100
56.800 66.600 64.200 2022
ISR Israel General government gross debt National currency Billions
09/2023 617.806 643.654 680.400 710.550 729.510 743.460
761.210 769.550 809.970 843.900 1,005.460 1,072.820 2022
ISR Israel General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
67.114 66.117 64.915 63.185 61.753 59.847 60.131
59.239 70.940 67.820 2022
ISR Israel Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis.
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt
subtracts liquidity financial assets from gross debt Primary domestic currency:
Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 891.238 954.616 1,013.797
1,074.690 1,123.797 1,176.638 1,232.669 1,285.864 1,347.001
1,424.572 1,417.344 1,581.860 2022
ISR Israel Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
National Statistics Office and Haver Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used:
(BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023
8.102 4.138 0.986 8.888 13.289 15.834 12.092 13.072 11.328
13.772 22.274 20.503 2022
ISR Israel Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 3.399 1.551 0.375 2.986 4.231 5.230 3.767 3.659 3.020 3.446 5.410
4.187 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Annual and
quarterly data are on the work-adjusted basis. National accounts manual used:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 1,712.757 1,724.872 1,673.455 1,642.646 1,642.571
1,655.355 1,676.766 1,704.732 1,720.515 1,728.829 1,573.595
1,683.538 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
0.707 -2.981 -1.841 -0.005 0.778 1.293 1.668 0.926 0.483 -8.979
6.987 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Annual and
quarterly data are on the work-adjusted basis. National accounts manual used:
updated: 09/2023 1,611.280 1,648.756 1,624.359 1,612.750 1,627.406
1,655.355 1,695.787 1,736.593 1,771.391 1,796.649 1,661.021
1,787.676 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
2,137.845 2,294.591 2,088.280 2,141.954 2,162.567 1,836.824
1,876.554 1,961.104 2,092.881 2,011.525 1,895.693 2,115.762 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
2,200.257 2,241.524 2,420.428 2,529.502 2,614.299 2,674.048
2,465.705 2,756.472 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
99.077 100.000 101.134 101.869 102.957 103.923
105.556 106.186 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
27,219.257 27,454.040 27,870.056 28,380.634 28,705.022 28,902.126
26,384.234 28,420.757 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
41,312.459 40,436.082 40,388.266 40,736.641 41,353.930 42,111.532
42,592.863 42,885.328 39,149.250 42,171.067 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
26,967.955 27,454.040 28,186.210 28,911.061 29,553.836 30,035.923
27,850.093 30,178.769 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
35,836.183 30,463.696 31,190.794 32,648.756 34,917.563 33,628.161
31,784.806 35,717.376 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
36,143.031 36,288.529 36,460.748 37,175.638 40,230.689 42,111.532
43,616.891 44,704.061 41,342.116 46,533.564 2022
ITA Italy Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
-1.646 -0.791 -3.304 -4.636 -4.783 -4.377 -3.478
-2.210 -1.649 -1.518 -6.665 -3.985 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of
1.969 1.848 1.860 2022
ITA Italy Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.672 0.674 0.649 2022
ITA Italy Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022. Annual and quarterly data are on the work-adjusted
basis. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
17.789 16.892 16.959 17.107 17.561 18.054 18.527
18.240 17.700 20.654 2022
ITA Italy Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Annual and quarterly data are on the
work-adjusted basis. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
17.643 17.559 18.037 18.869 18.553 20.209 20.713
21.133 21.552 21.554 23.728 2022
ITA Italy Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Data available from 1982 only Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 92.550 95.267 98.425 99.650 99.883 99.992
99.942 101.267 102.525 103.175 103.025 105.025 2022
ITA Italy Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
0.108 -0.050 1.326 1.243 0.634 -0.145 1.941 2022
ITA Italy Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Data available from 1982 only Latest actual data: 2022
updated: 09/2023 93.900 97.400 99.900 100.500 100.500
100.600 101.100 102.100 103.300 103.800 103.500
107.800 2022
ITA Italy Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
0.601 0.000 0.100 0.497 0.989 1.175 0.484 -0.289 4.155 2022
ITA Italy Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 12.167 0.563 -8.119
-2.702 3.452 6.464 3.927 6.091 3.438 -0.700 -12.129 15.201
2022
ITA Italy Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 14.371 0.796 -8.836 -2.900
3.294 8.008 3.900 5.625 3.287 -0.841 -8.655 14.830 2022
ITA Italy Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 11.762 5.420 2.032
0.374 2.615 4.274 1.866 5.436 2.142 1.574 -13.507 14.007 2022
ITA Italy Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: National
derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 12.420 6.387 1.363 0.653 2.868 4.533
1.510 4.923 1.845 1.078 -9.167 13.817 2022
ITA Italy Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National
10.892 12.350 12.792 12.033 11.717 11.300 10.608
9.900 9.342 9.517 2022
ITA Italy Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office
21.852 21.922 22.121 22.449 22.735 22.959 23.109
22.385 22.554 2022
ITA Italy Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office
59.690 59.948 60.105 60.277 60.346 60.295 60.164
60.067 59.938 59.817 59.641 59.236 2022
ITA Italy General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF
staff's estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the
government's 2023 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is
included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
736.162 751.526 773.920 775.689 779.545 790.679
791.500 804.811 818.892 843.781 786.278 863.400 2022
ITA Italy General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
48.097 47.901 47.765 46.674 46.344 46.229 46.964
47.337 48.297 2022
ITA Italy General government total expenditure National currency Billions
assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal
plans included in the government's 2023 budget and amendments. The stock of
maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
821.721 827.625 832.927 832.265 846.821 857.245
870.864 946.661 1,024.610 2022
ITA Italy General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
49.174 50.590 50.952 50.855 50.317 49.078 48.763
48.394 48.472 56.993 57.315 2022
ITA Italy General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -68.314 -59.240 -47.844 -
46.032 -48.080 -42.248 -40.765 -42.010 -38.353 -27.083
-160.383 -161.210 2022
ITA Italy General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-3.593 -2.945 -2.854 -2.954 -2.552 -2.404 -2.419
-2.165 -1.507 -9.656 -9.018 2022
ITA Italy General government structural balance National currency Billions
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -58.453 -63.688 -21.859 -4.081
-11.823 -2.728 -14.864 -22.843 -25.200 -12.946 -
99.752 -88.997 2022
ITA Italy General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
-3.568 -3.832 -1.301 -0.241 -0.692 -0.158 -0.846
-1.286 -1.399 -0.710 -5.605 -4.780 2022
ITA Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the
fiscal plans included in the government's 2023 budget and amendments. The stock of
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.046 13.964 32.985 28.753
23.311 22.876 22.663 20.418 23.002 30.076 -
106.315 -100.758 2022
ITA Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -0.127 0.847 2.031 1.783 1.432 1.382 1.336 1.176 1.299 1.674 -6.401
-5.636 2022
ITA Italy General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
1,743.605 1,804.704 1,852.662 1,922.036 1,975.982 2,023.467
2,062.146 2,106.337 2,157.991 2,186.678 2,349.852 2,456.085 2022
ITA Italy General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net debt (National currency). 108.212 109.459
114.055 119.178 121.419 122.238 121.604 121.291
121.825 121.709 141.470 137.390 2022
ITA Italy General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
1,920.620 1,973.445 2,054.728 2,136.202 2,202.972 2,239.383
2,285.668 2,329.859 2,381.513 2,410.200 2,573.374 2,679.607 2022
ITA Italy General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government gross debt (National currency). 119.198 119.693
126.495 132.457 135.367 135.281 134.785 134.163
134.443 134.150 154.927 149.893 2022
ITA Italy Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are
informed by the fiscal plans included in the government's 2023 budget and
amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections.
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
1,611.280 1,648.756 1,624.359 1,612.750 1,627.406 1,655.355
1,695.787 1,736.593 1,771.391 1,796.649 1,661.021 1,787.676 2022
ITA Italy Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -70.439 -64.820 -4.816 24.522
41.300 26.555 49.684 52.137 54.526 66.624 73.061
65.022 2022
ITA Italy Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -3.295 -2.825 -0.231 1.145 1.910 1.446 2.648 2.659 2.605
3.312 3.854 3.073 2022
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. CY data are constructed
from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round.
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 724.471 734.800 731.120 732.757 736.968 743.373
754.511 759.636 773.518 781.023 703.543 735.916 2022
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-1.435 1.426 -0.501 0.224 0.575 0.869 1.498 0.679 1.827 0.970 -9.920
4.601 2022
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. CY data are constructed
from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round.
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 1,152.780 1,240.703 1,314.125 1,432.096 1,541.903 1,659.677
1,760.975 1,895.025 2,027.251 2,110.433 1,966.928 2,210.219 2022
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 13.193 14.413 14.765 14.213 13.865 14.154
14.108 14.755 15.648 15.808 13.885 14.674 2022
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
25.418 26.720 28.040 29.239 30.053 27.425 29.975
2022
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
209.223 223.263 233.393 249.465 262.082 270.214
279.575 300.336 2022
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
271,377.424 273,352.161 277,224.154 278,675.306 283,238.044 285,660.834
257,029.656 268,550.860 2019
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
10,035.016 9,958.596 9,968.472 10,017.356 10,090.249 10,233.176
10,286.743 10,455.167 10,544.600 9,487.737 9,913.019 2019
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
567,782.677 610,294.285 647,021.455 695,197.004 742,315.768 771,895.386
718,589.806 806,554.300 2019
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
5,105.511 5,204.825 5,183.462 5,413.030 5,729.757 5,781.785
5,072.599 5,354.830 2019
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
8,586.347 8,895.191 9,046.918 9,346.692 9,817.681 10,286.743
10,706.533 10,991.788 10,019.173 10,938.498 2019
JAM Jamaica Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.023 0.022 0.021 0.020 2022
JAM Jamaica Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
65.295 65.904 67.582 69.333 70.225 71.721 73.735
2022
JAM Jamaica Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
year: Yes. CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003
to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 20.207 21.436 19.933
21.260 22.474 21.352 21.280 22.532 23.312 24.269
19.670 18.562 2022
JAM Jamaica Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
year: Yes. CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003
to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
12.151 14.116 18.112 21.063 21.493 22.182 22.770
18.650 19.689 2022
JAM Jamaica Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Base year was changed from 2000 to 2019 in April 2020 Primary domestic currency:
Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 61.543 66.172 70.733
77.353 83.754 86.837 88.877 92.768 96.237
100.000 105.210 111.398 2022
JAM Jamaica Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
9.360 8.275 3.681 2.350 4.378 3.740 3.910 5.210 5.882 2022
JAM Jamaica Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2019. Base year was changed from 2000 to 2019 in April 2020 Primary domestic
80.697 85.827 88.969 90.503 95.241 97.565
103.632 109.000 116.980 2022
JAM Jamaica Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.008 8.002 9.473 6.357 3.661 1.725 5.235 2.440 6.219 5.180 7.321 2022
JAM Jamaica Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican
dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -12.582 1.441 6.104 10.775 14.435
17.085 6.859 10.640 0.713 11.614 -16.412 2.440 2022
JAM Jamaica Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data
last updated: 08/2023 -11.084 5.798 2.453 11.524 10.125 12.783
3.553 15.141 3.077 9.915 -13.243 -16.963 2022
JAM Jamaica Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican
dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -8.941 -5.772 10.989 10.345
13.655 14.950 12.538 9.056 14.777 9.024 -41.199 26.566
2022
JAM Jamaica Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data
last updated: 08/2023 -11.578 4.606 14.290 4.918 3.515 3.286 5.533 11.837
39.364 -11.270 -16.496 8.297 2022
JAM Jamaica Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
International Financial Institution. National Statistics Office if data is not yet
available in IFS. Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 12.375
12.400 13.925 15.275 13.750 13.500 13.200 11.650
9.125 7.700 10.200 8.375 2021
JAM Jamaica Employment Persons Millions
JAM Jamaica Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution. National Statistics Office if data is not yet available in
IFS. Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last
updated: 08/2023 2.696 2.703 2.710 2.713 2.716 2.719 2.722 2.726 2.731 2.734 2.737
2.740 2019
JAM Jamaica General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Based on policies outlined under the PLL/RSF (IMF Country Report
No.23/105) Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies
also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public
bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Jamaican
411.716 455.836 499.880 560.773 628.849 649.759
575.404 720.224 2023
JAM Jamaica General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
27.147 26.246 26.990 27.959 29.079 30.627 30.633
29.525 31.015 2023
JAM Jamaica General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outlined under the PLL/RSF (IMF Country
Report No.23/105) Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986.
Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government
only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central
government and public bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency:
395.242 419.491 460.720 503.356 552.050 604.597
630.354 635.911 698.895 2023
JAM Jamaica General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
33.175 31.978 29.806 27.028 26.741 27.279 28.153
28.626 29.445 29.718 32.630 30.096 2023
JAM Jamaica General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -74.210 -80.734 -54.610
1.740 -7.775 -4.884 -3.476 8.723 24.251 19.405 -
60.507 21.329 2023
JAM Jamaica General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-6.333 -6.403 -4.077 0.119 -0.496 -0.289 -0.194
0.452 1.181 0.915 -3.105 0.918 2023
JAM Jamaica General government structural balance National currency
Billions
JAM Jamaica General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
JAM Jamaica General government primary net lending/borrowing National

111.659 117.242 120.796 135.880 143.904 153.439
150.892 68.530 158.377 2023
JAM Jamaica General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
3.516 6.820 2023
JAM Jamaica General government net debt National currency Billions
JAM Jamaica General government net debt Percent of GDP
JAM Jamaica General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Based on policies outlined under the PLL/RSF (IMF Country Report
No.23/105) Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies
also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public
bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Jamaican
2,163.103 2,058.443 2,032.775 1,952.101 1,938.011 1,999.329
2,137.580 2,187.597 2023
JAM Jamaica General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
143.895 138.736 137.892 121.878 113.695 101.225 94.386
94.260 109.685 94.204 2023
JAM Jamaica Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on
fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outlined under the PLL/RSF
(IMF Country Report No.23/105) Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting
year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General
Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 1,171.879 1,260.830 1,339.585
1,462.361 1,568.698 1,688.933 1,787.921 1,928.479 2,053.279
2,121.087 1,948.842 2,322.193 2023
JAM Jamaica Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. The framework for Jamaica has a historical residual which comes from
how the framework records portfolio flows (to include errors and omissions). We
have updated how the forecasts are calculated to account for most of this residual.
Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.935 -1.965 -1.440
-1.357 -1.114 -0.430 -0.043 -0.397 -0.235 -0.303
-0.157 0.149 2022
JAM Jamaica Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -7.086 -13.634 -9.754 -9.546 -8.037 -3.039
-0.308 -2.694 -1.501 -1.914 -1.130 1.017 2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: the recent revision didn't go back pre-1994 National accounts manual used:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data
last updated: 09/2023 510,720.000 510,841.600 517,864.400 528,248.100 529,812.700
538,081.200 542,137.500 551,220.000 554,766.600 552,535.400 529,095.900
540,894.300 2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
0.024 1.375 2.005 0.296 1.561 0.754 1.675 0.643 -0.402 -4.242 2.230
2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Notes: the recent revision didn't go back pre-1994 National accounts manual used:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data
last updated: 09/2023 505,530.600 497,449.000 500,474.600 508,700.600 518,811.100
538,032.400 544,364.600 553,073.000 556,630.100 557,910.900 539,284.600
550,074.300 2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
5,759.072 6,233.148 6,272.362 5,212.328 4,896.995 4,444.931
5,003.678 4,930.837 5,040.881 5,117.995 5,050.683 5,011.869 2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
5,034.456 5,200.906 5,159.726 5,248.419 5,409.184 5,484.056
5,319.946 5,682.870 2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
97.923 99.991 100.411 100.336 100.336 100.973
101.926 101.697 2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
4,060,033.673 4,148,569.723 4,167,831.843 4,237,610.600
4,270,141.337 4,349,012.987 4,385,668.510 4,377,532.220
4,204,220.543 4,309,676.950 2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
38,657.449 39,500.441 39,683.845 40,348.240 40,657.980 41,408.954
41,757.968 41,680.498 40,030.318 41,034.417 2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
3,923,698.420 3,995,054.421 4,081,286.506 4,237,226.280
4,287,683.071 4,363,632.777 4,400,400.278 4,420,120.305
4,285,180.425 4,382,820.325 2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
38,522.771 35,005.662 39,411.424 38,903.298 39,850.331 40,547.967
40,132.964 39,933.008 2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
37,628.742 39,436.811 39,604.122 40,959.272 40,640.541 41,408.954
42,761.923 43,448.136 42,272.535 45,279.331 2022
JPN Japan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
-0.561 -1.239 -0.283 -0.535 0.108 -0.171 0.106 1.047
1.924 0.673 -2.941 -1.618 2022
JPN Japan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of
4.038 3.986 3.835 2022
JPN Japan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
103.052 103.450 105.503 105.379 102.905 101.733
101.370 96.795 2022
JPN Japan Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Cabinet Office of
Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: the recent revision
didn't go back pre-1994 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 22.590
23.541 24.005 24.418 25.036 25.165 24.836 25.215
25.642 25.790 25.291 25.678 2022
JPN Japan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Cabinet Office
of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: the recent revision
didn't go back pre-1994 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 26.429
25.624 24.956 25.299 25.787 28.235 28.788 29.343
29.169 29.235 28.260 29.606 2022
JPN Japan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Ministry of
Internal Affairs and Communications Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The CPI basket
was constructed by averaging 2019 and 2020 weights. Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023
94.825 94.562 94.516 94.829 97.445 98.223 98.102
98.579 99.554 100.020 99.994 99.759 2022
JPN Japan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). -0.742 -0.278 -0.049
0.332 2.758 0.799 -0.124 0.486 0.989 0.468 -0.026 -0.234 2022
JPN Japan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: Ministry
of Internal Affairs and Communications Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The CPI
basket was constructed by averaging 2019 and 2020 weights. Harmonized prices: No
Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023
94.762 94.475 94.244 95.561 97.999 98.192 98.454
98.993 99.852 100.360 99.443 99.956 2022
JPN Japan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). -0.255 -0.302
-0.245 1.397 2.551 0.197 0.267 0.548 0.867 0.509 -0.913 0.515 2022
JPN Japan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency:
Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 11.285 5.728 5.453 3.169 8.125 0.440
-1.175 3.307 3.814 0.988 -6.751 5.137 2022
JPN Japan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Cabinet
Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011
used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last
updated: 09/2023 13.488 7.180 4.835 3.339 6.495 0.440 -1.175 3.307 3.814
0.988 -6.751 5.137 2022
JPN Japan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency:
Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 24.861 -0.120 0.146 0.810 9.342
3.211 1.618 6.619 3.760 -1.458 -11.595 11.875 2022
JPN Japan Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Cabinet
Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2011
used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade
Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last
updated: 09/2023 28.307 0.038 0.566 -0.713 6.391 3.211 1.618 6.619 3.760
-1.458 -11.595 11.875 2022
JPN Japan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: Cabinet
Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type:
National definition Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated:
09/2023 5.058 4.583 4.325 4.008 3.583 3.375 3.108 2.825 2.442 2.358 2.783 2.808
2022
JPN Japan Employment Persons Millions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via
Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 62.984
62.933 62.793 63.263 63.713 64.018 64.652 65.307
66.637 67.240 67.103 67.123 2022
JPN Japan Population Persons Millions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via
Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen
127.120 126.978 126.960 126.746 126.495 126.221
125.849 125.507 2022
JPN Japan General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures the government has already
announced, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar
Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and
municipal. The latter two government levels are covered under local government.
There is no government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt:
Current market value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments
Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last
updated: 09/2023 144,931.100 147,449.400 152,352.200 158,545.800 170,029.500
180,872.700 183,068.000 185,762.100 190,742.100 191,079.200 191,366.700
201,067.900 2021
JPN Japan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
31.167 32.773 33.617 33.630 33.587 34.267 34.249
35.485 36.553 2021
JPN Japan General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures the government has
already announced, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in
updated: 09/2023 190,812.100 192,147.800 193,373.500 197,264.900 199,166.200
200,660.400 202,663.000 202,900.800 204,498.700 208,065.600 240,229.500
234,899.500 2021
JPN Japan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
38.627 38.638 38.778 38.389 37.295 37.229 36.686
36.739 37.294 44.546 42.703 2021
JPN Japan General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 -45,881.000 -44,698.400 -41,021.300 -38,719.100 -29,136.700 -
19,787.700 -19,595.000 -17,138.700 -13,756.600 -16,986.400 -48,862.800 -33,831.600
2021
JPN Japan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-8.986 -8.196 -7.611 -5.616 -3.678 -3.600 -3.099
-2.471 -3.045 -9.061 -6.150 2021
JPN Japan General government structural balance National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 -42,294.442 -41,699.950 -39,765.175 -38,308.433 -31,043.707 -
24,217.354 -24,200.198 -20,001.129 -16,644.332 -18,464.332 -45,165.097 -30,525.244
2021
JPN Japan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
-8.318 -8.277 -7.922 -7.490 -5.989 -4.493 -4.450
-3.655 -3.048 -3.332 -8.128 -5.460 2021
JPN Japan General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver Analytics Latest actual
data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures the
government has already announced, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions.
Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers:
central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered
under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan.
Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on
unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 -40,440.900 -38,720.800 -
34,899.400 -32,961.900 -23,379.900 -14,158.100 -13,781.000 -11,966.800 -9,340.700
-13,189.500 -45,409.600 -30,700.000 2021
JPN Japan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -8.000 -7.784 -6.973 -6.480 -4.506 -2.631
-2.532 -2.164 -1.678 -2.364 -8.420 -5.581 2021
JPN Japan General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
updated: 09/2023 651,574.000 695,991.000 720,609.500 726,224.900 751,950.400
777,193.900 813,834.900 818,916.700 841,328.400 846,607.000 875,127.200
861,950.000 2021
JPN Japan General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net debt (National currency). 128.889 139.912
143.985 142.761 144.937 144.451 149.502 148.067
151.147 151.746 162.276 156.697 2021
JPN Japan General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
updated: 09/2023 1,040,785.900 1,090,219.500 1,131,541.600
1,167,283.300 1,210,315.400 1,228,248.000 1,265,264.800
1,279,364.800 1,293,531.900 1,319,072.700 1,394,652.600
1,403,081.900 2021
JPN Japan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
226.094 229.464 233.286 228.285 232.430 231.319
232.386 236.431 258.612 255.071 2021
JPN Japan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
National currency Billions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver
Analytics Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect
fiscal measures the government has already announced, with adjustments for the IMF
staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers:
central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered
under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan.
Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on
unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 505,530.600 497,449.000
500,474.600 508,700.600 518,811.100 538,032.400 544,364.600 553,073.000
556,630.100 557,910.900 539,284.600 550,074.300 2021
JPN Japan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury. Bank of Japan/ Ministry of Finance via Haver Analytics
Japanese yen Data last updated: 09/2023 221.060 129.882 59.675 45.952
36.771 136.448 197.779 203.535 177.821 176.341
149.936 196.835 2022
JPN Japan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). 3.838 2.084 0.951 0.882 0.751 3.070 3.953 4.128 3.528 3.446 2.969 3.927
2022
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 24.270 24.934
25.540 26.207 27.094 27.770 28.324 29.024 29.581
30.099 29.616 30.274 2021
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.315 2.737 2.429 2.610 3.384 2.497 1.994 2.474 1.919 1.751 -1.607 2.223
2021
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
22.461 24.463 26.162 27.397 28.324 29.542 30.793
31.597 30.942 32.033 2021
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 27.134 29.524 31.679 34.503 36.900 38.642
39.949 41.667 43.432 44.566 43.641 45.180 2021
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
87.705 90.249 98.365 102.663 106.334 105.991
113.214 2021
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
96.561 98.656 100.000 101.784 104.097 104.976
104.477 105.808 2021
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
3,037.792 2,996.785 2,964.503 2,965.952 2,968.427 2,979.635
2,902.614 2,948.103 2021
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
11,027.714 10,699.269 10,425.619 10,295.236 10,156.261 10,046.854
10,051.764 10,060.153 10,098.137 9,837.110 9,991.272 2021
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
2,933.328 2,956.516 2,964.504 3,018.851 3,090.046 3,127.903
3,032.570 3,119.342 2021
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
4,137.283 4,169.988 4,181.255 4,257.908 4,358.324 4,411.720
4,277.259 4,399.645 2021
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
9,189.190 9,322.302 9,181.047 9,464.678 9,445.920 10,051.764
10,302.021 10,526.391 10,388.116 11,024.846 2021
JOR Jordan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.079 0.078 0.079 0.076 2021
JOR Jordan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.297 0.292 0.283 2021
JOR Jordan Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated:
08/2023 35.038 31.748 31.032 26.600 25.808 24.835
23.407 19.822 19.752 18.757 18.485 17.576 2021
JOR Jordan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated:
08/2023 28.092 21.722 16.139 16.432 18.729 15.844
13.753 9.265 12.922 17.020 12.737 9.336 2021
JOR Jordan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 79.850
83.187 87.021 91.284 94.012 92.980 92.400 95.739
100.000 100.678 101.077 102.411 2021
JOR Jordan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
2.989 -1.098 -0.624 3.614 4.451 0.677 0.397 1.319 2021
JOR Jordan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023
82.257 84.753 90.062 92.802 94.329 92.690 93.821
97.077 100.745 101.431 101.104 103.475 2021
JOR Jordan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.034 6.264 3.042 1.646 -1.737 1.219 3.471 3.778 0.680 -0.322 2.345
2021
JOR Jordan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of
Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 -4.003 -2.730 5.717 3.079
0.230 -2.623 -3.506 6.302 -1.357 2.099 -16.750 19.306
2021
JOR Jordan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports;
Oil coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data
last updated: 08/2023 -11.338 -1.699 8.714 4.458 0.839 -3.655 -6.209
9.116 -1.609 2.573 -9.059 17.270 2021
JOR Jordan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of
Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 12.640 -0.853 -1.212
0.364 6.188 -7.308 0.799 2.542 0.708 11.987 -15.823 7.939 2021
JOR Jordan Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports;
Oil coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data
last updated: 08/2023 12.019 2.951 -7.659 7.480 3.657 -1.834 5.209
-2.256 -3.532 17.662 -3.198 7.313 2021
JOR Jordan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023
12.475 12.875 12.150 12.600 11.875 13.075 15.275
18.300 18.600 19.075 22.700 24.075 2021
JOR Jordan Employment Persons Millions
JOR Jordan Population Persons Millions Source: UN Latest actual

data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023
7.262 7.663 8.090 8.519 8.919 9.267 9.554 9.786 9.965 10.102 10.203
10.269 2021
JOR Jordan General government revenue National currency Billions
General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;.
Public sector coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007,
it also includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric
Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the
net overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers.
Public debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government
with the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated:
08/2023 4.664 5.414 5.054 5.758 7.091 6.658 7.013 7.424 7.840 7.677 7.029 8.128
2021
JOR Jordan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
23.537 27.103 24.301 24.761 25.131 25.459 24.297
22.716 25.375 2021
JOR Jordan General government total expenditure National currency
Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central
government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two
key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of
Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities
is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis
(consolidating the expanded central government with the social security
corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 6.169 7.472 8.273
8.220 9.308 8.956 8.049 8.478 9.260 9.491 9.694 10.612 2021
JOR Jordan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
32.022 35.645 36.832 33.604 35.579 32.690 28.418
28.698 30.072 30.037 31.329 33.129 2021
JOR Jordan General government net lending/borrowing National currency
domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 -1.505 -2.058
-3.218 -2.463 -2.217 -2.298 -1.036 -1.054 -1.420
-1.813 -2.665 -2.484 2021
JOR Jordan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-7.814 -9.818 -14.329 -10.067 -8.475 -8.389 -3.657
-3.567 -4.613 -5.739 -8.613 -7.754 2021
JOR Jordan General government structural balance National currency
-1.899 -2.713 -2.551 -1.088 -0.906 -0.703 -0.661
-1.139 -2.109 -1.757 2021
JOR Jordan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -6.592 -7.371 -8.506 -11.195 -9.919 -4.048
-3.253 -2.425 -2.189 -3.607 -6.362 -5.048 2021
JOR Jordan General government primary net lending/borrowing National
-2.649 -1.740 -1.313 -1.411 -0.217 -0.216 -0.431
-0.686 -1.386 -1.089 2021
JOR Jordan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-5.150 -0.768 -0.730 -1.400 -2.172 -4.480 -3.401
2021
JOR Jordan General government net debt National currency Billions
08/2023 11.071 12.633 15.509 17.669 18.927 20.769
21.059 21.641 22.541 24.420 27.058 29.283 2021
JOR Jordan General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
69.052 72.228 72.344 75.809 74.352 73.256 73.200
77.286 87.449 91.417 2021
JOR Jordan General government gross debt National currency Billions
08/2023 11.451 13.011 15.839 18.490 19.625 21.485
21.932 22.351 22.880 24.651 27.288 29.514 2021
JOR Jordan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
70.521 75.584 75.013 78.423 77.432 75.657 74.302
78.015 88.193 92.136 2021
JOR Jordan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to
the central government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal
performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water
Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both
public entities is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated
basis (consolidating the expanded central government with the social security
22.461 24.463 26.162 27.397 28.324 29.542 30.793
31.597 30.942 32.033 2021
JOR Jordan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Includes
adjustments by staff towards BPM6 presentation. Historical data up to 2000 are
converted into the BPM6 presentation from data compiled under the BPM5 methodology.
Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 08/2023 -1.885
-2.960 -4.718 -3.509 -2.612 -3.474 -3.857 -4.399
-2.967 -0.774 -2.508 -3.723 2021
JOR Jordan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -6.946 -10.026 -14.892 -10.169 -7.079 -8.991
-9.654 -10.557 -6.831 -1.737 -5.748 -8.240 2021
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
valuation: Market prices. Official GDP is calculated based on production, which
does not match the total by expenditure's components. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last
updated: 09/2023 10,264.400 11,034.300 11,586.100 12,269.600 12,797.200
12,925.200 13,041.500 13,550.200 14,105.700 14,740.500 14,357.200
14,945.900 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.299 7.501 5.001 5.899 4.300 1.000 0.900 3.901 4.100 4.500 -2.600 4.100
2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
valuation: Market prices. Official GDP is calculated based on production, which
does not match the total by expenditure's components. Reporting in calendar year:
weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last
updated: 09/2023 21,815.520 28,243.050 31,015.190 35,999.030 39,675.830
40,884.130 46,971.150 54,378.860 61,819.540 69,532.630 70,649.030
83,951.590 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 148.047 192.626 207.999 236.635 221.416 184.388
137.289 166.806 179.340 181.667 171.082 197.112 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
427.478 407.416 423.833 448.473 478.082 508.558
501.798 545.838 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
310.035 316.313 360.167 401.314 438.259 471.711
492.081 561.703 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
734,808.248 731,481.219 727,835.385 746,267.342 766,797.495 791,151.639
760,561.739 766,330.653 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
21,902.709 22,676.643 23,663.587 24,320.039 24,209.924 24,089.257
24,699.302 25,378.791 26,184.843 25,172.405 25,363.340 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
1,834,111.365 2,097,735.550 2,278,164.530 2,313,772.574
2,621,421.237 2,994,875.890 3,360,561.221 3,731,953.069
3,742,578.574 4,304,503.364 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
12,713.563 10,435.169 7,662.006 9,186.712 9,749.070 9,750.431
9,062.958 10,106.663 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
21,878.292 24,325.778 24,545.570 23,057.072 23,653.798 24,699.302
25,988.954 27,295.322 26,582.386 27,987.117 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.368 0.374 0.376 0.368 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
100.350 110.825 121.253 129.307 136.725 140.792
153.803 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Official GDP is
calculated based on production, which does not match the total by expenditure's
components. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 25.374 22.998
25.230 24.570 25.790 27.908 27.828 26.352 25.258
27.628 28.807 26.533 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Official GDP is
calculated based on production, which does not match the total by expenditure's
components. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
26.493 26.483 24.502 22.496 22.755 24.298 24.274
23.759 22.400 25.235 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000.
Core consumer price base year is December 2010 Primary domestic currency:
Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 227.270 246.256 258.860
273.950 292.350 311.796 357.182 383.718 406.837
428.170 457.280 493.871 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
6.717 6.651 14.556 7.429 6.025 5.244 6.799 8.002 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2000. Core consumer price base year is December 2010 Primary domestic
266.658 279.458 300.138 340.957 369.938 396.203
417.202 439.731 472.711 512.419 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.400 6.000 4.800 7.400 13.600 8.500 7.100 5.300 5.400 7.500 8.400 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated:
09/2023 -5.809 3.945 27.723 6.931 -5.934 -5.307 -13.723
5.012 8.439 12.528 -27.363 -10.998 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 -5.600
9.967 24.255 8.676 -8.750 -5.070 -16.860 8.578 7.016 18.210
-23.872 -8.629 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated:
09/2023 0.907 13.644 2.447 3.257 -11.239 -3.000 2.612 11.366
2.515 6.401 -9.628 -3.841 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade
Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 2.796
15.486 1.115 2.719 -13.806 -7.092 1.200 14.601 3.197 5.816
-8.655 -1.306 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023
5.762 5.388 5.283 5.192 5.136 5.037 4.930 4.872 4.828 4.794 4.925 4.900 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Employment Persons Millions
KAZ Kazakhstan Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by
national sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data
last updated: 09/2023 16.441 16.674 16.910 17.161 17.416
17.670 17.918 18.157 18.396 18.632 18.877 19.503
2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency:
Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 5,223.314 7,638.320 8,170.301
8,911.319 9,419.868 6,791.267 7,989.066 10,779.200 13,245.573
13,683.286 12,369.991 14,358.747 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
24.754 23.742 16.611 17.008 19.822 21.426 19.679
17.509 17.104 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year:
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary
domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 4,902.693
5,997.106 6,796.054 7,130.917 8,435.174 9,350.323 10,104.279
13,098.735 11,650.898 14,079.304 17,341.504 18,527.826 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
22.473 21.234 21.912 19.809 21.260 22.870 21.512
24.088 18.847 20.248 24.546 22.070 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government net lending/borrowing National currency
domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 320.621
1,641.214 1,374.246 1,780.401 984.694 -2,559.056 -2,115.213 -
2,319.535 1,594.675 -396.018 -4,971.513 -4,169.080 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
1.470 5.811 4.431 4.946 2.482 -6.259 -4.503 -4.266 2.580 -0.570
-7.037 -4.966 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government structural balance National currency
1,587.586 1,314.705 1,586.287 728.532 -2,605.416 -2,003.700 -
2,298.252 1,416.990 -869.332 -4,823.650 -4,232.354 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). 1.768 5.650 4.263 4.494 1.883 -6.399 -4.196 -4.210 2.319
-1.293 -6.734 -5.052 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar
1,612.052 1,173.265 1,590.537 799.064 -2,407.035 -2,009.872 -
2,843.564 1,104.337 -531.744 -5,426.244 -3,660.999 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 1.816 5.708 3.783 4.418 2.014 -5.887 -4.279 -5.229
1.786 -0.765 -7.681 -4.361 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government net debt National currency Billions
Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 -2,235.958 -3,588.466 -4,944.016
-6,337.272 -7,594.104 -12,573.442 -11,160.056 -8,581.368 -9,755.254 -
9,671.229 -6,092.708 -2,809.484 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
-15.941 -17.604 -19.140 -30.754 -23.759 -15.781 -
15.780 -13.909 -8.624 -3.347 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government gross debt National currency Billions
Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 2,330.494 2,869.779 3,760.674
4,536.780 5,751.545 8,946.241 9,242.679 10,804.770 12,523.735
13,867.398 18,621.060 21,072.227 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
12.125 12.603 14.496 21.882 19.677 19.869 20.259
19.944 26.357 25.100 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares
and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated:
09/2023 21,815.520 28,243.050 31,015.190 35,999.030 39,675.830 40,884.130
46,971.150 54,378.860 61,819.540 69,532.630 70,649.030 83,951.590 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed
by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 09/2023 2.678 14.068 2.629
4.527 -2.853 -9.979 -6.965 -3.426 -1.766 -7.028
-10.962 -2.559 2022
KAZ Kazakhstan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 1.809 7.303 1.264 1.913 -1.288 -5.412 -5.073 -2.054
-0.984 -3.869 -6.407 -1.298 2022
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 5,793.514 6,090.206 6,368.448
6,610.312 6,942.157 7,287.024 7,594.064 7,883.816 8,330.891
8,756.946 8,733.061 9,395.942 2022
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
5.121 4.569 3.798 5.020 4.968 4.214 3.816 5.671 5.114 -0.273 7.590 2022
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
5,311.322 6,003.835 6,884.317 7,594.064 8,483.396 9,340.307
10,237.730 10,714.089 12,027.662 2022
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
45.406 46.555 56.407 61.703 68.395 70.370 74.816
81.965 92.211 100.328 100.912 109.875 2022
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
156.802 176.338 192.816 211.109 228.444 244.434
246.948 277.627 2022
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
86.484 94.474 100.000 107.605 112.117 116.910
122.684 128.009 2022
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
163,730.124 168,291.551 171,423.556 173,652.332 179,545.065 183,969.454
178,965.855 188,875.718 2019
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
4,221.067 4,275.546 4,384.283 4,506.427 4,590.294 4,649.975
4,807.768 4,926.242 4,792.258 5,057.619 2019
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
141,599.883 158,991.163 171,423.559 186,858.953 201,299.713 215,078.361
219,562.889 241,778.131 2019
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,613.101 1,625.176 1,688.852 1,805.398 1,987.302 2,107.735
2,067.987 2,208.691 2019
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
3,107.000 3,405.896 3,698.162 4,072.470 4,352.514 4,649.975
4,923.357 5,135.160 5,060.687 5,580.818 2019
KEN Kenya Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.180 0.185 0.187 2022
KEN Kenya Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
39.040 39.385 40.185 40.887 41.883 43.386 43.323
2022
KEN Kenya Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023
21.264 21.887 22.192 22.414 24.955 22.103 19.348
20.663 19.376 19.342 19.653 20.391 2022
KEN Kenya Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated:
09/2023 16.043 13.684 14.717 14.567 15.630 15.821
13.952 13.661 13.965 14.101 14.905 15.163 2022
KEN Kenya Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 212.996
242.862 265.638 280.826 300.141 319.897 340.107
367.265 384.489 404.635 426.040 452.068 2022
KEN Kenya Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
6.878 6.582 6.318 7.985 4.690 5.240 5.290 6.109 2022
KEN Kenya Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 208.248
247.677 255.603 273.875 290.359 313.608 333.521
348.515 368.417 394.785 416.962 440.832 2022
KEN Kenya Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
3.200 7.149 6.019 8.007 6.350 4.496 5.711 7.157 5.617 5.725 2022
KEN Kenya Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 0.628 10.248 -0.095
1.873 8.306 -2.673 -8.817 10.391 -3.559 4.255 -2.660
13.858 2022
KEN Kenya Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade
Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.683 12.304 -2.172
4.285 0.147 -2.840 -5.941 10.105 -10.588 6.568 1.428 13.119
2022
KEN Kenya Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 15.367 3.333 5.141 -6.164
2.417 -9.316 -2.846 -0.481 5.897 0.054 -7.475 11.110
2022
KEN Kenya Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: No Trade
Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 7.047 6.232 1.428 -7.675 11.768
-5.217 4.445 -2.489 2.207 1.185 9.134 4.590 2022
KEN Kenya Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
KEN Kenya Employment Persons Millions
KEN Kenya Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: National Statistical Office. Series from January
1998 to October 2005 was adjusted in line with methodology reported in the 2011
Article IV Staff Report Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last
updated: 09/2023 38.600 39.500 40.400 41.400 42.400 43.300
44.300 45.400 46.400 47.600 48.797 49.747 2019
KEN Kenya General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is
calendar year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the
average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency:
Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 642.900 685.965 801.369
955.216 1,060.969 1,180.283 1,358.685 1,510.253 1,638.610
1,740.433 1,785.941 2,022.960 2022
KEN Kenya General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
17.985 17.672 17.145 17.891 17.802 17.543 17.000
16.669 16.819 2022
KEN Kenya General government total expenditure National currency Billions
year is calendar year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example,
2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic
currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 775.050 837.428
1,053.448 1,233.845 1,406.390 1,640.308 1,924.671 2,135.178
2,283.901 2,498.002 2,657.123 2,888.491 2022
KEN Kenya General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
20.118 22.098 23.230 23.425 23.827 25.344 25.169
24.452 24.400 24.800 24.015 2022
KEN Kenya General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
year is calendar year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example,
2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic
currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 -132.151 -151.463 -
252.079 -278.629 -345.421 -460.025 -565.986 -624.925 -645.291
-757.569 -871.182 -865.531 2022
KEN Kenya General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-3.639 -5.288 -5.246 -5.753 -6.682 -7.453 -7.366
-6.909 -7.400 -8.131 -7.196 2022
KEN Kenya General government structural balance National currency Billions
KEN Kenya General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
KEN Kenya General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average of
fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS
Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and
Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023
-71.382 -80.363 -168.243 -171.363 -205.669 -290.190 -
352.752 -353.772 -320.835 -387.510 -450.586 -373.514 2022
KEN Kenya General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -1.984 -1.931 -3.529 -3.226 -3.426 -4.215
-4.645 -4.170 -3.435 -3.785 -4.206 -3.105 2022
KEN Kenya General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
1,902.500 2,091.600 2,733.500 3,610.061 4,077.004 4,743.401
5,543.557 6,751.956 7,719.446 2022
KEN Kenya General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
35.820 34.838 39.706 47.538 48.059 50.784 54.148
63.019 64.181 2022
KEN Kenya General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
2,111.552 2,478.445 3,155.201 3,827.298 4,569.630 5,272.503
6,048.927 7,281.826 8,206.740 2022
KEN Kenya General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
39.756 41.281 45.832 50.399 53.866 56.449 59.085
67.965 68.232 2022
KEN Kenya Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average
of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS
Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and
Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023
3,597.630 4,162.514 4,767.191 5,311.322 6,003.835 6,884.317
7,594.064 8,483.396 9,340.307 10,237.730 10,714.089 12,027.662 2022
KEN Kenya Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.370 -3.819 -4.216
-4.842 -6.378 -4.421 -4.038 -5.740 -4.989 -5.258
-4.792 -5.744 2022
KEN Kenya Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -5.220 -8.204 -7.474 -7.847 -9.325 -6.282
-5.397 -7.003 -5.411 -5.241 -4.748 -5.228 2022
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
0.162 0.161 0.177 0.176 0.176 0.185 0.181 0.178 0.192 2021
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-1.120 1.763 5.136 4.162 -1.096 9.865 -0.478 -0.094 5.279
-2.146 -1.384 7.886 2021
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
0.191 0.197 0.227 0.240 0.246 0.263 0.252 0.258 0.303 2021
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.156 0.181 0.190 0.185 0.178 0.171 0.179 0.188 0.196 0.175 0.178 0.228
2021
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
0.229 0.229 0.258 2021
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
122.813 128.415 136.692 139.897 142.142 139.564
144.773 157.403 2021
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
1,468.796 1,591.292 1,561.137 1,537.487 1,595.048 1,537.386
1,492.777 1,586.712 2020
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
1,722.487 1,783.304 1,831.211 1,786.300 1,935.275 1,898.602
1,869.839 1,939.843 1,869.716 1,815.464 1,929.705 2020
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
1,803.875 2,043.455 2,133.951 2,150.899 2,267.230 2,145.634
2,161.134 2,497.534 2020
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,628.350 1,537.930 1,587.423 1,649.251 1,696.206 1,492.126
1,492.096 1,877.594 2020
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
1,655.057 1,729.282 1,718.412 1,880.350 1,863.203 1,869.839
1,986.481 1,949.009 1,917.153 2,129.328 2020
KIR Kiribati Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

current prices (National currency). -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- 2021
KIR Kiribati Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.101 1.127 1.173 2021
KIR Kiribati Total investment Percent of GDP
KIR Kiribati Gross national savings Percent of GDP
KIR Kiribati Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: IMF Staff
Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. Base year
is 2006M10 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023
124.870 126.740 122.880 121.051 123.598 124.305
126.689 127.139 127.856 125.538 128.743 131.387 2022
KIR Kiribati Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). -3.900 1.497 -3.046
-1.488 2.104 0.572 1.917 0.356 0.564 -1.813 2.553 2.054 2022
KIR Kiribati Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: IMF
Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006.
Base year is 2006M10 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last
updated: 08/2023 125.055 124.019 119.269 120.261 124.008
124.793 125.727 128.868 127.407 126.252 129.749
133.036 2022
KIR Kiribati Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
-0.828 -3.830 0.832 3.116 0.633 0.748 2.499 -1.134 -0.906
2.769 2.534 2022
KIR Kiribati Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Data from STA database ID:BOP (submitted
to STA by authorities) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to
items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 3.912
26.142 10.311 0.738 1.229 -4.935 0.560 -2.596 -14.025
5.806 -19.041 24.875 2021
KIR Kiribati Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Data from STA database ID:BOP (submitted to STA by
authorities) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive
trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of exports:
18.010 1.001 -4.682 -8.326 0.381 3.537 -12.973 7.808 -2.212
23.588 2021
KIR Kiribati Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Data from STA database ID:BOP (submitted
to STA by authorities) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to
items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -4.236
32.636 2.968 -15.716 3.603 5.972 20.619 -16.208 -35.982
72.923 -37.064 -53.404 2021
KIR Kiribati Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Data from STA database ID:BOP (submitted to STA by
authorities) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive
trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -10.974 69.558
-10.724 -20.843 36.367 -8.325 -1.221 28.427 -
45.733 49.606 -24.454 -9.277 2021
KIR Kiribati Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
KIR Kiribati Employment Persons Millions
KIR Kiribati Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data
last updated: 08/2023 0.103 0.105 0.106 0.108 0.109 0.111 0.113 0.114 0.116 0.118
0.119 0.121 2020
KIR Kiribati General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions
and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted
figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for
data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Australian dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.123 0.120 0.157 0.188 0.303 0.340
0.331 0.367 0.356 0.372 0.340 0.304 2021
KIR Kiribati General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
98.098 153.371 150.134 137.767 149.401 135.673
147.295 131.554 100.350 2021
KIR Kiribati General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic
assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on
budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year.
GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General
0.154 0.168 0.163 0.225 0.232 0.275 0.268 0.340 0.338 0.328 0.338 2021
KIR Kiribati General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
80.687 87.701 91.587 85.246 113.990 102.307
114.517 109.032 129.507 133.909 127.110 111.551 2021
KIR Kiribati General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic
-0.033 -0.011 0.025 0.078 0.108 0.056 0.099 0.016 0.034 0.011 -0.034
2021
KIR Kiribati General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-8.306 -19.042 -5.923 12.852 39.381 47.827 23.250
40.370 6.166 13.386 4.443 -11.201 2021
KIR Kiribati General government structural balance National currency
Billions
KIR Kiribati General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
KIR Kiribati General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic
-0.033 -0.011 0.025 0.078 0.109 0.056 0.100 0.017 0.035 0.012 -0.033
2021
KIR Kiribati General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -8.212 -18.959 -5.923 12.897 39.521
47.981 23.385 40.546 6.422 13.673 4.732 -10.952 2021
KIR Kiribati General government net debt National currency Billions
KIR Kiribati General government net debt Percent of GDP
KIR Kiribati General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions
and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted
figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for
data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.053 0.052 2021
KIR Kiribati General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
8.788 19.996 23.474 22.812 21.600 22.428 20.601
17.081 2021
KIR Kiribati Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF
staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure
projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current
data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
1986. GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General
0.175 0.183 0.191 0.197 0.227 0.240 0.246 0.263 0.252 0.258 0.303 2021
KIR Kiribati Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
National Statistics Office. IMF Statistics Department Latest actual data: 2021 BOP
Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual,
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last
updated: 08/2023 -- -0.017 0.004 -0.010 0.056 0.056 0.019 0.071 0.076
0.087 0.071 0.020 2021
KIR Kiribati Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 0.125 -9.570 1.908 -5.473 31.465 32.971 10.759
37.447 38.842 49.473 39.994 8.896 2021
KOR Korea Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: South Korean
won Data last updated: 09/2023 1,426,618.000 1,479,198.400
1,514,736.600 1,562,673.600 1,612,717.500 1,658,020.400
1,706,880.300 1,760,811.500 1,812,005.500 1,852,666.400
1,839,523.300 1,918,710.000 2022
KOR Korea Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
3.686 2.403 3.165 3.202 2.809 2.947 3.160 2.907 2.244 -0.709 4.305 2022
KOR Korea Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: South Korean
won Data last updated: 09/2023 1,322,611.200 1,388,937.200
1,440,111.300 1,500,819.200 1,562,929.000 1,658,020.400
1,740,779.600 1,835,698.200 1,898,192.600 1,924,498.000
1,940,726.300 2,080,198.500 2022
KOR Korea Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
1,143.568 1,253.419 1,278.046 1,370.633 1,484.489 1,466.039
1,499.362 1,623.074 1,725.373 1,651.423 1,644.676 1,818.432 2022
KOR Korea Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
1,792.600 1,933.849 2,026.536 2,105.893 2,219.222 2,309.718
2,323.261 2,532.121 2022
KOR Korea Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
96.913 100.000 101.986 104.253 104.756 103.877
105.502 108.417 2022
KOR Korea Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
30,174,124.215 30,987,664.155 31,779,776.872 32,500,678.674
33,325,917.943 34,282,437.427 35,126,557.384 35,790,066.080
35,487,206.161 37,080,193.216 2021
KOR Korea Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
36,087.611 37,060.588 38,007.938 38,870.121 39,857.090 41,001.067
42,010.616 42,804.158 42,441.944 44,347.123 2021
KOR Korea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
28,687,560.101 29,761,097.472 30,798,658.095 32,500,678.674
33,987,783.506 35,740,457.554 36,797,333.833 37,177,718.876
37,439,566.169 40,201,052.951 2021
KOR Korea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
29,252.933 28,737.439 29,274.232 31,600.735 33,447.155 31,902.415
31,728.306 35,142.265 2021
KOR Korea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
33,557.124 34,244.314 35,324.502 37,907.502 39,567.018 41,001.067
43,020.645 44,619.449 44,819.244 48,934.729 2021
KOR Korea Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
0.540 0.561 -0.387 -0.487 -0.576 -0.853 -0.830 -0.518
-0.316 -0.701 -2.643 -0.376 2022
KOR Korea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of
1.701 1.741 1.709 2022
KOR Korea Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
871.878 857.368 858.993 871.696 855.341 833.218
835.346 821.524 2022
KOR Korea Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from
before 1980 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023
32.552 33.319 31.317 29.885 29.790 29.529 30.143
32.288 31.487 31.495 31.885 32.327 2022
KOR Korea Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank
from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated:
09/2023 35.116 34.756 34.776 34.977 35.107 36.433
36.875 37.092 35.948 34.846 36.280 36.792 2022
KOR Korea Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 86.373
89.850 91.815 93.010 94.196 94.861 95.783 97.645
99.086 99.466 100.000 102.498 2022
KOR Korea Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
0.706 0.972 1.944 1.476 0.383 0.537 2.498 2022
KOR Korea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 87.251
90.879 92.175 93.229 94.006 95.070 96.342 97.698
98.988 99.719 100.330 104.040 2022
KOR Korea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
1.143 0.833 1.132 1.338 1.407 1.320 0.738 0.613 3.698 2022
KOR Korea Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded
from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage has expired
according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods reserved to
national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act. o -
Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs
Act. o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of
Article 128 of Customs Act. o - Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or destroyed in
bonded area. o - Goods in bonded sales shop. o - Goods in transit through Korea. o
- Goods returned prior to import clearance. o - Monetary gold and silver,
negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current circulation. o
- Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods consigned to diplomatic missions. o - Goods for
improvement or repair. o - Goods temporarily imported or exported for international
events, athletic meeting, exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than one year or
goods on operational lease. o - Goods considered to be samples for sales
promotions. o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory under the condition of
acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods considered not relating to merchandise
trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last
updated: 09/2023 17.510 14.512 2.568 1.640 1.263 2.113 5.175 8.857 1.713
-1.909 -3.128 10.095 2022
KOR Korea Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-
imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded from trade statistics:
o - Goods sold where duration of storage has expired according to the provision of
Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods reserved to national treasury according to
the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act. o - Goods destructed or scrapped
according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs Act. o - Goods forfeited or
additionally collected according to the provision of Article 128 of Customs Act. o
- Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or destroyed in bonded area. o - Goods in bonded
sales shop. o - Goods in transit through Korea. o - Goods returned prior to import
clearance. o - Monetary gold and silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins
and paper money in current circulation. o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods
consigned to diplomatic missions. o - Goods for improvement or repair. o - Goods
temporarily imported or exported for international events, athletic meeting,
exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than one year or goods on operational lease.
o - Goods considered to be samples for sales promotions. o - Vessels constructed in
bonded factory under the condition of acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods
considered not relating to merchandise trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify.
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary
domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 19.286 17.726
2.124 1.218 0.283 0.673 3.913 8.849 2.019 -2.508 0.348 12.553 2022
KOR Korea Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded
from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage has expired
according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods reserved to
national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act. o -
Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs
Act. o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of
Article 128 of Customs Act. o - Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or destroyed in
bonded area. o - Goods in bonded sales shop. o - Goods in transit through Korea. o
- Goods returned prior to import clearance. o - Monetary gold and silver,
negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current circulation. o
- Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods consigned to diplomatic missions. o - Goods for
improvement or repair. o - Goods temporarily imported or exported for international
events, athletic meeting, exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than one year or
goods on operational lease. o - Goods considered to be samples for sales
promotions. o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory under the condition of
acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods considered not relating to merchandise
trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last
updated: 09/2023 13.028 15.417 5.793 3.820 2.096 0.234 2.372 2.480 3.976
0.238 -1.707 11.095 2022
KOR Korea Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-
imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded from trade statistics:
o - Goods sold where duration of storage has expired according to the provision of
Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods reserved to national treasury according to
the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act. o - Goods destructed or scrapped
according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs Act. o - Goods forfeited or
additionally collected according to the provision of Article 128 of Customs Act. o
- Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or destroyed in bonded area. o - Goods in bonded
sales shop. o - Goods in transit through Korea. o - Goods returned prior to import
clearance. o - Monetary gold and silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins
and paper money in current circulation. o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods
consigned to diplomatic missions. o - Goods for improvement or repair. o - Goods
temporarily imported or exported for international events, athletic meeting,
exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than one year or goods on operational lease.
o - Goods considered to be samples for sales promotions. o - Vessels constructed in
bonded factory under the condition of acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods
considered not relating to merchandise trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify.
domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 13.803 17.225
5.026 3.919 1.117 -0.303 1.982 4.408 3.267 -1.072 -0.168 10.667
2022
KOR Korea Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 3.708 3.408
3.225 3.100 3.492 3.592 3.675 3.683 3.833 3.783 3.942 3.675 2022
KOR Korea Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office
currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 24.033 24.526 24.955
25.299 25.897 26.178 26.409 26.725 26.822 27.123
26.904 27.273 2022
KOR Korea Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last
updated: 09/2023 49.554 49.937 50.200 50.429 50.747 51.015
51.218 51.362 51.585 51.765 51.836 51.745 2021
KOR Korea General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The series on
general government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal
assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022
annual budget and two supplementary budgets, the proposed 2023 budget and medium-
term fiscal plan, and the IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt
only, general government includes central government and local governments. The
series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit
institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 268,540.000
289,797.000 307,754.000 311,136.000 318,185.000 335,911.000 367,888.000
400,659.000 435,558.000 441,148.000 443,694.000 534,999.000 2022
KOR Korea General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
20.731 20.358 20.260 21.134 21.826 22.946 22.923
22.862 25.719 2022
KOR Korea General government total expenditure National currency Billions
institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal
balance in the 2022 annual budget and two supplementary budgets, the proposed 2023
budget and medium-term fiscal plan, and the IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For
government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and
local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-
market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated:
09/2023 246,379.731 264,870.529 283,219.000 298,734.000 308,797.000 327,262.000
339,236.000 360,492.000 386,907.000 433,993.000 487,032.000 535,413.000 2022
KOR Korea General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
19.070 19.666 19.905 19.758 19.738 19.488 19.638
20.383 22.551 25.095 25.739 2022
KOR Korea General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
09/2023 22,160.269 24,926.471 24,535.000 12,402.000 9,388.000 8,649.000
28,652.000 40,167.000 48,651.000 7,155.000 -43,338.000 -414.000 2022
KOR Korea General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
1.795 1.704 0.826 0.601 0.522 1.646 2.188 2.563 0.372 -2.233 -0.020
2022
KOR Korea General government structural balance National currency Billions
09/2023 19,737.844 22,344.994 25,753.735 14,130.882 11,418.657 12,175.957
31,856.069 42,392.916 50,124.535 10,487.542 -30,367.167 1,767.905 2022
KOR Korea General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
1.500 1.618 1.781 0.937 0.726 0.728 1.815 2.297 2.632 0.541 -1.523 0.085
2022
KOR Korea General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency
Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit
09/2023 12,373.383 14,817.814 18,012.300 5,753.400 2,678.287 3,155.927
23,651.328 33,843.183 40,776.266 -2,769.734 -52,647.734 -8,863.543 2022
KOR Korea General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 0.936 1.067 1.251 0.383 0.171 0.190 1.359 1.844 2.148 -0.144 -2.713
-0.426 2022
KOR Korea General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
438,153.587 33,355.000 86,823.000 117,503.556 157,333.380 169,451.022
176,334.564 181,808.582 224,800.088 354,259.496 432,898.163 2022
KOR Korea General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
5.785 7.518 9.489 9.734 9.606 9.578 11.681 18.254 20.810 2022
KOR Korea General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
459,200.000 504,600.000 565,600.000 620,600.000 676,200.000 717,500.000
735,200.000 759,700.000 810,700.000 945,100.000 1,066,200.000 2022
KOR Korea General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
37.686 39.707 40.784 41.217 40.050 40.022 42.125
48.698 51.255 2022
KOR Korea Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2022 Notes: The series on general government debt does not include
non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates
the overall fiscal balance in the 2022 annual budget and two supplementary budgets,
the proposed 2023 budget and medium-term fiscal plan, and the IMF staff's
adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes
central government and local governments. The series on general government debt
does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won
Data last updated: 09/2023 1,322,611.200 1,388,937.200 1,440,111.300
1,500,819.200 1,562,929.000 1,658,020.400 1,740,779.600
1,835,698.200 1,898,192.600 1,924,498.000 1,940,726.300
2,080,198.500 2022
KOR Korea Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 09/2023 27.951 16.638 48.791
77.259 83.030 105.119 97.924 75.231 77.467 59.676
75.902 85.228 2022
KOR Korea Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). 2.444 1.327 3.818 5.637 5.593 7.170 6.531 4.635 4.490 3.614 4.615 4.687
2022
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016. Base year changes as new data is
released - previous year's prices Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
6.544 6.855 6.489 7.187 2022
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.941 6.320 1.712 5.340 3.349 5.916 5.572 4.825 3.406 4.757 -5.341 10.746
2022
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016. Base year changes as new data is
released - previous year's prices Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
6.672 7.056 6.772 7.958 2022
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 5.348 6.340 6.167 6.735 7.076 6.296 6.681 7.178 7.882 7.900 7.728 9.418
2022
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
16.732 17.789 18.691 19.793 21.106 20.240 23.421
2022
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
98.627 99.226 100.000 100.441 101.946 102.928
104.350 110.732 2022
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
2,991.350 3,227.947 3,385.027 3,518.815 3,644.419 3,846.818
3,608.823 4,062.690 2021
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
8,090.249 8,067.497 8,474.870 8,834.853 9,533.635 9,997.564
10,392.703 10,763.672 11,361.450 10,658.539 11,999.019 2021
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
2,950.285 3,202.973 3,385.027 3,534.322 3,715.335 3,959.453
3,765.791 4,498.678 2021
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,920.467 3,554.100 3,745.863 3,991.249 4,389.631 4,432.996
4,297.829 5,324.305 2021
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
8,001.615 8,371.768 8,686.965 9,444.731 9,974.216 10,392.703
11,022.454 11,843.280 11,255.556 13,240.289 2021
UVK Kosovo Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.015 0.016 0.015 0.016 2022
UVK Kosovo Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.334 0.335 0.340 2022
UVK Kosovo Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Base year changes as new data is released - previous year's prices Chain-weighted:
No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 33.128 36.057
31.901 29.998 27.847 30.433 33.522 34.694 36.295
34.558 33.406 35.950 2022
UVK Kosovo Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Base year changes as new data is released - previous year's prices Chain-weighted:
No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 20.325 22.637
25.791 26.468 20.625 21.670 25.548 29.210 28.668
28.885 26.433 27.221 2022
UVK Kosovo Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
98.137 99.866 100.290 99.761 100.000 101.495
102.609 105.396 105.626 109.118 2022
UVK Kosovo Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.425 -0.528 0.240 1.495 1.098 2.716 0.218 3.306 2022
UVK Kosovo Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
95.251 98.805 99.298 98.903 98.724 100.000
100.486 103.413 104.702 104.761 111.745 2022
UVK Kosovo Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.541 3.731 0.500 -0.398 -0.181 1.292 0.486 2.913 1.247 0.056 6.666
2022
UVK Kosovo Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
11.602 15.359 -1.948 -2.032 4.858 -2.940 7.591 5.458
10.897 4.502 -5.991 31.427 2022
UVK Kosovo Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
16.379 -0.840 -0.774 0.887 -4.804 9.622 5.671 7.013 4.522
-3.664 28.882 2022
UVK Kosovo Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
28.460 27.608 1.914 -1.459 6.321 1.833 10.492 20.012
9.090 7.512 -29.147 76.655 2022
UVK Kosovo Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
1.423 -12.610 1.521 10.033 -2.909 -4.522 21.181 -1.857
4.038 21.669 51.607 2022
UVK Kosovo Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a
30.900 30.000 35.300 32.900 27.525 30.475 29.500
25.650 25.950 20.750 2021
UVK Kosovo Employment Persons Millions
UVK Kosovo Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

09/2023 1.775 1.780 1.816 1.821 1.805 1.772 1.784 1.799 1.796 1.782 1.798 1.769
2021
UVK Kosovo General government revenue National currency Billions
Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are not
part of the "fiscal rule" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and
medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in
of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 1.164 1.305 1.322 1.313 1.335 1.457 1.616 1.700 1.775 1.905 1.736 2.212
2022
UVK Kosovo General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
25.882 25.064 25.669 26.772 26.748 26.601 26.995
25.641 27.792 2022
UVK Kosovo General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are
not part of the "fiscal rule" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget
and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in
09/2023 1.205 1.352 1.439 1.486 1.476 1.577 1.719 1.791 1.966 2.111 2.265 2.311
2022
UVK Kosovo General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
29.886 29.679 29.997 29.303 27.714 27.785 28.481
28.174 29.463 29.922 33.453 29.035 2022
UVK Kosovo General government net lending/borrowing National currency
09/2023 -0.041 -0.047 -0.117 -0.173 -0.141 -0.120
-0.103 -0.091 -0.191 -0.207 -0.529 -0.099 2022
UVK Kosovo General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.009 -1.036 -2.445 -3.420 -2.650 -2.116 -1.709
-1.426 -2.861 -2.927 -7.811 -1.244 2022
UVK Kosovo General government structural balance National currency
09/2023 -0.133 -0.118 -0.167 -0.180 -0.123 -0.108
-0.106 -0.101 -0.201 -0.255 -0.425 -0.101 2022
UVK Kosovo General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -3.294 -2.611 -3.495 -3.569 -2.290 -1.889
-1.746 -1.586 -3.013 -3.653 -5.889 -1.268 2022
UVK Kosovo General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which
are not part of the "fiscal rule" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities
Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations.
Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.043 -0.039 -0.107 -0.162
-0.129 -0.105 -0.090 -0.077 -0.176 -0.188 -0.507
-0.072 2022
UVK Kosovo General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.851 -1.495 -1.205 -2.641 -2.662 -7.487 -0.910
2022
UVK Kosovo General government net debt National currency Billions
UVK Kosovo General government net debt Percent of GDP
UVK Kosovo General government gross debt National currency Billions

Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are not
part of the "fiscal rule" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and
medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in
09/2023 0.260 0.254 0.411 0.478 0.596 0.762 0.874 1.041 1.143 1.247 1.523 1.717
2022
UVK Kosovo General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
11.190 13.424 14.472 16.379 17.137 17.669 22.487
21.581 2022
UVK Kosovo Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed
capital projects, which are not part of the "fiscal rule" definition. Fiscal
assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as
staff expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic
6.357 6.672 7.056 6.772 7.958 2022
UVK Kosovo Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
-0.511 -0.552 -0.533 -0.394 -0.601 -0.448 -0.539
-0.822 2022
UVK Kosovo Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -12.803 -13.420 -6.110 -3.530 -7.223 -8.763
-7.974 -5.484 -7.626 -5.673 -6.973 -8.730 2022
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office
Latest actual data: 2020. Preliminary numbers Notes: Real GDP data for the period
1990-2009 have been adjusted by desk economist to account for breaks in the source
data. The breaks are associated with changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995, to
2000, and subsequently to 2010. Pre-revision data exist for the period prior to
1995. The nominal data were revised back to 1995. The latest revision of nominal
and real data go to 2010. Using the pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated
the constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each
component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009.
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by
country authorities but real data has not. Therefore, deflators do not equal 100 in
base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 33.079 36.264 38.667 39.111 39.307 39.540
40.697 38.780 39.724 39.504 36.006 36.419 2020
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-2.371 9.628 6.626 1.149 0.501 0.593 2.926 -4.712 2.434 -0.552
-8.855 1.145 2020
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office
Latest actual data: 2020. Preliminary numbers Notes: Real GDP data for the period
1990-2009 have been adjusted by desk economist to account for breaks in the source
data. The breaks are associated with changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995, to
2000, and subsequently to 2010. Pre-revision data exist for the period prior to
1995. The nominal data were revised back to 1995. The latest revision of nominal
and real data go to 2010. Using the pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated
the constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each
component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009.
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by
country authorities but real data has not. Therefore, deflators do not equal 100 in
base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 33.079 42.512 48.722 49.392 46.285 34.473
33.056 36.611 41.731 41.349 32.445 41.441 2020
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 115.401 154.020 174.066 174.179 162.695 114.606
109.398 120.688 138.211 136.190 105.952 137.379 2020
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
258.671 181.157 176.814 206.276 216.376 219.041
202.251 213.756 2020
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
117.751 87.185 81.223 94.407 105.054 104.671 90.110
113.790 2020
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
9,605.930 9,327.753 9,226.061 8,616.777 8,595.113 8,270.694
7,708.435 7,643.855 2020
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
52,172.000 53,789.678 52,467.302 51,095.632 49,615.956 49,075.041
45,834.153 45,718.915 43,993.274 41,002.520 40,659.007 2020
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
11,311.114 8,132.402 7,493.691 8,134.828 9,029.504 8,656.988
6,946.072 8,697.955 2020
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
39,759.385 27,035.985 24,800.544 26,816.642 29,905.292 28,513.124
22,682.901 28,834.433 2020
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
72,412.022 69,420.990 63,213.855 42,735.810 40,083.619 45,834.153
46,818.100 45,858.994 43,299.193 44,865.086 2020
KWT Kuwait Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.167 0.161 0.152 0.144 2020
KWT Kuwait Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.189 0.160 0.194 2020
KWT Kuwait Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of
Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020. Preliminary
numbers Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-2009 have been adjusted by desk
economist to account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with
changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995, to 2000, and subsequently to 2010. Pre-
revision data exist for the period prior to 1995. The nominal data were revised
back to 1995. The latest revision of nominal and real data go to 2010. Using the
pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated the constant price data for the
period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A
similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009. National accounts manual used:
2010. Nominal data has been revised by country authorities but real data has not.
Therefore, deflators do not equal 100 in base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/202317.659 13.548
12.835 14.351 16.290 25.428 29.959 27.731 25.308
25.018 30.819 26.887 2020
KWT Kuwait Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Ministry
of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020. Preliminary
numbers Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-2009 have been adjusted by desk
economist to account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with
changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995, to 2000, and subsequently to 2010. Pre-
revision data exist for the period prior to 1995. The nominal data were revised
back to 1995. The latest revision of nominal and real data go to 2010. Using the
pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated the constant price data for the
period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A
similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009. National accounts manual used:
2010. Nominal data has been revised by country authorities but real data has not.
Therefore, deflators do not equal 100 in base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary
58.293 54.653 49.729 28.929 25.333 35.693 39.702
38.133 35.399 54.102 2020
KWT Kuwait Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Ministry
of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2013 Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 101.100 104.033 107.442 110.608
112.333 112.958 114.192 116.592 120.583 2022
KWT Kuwait Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a n/a
2.901 3.276 2.947 1.560 0.556 1.092 2.102 3.424 2022
KWT Kuwait Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013 Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data
last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a 99.800 102.400 105.500 108.900
111.500 112.800 113.300 114.900 118.200 123.200 2022
KWT Kuwait Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). n/a
n/a n/a 2.605 3.027 3.223 2.388 1.166 0.443 1.412 2.872 4.230 2022
KWT Kuwait Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
KWT Kuwait Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:

Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been
revised by country authorities but real data has not. Therefore, deflators do not
equal 100 in base year. Methodology used to derive volumes: Nominal value deflated.
Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
-4.671 9.200 5.220 2.002 11.092 -1.459 0.701 12.229 -3.793
-12.903 -19.671 13.320 2021
KWT Kuwait Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
KWT Kuwait Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:

Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been
revised by country authorities but real data has not. Therefore, deflators do not
equal 100 in base year. Methodology used to derive volumes: Nominal value deflated.
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
n/a 21.877 11.305 -1.116 -2.528 -1.519 -0.313
-7.430 1.206 -3.366 -8.092 4.721 2021
KWT Kuwait Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
2.633 2.700 2.767 2.833 2.900 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200 2.200 2022
KWT Kuwait Employment Persons Millions
KWT Kuwait Population Persons Millions Source: Ministry of Planning,

Central Statistical Office, and Civil Information Authority Latest actual data:
2022 Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 3.582
3.697 3.824 3.965 4.092 4.239 4.411 4.500 4.622 4.776 4.671 4.764 2022
KWT Kuwait General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of government policies. Export oil
revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and staff's understanding
of current oil policy under the OPEC+ agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Data are converted based on the weighted average of consecutive FYs, that is CY(t)
= 0.25*FY(t-1/t) + 0.75*FY(t/t+1). Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General
government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public
34.738 35.525 30.447 20.307 18.133 19.695 24.335
22.845 17.792 22.524 2021
KWT Kuwait General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
71.924 65.783 58.906 54.856 53.797 58.314 55.248
54.836 54.353 2021
KWT Kuwait General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of government policies.
Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and staff's
understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ agreement. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. Data are converted based on the weighted average of consecutive
FYs, that is CY(t) = 0.25*FY(t-1/t) + 0.75*FY(t/t+1). Start/end months of reporting
2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis.
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans
Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 14.800
16.604 18.911 18.841 20.496 18.755 17.856 19.046
21.619 21.931 21.582 22.667 2021
KWT Kuwait General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
44.741 39.058 38.815 38.146 44.281 54.406 54.018
52.024 51.806 53.038 66.518 54.698 2021
KWT Kuwait General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of government policies.
Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 8.582 14.134
15.827 16.684 9.952 1.551 0.277 0.649 2.716 0.914 -3.790 -0.143
2021
KWT Kuwait General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
25.944 33.247 32.483 33.778 21.501 4.500 0.838 1.773
6.508 2.210 -11.682 -0.345 2021
KWT Kuwait General government structural balance National currency
Billions
KWT Kuwait General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
KWT Kuwait General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2021 Fiscal assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of government policies.
Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 5.578 11.258
12.366 12.701 5.852 -2.586 -4.684 -3.609 -1.806
-3.560 -9.193 -5.912 2021
KWT Kuwait General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-7.502 -14.170 -9.858 -4.328 -8.610 -28.335 -
14.267 2021
KWT Kuwait General government net debt National currency Billions
KWT Kuwait General government net debt Percent of GDP
KWT Kuwait General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of government policies. Export oil
revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and staff's understanding
of current oil policy under the OPEC+ agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Data are converted based on the weighted average of consecutive FYs, that is CY(t)
= 0.25*FY(t-1/t) + 0.75*FY(t/t+1). Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General
government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public
domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/20232.038 1.973 1.755 1.527
1.587 1.604 3.287 7.499 6.302 4.811 3.797 3.578 2021
KWT Kuwait General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
3.429 4.653 9.944 20.483 15.101 11.634 11.704 8.633 2021
KWT Kuwait Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Announced budget and understanding of
government policies. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price
assumptions and staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+
agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted based on the
weighted average of consecutive FYs, that is CY(t) = 0.25*FY(t-1/t) +
0.75*FY(t/t+1). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 33.079 42.512 48.722 49.392
46.285 34.473 33.056 36.611 41.731 41.349 32.445
41.441 2021
KWT Kuwait Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 36.980 66.131 79.126
70.198 54.403 4.013 -5.060 9.609 19.895 17.861 4.853
37.387 2022
KWT Kuwait Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 32.044 42.937 45.458 40.302 33.438 3.501
-4.626 7.962 14.395 13.115 4.580 27.215 2020
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: for 2022, large E&O affecting the external CA lead to a large discrepancy
between GDP and the sum of its components from an expenditure-side approach.
Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 124.377
131.785 131.669 146.042 151.918 157.806 164.649
172.453 178.418 186.627 173.285 182.828 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-0.472 5.956 -0.088 10.915 4.024 3.876 4.336 4.740 3.459 4.601
-7.149 5.507 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: for 2022, large E&O affecting the external CA lead to a large discrepancy
between GDP and the sum of its components from an expenditure-side approach.
Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 220.369
285.989 310.471 355.295 400.694 430.489 476.331
530.476 569.386 654.015 639.689 782.854 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 4.794 6.198 6.604 7.335 7.467 6.678 6.813 7.703 8.271 9.372 8.283 9.256
2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
24.987 25.107 28.459 31.280 33.141 35.287 33.192
36.593 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
243.283 263.756 272.796 289.302 307.606 319.129
350.440 369.154 428.192 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
23,716.114 25,788.114 26,299.047 26,769.248 27,352.634 28,085.872
28,516.236 29,211.636 26,590.042 27,474.496 2021
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
4,163.703 4,363.927 4,301.755 4,677.586 4,770.261 4,855.549
4,961.366 5,094.365 5,172.427 5,298.562 4,823.044 4,983.470 2021
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
55,921.751 62,738.205 69,365.385 73,025.424 79,131.619 86,393.929
91,003.703 102,369.323 98,158.306 117,643.731 2021
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
1,292.621 1,132.843 1,131.841 1,254.510 1,321.954 1,466.956
1,270.961 1,390.900 2021
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
3,102.849 3,319.628 3,654.196 4,083.205 4,325.505 4,259.042
4,727.851 5,094.365 5,296.784 5,523.270 5,093.197 5,498.999 2021
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.024 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
17.146 16.737 16.959 17.181 18.534 19.272 21.394
2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: for 2022, large E&O affecting the
external CA lead to a large discrepancy between GDP and the sum of its components
from an expenditure-side approach. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last
updated: 08/2023 27.054 25.165 34.623 33.542 36.405 34.285
31.610 30.719 27.720 24.946 17.442 23.396 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: for 2022, large E&O
affecting the external CA lead to a large discrepancy between GDP and the sum of
its components from an expenditure-side approach. National accounts manual used:
2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last
updated: 08/2023 20.439 17.431 19.172 19.689 19.405 18.433
19.985 24.522 15.666 13.494 21.959 15.412 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023
100.000 116.636 119.865 127.793 137.421 146.358
146.927 151.593 153.931 155.680 165.523 185.235 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index).7.968 16.636
2.768 6.614 7.534 6.503 0.389 3.175 1.543 1.136 6.323 11.908 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated:
08/2023 110.639 116.954 125.720 130.711 144.403 149.244
148.494 153.922 154.671 159.398 174.894 194.475 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.708 7.495 3.970 10.475 3.352 -0.503 3.656 0.486 3.056 9.722 11.195
2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som
14.544 3.345 1.030 7.912 -0.832 -23.273 17.209 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
17.085 2.308 7.295 11.761 -3.202 -21.613 23.790 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Data last updated: 08/2023 -11.447 12.835 22.963 12.546 -
22.633 -6.980 -1.716 1.284 -1.091 15.192 -24.707 11.845
2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Data last updated: 08/2023 -5.537 8.668 25.197 14.424 -25.362
-15.247 -3.551 5.948 1.664 7.398 -10.083 15.463 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Source: ILO Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO
definition Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 8.644
8.530 8.427 8.332 8.046 7.554 7.211 6.891 6.922 6.922 8.656 9.014 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Employment Persons Millions
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Population Persons Millions Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som
6.389 6.517 6.654 2021
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not
reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing
Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy sector as part of
the government's public investment program - but the repayment of which is
uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated:
08/2023 68.667 93.412 107.801 122.391 142.005 153.112
157.822 176.581 184.877 201.217 185.582 245.585 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government revenue Percent of GDP See
34.722 34.448 35.440 35.567 33.133 33.287 32.470
30.766 29.011 31.370 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in
used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net
lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy
sector as part of the government's public investment program - but the repayment of
which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som
154.299 163.946 185.403 196.383 188.237 201.701
205.170 251.124 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
37.107 37.367 40.584 38.147 38.508 38.084 38.923
37.020 33.060 30.840 32.073 32.078 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in
used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net
lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy
sector as part of the government's public investment program - but the repayment of
which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som
12.294 -10.835 -27.581 -19.802 -3.360 -0.484 -19.588
-5.539 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-5.947 -4.705 -5.862 -3.699 -3.068 -2.517 -5.790
-3.733 -0.590 -0.074 -3.062 -0.707 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government structural balance National currency
Billions
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global
assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording:
Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned
enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public investment
program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face
Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic
currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 -11.294 -10.699 -15.271
-10.152 -9.254 -7.307 -23.281 -15.192 2.466 4.975 -
13.606 0.215 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing
-2.309 -1.697 -4.888 -2.864 0.433 0.761 -2.127 0.027
2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government net debt National currency Billions
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government net debt Percent of GDP
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government gross debt National currency Billions
assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not
reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing
Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy sector as part of
the government's public investment program - but the repayment of which is
uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated:
08/2023 131.557 143.154 156.719 167.432 214.759 288.804
281.382 311.846 312.126 319.475 407.117 439.972 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
50.478 47.125 53.597 67.087 59.073 58.786 54.818
48.848 63.643 56.201 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and
global assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of
Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned
enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public investment
program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face
Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic
currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 220.369 285.989 310.471
355.295 400.694 430.489 476.331 530.476 569.386
654.015 639.689 782.854 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.317 -0.479
-1.020 -1.016 -1.269 -1.059 -0.792 -0.477 -0.997
-1.073 0.374 -0.739 2022
KGZ Kyrgyz Republic Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
-15.852 -11.625 -6.197 -12.054 -11.452 4.516 -7.984
2022
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 70,102.553 75,701.259
81,609.860 88,160.113 94,870.828 101,767.550 108,914.779 116,376.658
123,695.625 129,449.945 128,886.886 131,543.743 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
8.018 7.986 7.805 8.026 7.612 7.270 7.023 6.851 6.289 4.652 -0.435 2.061
2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 61,996.764 71,961.760
81,609.860 93,867.574 106,797.294 117,251.584 129,279.119 140,697.750
152,414.196 163,080.403 167,668.972 180,751.075 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 7.506 8.964 10.194 11.972 13.266 14.418 15.905
17.055 18.131 18.770 18.511 18.533 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
41.583 46.850 50.445 54.907 58.492 58.998 62.918
2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
112.571 115.215 118.697 120.899 123.217 125.980
130.090 137.408 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
12,538,382.304 13,356,091.294 14,177,909.362 14,993,556.497
15,804,533.704 16,630,185.572 17,409,643.982 17,949,111.774
17,608,943.830 17,716,193.049 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
5,114.138 5,434.972 5,789.422 6,145.653 6,499.209 6,850.741
7,208.633 7,546.503 7,780.344 7,632.892 7,679.381 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
12,538,382.304 14,220,760.916 15,960,252.219 17,274,841.012
18,759,586.382 20,105,661.381 21,451,663.264 22,612,202.540
22,907,477.993 24,343,392.187 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,982.523 2,124.256 2,307.937 2,437.127 2,551.830 2,602.623
2,528.997 2,495.962 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
4,793.833 5,241.846 5,828.375 6,126.419 6,798.367 7,208.633
7,727.937 8,110.302 8,060.433 8,473.795 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.042 0.043 0.044 0.042 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
2,738.371 2,819.729 2,759.426 2,789.109 2,775.859 2,788.084
2,841.966 2,872.785 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Total investment Percent of GDP
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross national savings Percent of GDP
LAO Lao P.D.R. Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
2015M12=100 Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 79.260
85.259 88.887 94.551 98.455 99.713 101.305
102.141 104.225 107.688 113.185 117.433 2022
LAO Lao P.D.R. Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
4.129 1.277 1.597 0.825 2.040 3.323 5.104 3.754 2022
LAO Lao P.D.R. Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2015. 2015M12=100 Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated:
07/2023 80.461 86.652 90.753 96.789 99.111 100.000
102.487 102.639 104.163 110.709 114.281 120.301 2022
LAO Lao P.D.R. Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.696 4.733 6.650 2.399 0.897 2.487 0.148 1.485 6.284 3.226 5.268 2022
LAO Lao P.D.R. Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: International Financial Institution. IMF Direction of Trade
Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Formula used to derive volumes:
Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 13.412
16.694 29.806 15.260 15.349 -0.199 -16.996 6.225
0.358 -5.401 -16.742 6.198 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
International Financial Institution. IMF Direction of Trade Statistics Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflate by
price indices provided by WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by price
indices provided by WEO Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free
on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 10.499 16.967 22.938
12.344 15.586 -0.197 -19.169 6.561 -0.519 -5.485
-7.717 9.907 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: International Financial Institution. IMF Direction of Trade
Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Formula used to derive volumes:
Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 16.731
21.667 6.685 10.552 22.155 -4.798 17.757 2.582 4.136
14.157 -4.066 15.000 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
International Financial Institution. IMF Direction of Trade Statistics Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflate by
price indices provided by WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by price
indices provided by WEO Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free
domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 16.547 27.348 8.019
8.252 27.331 -6.595 23.749 4.979 1.365 13.589 1.476 15.517
2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
LAO Lao P.D.R. Employment Persons Millions
LAO Lao P.D.R. Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution. World Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic
currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 6.323 6.416 6.509 6.601 6.691 6.787
6.891 6.998 7.105 7.212 7.319 7.425 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government revenue National currency Billions
value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 12,977.738
13,500.236 18,260.895 18,969.665 23,340.322 23,698.789 20,716.322
22,925.012 24,758.342 25,143.525 21,780.873 27,177.096 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
20.209 21.855 20.212 16.024 16.294 16.244 15.418
12.990 15.036 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government total expenditure National currency
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated:
07/2023 13,888.555 14,528.621 20,173.193 22,753.161 26,685.461 30,230.129
26,989.996 30,675.589 31,865.734 30,600.160 31,162.871 29,507.884 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
22.402 20.189 24.719 24.240 24.987 25.782 20.877
21.802 20.907 18.764 18.586 16.325 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government net lending/borrowing National currency
07/2023 -910.817 -1,028.385 -1,912.298 -3,783.496 -3,345.138 -6,531.341
-6,273.673 -7,750.577 -7,107.392 -5,456.635 -9,381.998 -2,330.788 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.469 -1.429 -2.343 -4.031 -3.132 -5.570 -4.853
-5.509 -4.663 -3.346 -5.596 -1.290 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government structural balance National currency
Billions
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government primary net lending/borrowing National

07/2023 -633.123 -641.751 -1,355.692 -2,960.837 -2,577.856 -5,634.553
-5,115.682 -6,678.665 -5,391.813 -3,290.572 -6,852.137 -624.775 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-4.806 -3.957 -4.747 -3.538 -2.018 -4.087 -0.346
2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government net debt National currency Billions
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government net debt Percent of GDP
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government gross debt National currency Billions
value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 07/2023 30,573.722
30,946.798 37,624.792 46,458.210 57,172.976 62,204.556 70,423.906
80,476.632 92,344.493 112,736.569 127,381.201 166,937.710 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
46.103 49.493 53.534 53.052 54.474 57.198 60.588
69.129 75.972 92.358 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lao
kip Data last updated: 07/2023 61,996.764 71,961.760 81,609.860 93,867.574
106,797.294 117,251.584 129,279.119 140,697.750 152,414.196 163,080.403
167,668.972 180,751.075 2021
LAO Lao P.D.R. Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The
authorities submit BOP data on BPM6 basis starting 2012. Staff estimates for
imports, primary income and FDI are being used currently as authorities continue to
improve coverage and comprehensiveness of the reported data with the technical
assistance from the IMF. Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated:
07/2023 -1.237 -1.368 -2.173 -3.174 -3.087 -3.220
-1.755 -1.903 -2.350 -1.711 -0.953 -0.107 2020
LAO Lao P.D.R. Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -16.482 -15.264 -21.318 -26.510 -23.273 -
22.335 -11.034 -11.159 -12.963 -9.113 -5.147 -0.580
2020
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
22.755 23.212 23.653 24.572 25.154 25.987 27.025
27.719 27.082 28.240 2022
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-4.456 2.574 7.042 2.008 1.902 3.885 2.369 3.312 3.992 2.570 -2.298
4.277 2022
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
21.924 22.749 23.626 24.572 25.371 26.984 29.154
30.679 30.265 33.617 2022
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 23.998 27.740 28.191 30.210 31.395 27.266
28.076 30.473 34.445 34.348 34.541 39.786 2022
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
49.398 52.357 55.718 59.335 61.951 61.317 66.812
2022
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
99.884 100.000 100.863 103.837 107.877 110.677
111.753 119.037 2022
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
11,817.896 12,372.074 12,775.365 13,326.064 13,970.762 14,437.326
14,196.441 14,916.573 2022
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
21,969.048 23,858.782 24,590.254 25,337.908 26,526.082 27,390.751
28,571.463 29,953.715 30,954.041 30,437.578 31,981.562 2022
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
11,804.236 12,372.074 12,885.667 13,837.348 15,071.274 15,978.727
15,864.908 17,756.247 2022
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
15,685.979 13,728.365 14,259.249 15,626.275 17,806.561 17,889.752
18,106.332 21,014.990 2022
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
21,181.264 22,514.025 23,724.256 24,871.740 26,591.257 28,571.463
30,673.870 32,266.778 32,142.477 35,289.980 2022
LVA Latvia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.046 0.046 0.046 0.045 2022
LVA Latvia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.495 0.494 0.503 2022
LVA Latvia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
09/2023 20.339 25.696 27.445 24.263 23.796 23.646
21.057 21.896 23.096 22.982 21.858 25.139 2022
LVA Latvia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
09/2023 22.041 22.305 23.739 21.494 22.164 23.054
22.631 23.140 22.932 22.374 24.778 21.241 2022
LVA Latvia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Eurostat
Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic
99.789 100.002 100.101 102.998 105.628 108.530
108.618 112.136 2022
LVA Latvia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.011 0.690 0.213 0.099 2.894 2.554 2.747 0.081 3.239 2022
LVA Latvia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary
98.620 98.890 99.290 101.380 103.570 106.210
108.480 107.950 116.460 2022
LVA Latvia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.879 1.590 -0.404 0.274 0.404 2.105 2.160 2.549 2.137 -0.489 7.883
2022
LVA Latvia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other;. Goods imported
to customs warehouses from abroad and exported from customs warehouses abroad are
excluded from the total Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 12.806 22.780 5.247 -0.127
2.929 1.652 3.564 8.552 6.341 3.094 -0.329 15.250 2022
LVA Latvia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-
linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other;. Goods imported to customs
warehouses from abroad and exported from customs warehouses abroad are excluded
from the total Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 12.806 22.780 5.247 -0.127 2.929
1.652 3.564 8.552 6.341 3.094 -0.329 15.250 2022
LVA Latvia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other;. Goods imported
to customs warehouses from abroad and exported from customs warehouses abroad are
excluded from the total Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
2.974 3.956 6.352 4.405 2.146 -0.345 5.918 2022
LVA Latvia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-
trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other;. Goods imported to customs
warehouses from abroad and exported from customs warehouses abroad are excluded
from the total Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 13.444 12.604 9.498 0.659 6.272 2.974
3.956 6.352 4.405 2.146 -0.345 5.918 2022
LVA Latvia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Labor statistics are
based on Labor Force Survey data, which were revised in 2011 in compliance with
Population and Housing Census 2011 results. The data have been revised accordingly
from 2001 onwards. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic
10.847 9.875 9.642 8.715 7.415 6.311 8.099 7.557 2022
LVA Latvia Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Labor statistics are based on Labor Force
Survey data, which were revised in 2011 in compliance with Population and Housing
Census 2011 results. The data have been revised accordingly from 2001 onwards.
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 09/2023 0.844 0.862 0.876 0.894 0.885 0.896 0.893 0.895 0.909 0.910
0.893 0.864 2022
LVA Latvia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
09/2023 2.121 2.075 2.045 2.024 2.001 1.986 1.969 1.950 1.934 1.920 1.908 1.893
2022
LVA Latvia General government revenue National currency Billions
Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the commercial
companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau
(CSB) in the general government (central and local government) sector. It does not
include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash
Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
8.533 8.815 9.065 9.624 10.883 11.415 11.337 12.575 2022
LVA Latvia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
36.768 36.116 35.873 35.730 35.667 37.330 37.208
37.460 37.408 2022
LVA Latvia General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the
commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central
Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local government)
sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable.
Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
7.718 7.883 8.137 8.492 8.930 9.188 9.165 9.846 11.098 11.531 12.462
14.401 2022
LVA Latvia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
42.667 39.886 37.112 37.329 37.798 37.393 36.125
36.488 38.067 37.587 41.175 42.838 2022
LVA Latvia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-1.162 -0.647 0.038 -0.128 -0.397 -0.374 -0.100
-0.222 -0.215 -0.116 -1.124 -1.825 2022
LVA Latvia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-6.427 -3.274 0.175 -0.561 -1.682 -1.520 -0.395
-0.821 -0.738 -0.378 -3.715 -5.429 2022
LVA Latvia General government structural balance National currency
-1.012 -0.387 -0.088 -0.201 -0.153 -0.255 0.022
-0.302 -0.449 -0.468 -1.055 -2.327 2022
LVA Latvia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -5.088 -1.847 -0.396 -0.874 -0.636 -1.028
0.085 -1.129 -1.569 -1.556 -3.406 -6.893 2022
LVA Latvia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the
-0.907 -0.357 0.372 0.201 -0.047 0.062 0.208 0.075 0.061 0.147
-0.862 -1.569 2022
LVA Latvia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -5.014 -1.806 1.698 0.886 -0.198 0.253 0.821
0.279 0.208 0.479 -2.847 -4.666 2022
LVA Latvia General government net debt National currency Billions
7.151 7.705 7.915 8.230 8.350 8.616 9.807 11.147 2022
LVA Latvia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
30.661 30.561 30.270 31.358 31.198 30.497 28.643
28.085 32.404 33.161 2022
LVA Latvia General government gross debt National currency Billions
9.829 9.105 10.245 10.519 10.784 11.209 12.711 14.688
2022
LVA Latvia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
42.726 40.350 41.605 37.055 40.380 38.981 36.990
36.537 41.999 43.693 2022
LVA Latvia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government
excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by
the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local
government) sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts
payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
updated: 09/2023 18.088 19.764 21.924 22.749 23.626 24.572
25.371 26.984 29.154 30.679 30.265 33.617 2022
LVA Latvia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 0.407 -0.945 -1.051 -0.843
-0.516 -0.166 0.440 0.374 -0.060 -0.213 1.001 -1.553
2022
LVA Latvia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 1.697 -3.405 -3.726 -2.791 -1.642 -0.610
1.569 1.227 -0.175 -0.619 2.898 -3.903 2022
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: We use a weighted average of the official and parallel exchange rates for
2019-21. Starting in 2022, the exchange rate applied throughout the series is the
parallel market exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Official
quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our
files. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015;
annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Primary domestic currency:
Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 57,954.000 58,457.000 59,956.000
62,251.000 63,798.000 64,092.000 65,089.000 65,677.000 64,439.000
59,983.000 44,443.000 39,998.700 2020
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.974 0.868 2.564 3.828 2.485 0.461 1.556 0.903 -1.885 -6.915 -
25.907 -10.000 2020
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: We use a weighted average of the official and parallel exchange rates for
2019-21. Starting in 2022, the exchange rate applied throughout the series is the
parallel market exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Official
quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our
files. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015;
annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Primary domestic currency:
Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 57,954.000 60,190.000 66,355.000
70,672.000 72,504.000 75,268.000 77,105.000 79,939.000 82,764.000
80,196.000 95,700.000 207,401.040 2020
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 38.444 39.927 44.017 46.880 48.096 49.929
51.148 53.028 54.901 50.880 24.494 20.476 2020
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
98.413 103.819 108.794 109.309 103.575 77.743 73.112
2020
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
113.646 117.437 118.461 121.715 128.438 133.698
215.332 518.519 2020
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
10,827,033.997 10,527,791.570 10,189,671.183 9,810,979.596
9,694,113.189 9,630,944.077 9,394,250.932 8,749,350.359
6,511,373.183 5,947,854.948 2019
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
18,614.649 17,934.944 17,439.249 16,879.154 16,251.853 16,058.264
15,953.625 15,561.543 14,493.268 10,786.067 9,852.601 2019
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
11,982,584.576 11,951,937.894 11,580,173.664 11,521,762.658
11,483,731.467 11,722,338.696 12,065,764.276 11,697,696.037
14,021,069.991 30,840,784.875 2019
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
7,681.707 7,642.960 7,617.732 7,776.012 8,003.824 7,421.491
3,588.705 3,044.801 2019
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
14,813.060 14,967.499 15,017.443 15,064.644 15,462.429 15,953.625
15,935.678 15,107.916 11,390.226 10,871.829 2019
LBN Lebanon Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.084 0.076 0.058 0.049 2020
LBN Lebanon Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
771.115 764.821 742.686 734.776 757.154 774.276
1,230.974 2,836.761 2020
LBN Lebanon Total investment Percent of GDP
LBN Lebanon Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: We use a weighted average of the
official and parallel exchange rates for 2019-21. Starting in 2022, the exchange
rate applied throughout the series is the parallel market exchange rate. National
January/December Base year: 2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual
on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010.
Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly
data in our files. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated:
08/2023 4.245 10.439 -1.128 -0.377 -3.899 2.360 -0.401
-4.595 -6.155 -15.593 -6.160 -3.830 2020
LBN Lebanon Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
December 2013=100 Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated:
08/2023 84.408 88.617 94.442 99.692 100.817 97.025
96.242 100.558 106.650 109.733 202.875 516.842 2022
LBN Lebanon Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.128 -3.761 -0.807 4.485 6.058 2.891 84.880 154.759 2022
LBN Lebanon Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2013. December 2013=100 Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last
updated: 08/2023 87.125 89.843 98.899 100.007 99.300 95.900
98.900 103.900 108.000 115.500 284.000 921.400 2022
LBN Lebanon Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.119 10.081 1.120 -0.707 -3.424 3.128 5.056 3.946 6.944
145.887 224.437 2022
LBN Lebanon Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items
in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 -10.021
-3.769 4.480 7.224 0.237 4.602 3.078 0.520 -1.338 -4.698 -
50.928 3.357 2021
LBN Lebanon Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 0.968 0.645 9.579 2.882 -1.849
-3.216 5.391 -0.127 -1.729 -2.665 -41.829 9.608 2021
LBN Lebanon Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items
in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 -10.278
4.645 -12.214 0.878 -5.973 22.168 1.360 -5.068 -3.858
-3.475 -49.666 -0.260 2021
LBN Lebanon Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 -7.669 -0.122 2.812
-4.143 -8.550 -3.065 0.029 -0.293 -7.753 23.402
-21.544 3.460 2021
LBN Lebanon Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
LBN Lebanon Employment Persons Millions
LBN Lebanon Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Also: IMF staff. Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency:
Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 4.953 5.202 5.538 5.913 6.261 6.533 6.714
6.819 6.859 6.856 6.825 6.725 2019
LBN Lebanon General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions
and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and
staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending
side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been
adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a
modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of
recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of
public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross
debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic
currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 12,567.400 13,768.875
14,461.864 14,199.066 16,397.867 14,432.763 14,958.000 17,520.620
17,401.601 16,674.020 15,338.559 20,270.336 2021
LBN Lebanon General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
20.092 22.616 19.175 19.400 21.917 21.026 20.792
16.028 9.773 2021
LBN Lebanon General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic
assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity
measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the
spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis.
GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are
reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders.
Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on
the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank.
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 16,894.318
17,347.142 20,058.556 20,434.523 20,905.324 20,065.763 21,808.000
24,438.620 26,753.601 25,000.020 18,711.559 18,941.336 2021
LBN Lebanon General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
29.151 28.821 30.229 28.915 28.833 26.659 28.284
30.572 32.325 31.174 19.552 9.133 2021
LBN Lebanon General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 -4,326.918
-3,578.267 -5,596.692 -6,235.457 -4,507.457 -5,633.000 -6,850.000 -
6,918.000 -9,352.000 -8,326.000 -3,373.000 1,329.000 2021
LBN Lebanon General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-7.466 -5.945 -8.434 -8.823 -6.217 -7.484 -8.884
-8.654 -11.300 -10.382 -3.525 0.641 2021
LBN Lebanon General government structural balance National currency
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 -6,680.886
-6,950.553 -9,092.248 -9,483.626 -8,819.110 -8,795.281 -10,553.794 -
9,762.357 -13,535.195 -12,948.787 -5,709.376 910.379 2021
LBN Lebanon General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -11.939 -11.508 -13.485 -13.301 -12.088 -11.540
-13.780 -12.716 -17.609 -17.589 -5.350 0.390 2021
LBN Lebanon General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 1,577.682
2,086.733 -131.692 -515.457 1,806.800 1,088.763 335.000
604.808 -1,195.962 -258.209 -456.019 3,937.053 2021
LBN Lebanon General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 2.722 3.467 -0.198 -0.729 2.492 1.447 0.434 0.757
-1.445 -0.322 -0.477 1.898 2021
LBN Lebanon General government net debt National currency Billions
82,094.000 89,111.000 94,268.000 101,165.000 108,482.000 115,432.000
124,784.000 133,976.000 141,581.000 718,444.152 2021
LBN Lebanon General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
123.719 126.091 130.018 134.406 140.694 144.400
150.771 167.061 147.943 346.403 2021
LBN Lebanon General government gross debt National currency Billions
86,959.000 95,692.000 100,345.000 106,008.000 112,890.000 119,898.000
128,347.000 138,150.000 144,108.000 725,648.152 2021
LBN Lebanon General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
131.051 135.403 138.399 140.841 146.411 149.987
155.076 172.265 150.583 349.877 2021
LBN Lebanon Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on
the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by
elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy
measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the
impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data
are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment
orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears)
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;.
Information on the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net
debt is calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the
central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023
57,954.000 60,190.000 66,355.000 70,672.000 72,504.000 75,268.000
77,105.000 79,939.000 82,764.000 80,196.000 95,700.000 207,401.040 2021
LBN Lebanon Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Also: IMF staff. Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5). The authorities are moving to BPM6. Primary
domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 08/2023 -7.955 -6.551
-11.407 -13.121 -13.883 -9.918 -12.042 -13.990 -
15.725 -14.203 -3.848 -3.532 2021
LBN Lebanon Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -20.692 -16.408 -25.916 -27.989 -28.866 -
19.863 -23.543 -26.383 -28.642 -27.916 -15.709 -17.252
2020
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =0.75* CY(t)
+0.25CY(t+1) Notes: The national accounts real values have been updated from 2015
onwards. Prior to 2015 the data has been adjusted to produce smooth series with the
Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base
year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data
last updated: 08/2023 18.502 19.438 20.438 20.800 21.230
21.920 22.331 21.721 21.438 21.015 20.195 20.557
2021
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.100 5.061 5.146 1.772 2.068 3.248 1.877 -2.734 -1.304 -1.971
-3.902 1.793 2021
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =0.75* CY(t)
+0.25CY(t+1) Notes: The national accounts real values have been updated from 2015
onwards. Prior to 2015 the data has been adjusted to produce smooth series with the
Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base
year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data
last updated: 08/2023 16.950 19.131 20.970 23.754 27.396
30.356 31.010 31.508 34.171 35.112 34.911 37.783
2021
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 2.356 2.571 2.465 2.345 2.477 2.202 2.206 2.424 2.484 2.375 2.133 2.544
2021
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
5.772 5.619 5.976 2021
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
129.040 138.485 138.865 145.059 159.397 167.077
172.867 183.792 2021
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
10,720.355 10,994.362 11,125.629 10,748.953 10,537.720 10,260.768
9,794.309 9,850.554 2016
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
2,638.663 2,755.839 2,785.864 2,824.426 2,896.618 2,931.202
2,831.961 2,776.309 2,703.342 2,580.447 2,595.265 2016
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
13,833.598 15,225.568 15,449.591 15,592.361 16,796.765 17,143.378
16,931.176 18,104.510 2016
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,250.627 1,104.543 1,099.146 1,199.628 1,221.168 1,159.368
1,034.702 1,219.043 2016
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,454.056 2,748.731 2,992.192 3,204.312 3,082.803 2,831.961
2,843.057 2,817.988 2,724.985 2,863.739 2016
LSO Lesotho Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2021
LSO Lesotho Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
6.084 6.213 6.322 2021
LSO Lesotho Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =0.75* CY(t)+0.25CY(t+1) Notes: The national
accounts real values have been updated from 2015 onwards. Prior to 2015 the data
has been adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique.
These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete
information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023
29.652 28.094 34.889 33.065 33.091 30.011 27.148
24.970 22.756 25.175 28.290 23.392 2021
LSO Lesotho Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =0.75* CY(t)+0.25CY(t+1) Notes: The national
accounts real values have been updated from 2015 onwards. Prior to 2015 the data
has been adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique.
information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023
20.145 13.569 25.886 27.720 27.884 25.777 19.339
20.935 19.484 23.633 27.291 18.985 2021
LSO Lesotho Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 73.840
77.559 82.253 86.254 90.887 93.812 100.000
104.448 109.411 115.086 120.815 128.122 2021
LSO Lesotho Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
5.370 3.218 6.597 4.448 4.752 5.187 4.978 6.048 2021
LSO Lesotho Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023
74.869 80.246 84.234 88.871 90.659 97.441
101.770 106.691 112.276 116.749 124.284 133.237 2021
LSO Lesotho Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.182 4.969 5.504 2.012 7.481 4.443 4.835 5.235 3.985 6.453 7.204 2021
LSO Lesotho Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System:
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 3.598 4.252 4.207 -6.004
1.111 5.838 1.104 3.367 -4.475 0.228 -2.995 -1.648 2022
LSO Lesotho Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti
Data last updated: 08/2023 6.606 4.523 6.497 -5.821 1.666 5.463 -3.821
3.706 -5.227 1.248 -2.160 -1.123 2022
LSO Lesotho Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System:
currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 3.347 8.566 -2.285 -8.700
-3.453 16.738 9.486 5.496 0.315 -0.381 -21.306 15.722
2022
LSO Lesotho Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti
Data last updated: 08/2023 3.680 9.344 -2.183 -8.470 -3.007 14.768
8.008 9.100 0.573 -0.243 -20.245 15.157 2022
LSO Lesotho Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
LSO Lesotho Employment Persons Millions
LSO Lesotho Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last
updated: 08/2023 1.928 1.941 1.954 1.967 1.980 1.994 2.007 2.021 2.034 2.048 2.062
2.087 2016
LSO Lesotho General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers are taken from SACU secretariat projections
and from the estimates for all SACU countries computed within the division. Grants
are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues
assume growth is in line with nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is
assumed to grow in line with nominal GDP, except interest payments, which are taken
from DSA. Capital spending: project loans are from DSA, and project grants are
linked to capital grants under revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end
months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market
Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 9.106
9.622 13.145 13.250 14.583 15.321 13.867 15.247
16.116 16.417 18.635 16.968 2022
LSO Lesotho General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
55.783 53.229 50.471 44.718 48.391 47.161 46.756
53.379 44.909 2022
LSO Lesotho General government total expenditure National currency
FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers are taken from SACU
secretariat projections and from the estimates for all SACU countries computed
within the division. Grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget
Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP.
Expenditures: current spending is assumed to grow in line with nominal GDP, except
interest payments, which are taken from DSA. Capital spending: project loans are
from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues. Reporting
in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data
last updated: 08/2023 9.376 11.512 12.194 13.862 13.726 15.709
16.781 15.893 17.655 18.385 18.639 18.909 2022
LSO Lesotho General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
55.318 60.172 58.148 58.357 50.103 51.749 54.113
50.440 51.667 52.362 53.389 50.046 2022
LSO Lesotho General government net lending/borrowing National currency
last updated: 08/2023 -0.270 -1.890 0.951 -0.611 0.856 -0.388
-2.914 -0.646 -1.540 -1.968 -0.004 -1.941 2022
LSO Lesotho General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.595 -9.879 4.533 -2.574 3.126 -1.277 -9.395 -2.049
-4.506 -5.606 -0.010 -5.137 2022
LSO Lesotho General government structural balance National currency
Billions
LSO Lesotho General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
LSO Lesotho General government primary net lending/borrowing National

last updated: 08/2023 -0.176 -1.751 1.115 -0.422 1.031 -0.121
-2.667 -0.338 -1.137 -1.474 0.521 -1.448 2022
LSO Lesotho General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -1.039 -9.152 5.317 -1.775 3.764 -0.397
-8.601 -1.072 -3.327 -4.198 1.494 -3.833 2022
LSO Lesotho General government net debt National currency Billions
Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.794
0.339 -0.652 -0.542 -1.168 0.343 2.115 3.284 5.748 7.355 7.061
7.877 2022
LSO Lesotho General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net debt (National currency). -4.686 1.773 -3.112
-2.280 -4.262 1.130 6.819 10.422 16.822 20.949 20.225
20.848 2022
LSO Lesotho General government gross debt National currency Billions
Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 5.731
6.920 8.356 9.785 11.371 13.907 12.854 12.916 16.389
20.001 18.725 21.043 2022
LSO Lesotho General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
39.846 41.192 41.507 45.812 41.450 40.992 47.960
56.965 53.638 55.694 2022
LSO Lesotho Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers are
taken from SACU secretariat projections and from the estimates for all SACU
countries computed within the division. Grants are taken from the authorities'
March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with
nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is assumed to grow in line with nominal
GDP, except interest payments, which are taken from DSA. Capital spending: project
loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues.
Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation
last updated: 08/2023 16.950 19.131 20.970 23.754 27.396
30.356 31.010 31.508 34.171 35.112 34.911 37.783
2022
LSO Lesotho Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.224 -0.373 -0.222
-0.125 -0.129 -0.093 -0.172 -0.098 -0.081 -0.037
-0.021 -0.112 2022
LSO Lesotho Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -9.507 -14.525 -9.003 -5.346 -5.207 -4.234
-7.809 -4.036 -3.272 -1.542 -0.999 -4.407 2021
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF STA preliminary survey; Publish
growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war in the country.
Latest actual data: 2021. The actual data is based on IMF staff estimates. STA is
currently providing TA to more reliable estimates. Notes: Real GDP are in billions
of U.S. dollars. The National Accounts data are staff estimates and are based on
the preliminary results of the 2016 Household Income and Expenditure Survey, and of
an ongoing STA technical assistance on National Accounts. The pre-2016 data were
spliced with a constant ratio. These staff estimates will be replaced once official
data become available. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. Official base year is
1992. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 2.499 2.692 2.918 3.176 3.198 3.199 3.146 3.224 3.264 3.182 3.088 3.242
2021
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.351 7.700 8.420 8.836 0.695 0.007 -1.630 2.469 1.242 -2.516 -2.967
5.011 2021
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF STA preliminary survey; Publish
growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war in the country.
Latest actual data: 2021. The actual data is based on IMF staff estimates. STA is
currently providing TA to more reliable estimates. Notes: Real GDP are in billions
of U.S. dollars. The National Accounts data are staff estimates and are based on
the preliminary results of the 2016 Household Income and Expenditure Survey, and of
an ongoing STA technical assistance on National Accounts. The pre-2016 data were
spliced with a constant ratio. These staff estimates will be replaced once official
data become available. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. Official base year is
1992. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 1.966 2.340 2.675 3.044 3.090 3.092 3.256 3.321 3.264 3.080 3.037 3.509
2021
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1.966 2.340 2.675 3.044 3.090 3.092 3.256 3.321 3.264 3.080 3.037 3.509
2021
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
7.411 7.285 7.994 2021
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
96.625 96.661 103.480 102.996 100.000 96.797 98.366
108.219 2021
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
733.573 715.251 685.952 685.695 677.356 644.533
610.449 625.941 2020
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
1,497.157 1,576.512 1,670.569 1,638.962 1,598.028 1,532.568
1,531.993 1,513.362 1,440.028 1,363.877 1,398.489 2020
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
708.816 691.369 709.824 706.239 677.356 623.887
600.475 677.387 2020
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
708.816 691.369 709.824 706.239 677.356 623.887
600.475 677.387 2020
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
1,153.931 1,329.368 1,358.242 1,257.511 1,369.793 1,531.993
1,549.747 1,501.099 1,440.272 1,543.159 2020
LBR Liberia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 2021
LBR Liberia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.416 0.417 0.439 2021
LBR Liberia Total investment Percent of GDP
LBR Liberia Gross national savings Percent of GDP
LBR Liberia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central

Bank of Liberia; Publish growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to
civil war in the country. Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year:
2000. 12-month average Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 258.426 280.358 299.511 322.208 353.972 381.375
415.104 466.720 576.618 732.129 856.247 923.170 2021
LBR Liberia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
9.858 7.742 8.844 12.435 23.547 26.969 16.953 7.816 2021
LBR Liberia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Central Bank of Liberia; Publish growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999
due to civil war in the country. Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No
Base year: 2000. 12-month average Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 258.844 288.479 310.718 337.111 362.936
392.113 441.196 502.496 645.833 776.619 878.530
926.486 2021
LBR Liberia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
11.449 7.709 8.494 7.661 8.039 12.518 13.894 28.525 20.251
13.122 5.459 2021
LBR Liberia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2021 Base
year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
-17.795 22.001 14.858 -5.788 36.734 11.936 -
11.857 -25.349 -5.607 -4.493 5.433 -0.367 2021
LBR Liberia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -18.529 63.217
34.171 -7.669 67.681 15.464 -14.961 -27.633 -7.607
-6.115 22.074 4.909 2021
LBR Liberia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2021 Base
year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
-0.204 0.276 14.935 18.034 -1.570 1.332 -4.831 -7.742
31.622 -7.288 -13.321 12.329 2021
LBR Liberia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -21.914 14.858
35.801 118.724 2.180 -8.509 -9.139 8.026 66.943 -
10.139 -0.380 16.877 2021
LBR Liberia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
LBR Liberia Employment Persons Millions
LBR Liberia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Publish growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war
in the country. Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 3.891 4.017 4.136 4.248 4.360 4.472 4.587 4.702 4.819 4.937
5.058 5.180 2020
LBR Liberia General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T,
GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not generate
those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant
disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, with substantial revision in
2019 and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was granted in 2009, which
explained the high number for that year in general government net
lending/borrowing. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect current policies
in place. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.519 0.601 0.746 0.874 0.881 1.032
1.039 0.928 0.913 0.844 0.950 0.957 2021
LBR Liberia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
28.706 28.523 33.386 31.925 27.946 27.957 27.389
31.266 27.284 2021
LBR Liberia General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS,
GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not
generate those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants include most of off-
budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, with
substantial revision in 2019 and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief
was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general
government net lending/borrowing. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.496 0.704 0.822 0.835
1.034 1.148 1.164 1.165 1.066 0.995 1.072 1.045 2021
LBR Liberia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
25.063 29.848 30.752 27.416 33.442 37.123 35.752
35.080 32.660 32.313 35.286 29.788 2021
LBR Liberia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS,
GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not
generate those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants include most of off-
budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, with
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.023 -0.104 -0.076
0.039 -0.152 -0.116 -0.125 -0.237 -0.153 -0.152
-0.122 -0.088 2021
LBR Liberia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
1.163 -4.392 -2.858 1.291 -4.920 -3.737 -3.827 -7.134
-4.703 -4.924 -4.020 -2.504 2021
LBR Liberia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
LBR Liberia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
LBR Liberia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI,
GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities
do not generate those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants include most of
off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, with
0.042 -0.145 -0.106 -0.115 -0.222 -0.126 -0.119
-0.083 -0.057 2021
LBR Liberia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 1.277 -4.330 -2.854 1.387 -4.679 -3.428
-3.540 -6.699 -3.860 -3.861 -2.735 -1.632 2021
LBR Liberia General government net debt National currency Billions
0.930 1.056 1.211 1.495 1.782 1.870 2021
LBR Liberia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
14.207 14.620 23.874 15.246 28.571 31.800 37.103
48.531 58.676 53.308 2021
LBR Liberia General government gross debt National currency Billions
0.930 1.056 1.211 1.495 1.782 1.870 2021
LBR Liberia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
20.504 20.612 24.332 24.771 28.571 31.800 37.103
48.531 58.676 53.308 2021
LBR Liberia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because
the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Grants
include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from
2014, with substantial revision in 2019 and the historical series are spliced.
Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in
general government net lending/borrowing. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
3.090 3.092 3.256 3.321 3.264 3.080 3.037 3.509 2021
LBR Liberia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Publish from 2000 only, no reliable data due to civil war in the
country. The current account balance is in millions of U.S. dollars. Latest actual
data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5).
Authorities provided data in BPM5. Country team converted them to BPM6. Primary
-0.268 -1.060 -0.881 -0.747 -0.740 -0.696 -0.605
-0.498 -0.627 2022
LBR Liberia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 1.073 -2.473 -20.870 -8.806 -34.307 -28.489
-22.952 -22.276 -21.321 -19.633 -16.398 -17.858 2021
LBY Libya Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
January/December Base year: 2013. We received new data rebased to 2013 from 2007
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated:
09/2023 125.947 62.547 116.855 95.823 73.743 73.122
72.031 95.436 103.015 91.481 64.535 82.820 2021
LBY Libya Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
-50.339 86.827 -17.998 -23.043 -0.843 -1.491 32.492
7.941 -11.196 -29.456 28.335 2021
LBY Libya Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
January/December Base year: 2013. We received new data rebased to 2013 from 2007
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated:
09/2023 95.492 58.967 116.755 95.823 73.001 67.289
69.396 93.605 104.674 96.836 65.065 158.989 2021
LBY Libya Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
75.381 48.170 92.542 75.352 57.373 48.718 49.913
67.153 76.682 69.280 46.921 35.224 2021
LBY Libya Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
126.892 137.239 137.403 154.436 170.708 154.315
110.281 147.886 2021
LBY Libya Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
98.993 92.023 96.342 98.082 101.611 105.853
100.822 191.969 2021
LBY Libya Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
11,781.944 11,567.107 11,281.942 14,799.798 15,817.092 13,907.325
9,713.727 12,342.783 2019
LBY Libya Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
30,094.639 24,746.831 19,065.775 18,718.122 18,256.662 23,949.326
25,595.531 22,505.107 15,718.945 19,973.335 2019
LBY Libya Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
11,663.347 10,644.448 10,869.203 14,515.932 16,071.880 14,721.304
9,793.621 23,694.291 2019
LBY Libya Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
9,166.555 7,706.743 7,817.630 10,413.810 11,773.943 10,532.114
7,062.559 5,249.501 2019
LBY Libya Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
27,458.754 23,054.535 20,273.576 21,709.868 21,520.749 23,949.326
26,210.905 23,459.531 16,599.409 22,039.529 2019
LBY Libya Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
LBY Libya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.114 0.083 0.100 2021
LBY Libya Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.628 0.590 1.075 2021
LBY Libya Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy
and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013. We
received new data rebased to 2013 from 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 19.801 8.442 15.219
21.686 26.224 17.382 13.800 13.708 15.134 14.163
28.546 27.044 2021
LBY Libya Gross national savings Percent of GDP
LBY Libya Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Bureau of

Statistics and Census Libya Latest actual data: 2022. Latest actual data point is
January 2023 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency:
Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 129.808 150.450 159.585
163.725 167.708 184.498 232.232 292.287 333.130
323.568 328.318 337.772 2022
LBY Libya Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
2.433 10.011 25.872 25.860 13.974 -2.870 1.468 2.880
2022
LBY Libya Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: Bureau of
Statistics and Census Libya Latest actual data: 2022. Latest actual data point is
January 2023 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency:
Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 133.065 168.522 162.331
165.097 176.883 206.776 256.430 328.349 324.423
325.116 334.274 346.650 2022
LBY Libya Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
-3.674 1.704 7.138 16.900 24.013 28.047 -1.196 0.214
2.817 3.702 2022
LBY Libya Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Primary
domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 9.236 -54.764
116.137 29.440 -9.275 -34.909 -41.587 24.278 17.161
37.373 -41.625 75.835 2017
LBY Libya Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Libyan
dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.347 -59.784 136.563 32.458 -8.325
-34.521 -44.356 14.858 22.247 34.550 -53.642
100.298 2017
LBY Libya Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Primary
domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.838 -69.154
217.460 -23.803 -54.813 6.787 2.709 131.608 43.112 -9.895
-65.906 161.838 2017
LBY Libya Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Libyan
dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.677 -68.933 217.170 -23.911
-54.822 4.627 3.947 133.212 43.281 -10.009 -66.241
164.723 2017
LBY Libya Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
LBY Libya Employment Persons Millions
LBY Libya Population Persons Millions Source: International Financial

Institution. World Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic
currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.041 5.923 6.283 6.266 6.259
6.322 6.385 6.448 6.513 6.578 6.644 6.710 2019
LBY Libya General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff judgement based on
2022 fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary
domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 61.504 16.614
74.714 54.773 21.543 16.843 8.845 22.338 49.143
57.365 22.818 126.451 2022
LBY Libya General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
57.160 29.511 25.031 12.746 23.864 46.949 59.240
35.069 79.534 2022
LBY Libya General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff
judgement based on 2022 fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt:
Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
50.552 23.366 45.977 70.391 43.814 36.015 29.171
32.692 39.311 45.813 37.310 102.876 2022
LBY Libya General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
39.626 39.379 73.459 60.019 53.523 42.036 34.925
37.556 47.310 57.342 64.706 2022
LBY Libya General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff
judgement based on 2022 fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
10.952 -6.752 28.737 -15.618 -22.271 -19.172 -
20.326 -10.354 9.832 11.552 -14.492 23.576 2022
LBY Libya General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-11.450 24.613 -16.299 -30.508 -28.492 -29.290 -
11.062 9.393 11.930 -22.273 14.828 2022
LBY Libya General government structural balance National currency Billions
LBY Libya General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
LBY Libya General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Staff judgement based on 2022 fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated:
09/2023 10.952 -6.752 28.737 -15.618 -22.271 -19.172
-20.326 -10.354 9.832 11.552 -14.492 23.576 2022
LBY Libya General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 11.469 -11.450 24.613 -16.299 -30.508 -28.492
-29.290 -11.062 9.393 11.930 -22.273 14.828 2022
LBY Libya General government net debt National currency Billions
LBY Libya General government net debt Percent of GDP
LBY Libya General government gross debt National currency Billions
LBY Libya General government gross debt Percent of GDP
LBY Libya Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022
Fiscal assumptions: Staff judgement based on 2022 fiscal accounts Reporting in
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan
dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 95.492 58.967 116.755 95.823
73.001 67.289 69.396 93.605 104.674 96.836 65.065
158.989 2022
LBY Libya Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
Bank. Central Bank and IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual
used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency:
Libyan dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 14.578 3.173 23.837 0.010 -
18.998 -9.205 -4.704 4.414 11.274 4.642 -3.976 -1.896
2022
LBY Libya Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). 19.339 6.587 25.757 0.013 -33.112 -18.894 -9.425
6.573 14.702 6.700 -8.475 -5.384 2021
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics
Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to
1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 31.006 32.878 34.142 35.354 36.605 37.346
38.286 39.926 41.520 43.441 43.431 46.029 2022
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.652 6.039 3.844 3.550 3.537 2.025 2.519 4.283 3.993 4.625 -0.022 5.981
2022
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics
Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to
1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 28.034 31.317 33.410 35.040 36.581 37.346
38.890 42.276 45.515 48.916 49.829 56.153 2022
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 37.195 43.584 42.952 46.537 48.611 41.440
43.035 47.742 53.776 54.767 56.869 66.459 2022
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
83.784 88.692 95.675 101.888 108.512 109.904
121.709 2022
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
99.936 100.000 101.576 105.887 109.621 112.605
114.732 121.997 2022
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
12,482.956 12,856.061 13,348.427 14,116.102 14,820.544 15,547.110
15,539.518 16,433.903 2022
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
26,018.406 27,383.254 28,643.822 29,913.079 30,807.156 31,987.020
33,826.609 35,514.675 37,255.753 37,237.561 39,380.788 2022
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
12,475.011 12,856.060 13,558.832 14,947.056 16,246.485 17,506.786
17,828.746 20,048.810 2022
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
16,577.333 14,265.409 15,004.172 16,879.449 19,195.060 19,600.564
20,347.624 23,728.300 2022
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
24,703.756 26,721.624 28,184.354 28,842.241 30,922.105 33,826.609
36,368.527 38,835.741 39,323.347 43,454.638 2022
LTU Lithuania Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.078 0.080 0.082 0.082 2022
LTU Lithuania Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.451 0.453 0.461 2022
LTU Lithuania Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national
sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
21.962 19.760 19.526 19.623 21.270 19.208 19.181
20.356 17.725 14.040 19.632 2022
LTU Lithuania Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national
sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
18.292 18.189 21.211 23.086 18.835 18.138 19.716
20.643 21.267 21.331 20.774 2022
LTU Lithuania Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The Department of Statistics publishes an CPI index
consistent with the harmonized EU methodology (HICP) from 1995. Harmonized prices:
Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
92.426 96.238 99.283 100.438 100.682 100.000
100.678 104.422 107.065 109.466 110.628 115.745 2022
LTU Lithuania Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.242 -0.677 0.678 3.718 2.531 2.242 1.062 4.625 2022
LTU Lithuania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania:
http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The Department of
Statistics publishes an CPI index consistent with the harmonized EU methodology
(HICP) from 1995. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency:
100.230 99.980 101.940 105.820 107.680 110.620
110.540 122.370 2022
LTU Lithuania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.475 2.916 0.530 -0.189 -0.249 1.960 3.806 1.758 2.730 -0.072
10.702 2022
LTU Lithuania Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. This is staff
calculation because BOP data are in nominal terms. Methodology used to derive
volumes: Volumes come from national account. Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-
trade: We are not excluding any items Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports:
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 16.811 14.217 5.170 5.812 -1.672
9.353 4.041 11.141 6.025 6.005 -4.456 19.898 2022
LTU Lithuania Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
LTU Lithuania Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change

Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005. This is staff
calculation because BOP data are in nominal terms. Methodology used to derive
volumes: Volumes come from national account. Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-
trade: We are not excluding any items Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports:
-1.823 2.420 4.927 13.522 6.806 10.067 0.403 17.006 2022
LTU Lithuania Volume of exports of goods Percent change
LTU Lithuania Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:

National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Eurostat
harmonized data Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 17.814
15.390 13.366 11.770 10.699 9.119 7.861 7.073 6.146 6.254
8.488 7.113 2022
LTU Lithuania Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Eurostat harmonized data Primary
1.335 1.361 1.355 1.375 1.378 1.358 1.369 2022
LTU Lithuania Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual
2.988 2.958 2.932 2.905 2.868 2.828 2.802 2.794 2.795 2.801 2022
LTU Lithuania General government revenue National currency Billions
payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis of
announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary
11.220 12.200 12.769 13.050 13.890 15.361 16.647
17.282 20.374 2022
LTU Lithuania General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
32.021 33.351 34.191 33.557 32.856 33.749 34.032
34.681 36.283 2022
LTU Lithuania General government total expenditure National currency
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the
basis of announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the
authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 11.550
12.981 11.744 12.136 12.443 12.847 12.950 13.698
15.089 16.518 20.880 20.929 2022
LTU Lithuania General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
41.200 41.449 35.151 34.636 34.015 34.399 33.298
32.402 33.152 33.768 41.903 37.270 2022
LTU Lithuania General government net lending/borrowing National currency
authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.934
-2.797 -1.049 -0.916 -0.243 -0.078 0.101 0.192 0.272
0.129 -3.598 -0.555 2022
LTU Lithuania General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-6.899 -8.931 -3.141 -2.615 -0.664 -0.208 0.259
0.454 0.597 0.264 -7.221 -0.988 2022
LTU Lithuania General government structural balance National currency
authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.309
-1.295 -0.808 -0.570 -0.339 -0.070 0.185 0.181 0.210
0.001 -3.074 -1.076 2022
LTU Lithuania General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.340 -3.980 -2.357 -1.600 -0.922 -0.184
0.471 0.427 0.462 0.003 -6.102 -1.957 2022
LTU Lithuania General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and
excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive
on the basis of announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by
the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.469
-2.268 -0.382 -0.272 0.391 0.550 0.688 0.736 0.751 0.610 -3.226
-0.277 2022
LTU Lithuania General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
1.768 1.742 1.650 1.247 -6.474 -0.493 2022
LTU Lithuania General government net debt National currency Billions
11.938 11.903 13.237 12.813 13.928 12.619 14.821
20.358 21.833 2022
LTU Lithuania General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
33.358 34.070 32.540 35.445 32.947 32.946 27.726
30.299 40.856 38.881 2022
LTU Lithuania General government gross debt National currency Billions
13.550 14.825 15.940 15.515 16.631 15.322 17.524
23.061 24.535 2022
LTU Lithuania General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
39.701 38.671 40.526 42.681 39.896 39.338 33.663
35.824 46.279 43.694 2022
LTU Lithuania Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of
gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are passive on the basis of announced policy measures. Reporting in
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data
presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 28.034 31.317 33.410 35.040 36.581 37.346
38.890 42.276 45.515 48.916 49.829 56.153 2022
LTU Lithuania Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. http://www.lbank.lt/eng/statistic/index.html. Latest actual data:
2022 Notes: Data prior to 1993 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this
time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position
Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 0.081 -1.600 -0.675 0.784 1.684 -1.009 -0.461 0.256
0.154 1.940 4.146 0.759 2022
LTU Lithuania Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 0.217 -3.671 -1.571 1.685 3.463 -2.434 -1.071
0.535 0.286 3.542 7.291 1.142 2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC) publishes the national accounts data
starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same data were published from 1995, but
when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the historical data were only
revised back to 2000. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
48.683 49.191 50.003 51.588 52.942 54.143 56.838
57.586 58.288 59.988 59.442 63.703 2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.761 1.044 1.650 3.171 2.623 2.268 4.978 1.317 1.219 2.916 -0.910 7.168
2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC) publishes the national accounts data
starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same data were published from 1995, but
when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the historical data were only
revised back to 2000. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
42.403 44.324 46.526 49.094 51.791 54.143 56.208
58.169 60.121 62.432 64.524 72.361 2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 56.260 61.685 59.814 65.204 68.823 60.078
62.200 65.689 71.033 69.898 73.640 85.641 2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
61.454 65.973 68.884 71.400 74.800 75.087 84.084
2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
97.827 100.000 98.892 101.012 103.145 104.074
108.550 113.591 2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
96,309.987 96,167.851 98,642.138 97,493.512 96,823.448 97,717.033
94,938.892 100,362.359 2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
114,970.676 113,950.896 114,915.743 115,205.689 115,035.666 117,995.400
116,621.417 115,819.889 116,888.792 113,565.589 120,053.122 2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
94,217.391 96,168.028 97,549.636 98,480.023 99,868.274 101,697.687
103,056.182 114,002.647 2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
125,200.137 106,710.470 107,948.199 111,211.770 117,993.371 113,860.533
117,616.151 134,925.164 2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
97,749.702 102,120.165 106,564.111 109,154.730 114,497.537 116,621.417
118,604.459 121,845.954 119,926.735 132,472.335 2022
LUX Luxembourg Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.258 -0.743 -0.966 -0.087 -0.020 -0.440
1.800 0.646 -0.396 0.326 -2.202 2.299 2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.055 0.055 0.056 0.057 2022
LUX Luxembourg Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.835 0.859 0.861 2022
LUX Luxembourg Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC) publishes
the national accounts data starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same data were
published from 1995, but when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the
historical data were only revised back to 2000. Primary domestic currency: Euro
18.958 17.932 18.889 17.045 18.693 17.345 18.840
2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC) publishes
the national accounts data starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same data were
published from 1995, but when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the
historical data were only revised back to 2000. Primary domestic currency: Euro
23.794 22.693 23.629 20.791 22.116 20.532 23.400
2022
LUX Luxembourg Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
97.588 99.244 99.933 99.994 100.038 102.151
104.214 105.937 105.943 109.620 2022
LUX Luxembourg Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.694 0.061 0.043 2.113 2.020 1.653 0.006 3.470 2022
LUX Luxembourg Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
96.190 98.520 100.000 99.000 99.800 101.340
102.940 104.950 107.010 106.830 112.830 2022
LUX Luxembourg Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.352 2.422 1.502 -1.000 0.808 1.543 1.579 1.953 1.963 -0.168 5.616
2022
LUX Luxembourg Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: data from source Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type. data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 14.253 6.746 1.760 6.229 8.236 5.708 3.752 0.754 3.711 7.411 -0.377
12.373 2022
LUX Luxembourg Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: data from source Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-
type. data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade
11.524 -2.750 0.195 1.536 4.910 -2.385 5.609 -0.892 1.241
-9.678 17.502 2022
LUX Luxembourg Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: data from source Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type. data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 10.156 4.388 1.619 6.316 6.516 5.139 5.309 -0.227 3.612 5.996
0.593 10.278 2022
LUX Luxembourg Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: data from source Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-
type. data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade
13.780 -1.983 3.447 1.292 -4.203 0.493 5.727 0.540 1.429 -
10.324 3.777 2022
LUX Luxembourg Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
6.099 6.830 7.092 6.648 6.263 5.843 5.103 5.403 6.363 5.744 2022
LUX Luxembourg Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
0.405 0.418 0.432 0.448 0.463 0.472 0.485 2022
LUX Luxembourg Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
09/2023 0.502 0.512 0.525 0.537 0.550 0.563 0.576 0.591 0.602 0.614 0.626 0.635
2022
LUX Luxembourg General government revenue National currency Billions
payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2023 budget and the
authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar
21.723 22.561 23.571 24.806 27.221 28.298 28.081
31.547 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
42.080 41.944 41.669 41.935 42.644 45.276 45.326
43.520 43.597 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government total expenditure National currency
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2023 budget
and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in
21.034 21.855 22.508 24.011 25.431 26.901 30.300
31.028 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
41.956 41.504 41.814 41.239 40.613 40.366 40.045
41.277 42.300 43.088 46.959 42.879 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government net lending/borrowing National currency
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.109 0.288 0.234 0.413 0.690 0.706
1.062 0.795 1.790 1.397 -2.219 0.519 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.257 0.651 0.503 0.840 1.332 1.303 1.890 1.367 2.977 2.238 -3.439
0.717 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government structural balance National currency
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.064 0.423 0.420 0.430 0.694 0.801
0.605 0.641 1.890 1.310 0.844 0.584 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.149 0.948 0.894 0.875 1.340 1.473 1.096 1.110 3.132 2.107 1.280
0.827 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government primary net lending/borrowing National
excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
2023 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement.
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.225
0.148 0.134 0.334 0.563 0.575 0.926 0.666 1.665 1.267 -2.369 0.322 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -0.531 0.335 0.287 0.680 1.087 1.062 1.647 1.145 2.769
2.030 -3.672 0.444 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government net debt National currency Billions
-5.666 -6.605 -6.548 -6.585 -7.069 -8.812 -6.786
-7.857 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
-10.423 -9.094 -10.939 -12.199 -11.649 -11.320 -
11.757 -14.115 -10.516 -10.858 2022
LUX Luxembourg General government gross debt National currency Billions
11.433 11.011 12.678 12.570 13.963 15.878 17.733
2022
LUX Luxembourg General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
20.852 22.403 21.852 21.117 19.590 21.796 20.908
22.365 24.608 24.507 2022
LUX Luxembourg Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are
based on the 2023 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's
judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
44.324 46.526 49.094 51.791 54.143 56.208 58.169
60.121 62.432 64.524 72.361 2022
LUX Luxembourg Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
2.905 2.961 3.113 2.661 2.393 2.346 3.906 2022
LUX Luxembourg Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 5.778 5.640 5.300 5.090 4.918 4.835 4.761 4.740 3.746 3.423 3.186
4.560 2022
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 344.500
418.969 457.691 506.906 496.523 389.700 387.053
425.694 453.213 441.829 202.199 241.157 2022
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
25.123 21.617 9.242 10.753 -2.048 -21.514 -0.679
9.983 6.465 -2.512 -54.236 19.267 2022
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
295.438 345.080 411.738 438.516 359.708 360.343
404.839 446.283 445.530 203.399 241.156 2022
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 28.242 36.844 43.190 51.536 54.903 45.048
45.071 50.441 55.285 55.205 25.460 30.124 2022
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
70.023 70.409 78.535 85.622 84.968 39.392 49.092
2022
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
88.317 92.304 93.099 95.101 98.471 100.838
100.593 100.000 2022
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
780,451.116 602,504.638 600,175.221 651,805.237 679,072.520 650,130.959
296,002.049 352,981.557 2021
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
138,693.480 145,081.683 153,937.471 143,982.233 111,153.615 110,723.870
120,248.881 125,279.310 119,940.000 54,608.207 65,120.123 2021
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
689,273.813 556,134.818 558,757.947 619,872.914 668,688.942 655,576.810
297,758.747 352,980.094 2021
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
86,298.091 69,647.776 69,887.828 77,233.097 82,835.778 81,231.549
37,270.798 44,091.804 2021
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
129,875.833 145,946.787 141,806.572 108,260.128 109,178.170 120,248.881
128,291.306 125,026.561 57,666.975 71,856.647 2021
MAC Macao SAR Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.066 0.063 0.030 0.033 2022
MAC Macao SAR Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
5.244 5.163 4.912 2022
MAC Macao SAR Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last
updated: 09/2023 13.247 13.773 14.647 14.069 19.796 25.337
21.848 19.561 17.218 14.109 25.617 23.133 2022
MAC Macao SAR Gross national savings Percent of GDP
MAC Macao SAR Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
110.051 116.772 123.195 130.646 136.604 139.840
141.558 145.811 149.823 151.039 151.080 2022
MAC Macao SAR Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
6.048 4.561 2.369 1.228 3.004 2.752 0.811 0.027 2022
MAC Macao SAR Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023
105.930 113.143 119.738 126.583 133.664 138.654
140.656 143.527 147.751 151.535 150.224 151.726 2022
MAC Macao SAR Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.809 5.829 5.717 5.594 3.733 1.444 2.041 2.944 2.561 -0.865 1.000 2022
MAC Macao SAR Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
MAC Macao SAR Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
MAC Macao SAR Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
MAC Macao SAR Volume of exports of goods Percent change
MAC Macao SAR Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023
2.825 2.575 2.000 1.850 1.700 1.825 1.900 1.975 1.800 1.725 2.550 2.950 2021
MAC Macao SAR Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 0.315 0.328 0.343
0.361 0.388 0.397 0.390 0.380 0.385 0.388 0.395 0.378 2021
MAC Macao SAR Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data
last updated: 09/2023 0.552 0.557 0.582 0.608 0.636 0.647 0.645 0.653 0.667 0.680
0.683 0.683 2021
MAC Macao SAR General government revenue National currency Billions
of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last
updated: 09/2023 82.564 117.742 135.176 157.533 163.392
114.218 108.948 129.083 139.815 146.227 56.511 60.802
2021
MAC Macao SAR General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
38.261 37.260 31.753 30.235 31.885 31.329 32.821
27.783 25.213 2021
MAC Macao SAR General government total expenditure National currency
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 38.709 44.855 52.422
46.421 57.445 64.517 67.816 75.406 80.446 82.035
99.860 92.763 2021
MAC Macao SAR General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
17.128 15.183 15.191 11.274 13.100 17.936 18.820
18.626 18.026 18.413 49.096 38.466 2021
MAC Macao SAR General government net lending/borrowing National currency
111.112 105.947 49.701 41.132 53.677 59.369 64.192
-43.350 -31.961 2021
MAC Macao SAR General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
19.405 24.671 23.981 26.986 24.160 13.817 11.415
13.259 13.303 14.408 -21.313 -13.253 2021
MAC Macao SAR General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MAC Macao SAR General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
MAC Macao SAR General government primary net lending/borrowing National

111.112 105.947 49.701 41.132 53.677 59.369 64.192
-43.350 n/a 2021
MAC Macao SAR General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
13.817 11.415 13.259 13.303 14.408 -21.313 n/a
2021
MAC Macao SAR General government net debt National currency Billions
MAC Macao SAR General government net debt Percent of GDP

MAC Macao SAR General government gross debt National currency Billions
of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 2021
MAC Macao SAR General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2021
MAC Macao SAR Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary
domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 225.998
295.438 345.080 411.738 438.516 359.708 360.343
404.839 446.283 445.530 203.399 241.156 2021
MAC Macao SAR Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 09/2023 10.992 14.879
16.772 20.272 17.956 10.515 11.954 15.520 18.246
18.602 3.785 1.760 2021
MAC Macao SAR Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 38.920 40.383 38.834 39.335 32.706 23.342
26.524 30.768 33.003 33.697 14.867 5.841 2021
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 2020
and 2021 are preliminary data National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023
16,469.502 16,729.461 17,233.210 17,629.641 18,218.330 18,788.982
19,539.253 20,307.794 20,956.495 21,880.934 20,319.145 21,485.386 2022
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
0.619 1.578 3.011 2.300 3.339 3.132 3.993 3.933 3.194 4.411 -7.138 5.740
2022
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 2020
and 2021 are preliminary data National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023
20,863.367 23,393.795 25,415.471 27,417.726 30,240.588 33,216.184
37,637.590 41,058.841 45,886.302 51,035.217 49,435.649 55,744.386 2022
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 9.983 11.552 11.579 12.424 12.523 11.323 11.849
13.176 13.760 14.105 13.051 14.555 2022
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
37.486 39.997 40.515 42.814 45.504 42.808 47.298
2022
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
165.990 176.785 192.626 202.183 218.960 233.241
243.296 259.453 2022
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
798,543.446 799,491.495 807,121.987 814,356.515 816,247.363 824,917.414
743,202.091 762,487.970 2018
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
1,599.036 1,599.054 1,588.039 1,593.114 1,595.005 1,610.228
1,624.661 1,628.433 1,645.730 1,482.706 1,521.182 2018
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
1,182,080.158 1,237,943.464 1,325,501.495 1,413,384.552
1,554,722.987 1,646,487.794 1,787,253.709 1,924,042.093
1,808,180.299 1,978,294.622 2018
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
548.905 481.807 489.439 528.379 535.948 531.750
477.375 516.529 2018
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
1,591.174 1,591.885 1,608.704 1,595.078 1,652.184 1,624.661
1,667.585 1,715.524 1,565.757 1,678.545 2018
MDG Madagascar Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.033 0.034 0.032 0.032 2022
MDG Madagascar Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
823.956 886.091 941.011 1,013.435 1,071.762 1,121.547
1,154.828 1,178.577 2022
MDG Madagascar Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 2020 and 2021 are preliminary data
domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 27.027 23.351
20.169 16.513 16.491 15.992 16.366 15.806 20.703
22.684 17.715 15.098 2022
MDG Madagascar Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. 2020 and 2021 are preliminary data
domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 18.079 16.623
12.706 10.007 16.222 14.366 16.848 15.385 21.419
20.395 12.340 10.238 2022
MDG Madagascar Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 67.567
73.974 78.201 82.757 87.789 94.290 100.000
108.590 117.927 124.558 129.775 137.327 2022
MDG Madagascar Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
6.080 7.404 6.056 8.590 8.598 5.623 4.188 5.819 2022
MDG Madagascar Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023
70.961 75.859 80.242 85.264 90.402 97.239
103.026 113.945 121.856 126.700 132.488 140.647 2022
MDG Madagascar Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.903 5.778 6.258 6.026 7.563 5.952 10.598 6.943 3.975 4.569 6.158 2022
MDG Madagascar Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not
applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Malagasy
ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 -20.593 4.994 16.757 14.284 2.332
-7.134 19.110 7.033 -0.543 1.837 -20.743 10.223 2022
MDG Madagascar Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low
valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data
last updated: 09/2023 -12.852 5.548 20.997 13.541 6.214 -7.820
17.833 13.539 -0.154 3.406 -17.764 11.117 2022
MDG Madagascar Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Malagasy
ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 -9.898 14.063 7.237 -10.055 -1.425
-7.684 -31.920 -9.658 -5.945 14.754 -30.628 30.152
2022
MDG Madagascar Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low
valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data
last updated: 09/2023 -10.290 17.937 3.402 -2.055 6.768 -3.607
-32.889 -3.763 -4.793 6.494 -18.467 38.677 2022
MDG Madagascar Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
MDG Madagascar Employment Persons Millions
MDG Madagascar Population Persons Millions Source: UN, World Bank, and
National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2018 Notes: In 2021 were published
latest Madagascar Population Census data that took place in 2018. Primary domestic
currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 20.262 20.872 21.501
22.148 22.814 23.501 24.209 24.937 25.674 26.525
27.340 28.178 2018
MDG Madagascar General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data for domestic debt for 2013
includes interest only and excludes amortization due to lack of historical data.
Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both interest and amortization.
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government
includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation of public
than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary
Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated:
09/2023 2,403.489 2,338.885 2,358.159 2,549.609 3,203.707 3,381.037
4,681.488 5,271.746 5,971.291 7,114.689 6,149.832 6,163.646 2022
MDG Madagascar General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government revenue (National currency). 11.520 9.998 9.278 9.299
10.594 10.179 12.438 12.839 13.013 13.941 12.440
11.057 2022
MDG Madagascar General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data for domestic debt
for 2013 includes interest only and excludes amortization due to lack of historical
data. Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both interest and
amortization. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General
government includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation
Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency:
Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 2,562.129 2,816.857 2,926.782
3,482.625 3,796.630 4,327.789 5,098.224 6,135.167 6,585.177
7,839.790 8,085.230 7,640.824 2022
MDG Madagascar General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
12.281 12.041 11.516 12.702 12.555 13.029 13.546
14.942 14.351 15.362 16.355 13.707 2022
MDG Madagascar General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data for domestic debt
for 2013 includes interest only and excludes amortization due to lack of historical
data. Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both interest and
Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 -158.640 -477.972 -568.623
-933.016 -592.923 -946.752 -416.736 -863.421 -613.887 -
725.101 -1,935.397 -1,477.178 2022
MDG Madagascar General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.760 -2.043 -2.237 -3.403 -1.961 -2.850 -1.107
-2.103 -1.338 -1.421 -3.915 -2.650 2022
MDG Madagascar General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MDG Madagascar General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP

MDG Madagascar General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data for domestic
debt for 2013 includes interest only and excludes amortization due to lack of
historical data. Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both interest and
Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 -10.738 -307.702 -413.570
-774.360 -450.523 -716.454 -138.432 -577.937 -261.040 -
369.101 -1,573.845 -1,123.283 2022
MDG Madagascar General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-2.157 -0.368 -1.408 -0.569 -0.723 -3.184 -2.015
2022
MDG Madagascar General government net debt National currency Billions
MDG Madagascar General government net debt Percent of GDP
MDG Madagascar General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data for domestic debt for 2013
includes interest only and excludes amortization due to lack of historical data.
Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both interest and amortization.
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government
includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation of public
than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary
Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated:
09/2023 6,747.495 7,005.694 7,735.236 9,936.986 11,445.607 14,635.814
15,160.709 16,476.957 19,683.228 21,053.366 25,804.370 29,003.354 2022
MDG Madagascar General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
30.435 36.243 37.848 44.062 40.281 40.130 42.896
41.253 52.198 52.029 2022
MDG Madagascar Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Data for domestic debt for 2013 includes interest only and excludes amortization
due to lack of historical data. Starting 2014, data for domestic debt includes both
interest and amortization. Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General
Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 09/2023 20,863.367 23,393.795 25,415.471
27,417.726 30,240.588 33,216.184 37,637.590 41,058.841 45,886.302
51,035.217 49,435.649 55,744.386 2022
MDG Madagascar Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). As of Jan 2018, the
Central Bank of Madagascar uses the 6th IMF's Balance of Payments and International
Investment Position Manual. Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last
updated: 09/2023 -0.893 -0.777 -0.864 -0.808 -0.034 -0.184
0.057 -0.056 0.099 -0.323 -0.701 -0.707 2022
MDG Madagascar Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -8.949 -6.728 -7.463 -6.505 -0.269 -1.626
0.482 -0.422 0.716 -2.289 -5.375 -4.860 2022
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Since 2011 we have used IMF staff's and Malawian authorities' combined estimates
for National Accounts data. National accounts manual used: System of National
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. Rebased to
2017 from 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data
last updated: 09/2023 5,021.079 5,264.805 5,364.088 5,643.021 5,964.673
6,140.631 6,280.023 6,531.224 6,818.055 7,189.515 7,255.126
7,586.449 2022
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.874 4.854 1.886 5.200 5.700 2.950 2.270 4.000 4.392 5.448 0.913 4.567 2022
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Since 2011 we have used IMF staff's and Malawian authorities' combined estimates
for National Accounts data. National accounts manual used: System of National
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. Rebased to
2017 from 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data
last updated: 09/2023 1,474.649 1,763.872 2,114.439 2,831.658 3,618.124
4,503.574 5,552.066 6,531.224 7,235.940 8,219.853 8,815.340
9,976.285 2022
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 9.796 11.241 8.421 7.648 8.526 9.014 7.733 8.943 9.882 11.031
11.847 12.476 2022
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
24.133 25.100 26.013 27.808 29.849 30.515 33.342
2022
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
60.659 73.341 88.408 100.000 106.129 114.331
121.505 131.501 2022
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
338,833.330 339,063.874 337,053.484 340,722.806 345,729.298 354,359.669
347,583.154 353,281.868 2016
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
1,297.097 1,284.562 1,313.530 1,349.534 1,350.453 1,342.446
1,357.060 1,377.000 1,411.374 1,384.384 1,407.081 2016
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
205,533.664 248,671.391 297,983.508 340,722.806 366,919.369 405,143.406
422,330.844 464,570.516 2016
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
484.322 497.737 415.016 466.559 501.113 543.685
567.590 580.967 2016
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
1,347.724 1,444.805 1,405.803 1,332.538 1,347.139 1,357.060
1,410.106 1,471.229 1,461.927 1,552.641 2016
MWI Malawi Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.021 0.022 0.023 0.023 2022
MWI Malawi Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
146.204 186.615 221.197 251.074 260.207 275.377
288.886 299.213 2022
MWI Malawi Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Since 2011 we have used IMF staff's and
Malawian authorities' combined estimates for National Accounts data. National
January/December Base year: 2017. Rebased to 2017 from 2010 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 13.133
7.435 8.779 8.654 7.864 8.482 7.261 9.584 7.888 7.861 7.541 8.944 2022
MWI Malawi Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Since 2011 we have used IMF staff's and
Malawian authorities' combined estimates for National Accounts data. National
January/December Base year: 2017. Rebased to 2017 from 2010 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 7.037 1.318
1.840 2.156 0.870 -3.732 -5.843 -5.946 -4.156 -4.750
-6.229 -4.384 2022
MWI Malawi Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 20.549
22.116 26.825 34.411 42.592 51.903 63.180 70.471
76.965 84.183 91.455 100.000 2022
MWI Malawi Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
28.279 23.775 21.860 21.727 11.541 9.215 9.378 8.639
9.343 2022
MWI Malawi Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023
18.706 20.539 27.640 34.136 42.380 52.914 63.480
67.963 74.686 83.295 89.663 100.000 2022
MWI Malawi Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
9.798 34.577 23.500 24.152 24.855 19.969 7.061 9.892
11.527 7.645 11.529 2022
MWI Malawi Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes:
Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 46.388 -
14.499 -10.689 -0.726 10.504 12.877 3.969 5.684 -15.343
14.342 6.142 -12.428 2022
MWI Malawi Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 46.388 -
14.499 -10.689 -0.726 10.504 12.877 3.969 5.684 -15.343
14.342 6.142 -12.428 2022
MWI Malawi Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 37.062 -9.400
0.681 21.996 3.179 -22.383 -7.294 -11.509 2.227 8.092 -
19.881 39.510 2022
MWI Malawi Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 37.062 -9.400
0.681 21.996 3.179 -22.383 -7.294 -11.509 2.227 8.092 -
19.881 39.510 2022
MWI Malawi Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
MWI Malawi Employment Persons Millions
MWI Malawi Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Malawian
kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 15.714 16.166 16.632 17.111
17.604 18.111 18.632 19.169 19.721 20.289 20.873
21.474 2016
MWI Malawi General government revenue National currency Billions
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023
298.290 249.539 366.084 480.937 549.659 691.374
824.136 1,034.698 1,087.979 1,213.662 1,282.316 1,500.671 2022
MWI Malawi General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
16.984 15.192 15.352 14.844 15.842 15.036 14.765
14.546 15.042 2022
MWI Malawi General government total expenditure National currency
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data
last updated: 09/2023 289.066 299.805 396.824 586.480 661.189
879.124 1,096.315 1,371.061 1,402.424 1,587.622 2,003.650
2,359.358 2022
MWI Malawi General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
19.602 16.997 18.767 20.712 18.274 19.521 19.746
20.992 19.381 19.314 22.729 23.650 2022
MWI Malawi General government net lending/borrowing National currency
last updated: 09/2023 9.224 -50.267 -30.741 -105.543 -111.531 -
187.750 -272.180 -336.363 -314.445 -373.960 -721.334 -858.687
2022
MWI Malawi General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
0.625 -2.850 -1.454 -3.727 -3.083 -4.169 -4.902
-5.150 -4.346 -4.549 -8.183 -8.607 2022
MWI Malawi General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MWI Malawi General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
MWI Malawi General government primary net lending/borrowing National

last updated: 09/2023 30.513 -23.133 -9.241 -33.346 -0.362
-84.393 -102.436 -155.774 -115.755 -123.112 -439.872 -
456.455 2022
MWI Malawi General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 2.069 -1.311 -0.437 -1.178 -0.010 -1.874
-1.845 -2.385 -1.600 -1.498 -4.990 -4.575 2022
MWI Malawi General government net debt National currency Billions
MWI Malawi General government net debt Percent of GDP
MWI Malawi General government gross debt National currency Billions

Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023
284.790 352.482 604.861 1,000.909 1,212.613 1,596.748
2,058.722 2,629.212 3,177.172 3,723.744 4,829.942 6,140.321 2022
MWI Malawi General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
28.606 35.347 33.515 35.455 37.080 40.256 43.908
45.302 54.790 61.549 2022
MWI Malawi Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 1,474.649 1,763.872 2,114.439
2,831.658 3,618.124 4,503.574 5,552.066 6,531.224 7,235.940
8,219.853 8,815.340 9,976.285 2022
MWI Malawi Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
National Statistics Office. Other sources: Tobacco Control Commission, Ministry of
Mines. Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.597 -0.688 -0.584
-0.497 -0.596 -1.101 -1.013 -1.389 -1.190 -1.391
-1.631 -1.663 2021
MWI Malawi Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -6.096 -6.117 -6.940 -6.499 -6.994 -
12.214 -13.105 -15.529 -12.044 -12.611 -13.770 -13.328
2021
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics
Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP was rebased
by the National Statistical Office, new base year is 2015. The official series
starts in 2015. Data prior to that is spliced based on the old series. National
January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced by the country
team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last
updated: 09/2023 909.361 957.498 1,009.908 1,057.310 1,120.819
1,176.940 1,229.312 1,300.768 1,363.766 1,423.952 1,346.249
1,390.644 2022
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.528 5.293 5.474 4.694 6.007 5.007 4.450 5.813 4.843 4.413 -5.457 3.298
2022
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics
Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP was rebased
by the National Statistical Office, new base year is 2015. The official series
starts in 2015. Data prior to that is spliced based on the old series. National
January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced by the country
team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last
updated: 09/2023 833.104 924.685 985.049 1,033.085 1,122.160
1,176.941 1,249.697 1,372.310 1,447.760 1,512.738 1,418.490
1,548.899 2022
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 258.640 302.184 318.909 327.869 342.868 301.355
301.256 319.109 358.783 365.178 337.456 373.832 2022
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
745.387 750.777 783.874 829.297 890.365 946.333
906.369 978.313 2022
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
100.120 100.000 101.658 105.500 106.159 106.235
105.366 111.380 2022
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
36,498.657 37,739.249 38,861.081 40,620.312 42,114.550 43,782.923
41,490.708 42,689.219 2022
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
21,004.999 21,818.400 22,310.470 23,269.507 24,060.439 24,775.657
25,897.244 26,849.887 27,913.548 26,452.160 27,216.264 2022
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
36,542.325 37,739.281 39,505.493 42,854.422 44,708.375 46,512.868
43,717.139 47,547.243 2022
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
11,165.249 9,663.122 9,523.316 9,965.123 11,079.617 11,228.293
10,400.219 11,475.701 2022
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
22,963.302 23,224.571 24,273.001 24,074.090 24,779.859 25,897.244
27,495.419 29,097.340 27,933.824 30,031.722 2022
MYS Malaysia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.686 0.697 0.679 0.660 2022
MYS Malaysia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.599 1.565 1.583 2022
MYS Malaysia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office,
new base year is 2015. The official series starts in 2015. Data prior to that is
spliced based on the old series. National accounts manual used: System of National
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to
2015 are spliced by the country team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 23.657 23.456 25.951
26.108 25.158 25.424 25.996 25.547 23.897 21.048
19.658 22.107 2022
MYS Malaysia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office,
new base year is 2015. The official series starts in 2015. Data prior to that is
spliced based on the old series. National accounts manual used: System of National
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to
2015 are spliced by the country team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 33.597 34.197 31.045
29.543 29.485 28.411 28.389 28.338 26.128 24.546
23.824 25.992 2022
MYS Malaysia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic
currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 100.017 103.192
104.908 107.117 110.483 112.808 115.150 119.525
120.683 121.483 120.100 123.075 2022
MYS Malaysia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
3.143 2.104 2.076 3.799 0.969 0.663 -1.139 2.477 2022
MYS Malaysia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded
via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary
domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 101.200
104.200 105.500 108.900 111.800 114.800 116.800
120.900 121.100 122.300 120.600 124.500 2022
MYS Malaysia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.964 1.248 3.223 2.663 2.683 1.742 3.510 0.165 0.991 -1.390 3.234 2022
MYS Malaysia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia
(DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used
Secondary or refined products;. Includes crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 12.117 5.600 -0.607
1.826 3.801 1.693 1.550 8.464 2.329 -1.944 -8.875 24.776 2022
MYS Malaysia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products;. Includes crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 18.121 4.597 0.257 5.864 4.130
1.273 0.521 12.833 3.118 -3.160 -2.837 18.648 2022
MYS Malaysia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia
(DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used
Secondary or refined products;. Includes crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 3.622 6.257 -6.492
0.074 6.502 4.050 3.890 7.260 2.125 -0.812 0.401 17.419 2022
MYS Malaysia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products;. Includes crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 10.075 5.251 -3.844 1.852
6.595 6.019 3.278 10.778 5.623 -1.644 1.361 14.501 2022
MYS Malaysia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
CEIC/IMF staff/NSO Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 3.300
3.050 3.025 3.100 2.875 3.150 3.450 3.425 3.325 3.275 4.525 4.650 2022
MYS Malaysia Employment Persons Millions
MYS Malaysia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest
actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated:
09/2023 28.589 29.062 29.510 30.214 30.709 31.186
31.634 32.023 32.382 32.523 32.447 32.576 2022
MYS Malaysia General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with the
authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General government also
includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt:
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated:
09/2023 185.661 217.488 250.228 251.059 261.783 260.837
253.124 269.401 291.800 326.250 285.868 287.595 2022
MYS Malaysia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
24.302 23.329 22.162 20.255 19.631 20.155 21.567
20.153 18.568 2022
MYS Malaysia General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with
the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
09/2023 221.643 250.477 280.792 286.992 291.279 290.801
285.652 302.499 330.088 356.653 355.336 376.790 2022
MYS Malaysia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
26.604 27.088 28.505 27.780 25.957 24.708 22.858
22.043 22.800 23.577 25.050 24.326 2022
MYS Malaysia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
09/2023 -35.982 -32.989 -30.565 -35.933 -29.495 -29.964
-32.528 -33.098 -38.288 -30.403 -69.468 -89.195 2022
MYS Malaysia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.319 -3.568 -3.103 -3.478 -2.628 -2.546 -2.603
-2.412 -2.645 -2.010 -4.897 -5.759 2022
MYS Malaysia General government structural balance National currency
09/2023 -38.916 -30.369 -32.822 -34.192 -28.804 -30.992
-33.842 -35.303 -51.377 -24.592 -58.259 -79.622 2022
MYS Malaysia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.671 -3.291 -3.343 -3.312 -2.583 -2.641
-2.708 -2.592 -3.569 -1.627 -3.946 -4.969 2022
MYS Malaysia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion
with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General
government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last
updated: 09/2023 -24.187 -18.355 -20.405 -22.111 -10.169 -
10.979 -9.485 -8.453 -10.969 0.401 -44.476 -56.567 2022
MYS Malaysia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.933 -0.759 -0.616 -0.758 0.027 -3.135 -3.652
2022
MYS Malaysia General government net debt National currency Billions
MYS Malaysia General government net debt Percent of GDP
MYS Malaysia General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with the
authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
09/2023 426.651 479.896 529.833 574.978 621.374 670.512
697.175 746.476 805.620 863.509 960.220 1,071.114 2022
MYS Malaysia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
53.788 55.656 55.373 56.971 55.787 54.396 55.646
57.083 67.693 69.153 2022
MYS Malaysia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget
numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in
Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual
budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian
ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 833.104 924.685 985.049 1,033.085
1,122.160 1,176.941 1,249.697 1,372.310 1,447.760 1,512.738
1,418.490 1,548.899 2022
MYS Malaysia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
issue BPM6 historical data back from 2005 and discontinued the BPM5 series. Data
before 2005 come from the IMF Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Database. Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated:
09/2023 25.711 32.459 16.245 11.262 14.835 9.001 7.210
8.905 8.003 12.774 14.058 14.524 2022
MYS Malaysia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 9.941 10.741 5.094 3.435 4.327 2.987 2.393 2.791 2.231 3.498
4.166 3.885 2022
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. National Bureau of
Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based
measure. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 44.373 48.175 49.387
52.983 56.867 58.507 62.215 66.701 72.119 77.084
51.368 72.813 2022
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.267 8.567 2.517 7.281 7.330 2.885 6.338 7.210 8.123 6.884 -33.361 41.747
2022
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. National Bureau of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based
measure. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 33.129 40.511 44.345
50.633 56.867 63.147 67.300 73.153 81.586 86.284
57.623 83.098 2022
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 2.588 2.629 2.885 3.286 3.690 4.098 4.367 4.747 5.294 5.599 3.739 5.392
2022
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
10.799 7.290 10.798 2022
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
100.000 107.930 108.173 109.672 113.126 111.935
112.177 114.126 2022
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
166,234.929 168,207.001 175,916.029 185,486.359 197,243.278 207,341.041
135,890.317 189,440.515 2014
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
19,894.430 20,058.601 21,163.884 22,340.178 22,605.203 23,641.213
24,927.362 26,507.365 27,864.395 18,262.190 25,458.758 2014
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
166,234.929 181,545.662 190,293.649 203,426.716 223,134.313 232,087.272
152,437.501 216,200.882 2014
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
10,787.471 11,781.029 12,348.712 13,200.955 14,479.839 15,060.822
9,892.116 14,029.908 2014
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
16,435.788 18,250.006 20,337.738 21,931.337 23,409.634 24,927.362
27,144.661 29,046.102 19,285.110 28,092.406 2014
MDV Maldives Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.008 0.008 0.005 0.007 2022
MDV Maldives Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
7.990 7.904 7.696 2022
MDV Maldives Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022
valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated:
08/2023 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000
20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 20.000 2022
MDV Maldives Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022
valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated:
08/2023 12.678 5.181 13.355 15.697 16.344 12.513 -3.639
-0.966 -8.380 -6.613 -14.747 11.511 2022
MDV Maldives Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. PCPIE with
base year 2019 is not available Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data
last updated: 08/2023 70.514 78.463 87.009 90.487 92.702
93.974 94.727 96.879 98.203 99.505 97.919 98.128
2022
MDV Maldives Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
3.997 2.448 1.371 0.801 2.272 1.367 1.326 -1.594 0.213 2022
MDV Maldives Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. PCPIE
with base year 2019 is not available Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa
94.217 95.937 98.080 98.610 100.301 98.251 98.408
2022
MDV Maldives Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
16.654 5.430 3.064 1.173 1.158 1.825 2.234 0.540 1.716 -2.044 0.160
2022
MDV Maldives Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Maldives Customs service Latest actual data: 2022 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;.
Re-export jet fuel Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data
last updated: 08/2023 10.443 45.221 -12.744 5.311 9.689 -6.843
15.237 7.981 13.571 0.784 -40.268 39.855 2022
MDV Maldives Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Maldives Customs service Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;. Re-export jet
fuel Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last
updated: 08/2023 11.589 47.768 -14.263 1.806 10.038 -10.485
10.330 4.829 20.357 0.659 -38.083 37.631 2022
MDV Maldives Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Maldives Customs service Latest actual data: 2022 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;.
Re-export jet fuel Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data
last updated: 08/2023 14.023 29.872 -5.016 10.192 8.425 -
11.673 -0.148 4.993 3.710 5.502 -51.608 115.845 2022
MDV Maldives Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Maldives Customs service Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;. Re-export jet
fuel Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last
updated: 08/2023 13.564 87.455 -15.207 -0.840 -13.126 -
26.142 6.579 34.687 -5.997 7.339 -20.872 -1.821 2022
MDV Maldives Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
MDV Maldives Employment Persons Millions
MDV Maldives Population Persons Millions Source: Department of

National Planning. Latest actual data: 2014 Primary domestic currency: Maldivian
rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 0.320 0.325 0.331 0.336 0.342 0.348 0.354 0.360
0.366 0.372 0.378 0.384 2014
MDV Maldives General government revenue National currency Billions
value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE
debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result,
public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic
currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 6.498 9.370 10.138
11.901 15.164 17.306 18.578 20.259 22.223 23.232
15.222 21.354 2022
MDV Maldives General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
23.504 26.666 27.406 27.605 27.694 27.239 26.925
26.416 25.697 2022
MDV Maldives General government total expenditure National currency
of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that
the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure
previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined
significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last
updated: 08/2023 10.996 12.664 13.200 13.666 16.539 21.441
25.307 22.498 26.522 28.995 28.754 32.806 2022
MDV Maldives General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
33.193 31.260 29.767 26.991 29.084 33.954 37.602
30.754 32.508 33.604 49.899 39.479 2022
MDV Maldives General government net lending/borrowing National currency
updated: 08/2023 -4.499 -3.294 -3.062 -1.766 -1.375 -4.135
-6.728 -2.239 -4.299 -5.763 -13.532 -11.453 2022
MDV Maldives General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-13.580 -8.130 -6.905 -3.487 -2.418 -6.548 -9.998
-3.061 -5.270 -6.679 -23.483 -13.782 2022
MDV Maldives General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MDV Maldives General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
MDV Maldives General government primary net lending/borrowing National

updated: 08/2023 -3.894 -2.640 -2.027 -0.860 -0.430 -2.821
-5.582 -1.252 -2.947 -4.382 -12.057 -9.382 2022
MDV Maldives General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-4.468 -8.294 -1.712 -3.612 -5.078 -20.924 -
11.290 2022
MDV Maldives General government net debt National currency Billions
MDV Maldives General government net debt Percent of GDP
MDV Maldives General government gross debt National currency Billions

value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE
debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result,
public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic
currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 08/2023 17.475 21.010
25.332 28.329 31.314 34.681 41.909 47.229 58.749
67.982 88.881 99.650 2022
MDV Maldives General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
57.123 55.949 55.065 54.921 62.272 64.563 72.009
78.788 154.245 119.919 2022
MDV Maldives Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov
2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of
the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined
updated: 08/2023 33.129 40.511 44.345 50.633 56.867 63.147
67.300 73.153 81.586 86.284 57.623 83.098 2022
MDV Maldives Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data reported to
the IMF on a BPM5 basis are re-arranged to a BPM6 presentational basis, for
publication purposes. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last
updated: 08/2023 -0.190 -0.390 -0.192 -0.141 -0.135 -0.307
-1.032 -0.995 -1.503 -1.490 -1.299 -0.458 2022
MDV Maldives Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -7.322 -14.819 -6.645 -4.303 -3.656 -7.487
-23.639 -20.966 -28.380 -26.613 -34.747 -8.489 2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National
accounts have new methodology starting in 1990. National accounts manual used:
08/2023 3,722.385 3,843.000 3,810.865 3,898.327 4,174.512 4,432.154
4,691.537 4,940.444 5,174.942 5,421.518 5,354.096 5,517.655 2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
3.240 -0.836 2.295 7.085 6.172 5.852 5.305 4.746 4.765 -1.244 3.055
2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National
accounts have new methodology starting in 1990. National accounts manual used:
08/2023 5,288.939 6,123.929 6,352.360 6,540.560 7,092.998 7,747.730
8,311.926 8,922.038 9,481.959 10,124.689 10,140.312 10,964.033 2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
10.698 12.993 12.450 13.243 14.369 13.106 14.022
15.360 17.079 17.281 17.643 19.782 2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
35.447 39.327 41.593 44.615 47.579 47.600 51.258
2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
169.912 174.807 177.169 180.592 183.228 186.750
189.394 198.708 2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
237,839.321 244,695.897 250,882.906 255,831.057 259,599.901 263,597.326
252,194.916 251,775.882 2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
1,942.703 1,930.099 2,002.336 2,060.060 2,112.148 2,153.805
2,185.535 2,219.189 2,123.193 2,119.665 2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
404,117.684 427,746.358 444,485.501 462,009.964 475,660.529 492,268.223
477,640.902 500,299.293 2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
818.665 723.581 749.846 795.387 856.745 840.211
831.034 902.677 2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
1,706.679 1,753.880 1,847.964 1,957.014 2,103.011 2,153.805
2,238.080 2,313.303 2,242.120 2,338.940 2022
MLI Mali Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MLI Mali Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.035 0.036 0.035 2022
MLI Mali Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
218.683 218.571 211.357 214.509 212.531 212.799
213.031 213.900 2022
MLI Mali Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts have new methodology
starting in 1990. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
17.183 19.323 20.160 20.761 23.963 21.590 20.458
22.532 17.186 21.277 2022
MLI Mali Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts have new
methodology starting in 1990. National accounts manual used: System of National
14.666 14.990 16.436 15.452 15.437 16.721 14.305
15.559 15.075 14.988 13.785 2022
MLI Mali Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. HCPI follows
common methodology for WAEMU countries Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 130.915 134.785 141.930
141.107 142.366 144.405 141.803 145.189 147.965
143.482 144.172 149.663 2022
MLI Mali Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 1.196 2.956 5.301 -0.580
0.892 1.433 -1.802 2.388 1.912 -3.030 0.481 3.808 2022
MLI Mali Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. HCPI follows
common methodology for WAEMU countries Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency:
139.230 140.826 142.185 141.106 143.571 144.692
139.888 140.896 153.361 2022
MLI Mali Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
0.000 1.147 0.965 -0.758 1.747 0.780 -3.320 0.721 8.847 2022
MLI Mali Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on
physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula
physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
08/2023 18.871 12.347 4.054 25.929 10.725 46.524 15.851
-20.620 -12.286 10.745 7.838 10.305 2021
MLI Mali Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main
categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula used to derive volumes:
categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
Special trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 16.345 8.313 7.544
1.993 12.565 49.859 13.336 -14.182 -12.073 11.608
10.979 10.802 2021
MLI Mali Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula
physical exports of main categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
08/2023 -1.014 7.407 8.998 10.201 -1.837 31.193 -3.902
13.569 -2.610 7.638 -21.885 5.396 2021
MLI Mali Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula used to derive volumes:
categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
Special trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -2.080 9.141 14.666
6.785 -3.004 31.841 -4.202 11.025 -0.771 3.970 -
12.863 3.134 2021
MLI Mali Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
MLI Mali Employment Persons Millions
MLI Mali Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Population data from World Development Indicators.
16.515 17.004 17.552 18.113 18.700 19.311 19.934
20.567 21.230 21.915 2022
MLI Mali General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Approved budget and staff estimates for past and current year; authorities' medium-
term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years . Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is
reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income
tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 08/2023 935.807 1,049.943 925.843 1,137.218
1,215.122 1,481.124 1,522.185 1,789.711 1,475.899 2,173.300
2,080.406 2,355.010 2022
MLI Mali General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
17.387 17.131 19.117 18.313 20.059 15.565 21.465
20.516 21.479 2022
MLI Mali General government total expenditure National currency Billions
assumptions: Approved budget and staff estimates for past and current year;
authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years .
Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash
basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime)
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 1,071.602
1,259.186 986.591 1,292.360 1,419.859 1,622.265 1,850.096
2,045.025 1,925.539 2,343.800 2,625.274 2,881.034 2022
MLI Mali General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
20.562 15.531 19.759 20.018 20.939 22.258 22.921
20.307 23.149 25.889 26.277 2022
MLI Mali General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
assumptions: Approved budget and staff estimates for past and current year;
209.243 -60.748 -155.142 -204.737 -141.140 -327.911 -255.314
-449.640 -170.500 -544.867 -526.025 2022
MLI Mali General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-3.417 -0.956 -2.372 -2.886 -1.822 -3.945 -2.862
-4.742 -1.684 -5.373 -4.798 2022
MLI Mali General government structural balance National currency Billions
MLI Mali General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
MLI Mali General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and staff estimates for past and current year;
173.846 -27.878 -122.742 -163.005 -95.235 -271.814 -180.914
-365.666 -66.400 -421.245 -379.307 2022
MLI Mali General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -2.167 -2.839 -0.439 -1.877 -2.298 -1.229
-3.270 -2.028 -3.856 -0.656 -4.154 -3.460 2022
MLI Mali General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
Data last updated: 08/2023 914.244 1,071.823 1,354.876 1,322.373
1,394.344 1,793.497 2,492.252 2,774.617 3,232.276 3,498.860
4,093.456 4,758.668 2022
MLI Mali General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
20.218 19.658 23.149 29.984 31.098 34.089 34.558
40.368 43.403 2022
MLI Mali General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
1,908.489 2,375.541 2,993.821 3,210.564 3,558.023 4,123.235
4,758.353 5,521.003 2022
MLI Mali General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
26.382 26.907 30.661 36.018 35.985 37.524 40.725
46.925 50.356 2022
MLI Mali Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and staff estimates for past
and current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates
for outer years . Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a
cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime)
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 08/2023 5,288.939
6,123.929 6,352.360 6,540.560 7,092.998 7,747.730 8,311.926
8,922.038 9,481.959 10,124.689 10,140.312 10,964.033 2022
MLI Mali Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
-0.382 -0.676 -0.698 -1.015 -1.119 -0.837 -1.289
-0.388 -1.482 2021
MLI Mali Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -10.719 -5.057 -2.193 -2.887 -4.708 -5.323
-7.242 -7.285 -4.899 -7.457 -2.199 -7.492 2021
MLT Malta Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022
9.120 9.997 10.335 11.458 12.308 13.177 12.112 13.602
2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
0.467 4.118 5.473 7.634 9.608 3.381 10.869 7.416 7.059 -8.078 12.298
2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022
8.751 9.997 10.541 11.937 13.044 14.286 13.354 15.293
2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
9.043 9.637 9.468 10.551 11.629 11.093 11.665 13.480
15.411 15.994 15.240 18.099 2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
16.674 18.079 20.653 22.718 24.757 23.055 27.053
2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
95.951 100.000 101.997 104.176 105.982 108.417
110.251 112.431 2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
21,238.703 22,735.762 22,944.937 24,892.741 25,873.006 26,697.092
23,538.740 26,354.860 2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
34,680.396 36,148.910 38,281.808 40,980.189 41,357.218 44,868.046
46,634.931 48,120.308 42,427.520 47,503.449 2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
20,378.700 22,735.762 23,403.150 25,932.381 27,420.636 28,944.074
25,951.582 29,631.124 2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
27,080.097 25,228.175 25,897.872 29,284.984 32,397.208 32,405.729
29,618.070 35,069.223 2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
30,423.681 32,560.229 34,754.607 37,922.113 40,137.463 44,868.046
47,756.139 50,161.052 44,804.011 52,417.569 2022
MLT Malta Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
1.539 -1.396 -1.751 -1.935 -1.031 1.250 -2.237 1.524
2.938 5.000 -7.445 -0.656 2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of
0.018 0.017 0.018 2022
MLT Malta Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.577 0.579 0.565 2022
MLT Malta Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European
09/2023 22.277 17.682 17.155 16.174 15.664 24.140
23.255 20.616 19.853 20.769 21.740 21.436 2022
MLT Malta Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used:
updated: 09/2023 17.767 17.484 18.812 18.738 24.167 26.839
22.687 26.475 25.465 29.804 23.938 22.643 2022
MLT Malta Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base
94.083 97.118 98.080 98.842 99.996 100.893
102.166 103.938 105.518 106.355 107.115 2022
MLT Malta Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
1.168 0.897 1.262 1.735 1.519 0.794 0.715 2022
MLT Malta Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes Base
95.020 97.680 98.710 99.130 100.420 101.490
102.980 104.410 105.840 106.040 108.790 2022
MLT Malta Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
1.054 0.425 1.301 1.066 1.468 1.389 1.370 0.189 2.593 2022
MLT Malta Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and constant
prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 2008 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 8.217 3.793 3.773 -1.246 0.898 19.266 5.771 5.571 9.072
10.664 1.479 4.982 2022
MLT Malta Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: National
derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and constant prices and include
the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade
imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 8.217 3.793 3.773 -1.246 0.898 19.266 5.771 5.571 9.072 10.664
1.479 4.982 2022
MLT Malta Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and constant
prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 2008 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 8.205 5.272 5.466 0.949 3.450 15.438 7.024 10.371 8.447
9.689 -1.823 7.525 2022
MLT Malta Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: National
derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and constant prices and include
the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade
imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 8.205 5.272 5.466 0.949 3.450 15.438 7.024 10.371 8.447 9.689
-1.823 7.525 2022
MLT Malta Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: Eurostat,
Labor Force Survey Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO
6.200 6.108 5.733 5.392 4.700 4.000 3.658 3.633 4.358 3.408 2022
MLT Malta Employment Persons Millions Source: Eurostat, Labor Force
Survey Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary
0.186 0.192 0.219 0.237 0.255 0.261 0.269 2022
MLT Malta Population Persons Millions Source: Eurostat Latest actual
0.418 0.423 0.429 0.440 0.450 0.460 0.476 0.494 0.515 0.516 2022
MLT Malta General government revenue National currency Billions Source: NSO
data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been
revised down by 1.9 percent of GDP due mainly to lower expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and
higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP), based on the Updated Stability Programme, other
recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other
assumptions. Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' latest budget document,
adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Reporting in calendar
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary
3.715 3.952 4.505 4.950 5.171 4.766 5.420 2022
MLT Malta General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
38.032 38.234 37.158 37.486 37.743 37.951 36.196
35.693 35.443 2022
MLT Malta General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal balance
for 2022 has been revised down by 1.9 percent of GDP due mainly to lower
expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP), based on the Updated
Stability Programme, other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's
macroeconomic and other assumptions. Upward revision for 2021 is based on the
latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
authorities' latest budget document, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Social
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other
accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 2.710
2.819 3.062 3.207 3.495 3.819 3.834 4.113 4.693 5.100 6.039 6.596 2022
MLT Malta General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
40.713 41.574 40.367 39.932 38.201 36.373 34.453
35.975 35.698 45.224 43.131 2022
MLT Malta General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.158
-0.165 -0.250 -0.186 -0.149 -0.104 0.117 0.393 0.258
0.071 -1.273 -1.176 2022
MLT Malta General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-2.378 -3.393 -2.335 -1.698 -1.042 1.114 3.290 1.976
0.498 -9.531 -7.688 2022
MLT Malta General government structural balance National currency Billions
accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.280
-0.170 -0.258 -0.140 -0.125 -0.160 0.224 0.333 0.071
-0.253 -0.834 -1.131 2022
MLT Malta General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
-4.172 -2.416 -3.444 -1.730 -1.419 -1.625 2.073
2.836 0.557 -1.860 -5.781 -7.344 2022
MLT Malta General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 1.9 percent of GDP due mainly to
lower expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP), based on the
Updated Stability Programme, other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for
staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Upward revision for 2021 is based on
the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
0.052 -0.035 0.034 0.082 0.124 0.338 0.603 0.452 0.255 -1.101 -1.006
2022
MLT Malta General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 0.671 0.754 -0.473 0.423 0.938 1.242 3.208 5.053 3.464 1.784 -8.246
-6.576 2022
MLT Malta General government net debt National currency Billions Source: NSO
4.779 4.409 4.225 4.258 4.145 5.584 6.723 2022
MLT Malta General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
57.391 52.743 47.809 41.824 35.391 32.645 29.018
41.818 43.964 2022
MLT Malta General government gross debt National currency Billions Source: NSO
5.623 5.770 5.705 5.662 5.720 6.975 8.264 2022
MLT Malta General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
66.442 62.087 56.250 54.735 47.798 43.408 40.042
52.230 54.038 2022
MLT Malta Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
National currency Billions Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 1.9 percent of
GDP due mainly to lower expenditure (1.1 of GDP) and higher revenue (0.8 % of GDP),
based on the Updated Stability Programme, other recently adopted fiscal measures,
adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions. Upward revision for 2021
is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on
the authorities' latest budget document, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and
other assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
6.925 7.364 7.944 8.751 9.997 10.541 11.937 13.044 14.286
13.354 15.293 2022
MLT Malta Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.408 -0.019 0.157 0.270 0.989
0.299 -0.066 0.790 0.865 1.445 0.335 0.218 2022
MLT Malta Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -4.509 -0.198 1.657 2.563 8.502 2.699 -0.567 5.859 5.612
9.035 2.198 1.206 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
year: October/September. Fiscal year starts on October 1 and ends September 30.
Base year: FY2014/15 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
last updated: 08/2023 0.178 0.178 0.175 0.182 0.179 0.183 0.187 0.194 0.205 0.226
0.220 0.222 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.422 -0.048 -1.308 3.612 -1.163 2.100 2.146 3.735 5.656 10.314
-2.901 1.028 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
year: October/September. Fiscal year starts on October 1 and ends September 30.
Base year: FY2014/15 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
last updated: 08/2023 0.160 0.172 0.180 0.186 0.185 0.183 0.201 0.213 0.219 0.232
0.241 0.258 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.160 0.172 0.180 0.186 0.185 0.183 0.201 0.213 0.219 0.232 0.241 0.258
2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
0.206 0.232 0.228 0.240 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
102.341 103.339 100.000 107.345 109.679 106.972
102.486 109.483 116.008 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
3,332.976 3,502.074 3,521.238 3,669.525 3,839.252 4,127.267
4,516.463 5,117.517 4,991.868 5,003.169 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
3,295.304 3,279.004 3,271.864 3,437.862 3,456.674 3,602.242
3,768.858 4,051.592 4,433.652 5,023.685 4,900.339 4,911.433 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
3,429.322 3,584.073 3,638.806 3,669.525 4,121.238 4,526.757
4,831.339 5,244.740 5,465.255 5,804.071 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
3,638.806 3,669.525 4,121.238 4,526.757 4,831.339 5,244.740
5,465.255 5,804.071 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
2,941.061 2,987.318 3,036.566 3,246.503 3,325.305 3,500.008
3,698.588 4,051.592 4,540.247 5,236.736 5,174.822 5,419.509 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

product, current prices (National currency). -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.002 1.056 1.071 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Total investment Percent of GDP
MHL Marshall Islands Gross national savings Percent of GDP
MHL Marshall Islands Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:

National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: FY2002/03. Base Year is 2003 Quarter 1 Primary domestic currency: US dollar
152.119 148.716 146.475 146.549 147.723 147.561
146.590 149.883 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
1.851 1.098 -2.237 -1.507 0.050 0.802 -0.110 -0.658 2.247
2022
MHL Marshall Islands Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: FY2002/03. Base Year is 2003 Quarter 1 Primary domestic
151.142 153.091 147.208 146.062 147.548 148.572
146.108 148.359 151.655 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.324 2.906 0.768 1.289 -3.843 -0.779 1.018 0.694 -1.658 1.541
2.221 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
MHL Marshall Islands Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
MHL Marshall Islands Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year:
FY2004/05 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes:
Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other
12.716 -2.129 -0.038 4.864 -1.946 6.276 -2.281 0.774
5.221 19.186 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Volume of exports of goods Percent change
MHL Marshall Islands Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
MHL Marshall Islands Employment Persons Millions
MHL Marshall Islands Population Persons Millions Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Primary domestic currency: US
0.045 0.044 0.044 0.044 2022
MHL Marshall Islands General government revenue National currency Billions
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September.
Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar
year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance
public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 0.101 0.100 0.095 0.102 0.097 0.109 0.122 0.145 0.139 0.148 0.170 0.181
2022
MHL Marshall Islands General government revenue Percent of GDP See
52.568 54.937 52.562 59.250 60.908 68.325 63.173
63.978 70.702 70.350 2022
MHL Marshall Islands General government total expenditure National currency
year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk
estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used:
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar
0.153 0.164 0.181 2022
MHL Marshall Islands General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
59.494 55.999 53.332 55.168 49.357 56.431 57.014
63.933 60.614 65.790 68.151 70.168 2022
MHL Marshall Islands General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Data last updated: 08/2023 0.006 0.004 -0.001 -- 0.006 0.005 0.008 0.009
0.006 -0.004 0.006 -- 2022
MHL Marshall Islands General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
3.529 2.136 -0.764 -0.231 3.205 2.819 3.894 4.392 2.560 -1.812
2.552 0.182 2022
MHL Marshall Islands General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MHL Marshall Islands General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
MHL Marshall Islands General government primary net lending/borrowing

Data last updated: 08/2023 0.007 0.005 -- 0.001 0.007 0.006 0.009 0.010 0.006
-0.004 0.007 0.001 2022
MHL Marshall Islands General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.086 2.963 0.030 0.400 3.610 3.219 4.274
4.693 2.851 -1.552 2.828 0.404 2022
MHL Marshall Islands General government net debt National currency Billions
MHL Marshall Islands General government net debt Percent of GDP
MHL Marshall Islands General government gross debt National currency Billions
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September.
Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar
year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance
08/2023 0.063 0.062 0.068 0.062 0.065 0.062 0.059 0.057 0.054 0.059 0.052 0.052
2022
MHL Marshall Islands General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
37.640 33.452 35.052 33.957 29.349 26.627 24.754
25.234 21.779 20.163 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most
series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data.
0.185 0.183 0.201 0.213 0.219 0.232 0.241 0.258 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual
edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023
-0.029 -0.001 -0.007 -0.017 -0.001 0.021 0.020 -0.002
-0.005 -0.073 0.036 0.058 2022
MHL Marshall Islands Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
11.461 10.005 -0.892 -2.051 -31.262 15.007 22.562
2022
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023
55.410 57.722 60.303 62.806 65.491 69.012 69.882
74.264 77.808 82.032 81.263 83.250 2021
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.620 4.173 4.470 4.151 4.275 5.376 1.261 6.271 4.773 5.429 -0.938 2.445
2021
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
155.297 190.166 199.572 217.185 199.573 200.221
225.473 243.406 266.638 295.952 312.594 360.498 2021
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 5.637 6.782 6.721 7.331 6.615 6.182 6.414 6.826 7.472 8.065 8.612 9.892
2021
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
16.995 19.569 21.878 23.473 25.191 25.280 27.062
2021
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
304.735 290.126 322.650 327.759 342.687 360.775
384.672 433.033 2021
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
18,084.390 18,621.841 18,421.368 19,132.768 19,599.846 20,212.630
19,593.627 19,634.199 2014
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
5,046.752 5,143.963 5,230.509 5,327.567 5,485.898 5,426.839
5,636.414 5,774.013 5,954.536 5,772.181 5,784.133 2014
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
55,109.470 54,026.859 59,436.514 62,709.382 67,166.070 72,922.033
75,371.139 85,022.474 2014
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,826.780 1,668.065 1,690.813 1,758.542 1,882.203 1,987.267
2,076.432 2,332.898 2014
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
4,754.599 5,098.713 4,662.137 4,585.900 5,158.554 5,636.414
5,912.833 6,207.063 6,095.498 6,382.488 2014
MRT Mauritania Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.018 0.019 0.019 0.018 2021
MRT Mauritania Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
11.781 11.522 11.126 11.359 11.748 12.365 13.321
2021
MRT Mauritania Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2014 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya
38.461 31.278 37.899 46.450 46.944 46.841 57.161
2021
MRT Mauritania Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2014 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya
24.390 29.788 32.031 33.173 37.839 37.478 39.876
2021
MRT Mauritania Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Base year for quarterly data is 2019 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian
ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 132.885 140.441 147.326 153.413
159.200 159.974 162.329 166.012 171.081 175.026
179.195 185.572 2021
MRT Mauritania Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
3.772 0.486 1.472 2.269 3.053 2.306 2.382 3.558 2021
MRT Mauritania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2005. Base year for quarterly data is 2019 Primary domestic currency: New
Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 136.899 144.389 149.305
156.003 163.804 159.168 163.578 165.599 170.822
175.438 178.642 188.837 2021
MRT Mauritania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.472 3.405 4.486 5.001 -2.830 2.770 1.236 3.154 2.702 1.826 5.707 2021
MRT Mauritania Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated:
08/2023 12.698 10.978 15.321 35.178 8.971 -11.545 14.750
0.669 11.401 0.190 -0.681 5.752 2021
MRT Mauritania Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
12.698 10.978 15.321 35.178 8.971 -11.545 14.750
0.669 11.401 0.190 -0.681 5.752 2021
MRT Mauritania Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated:
08/2023 14.015 3.356 10.125 -3.939 -0.949 2.006 -2.576
18.848 -0.003 12.206 2.003 -9.663 2021
MRT Mauritania Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
14.015 3.356 10.125 -3.939 -0.949 2.006 -2.576 18.848
-0.003 12.206 2.003 -9.663 2021
MRT Mauritania Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
MRT Mauritania Employment Persons Millions
MRT Mauritania Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2014 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya
4.058 4.147 4.240 2014
MRT Mauritania General government revenue National currency Billions
New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 26.200 32.539 46.320
42.237 42.423 46.478 47.276 50.700 59.237 59.304
65.485 77.755 2021
MRT Mauritania General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
19.448 21.257 23.214 20.967 20.829 22.216 20.038
20.949 21.569 2021
MRT Mauritania General government total expenditure National currency
26.900 32.397 42.996 43.674 47.691 51.369 46.978
49.408 50.634 51.634 56.933 69.113 2021
MRT Mauritania General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
17.322 17.036 21.544 20.109 23.897 25.656 20.835
20.299 18.990 17.447 18.213 19.172 2021
MRT Mauritania General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-0.700 0.142 3.325 -1.437 -5.268 -4.890 0.298 1.292 8.603
7.670 8.552 8.642 2021
MRT Mauritania General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.451 0.074 1.666 -0.662 -2.640 -2.443 0.132 0.531 3.227
2.592 2.736 2.397 2021
MRT Mauritania General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MRT Mauritania General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
MRT Mauritania General government primary net lending/borrowing National

0.804 1.619 4.586 0.131 -3.687 -3.111 2.040 3.518 11.662 10.310
11.431 11.441 2021
MRT Mauritania General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 0.518 0.851 2.298 0.060 -1.847 -1.554 0.905 1.445
4.374 3.484 3.657 3.174 2021
MRT Mauritania General government net debt National currency Billions
84.020 93.835 115.028 125.641 130.644 148.267
161.643 171.328 172.238 2021
MRT Mauritania General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
37.905 38.686 47.018 57.451 55.723 53.673 55.606
54.618 54.809 47.778 2021
MRT Mauritania General government gross debt National currency Billions
86.924 96.736 117.623 127.516 133.293 154.391
164.755 174.490 184.049 2021
MRT Mauritania General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
39.317 40.023 48.471 58.747 56.555 54.762 57.903
55.670 55.820 51.054 2021
MRT Mauritania Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last
updated: 08/2023 155.297 190.166 199.572 217.185 199.573
200.221 225.473 243.406 266.638 295.952 312.594
360.498 2021
MRT Mauritania Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.357 -0.259
-1.264 -1.262 -1.471 -0.956 -0.707 -0.681 -0.976
-0.831 -0.576 -0.774 2021
MRT Mauritania Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -6.336 -3.826 -18.802 -17.214 -22.231 -
15.467 -11.019 -9.978 -13.057 -10.305 -6.692 -7.820
2021
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are not equal to those compiled
by the BOM, due to the difference in sectoral coverage and the treatment of FISIM
by CSO and BOM. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. In July 2022, the authorities
changed the benchmark year of the national accounts from 2013 to 2018. The revision
also brought some improvements in the estimation process and coverage. This
resulted in a historical revision of national accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from
1999 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023
371.562 386.713 400.233 413.682 429.514 445.365
462.567 480.783 500.047 514.505 439.400 454.337 2022
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.377 4.078 3.496 3.360 3.827 3.691 3.862 3.938 4.007 2.891 -14.598 3.399
2022
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are not equal to those compiled
by the BOM, due to the difference in sectoral coverage and the treatment of FISIM
by CSO and BOM. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. In July 2022, the authorities
changed the benchmark year of the national accounts from 2013 to 2018. The revision
also brought some improvements in the estimation process and coverage. This
resulted in a historical revision of national accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from
1999 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023
312.103 335.099 355.365 377.411 400.351 420.936
447.620 472.861 500.047 512.108 448.596 478.477 2022
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 10.138 11.673 11.826 12.293 13.074 12.007
12.594 13.714 14.736 14.436 11.401 11.476 2022
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
24.934 26.929 28.009 29.832 31.245 27.032 29.207
2022
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
93.210 94.515 96.769 98.352 100.000 99.534
102.093 105.313 2022
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
340,557.343 352,663.309 366,099.863 380,185.827 395,094.900 406,570.971
347,069.367 359,475.772 2021
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
17,988.683 18,566.030 19,147.676 19,840.177 20,545.446 21,328.232
22,148.852 23,017.424 23,685.997 20,219.555 20,942.326 2021
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
317,434.555 333,319.080 354,269.885 373,921.398 395,095.118 404,676.505
354,332.836 378,575.475 2021
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
10,366.355 9,507.999 9,967.673 10,844.145 11,642.891 11,407.849
9,005.348 9,080.262 2021
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
17,191.910 18,106.861 18,874.821 19,743.891 21,312.851 22,148.852
23,570.815 24,690.501 21,352.112 23,108.761 2021
MUS Mauritius Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.023 0.023 0.020 0.020 2022
MUS Mauritius Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
16.882 16.622 16.882 16.762 16.390 16.595 16.382
2022
MUS Mauritius Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Figures for exports and imports
of services are not equal to those compiled by the BOM, due to the difference in
sectoral coverage and the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. National accounts
January/December Base year: 2018. In July 2022, the authorities changed the
benchmark year of the national accounts from 2013 to 2018. The revision also
brought some improvements in the estimation process and coverage. This resulted in
a historical revision of national accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary
domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 26.745 23.628
24.057 21.527 19.069 17.492 17.273 17.668 18.873
19.436 18.226 19.807 2022
MUS Mauritius Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Figures for exports and imports
of services are not equal to those compiled by the BOM, due to the difference in
sectoral coverage and the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. National accounts
January/December Base year: 2018. In July 2022, the authorities changed the
benchmark year of the national accounts from 2013 to 2018. The revision also
brought some improvements in the estimation process and coverage. This resulted in
a historical revision of national accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary
domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 15.914 14.384
19.224 20.147 18.760 19.515 20.015 22.037 22.381
21.492 19.757 21.573 2022
MUS Mauritius Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. New base period and basket for CPI (January to December
2017=100) introduced in April 2018 Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No.
Data refer to calendar years Base year: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian
rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 79.747 84.956 88.235 91.354
94.300 95.502 96.456 100.000 103.231 103.700
106.314 110.607 2022
MUS Mauritius Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
3.224 1.275 0.999 3.675 3.231 0.454 2.520 4.039 2022
MUS Mauritius Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. New base period and basket for CPI (January to December
2017=100) introduced in April 2018 Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No.
Data refer to calendar years Base year: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian
93.121 94.314 96.507 100.629 102.400 103.300
106.100 113.278 2022
MUS Mauritius Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.810 3.179 4.063 0.239 1.281 2.325 4.271 1.760 0.879 2.711 6.766 2022
MUS Mauritius Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. n.a. the
actual series in USD is used in BOP Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation
by unit value indexes (from customs data). Component-based estimates for goods
exports and import are estimated based on dollar prices from GEE Formula used to
derive volumes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 7.480 5.969 3.157 3.980 4.371
4.315 3.047 5.466 3.813 1.398 -11.477 10.931 2021
MUS Mauritius Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. n.a. the actual series in
USD is used in BOP Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
indexes (from customs data). Component-based estimates for goods exports and import
are estimated based on dollar prices from GEE Formula used to derive volumes:
Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency:
Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 8.668 6.981 3.404 3.959 3.625 3.710
3.144 5.959 3.068 1.295 -8.977 10.795 2021
MUS Mauritius Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. n.a. the
actual series in USD is used in BOP Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation
by unit value indexes (from customs data). Component-based estimates for goods
exports and import are estimated based on dollar prices from GEE Formula used to
derive volumes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 9.512 8.951 9.068 -6.973
7.306 -2.300 -7.249 3.624 3.510 -4.691 -39.079 -7.306
2021
MUS Mauritius Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. n.a. the actual series in
USD is used in BOP Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
indexes (from customs data). Component-based estimates for goods exports and import
are estimated based on dollar prices from GEE Formula used to derive volumes:
Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency:
Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 7.674 5.154 8.325 8.089 8.921 -6.543
-14.116 -1.496 0.942 -4.868 -16.530 -1.721 2021
MUS Mauritius Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023
7.800 7.900 8.100 8.000 7.800 7.900 7.300 7.100 6.900 6.700 9.200 9.100 2021
MUS Mauritius Employment Persons Millions
MUS Mauritius Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data
last updated: 09/2023 1.250 1.252 1.256 1.259 1.261 1.263 1.264 1.265 1.266 1.265
1.266 1.264 2021
MUS Mauritius General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted
from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data:
FY2021/22 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing)
and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting
in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in
calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-
cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated:
09/2023 65.479 69.223 73.773 78.224 79.674 87.848
94.690 106.831 110.665 103.873 98.711 126.244 2022
MUS Mauritius General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
20.115 19.402 20.248 20.578 21.981 21.794 22.056
21.613 24.016 2022
MUS Mauritius General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the
authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting.
Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net
lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-
budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff
Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data
last updated: 09/2023 75.049 79.570 80.115 91.048 92.214
102.945 107.278 114.680 121.604 142.453 146.401
147.520 2022
MUS Mauritius General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
23.192 23.048 21.866 23.413 22.456 23.728 23.314
23.596 23.948 30.248 32.055 28.064 2022
MUS Mauritius General government net lending/borrowing National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -9.569 -10.347 -6.342 -12.823 -12.540
-15.098 -12.588 -7.849 -10.939 -38.580 -47.689 -
21.276 2022
MUS Mauritius General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.957 -2.997 -1.731 -3.297 -3.054 -3.480 -2.736
-1.615 -2.154 -8.192 -10.442 -4.047 2022
MUS Mauritius General government structural balance National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -0.742 1.562 3.214 -1.835 -5.749 -5.161
-5.768 -6.946 -9.544 -38.045 -65.187 -18.378 2022
MUS Mauritius General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.230 0.452 0.873 -0.469 -1.391 -1.185 -1.264
-1.471 -1.994 -7.876 -13.086 -3.373 2022
MUS Mauritius General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the
last updated: 09/2023 0.290 -1.093 3.402 -3.598 -2.900 -5.444
-2.144 3.431 1.681 -25.428 -35.481 -8.264 2022
MUS Mauritius General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.466 0.706 0.331 -5.399 -7.769 -1.572 2022
MUS Mauritius General government net debt National currency Billions
MUS Mauritius General government net debt Percent of GDP
MUS Mauritius General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted
from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data:
FY2021/22 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing)
and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting
in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in
calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-
cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government; Local
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated:
09/2023 176.012 189.568 199.056 219.937 243.072 274.326
290.103 302.124 325.207 387.178 432.177 464.449 2022
MUS Mauritius General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
54.329 56.556 59.193 63.230 63.046 62.165 64.044
82.211 94.626 88.355 2022
MUS Mauritius Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
In the past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal
year reporting. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: The overall balance (Central
Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include
flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities
and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
last updated: 09/2023 323.601 345.232 366.388 388.881 410.644
433.855 460.142 486.005 507.784 470.956 456.721
525.663 2022
MUS Mauritius Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.006 -1.538 -0.827
-0.750 -0.690 -0.417 -0.491 -0.612 -0.555 -0.718
-1.003 -1.497 2022
MUS Mauritius Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -9.919 -13.175 -6.997 -6.104 -5.278 -3.473
-3.901 -4.464 -3.769 -4.977 -8.797 -13.041 2022
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 20,107.451 20,799.961
21,539.027 21,722.561 22,266.443 22,868.154 23,273.491 23,709.108
24,176.671 24,109.423 22,023.576 23,309.274 2022
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.971 3.444 3.553 0.852 2.504 2.702 1.772 1.872 1.972 -0.278 -8.652
5.838 2022
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 13,968.150 15,268.437
16,529.124 16,954.006 18,137.651 19,228.615 20,758.791 22,536.210
24,176.670 25,143.134 24,079.804 26,608.701 2022
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1,105.424 1,229.014 1,255.110 1,327.436 1,364.508 1,213.294
1,112.233 1,190.721 1,256.300 1,305.212 1,120.741 1,312.557 2022
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
2,254.436 2,309.495 2,457.954 2,540.453 2,652.836 2,692.905
2,492.029 2,755.983 2022
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
81.457 84.085 89.195 95.053 100.000 104.288
109.336 114.155 2022
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
185,652.070 188,451.330 189,654.561 191,138.154 192,907.490 190,471.347
172,338.851 180,730.662 2020
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
19,318.580 19,736.723 19,649.773 19,892.794 20,192.737 20,321.664
20,480.633 20,670.219 20,409.184 18,466.270 19,365.460 2020
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
151,227.225 158,458.700 169,162.389 181,682.488 192,907.487 198,637.959
188,429.248 206,313.082 2020
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
11,376.926 9,998.488 9,063.537 9,599.362 10,024.115 10,311.552
8,770.022 10,177.039 2020
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
17,986.708 18,153.337 18,796.926 19,032.031 20,029.746 20,480.633
21,167.177 21,274.721 19,500.620 21,368.771 2020
MEX Mexico Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

2.042 1.983 1.867 1.860 2022
MEX Mexico Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
9.337 9.663 9.655 2022
MEX Mexico Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated:
09/2023 23.331 24.252 24.378 22.681 22.293 23.736
24.343 23.892 23.477 22.111 20.201 21.455 2022
MEX Mexico Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated:
09/2023 22.929 23.332 22.899 20.218 20.395 21.072
22.001 22.024 21.409 21.671 22.210 20.820 2022
MEX Mexico Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Note: 100 = July 16-31, 2018. Thus looking at monthly data there will be no period
equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023
73.411 75.910 79.031 82.037 85.335 87.655 90.126
95.572 100.252 103.896 107.426 113.542 2022
MEX Mexico Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
4.019 2.719 2.820 6.042 4.897 3.634 3.398 5.693 2022
MEX Mexico Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2018. Note: 100 = July 16-31, 2018. Thus looking at monthly data there will
be no period equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last
updated: 09/2023 74.931 77.792 80.568 83.770 87.189 89.047
92.039 98.273 103.020 105.934 109.271 117.308 2022
MEX Mexico Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.819 3.568 3.974 4.081 2.131 3.360 6.773 4.831 2.829 3.150 7.355 2022
MEX Mexico Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 17.111 6.235 5.648
3.630 5.962 4.949 2.534 5.649 5.604 -1.081 -11.991 15.050 2022
MEX Mexico Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 19.246 5.595 5.603 3.536
6.447 5.173 2.522 5.538 5.836 -0.720 -10.988 15.512 2022
MEX Mexico Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 23.080 9.287 7.918
2.702 7.572 7.029 3.067 3.198 6.527 1.164 -7.019 7.182 2022
MEX Mexico Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 25.512 9.777 8.040 2.458
7.209 6.152 1.954 2.842 6.972 1.175 -4.878 5.640 2022
MEX Mexico Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023
5.273 5.171 4.928 4.938 4.835 4.347 3.875 3.419 3.322 3.490 4.408 4.142 2021
MEX Mexico Employment Persons Millions
MEX Mexico Population Persons Millions Source: National Population

Statistics Office (CONAPO) Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency:
Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 113.749 115.367 116.936
118.454 119.936 121.348 122.715 124.042 125.328
126.578 127.792 128.972 2020
MEX Mexico General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF
staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and below-
the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2023 and 2024 are informed by the
estimates in Criterios 2024; projections for 2025 onward assume continued
compliance with rules established in the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility
Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification
by making a range of adjustments based on additional data provided by the Mexican
authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a statistical break
in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art
IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican
authorities). Accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security
Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;.
Includes central government, social security funds, state-owned enterprises, public
development banks but excludes state and local governments. Valuation of public
Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso
4,095.141 4,364.623 4,949.126 5,405.114 5,519.812 5,777.274
5,658.640 6,121.936 2022
MEX Mexico General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
23.109 22.578 22.699 23.841 23.984 22.831 22.978
23.500 23.007 2022
MEX Mexico General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the
IMF staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and
below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2023 and 2024 are informed by the
4,887.991 5,106.615 5,505.755 5,638.150 6,036.851 6,346.530
6,691.984 7,121.930 2022
MEX Mexico General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
26.482 26.622 27.000 26.669 26.949 26.557 26.523
25.018 24.970 25.242 27.791 26.765 2022
MEX Mexico General government net lending/borrowing National currency
792.850 -741.992 -556.628 -233.035 -517.039 -569.257 -1,033.345
-999.993 2022
MEX Mexico General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.804 -3.204 -3.566 -3.559 -4.371 -3.859 -2.681
-1.034 -2.139 -2.264 -4.291 -3.758 2022
MEX Mexico General government structural balance National currency
823.316 -824.372 -790.058 -522.492 -668.801 -674.066 -786.552
-885.636 2022
MEX Mexico General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -3.612 -3.837 -4.368 -4.012 -4.543 -4.315
-3.830 -2.351 -2.843 -2.746 -3.175 -3.263 2022
MEX Mexico General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by
the IMF staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and
305.455 -224.291 70.875 573.728 371.395 343.372 -120.358
-3.560 2022
MEX Mexico General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.166 0.341 2.546 1.536 1.366 -0.500 -0.013 2022
MEX Mexico General government net debt National currency Billions
7,446.058 8,633.224 9,797.440 10,031.832 10,551.636 10,878.520
12,091.538 13,116.876 2022
MEX Mexico General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
35.639 38.364 41.053 44.898 47.197 44.514 43.644
43.266 50.214 49.295 2022
MEX Mexico General government gross debt National currency Billions
8,541.526 9,801.394 11,418.022 11,836.284 12,620.650 13,038.831
14,088.986 15,144.742 2022
MEX Mexico General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
40.815 44.066 47.093 50.973 55.003 52.521 52.202
51.858 58.510 56.917 2022
MEX Mexico Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing
requirements estimated by the IMF staff adjust for some statistical discrepancies
between above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2023 and
2024 are informed by the estimates in Criterios 2024; projections for 2025 onward
assume continued compliance with rules established in the Federal Budget and Fiscal
Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014
classification by making a range of adjustments based on additional data provided
by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a
statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to present fiscal
tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion
with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security
18,137.651 19,228.615 20,758.791 22,536.210 24,176.670 25,143.134
24,079.804 26,608.701 2022
MEX Mexico Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -4.451 -11.305 -
18.555 -32.697 -25.908 -32.322 -26.051 -22.245 -25.990
-5.740 22.522 -8.343 2022
MEX Mexico Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -0.403 -0.920 -1.478 -2.463 -1.899 -2.664
-2.342 -1.868 -2.069 -0.440 2.010 -0.636 2022
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
year: October/September Base year: FY2003/04 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
0.244 0.251 0.251 0.254 0.247 0.242 2018
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.259 3.189 -1.867 -3.680 -2.306 4.622 0.900 2.682 0.212 1.200
-2.807 -2.189 2018
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
year: October/September Base year: FY2003/04 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
0.332 0.367 0.402 0.416 0.408 0.406 2018
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.297 0.311 0.327 0.317 0.319 0.316 0.332 0.367 0.402 0.416 0.408 0.406
2018
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
0.362 0.357 0.364 2018
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
138.125 130.873 136.171 146.344 160.081 163.617
165.195 168.122 2018
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
2,231.954 2,331.051 2,347.944 2,406.727 2,407.626 2,432.279
2,359.903 2,304.241 2018
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
3,322.536 3,254.840 3,129.601 3,052.121 3,187.633 3,210.733
3,291.116 3,292.345 3,326.058 3,227.087 3,150.971 2018
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
3,082.895 3,050.723 3,197.214 3,522.106 3,854.141 3,979.627
3,898.433 3,873.938 2018
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,082.895 3,050.723 3,197.214 3,522.106 3,854.141 3,979.627
3,898.433 3,873.938 2018
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
3,020.765 2,955.401 2,936.127 3,097.166 3,150.870 3,291.116
3,371.501 3,467.113 3,407.846 3,476.931 2018
FSM Micronesia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

-- -- -- -- 2018
FSM Micronesia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.148 1.144 1.114 2018
FSM Micronesia Total investment Percent of GDP
FSM Micronesia Gross national savings Percent of GDP
FSM Micronesia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base year:
FY2007/08. The base is 2008Q2 (i.e. 2008Q2 = 100) Primary domestic currency: US
128.674 128.717 127.537 127.662 128.990 131.840
133.111 135.470 2022
FSM Micronesia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.724 0.034 -0.916 0.098 1.040 2.209 0.964 1.772 2022
FSM Micronesia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: FY2007/08. The base is 2008Q2 (i.e. 2008Q2 = 100) Primary domestic currency:
US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 115.032 123.732 126.828
128.048 128.901 128.044 127.096 127.899 131.060
132.806 132.402 139.544 2022
FSM Micronesia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.563 2.502 0.962 0.666 -0.665 -0.741 0.632 2.472 1.332 -0.305
5.395 2022
FSM Micronesia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
FSM Micronesia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
FSM Micronesia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
FSM Micronesia Volume of exports of goods Percent change
FSM Micronesia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
FSM Micronesia Employment Persons Millions
FSM Micronesia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: FY2017/18 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.105
0.105 2018
FSM Micronesia General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Cash basis following fiscal year Reporting in calendar year: No.
Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.200 0.201
0.215 0.196 0.206 0.208 0.227 0.282 0.315 0.300 0.252 0.276 2021
FSM Micronesia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
61.818 64.535 65.680 68.186 77.002 78.269 72.059
61.747 67.849 2021
FSM Micronesia General government total expenditure National currency
FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis following fiscal year Reporting in
government includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
0.199 0.204 0.213 0.187 0.170 0.175 0.202 0.229 0.217 0.223 0.227 0.257 2021
FSM Micronesia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
66.997 65.411 65.077 58.955 53.373 55.222 60.931
62.550 54.044 53.616 55.641 63.333 2021
FSM Micronesia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
0.001 -0.003 0.002 0.009 0.036 0.033 0.024 0.053 0.097 0.077 0.025 0.018
2021
FSM Micronesia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
0.457 -0.843 0.684 2.863 11.162 10.458 7.256 14.453 24.225
18.443 6.106 4.516 2021
FSM Micronesia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
FSM Micronesia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
FSM Micronesia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

0.002 -0.002 0.003 0.010 0.037 0.034 0.025 0.054 0.098 0.077 0.026 0.019
2021
FSM Micronesia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 0.733 -0.527 0.964 3.260 11.552 10.842 7.561
14.692 24.450 18.639 6.292 4.749 2021
FSM Micronesia General government net debt National currency Billions
FSM Micronesia General government net debt Percent of GDP
FSM Micronesia General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Cash basis following fiscal year Reporting in calendar year: No.
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.086 0.088
0.088 0.088 0.090 0.081 0.080 0.080 0.079 0.074 0.075 0.063 2021
FSM Micronesia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
27.009 27.638 28.101 25.629 24.191 21.923 19.556
17.775 18.457 15.488 2021
FSM Micronesia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis following fiscal year
recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.297 0.311 0.327 0.317 0.319 0.316 0.332 0.367 0.402 0.416 0.408
0.406 2021
FSM Micronesia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2017/18 BOP Manual used: Balance
of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6).
Data provided in BPM5, desks converted to BPM6. Primary domestic currency: US
dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.052 -0.060 -0.044 -0.032
0.020 0.014 0.024 0.038 0.085 0.061 0.002 0.016 2018
FSM Micronesia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -17.542 -19.264 -13.561 -9.941 6.110 4.457 7.155
10.279 21.040 14.616 0.494 3.972 2018
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: National accounts data from 2010 onwards sourced from the latest update by
the National Bureau of Statistics. National accounts data prior to 2010 have been
back spliced by IMF staff. National accounts manual used: System of National
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995. The National
Statistics Office is using 2010 as a base year while this submission is based on
1995. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated:
08/2023 9.421 9.969 9.910 10.807 11.347 11.308 11.807 12.303
12.807 13.268 12.167 13.858 2022
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.100 5.818 -0.590 9.044 5.000 -0.338 4.409 4.200 4.100 3.600 -8.300
13.900 2022
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: National accounts data from 2010 onwards sourced from the latest update by
the National Bureau of Statistics. National accounts data prior to 2010 have been
back spliced by IMF staff. National accounts manual used: System of National
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995. The National
Statistics Office is using 2010 as a base year while this submission is based on
1995. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated:
08/2023 86.275 98.773 105.480 119.533 133.482 145.754
160.815 176.007 189.063 206.256 199.734 242.079 2022
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 6.977 8.417 8.708 9.496 9.510 7.726 8.072 9.515 11.252 11.737
11.530 13.694 2022
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
26.233 29.732 31.586 33.671 35.509 32.987 39.259
2022
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
current prices (National currency). 915.787 990.797 1,064.356 1,106.120
1,176.383 1,288.896 1,362.029 1,430.619 1,476.211 1,554.497
1,641.591 1,746.813 2022
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
3,954.650 3,975.292 4,180.370 4,425.571 4,690.691 4,947.678
4,619.294 5,356.784 2019
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
8,909.115 8,856.684 9,662.728 10,152.892 10,205.886 10,732.387
11,361.900 12,042.550 12,702.320 11,859.250 13,752.632 2019
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
46,521.827 51,237.398 56,937.864 63,313.069 69,244.477 76,911.520
75,829.897 93,572.979 2019
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,314.553 2,715.782 2,857.879 3,422.643 4,121.047 4,376.654
4,377.542 5,293.206 2019
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
7,329.152 8,345.090 8,789.288 9,221.849 10,527.014 11,361.900
12,332.079 13,241.015 12,523.522 15,175.309 2019
MDA Moldova Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.026 0.026 0.025 0.026 2022
MDA Moldova Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
5.809 6.055 6.166 2022
MDA Moldova Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts data from 2010
onwards sourced from the latest update by the National Bureau of Statistics.
National accounts data prior to 2010 have been back spliced by IMF staff. National
January/December Base year: 1995. The National Statistics Office is using 2010 as a
base year while this submission is based on 1995. Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 23.601 24.049
24.199 24.938 26.219 23.595 21.982 21.939 26.592
25.104 22.707 25.755 2022
MDA Moldova Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: National accounts data from 2010
onwards sourced from the latest update by the National Bureau of Statistics.
National accounts data prior to 2010 have been back spliced by IMF staff. National
January/December Base year: 1995. The National Statistics Office is using 2010 as a
base year while this submission is based on 1995. Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 16.700 13.927
16.807 19.775 20.243 17.604 18.409 16.102 15.822
15.682 15.016 13.345 2022
MDA Moldova Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 33,525.167
36,089.711 37,734.791 39,458.957 41,454.861 45,446.030 48,335.523
51,480.345 53,328.614 55,912.693 58,021.226 60,979.787 2022
MDA Moldova Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
5.058 9.628 6.358 6.506 3.590 4.846 3.771 5.099 2022
MDA Moldova Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 1992 Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023
15,446.065 16,647.551 17,305.877 18,201.866 19,053.626 21,631.179
22,124.101 23,746.768 23,960.488 25,757.525 25,857.979 29,462.582 2022
MDA Moldova Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.779 3.954 5.177 4.680 13.528 2.279 7.334 0.900 7.500 0.390 13.940
2022
MDA Moldova Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu
7.600 14.500 8.900 4.800 -0.503 9.682 2022
MDA Moldova Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated:
08/2023 14.000 22.000 1.000 6.000 1.000 -5.000 7.600 14.500
8.900 4.800 -0.503 9.682 2022
MDA Moldova Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu
7.700 12.500 6.200 6.700 -21.232 16.962 2022
MDA Moldova Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated:
08/2023 17.000 34.000 1.000 13.000 2.000 1.000 7.700 12.500
6.200 6.700 -21.232 16.962 2022
MDA Moldova Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023
7.400 6.700 5.600 5.100 3.900 5.025 4.225 4.125 3.050 5.125 3.825 3.250 2022
MDA Moldova Employment Persons Millions
MDA Moldova Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last
updated: 08/2023 2.873 2.873 2.873 2.871 2.869 2.845 2.824 2.780 2.730 2.682 2.634
2.587 2019
MDA Moldova General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages,
energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Central Government; Local Government;. Total Debt reflects the Public and Publicly
Guaranteed Debt that includes General Government direct and guaranteed debt, non-
financial public corporation's debt, and Central Bank liabilities to the IMF.
Expenditure arrears and guarantees issued in 2014 and 2015 are included under
General Government guaranteed debt. Local government debt and non-financial public
corporation's debt is recorded starting from 2007 and is available for maturities
longer than one year. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic
currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 27.537 30.138 33.476
36.908 42.456 43.670 45.947 53.379 57.996 62.949
62.655 77.378 2022
MDA Moldova General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
30.877 31.807 29.962 28.571 30.328 30.675 30.520
31.369 31.964 2022
MDA Moldova General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import,
wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Total Debt reflects the Public and
Publicly Guaranteed Debt that includes General Government direct and guaranteed
debt, non-financial public corporation's debt, and Central Bank liabilities to the
IMF. Expenditure arrears and guarantees issued in 2014 and 2015 are included under
38.779 44.572 46.502 48.434 54.524 59.609 65.972
73.275 83.714 2022
MDA Moldova General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
34.096 32.562 33.668 32.442 33.392 31.904 30.118
30.978 31.529 31.985 36.686 34.581 2022
MDA Moldova General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import,
wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 -1.879 -2.024 -2.037
-1.871 -2.116 -2.832 -2.487 -1.145 -1.613 -3.023
-10.620 -6.335 2022
MDA Moldova General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.178 -2.050 -1.931 -1.565 -1.585 -1.943 -1.547
-0.650 -0.853 -1.466 -5.317 -2.617 2022
MDA Moldova General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MDA Moldova General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
MDA Moldova General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption ,
import, wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
-1.344 -1.492 -1.733 -0.675 0.815 -0.087 -1.382
-8.913 -4.394 2022
MDA Moldova General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.189 -0.420 0.463 -0.046 -0.670 -4.462 -1.815
2022
MDA Moldova General government net debt National currency Billions
MDA Moldova General government net debt Percent of GDP
MDA Moldova General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for GDP, consumption , import, wages,
energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Central Government; Local Government;. Total Debt reflects the Public and Publicly
Guaranteed Debt that includes General Government direct and guaranteed debt, non-
financial public corporation's debt, and Central Bank liabilities to the IMF.
Expenditure arrears and guarantees issued in 2014 and 2015 are included under
35.829 46.667 61.772 63.091 61.357 60.121 59.385
73.169 78.850 2022
MDA Moldova General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
31.333 29.974 34.961 42.381 39.232 34.860 31.800
28.792 36.633 32.572 2022
MDA Moldova Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Various bases and growth rates for
GDP, consumption , import, wages, energy prices, demographic changes. Reporting in
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Total Debt
reflects the Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt that includes General Government
direct and guaranteed debt, non-financial public corporation's debt, and Central
Bank liabilities to the IMF. Expenditure arrears and guarantees issued in 2014 and
2015 are included under General Government guaranteed debt. Local government debt
and non-financial public corporation's debt is recorded starting from 2007 and is
available for maturities longer than one year. Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Primary domestic currency: Moldovan leu Data last updated: 08/2023 86.275
98.773 105.480 119.533 133.482 145.754 160.815
176.007 189.063 206.256 199.734 242.079 2022
MDA Moldova Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
-0.490 -0.568 -0.463 -0.288 -0.555 -1.212 -1.106
-0.887 -1.699 2022
MDA Moldova Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -6.901 -10.121 -7.391 -5.163 -5.976 -5.991
-3.573 -5.837 -10.770 -9.421 -7.692 -12.410 2022
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Discrepancies rise from staff
estimates based on the balance of payment data and the authorities' data on net
exports at constant price. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1991
cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data after 2000 has been rebased National
Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 14,088.218 16,524.181 18,559.930
20,721.961 22,355.934 22,894.781 23,235.864 24,545.641 26,446.671
27,928.279 26,655.377 27,091.664 2022
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.313 17.291 12.320 11.649 7.885 2.410 1.490 5.637 7.745 5.602
-4.558 1.637 2022
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Discrepancies rise from staff
estimates based on the balance of payment data and the authorities' data on net
exports at constant price. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1991
cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data after 2000 has been rebased National
Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 9,756.588 13,173.763 16,688.420
19,174.243 22,227.054 22,894.781 23,931.343 28,010.711 32,582.629
37,839.225 37,453.275 43,555.485 2022
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 7.185 10.410 12.278 12.582 12.227 11.620 11.154
11.481 13.207 14.206 13.313 15.286 2022
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
31.928 32.818 35.392 39.050 41.977 40.587 43.104
2022
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
99.424 100.000 102.993 114.117 123.201 135.487
140.509 160.771 2022
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
6,471,961.988 7,071,673.109 7,462,054.337 7,487,391.465
7,447,547.401 7,723,858.027 8,166,386.535 8,471,159.732
7,938,955.551 7,944,911.566 2021
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
8,474.033 9,331.896 10,196.617 10,759.506 10,796.040 10,738.589
11,137.000 11,775.080 12,214.531 11,447.148 11,455.736 2021
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
5,819,354.691 6,543,491.451 7,419,036.272 7,487,391.465
7,670,461.917 8,814,223.013 10,061,090.129 11,477,331.927
11,154,968.545 12,773,097.847 2021
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
4,081.015 3,800.110 3,575.095 3,612.716 4,078.182 4,309.049
3,965.097 4,482.853 2021
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
10,074.011 10,375.299 10,850.233 10,441.614 10,518.681 11,137.000
12,058.179 12,732.540 12,088.337 12,640.805 2021
MNG Mongolia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.030 0.031 0.030 0.029 2022
MNG Mongolia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
683.767 717.072 729.223 791.436 834.379 901.417
922.788 1,010.466 2022
MNG Mongolia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Discrepancies rise from staff estimates based on the balance of
payment data and the authorities' data on net exports at constant price. Latest
actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national
sources. Data after 2000 has been rebased National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated:
08/2023 42.087 58.151 55.899 53.276 35.175 24.514
22.629 27.406 39.378 35.592 22.384 36.719 2022
MNG Mongolia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Discrepancies rise from staff estimates based on the balance of
payment data and the authorities' data on net exports at constant price. Latest
actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be confirmed by national
sources. Data after 2000 has been rebased National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated:
08/2023 29.763 14.805 12.074 15.668 19.355 16.351
16.357 17.342 22.669 20.376 17.316 22.926 2022
MNG Mongolia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 48.467
52.692 60.008 66.358 74.950 80.042 80.642 84.100
89.825 96.400 99.992 107.350 2022
MNG Mongolia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
10.582 12.947 6.793 0.750 4.289 6.807 7.320 3.726 7.359 2022
MNG Mongolia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023
49.600 54.700 62.500 70.000 78.100 79.700 80.700
85.800 92.800 97.700 100.200 114.100 2022
MNG Mongolia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
10.282 14.260 12.000 11.571 2.049 1.255 6.320 8.159 5.280
2.559 13.872 2022
MNG Mongolia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Formula used
to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No.
Data are compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and
imports related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year
operational lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian
tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 31.345 87.174 10.298 -2.638
-14.576 -10.962 11.750 11.942 30.737 6.442 -13.538
3.228 2022
MNG Mongolia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Formula used to derive
volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No. Data are
compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and imports
related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year operational
lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage: Primary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data
last updated: 08/2023 33.634 95.151 1.782 -3.251 -17.467 -
11.185 -5.879 20.461 28.799 5.762 -5.332 5.804 2022
MNG Mongolia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Formula used
to derive volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No.
Data are compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and
imports related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year
operational lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian
tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 17.913 -12.117 9.934 11.324 31.437
3.168 33.419 0.608 -1.200 6.277 -15.067 -22.092 2022
MNG Mongolia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Formula used to derive
volumes: Data are compiled from customer declaration. Chain-weighted: No. Data are
compiled from customer declaration. Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Other;. goods on temporary admission e.g. exports and imports
related to trade fairs and exhibitions, goods on less than one year operational
lease, goods on repair, gold shipped by BOM for refining, Oil coverage: Primary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data
last updated: 08/2023 23.518 -9.213 5.875 10.351 39.817 -0.760
32.116 0.701 -1.531 6.089 -9.014 -22.547 2022
MNG Mongolia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023
9.900 7.700 8.200 7.900 7.900 7.500 10.000 8.800 7.800 10.000 7.000
8.100 2022
MNG Mongolia Employment Persons Millions
MNG Mongolia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data
last updated: 08/2023 2.761 2.812 2.868 2.930 2.996 3.058 3.120 3.178 3.238 3.297
3.358 3.410 2021
MNG Mongolia General government revenue National currency Billions
Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 3,122.192
4,468.270 4,975.828 5,986.925 6,316.523 5,983.398 5,835.043
7,972.101 10,185.277 12,041.118 10,443.432 14,306.337 2022
MNG Mongolia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
31.224 28.418 26.134 24.382 28.461 31.260 31.822
27.884 32.846 2022
MNG Mongolia General government total expenditure National currency
debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated:
08/2023 3,080.685 4,997.040 6,017.801 6,164.685 7,144.568 7,137.974
9,495.333 9,012.992 9,255.276 11,661.701 13,904.272 15,632.792 2022
MNG Mongolia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
31.575 37.932 36.060 32.151 32.144 31.177 39.677
32.177 28.406 30.819 37.124 35.892 2022
MNG Mongolia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
08/2023 41.507 -528.770 -1,041.972 -177.760 -828.045 -1,154.576
-3,660.289 -1,040.891 930.001 379.417 -3,460.840 -1,326.454 2022
MNG Mongolia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
0.425 -4.014 -6.244 -0.927 -3.725 -5.043 -15.295
-3.716 2.854 1.003 -9.240 -3.045 2022
MNG Mongolia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MNG Mongolia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
MNG Mongolia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

08/2023 83.835 -491.449 -916.071 92.682 -327.694 -423.521
-2,674.190 115.032 1,976.875 1,240.398 -2,521.640 -488.454 2022
MNG Mongolia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 0.859 -3.731 -5.489 0.483 -1.474 -1.850
-11.174 0.411 6.067 3.278 -6.733 -1.121 2022
MNG Mongolia General government net debt National currency Billions
MNG Mongolia General government net debt Percent of GDP
MNG Mongolia General government gross debt National currency Billions

Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 3,022.112
4,301.574 7,291.507 9,476.572 12,507.877 15,108.476 23,124.175
28,799.659 29,550.479 29,987.270 36,471.361 34,789.867 2022
MNG Mongolia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
43.692 49.423 56.273 65.991 96.627 102.817 90.694
79.249 97.378 79.875 2022
MNG Mongolia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög
22,227.054 22,894.781 23,931.343 28,010.711 32,582.629 37,839.225
37,453.275 43,555.485 2022
MNG Mongolia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The data is BPM6,
but we use BPM5 presentation in our files/tables. This is because some of the
series that we forecast(and are important for MNG such as loan disbursement and
amortization) are not available under the BPM6 presentation. The BPM6 submission
template is mainly used to change the presentation (for example the changed signs
in FA). Just to clarify, we are referring to data from 2016 onward. Primary
domestic currency: Mongolian tögrög Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.885 -4.512
-5.381 -4.732 -1.934 -0.948 -0.700 -1.155 -2.207
-2.162 -0.675 -2.108 2022
MNG Mongolia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -12.324 -43.345 -43.825 -37.608 -15.821 -8.162
-6.273 -10.064 -16.709 -15.216 -5.067 -13.793 2022
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data:
2.629 2.706 2.834 2.978 3.099 2.625 2.967 2021
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.700 3.200 -2.724 3.549 1.784 3.390 2.949 4.716 5.078 4.063 -15.307
13.043 2021
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data:
3.655 3.954 4.299 4.663 4.951 4.186 4.955 2021
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 4.146 4.544 4.090 4.466 4.595 4.055 4.376 4.855 5.509 5.543 4.777 5.865
2021
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
12.263 13.196 13.978 11.993 14.167 2021
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
135.998 139.016 146.108 151.696 156.590 159.757
159.476 167.013 2021
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
4,089.146 4,225.065 4,348.979 4,553.364 4,786.117 4,982.176
4,224.314 4,772.242 2021
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
17,306.177 16,821.223 17,401.376 17,694.681 18,282.833 18,819.037
19,703.459 20,710.633 21,559.027 18,279.586 20,650.596 2021
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
5,561.148 5,873.531 6,354.191 6,907.280 7,494.584 7,959.350
6,736.766 7,970.273 2021
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
7,389.894 6,517.418 7,031.533 7,800.270 8,854.776 8,911.273
7,688.549 9,433.030 2021
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
13,863.940 14,870.349 15,371.392 16,336.106 18,197.609 19,703.459
21,208.563 22,473.329 19,303.479 22,786.852 2021
MNE Montenegro Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.010 0.010 0.009 0.010 2021
MNE Montenegro Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.354 0.349 0.350 2021
MNE Montenegro Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
21.770 19.329 20.586 19.606 20.221 20.095 26.105
30.223 31.915 31.978 31.186 26.655 2021
MNE Montenegro Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
1.170 4.281 5.130 8.216 7.811 9.118 9.869 14.146 14.913 17.693
5.134 17.448 2021
MNE Montenegro Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 1999. 1999 for CPI (eop) and CPI (pa); 2008 for Core CPI Primary domestic
290.389 288.315 292.780 292.024 298.954 306.737
307.860 307.128 314.497 2022
MNE Montenegro Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-0.714 1.549 -0.258 2.373 2.604 0.366 -0.238 2.399 2022
MNE Montenegro Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No
Base year: 1999. 1999 for CPI (eop) and CPI (pa); 2008 for Core CPI Primary
260.994 261.788 260.994 264.700 267.347 272.376
276.876 279.787 277.140 290.111 2022
MNE Montenegro Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.646 5.117 0.304 -0.303 1.420 1.000 1.881 1.652 1.052 -0.946 4.680
2022
MNE Montenegro Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 -2.948 2.992 1.768 -3.792 1.074 9.261 13.018 8.294
9.691 2.423 -19.535 10.579 2022
MNE Montenegro Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
-4.302 5.642 -1.358 -1.293 1.425 6.583 12.453 8.458 8.216
0.977 -17.563 7.370 2022
MNE Montenegro Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Trade System: Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 7.560 6.634 -0.922 0.066 -1.174 9.273 4.387 7.300 11.315
7.678 -48.302 82.221 2022
MNE Montenegro Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Special trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
2.124 21.488 -15.079 4.945 -10.178 -8.936 6.694 3.671 11.916
7.338 -11.411 17.327 2022
MNE Montenegro Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
MNE Montenegro Employment Persons Millions
MNE Montenegro Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. MONSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.619 0.620 0.621 0.621 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.622 0.621
0.622 2021
MNE Montenegro General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term projections. Reporting in calendar
Net debt data is available only for the most recent years due to unavailability of
earlier data. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 1.306
1.258 1.268 1.390 1.505 1.477 1.635 1.732 1.911 2.090 1.817 2.137 2022
MNE Montenegro General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
41.336 43.511 40.420 41.338 40.281 40.973 42.206
43.416 43.121 2022
MNE Montenegro General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term projections. Reporting in
net debt: Net debt data is available only for the most recent years due to
unavailability of earlier data. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 1.458 1.478 1.454 1.541 1.529 1.695 1.879 2.025 2.200 2.177 2.275 2.221
2022
MNE Montenegro General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
46.647 45.279 45.707 45.827 44.209 46.380 47.516
47.093 47.186 43.974 54.350 44.829 2022
MNE Montenegro General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term projections. Reporting in
net debt: Net debt data is available only for the most recent years due to
unavailability of earlier data. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 -0.152 -0.220 -0.186 -0.151 -0.024 -0.218
-0.244 -0.293 -0.290 -0.088 -0.458 -0.085 2022
MNE Montenegro General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.869 -6.734 -5.843 -4.491 -0.698 -5.961 -6.178
-6.812 -6.213 -1.768 -10.934 -1.708 2022
MNE Montenegro General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MNE Montenegro General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
MNE Montenegro General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term projections. Reporting
gross and net debt: Net debt data is available only for the most recent years due
to unavailability of earlier data. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 -0.121 -0.172 -0.126 -0.080 0.054 -0.132
-0.159 -0.190 -0.189 0.022 -0.344 0.032 2022
MNE Montenegro General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-4.018 -4.427 -4.049 0.442 -8.219 0.645 2022
MNE Montenegro General government net debt National currency Billions
MNE Montenegro General government net debt Percent of GDP
MNE Montenegro General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term projections. Reporting in calendar
Net debt data is available only for the most recent years due to unavailability of
earlier data. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 1.407
1.586 1.809 1.972 2.191 2.513 2.625 2.846 3.352 3.901 4.493 4.243 2022
MNE Montenegro General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
56.870 58.654 63.360 68.760 66.390 66.207 71.885
78.793 107.348 85.627 2022
MNE Montenegro Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' budget and medium-term
projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Net debt data is available only for the
most recent years due to unavailability of earlier data. Primary domestic currency:
4.663 4.951 4.186 4.955 2022
MNE Montenegro Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
-0.570 -0.446 -0.710 -0.781 -0.937 -0.792 -1.244
-0.540 2022
MNE Montenegro Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -20.310 -14.777 -15.280 -11.391 -12.410 -
10.991 -16.235 -16.085 -17.001 -14.285 -26.052 -9.201
2021
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 860.681
905.831 933.096 975.416 1,001.454 1,044.963 1,050.409
1,103.538 1,137.368 1,170.249 1,086.246 1,173.374 2022
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.816 5.246 3.010 4.535 2.669 4.345 0.521 5.058 3.066 2.891 -7.178 8.021
2022
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
887.498 917.588 971.744 1,001.454 1,078.119 1,094.249
1,148.895 1,195.237 1,239.836 1,152.477 1,274.727 2022
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 100.881 109.705 106.345 115.608 119.131 110.414
111.573 118.541 127.341 128.920 121.354 141.818 2022
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
248.262 269.769 273.971 285.550 301.380 315.655
296.820 335.030 2022
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
100.000 103.173 104.174 104.110 105.088 105.946
106.097 108.638 2022
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
29,655.138 30,621.626 30,458.115 31,663.549 32,293.242 32,884.171
30,213.785 32,312.781 2022
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
7,194.571 7,321.457 7,561.798 7,673.534 7,923.622 7,881.312
8,193.228 8,356.167 8,509.076 7,818.089 8,361.223 2022
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
29,655.138 31,593.231 31,729.318 32,964.966 33,936.315 34,839.576
32,055.991 35,103.875 2022
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,527.712 3,235.570 3,235.218 3,401.256 3,615.592 3,622.679
3,375.435 3,905.428 2022
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
7,420.534 7,673.534 7,351.549 7,905.333 7,944.173 8,193.228
8,557.068 8,869.939 8,256.003 9,226.172 2022
MAR Morocco Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.232 0.232 0.222 0.226 2022
MAR Morocco Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
3.928 3.883 3.805 2022
MAR Morocco Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last
updated: 09/2023 32.191 34.074 32.651 32.919 30.511 29.994
31.747 31.456 31.941 30.421 28.620 30.368 2022
MAR Morocco Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last
updated: 09/2023 27.886 26.537 23.710 25.601 24.812 27.918
27.969 28.254 26.993 26.985 27.474 27.996 2022
MAR Morocco Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Component weights have changed since 2006. Additionally, since 2018, the HCP has
been publishing a general price index based on a more detailed basket of goods than
that which is available through the data releases. Hence, the component weights are
reverse-engineered so that the index calculated based on the broad price categories
published on the HCP website is broadly in line with the HCP published general
index. This leads to some historical discrepancies. Primary domestic currency:
Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 92.979 93.697 94.487
96.013 96.393 97.772 99.267 100.000 101.600
101.800 102.500 103.900 2022
MAR Morocco Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.395 1.431 1.529 0.739 1.600 0.197 0.688 1.366 2022
MAR Morocco Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2017. Component weights have changed since 2006. Additionally, since 2018,
the HCP has been publishing a general price index based on a more detailed basket
of goods than that which is available through the data releases. Hence, the
component weights are reverse-engineered so that the index calculated based on the
broad price categories published on the HCP website is broadly in line with the HCP
published general index. This leads to some historical discrepancies. Primary
domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 92.100 92.900
95.300 95.700 97.300 97.900 99.600 101.200
101.400 102.500 102.200 105.500 2022
MAR Morocco Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
0.869 2.583 0.420 1.672 0.617 1.736 1.606 0.198 1.085 -0.293 3.229 2022
MAR Morocco Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Office des changes Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1990
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.051 8.823 0.614 -7.349 3.219 -1.120 15.822 6.207
4.332 0.954 -11.372 11.358 2022
MAR Morocco Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Office des changes Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to
Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.615
9.216 2.288 -6.821 2.420 -3.263 17.587 5.456 4.344 3.717 -7.776
11.754 2022
MAR Morocco Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Office des changes Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1990
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last
updated: 09/2023 16.968 2.915 7.932 5.693 -0.162 6.296 8.250 10.597
2.058 4.211 -16.857 6.882 2022
MAR Morocco Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Office des changes Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to
2.354 13.308 10.486 -6.803 6.347 10.655 10.487 3.306
3.352 1.505 11.772 2022
MAR Morocco Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023
9.100 8.900 9.000 9.200 9.900 9.700 9.400 10.200 9.500 9.200 11.900
12.300 2022
MAR Morocco Employment Persons Millions
MAR Morocco Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data
last updated: 09/2023 32.182 32.579 32.978 33.378 33.770
34.125 34.487 34.852 35.220 35.587 35.952 36.313
2022
MAR Morocco General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal
assumptions: Authorities' and staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes
government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not available
from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits in the central bank.
223.253 237.739 250.022 259.347 257.659 263.989
282.376 289.764 295.219 311.147 322.427 2022
MAR Morocco General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
25.729 25.897 23.899 24.125 24.578 24.243 23.811
26.998 25.294 2022
MAR Morocco General government total expenditure National currency
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' and staff estimates Reporting in calendar
General government includes: Central Government;. Other level fiscal data is not
available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
Shares; Loans;. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits in
the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated:
09/2023 243.780 277.171 298.591 295.711 307.213 306.330
312.422 319.519 330.768 339.245 393.516 398.725 2022
MAR Morocco General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
28.709 31.231 32.541 30.431 30.677 28.413 28.551
27.811 27.674 27.362 34.145 31.279 2022
MAR Morocco General government net lending/borrowing National currency
09/2023 -33.390 -53.919 -60.852 -45.689 -47.866 -48.671
-48.433 -37.144 -41.004 -44.026 -82.369 -76.298 2022
MAR Morocco General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.932 -6.075 -6.632 -4.702 -4.780 -4.514 -4.426
-3.233 -3.431 -3.551 -7.147 -5.985 2022
MAR Morocco General government structural balance National currency
09/2023 -33.694 -56.355 -64.488 -52.972 -61.153 -51.774
-53.827 -49.383 -46.021 -47.505 -63.954 -76.692 2022
MAR Morocco General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -3.968 -6.350 -7.028 -5.451 -6.106 -4.802
-4.919 -4.298 -3.850 -3.832 -5.549 -6.016 2022
MAR Morocco General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual
data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' and staff estimates Reporting in
09/2023 -15.844 -35.678 -40.122 -22.515 -22.233 -21.381
-21.538 -10.066 -14.071 -17.685 -53.584 -49.182 2022
MAR Morocco General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.983 -1.968 -0.876 -1.177 -1.426 -4.649 -3.858
2022
MAR Morocco General government net debt National currency Billions
427.562 475.283 550.046 581.853 623.607 652.436
688.417 719.812 743.945 825.264 878.766 2022
MAR Morocco General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
51.797 56.604 58.101 57.842 59.624 59.920 60.223
60.003 71.608 68.938 2022
MAR Morocco General government gross debt National currency Billions
430.923 479.734 554.634 586.491 629.560 657.376
692.300 722.693 747.255 832.602 885.300 2022
MAR Morocco General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
52.282 57.076 58.564 58.394 60.076 60.258 60.464
60.270 72.245 69.450 2022
MAR Morocco Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Planning Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' and staff
estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;. Other
level fiscal data is not available from the authorities. Valuation of public debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus
government deposits in the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Moroccan dirham
1,001.454 1,078.119 1,094.249 1,148.895 1,195.237 1,239.836
1,152.477 1,274.727 2022
MAR Morocco Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Foreign Exchange Office Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of
domestic currency: Moroccan dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 -4.078 -7.986
-9.347 -7.868 -6.569 -2.165 -4.185 -3.750 -6.219
-4.411 -1.415 -3.330 2022
MAR Morocco Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -4.042 -7.279 -8.789 -6.806 -5.514 -1.961
-3.750 -3.163 -4.883 -3.421 -1.166 -2.348 2022
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de
Estadistica (INE). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated:
09/2023 419.665 450.793 483.513 517.183 555.447 592.792
615.461 638.488 660.475 675.762 667.663 683.412 2022
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.502 7.417 7.258 6.964 7.399 6.723 3.824 3.741 3.444 2.315 -1.198 2.359
2022
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de
Estadistica (INE). Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated:
09/2023 377.115 418.037 463.921 510.997 555.447 637.760
752.702 840.526 895.567 962.621 983.407 1,053.127 2022
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 11.105 14.382 16.351 16.974 17.716 15.951
11.937 13.219 14.845 15.390 14.157 16.087 2022
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
34.918 37.951 36.776 38.957 40.573 40.610 43.435
2022
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
100.000 107.586 122.299 131.643 135.594 142.450
147.291 154.098 2022
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
21,130.752 21,921.159 22,115.075 22,286.567 22,446.905 22,312.984
21,414.391 21,305.311 2015
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
1,073.477 1,120.126 1,165.406 1,217.087 1,262.613 1,273.782
1,283.660 1,292.895 1,285.181 1,233.424 1,227.141 2015
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
21,130.752 23,584.054 27,046.493 29,338.748 30,436.743 31,784.781
31,541.454 32,831.145 2015
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
673.969 589.860 428.927 461.415 504.536 508.164
454.063 501.507 2015
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 959.042 1,023.065
1,035.522 1,084.985 1,139.052 1,291.269 1,363.675 1,283.660
1,323.979 1,339.685 1,302.512 1,354.086 2015
MOZ Mozambique Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.030 0.030 0.030 0.029 2022
MOZ Mozambique Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
18.264 19.834 22.856 22.989 23.726 24.216 24.246
2022
MOZ Mozambique Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Latest actual data:
time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 21.940 28.828
49.529 53.988 52.855 41.249 46.602 33.186 50.048
60.058 50.811 34.018 2022
MOZ Mozambique Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 6.816 5.683 8.002
13.483 16.519 3.835 14.383 13.627 17.850 40.916
23.260 11.635 2022
MOZ Mozambique Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
2022. January 2023 is latest actual Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. We are
have replaced CPI with National CPI, as before it used to be Maputo only CPI -
Backward inflation for Maputo has been applied to the historical period.
Authorities report CPI index as average Jan-Dec 2016=100. Primary domestic
currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 67.435 74.964
76.915 80.193 82.246 85.168 100.001 115.114
119.617 122.943 126.806 134.019 2022
MOZ Mozambique Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
2.602 4.261 2.561 3.552 17.417 15.113 3.911 2.781 3.142 5.688 2022
MOZ Mozambique Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE). Latest actual
data: 2022. January 2023 is latest actual Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. We
are have replaced CPI with National CPI, as before it used to be Maputo only CPI -
Backward inflation for Maputo has been applied to the historical period.
Authorities report CPI index as average Jan-Dec 2016=100. Primary domestic
78.290 81.060 82.620 91.340 110.660 116.910
121.030 125.270 129.680 138.420 2022
MOZ Mozambique Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.141 2.020 3.538 1.925 10.554 21.152 5.648 3.524 3.503 3.520 6.740
2022
MOZ Mozambique Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Trade change (percent)=(Trade value(t)/Trade
value(t-1))/(Trade price(t)/Trade price(t-1))-1 Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 -4.777
42.928 64.352 8.180 -1.197 0.804 -21.437 -0.223 20.894
-8.573 -5.416 -2.469 2022
MOZ Mozambique Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Trade change (percent)=(Trade value(t)/Trade value(t-1))/(Trade
price(t)/Trade price(t-1))-1 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 -7.635 35.502
48.660 18.791 -0.967 2.667 -33.902 5.410 11.664 10.638
-9.482 8.254 2022
MOZ Mozambique Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Trade change (percent)=(Trade value(t)/Trade
value(t-1))/(Trade price(t)/Trade price(t-1))-1 Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 -
18.841 25.419 40.835 8.931 -2.708 -0.685 -6.173 34.548
5.195 -3.688 -17.901 16.940 2022
MOZ Mozambique Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Trade change (percent)=(Trade value(t)/Trade value(t-1))/(Trade
price(t)/Trade price(t-1))-1 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 -5.627 24.026
30.545 13.535 -5.049 -2.867 0.403 33.744 4.210 -7.662
-19.137 24.129 2022
MOZ Mozambique Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
MOZ Mozambique Employment Persons Millions
MOZ Mozambique Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution. Human Development Indicators. Latest actual data: 2015
Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last updated: 09/2023 23.532
24.188 24.863 25.561 26.286 27.042 27.830 28.649
29.424 30.286 31.178 32.077 2015
MOZ Mozambique General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase in non-LNG revenues and
continued improvement in revenue administration over the medium term. Primary
spending is expected to gradually decline in the medium term due to a wage bill
reform. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Authorities
report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data for the DSA are calculated
discounting maturities over the relevant period Instruments included in gross and
net debt: OT's BT's, other financing , leasing and captures State-owned Enterprises
debt not previously reported. Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data
last updated: 09/2023 89.967 104.383 116.787 151.431 168.988
165.979 180.061 227.554 230.704 288.261 270.389
288.045 2022
MOZ Mozambique General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
29.634 30.424 26.025 23.922 27.073 25.761 29.945
27.495 27.351 2022
MOZ Mozambique General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase in non-LNG revenues and
last updated: 09/2023 103.158 122.808 133.121 164.185 223.964
208.458 218.599 244.306 280.727 271.668 323.314
325.634 2022
MOZ Mozambique General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
27.354 29.377 28.695 32.130 40.321 32.686 29.042
29.066 31.346 28.222 32.877 30.921 2022
MOZ Mozambique General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase in non-LNG revenues and
last updated: 09/2023 -13.191 -18.425 -16.334 -12.754 -54.976
-42.479 -38.538 -16.752 -50.023 16.593 -52.925 -
37.589 2022
MOZ Mozambique General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.498 -4.408 -3.521 -2.496 -9.898 -6.661 -5.120
-1.993 -5.586 1.724 -5.382 -3.569 2022
MOZ Mozambique General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MOZ Mozambique General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
MOZ Mozambique General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase in non-LNG revenues
and continued improvement in revenue administration over the medium term. Primary
last updated: 09/2023 -10.518 -14.843 -12.209 -8.777 -49.244
-34.857 -20.059 8.131 -10.390 47.761 -22.250 -9.490
2022
MOZ Mozambique General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-5.466 -2.665 0.967 -1.160 4.962 -2.263 -0.901 2022
MOZ Mozambique General government net debt National currency Billions
MOZ Mozambique General government net debt Percent of GDP
MOZ Mozambique General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase in non-LNG revenues and
last updated: 09/2023 149.405 145.141 173.672 256.187 357.378
557.568 949.822 875.408 955.998 953.438 1,179.723
1,104.360 2022
MOZ Mozambique General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
37.436 50.135 64.341 87.426 126.188 104.150
106.748 99.046 119.963 104.865 2022
MOZ Mozambique Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections assume an increase
in non-LNG revenues and continued improvement in revenue administration over the
medium term. Primary spending is expected to gradually decline in the medium term
due to a wage bill reform. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mix accrual and cash basis General
debt: Nominal value. Authorities report on stock of debt on a nominal basis. Data
for the DSA are calculated discounting maturities over the relevant period
Instruments included in gross and net debt: OT's BT's, other financing , leasing
and captures State-owned Enterprises debt not previously reported. Primary domestic
463.921 510.997 555.447 637.760 752.702 840.526
895.567 962.621 983.407 1,053.127 2022
MOZ Mozambique Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Data provided by Bank de Mozambique (BOM). Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Data prior to 1992 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Mozambican metical Data last
updated: 09/2023 -1.679 -3.329 -6.790 -6.875 -6.437 -5.968
-3.846 -2.586 -4.780 -2.946 -3.900 -3.601 2022
MOZ Mozambique Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -15.124 -23.146 -41.527 -40.505 -36.336 -
37.414 -32.219 -19.559 -32.198 -19.143 -27.551 -22.383
2022
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development.
Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data
consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September.
Latest actual data: FY2019/20. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used:
Other GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018 Myanmar
authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1
April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF
staff to ensure data consistency. Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 49,494.103 52,202.077
55,587.776 59,978.470 64,896.608 69,746.132 74,215.746 78,483.199
83,510.030 89,147.341 91,990.621 75,489.532 2020
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.247 5.471 6.486 7.899 8.200 7.473 6.408 5.750 6.405 6.750 3.189 -17.938
2020
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development.
Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data
consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to October-September.
Latest actual data: FY2019/20. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used:
Other GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. In 2018 Myanmar
authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1
April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF
staff to ensure data consistency. Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 34,839.412 39,998.855
46,117.345 53,682.468 61,636.859 68,988.057 74,215.746 82,700.024
92,788.955 105,258.501 115,105.761 98,654.174 2020
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 35.748 50.292 55.131 59.176 63.153 62.655
60.090 61.267 66.699 68.802 81.257 65.160 2020
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
209.644 216.278 213.835 225.517 245.730 267.023
279.136 239.354 2020
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
94.977 98.913 100.000 105.373 111.111 118.073
125.128 130.686 2020
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
1,113,782.454 1,191,857.772 1,278,544.286 1,362,247.921
1,437,383.176 1,507,851.127 1,592,202.849 1,687,370.276
1,729,192.741 1,409,702.103 2015
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
3,028.997 3,200.388 3,424.733 3,673.822 3,914.339 4,130.236
4,332.722 4,575.101 4,848.559 4,968.734 4,050.696 2015
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
currency) Population (Persons). 708,711.422 807,711.542 924,028.512
1,066,747.223 1,214,323.164 1,347,441.558 1,437,383.176
1,588,866.476 1,769,114.901 1,992,320.385 2,163,699.344
1,842,281.867 2015
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,244.184 1,223.742 1,163.794 1,177.083 1,271.677 1,302.277
1,527.434 1,216.811 2015
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
3,454.362 3,829.515 4,130.258 4,224.239 4,141.472 4,332.722
4,685.097 5,054.183 5,247.047 4,469.731 2015
MMR Myanmar Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.189 0.197 0.209 0.162 2020
MMR Myanmar Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
294.007 318.979 347.071 366.713 377.605 394.192
412.365 412.168 2020
MMR Myanmar Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of
National Planning and Economic Development. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been
re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal
year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20.
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market
reporting year: October/September. In 2018 Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal
year to 1 October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical
data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency.
Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat
33.552 33.474 34.500 33.009 32.285 32.285 32.285
2020
MMR Myanmar Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Ministry
of National Planning and Economic Development. Historical data up to 2015/16 have
been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of
fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20.
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market
reporting year: October/September. In 2018 Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal
data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency.
Base year: FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat
30.079 29.268 27.707 28.303 29.458 28.902 31.976
2020
MMR Myanmar Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central
Statistical Organization. Annual historical data have been re-estimated based on
monthly data by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal
year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2020/21.
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Base year:
FY2011/12 Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 89.695
95.820 96.165 102.302 108.174 116.026 126.583
132.435 140.307 152.411 161.137 167.006 2021
MMR Myanmar Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
5.739 7.259 9.099 4.622 5.944 8.627 5.725 3.642 2021
MMR Myanmar Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Central Statistical Organization. Annual historical data have been re-estimated
based on monthly data by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of
fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2020/21.
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Base year:
FY2011/12 Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 92.725
95.522 99.454 106.350 110.176 125.150 130.002
134.426 145.970 159.854 163.105 174.974 2021
MMR Myanmar Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.017 4.116 6.934 3.598 13.591 3.877 3.403 8.588 9.511 2.034 7.277 2021
MMR Myanmar Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023
-45.295 82.986 4.964 20.627 43.952 10.023 4.361 16.227
5.537 -10.288 4.752 -28.488 2022
MMR Myanmar Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 -
51.008 92.100 1.087 18.463 48.064 10.737 2.299 19.609
0.401 -14.512 8.354 -25.854 2022
MMR Myanmar Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023
-5.091 6.852 4.669 21.958 18.431 18.055 -9.748 2.096
18.187 -3.608 -3.593 -20.213 2022
MMR Myanmar Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year: FY2005/06
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 -4.630
3.475 0.256 10.120 13.408 14.653 -14.118 3.750 18.126
-6.785 -3.686 -8.780 2022
MMR Myanmar Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
MMR Myanmar Employment Persons Millions
MMR Myanmar Population Persons Millions Source: Department of Labour

Latest actual data: FY2014/15 Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last
updated: 08/2023 49.159 49.521 49.909 50.324 50.758 51.199
51.633 52.050 52.449 52.832 53.199 53.550 2015
MMR Myanmar General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to
ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to
October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions: fiscal year
basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year
as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
October/September. In 2018, Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1
October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to
2017 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Includes adjustments by
staff towards GFSM 2014 presentation. Historical data up to 2011/2012 are
calculated by staff using GFSM 2001 manual, as they are not available in GFSM 2014
presentation. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 3,431.140
4,092.923 7,549.203 11,388.072 13,844.770 14,780.694 14,520.273
14,810.535 16,357.847 17,209.162 18,460.255 12,948.076 2020
MMR Myanmar General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
21.214 22.462 21.425 19.565 17.909 17.629 16.349
16.038 13.125 2020
MMR Myanmar General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been re-estimated by
IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-
March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions:
fiscal year basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
5,999.603 8,842.671 12,326.399 14,655.476 16,700.764 17,390.909
17,174.067 19,514.905 21,321.136 24,917.789 23,815.868 2020
MMR Myanmar General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
15.164 14.999 19.174 22.962 23.777 24.208 23.433
20.767 21.031 20.256 21.648 24.141 2020
MMR Myanmar General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been re-estimated by
IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-
March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions:
fiscal year basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 -1,851.993
-1,906.680 -1,293.468 -938.327 -810.706 -1,920.071 -2,870.636 -
2,363.533 -3,157.058 -4,111.974 -6,457.533 -10,867.792 2020
MMR Myanmar General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-5.316 -4.767 -2.805 -1.748 -1.315 -2.783 -3.868
-2.858 -3.402 -3.907 -5.610 -11.016 2020
MMR Myanmar General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MMR Myanmar General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
MMR Myanmar General government primary net lending/borrowing National

currency Billions Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been re-
estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year
from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal
assumptions: fiscal year basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
year: October/September. In 2018, Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1
Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 -1,359.342
-1,340.231 -643.632 -233.639 -40.886 -1,114.229 -1,931.764 -
1,260.225 -1,506.285 -2,562.466 -4,612.361 -8,799.951 2020
MMR Myanmar General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.615 -2.603 -1.524 -1.623 -2.434 -4.007 -8.920
2020
MMR Myanmar General government net debt National currency Billions
MMR Myanmar General government net debt Percent of GDP

MMR Myanmar General government gross debt National currency Billions
Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to
ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to
October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions: fiscal year
basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year
as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
20,531.808 18,020.870 19,920.284 21,709.869 25,093.746 28,450.153
31,814.759 37,501.060 40,790.591 45,208.592 64,648.590 2020
MMR Myanmar General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
39.076 37.108 35.222 36.374 38.334 38.470 40.415
38.753 39.276 65.531 2020
MMR Myanmar Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: Historical data up to 2017/18
have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of
fiscal year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20
Fiscal assumptions: fiscal year basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
reporting year: October/September. In 2018, Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal
data up to 2017 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Includes adjustments
by staff towards GFSM 2014 presentation. Historical data up to 2011/2012 are
39,998.855 46,117.345 53,682.468 61,636.859 68,988.057 74,215.746
82,700.024 92,788.955 105,258.501 115,105.761 98,654.174 2020
MMR Myanmar Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Historical data up to 2017 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data
consistency after the change of fiscal year starting 2018 from April-March to
October-September. Latest actual data: FY2021/22 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Includes adjustments by staff towards BPM6 presentation. Historical data up to
2010/2011 are converted by staff based on data from BPM5 manual, as they are not
available in BPM6 presentation. Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last
updated: 08/2023 1.804 -1.014 -1.071 -0.750 -2.822 -2.176
-2.527 -4.162 -3.139 -1.945 -2.749 -0.201 2022
MMR Myanmar Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 5.046 -2.016 -1.943 -1.268 -4.468 -3.472
-4.206 -6.793 -4.707 -2.827 -3.384 -0.309 2020
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 113.202 118.965 124.987
132.004 140.047 146.019 146.068 144.568 146.100
144.874 133.137 137.830 2022
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.039 5.091 5.062 5.615 6.093 4.264 0.034 -1.027 1.060 -0.839 -8.101
3.525 2022
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 82.599 90.108 106.864
117.423 134.836 146.019 157.708 171.570 181.067
181.211 174.243 183.940 2022
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 11.281 12.423 13.016 12.168 12.434 11.450
10.719 12.883 13.676 12.539 10.583 12.443 2022
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
24.615 24.588 24.438 25.291 25.528 23.766 25.709
2022
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
96.279 100.000 107.969 118.678 123.934 125.082
130.875 133.454 2022
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
62,579.733 64,023.162 62,841.486 61,031.217 60,530.843 58,917.289
53,159.167 54,046.059 2022
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
9,503.526 9,802.224 10,160.982 10,578.651 10,822.652 10,622.898
10,316.885 10,232.301 9,959.541 8,986.172 9,136.095 2022
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
60,251.278 64,023.162 67,849.118 72,430.704 75,018.155 73,694.799
69,572.054 72,126.818 2022
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
5,555.930 5,020.473 4,611.508 5,438.761 5,666.273 5,099.427
4,225.729 4,879.203 2022
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
9,511.583 9,901.420 10,633.421 10,792.674 10,578.101 10,316.885
10,478.308 10,381.917 9,489.514 10,081.202 2022
NAM Namibia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.019 0.019 0.018 0.017 2022
NAM Namibia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
7.098 7.331 7.155 2022
NAM Namibia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of
domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 22.872 18.909
25.624 25.565 36.021 28.895 20.873 16.223 12.644
12.772 11.556 14.115 2022
NAM Namibia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of
domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 20.693 15.686
19.953 21.321 25.309 16.913 4.665 11.833 9.195 11.035
14.392 4.228 2022
NAM Namibia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
December=100 Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
87.097 91.456 97.604 103.071 108.583 112.271
119.823 127.189 132.650 137.586 140.626 145.717 2022
NAM Namibia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
5.348 3.396 6.727 6.147 4.294 3.721 2.209 3.620 2022
NAM Namibia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2012. December=100 Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 87.526 94.000 100.000 104.894 109.754
113.811 122.117 128.427 135.040 138.535 141.806
148.179 2022
NAM Namibia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.397 6.383 4.894 4.634 3.696 7.298 5.167 5.150 2.588 2.361 4.494 2022
NAM Namibia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
-6.562 -3.000 22.586 2.879 16.649 11.724 -4.920
-2.042 2.907 -8.519 -15.883 30.661 2022
NAM Namibia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
-6.562 -3.000 22.586 2.879 16.649 11.724 -4.920
-0.993 3.442 -9.816 -20.127 33.603 2022
NAM Namibia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
5.562 -6.895 2.283 -6.827 0.637 -11.282 9.518 20.105 10.449
-7.486 -16.230 10.651 2022
NAM Namibia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
5.562 -6.895 2.283 -6.827 0.637 -11.282 9.518 17.069 11.934
-7.420 -18.709 13.288 2022
NAM Namibia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
NAM Namibia Employment Persons Millions
NAM Namibia Population Persons Millions Source: IMF Staff Estimates

Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 2.085 2.116 2.155 2.196 2.238 2.281 2.324 2.369 2.414 2.459 2.504
2.550 2022
NAM Namibia General government revenue National currency Billions
calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by (CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-1/t)*0.25)
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Starting
from 2015, the GGDS series includes both amortization and interest payments. It
only includes interest payments before 2015. Primary domestic currency: Namibian
47.662 51.650 51.191 56.788 56.557 57.849 58.209
56.050 2022
NAM Namibia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
33.618 35.348 35.372 32.459 33.099 31.236 31.923
33.407 30.472 2022
NAM Namibia General government total expenditure National currency
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by (CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-
1/t)*0.25) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
Starting from 2015, the GGDS series includes both amortization and interest
payments. It only includes interest payments before 2015. Primary domestic
currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 27.645 34.666 37.446
44.983 56.351 63.772 65.862 65.356 65.781 67.800
72.271 72.091 2022
NAM Namibia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
33.469 38.472 35.041 38.308 41.792 43.674 41.762
38.093 36.330 37.415 41.477 39.193 2022
NAM Namibia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by (CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-
1/t)*0.25) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
Starting from 2015, the GGDS series includes both amortization and interest
payments. It only includes interest payments before 2015. Primary domestic
currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -4.114 -6.386 -3.315
-5.507 -8.688 -12.121 -14.672 -8.568 -9.224 -9.951
-14.062 -16.041 2022
NAM Namibia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.981 -7.087 -3.102 -4.690 -6.444 -8.301 -9.303
-4.994 -5.094 -5.491 -8.070 -8.721 2022
NAM Namibia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
NAM Namibia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
NAM Namibia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by
(CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-1/t)*0.25) Start/end months of reporting year:
of public debt: Nominal value. Starting from 2015, the GGDS series includes both
amortization and interest payments. It only includes interest payments before 2015.
Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.182
-5.334 -1.790 -3.775 -6.719 -9.665 -10.797 -3.445
-3.381 -3.283 -6.873 -8.242 2022
NAM Namibia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-6.619 -6.846 -2.008 -1.867 -1.812 -3.945 -4.481
2022
NAM Namibia General government net debt National currency Billions
dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 8.323 22.300 21.127 24.349 33.814
60.536 64.377 70.234 82.865 96.434 107.713
127.262 2022
NAM Namibia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
19.770 20.736 25.078 41.458 40.820 40.936 45.765
53.217 61.818 69.187 2022
NAM Namibia General government gross debt National currency Billions
37.176 61.459 72.282 75.198 88.260 104.320
112.033 129.447 2022
NAM Namibia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
24.628 26.113 27.572 42.090 45.833 43.829 48.744
57.568 64.297 70.375 2022
NAM Namibia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by
(CY(t)=FY(t/t+1)*0.75+FY(t-1/t)*0.25) Start/end months of reporting year:
of public debt: Nominal value. Starting from 2015, the GGDS series includes both
amortization and interest payments. It only includes interest payments before 2015.
Primary domestic currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 82.599
90.108 106.864 117.423 134.836 146.019 157.708
171.570 181.067 181.211 174.243 183.940 2022
NAM Namibia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Namibian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.448 -0.858 -1.119
-0.992 -1.173 -1.559 -1.769 -0.570 -0.486 -0.223
0.271 -1.235 2022
NAM Namibia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -3.975 -6.903 -8.600 -8.153 -9.430 -
13.620 -16.502 -4.425 -3.553 -1.778 2.558 -9.926 2022
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: Nauru Authorities, IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: FY2019/20
year: July/June Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
0.108 0.101 0.109 0.118 0.123 0.127 2020
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
9.316 30.618 4.959 14.669 -5.657 7.988 -5.917 7.187 9.093
4.113 2.932 2020
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: Nauru Authorities, IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: FY2019/20
year: July/June Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
0.134 0.145 0.169 0.175 0.186 0.195 2020
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
0.048 0.066 0.101 0.094 0.099 0.085 0.097 0.109 0.131 0.125 0.125 0.146 2020
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
0.111 0.117 0.126 2020
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
101.964 101.904 124.336 142.748 155.854 147.659
150.900 153.637 2020
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
9,218.911 8,319.298 8,640.991 7,941.359 8,756.265 10,003.253
10,215.258 10,313.259 2020
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
7,816.723 7,860.244 8,280.231 7,472.218 7,761.156 7,132.761
7,864.692 8,984.711 9,175.129 9,263.152 2020
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
9,399.972 8,477.693 10,743.883 11,336.158 13,646.993 14,770.679
15,414.810 15,844.938 2020
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
8,630.426 7,090.709 7,825.366 8,550.692 10,582.207 10,567.406
10,346.097 11,841.081 2020
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
7,254.578 7,422.726 7,965.545 7,260.151 7,616.451 7,132.761
8,053.777 9,365.745 9,689.055 10,221.404 2020
NRU Nauru Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

prices (National currency). -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- 2020
NRU Nauru Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.577 1.591 1.550 2020
NRU Nauru Total investment Percent of GDP
NRU Nauru Gross national savings Percent of GDP
NRU Nauru Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National

Statistics Office. Also includes assistance from IMF staff Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2008/09. Base: August 2008 Primary
99.095 98.000 98.270 107.885 116.678 122.607
104.919 109.338 110.400 112.625 2021
NRU Nauru Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). -1.968 -3.370 0.262
-1.105 0.275 9.784 8.150 5.082 -14.426 4.212 0.971 2.015 2021
NRU Nauru Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Also includes assistance from IMF staff Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2008/09. Base: August 2008 Primary
98.282 96.558 106.202 109.930 118.961 120.840
106.500 111.200 110.200 113.700 2021
NRU Nauru Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). -5.592 -0.972
0.321 -1.754 9.987 3.510 8.215 1.580 -11.867 4.413 -0.899 3.176
2021
NRU Nauru Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
NRU Nauru Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
NRU Nauru Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change

NRU Nauru Volume of exports of goods Percent change
NRU Nauru Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
NRU Nauru Employment Persons Millions
NRU Nauru Population Persons Millions Source: Nauru Bureau of Statistics,

Secretariat of the Pacific Community, IMF staff estimates Latest actual data:
FY2019/20 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
0.010 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 2020
NRU Nauru General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The GFS manual is only partially used. Basis
of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.040 0.032 0.053 0.062 0.098 0.098 0.158 0.175 0.207 0.246 0.290
0.320 2021
NRU Nauru General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
67.730 90.890 96.099 118.051 120.835 122.634
140.975 156.040 164.166 2021
NRU Nauru General government total expenditure National currency Billions
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The GFS manual is only
partially used. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
0.128 0.148 0.153 0.197 0.229 0.242 2021
NRU Nauru General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
44.697 45.974 66.019 61.328 85.358 96.008
102.283 90.481 112.667 123.322 124.093 2021
NRU Nauru General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The GFS manual is only
partially used. Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -- 0.002 0.008 0.002 0.032 0.011
0.029 0.027 0.054 0.049 0.061 0.078 2021
NRU Nauru General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
2.733 8.116 1.711 29.562 10.741 22.042 18.551 32.153
28.308 32.718 40.073 2021
NRU Nauru General government structural balance National currency Billions
NRU Nauru General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
NRU Nauru General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Billions
NRU Nauru General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
NRU Nauru General government net debt National currency Billions

NRU Nauru General government net debt Percent of GDP
NRU Nauru General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The GFS manual is only partially used. Basis
of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.131 0.126 0.120 0.117 0.121 0.083 0.082 0.113 0.120 0.104 0.105
0.048 2021
NRU Nauru General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
123.079 126.892 112.522 82.201 61.223 77.972 71.056
59.570 56.269 24.788 2021
NRU Nauru Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The
GFS manual is only partially used. Basis of recording: Mixed General government
currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.054 0.066 0.098 0.092
0.108 0.102 0.134 0.145 0.169 0.175 0.186 0.195 2021
NRU Nauru Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. Nauru Authorities and IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: FY2021/22
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.023 0.019 0.035 0.049 0.029 -0.017 0.004 0.014 0.010 0.006
0.003 0.007 2022
NRU Nauru Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). 47.865 28.824 34.403 51.567 29.012 -19.630
4.194 12.410 7.595 4.600 2.527 4.586 2020
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th
the following year Base year: FY2010/11. Data prior to 2010/11 were estimated by
IMF staff by using data splicing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023 1,507.633 1,559.222 1,632.040
1,689.572 1,791.141 1,862.357 1,870.424 2,038.337 2,193.706
2,339.743 2,284.300 2,394.818 2023
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
3.422 4.670 3.525 6.011 3.976 0.433 8.977 7.622 6.657 -2.370 4.838 2023
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th
the following year Base year: FY2010/11. Data prior to 2010/11 were estimated by
IMF staff by using data splicing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023 1,360.542 1,559.222 1,758.379
1,949.295 2,232.525 2,423.638 2,608.184 3,077.145 3,455.949
3,858.930 3,888.704 4,352.550 2023
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
18.253 21.685 21.703 22.161 22.722 24.361 24.524
28.972 33.112 34.186 33.434 36.927 2023
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
80.943 81.509 98.516 108.574 117.879 116.588
127.719 2023
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
124.643 130.138 139.444 150.964 157.539 164.930
170.236 181.749 2023
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
65,222.265 67,451.487 67,133.667 72,323.952 76,954.032 81,149.502
77,833.272 80,504.103 2021
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
2,886.098 2,982.287 3,152.293 3,260.035 3,244.674 3,495.529
3,719.308 3,922.081 3,761.803 3,890.888 2021
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
81,294.759 87,780.150 93,613.547 109,182.784 121,232.827 133,839.623
132,500.360 146,315.179 2021
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
827.394 882.308 880.225 1,027.965 1,161.534 1,185.682
1,139.192 1,241.341 2021
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
2,474.084 2,656.359 2,887.632 2,931.620 2,925.532 3,495.529
3,808.728 4,088.414 3,972.513 4,293.391 2021
NPL Nepal Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.087 0.087 0.086 2023
NPL Nepal Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
29.943 31.999 31.235 31.830 32.736 33.354 34.079
2023
NPL Nepal Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: FY2022/23 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal
years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year
as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July.
Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year Base year:
FY2010/11. Data prior to 2010/11 were estimated by IMF staff by using data splicing
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated:
08/2023 38.953 27.810 28.603 29.677 30.986 31.277
28.241 37.325 39.548 41.379 30.440 35.164 2023
NPL Nepal Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to
fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year
Base year: FY2010/11. Data prior to 2010/11 were estimated by IMF staff by using
data splicing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data
last updated: 08/2023 31.481 26.976 32.791 32.540 34.984
35.659 33.700 37.002 32.450 34.450 29.428 27.462
2023
NPL Nepal Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central Bank.
Missing data points prior to 2010 is spliced (ratio spliced) using the old CPI
series by the desk Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer
to fiscal years. Base year: FY2014/15. Average of 2014 and 2015 = 100; numbers may
slightly differ due to rounding Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last
updated: 08/2023 65.612 71.888 77.859 85.546 93.278
100.006 109.938 114.835 119.597 125.145 132.841
137.622 2022
NPL Nepal Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
7.212 9.932 4.454 4.147 4.639 6.150 3.599 2022
NPL Nepal Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: Central
Bank. Missing data points prior to 2010 is spliced (ratio spliced) using the old
CPI series by the desk Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No. Data
refer to fiscal years. Base year: FY2014/15. Average of 2014 and 2015 = 100;
numbers may slightly differ due to rounding Primary domestic currency: Nepalese
95.011 102.210 112.880 115.940 121.250 128.550
134.690 140.330 2022
NPL Nepal Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
7.749 8.084 7.576 10.439 2.711 4.580 6.021 4.776 4.187 2022
NPL Nepal Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
NPL Nepal Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
NPL Nepal Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
NPL Nepal Volume of exports of goods Percent change
NPL Nepal Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
NPL Nepal Employment Persons Millions
NPL Nepal Population Persons Millions Source: International Financial

Institution. WDI database Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency:
Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023 27.162 27.266 27.331 27.382
27.462 27.610 27.861 28.183 28.507 28.832 29.349
29.748 2021
NPL Nepal General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July
16th, and ends July 15th the following year GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central
Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023 214.726
243.686 274.351 332.735 400.304 442.241 525.010
644.530 766.036 862.561 865.031 1,012.791 2022
NPL Nepal General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
17.070 17.931 18.247 20.129 20.946 22.166 22.352
22.245 23.269 2022
NPL Nepal General government total expenditure National currency Billions
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal
year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year GFS Manual used:
government includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is
limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023
223.868 254.861 294.851 302.054 370.226 428.251
494.549 727.276 967.634 1,055.009 1,073.618 1,185.995 2022
NPL Nepal General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
16.345 16.768 15.496 16.583 17.670 18.961 23.635
27.999 27.339 27.609 27.248 2022
NPL Nepal General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal
year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year GFS Manual used:
government includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is
limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023
-9.142 -11.176 -20.500 30.681 30.077 13.990 30.462
-82.746 -201.598 -192.449 -208.587 -173.204 2022
NPL Nepal General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-0.717 -1.166 1.574 1.347 0.577 1.168 -2.689 -5.833 -4.987
-5.364 -3.979 2022
NPL Nepal General government structural balance National currency Billions
NPL Nepal General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
NPL Nepal General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July.
Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year GFS Manual
General government includes: Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in
Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated:
08/2023 0.392 0.371 -7.090 43.687 41.278 22.346 38.157
-73.876 -186.645 -173.181 -183.985 -140.095 2022
NPL Nepal General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 0.029 0.024 -0.403 2.241 1.849 0.922 1.463 -2.401 -5.401
-4.488 -4.731 -3.219 2022
NPL Nepal General government net debt National currency Billions
NPL Nepal General government net debt Percent of GDP
NPL Nepal General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: August/July. Fiscal year starts on July
16th, and ends July 15th the following year GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Central Government;. Coverage of fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central
Government. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated: 08/2023 481.508
505.572 606.901 621.802 615.084 623.613 650.934
768.951 1,074.380 1,313.197 1,684.098 1,883.996 2022
NPL Nepal General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
31.899 27.551 25.730 24.957 24.989 31.088 34.030
43.307 43.285 2022
NPL Nepal Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
August/July. Fiscal year starts on July 16th, and ends July 15th the following year
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Coverage of
fiscal accounts in Nepal is limited to Central Government. Valuation of public
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data
last updated: 08/2023 1,360.542 1,559.222 1,758.379 1,949.295 2,232.525
2,423.638 2,608.184 3,077.145 3,455.949 3,858.930 3,888.704
4,352.550 2022
NPL Nepal Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Nepalese rupee Data last updated:
08/2023 -0.378 -0.181 0.909 0.635 0.908 1.067 1.339 -0.093 -2.350
-2.369 -0.339 -2.844 2022
NPL Nepal Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -2.071 -0.834 4.188 2.864 3.998 4.381 5.459 -0.323 -7.098
-6.929 -1.013 -7.701 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
668.101 667.253 676.755 690.008 705.131 725.657
742.789 757.315 727.897 772.969 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.341 1.550 -1.031 -0.127 1.424 1.958 2.192 2.911 2.361 1.956 -3.885
6.192 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
652.966 660.463 671.560 690.008 708.337 738.146
773.987 813.055 796.530 870.587 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 848.073 905.111 839.455 877.186 892.398 765.650
783.844 833.575 914.458 910.295 909.065 1,030.363 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
830.319 852.113 890.399 948.182 993.902 1,031.514
1,004.383 1,114.485 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
99.232 100.000 100.455 101.721 104.200 107.360
109.429 112.629 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
40,212.929 40,827.122 41,529.302 42,482.025 43,232.953 43,820.614
41,814.933 44,231.796 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
52,958.918 52,179.200 51,960.084 52,544.344 53,346.881 54,264.387
55,509.264 56,490.468 57,258.337 54,637.607 57,795.609 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
39,904.241 40,827.122 41,718.122 43,213.166 45,048.787 47,045.905
45,757.640 49,817.815 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
53,026.478 45,302.804 46,165.177 48,799.874 53,224.694 52,672.504
52,222.364 58,960.710 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
47,341.620 49,314.469 49,337.709 50,418.735 52,440.793 55,509.264
57,848.625 59,686.618 57,698.022 63,774.429 2022
NLD Netherlands Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.740 -0.070 -1.840 -2.830 -2.510 -1.840
-1.160 -0.050 0.700 0.600 -4.200 -1.066 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.765 0.759 0.753 0.752 2022
NLD Netherlands Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.788 0.793 0.781 2022
NLD Netherlands Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
08/2023 20.222 20.040 18.725 18.510 17.913 22.475
20.488 20.593 20.958 22.096 21.756 21.533 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
08/2023 27.156 28.575 28.919 28.261 26.085 27.679
27.601 29.511 30.277 29.016 26.898 33.646 2022
NLD Netherlands Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
96.978 99.454 99.775 99.991 100.104 101.400
103.023 105.777 106.958 109.980 2022
NLD Netherlands Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.323 0.216 0.113 1.294 1.601 2.673 1.116 2.826 2022
NLD Netherlands Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
95.300 98.450 99.730 99.590 100.040 100.800
102.020 103.860 106.670 107.660 114.600 2022
NLD Netherlands Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.451 3.305 1.300 -0.140 0.452 0.760 1.210 1.804 2.706 0.928 6.446 2022
NLD Netherlands Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
data). Data from national sources Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable.
Data from national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General
8.552 3.877 2.166 2.326 3.271 14.883 -1.977 6.174 4.714 3.258 -4.671
6.426 2022
NLD Netherlands Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Data
from national sources Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Data from
national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade
3.660 2.406 1.304 3.333 7.608 5.426 5.706 3.962 5.194 -2.481 9.453 2022
NLD Netherlands Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
data). Data from national sources Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable.
Data from national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General
9.764 5.157 3.266 2.523 4.621 7.444 1.668 6.489 4.324 1.979 -4.272 8.099
2022
NLD Netherlands Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Data
from national sources Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Data from
national sources Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade
5.028 3.109 1.876 3.053 5.074 4.379 6.009 3.117 1.306 -2.122 10.399
2022
NLD Netherlands Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized
OECD definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 6.082
6.050 6.823 8.204 8.338 7.887 7.005 5.873 4.881 4.436 4.851 4.226 2022
NLD Netherlands Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized OECD definition Primary
8.458 8.570 8.745 8.939 9.117 9.116 9.254 2022
NLD Netherlands Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
08/2023 16.575 16.656 16.730 16.780 16.829 16.901
16.979 17.082 17.181 17.282 17.408 17.475 2022
NLD Netherlands General government revenue National currency Billions
payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023-28 are based on the IMF
staff's forecast framework and are also informed by the authorities' draft budget
plan and Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis projections. Reporting in calendar
281.370 289.840 294.353 296.054 310.066 323.531
338.867 357.121 351.403 380.695 2022
NLD Netherlands General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
43.884 43.831 42.906 43.774 43.830 43.782 43.923
44.117 43.729 2022
NLD Netherlands General government total expenditure National currency
other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023-28 are
based on the IMF staff's forecast framework and are also informed by the
authorities' draft budget plan and Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis projections.
307.878 306.631 307.043 309.368 309.489 309.465
309.167 313.410 327.239 342.493 380.991 401.094 2022
NLD Netherlands General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
48.167 47.148 47.023 46.841 46.085 44.849 43.647
42.459 42.280 42.124 47.831 46.072 2022
NLD Netherlands General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-34.130 -28.890 -25.673 -19.528 -15.136 -13.411 0.899
10.121 11.628 14.628 -29.588 -20.399 2022
NLD Netherlands General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-5.340 -4.442 -3.932 -2.957 -2.254 -1.944 0.127
1.371 1.502 1.799 -3.715 -2.343 2022
NLD Netherlands General government structural balance National currency
-31.287 -28.614 -18.198 -7.594 -4.287 -5.255 6.313
10.366 7.281 9.182 18.037 16.119 2022
NLD Netherlands General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.859 -4.397 -2.736 -1.117 -0.622 -0.748
0.881 1.404 0.947 1.136 2.169 1.832 2022
NLD Netherlands General government primary net lending/borrowing National
excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2023-28
are based on the IMF staff's forecast framework and are also informed by the
-26.688 -20.598 -18.172 -11.948 -7.699 -6.598 7.296
15.976 17.067 19.238 -25.487 -17.406 2022
NLD Netherlands General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.956 1.030 2.164 2.205 2.366 -3.200 -1.999 2022
NLD Netherlands General government net debt National currency Billions
340.826 355.785 370.092 367.807 365.077 344.325
332.420 323.321 356.680 367.793 2022
NLD Netherlands General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
52.197 53.869 55.109 53.305 51.540 46.647 42.949
39.766 44.779 42.247 2022
NLD Netherlands General government gross debt National currency Billions
432.395 446.999 455.806 446.069 438.462 420.375
405.840 394.732 435.459 449.026 2022
NLD Netherlands General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
66.220 67.680 67.873 64.647 61.900 56.950 52.435
48.549 54.670 51.577 2022
NLD Netherlands Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections for 2023-28 are based on the IMF staff's forecast framework and are
also informed by the authorities' draft budget plan and Bureau for Economic Policy
Analysis projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
639.187 650.359 652.966 660.463 671.560 690.008
708.337 738.146 773.987 813.055 796.530 870.587 2022
NLD Netherlands Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. IMF Statistics Department, Balance of Payments and International
Investment Position Database Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: SFIs are integrated in
the resident economy. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International
39.841 55.761 74.340 85.223 62.986 46.743
124.817 2022
NLD Netherlands Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 6.934 8.535 10.194 9.751 8.172 5.204 7.114 8.918 9.320 6.919
5.142 12.114 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest
actual data: 2022. Authorities' actual annual data are April/March recalculated
using quarterly data as Jan/Dec Notes: Starting with the April 2021 WEO, real GDP
data and forecasts are reported on a production basis. Nominal GDP data are
reported on expenditure basis. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly
data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009. The base
year is 2009Q2 to 2010Q1 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 Primary domestic currency:
New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 196.735 200.275 205.264
210.041 217.920 225.963 234.739 242.861 251.420
259.143 255.348 270.819 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.768 1.799 2.491 2.327 3.751 3.691 3.884 3.460 3.524 3.072 -1.464 6.059
2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest
actual data: 2022. Authorities' actual annual data are April/March recalculated
using quarterly data as Jan/Dec Notes: Starting with the April 2021 WEO, real GDP
data and forecasts are reported on a production basis. Nominal GDP data are
reported on expenditure basis. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to calendar years
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly
data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009. The base
year is 2009Q2 to 2010Q1 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1987 Primary domestic currency:
New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 201.529 211.003 215.941
228.071 240.912 251.635 266.726 286.359 302.508
319.786 323.196 352.472 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 145.362 166.939 175.037 187.139 200.159 176.213
185.898 203.558 209.623 210.830 210.084 249.384 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
167.215 170.546 185.142 197.025 208.872 219.150
218.758 242.434 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
110.551 111.361 113.627 117.911 120.320 123.401
126.571 130.150 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
48,215.590 48,985.020 49,769.745 50,438.422 51,288.223 51,978.297
50,207.043 52,986.417 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
37,041.759 37,754.477 38,318.624 39,115.661 39,739.874 40,376.494
40,918.969 41,608.384 42,168.218 40,731.259 42,986.071 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
53,302.653 54,550.283 56,551.680 59,472.274 61,709.879 64,141.929
63,547.455 68,962.038 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
44,285.966 38,200.039 39,414.454 42,275.793 42,761.930 42,287.718
41,307.210 48,792.618 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
32,734.494 35,469.139 36,996.973 36,971.511 39,254.061 40,918.969
42,608.743 43,956.539 43,012.738 47,432.878 2022
NZL New Zealand Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -2.285 -2.597 -2.408 -2.520 -1.568 -0.821
0.028 0.473 0.948 0.888 -2.190 2.211 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.161 0.161 0.164 0.164 2022
NZL New Zealand Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.459 1.477 1.454 2022
NZL New Zealand Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022. Authorities'
actual annual data are April/March recalculated using quarterly data as Jan/Dec
Notes: Starting with the April 2021 WEO, real GDP data and forecasts are reported
on a production basis. Nominal GDP data are reported on expenditure basis. National
prices. Data refer to calendar years Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY
data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2009. The base year is 2009Q2 to 2010Q1 Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 1987 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 20.330 20.051 21.309 22.037 22.835 23.011
22.977 23.279 24.226 24.005 22.204 25.161 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022. Authorities'
actual annual data are April/March recalculated using quarterly data as Jan/Dec
Notes: Starting with the April 2021 WEO, real GDP data and forecasts are reported
on a production basis. Nominal GDP data are reported on expenditure basis. National
prices. Data refer to calendar years Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY
data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2009. The base year is 2009Q2 to 2010Q1 Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 1987 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 25.345 20.147 17.431 19.025 19.401 20.312
20.930 20.455 20.034 21.132 21.169 19.185 2022
NZL New Zealand Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. IMF staff estimates based on Statistics New Zealand data Latest actual
data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. Source data are based June
2017=1000. We rebase them 2000=100 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar
139.780 140.190 141.095 143.707 146.004 148.368
150.912 156.860 2022
NZL New Zealand Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.228 0.293 0.646 1.851 1.598 1.620 1.715 3.941 2022
NZL New Zealand Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: IMF
Staff Estimates. IMF staff estimates based on Statistics New Zealand data Latest
actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. Source data are based June
2017=1000. We rebase them 2000=100 Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar
137.552 137.667 139.506 141.730 144.407 147.083
149.197 158.072 2022
NZL New Zealand Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
1.847 0.950 1.625 0.758 0.084 1.336 1.594 1.889 1.854 1.437 5.949 2022
NZL New Zealand Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual
data: 2022 Base year: 2005. Source data are based on June 2002=1000. We rebase them
2005=100 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from
1987 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New
Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 10.791 7.042 2.786 6.241 8.097 4.656
3.696 7.089 6.891 2.222 -15.806 14.778 2022
NZL New Zealand Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 Base
year: 2005. Source data are based on June 2002=1000. We rebase them 2005=100
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 11.468 6.773 3.870 6.664 8.935 5.446 3.598 7.389 6.472 0.933
-11.258 21.020 2022
NZL New Zealand Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual
data: 2022 Base year: 2005. Source data are based on June 2002=1000. We rebase them
2005=100 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
1987 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New
Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 3.293 2.575 1.863 0.865 3.422 8.093 2.728
2.582 3.046 2.562 -13.506 -2.415 2022
NZL New Zealand Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 Base
year: 2005. Source data are based on June 2002=1000. We rebase them 2005=100
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 4.942 1.934 4.428 0.886 2.584 3.861 1.588 1.698 2.656 2.650 -3.712
4.046 2022
NZL New Zealand Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022
Employment type: National definition. Data refer to calendar years Primary domestic
currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.200 6.050 6.450 5.825
5.425 5.425 5.175 4.750 4.325 4.100 4.600 3.775 2022
NZL New Zealand Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National
definition. Data refer to calendar years Primary domestic currency: New Zealand
2.661 2.695 2.730 2.790 2022
NZL New Zealand Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency:
New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 4.353 4.386 4.411 4.447 4.520 4.613
4.717 4.815 4.902 4.986 5.086 5.111 2022
NZL New Zealand General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the FY2023/24 budget (May 2023) and
the IMF staff's estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by
averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11) = 2010 Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December. Original reporting period July/June GFS Manual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Central
government and local governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs
Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 75.599
79.032 81.167 85.175 89.974 94.647 99.834
105.926 113.050 116.161 122.082 136.032 2022
NZL New Zealand General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
37.346 37.347 37.613 37.429 36.990 37.371 36.325
37.773 38.594 2022
NZL New Zealand General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the FY2023/24 budget (May 2023)
and the IMF staff's estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted
by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11) = 2010 Start/end months of
89.522 85.916 88.121 90.791 93.735 97.232
102.044 109.215 124.184 136.183 148.528 2022
NZL New Zealand General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
43.042 42.427 39.787 38.638 37.686 37.250 36.454
35.635 36.103 38.833 42.136 42.139 2022
NZL New Zealand General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -
11.144 -10.490 -4.749 -2.946 -0.817 0.912 2.602 3.882 3.836
-8.023 -14.101 -12.496 2022
NZL New Zealand General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-5.530 -4.971 -2.199 -1.292 -0.339 0.362 0.975 1.355
1.268 -2.509 -4.363 -3.545 2022
NZL New Zealand General government structural balance National currency
Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -8.983
-7.973 -2.362 -0.510 0.980 1.701 2.686 3.257 2.764 -6.936
-14.106 -15.559 2022
NZL New Zealand General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.356 -3.680 -1.067 -0.218 0.400 0.670 1.007 1.143
0.922 -2.188 -4.267 -4.510 2022
NZL New Zealand General government primary net lending/borrowing National
Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -9.867
-8.788 -2.789 -1.161 0.726 2.525 4.311 5.652 5.698 -6.039
-11.916 -9.822 2022
NZL New Zealand General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
1.616 1.974 1.883 -1.888 -3.687 -2.786 2022
NZL New Zealand General government net debt National currency Billions
13.909 18.401 19.644 19.118 18.482 17.684 15.904
14.278 21.959 33.474 48.534 2022
NZL New Zealand General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
7.936 7.345 6.630 5.554 4.720 6.867 10.357 13.769 2022
NZL New Zealand General government gross debt National currency Billions
73.270 77.151 78.856 82.334 86.095 89.018 89.167
84.996 101.818 140.067 167.106 2022
NZL New Zealand General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
35.728 34.575 34.176 34.214 33.374 31.138 28.097
31.839 43.338 47.410 2022
NZL New Zealand Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the FY2023/24
budget (May 2023) and the IMF staff's estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11) = 2010
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Original reporting period
of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government;. Central government and local governments Valuation of public debt:
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance
Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 201.529 211.003 215.941 228.071 240.912
251.635 266.726 286.359 302.508 319.786 323.196
352.472 2022
NZL New Zealand Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
National Statistics Office. Statistics New Zealand Latest actual data: 2022 BOP
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: New Zealand dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 -3.327 -4.671 -6.885 -5.934 -6.280 -4.972
-3.806 -5.750 -8.790 -6.059 -2.175 -14.910 2022
NZL New Zealand Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -2.289 -2.798 -3.933 -3.171 -3.138 -2.822
-2.047 -2.825 -4.193 -2.874 -1.035 -5.979 2022
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Real sector
indicators may be lagged by one or two quarters Notes: Due to political and
economic events (civil war and hyperinflation) data prior to 1995 are less
reliable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
annual overlap Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated:
09/2023 130.416 138.654 147.661 154.937 162.351 170.132
178.295 186.134 179.873 174.663 171.578 189.331 2022
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.410 6.317 6.496 4.927 4.785 4.792 4.798 4.396 -3.363 -2.897 -1.766
10.347 2022
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Real sector
indicators may be lagged by one or two quarters Notes: Due to political and
economic events (civil war and hyperinflation) data prior to 1995 are less
reliable. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
annual overlap Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated:
09/2023 187.053 219.182 247.994 271.530 308.403 347.707
380.261 414.279 410.988 420.614 435.395 497.524 2022
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 8.759 9.774 10.532 10.983 11.880 12.757 13.286
13.786 13.025 12.713 12.682 14.145 2022
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
32.945 35.895 38.335 37.936 37.498 37.316 43.027
2022
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
189.960 204.376 213.276 222.571 228.487 240.815
253.760 262.780 2022
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
26,093.099 27,061.711 28,066.891 28,999.549 27,735.280 26,654.191
26,411.158 28,952.605 2020
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
4,826.710 4,990.043 5,181.915 5,373.953 5,573.442 5,780.462
5,972.546 5,712.166 5,489.512 5,439.459 5,962.878 2020
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
49,566.558 55,307.516 59,860.020 64,544.529 63,371.596 64,187.312
67,020.957 76,081.572 2020
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,909.424 2,029.124 2,091.463 2,147.856 2,008.404 1,940.115
1,952.183 2,163.083 2020
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
4,346.664 4,538.844 4,878.746 5,240.348 5,650.551 5,972.546
5,849.499 5,722.318 5,744.139 6,579.723 2020
NIC Nicaragua Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.029 0.028 0.028 0.029 2022
NIC Nicaragua Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
10.807 10.834 11.217 11.668 11.563 2022
NIC Nicaragua Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2022. Real sector indicators may be lagged by one or two
quarters Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil war and hyperinflation)
data prior to 1995 are less reliable. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994. annual overlap Primary domestic currency:
Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 24.840 30.983 31.012
32.378 28.879 33.477 31.095 29.915 24.075 17.831
19.423 23.365 2022
NIC Nicaragua Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022. Real sector indicators may be lagged by one or two
quarters Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil war and hyperinflation)
data prior to 1995 are less reliable. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994. annual overlap Primary domestic currency:
19.809 20.851 23.603 22.612 22.755 22.277 23.763
23.019 20.251 2022
NIC Nicaragua Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to political and economic events (civil
war and hyperinflation), data prior to 1995 are less reliable. Harmonized prices:
No Base year: 2006. The underlying CPI is built using 2006 as base year. However
the series has been linked backwards since 2009 using a coefficient of adjustment
as posted on the Central Bank's website. Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan
Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 139.057 150.296 161.108 172.604
183.022 190.338 197.045 204.632 214.756 226.302
234.634 246.197 2022
NIC Nicaragua Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
6.036 3.997 3.524 3.851 4.947 5.376 3.682 4.928 2022
NIC Nicaragua Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to political and economic events
(civil war and hyperinflation), data prior to 1995 are less reliable. Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2006. The underlying CPI is built using 2006 as base year.
However the series has been linked backwards since 2009 using a coefficient of
adjustment as posted on the Central Bank's website. Primary domestic currency:
176.400 187.831 193.564 199.622 210.957 219.153
232.586 239.402 256.663 2022
NIC Nicaragua Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.950 6.619 5.675 6.480 3.052 3.130 5.678 3.885 6.130 2.931 7.210 2022
NIC Nicaragua Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. National accounts, real GDP by expenditures Latest
unit value indexes (from customs data). Calculation of the constant price values of
exports and imports is based on the volume, value, and unit value of a basket of
goods, in which unit value indices are calculated according to the CNIC. Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 11.943 11.823 6.900 0.326
4.869 12.058 4.154 1.491 -15.475 -6.668 -0.907 22.433
2021
NIC Nicaragua Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. National accounts, real GDP by expenditures Latest actual data: 2021
(from customs data). Calculation of the constant price values of exports and
imports is based on the volume, value, and unit value of a basket of goods, in
which unit value indices are calculated according to the CNIC. Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan
Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 13.644 11.019 7.098 -2.641 7.808
14.115 5.285 1.706 -16.247 -6.221 3.191 21.815 2021
NIC Nicaragua Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. National accounts, real GDP by expenditures Latest
unit value indexes (from customs data). Calculation of the constant price values of
exports and imports is based on the volume, value, and unit value of a basket of
goods, in which unit value indices are calculated according to the CNIC. Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 15.769 8.703 12.244 4.195
6.322 -1.120 4.433 9.395 -2.589 1.411 -9.588 14.625 2021
NIC Nicaragua Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. National accounts, real GDP by expenditures Latest actual data: 2021
(from customs data). Calculation of the constant price values of exports and
imports is based on the volume, value, and unit value of a basket of goods, in
which unit value indices are calculated according to the CNIC. Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan
Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 17.378 6.152 13.920 5.255 6.320 -3.289
1.633 8.074 1.217 1.818 -2.514 16.246 2021
NIC Nicaragua Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary
domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 7.829 5.930 5.912
5.746 6.557 5.909 4.481 3.670 5.500 5.341 6.486 11.100 2022
NIC Nicaragua Employment Persons Millions
NIC Nicaragua Population Persons Millions Source: Central Bank Latest

actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated:
09/2023 5.843 5.916 6.094 6.158 6.222 6.287 6.353 6.419 6.485 6.553 6.496 6.539
2020
NIC Nicaragua General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast from Nicaragua's Finance Ministry
and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic
currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 42.010 51.452
59.358 63.756 72.001 82.712 94.746 106.161
101.199 115.156 116.379 144.918 2022
NIC Nicaragua General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
23.480 23.346 23.788 24.916 25.625 24.623 27.378
26.730 29.128 2022
NIC Nicaragua General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast from Nicaragua's Finance
Ministry and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
59.729 65.718 75.828 88.100 101.722 112.925
113.536 116.255 126.603 150.758 2022
NIC Nicaragua General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
22.589 23.535 24.085 24.203 24.587 25.337 26.751
27.258 27.625 27.639 29.078 30.302 2022
NIC Nicaragua General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast from Nicaragua's Finance
Ministry and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.243 -0.133
-0.370 -1.962 -3.827 -5.388 -6.976 -6.764 -
12.337 -1.099 -10.224 -5.841 2022
NIC Nicaragua General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.130 -0.061 -0.149 -0.723 -1.241 -1.550 -1.835
-1.633 -3.002 -0.261 -2.348 -1.174 2022
NIC Nicaragua General government structural balance National currency
Billions
NIC Nicaragua General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
NIC Nicaragua General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast from Nicaragua's
Finance Ministry and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Deposits; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated: 09/2023 0.225 0.793 1.220
-1.245 -2.746 -3.721 -4.519 -3.003 -7.836 4.091
-4.984 0.103 2022
NIC Nicaragua General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 0.120 0.362 0.492 -0.458 -0.890 -1.070 -1.189
-0.725 -1.907 0.973 -1.145 0.021 2022
NIC Nicaragua General government net debt National currency Billions
NIC Nicaragua General government net debt Percent of GDP
NIC Nicaragua General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast from Nicaragua's Finance Ministry
and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
69.072 78.297 88.480 100.525 117.561 139.935
153.568 172.765 206.021 230.062 2022
NIC Nicaragua General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
27.852 28.835 28.690 28.911 30.916 33.778 37.366
41.075 47.318 46.241 2022
NIC Nicaragua Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the latest forecast
from Nicaragua's Finance Ministry and staff assumptions. Reporting in calendar
Currency and Deposits; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last updated:
09/2023 187.053 219.182 247.994 271.530 308.403 347.707
380.261 414.279 410.988 420.614 435.395 497.524 2022
NIC Nicaragua Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: IMF
Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Due to political and economic
events (civil war and hyperinflation) data prior to 1995 are less reliable. BOP
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba Data last
updated: 09/2023 -0.777 -1.164 -1.235 -1.380 -0.954 -1.260
-1.127 -0.987 -0.234 0.754 0.456 -0.440 2021
NIC Nicaragua Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -8.875 -11.908 -11.724 -12.569 -8.028 -9.873
-8.483 -7.160 -1.797 5.932 3.596 -3.114 2021
NER Niger Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. 2021 National
Accounts reflect preliminary estimates from the authorities National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs
5,484.271 5,725.216 6,053.894 6,356.672 6,802.111 7,219.941
7,476.243 7,580.858 2021
NER Niger Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
2.356 10.542 5.311 6.644 4.393 5.741 5.001 7.007 6.143 3.550 1.399 2021
NER Niger Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. 2021 National
Accounts reflect preliminary estimates from the authorities National accounts
5,346.046 5,724.873 6,135.410 6,494.701 7,114.531 7,567.900
7,910.951 8,270.763 2021
NER Niger Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
7.838 8.754 9.412 10.206 10.830 9.684 10.350 11.181 12.814
12.917 13.764 14.923 2021
NER Niger Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
22.907 23.871 25.128 27.536 29.751 31.210 33.068
2021
NER Niger Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
97.480 99.994 101.347 102.171 104.593 104.819
105.815 109.101 2021
NER Niger Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
285,042.625 286,236.999 291,209.426 294,257.939 303,086.265 309,726.279
308,850.857 301,655.855 2009
NER Niger Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
1,084.783 1,098.617 1,126.797 1,131.518 1,151.175 1,163.226
1,198.125 1,224.373 1,220.913 1,192.470 2009
NER Niger Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
277,858.427 286,219.851 295,130.597 300,647.449 317,006.954 324,653.289
326,809.079 329,108.418 2009
NER Niger Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
562.888 484.173 497.885 517.589 570.983 554.124
568.606 593.802 2009
NER Niger Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
1,156.135 1,125.268 1,138.765 1,145.241 1,148.283 1,163.226
1,226.931 1,276.298 1,289.300 1,315.829 2009
NER Niger Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
NER Niger Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.022 0.023 0.022 2021
NER Niger Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
244.000 249.921 257.019 258.460 258.374 254.371
253.478 250.115 2021
NER Niger Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2021. 2021 National Accounts reflect preliminary
estimates from the authorities National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes
31.676 29.378 29.767 31.213 32.368 28.637 26.221
29.025 30.233 31.222 31.821 2021
NER Niger Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. 2021 National Accounts reflect
preliminary estimates from the authorities National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar
18.233 13.300 17.481 16.860 19.015 16.878 17.080
14.725 16.340 17.972 18.011 17.751 2021
NER Niger Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
98.644 100.898 100.000 100.961 101.142 101.334
104.124 101.500 104.442 108.450 2022
NER Niger Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
0.961 0.179 0.190 2.753 -2.520 2.898 3.838 2022
NER Niger Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
99.760 100.856 100.272 102.408 100.200 101.950
103.600 101.200 104.300 109.400 2022
NER Niger Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
1.099 -0.579 2.130 -2.156 1.747 1.618 -2.317 3.063 4.890 2022
NER Niger Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 11.503 3.130 -4.312
5.693 4.990 7.367 -14.536 11.810 7.116 8.212 27.053 -3.498
2021
NER Niger Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
last updated: 09/2023 9.968 4.690 14.291 2.621 -13.626 6.166 -13.381
9.636 8.650 9.513 2.814 1.156 2021
NER Niger Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 19.730 -0.905
18.935 7.036 0.459 -9.219 -7.356 11.877 -4.418 -0.432
63.960 -12.857 2021
NER Niger Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
last updated: 09/2023 19.455 3.260 8.749 12.202 -7.396 -10.549
-5.737 12.241 -5.790 -2.798 -0.656 -8.332 2021
NER Niger Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
NER Niger Employment Persons Millions
NER Niger Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

Latest actual data: 2009 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
09/2023 16.464 17.115 17.795 18.504 19.240 20.002
20.789 21.602 22.443 23.311 24.207 25.131 2009
NER Niger General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
data contains outturns as of end-2022. Fiscal sector projections are based on the
2023 budget, discussions with the authorities, as well as the recent political
events. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Loans;. Loans and government deposits at Central Bank. Primary domestic currency:
933.337 936.308 1,001.337 914.058 999.701 1,291.320
1,362.495 1,388.369 1,518.070 2021
NER Niger General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
18.516 17.514 17.491 14.898 15.393 18.150 18.004
17.550 18.355 2021
NER Niger General government total expenditure National currency Billions
assumptions: Fiscal data contains outturns as of end-2022. Fiscal sector
projections are based on the 2023 budget, discussions with the authorities, as well
as the recent political events. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
and net debt: Loans;. Loans and government deposits at Central Bank. Primary
799.190 1,030.742 1,263.735 1,387.586 1,187.914 1,267.069
1,505.323 1,631.773 1,769.392 2,006.494 2021
NER Niger General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
15.329 16.641 20.448 23.639 24.238 19.362 19.509
21.158 21.562 22.366 24.260 2021
NER Niger General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
assumptions: Fiscal data contains outturns as of end-2022. Fiscal sector
-39.868 -97.405 -327.426 -386.249 -273.856 -267.368 -
214.003 -269.278 -381.023 -488.424 2021
NER Niger General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-2.194 -0.830 -1.932 -6.125 -6.747 -4.464 -4.117
-3.008 -3.558 -4.816 -5.905 2021
NER Niger General government structural balance National currency Billions
NER Niger General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
NER Niger General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal data contains outturns as of end-2022. Fiscal sector
-28.993 -85.911 -311.398 -359.695 -231.925 -220.371 -
146.441 -194.544 -298.355 -394.778 2021
NER Niger General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -0.831 -1.946 -0.604 -1.704 -5.825 -6.283
-3.780 -3.393 -2.058 -2.571 -3.771 -4.773 2021
NER Niger General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
771.497 920.505 1,482.142 1,807.775 2,100.917 2,426.555
2,718.449 3,245.292 3,726.996 2021
NER Niger General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
15.305 17.218 25.890 29.465 32.348 34.107 35.921
41.023 45.062 2021
NER Niger General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
985.689 1,180.721 1,710.025 2,014.061 2,371.030 2,633.062
3,011.038 3,557.613 4,246.012 2021
NER Niger General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
19.554 22.086 29.870 32.827 36.507 37.010 39.787
44.971 51.338 2021
NER Niger Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal data contains outturns as of end-2022.
Fiscal sector projections are based on the 2023 budget, discussions with the
authorities, as well as the recent political events. Reporting in calendar year:
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans;. Loans and government
deposits at Central Bank. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
09/2023 3,875.000 4,126.052 4,802.445 5,040.748 5,346.046 5,724.873
6,135.410 6,494.701 7,114.531 7,567.900 7,910.951 8,270.763 2021
NER Niger Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
-1.151 -1.307 -1.486 -1.182 -1.274 -1.625 -1.572
-1.816 -2.099 2021
NER Niger Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -14.507 -16.369 -10.854 -11.274 -12.068 -15.347
-11.417 -11.397 -12.681 -12.173 -13.192 -14.066 2021
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Official re-based (2010) data
for 2010-13 was published in July 2014, based on SNA 2008. Official back casted
data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were
updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and
are subject to revision with official back casted data. Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal
and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still
IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back casted data.
domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023 55,469.351
58,180.353 60,670.052 63,942.847 67,977.460 69,780.693 68,652.431
69,205.692 70,536.350 72,094.095 70,800.544 73,382.772 2022
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
11.259 4.887 4.279 5.394 6.310 2.653 -1.617 0.806 1.923 2.208 -1.794
3.647 2022
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Official re-based (2010) data
for 2010-13 was published in July 2014, based on SNA 2008. Official back casted
data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were
updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and
are subject to revision with official back casted data. Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal
and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components of GDP are still
IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back casted data.
domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023 55,469.351
63,713.361 72,599.631 81,009.965 90,136.985 95,177.736 102,575.419
114,899.251 129,086.908 145,639.140 154,252.320 176,075.502 2022
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 369.062 414.095 460.952 514.966 568.499 492.437
404.649 375.745 421.737 448.120 429.423 441.424 2022
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
971.492 982.912 973.442 990.700 1,034.026 1,075.817
1,070.302 1,159.168 2022
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
132.598 136.396 149.413 166.026 183.008 202.013
217.869 239.941 2022
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
385,348.829 385,237.103 369,178.486 362,574.551 360,108.996 358,741.343
343,458.545 347,125.947 2012
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
5,115.747 5,193.536 5,329.116 5,516.383 5,514.784 5,284.900
5,190.363 5,155.068 5,135.489 4,916.712 4,969.212 2012
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
510,966.158 525,446.131 551,599.372 601,967.019 659,026.972 724,702.635
748,289.122 832,898.152 2012
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,222.691 2,718.586 2,176.001 1,968.563 2,153.094 2,229.854
2,083.162 2,088.090 2012
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
5,000.032 5,225.167 5,507.167 5,426.346 5,234.686 5,190.363
5,279.007 5,353.281 5,192.111 5,483.265 2012
NGA Nigeria Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.796 0.792 0.802 0.782 2022
NGA Nigeria Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
96.832 105.374 115.978 124.839 135.375 144.120
151.898 2022
NGA Nigeria Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Official re-based (2010) data for 2010-13 was published in July
2014, based on SNA 2008. Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and
1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components
of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back
casted data. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Official back casted data were
published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated.
However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject
to revision with official back casted data. National accounts manual used: System
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated:
09/2023 17.291 16.212 14.908 14.904 15.803 15.490
15.367 15.475 19.814 25.416 27.497 26.555 2022
NGA Nigeria Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Official re-based (2010) data for 2010-13 was published in July
2014, based on SNA 2008. Official back casted data were published in July 2016 and
1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated. However expenditure components
of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject to revision with official back
casted data. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Official back casted data were
published in July 2016 and 1990-2009 nominal and real GDP numbers were updated.
However expenditure components of GDP are still IMF staff estimates and are subject
to revision with official back casted data. National accounts manual used: System
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated:
09/2023 20.843 18.788 18.677 18.603 15.962 12.355
16.621 19.084 21.541 22.362 23.775 25.818 2022
NGA Nigeria Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2009.
The base period is November 2009 which explains the small discrepancy in 2009.
Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023 108.928
120.719 135.478 146.986 158.815 173.125 200.298
233.352 261.574 291.386 329.985 385.927 2022
NGA Nigeria Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
12.225 8.495 8.048 9.010 15.696 16.502 12.094 11.397
13.247 16.953 2022
NGA Nigeria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2009. The base period is November 2009 which explains the small discrepancy
in 2009. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023
114.220 125.970 141.060 152.290 164.440 180.150
213.560 246.380 274.570 307.470 355.910 411.520 2022
NGA Nigeria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
10.287 11.979 7.961 7.978 9.554 18.546 15.368 11.442
11.982 15.754 15.625 2022
NGA Nigeria Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
items in trade: Re-exports; Other;. See https://customs.gov.ng/ Prohibition List
for details. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last
updated: 09/2023 22.933 5.827 -11.212 -2.817 17.726 3.843 -
29.210 2.098 28.008 44.855 -19.640 -24.096 2022
NGA Nigeria Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes:
trade: Re-exports; Other;. See https://customs.gov.ng/ Prohibition List for
details. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
updated: 09/2023 38.111 10.439 -14.305 -1.217 17.221 16.538
-25.880 -15.533 9.291 59.524 -1.000 -26.009 2022
NGA Nigeria Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
items in trade: Re-exports; Other;. See https://customs.gov.ng/ Prohibition List
for details. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
updated: 09/2023 10.238 -10.117 -4.617 1.938 -8.507 8.652 -7.177
8.194 0.052 17.775 -16.658 -21.372 2022
NGA Nigeria Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
trade: Re-exports; Other;. See https://customs.gov.ng/ Prohibition List for
details. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
updated: 09/2023 10.326 -9.741 -3.766 1.945 -8.454 4.103 -
10.445 8.007 2.937 18.051 -19.278 -19.502 2022
NGA Nigeria Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020. There is no data for the
period between 2018Q3 and 2020Q2 and for 2020Q3. Latest actual data available from
the source is 2020Q4. Employment type: The new definition of unemployment uses a
variant of the ILO definition. People who worked 20-40 hours are now reported as
underemployed rather than unemployed. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira
17.462 22.562 n/a n/a n/a 2020
NGA Nigeria Employment Persons Millions
NGA Nigeria Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Nigerian
naira Data last updated: 09/2023 158.503 162.805 167.229 171.766
176.405 181.137 185.960 190.873 195.875 200.964
206.140 211.401 2012
NGA Nigeria General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget and MTEF at the Federal
Government level, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Fiscal
data are based on execution data received from the authorities. General government
Currency and Deposits;. AMCON debt and CBN overdraft. Primary domestic currency:
Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023 6,889.582 11,295.840 10,681.161
9,302.272 9,858.210 6,901.266 5,248.618 7,555.398 10,978.482
11,406.767 10,027.617 12,871.804 2022
NGA Nigeria General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
11.483 10.937 7.251 5.117 6.576 8.505 7.832 6.501 7.310 2022
NGA Nigeria General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget and MTEF at the Federal
11,458.801 12,047.475 10,516.706 10,012.084 13,777.068 16,548.560
18,237.811 18,635.113 23,487.357 2022
NGA Nigeria General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
16.592 17.297 14.841 14.145 13.366 11.050 9.761
11.991 12.820 12.523 12.081 13.339 2022
NGA Nigeria General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget and MTEF at the Federal
Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023 -2,313.893 275.201 -93.376 -
2,156.529 -2,189.265 -3,615.441 -4,763.466 -6,221.670 -5,570.078 -6,831.044
-8,607.496 -10,615.552 2022
NGA Nigeria General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.171 0.432 -0.129 -2.662 -2.429 -3.799 -4.644
-5.415 -4.315 -4.690 -5.580 -6.029 2022
NGA Nigeria General government structural balance National currency
Billions
NGA Nigeria General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
NGA Nigeria General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget and MTEF at the
Federal Government level, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash.
Fiscal data are based on execution data received from the authorities. General
government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government;
net debt: Currency and Deposits;. AMCON debt and CBN overdraft. Primary domestic
currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023 -1,965.490 811.702
613.304 -1,356.814 -1,314.981 -2,541.463 -3,450.009 -4,664.806 -
3,383.965 -4,388.704 -5,346.601 -6,393.893 2022
NGA Nigeria General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-3.363 -4.060 -2.621 -3.013 -3.466 -3.631 2022
NGA Nigeria General government net debt National currency Billions
9,272.355 12,410.066 15,112.484 19,491.677 24,057.628 30,325.355
37,065.768 52,528.562 64,098.830 2022
NGA Nigeria General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
11.446 13.768 15.878 19.002 20.938 23.492 25.450
34.054 36.404 2022
NGA Nigeria General government gross debt National currency Billions
14,816.153 15,810.704 19,348.057 24,012.997 29,115.980 35,743.221
42,483.634 53,195.371 64,284.362 2022
NGA Nigeria General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government gross debt (National currency). 9.393 17.431 17.577
18.289 17.541 20.328 23.410 25.340 27.689 29.170
34.486 36.510 2022
NGA Nigeria Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget
and MTEF at the Federal Government level, and additional data from the authorities
Basis of recording: Cash. Fiscal data are based on execution data received from the
authorities. General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. AMCON debt and CBN
overdraft. Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023
55,469.351 63,713.361 72,599.631 81,009.965 90,136.985 95,177.736
102,575.419 114,899.251 129,086.908 145,639.140 154,252.320 176,075.502 2022
NGA Nigeria Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. IMF Statistics Department Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior
to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used:
(BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Nigerian naira Data last updated: 09/2023 13.111
10.668 17.374 19.049 0.907 -15.439 5.077 13.564 7.283
-13.685 -15.986 -3.254 2022
NGA Nigeria Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 3.553 2.576 3.769 3.699 0.159 -3.135 1.255 3.610 1.727 -3.054
-3.723 -0.737 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023 375.062
383.837 382.086 393.263 407.535 423.249 435.304
440.013 452.688 470.389 448.336 465.962 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.359 2.340 -0.456 2.925 3.629 3.856 2.848 1.082 2.881 3.910 -4.688
3.931 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
464.186 466.703 501.891 527.631 558.954 594.794
618.106 660.877 692.683 669.279 720.413 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 9.415 10.499 9.751 10.824 11.378 10.067 10.686
11.336 12.694 12.609 12.385 13.835 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
27.776 28.760 31.370 32.458 34.196 36.171 34.925
37.928 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
127.622 129.469 132.063 136.639 140.474 145.990
147.257 149.281 154.608 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
185,272.323 190,371.237 196,955.594 204,341.957 209,916.372 212,023.702
217,938.966 226,556.468 216,712.232 225,593.063 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
13,448.361 13,746.229 13,666.934 14,043.064 14,528.770 15,073.638
15,484.844 15,640.295 16,076.645 16,712.330 15,986.153 16,641.263 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
226,302.845 242,956.013 254,996.201 269,859.478 286,827.133 297,839.205
318,168.032 333,621.352 323,509.480 348,784.183 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
5,498.612 4,860.422 5,152.966 5,462.379 6,111.186 6,073.003
5,986.552 6,698.161 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
11,197.001 11,682.801 11,908.504 12,716.658 13,423.774 13,884.951
15,127.586 15,640.295 16,463.164 17,421.087 16,881.585 18,362.762 2022
MKD North Macedonia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.027 0.027 0.026 0.027 0.026 0.026 2022
MKD North Macedonia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
19.435 18.961 19.043 19.326 19.150 19.163 18.994
2022
MKD North Macedonia Total investment Percent of GDP
MKD North Macedonia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:

2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last
updated: 09/2023 22.443 24.405 25.763 27.162 29.939 28.652
29.895 31.493 32.537 31.288 26.987 29.195 2022
MKD North Macedonia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023
99.998 103.903 107.350 110.340 110.029 109.699
109.437 110.916 112.533 113.396 114.757 118.464 2022
MKD North Macedonia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
2.785 -0.282 -0.300 -0.239 1.352 1.458 0.766 1.200 3.231 2022
MKD North Macedonia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last
updated: 09/2023 101.280 104.100 109.050 110.550 109.900
109.550 109.230 111.890 112.830 113.320 115.870
121.510 2022
MKD North Macedonia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.784 4.755 1.376 -0.588 -0.318 -0.292 2.435 0.840 0.434 2.250
4.868 2022
MKD North Macedonia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Macedonian
denar Data last updated: 09/2023 10.367 7.983 8.240 2.168 14.147 9.945
11.126 5.238 10.733 10.083 -10.861 11.884 2022
MKD North Macedonia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
denar Data last updated: 09/2023 11.475 10.629 6.343 1.435 12.259
8.475 13.117 5.993 7.263 14.553 -9.890 12.680 2022
MKD North Macedonia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
8.476 9.081 8.347 12.805 8.877 -10.932 11.703 2022
MKD North Macedonia Volume of exports of goods Percent change
9.579 14.424 11.590 14.093 13.130 -10.411 11.700
2022
MKD North Macedonia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type:
National definition Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated:
09/2023 32.050 31.375 31.000 29.000 28.025 26.050
23.750 22.375 20.725 17.250 16.375 15.425 2022
MKD North Macedonia Employment Persons Millions
MKD North Macedonia Population Persons Millions Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Macedonian
denar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.057 2.060 2.062 2.066 2.069 2.071 2.074 2.075
2.077 2.076 2.069 2.065 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due
to limited data on government assets, our net debt currently reflects gross debt
net of government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term
Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basis of recording: Cash
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar
145.201 160.683 168.954 179.435 188.424 203.911
189.770 218.505 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government revenue Percent of GDP See
29.450 27.837 27.519 28.747 28.405 29.030 28.511
29.438 28.354 30.331 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Due to limited data on government assets, our net debt currently reflects
gross debt net of government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and
medium term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
147.870 155.211 158.964 167.335 180.108 185.024
196.331 200.024 217.542 243.636 257.288 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
32.510 31.856 33.257 31.673 31.714 32.222 31.107
31.763 30.266 31.406 36.403 35.714 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Notes: Due to limited data on government assets, our net debt currently reflects
gross debt net of government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Budget forecast and
medium term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total expenditures Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023 -10.542 -
11.483 -17.767 -19.253 -22.134 -19.425 -16.070 -16.896
-11.600 -13.631 -53.866 -38.783 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.411 -2.474 -3.807 -3.836 -4.195 -3.475 -2.702
-2.734 -1.755 -1.968 -8.048 -5.383 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
MKD North Macedonia General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
MKD North Macedonia General government primary net lending/borrowing

actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to limited data on government assets, our net debt
currently reflects gross debt net of government deposits. Fiscal assumptions:
Budget forecast and medium term projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Lending minus repayment is included in total
expenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Loans Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023 -7.368
-8.012 -13.551 -14.647 -17.044 -12.967 -9.260 -8.487
-3.901 -5.519 -45.835 -29.697 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government primary net lending/borrowing
-3.230 -2.320 -1.557 -1.373 -0.590 -0.797 -6.848
-4.122 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government net debt National currency Billions
177.832 202.102 220.766 239.485 258.921 275.937
335.257 378.484 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government net debt Percent of GDP See
29.491 30.231 33.704 36.157 37.116 38.745 39.178
39.836 50.092 52.537 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government gross debt National currency Billions
200.580 212.831 236.785 243.427 267.161 280.179
340.302 384.779 2022
MKD North Macedonia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
33.662 33.969 38.015 38.077 39.810 39.383 40.425
40.448 50.846 53.411 2022
MKD North Macedonia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Due to limited data on government assets,
our net debt currently reflects gross debt net of government deposits. Fiscal
assumptions: Budget forecast and medium term projections. Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Lending minus repayment is
included in total expenditures Basis of recording: Cash General government
Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated:
09/2023 437.297 464.186 466.703 501.891 527.631 558.954
594.794 618.106 660.877 692.683 669.279 720.413 2022
MKD North Macedonia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
domestic currency: Macedonian denar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.191 -0.263
-0.309 -0.178 -0.041 -0.176 -0.279 -0.088 0.026
-0.375 -0.363 -0.434 2022
MKD North Macedonia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
-1.752 -2.615 -0.780 0.208 -2.972 -2.930 -3.134
2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 3,042.374
3,076.013 3,159.618 3,191.725 3,257.097 3,317.591 3,356.233
3,438.921 3,467.427 3,506.392 3,461.575 3,596.520 2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
0.787 1.106 2.718 1.016 2.048 1.857 1.165 2.464 0.829 1.124 -1.278 3.898
2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
2,809.929 2,983.083 3,090.335 3,161.777 3,130.183 3,116.035
3,323.103 3,576.581 3,596.936 3,461.575 4,211.621 2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 431.052 501.361 512.777 526.014 501.737 388.160
370.957 401.745 439.789 408.743 367.633 490.293 2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
340.765 315.230 310.272 334.929 345.825 355.983
356.020 386.514 2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
97.073 94.351 92.843 96.632 103.148 102.582
100.000 117.103 2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
631,654.795 637,332.257 639,018.835 650,044.194 651,290.503 654,569.743
642,868.631 664,156.925 2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
60,241.836 61,079.522 60,996.021 61,519.220 62,072.169 62,236.432
63,310.232 63,431.615 63,750.993 62,611.378 64,684.724 2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
613,169.213 601,329.880 593,285.703 628,151.624 671,793.015 671,472.406
642,868.631 777,745.502 2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
97,302.705 74,568.136 70,629.250 75,940.152 82,605.966 76,303.683
68,275.277 90,540.804 2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
65,518.950 67,157.438 66,085.266 60,557.792 59,075.048 63,310.232
64,956.653 66,454.622 66,118.427 71,376.207 2022
NOR Norway Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.076 -1.170 0.096 0.103 0.177 -0.323 -0.959 -0.568
-0.214 0.200 -0.696 1.384 2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.266 0.262 0.267 0.261 2022
NOR Norway Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
10.342 10.104 9.723 10.896 2022
NOR Norway Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last
updated: 09/2023 24.974 25.433 25.861 27.318 27.199 26.908
27.713 27.541 27.717 29.600 31.347 25.593 2022
NOR Norway Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last
updated: 09/2023 36.624 38.673 39.405 38.550 39.033 35.913
32.945 33.866 36.681 33.403 32.455 39.223 2022
NOR Norway Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 100.000
101.285 101.991 104.153 106.280 108.587 112.442
114.551 117.718 120.270 121.817 126.061 2022
NOR Norway Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
2.042 2.171 3.550 1.875 2.765 2.168 1.287 3.484 2022
NOR Norway Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023
93.300 93.400 94.700 96.600 98.600 100.900
104.400 106.100 109.800 111.300 112.900 118.900 2022
NOR Norway Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
0.107 1.392 2.006 2.070 2.333 3.469 1.628 3.487 1.366 1.438 5.314 2022
NOR Norway Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Trade System: General
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023
7.984 3.936 2.935 5.043 2.179 1.883 1.933 1.841 1.390 5.336 -9.855 1.715
2022
NOR Norway Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-
type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Trade System: General trade Oil
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 6.787
4.553 -0.091 4.094 1.868 2.713 0.331 2.537 2.250 5.217 -2.227 4.128
2022
NOR Norway Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Trade System: General
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023
0.341 -0.514 2.056 -1.651 3.834 3.926 0.388 1.596 -1.537 2.116
-2.329 5.806 2022
NOR Norway Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Trade System: General trade Oil
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.306
-2.659 -0.695 -3.334 3.197 3.011 -1.950 3.364 -2.528
-0.435 6.832 5.106 2022
NOR Norway Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023
3.794 3.364 3.294 3.773 3.617 4.531 4.740 4.216 3.854 3.728 4.595 4.410 2022
NOR Norway Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 2.498 2.542 2.584
2.602 2.625 2.639 2.638 2.647 2.695 2.725 2.710 2.775 2022
NOR Norway Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data
last updated: 09/2023 4.908 4.973 5.038 5.096 5.156 5.205 5.252 5.290 5.324 5.357
5.385 5.415 2022
NOR Norway General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance Latest actual
data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the 2023 budget.
And subsequent ad-hoc updates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other
than Shares;. Treasury bills with maturity of up to one year, and bonds with
maturity of up to 10 years. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Norwegian
krone Data last updated: 09/2023 1,441.936 1,588.691 1,672.910 1,670.722
1,700.952 1,696.267 1,696.396 1,800.471 1,985.282 2,040.379
1,874.461 2,421.589 2022
NOR Norway General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
54.063 53.797 54.191 54.441 54.180 55.508 56.725
54.151 57.498 2022
NOR Norway General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on
the 2023 budget. And subsequent ad-hoc updates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. Treasury bills with maturity of up to one
year, and bonds with maturity of up to 10 years. Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic
currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 1,158.697 1,215.732
1,264.838 1,342.887 1,429.925 1,508.848 1,570.745 1,635.850
1,705.818 1,805.769 1,963.583 2,001.557 2022
NOR Norway General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
44.474 43.266 42.400 43.454 45.225 48.203 50.408
49.227 47.694 50.203 56.725 47.525 2022
NOR Norway General government net lending/borrowing National currency
currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 283.239 372.959
408.072 327.835 271.027 187.419 125.651 164.621
279.464 234.610 -89.122 420.032 2022
NOR Norway General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
10.871 13.273 13.680 10.608 8.572 5.987 4.032 4.954 7.814
6.522 -2.575 9.973 2022
NOR Norway General government structural balance National currency
currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 -105.365 -99.114 -
115.817 -132.107 -158.304 -184.111 -211.675 -226.622 -221.534
-241.665 -374.623 -358.610 2022
NOR Norway General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.651 -4.021 -4.438 -4.826 -5.646 -6.626
-7.623 -7.706 -6.953 -7.484 -12.128 -9.718 2022
NOR Norway General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance
currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 229.778 315.465
353.985 269.165 199.345 107.567 47.715 85.229
202.950 160.168 -158.745 367.007 2022
NOR Norway General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 8.819 11.227 11.866 8.710 6.305 3.436 1.531 2.565
5.674 4.453 -4.586 8.714 2022
NOR Norway General government net debt National currency Billions
krone Data last updated: 09/2023 -1,207.571 -1,325.090 -1,452.951 -1,846.957
-2,343.647 -2,662.338 -2,608.620 -2,612.211 -2,536.538 -2,668.935 -
2,733.577 -3,592.554 2022
NOR Norway General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
-48.706 -59.766 -74.124 -85.054 -83.716 -78.608 -
70.921 -74.200 -78.969 -85.301 2022
NOR Norway General government gross debt National currency Billions
krone Data last updated: 09/2023 1,119.040 832.044 922.021 971.205
937.814 1,074.725 1,181.195 1,273.208 1,409.398 1,458.790
1,596.101 1,801.988 2022
NOR Norway General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
30.908 31.427 29.661 34.334 37.907 38.314 39.406
40.556 46.109 42.786 2022
NOR Norway Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistical Office and
Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal
projections are based on the 2023 budget. And subsequent ad-hoc updates. Reporting
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. Treasury bills with maturity
of up to one year, and bonds with maturity of up to 10 years. Gross debt follows
the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable.
2,809.929 2,983.083 3,090.335 3,161.777 3,130.183 3,116.035
3,323.103 3,576.581 3,596.936 3,461.575 4,211.621 2022
NOR Norway Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
domestic currency: Norwegian krone Data last updated: 09/2023 50.155 66.315
69.395 59.031 59.322 34.910 19.360 25.364 39.380
15.499 4.053 66.805 2022
NOR Norway Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 11.636 13.227 13.533 11.222 11.823 8.994
5.219 6.313 8.954 3.792 1.103 13.626 2022
OMN Oman Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 26.294 27.055 29.453 30.992
31.393 32.968 34.632 34.737 35.184 34.787 33.611
34.651 2022
OMN Oman Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
2.894 8.863 5.227 1.292 5.017 5.046 0.304 1.287 -1.130 -3.378 3.092
2022
OMN Oman Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 24.990 29.798 33.609 34.580
35.643 30.264 28.887 31.089 35.184 33.859 29.187
33.910 2022
OMN Oman Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
64.994 77.497 87.409 89.936 92.699 78.711 75.129
80.857 91.505 88.061 75.909 88.192 2022
OMN Oman Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
178.709 152.787 148.656 155.415 161.200 162.237
158.802 171.066 2022
OMN Oman Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
113.538 91.799 83.412 89.500 99.999 97.335 86.837
97.862 2022
OMN Oman Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
7,863.422 7,926.694 7,845.754 7,617.798 7,645.862 7,532.936
7,561.152 7,653.454 2021
OMN Oman Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
36,375.707 35,967.352 35,181.382 35,464.463 35,102.334 34,082.445
34,208.006 33,702.768 33,829.006 34,241.973 2021
OMN Oman Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
8,927.972 7,276.651 6,544.339 6,817.896 7,645.822 7,332.150
6,565.845 7,489.830 2021
OMN Oman Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
23,219.693 18,924.970 17,020.387 17,731.849 19,885.103 19,069.311
17,076.319 19,479.401 2021
OMN Oman Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
49,100.483 47,045.252 44,763.842 36,735.474 33,677.971 34,082.445
35,030.444 35,132.076 35,723.869 37,784.224 2021
OMN Oman Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
OMN Oman Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.119 0.119 0.115 2022
OMN Oman Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.209 0.184 0.198 2022
OMN Oman Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023
29.391 27.812 30.232 32.367 28.949 36.376 36.076
33.843 31.675 26.866 27.621 22.409 2022
OMN Oman Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023
36.903 39.232 39.176 38.153 33.487 22.479 19.385
20.458 27.082 22.301 11.465 16.985 2022
OMN Oman Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Base Year for Weights and CPI is 2012. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data
last updated: 09/2023 93.383 97.175 100.033 101.075 102.108
102.175 103.308 104.958 105.883 106.025 105.067
106.692 2022
OMN Oman Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
0.065 1.109 1.597 0.881 0.134 -0.904 1.547 2022
OMN Oman Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Base Year for Weights and CPI is 2012. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data
last updated: 09/2023 94.052 97.148 101.400 101.600 102.500
102.400 103.500 105.300 106.100 105.900 104.400
108.400 2022
OMN Oman Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
0.197 0.886 -0.098 1.074 1.739 0.760 -0.189 -1.416 3.831 2022
OMN Oman Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023
-4.014 10.613 22.508 23.926 -4.274 9.985 -12.101
7.158 0.392 -11.823 2.550 -6.316 2022
OMN Oman Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in
trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 -5.040 10.285
24.078 27.444 -8.027 7.964 -16.997 8.401 -3.354 -
16.615 22.420 -5.917 2022
OMN Oman Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023
4.598 4.586 12.199 9.930 2.518 3.268 -10.711 2.705 5.765 -0.911
1.981 -12.601 2022
OMN Oman Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in
domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 5.523 4.576 11.973
9.842 1.931 -0.192 -13.248 3.314 6.766 -2.381 7.685 -11.212
2022
OMN Oman Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
OMN Oman Employment Persons Millions
OMN Oman Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office.

For data prior to 1990, the source is IFS - International Financial Statistics.
Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated:
09/2023 2.998 3.295 3.623 3.855 3.992 4.159 4.414 4.560 4.602 4.618 4.445 4.527
2021
OMN Oman General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity;. Gross
debt includes loans and securities other than Shares. Securities include government
treasury bills and bonds. Net debt is equal to deposits with central bank and banks
and Oman Investment Authority's liquid assets less gross debt governments. Primary
domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 8.879 12.734 14.352
14.548 14.200 9.403 7.221 9.006 11.119 11.495 8.425 11.190
2022
OMN Oman General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
42.071 39.838 31.069 24.996 28.969 31.602 33.949
28.865 32.999 2022
OMN Oman General government total expenditure National currency Billions
and Other Equity;. Gross debt includes loans and securities other than Shares.
Securities include government treasury bills and bonds. Net debt is equal to
deposits with central bank and banks and Oman Investment Authority's liquid assets
less gross debt governments. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last
updated: 09/2023 7.643 10.279 12.983 13.588 14.762 13.480
12.888 12.258 13.483 13.130 12.999 12.253 2022
OMN Oman General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
34.495 38.629 39.293 41.415 44.541 44.614 39.428
38.321 38.779 44.538 36.134 2022
OMN Oman General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
and Other Equity;. Gross debt includes loans and securities other than Shares.
Securities include government treasury bills and bonds. Net debt is equal to
deposits with central bank and banks and Oman Investment Authority's liquid assets
less gross debt governments. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last
updated: 09/2023 1.236 2.455 1.369 0.961 -0.562 -4.077 -5.667 -3.252
-2.364 -1.635 -4.575 -1.063 2022
OMN Oman General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
8.239 4.073 2.778 -1.577 -13.472 -19.618 -10.459 -6.719
-4.830 -15.673 -3.134 2022
OMN Oman General government structural balance National currency Billions
OMN Oman General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
OMN Oman General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Shares and Other Equity;. Gross debt includes loans and securities other than
Shares. Securities include government treasury bills and bonds. Net debt is equal
to deposits with central bank and banks and Oman Investment Authority's liquid
assets less gross debt governments. Primary domestic currency: Omani rial Data last
updated: 09/2023 1.040 2.332 0.984 0.778 -0.665 -4.260 -5.781 -3.448
-1.834 -1.569 -3.792 -0.321 2022
OMN Oman General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 4.160 7.825 2.928 2.249 -1.866 -14.075 -20.013 -11.089
-5.214 -4.634 -12.993 -0.946 2022
OMN Oman General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 -6.672 -7.958
-8.618 -13.382 -14.006 -11.188 -6.998 -3.239 2.239
3.779 8.093 8.428 2022
OMN Oman General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net debt (National currency). -26.699 -26.706 -
25.641 -38.699 -39.295 -36.966 -24.226 -10.418 6.362 11.162
27.729 24.854 2022
OMN Oman General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
domestic currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 1.365 1.324 1.541 1.612
1.439 4.194 8.475 12.469 15.724 17.764 19.819 20.775
2022
OMN Oman General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government gross debt (National currency). 5.462 4.442 4.586 4.661 4.039
13.857 29.338 40.106 44.691 52.464 67.902 61.264
2022
OMN Oman Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year:
than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity;. Gross debt includes loans and
securities other than Shares. Securities include government treasury bills and
bonds. Net debt is equal to deposits with central bank and banks and Oman
Investment Authority's liquid assets less gross debt governments. Primary domestic
currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 24.990 29.798 33.609
34.580 35.643 30.264 28.887 31.089 35.184 33.859
29.187 33.910 2022
OMN Oman Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
currency: Omani rial Data last updated: 09/2023 4.882 8.850 7.818 5.204 4.206 -
10.939 -12.540 -10.826 -4.203 -4.055 -12.263 -4.783
2021
OMN Oman Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). 7.512 11.420 8.944 5.786 4.538 -13.898 -16.691 -13.390
-4.593 -4.605 -16.155 -5.424 2021
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1)
valuation: Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market
prices. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
Base year: FY2015/16. Data before 2001 were extended backwards using growth rates
for overall GDP and expenditure component shares of the original series. Real GDP
is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. As a
result, any calculated GDP deflator using these the two different concepts will not
be accurate. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 24,652.816 25,442.797 26,256.028 27,268.549 28,238.304
29,314.628 30,508.205 31,914.207 33,859.620 34,916.041 34,586.665
36,582.482 2022
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.265 3.204 3.196 3.856 3.556 3.812 4.072 4.609 6.096 3.120 -0.943 5.770
2022
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1)
valuation: Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market
prices. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
Base year: FY2015/16. Data before 2001 were extended backwards using growth rates
for overall GDP and expenditure component shares of the original series. Real GDP
is based on factor costs whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. As a
result, any calculated GDP deflator using these the two different concepts will not
be accurate. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 16,507.053 19,731.030 22,344.639 25,042.169 27,952.815
30,425.880 32,725.049 35,552.819 39,189.810 43,798.401 47,540.409
55,836.225 2022
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 196.712 230.577 250.094 258.674 271.422 299.930
313.623 339.229 356.163 321.071 300.410 348.481 2022
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
919.395 966.888 1,010.730 1,058.469 1,149.990 1,207.139
1,211.356 1,338.810 2022
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
98.989 103.791 107.266 111.401 115.742 125.439
137.453 152.631 2022
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
146,639.165 149,282.620 152,396.249 155,550.066 161,428.462 163,197.200
158,479.953 164,349.171 2021
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
4,654.114 4,706.059 4,790.711 4,863.444 4,951.117 5,054.384
5,158.983 5,353.947 5,412.609 5,256.156 5,450.815 2021
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
145,156.644 154,941.590 163,469.949 173,284.686 186,840.572 204,713.255
217,835.452 250,847.859 2021
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,409.471 1,527.373 1,566.625 1,653.406 1,698.034 1,500.683
1,376.512 1,565.575 2021
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
4,533.671 4,650.935 4,774.343 4,923.805 5,048.852 5,158.983
5,482.668 5,642.153 5,550.569 6,014.689 2021
PAK Pakistan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.885 0.889 0.908 0.904 2022
PAK Pakistan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
31.468 32.378 33.589 34.078 36.283 39.246 41.706
2022
PAK Pakistan Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Real GDP is based on factor costs
whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. Reporting in calendar year: No.
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16. Data before
2001 were extended backwards using growth rates for overall GDP and expenditure
component shares of the original series. Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas
nominal GDP is based on market prices. As a result, any calculated GDP deflator
using these the two different concepts will not be accurate. Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 15.962
14.632 15.169 14.982 14.908 15.811 15.936 16.333
17.068 15.500 14.816 14.535 2022
PAK Pakistan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Real GDP is based on factor costs
whereas nominal GDP is based on market prices. Reporting in calendar year: No.
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2015/16. Data before
2001 were extended backwards using growth rates for overall GDP and expenditure
component shares of the original series. Real GDP is based on factor costs whereas
nominal GDP is based on market prices. As a result, any calculated GDP deflator
using these the two different concepts will not be accurate. Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 13.956
14.724 13.306 14.017 13.754 14.872 14.354 12.716
11.679 11.316 13.335 13.725 2022
PAK Pakistan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to
fiscal years Base year: FY2015/16. July 2015-June 2016 = 100. IMF staff
extrapolated the series back based on the new base year. Primary domestic currency:
Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 64.114 72.873 80.892 86.847
94.334 98.602 101.426 105.633 109.779 117.177
129.763 141.314 2023
PAK Pakistan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
11.004 7.361 8.621 4.525 2.864 4.148 3.925 6.738 10.741 8.901 2023
PAK Pakistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2022/23. Fiscal year data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) Harmonized prices: No. Data
refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2015/16. July 2015-June 2016 = 100. IMF staff
extrapolated the series back based on the new base year. Primary domestic currency:
Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 66.987 75.905 84.455 89.399
96.752 99.807 102.992 107.041 112.620 121.630
132.080 144.890 2023
PAK Pakistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
13.313 11.265 5.853 8.225 3.158 3.191 3.932 5.212 8.000 8.592 9.699
2023
PAK Pakistan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Federal Bureau of Statistics Latest
actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes:
trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;. Data on re-exports and re-imports is
compiled and published. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 -2.309 5.738 0.362 1.041 5.191 13.653 12.890 15.076
9.280 -10.185 -13.362 16.547 2023
PAK Pakistan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Federal Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data:
FY2022/23 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-
type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;. Data on re-exports and re-imports is compiled and
published. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 -0.822 5.001 -0.636 1.804 7.609 14.484 15.277
14.900 8.427 -9.765 -11.990 20.156 2023
PAK Pakistan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Federal Bureau of Statistics Latest
actual data: FY2022/23 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes:
trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;. Data on re-exports and re-imports is
compiled and published. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 5.798 4.862 -5.893 16.250 0.369 8.152 -5.782 -1.657
5.968 -1.306 -2.793 3.617 2023
PAK Pakistan Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Federal Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data:
FY2022/23 Base year: FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-
type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;. Data on re-exports and re-imports is compiled and
published. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.474 3.872 -2.915 11.616 8.046 7.950 -5.324 -3.847
8.427 -1.702 -1.009 2.761 2023
PAK Pakistan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21. Fiscal year data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) Employment type:
Employment/Unemployment definitions follow ILO criteria, but are applied to all
individuals aged 10 years old or more Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee
6.900 6.562 6.300 2021
PAK Pakistan Employment Persons Millions
PAK Pakistan Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to fiscal years Primary
domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 177.610
181.310 185.040 188.780 192.570 196.370 200.190
205.170 209.750 213.950 218.240 222.590 2021
PAK Pakistan General government revenue National currency Billions
Pakistan's data for the projection years exclude payments for electricity arrears
and commodity operations. Fiscal assumptions: Based on fiscal data through April
2023. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year
as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;.
Government gross debt and net debt figures include IMF obligations. Primary
domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 2,129.626
2,306.357 2,611.030 3,011.382 3,836.516 3,984.015 4,512.376
4,961.991 5,264.969 4,933.723 6,306.154 6,933.230 2023
PAK Pakistan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
12.025 13.725 13.094 13.789 13.957 13.435 11.265
13.265 12.417 2023
PAK Pakistan General government total expenditure National currency
FY2022/23 Notes: Pakistan's data for the projection years exclude payments for
electricity arrears and commodity operations. Fiscal assumptions: Based on fiscal
data through April 2023. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
Shares; Loans; Other;. Government gross debt and net debt figures include IMF
obligations. Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023
3,023.523 3,536.360 4,341.219 4,884.793 5,057.745 5,425.827
5,796.265 6,800.522 7,488.322 8,345.238 9,649.000 10,306.400 2023
PAK Pakistan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
18.317 17.923 19.428 19.506 18.094 17.833 17.712
19.128 19.108 19.054 20.296 18.458 2023
PAK Pakistan General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-893.897 -1,230.003 -1,730.189 -1,873.411 -1,221.229 -1,441.812 -
1,283.889 -1,838.531 -2,223.353 -3,411.515 -3,342.846 -3,373.170 2023
PAK Pakistan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-5.415 -6.234 -7.743 -7.481 -4.369 -4.739 -3.923
-5.171 -5.673 -7.789 -7.032 -6.041 2023
PAK Pakistan General government structural balance National currency
Billions
PAK Pakistan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
PAK Pakistan General government primary net lending/borrowing National

-251.705 -531.913 -841.145 -882.444 -73.472 -138.124 -
20.503 -490.096 -723.431 -1,320.389 -722.846 -623.470 2023
PAK Pakistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.454 -0.063 -1.379 -1.846 -3.015 -1.520 -1.117
2023
PAK Pakistan General government net debt National currency Billions
10,306.233 11,992.659 13,753.298 14,792.843 16,218.155 18,046.221
19,862.722 23,473.734 30,758.581 34,659.332 36,846.578 2023
PAK Pakistan General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
53.671 54.921 52.921 53.304 55.145 55.868 59.898
70.228 72.905 65.990 2023
PAK Pakistan General government gross debt National currency Billions
10,864.971 12,799.153 14,589.023 16,161.529 17,612.275 19,899.703
21,636.010 25,402.651 33,945.739 37,822.598 41,044.057 2023
PAK Pakistan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
57.281 58.258 57.817 57.886 60.809 60.856 64.820
77.505 79.559 73.508 2023
PAK Pakistan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Pakistan's data for the projection years
exclude payments for electricity arrears and commodity operations. Fiscal
assumptions: Based on fiscal data through April 2023. Reporting in calendar year:
No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t)
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Government gross debt and net debt
figures include IMF obligations. Primary domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data
last updated: 09/2023 16,507.053 19,731.030 22,344.639 25,042.169 27,952.815
30,425.880 32,725.049 35,552.819 39,189.810 43,798.401 47,540.409
55,836.225 2023
PAK Pakistan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Prior to 1990, data are not
consistent for the following reasons: (i) data may not correspond to fiscal years;
(ii) data were compiled based on the methodology set out in the 4th edition of the
BoP Manual rather than the 5th edition; and (iii) due to the ongoing Fund program
with Pakistan and market sensitivity, the series from which the nominal exchange
rate assumptions can be calculated aren't made public. BOP Manual used: Balance of
domestic currency: Pakistan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.946 0.214
-4.658 -2.496 -3.130 -2.815 -4.961 -12.270 -
19.195 -13.434 -4.449 -2.820 2023
PAK Pakistan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -2.006 0.093 -1.863 -0.965 -1.153 -0.939
-1.582 -3.617 -5.389 -4.184 -1.481 -0.809 2022
PLW Palau Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2018/19 Chain-weighted: No Primary
0.256 0.281 0.285 0.275 0.278 0.282 0.262 0.227 2022
PLW Palau Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
4.124 1.868 -1.612 4.435 9.549 1.507 -3.514 1.261 1.357 -7.040
-13.362 2022
PLW Palau Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2018/19 Chain-weighted: No Primary
0.246 0.283 0.303 0.290 0.289 0.282 0.258 0.233 2022
PLW Palau Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
0.184 0.195 0.215 0.226 0.246 0.283 0.303 0.290 0.289 0.282 0.258 0.233 2022
PLW Palau Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
0.287 0.270 0.245 2022
PLW Palau Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
95.924 100.977 106.544 105.585 103.746 100.000 98.272
102.424 2022
PLW Palau Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
14,750.544 15,882.770 16,107.691 15,517.226 15,701.438 15,876.323
14,881.190 12,854.191 2021
PLW Palau Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
13,895.387 13,743.568 14,394.467 15,499.362 15,718.853 15,142.642
15,322.407 15,493.071 14,521.960 12,543.893 2021
PLW Palau Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
14,149.356 16,037.963 17,161.725 16,383.831 16,289.539 15,876.323
14,624.096 13,165.721 2021
PLW Palau Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
14,149.356 16,037.963 17,161.725 16,383.831 16,289.539 15,876.323
14,624.096 13,165.721 2021
PLW Palau Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
12,896.090 12,978.572 13,847.412 15,059.479 15,425.779 15,142.642
15,690.792 16,150.120 15,335.378 13,841.529 2021
PLW Palau Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
PLW Palau Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

-- -- -- 2022
PLW Palau Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.983 0.954 0.951 2022
PLW Palau Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance
or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 National accounts manual used: System of
CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2018/19
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
26.102 30.004 28.192 24.539 31.362 28.410 28.915
32.769 28.510 34.239 41.881 37.859 2022
PLW Palau Gross national savings Percent of GDP
PLW Palau Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Ministry of

Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base year:
FY2016/17. Reference year is FY2016Q4=100. The base year is 2016Q3. The team
converts quarterly CY CPI to FY. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 85.097 87.338 92.088 94.708 98.461
100.626 99.282 100.375 102.825 103.275 104.000
103.500 2022
PLW Palau Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
2.199 -1.336 1.101 2.441 0.438 0.702 -0.481 2022
PLW Palau Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: FY2016/17. Reference year is FY2016Q4=100. The base year is 2016Q3. The team
converts quarterly CY CPI to FY. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 85.549 90.747 92.258 95.674 99.348 99.645
100.000 100.700 103.600 103.300 103.900 108.700 2022
PLW Palau Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
3.703 3.839 0.299 0.356 0.700 2.880 -0.290 0.581 4.620 2022
PLW Palau Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base
year: FY2014/15 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar
-7.109 0.662 -0.353 -19.525 2021
PLW Palau Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2014/15
Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation
of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
-5.348 1.067 10.851 6.606 26.444 15.534 6.591 -7.566
-13.530 8.623 18.249 -45.061 2021
PLW Palau Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base
year: FY2014/15 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar
Data last updated: 09/2023 5.850 14.191 8.787 -3.723 8.099 13.916
-1.509 -9.726 -8.479 -11.729 -50.537 -78.840 2021
PLW Palau Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2014/15
Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation
0.245 -15.386 21.015 -3.510 8.608 22.503 7.759 -6.148
-16.854 -20.352 -60.764 -78.078 2021
PLW Palau Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
PLW Palau Employment Persons Millions
PLW Palau Population Persons Millions Source: Ministry of Finance or

Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018
0.018 2021
PLW Palau General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used:
0.092 0.107 0.115 0.125 0.115 0.127 0.119 0.117 0.134 2022
PLW Palau General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
40.645 43.403 40.553 41.106 39.632 43.911 42.353
45.439 57.622 2022
PLW Palau General government total expenditure National currency Billions
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September
recording: Other General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
09/2023 0.088 0.085 0.093 0.091 0.098 0.100 0.114 0.101 0.109 0.124 0.158 0.158
2022
PLW Palau General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
43.368 43.187 40.101 39.813 35.474 37.591 34.878
37.735 44.018 61.523 67.962 2022
PLW Palau General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September
09/2023 -0.002 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.009 0.014 0.011 0.014 0.018 -0.005
-0.041 -0.024 2022
PLW Palau General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
1.285 0.982 0.544 3.590 5.078 3.515 4.754 6.177 -1.665 -16.084 -
10.340 2022
PLW Palau General government structural balance National currency Billions
PLW Palau General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
PLW Palau General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Billions
PLW Palau General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
PLW Palau General government net debt National currency Billions
PLW Palau General government net debt Percent of GDP
PLW Palau General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used:
0.062 0.068 0.061 0.072 0.078 0.085 0.086 0.135 0.164 2022
PLW Palau General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
27.404 27.517 21.688 23.737 26.903 29.502 30.487
52.364 70.678 2022
PLW Palau Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.184 0.195 0.215 0.226 0.246 0.283 0.303 0.290 0.289 0.282 0.258
0.233 2022
PLW Palau Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 BOP Manual used: Balance of
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.023 -0.033
-0.043 -0.041 -0.056 -0.038 -0.049 -0.067 -0.055
-0.087 -0.122 -0.101 2021
PLW Palau Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -12.429 -17.132 -19.828 -18.310 -22.905 -13.392
-16.216 -22.942 -18.979 -30.772 -47.171 -43.252 2021
PAN Panama Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. The deflator in base year 2018 is
not exactly 100 because of data splicing. In February 2023 the authorities
published new national accounts with a base year of 2018. The new methodology uses
chain-linked volume measures as opposed to constant prices. The authorities did not
publish data for years before 2018 for the re-based series, but the team extended
the series using the growth rates of the previous series with base 2007. Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2018 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 40.355 44.921 49.314 52.718 55.389 58.565
61.466 64.902 67.294 69.503 57.223 66.284 2022
PAN Panama Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.828 11.314 9.779 6.903 5.067 5.733 4.953 5.591 3.685 3.282 -17.668
15.836 2022
PAN Panama Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. The deflator in base year 2018 is
not exactly 100 because of data splicing. In February 2023 the authorities
published new national accounts with a base year of 2018. The new methodology uses
chain-linked volume measures as opposed to constant prices. The authorities did not
publish data for years before 2018 for the re-based series, but the team extended
the series using the growth rates of the previous series with base 2007. Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2018 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 30.513 35.950 41.902 47.261 51.740 56.062
60.017 64.468 67.294 69.722 57.087 67.407 2022
PAN Panama Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 30.513 35.950 41.902 47.261 51.740 56.062
60.017 64.468 67.294 69.722 57.087 67.407 2022
PAN Panama Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
104.139 116.438 129.592 137.598 144.663 120.658
146.043 2022
PAN Panama Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
93.411 95.726 97.643 99.331 100.000 100.315 99.763
101.693 2022
PAN Panama Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
14,154.206 14,731.734 15,225.391 15,837.033 16,181.217 16,474.483
13,374.481 15,282.030 2022
PAN Panama Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
24,086.854 25,997.619 27,336.034 28,262.040 29,415.205 30,400.902
31,622.182 32,309.421 32,894.993 26,705.144 30,513.994 2022
PAN Panama Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
13,221.567 14,102.156 14,866.506 15,731.102 16,181.217 16,526.419
13,342.722 15,540.795 2022
PAN Panama Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
13,221.567 14,102.156 14,866.506 15,731.102 16,181.217 16,526.419
13,342.722 15,540.795 2022
PAN Panama Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
19,273.571 21,482.131 23,658.783 26,195.719 28,842.300 31,622.182
33,086.212 34,290.043 28,200.979 33,670.595 2022
PAN Panama Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
PAN Panama Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.106 0.107 0.090 0.099 2022
PAN Panama Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.482 0.473 0.462 2022
PAN Panama Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
deflator in base year 2018 is not exactly 100 because of data splicing. In February
2023 the authorities published new national accounts with a base year of 2018. The
new methodology uses chain-linked volume measures as opposed to constant prices.
The authorities did not publish data for years before 2018 for the re-based series,
but the team extended the series using the growth rates of the previous series with
base 2007. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2018 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 37.248 37.707 42.680 43.351 43.926
42.493 40.263 41.558 41.238 38.128 24.798 32.374
2022
PAN Panama Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
deflator in base year 2018 is not exactly 100 because of data splicing. In February
2023 the authorities published new national accounts with a base year of 2018. The
new methodology uses chain-linked volume measures as opposed to constant prices.
The authorities did not publish data for years before 2018 for the re-based series,
but the team extended the series using the growth rates of the previous series with
base 2007. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2018 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 27.018 25.141 33.766 34.711 31.020
33.844 32.752 35.748 33.353 32.355 24.466 29.331
2022
PAN Panama Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
96.131 100.003 102.626 102.767 103.527 104.433
105.229 104.855 103.229 104.913 2022
PAN Panama Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
2.623 0.137 0.740 0.876 0.762 -0.355 -1.550 1.631 2022
PAN Panama Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2013 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 87.713
93.250 97.572 101.218 102.200 102.500 104.000
104.500 104.666 104.599 102.951 105.653 2022
PAN Panama Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.313 4.634 3.737 0.970 0.294 1.463 0.481 0.158 -0.064 -1.575 2.624
2022
PAN Panama Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: National Statistical Office
reports that Imports are FOB, except for those of the Colon Free Zone (which are
CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 27.566
29.822 -4.412 -0.366 -2.446 -1.315 2.264 5.017 0.176
-9.335 -28.227 30.460 2022
PAN Panama Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: National Statistical Office reports that Imports
are FOB, except for those of the Colon Free Zone (which are CIF) Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 26.975 27.833 -3.576
-3.305 -2.243 -3.134 0.850 6.869 -0.455 -10.306 -
27.786 32.488 2022
PAN Panama Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: National Statistical Office
reports that Imports are FOB, except for those of the Colon Free Zone (which are
CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 4.735 23.714
5.561 -5.529 -8.702 -4.841 -3.273 5.188 1.648 -0.096
-27.733 26.867 2022
PAN Panama Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: National Statistical Office reports that Imports
are FOB, except for those of the Colon Free Zone (which are CIF) Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.781 25.925 3.801 -10.549
-15.895 -11.104 -8.431 2.769 2.481 -1.937 -15.612 26.093
2022
PAN Panama Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.516
4.481 4.050 4.098 4.823 5.052 5.494 6.130 5.956 7.070 18.548 11.293
2021
PAN Panama Employment Persons Millions
PAN Panama Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

updated: 09/2023 3.662 3.724 3.788 3.851 3.913 3.975 4.037 4.098 4.159 4.219 4.279
4.337 2022
PAN Panama General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Net
debt is calculated as the difference between gross debt of the NFPS and assets of
Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal assumptions: Ministry of Economy and Finance
(MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net public debt follows the
national definition of net debt, so it is defined as gross debt minus the assets of
Panama's sovereign wealth fund (Fondo de Ahorro de Panama). Primary domestic
10.655 11.646 12.442 12.839 12.396 9.861 11.657
2022
PAN Panama General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
21.047 19.431 19.006 19.405 19.299 19.079 17.779
17.274 17.293 2022
PAN Panama General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Net debt is calculated as the difference between gross debt of the NFPS and
assets of Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal assumptions: Ministry of Economy
and Finance (MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public
11.965 12.790 13.788 14.913 14.670 15.561 15.950
2022
PAN Panama General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
23.996 23.411 22.751 23.195 22.447 21.342 21.311
21.387 22.161 21.040 27.259 23.663 2022
PAN Panama General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-1.015 -1.561 -1.310 -1.144 -1.346 -2.074 -2.274
-5.700 -4.294 2022
PAN Panama General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.653 -1.799 -1.357 -2.148 -3.017 -2.336 -1.906
-2.088 -3.082 -3.262 -9.985 -6.370 2022
PAN Panama General government structural balance National currency
-1.163 -1.654 -1.474 -1.338 -1.674 -2.334 -2.412
-3.552 -3.400 2022
PAN Panama General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.890 -1.775 -1.753 -2.494 -3.219 -2.667
-2.265 -2.666 -3.540 -3.498 -5.109 -4.685 2022
PAN Panama General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: Net debt is calculated as the difference between gross debt of the NFPS
and assets of Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal assumptions: Ministry of
Economy and Finance (MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net public debt follows
the national definition of net debt, so it is defined as gross debt minus the
assets of Panama's sovereign wealth fund (Fondo de Ahorro de Panama). Primary
-0.215 -0.754 -0.433 -0.198 -0.335 -0.957 -1.174
-4.442 -3.022 2022
PAN Panama General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.329 -0.520 -1.422 -1.684 -7.782 -4.483 2022
PAN Panama General government net debt National currency Billions
11.853 14.337 16.913 19.332 23.293 25.705 2022
PAN Panama General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
20.831 19.603 19.091 19.527 19.750 22.239 25.133
27.727 40.803 38.134 2022
PAN Panama General government gross debt National currency Billions
16.244 18.270 19.478 20.449 21.916 24.231 28.065
35.379 37.467 2022
PAN Panama General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
34.764 34.372 35.312 34.743 34.073 33.995 36.008
40.253 61.974 55.583 2022
PAN Panama Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Net debt is calculated as the difference between
gross debt of the NFPS and assets of Panama's Sovereign Wealth Fund. Fiscal
assumptions: Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF) Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Net public debt follows the national definition of net debt, so it is defined as
gross debt minus the assets of Panama's sovereign wealth fund (Fondo de Ahorro de
Panama). Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 30.513
35.950 41.902 47.261 51.740 56.062 60.017 64.468
67.294 69.722 57.087 67.407 2022
PAN Panama Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). IMF
Staff reports identify public sector flows in the financial account Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.121 -4.517
-3.735 -4.084 -6.677 -4.848 -4.508 -3.745 -5.306
-4.025 -0.189 -2.051 2022
PAN Panama Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -10.230 -12.566 -8.914 -8.641 -12.905 -8.648
-7.511 -5.810 -7.885 -5.773 -0.332 -3.042 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistical Office and MOF Latest actual data:
domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023 43.437
43.918 45.963 47.721 54.185 57.747 60.919 63.072
62.896 65.714 63.633 63.677 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
10.128 1.108 4.657 3.825 13.544 6.576 5.492 3.535 -0.279 4.480
-3.167 0.070 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistical Office and MOF Latest actual data:
domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023 38.752
42.642 44.372 47.721 57.131 60.139 65.038 72.522
79.405 83.844 82.515 92.322 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 14.251 17.985 21.295 21.261 23.211 21.723
20.759 22.743 24.110 24.751 23.848 26.312 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
25.985 27.971 29.803 31.442 32.108 34.149 33.498
35.028 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
100.000 105.437 104.142 106.762 114.982 126.247
127.588 129.673 144.984 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
6,185.471 6,285.017 6,986.340 7,291.509 7,534.847 7,641.807
7,464.791 7,639.919 7,246.803 5,404.819 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
3,239.801 3,106.633 3,083.521 3,133.146 3,482.762 3,634.892
3,756.199 3,809.520 3,721.275 3,808.579 3,612.606 2,694.358 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
5,971.284 6,285.029 7,366.214 7,593.493 8,044.323 8,786.667
9,424.072 9,747.628 9,397.181 7,836.112 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
2,992.711 2,742.906 2,567.586 2,755.488 2,861.448 2,877.497
2,715.968 2,233.292 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
2,891.523 2,830.280 2,861.767 2,958.748 3,350.401 3,531.732
3,686.166 3,809.520 3,810.743 3,970.097 3,814.959 2,973.083 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
2.455 2.463 2.636 2020
PNG Papua New Guinea Total investment Percent of GDP
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross national savings Percent of GDP
PNG Papua New Guinea Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2012. June 2012 Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last
updated: 09/2023 92.325 96.425 100.800 105.800 111.325
118.000 125.875 132.700 138.554 143.946 150.959
157.727 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
4.960 5.222 5.996 6.674 5.422 4.412 3.892 4.872 4.483 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 2012. June 2012 Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea
kina Data last updated: 09/2023 93.900 98.000 103.700 106.700
113.800 121.000 129.000 135.063 141.546 145.417
152.893 161.599 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.366 5.816 2.893 6.654 6.327 6.612 4.700 4.800 2.735 5.141 5.694 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other
Excluded items in trade: Limited data availability Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Series spliced. Current working
data starts in 1994. Oil imports data currently unavailable prior to 1994.
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated:
09/2023 25.796 5.904 16.120 6.197 -39.764 -4.200 -12.979
27.595 3.623 4.987 0.161 3.302 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
09/2023 -3.746 4.556 10.260 16.246 -23.595 -11.139 -
10.285 30.563 7.419 7.692 3.455 8.393 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
09/2023 4.924 -1.411 -2.069 1.554 99.417 35.628 -3.528
24.450 -7.681 9.271 -1.489 10.500 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Volume of exports of goods Percent change
09/2023 3.744 -2.212 -3.461 1.986 109.043 36.353 -3.496
22.749 -7.619 9.669 0.053 9.923 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
PNG Papua New Guinea Employment Persons Millions

PNG Papua New Guinea Population Persons Millions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury, World Bank, and NSO Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic
currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023 6.684 7.047 7.431 7.593
7.756 7.920 8.085 8.254 8.426 8.601 8.781 11.782 2021
PNG Papua New Guinea General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: For 2023, agreement with authorities for program. For 2024 onwards,
staff's projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea
kina Data last updated: 09/2023 8.315 9.340 9.419 9.897 11.875 11.003
10.486 11.525 14.086 13.681 12.093 13.860 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea General government revenue Percent of GDP See
21.227 20.740 20.785 18.296 16.122 15.892 17.739
16.317 14.656 15.000 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: For 2023, agreement with authorities for program. For 2024
onwards, staff's projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Papua New
Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023 7.128 8.395 9.947 13.176 15.454
13.739 13.572 13.320 16.134 17.396 19.398 20.131
2022
PNG Papua New Guinea General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
18.394 19.688 22.417 27.610 27.050 22.846 20.868
18.367 20.319 20.748 23.508 21.786 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: For 2023, agreement with authorities for program. For 2024
onwards, staff's projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Papua New
Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023 1.187 0.945 -0.528 -3.278 -3.579
-2.736 -3.087 -1.795 -2.048 -3.715 -7.305 -6.270
2022
PNG Papua New Guinea General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
3.062 2.215 -1.190 -6.870 -6.265 -4.550 -4.746 -2.475
-2.580 -4.431 -8.852 -6.786 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea General government structural balance National currency
Billions
PNG Papua New Guinea General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
PNG Papua New Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing

actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: For 2023, agreement with authorities for
program. For 2024 onwards, staff's projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023 1.554 1.366
-0.076 -2.757 -2.646 -1.695 -1.839 -0.270 -0.196
-1.586 -5.145 -4.021 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.010 3.204 -0.171 -5.778 -4.632
-2.819 -2.827 -0.372 -0.247 -1.892 -6.235 -4.352
2022
PNG Papua New Guinea General government net debt National currency Billions
PNG Papua New Guinea General government net debt Percent of GDP
PNG Papua New Guinea General government gross debt National currency Billions
assumptions: For 2023, agreement with authorities for program. For 2024 onwards,
staff's projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea
kina Data last updated: 09/2023 6.699 6.941 8.486 11.878 15.365 18.000
21.944 23.558 29.123 33.678 40.168 48.173 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
19.124 24.890 26.895 29.931 33.740 32.484 36.676
40.167 48.680 52.135 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: For 2023, agreement with
authorities for program. For 2024 onwards, staff's projections. Reporting in
Loans Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last updated: 09/2023
38.752 42.642 44.372 47.721 57.131 60.139 65.038
72.522 79.405 83.844 82.515 92.401 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Source: Central Bank. Some Treasury data as well Latest actual data: 2022 BOP
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Papua New Guinea kina Data last
updated: 09/2023 -1.404 -1.728 -4.255 -5.083 2.874 2.375 2.840
3.627 3.120 3.655 3.353 3.316 2022
PNG Papua New Guinea Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
balance (U.S. dollars). -9.852 -9.605 -19.981 -23.907 12.382
10.933 13.682 15.947 12.939 14.769 14.061 12.604
2020
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Before 2008,
GDP data were constructed backward using the new 2014 base year. National accounts
Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023 152,586.626 159,127.055 158,000.367
171,103.458 180,174.061 185,502.081 193,419.358 202,722.982 209,218.733
208,377.977 206,669.725 214,971.105 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
11.095 4.286 -0.708 8.293 5.301 2.957 4.268 4.810 3.204 -0.402
-0.820 4.017 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Before 2008,
GDP data were constructed backward using the new 2014 base year. National accounts
Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023 129,092.883 141,486.449 147,225.506
166,350.805 180,174.061 188,477.327 204,647.273 219,122.277 230,576.477
236,681.497 239,914.729 270,633.896 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 27.129 33.737 33.296 38.651 40.378 36.211
36.090 38.997 40.225 37.925 35.432 39.951 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
76.830 81.617 86.460 91.376 92.641 93.080
101.168 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
100.000 101.604 105.805 108.090 110.208 113.583
116.086 125.893 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
24,454,320.956 26,086,712.964 27,064,410.681 27,458,374.959
28,217,718.158 29,153,480.171 29,663,863.842 29,132,760.738
28,495,666.972 29,235,684.474 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
10,665.362 10,429.608 11,125.813 11,542.794 11,710.817 12,034.672
12,433.769 12,651.444 12,424.932 12,153.216 12,468.828 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
22,786,654.530 25,362,115.687 27,064,410.681 27,898,776.557
29,855,745.223 31,511,853.821 32,692,049.701 33,089,799.191
33,079,495.365 36,805,724.167 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
6,065.282 5,360.077 5,265.061 5,608.156 5,703.324 5,302.239
4,885.396 5,433.251 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
9,957.426 10,980.329 11,355.137 11,372.589 11,907.055 12,433.769
12,955.613 12,951.864 12,833.953 13,758.699 2022
PRY Paraguay Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.070 0.068 0.070 0.068 2022
PRY Paraguay Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
2,383.451 2,453.160 2,507.400 2,534.377 2,523.389 2,554.829
2,577.498 2,675.087 2022
PRY Paraguay Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Before 2008, GDP data were constructed backward
using the new 2014 base year. National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated:
09/2023 23.835 24.662 21.264 22.017 22.659 21.879
19.806 20.600 22.782 21.685 20.041 23.998 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Before 2008, GDP data were constructed
backward using the new 2014 base year. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated:
09/2023 24.017 25.254 20.405 23.624 22.533 21.664
24.068 23.605 22.614 22.107 23.614 23.233 2022
PRY Paraguay Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017. Index Dec-
2017=100 Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023
72.776 78.783 81.678 83.871 88.088 90.845 94.557
97.964 101.858 104.667 106.517 111.617 2022
PRY Paraguay Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
5.029 3.129 4.087 3.603 3.976 2.757 1.768 4.788 2022
PRY Paraguay Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017. Index
Dec-2017=100 Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated:
09/2023 75.693 79.433 82.592 85.687 89.297 92.070
95.680 100.000 103.200 106.100 108.400 115.800 2022
PRY Paraguay Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.940 3.977 3.747 4.214 3.105 3.922 4.515 3.200 2.810 2.168 6.827 2022
PRY Paraguay Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank of Paraguay Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Registered exports in ton Formula used to
derive volumes: Sum of registered exports in ton Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan
guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023 31.039 19.290 -8.899 12.047
3.940 0.239 1.377 10.964 4.462 -4.511 -15.449 18.862 2022
PRY Paraguay Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank of Paraguay Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used
to derive volumes: Registered exports in ton Formula used to derive volumes: Sum of
registered exports in ton Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last
updated: 09/2023 32.285 19.839 -9.932 11.509 2.951 -1.265
0.352 12.715 4.984 -5.010 -18.208 21.080 2022
PRY Paraguay Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank of Paraguay Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Registered exports in ton Formula used to
derive volumes: Sum of registered exports in ton Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan
guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023 20.474 -0.060 -7.158 14.560
-4.333 4.591 9.797 7.808 -1.956 -4.139 -7.618 6.926 2022
PRY Paraguay Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank of Paraguay Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used
to derive volumes: Registered exports in ton Formula used to derive volumes: Sum of
registered exports in ton Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last
updated: 09/2023 21.835 0.497 -7.777 15.027 -4.551 3.314 10.526
8.213 -1.696 -4.480 -7.846 6.982 2022
PRY Paraguay Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023
5.674 5.621 4.573 5.021 6.038 5.351 5.998 6.086 6.236 6.569 7.708 7.510 2022
PRY Paraguay Employment Persons Millions
PRY Paraguay Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Proyección de la Población Nacional, Áreas Urbana y Rural por Sexo y Edad,
2000-2025 Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní
7.153 7.253 7.353 2022
PRY Paraguay General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Face
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last
updated: 09/2023 19,749.361 24,473.139 25,731.111 27,607.417 31,371.269
35,136.761 39,005.060 40,732.482 43,938.394 45,471.482 45,061.749
50,934.153 2022
PRY Paraguay General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
16.596 17.412 18.642 19.060 18.589 19.056 19.212
18.782 18.820 2022
PRY Paraguay General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan guaraní
32,364.821 38,555.181 39,816.969 42,664.820 47,490.544 54,346.258
62,022.251 67,115.749 2022
PRY Paraguay General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
14.767 15.851 18.686 17.664 17.963 20.456 19.456
19.471 20.596 22.962 25.852 24.799 2022
PRY Paraguay General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Data last updated: 09/2023 685.692 2,046.762 -1,778.957 -1,777.006 -
993.551 -3,418.419 -811.909 -1,932.337 -3,552.150 -8,874.776 -16,960.502
-16,181.596 2022
PRY Paraguay General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
0.531 1.447 -1.208 -1.068 -0.551 -1.814 -0.397 -0.882
-1.541 -3.750 -7.069 -5.979 2022
PRY Paraguay General government structural balance National currency
Data last updated: 09/2023 1,249.953 2,835.307 -705.501 -953.715 -
730.225 -2,942.550 -191.896 -3,515.385 -5,001.052 -7,792.904 -15,615.509
-17,261.630 2022
PRY Paraguay General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). 0.989 2.014 -0.468 -0.576 -0.408 -1.555 -0.094
-1.606 -2.157 -3.216 -6.368 -6.392 2022
PRY Paraguay General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting in calendar year:
Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Paraguayan
guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023 1,441.772 2,766.390 -1,118.827 -826.480
126.638 -1,865.250 1,008.123 240.503 -1,015.632 -5,900.498 -
13,571.344 -11,867.548 2022
PRY Paraguay General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 1.117 1.955 -0.760 -0.497 0.070 -0.990 0.493
0.110 -0.440 -2.493 -5.657 -4.385 2022
PRY Paraguay General government net debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 10,882.804 9,481.078 12,955.180 16,491.979 19,697.748
27,814.987 31,899.275 34,953.246 42,509.966 53,646.400 77,364.247
89,996.720 2022
PRY Paraguay General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
10.933 14.758 15.587 15.951 18.436 22.666 32.247
33.254 2022
PRY Paraguay General government gross debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 16,750.892 15,636.883 18,126.500 22,448.675 28,086.917
35,081.136 39,680.996 43,488.573 51,489.141 60,987.856 88,526.341
101,488.985 2022
PRY Paraguay General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
12.312 13.495 15.589 18.613 19.390 19.847 22.331
25.768 36.899 37.500 2022
PRY Paraguay Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Central government accounts Reporting
Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central
bank; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023 129,092.883 141,486.449
147,225.506 166,350.805 180,174.061 188,477.327 204,647.273 219,122.277
230,576.477 236,681.497 239,914.729 270,633.896 2022
PRY Paraguay Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Paraguayan guaraní Data last updated: 09/2023 0.049 0.200 -0.286
0.621 -0.051 -0.078 1.538 1.172 -0.067 0.160 1.266 -0.306
2022
PRY Paraguay Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 0.182 0.592 -0.860 1.607 -0.125 -0.215 4.261 3.005
-0.168 0.422 3.572 -0.765 2022
PER Peru Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated:
09/2023 382.063 406.228 431.179 456.412 467.291 482.486
501.564 514.215 534.627 546.605 486.736 551.714 2022
PER Peru Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
6.325 6.142 5.852 2.384 3.252 3.954 2.522 3.970 2.240 -10.953 13.350
2022
PER Peru Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated:
09/2023 420.906 470.775 509.219 547.449 575.988 612.137
660.374 703.501 745.710 775.571 720.141 876.434 2022
PER Peru Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
148.991 170.929 193.072 202.581 202.902 192.186
195.633 215.740 226.858 232.419 206.017 225.873 2022
PER Peru Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
349.962 357.122 378.815 402.126 428.140 445.583
401.957 476.083 2022
PER Peru Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
123.261 126.871 131.663 136.811 139.482 141.889
147.953 158.857 2022
PER Peru Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
15,164.806 15,488.300 15,928.419 16,157.064 16,622.845 16,482.781
14,532.120 16,309.030 2017
PER Peru Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
11,188.993 11,711.931 11,859.164 12,112.142 12,456.323 12,635.128
12,999.378 12,889.845 11,364.391 12,753.969 2017
PER Peru Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
18,692.306 19,650.232 20,971.827 22,104.588 23,185.925 23,387.211
21,500.722 25,907.968 2017
PER Peru Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
6,584.696 6,169.375 6,212.801 6,778.729 7,053.558 7,008.542
6,150.898 6,676.953 2017
PER Peru Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
10,565.477 11,115.112 11,357.172 11,463.973 12,030.210 12,635.128
13,311.912 13,436.493 12,000.945 14,073.337 2017
PER Peru Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
PER Peru Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.328 0.301 0.321 2022
PER Peru Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.741 1.792 1.841 2022
PER Peru Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest
domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 24.627 24.439
24.256 25.909 25.124 24.293 22.695 21.448 22.386
21.823 19.858 21.609 2022
PER Peru Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank
Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 22.236
22.464 21.474 21.168 20.893 19.727 20.542 20.644
21.219 21.272 20.943 19.368 2022
PER Peru Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central Bank
currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 70.497 72.872 75.536
77.656 80.176 83.021 86.004 88.416 89.580 91.493
93.165 96.872 2022
PER Peru Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
3.548 3.593 2.804 1.317 2.136 1.827 3.979 2022
PER Peru Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary
domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 70.949 74.316
76.281 78.462 80.996 84.555 87.291 88.482 90.422
92.140 93.958 99.997 2022
PER Peru Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
2.858 3.230 4.394 3.235 1.365 2.193 1.900 1.973 6.427 2022
PER Peru Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Other Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on
board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023
27.198 13.477 10.352 3.818 -1.620 0.182 -3.015 4.493
1.359 -0.157 -11.034 18.466 2022
PER Peru Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Trade System: Other Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary
or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 27.198 13.477 10.352
3.818 -1.620 0.182 -3.015 4.493 1.359 -0.157 -11.034 18.466
2022
PER Peru Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Other Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on
board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023
1.358 5.653 5.214 -3.366 -0.957 2.900 11.363 8.014 1.631 1.223
-13.882 12.533 2022
PER Peru Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Trade System: Other Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary
or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 1.358 5.653 5.214 -3.366
-0.957 2.900 11.363 8.014 1.631 1.223 -13.882 12.533 2022
PER Peru Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 7.880 7.727
6.798 5.945 5.938 6.490 6.742 6.876 6.700 6.579 13.000 10.700 2022
PER Peru Employment Persons Millions
PER Peru Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

Latest actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated:
09/2023 29.462 29.798 30.136 30.475 30.814 31.152
31.489 31.826 32.162 33.162 33.494 33.829 2017
PER Peru General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Calendar year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash for revenues
and accrual for expenditures General government includes: Central Government; State
Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023
88.672 102.443 113.795 121.742 128.584 123.560
123.412 127.822 143.785 153.458 128.365 184.129 2022
PER Peru General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
22.238 22.324 20.185 18.688 18.169 19.282 19.787
17.825 21.009 2022
PER Peru General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Calendar year. Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Cash for
revenues and accrual for expenditures General government includes: Central
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last
updated: 09/2023 88.159 92.969 103.357 117.727 129.894
136.509 138.201 148.317 158.601 163.973 193.262
206.445 2022
PER Peru General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
19.748 20.297 21.505 22.551 22.300 20.928 21.083
21.268 21.142 26.837 23.555 2022
PER Peru General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 0.514 9.474 10.438 4.015 -1.310 -12.949 -14.788
-20.495 -14.816 -10.515 -64.897 -22.316 2022
PER Peru General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
2.012 2.050 0.733 -0.227 -2.115 -2.239 -2.913 -1.987
-1.356 -9.012 -2.546 2022
PER Peru General government structural balance National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 -0.303 5.577 6.687 0.657 -0.698 -9.515 -12.568
-15.438 -14.029 -6.781 -46.424 -34.138 2022
PER Peru General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
-0.072 1.186 1.323 0.122 -0.121 -1.541 -1.895 -2.169
-1.877 -0.866 -5.985 -3.904 2022
PER Peru General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Calendar year. Reporting
Cash. Cash for revenues and accrual for expenditures General government includes:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol
-8.633 -13.440 -6.367 -1.401 -49.770 -10.928 2022
PER Peru General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 1.165 3.038 2.964 1.685 0.693 -1.208 -1.307 -1.910 -0.854
-0.181 -6.911 -1.247 2022
PER Peru General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
43.078 28.552 14.184 8.207 15.420 32.330 45.608
60.937 75.753 86.267 151.164 173.480 2022
PER Peru General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net debt (National currency). 10.235 6.065 2.786 1.499
2.677 5.282 6.906 8.662 10.158 11.123 20.991 19.794 2022
PER Peru General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
106.616 108.184 107.704 109.021 118.558 146.652
160.653 177.461 193.967 208.759 251.698 318.711 2022
PER Peru General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
19.914 20.583 23.957 24.328 25.225 26.011 26.917
34.951 36.364 2022
PER Peru Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions:
Calendar year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Cash. Cash for revenues and accrual for expenditures General
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency:
Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023 420.906 470.775 509.219
547.449 575.988 612.137 660.374 703.501 745.710
775.571 720.141 876.434 2022
PER Peru Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Peruvian sol Data last updated: 09/2023
-3.562 -3.376 -5.373 -9.603 -8.585 -8.775 -4.213
-1.733 -2.647 -1.281 2.236 -5.064 2022
PER Peru Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -2.391 -1.975 -2.783 -4.740 -4.231 -4.566
-2.154 -0.803 -1.167 -0.551 1.085 -2.242 2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. accessed via Haver Latest
domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 11,183.860
11,615.360 12,416.467 13,254.644 14,096.047 14,990.907 16,062.676
17,175.979 18,265.192 19,382.751 17,537.842 18,540.082 2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.335 3.858 6.897 6.751 6.348 6.348 7.149 6.931 6.341 6.119 -9.518 5.715
2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. accessed via Haver Latest
domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 9,399.451
10,144.662 11,060.589 12,050.593 13,206.828 13,944.159 15,132.382
16,556.651 18,265.191 19,517.864 17,951.575 19,410.616 2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 208.369 234.217 261.920 283.903 297.484 306.446
318.627 328.481 346.842 376.823 361.751 394.087 2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
699.662 733.864 798.601 854.095 930.094 1,004.705
920.938 1,017.298 2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
93.692 93.017 94.208 96.394 100.000 100.697
102.359 104.695 2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
141,939.855 148,675.067 156,663.182 164,884.122 172,704.160 180,657.573
161,237.860 168,240.309 2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
6,099.126 6,414.787 6,739.979 7,058.124 7,393.040 7,790.259
8,199.054 8,587.915 8,983.407 8,017.740 8,365.945 2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
132,985.883 138,293.752 147,589.798 158,938.764 172,704.151 181,916.898
165,041.602 176,139.891 2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
2,995.504 3,039.234 3,107.646 3,153.314 3,279.519 3,512.195
3,325.836 3,576.110 2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
6,359.805 6,687.843 7,045.232 7,278.232 7,788.953 8,199.054
8,794.388 9,364.387 8,466.837 9,231.382 2022
PHL Philippines Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.716 0.740 0.690 0.687 2022
PHL Philippines Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
19.001 18.949 19.385 19.638 19.426 19.493 19.081
2022
PHL Philippines Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts
Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 20.442 20.740 19.561
20.642 20.924 21.341 24.619 25.559 27.151 26.402
17.433 21.141 2022
PHL Philippines Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts
24.652 24.540 23.712 24.242 24.906 24.591 25.593
20.634 19.633 2022
PHL Philippines Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices:
No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated:
09/2023 78.858 82.600 85.208 87.417 90.558 91.183
92.308 94.942 99.983 102.375 104.825 108.942 2022
PHL Philippines Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
3.594 0.690 1.234 2.853 5.310 2.392 2.393 3.927 2022
PHL Philippines Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last
updated: 09/2023 80.200 83.600 86.000 89.200 90.900 91.600
93.600 96.300 101.400 103.800 107.200 110.500 2022
PHL Philippines Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.239 2.871 3.721 1.906 0.770 2.183 2.885 5.296 2.367 3.276 3.078 2022
PHL Philippines Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
2022 Base year: 2005. Volume growth rate used as input Methodology used to derive
volumes: By Source, CEIC Formula used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Chain-
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 18.487
-0.026 11.588 -0.224 15.861 7.722 18.173 17.114
9.734 -1.379 -23.498 14.581 2022
PHL Philippines Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
2005. Volume growth rate used as input Methodology used to derive volumes: By
Source, CEIC Formula used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary
currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 17.475 1.154 10.805
-3.713 11.527 4.267 22.361 19.358 11.807 -2.491
-20.010 18.121 2022
PHL Philippines Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
2022 Base year: 2005. Volume growth rate used as input Methodology used to derive
volumes: By Source, CEIC Formula used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Chain-
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 17.976
4.454 15.780 0.225 13.695 2.966 9.623 20.450 8.036 5.423 -
16.899 6.437 2022
PHL Philippines Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
2005. Volume growth rate used as input Methodology used to derive volumes: By
Source, CEIC Formula used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary
currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 17.952 3.781 20.004
-5.271 14.633 -6.949 5.991 24.623 3.904 3.466 -11.314
9.132 2022
PHL Philippines Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Employment
type: Harmonized ILO definition. Please note that data prior to 2005 are not based
on harmonized ILO definition but based on national definition. Primary domestic
currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 7.325 7.025 6.975 7.075 6.800
6.275 5.475 5.725 5.325 5.100 10.400 7.783 2022
PHL Philippines Employment Persons Millions
PHL Philippines Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency:
97.790 99.310 100.830 102.530 104.170 105.760
107.290 108.770 110.200 2022
PHL Philippines General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Finance Latest actual
data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's
macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections
are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each
year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
The general government operations is presented using the GFSM 2014 format. Detailed
information for the central (national) and local governments is still available in
the GFSM 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash. Classification of revenues and
expenses is based on GFSM 2001, but the accounting method is on a cash basis.
Funds;. Local governments comprise provinces, cities, and municipalities. Valuation
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. There is
no information on the government's unfunded pension liabilities, thus, gross debt
(GGXWDG) does not include that information. Primary domestic currency: Philippine
peso Data last updated: 09/2023 1,512.802 1,708.443 1,934.157 2,132.573
2,397.654 2,500.402 2,764.236 3,097.061 3,548.884 3,946.201
3,657.779 4,070.131 2022
PHL Philippines General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
17.697 18.155 17.932 18.267 18.706 19.430 20.218
20.376 20.969 2022
PHL Philippines General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Finance
2014. The general government operations is presented using the GFSM 2014 format.
Detailed information for the central (national) and local governments is still
available in the GFSM 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash. Classification of
revenues and expenses is based on GFSM 2001, but the accounting method is on a cash
basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds;. Local governments comprise provinces, cities, and municipalities.
2,222.906 2,480.172 2,876.832 3,221.495 3,819.878 4,239.378
4,653.068 5,279.614 2022
PHL Philippines General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
18.348 17.218 17.706 17.325 16.831 17.786 19.011
19.457 20.913 21.720 25.920 27.200 2022
PHL Philippines General government net lending/borrowing National currency
peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -211.830 -38.254 -24.233 44.768
174.748 20.230 -112.597 -124.434 -270.994 -293.177 -
995.290 -1,209.482 2022
PHL Philippines General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.254 -0.377 -0.219 0.371 1.323 0.145 -0.744 -0.752
-1.484 -1.502 -5.544 -6.231 2022
PHL Philippines General government structural balance National currency
peso Data last updated: 09/2023 -219.213 -33.433 -34.840 44.241
152.395 28.084 -116.906 -136.797 -278.630 -290.831 -
654.622 -1,063.633 2022
PHL Philippines General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -2.342 -0.327 -0.314 0.367 1.153 0.201 -0.774 -0.830
-1.529 -1.489 -3.336 -5.288 2022
PHL Philippines General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of
Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect
the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data.
Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements,
and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 2014. The general government operations is presented using the GFSM
2014 format. Detailed information for the central (national) and local governments
is still available in the GFSM 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash.
Classification of revenues and expenses is based on GFSM 2001, but the accounting
method is on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds;. Local governments comprise provinces, cities,
and municipalities. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable;. There is no information on the government's unfunded pension
liabilities, thus, gross debt (GGXWDG) does not include that information. Primary
domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 61.353
212.636 253.443 330.216 459.139 293.969 156.811
145.027 30.871 13.266 -668.807 -859.253 2022
PHL Philippines General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-3.726 -4.427 2022
PHL Philippines General government net debt National currency Billions
PHL Philippines General government net debt Percent of GDP
PHL Philippines General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Finance Latest actual
data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections reflect the IMF staff's
macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the updated data. Expenditure projections
are based on budgeted figures, institutional arrangements, and current data in each
year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
The general government operations is presented using the GFSM 2014 format. Detailed
information for the central (national) and local governments is still available in
the GFSM 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash. Classification of revenues and
expenses is based on GFSM 2001, but the accounting method is on a cash basis.
Funds;. Local governments comprise provinces, cities, and municipalities. Valuation
5,322.259 5,534.157 5,655.934 6,313.067 6,784.999 7,216.272
9,270.841 11,064.900 2022
PHL Philippines General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
45.691 43.863 40.299 39.688 37.376 38.130 37.147
36.973 51.644 57.004 2022
PHL Philippines Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Department of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue
projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the
updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional
arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The general government operations is
presented using the GFSM 2014 format. Detailed information for the central
(national) and local governments is still available in the GFSM 1986 format. Basis
of recording: Cash. Classification of revenues and expenses is based on GFSM 2001,
but the accounting method is on a cash basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Local governments comprise
provinces, cities, and municipalities. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. There is no information on the government's
unfunded pension liabilities, thus, gross debt (GGXWDG) does not include that
information. Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023
9,399.451 10,144.662 11,060.589 12,050.593 13,206.828 13,944.159
15,132.382 16,556.651 18,265.191 19,517.864 17,951.575 19,410.616 2022
PHL Philippines Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance
Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 7.179 5.643
6.949 11.384 10.756 7.266 -1.199 -2.143 -8.877 -3.047
11.578 -5.943 2022
PHL Philippines Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 3.445 2.409 2.653 4.010 3.616 2.371 -0.376 -0.652 -2.559
-0.809 3.201 -1.508 2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 1,542.385
1,620.154 1,645.190 1,659.282 1,722.949 1,798.471 1,851.589
1,946.761 2,062.499 2,154.280 2,110.761 2,257.143 2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.935 5.042 1.545 0.857 3.837 4.383 2.954 5.140 5.945 4.450 -2.020 6.935
2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 1,434.368
1,553.641 1,612.739 1,630.126 1,700.552 1,798.471 1,853.205
1,982.794 2,126.507 2,288.492 2,337.672 2,631.302 2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 475.697 524.374 495.230 515.762 539.212 476.788
469.650 524.780 588.804 595.968 599.458 681.429 2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
962.318 1,019.170 1,069.351 1,141.271 1,238.192 1,316.487
1,306.726 1,460.115 2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
98.700 100.000 100.087 101.851 103.103 106.230
110.750 116.577 2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
45,319.465 47,321.183 48,768.107 51,267.016 54,309.611 56,732.176
55,607.611 59,649.655 2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
24,953.574 25,338.455 25,556.347 26,568.133 27,741.622 28,589.868
30,054.831 31,838.525 33,258.733 32,599.467 34,969.079 2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
44,730.358 47,321.183 48,810.670 52,215.940 55,995.050 60,266.588
61,585.518 69,537.580 2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
14,183.116 12,545.188 12,369.893 13,819.834 15,504.366 15,694.594
15,792.610 18,008.152 2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
23,588.758 24,305.613 25,312.264 26,816.293 28,165.117 30,054.831
32,603.995 34,669.210 34,425.460 38,586.548 2022
POL Poland Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
POL Poland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.953 0.969 0.979 0.985 2022
POL Poland Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.738 1.789 1.802 2022
POL Poland Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last
updated: 09/2023 20.977 22.453 20.969 19.301 20.975 20.984
20.222 20.021 21.450 20.497 18.759 21.750 2022
POL Poland Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: European
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last
updated: 09/2023 15.814 17.315 16.882 17.351 18.025 19.691
19.198 18.865 19.525 20.251 21.242 20.357 2022
POL Poland Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Quarterly index has base January 2011; Core inflation base year is 2011. Primary
domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 155.975 162.567
168.625 170.509 170.687 169.111 167.965 171.271
174.296 178.204 184.221 193.658 2022
POL Poland Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.105 -0.924 -0.678 1.968 1.766 2.242 3.376 5.123 2022
POL Poland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 1998. Quarterly index has base January 2011; Core inflation base year is
2011. Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023
154.625 161.738 165.619 166.779 165.111 164.285
165.600 169.077 170.937 176.749 180.991 196.556 2022
POL Poland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.600 2.400 0.700 -1.000 -0.500 0.800 2.100 1.100 3.400 2.400 8.600
2022
POL Poland Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 14.293 5.120 -0.671
1.807 9.368 5.578 7.718 9.875 7.523 3.192 -2.412 16.142 2022
POL Poland Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
System: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 14.293 5.120 -0.671
1.807 9.368 5.578 7.718 9.875 7.523 3.192 -2.412 16.142 2022
POL Poland Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 12.458 7.690 3.971 5.068
5.514 6.589 9.005 9.046 6.759 5.337 -1.088 12.335 2022
POL Poland Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
System: General trade Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 12.458 7.690 3.971 5.068
5.514 6.589 9.005 9.046 6.759 5.337 -1.088 12.335 2022
POL Poland Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023
9.635 9.632 10.088 10.328 8.988 7.499 6.161 4.888 3.846 3.279 3.163
3.362 2022
POL Poland Employment Persons Millions
POL Poland Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last
updated: 09/2023 38.023 38.063 38.064 38.063 38.018 38.006
37.967 37.973 37.977 37.973 37.958 37.840 2022
POL Poland General government revenue National currency Billions
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Data is on a ESA-95 2004 and prior. Data
is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual) basis. Latest actual data are for 2022 and
projections begin in 2023, based on the 2023 budget and subsequently announced
fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
638.897 638.143 667.276 703.862 721.547 791.663
876.067 941.316 966.031 1,111.992 2022
POL Poland General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
39.147 39.239 39.137 38.935 39.927 41.197 41.133
41.324 42.260 2022
POL Poland General government total expenditure National currency
data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and
excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Data is on a ESA-95 2004 and
prior. Data is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual) basis. Latest actual data are
for 2022 and projections begin in 2023, based on the 2023 budget and subsequently
announced fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 663.318
690.053 700.438 707.719 729.664 750.623 766.006
821.255 881.373 958.326 1,127.866 1,160.188 2022
POL Poland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
46.245 44.415 43.432 43.415 42.907 41.737 41.334
41.419 41.447 41.876 48.247 44.092 2022
POL Poland General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 -107.079
-77.749 -61.541 -69.576 -62.389 -46.761 -44.459 -
29.592 -5.306 -17.010 -161.835 -48.196 2022
POL Poland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-7.465 -5.004 -3.816 -4.268 -3.669 -2.600 -2.399
-1.492 -0.250 -0.743 -6.923 -1.832 2022
POL Poland General government structural balance National currency
Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 -101.332
-82.130 -56.860 -54.245 -49.331 -40.074 -35.933 -
29.898 -20.211 -29.266 -156.545 -42.614 2022
POL Poland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -6.994 -5.324 -3.500 -3.249 -2.858 -2.212
-1.914 -1.512 -0.973 -1.318 -6.519 -1.629 2022
POL Poland General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest
actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Data is on a ESA-95
2004 and prior. Data is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual) basis. Latest actual
data are for 2022 and projections begin in 2023, based on the 2023 budget and
subsequently announced fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes:
debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023
-71.054 -37.994 -18.072 -27.934 -28.751 -15.097 -
12.653 1.574 25.278 14.417 -131.356 -19.079 2022
POL Poland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.839 -0.683 0.079 1.189 0.630 -5.619 -0.725 2022
POL Poland General government net debt National currency Billions
787.162 851.730 772.257 835.362 887.395 880.874
883.134 880.206 1,049.649 1,070.104 2022
POL Poland General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
48.809 52.249 45.412 46.448 47.884 44.426 41.530
38.462 44.901 40.668 2022
POL Poland General government gross debt National currency Billions
883.524 931.060 873.909 923.417 1,010.022 1,007.200
1,035.798 1,046.022 1,336.558 1,410.500 2022
POL Poland General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
54.784 57.116 51.390 51.345 54.501 50.797 48.709
45.708 57.175 53.605 2022
POL Poland Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht
Data is on a ESA-95 2004 and prior. Data is on ESA-2010 beginning 2005 (accrual)
basis. Latest actual data are for 2022 and projections begin in 2023, based on the
2023 budget and subsequently announced fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European
public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Polish zloty Data last updated:
09/2023 1,434.368 1,553.641 1,612.739 1,630.126 1,700.552 1,798.471
1,853.205 1,982.794 2,126.507 2,288.492 2,337.672 2,631.302 2022
POL Poland Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Polish zloty Data last updated: 09/2023 -24.559 -26.941 -
20.236 -10.056 -15.904 -6.162 -4.812 -6.066 -11.338
-1.464 14.882 -9.491 2022
POL Poland Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -5.163 -5.138 -4.086 -1.950 -2.949 -1.292
-1.025 -1.156 -1.926 -0.246 2.483 -1.393 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
179.828 178.169 179.580 182.798 186.490 193.029
198.529 203.855 186.934 197.220 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.738 -1.696 -4.057 -0.923 0.792 1.792 2.019 3.506 2.849 2.683
-8.301 5.503 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
168.296 170.492 173.054 179.713 186.490 195.947
205.184 214.375 200.519 214.741 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 238.308 245.075 216.361 226.437 229.961 199.414
206.369 221.280 242.423 240.013 228.848 254.152 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
298.952 307.312 326.331 340.796 358.933 375.173
348.521 384.217 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
96.366 98.312 100.000 101.512 103.352 105.160
107.267 108.884 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
17,265.491 17,647.850 18,061.091 18,740.114 19,304.994 19,818.098
18,154.014 19,169.936 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
31,343.851 30,194.561 30,080.446 30,482.572 31,157.635 31,887.220
33,086.048 34,083.355 34,989.250 32,051.277 33,844.907 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
16,638.019 17,350.016 18,061.091 19,023.436 19,952.177 20,840.798
19,473.327 20,872.969 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
22,109.318 19,252.015 19,986.362 21,482.834 23,573.299 23,333.317
22,224.555 24,703.713 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
26,438.145 27,936.013 28,742.318 29,668.810 31,604.416 33,086.048
34,902.796 36,473.117 33,846.564 37,346.083 2022
PRT Portugal Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.579 -3.406 -7.227 -7.800 -6.833 -5.141
-3.577 -1.086 0.327 1.397 -4.757 -2.488 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.276 0.276 0.261 0.259 2022
PRT Portugal Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.571 0.575 0.559 2022
PRT Portugal Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
09/2023 21.126 18.598 15.702 14.632 15.317 15.855
15.833 17.227 18.290 18.493 19.117 20.613 2022
PRT Portugal Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
09/2023 10.738 13.443 13.909 15.666 15.175 15.845
16.475 18.228 18.543 18.625 17.879 19.851 2022
PRT Portugal Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
99.218 99.654 99.495 100.000 100.636 102.202
103.395 103.705 103.579 104.554 2022
PRT Portugal Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-0.160 0.508 0.636 1.556 1.168 0.300 -0.121 0.941 2022
PRT Portugal Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
97.630 99.670 99.840 99.570 99.860 100.740
102.370 103.020 103.400 103.100 105.970 2022
PRT Portugal Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.498 2.090 0.171 -0.270 0.291 0.881 1.618 0.635 0.369 -0.290 2.784
2022
PRT Portugal Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -3.705
-4.005 -11.962 7.436 8.622 8.088 5.027 7.998 5.055 5.125 -11.848
13.164 2022
PRT Portugal Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free
11.770 7.218 7.606 7.676 4.116 8.281 4.851 4.216 -10.012 12.892 2022
PRT Portugal Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.258
9.702 -2.974 12.382 5.139 6.341 4.191 7.966 4.150 3.978 -18.834
13.442 2022
PRT Portugal Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 2.265 10.936 -2.507
10.600 4.117 4.810 2.057 6.137 3.385 3.627 -11.569 11.226 2022
PRT Portugal Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
13.445 16.516 17.092 14.535 12.939 11.452 9.233
7.167 6.675 7.125 6.567 2022
PRT Portugal Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
4.605 4.673 4.829 4.940 4.980 4.890 4.983 2022
PRT Portugal Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
09/2023 10.573 10.558 10.515 10.457 10.401 10.358
10.326 10.300 10.284 10.286 10.297 10.288 2022
PRT Portugal General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt
payable. Fiscal assumptions: The projections for the current year are based on the
authorities' approved budget, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic
forecast. Projections thereafter are based on the assumption of unchanged policies.
Projections for 2023 reflect information available in the 2023 budget proposal.
72.743 74.594 71.877 76.409 76.800 78.712 80.007
83.105 88.006 91.161 87.040 96.321 2022
PRT Portugal General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
44.817 44.379 43.799 42.902 42.412 42.891 42.524
43.407 44.855 2022
PRT Portugal General government total expenditure National currency
other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The projections for the current year
are based on the authorities' approved budget, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's
macroeconomic forecast. Projections thereafter are based on the assumption of
unchanged policies. Projections for 2023 reflect information available in the 2023
budget proposal. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
93.216 88.088 82.278 85.112 89.448 86.523 83.616
88.897 88.722 90.984 98.725 102.537 2022
PRT Portugal General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
51.899 50.023 48.889 49.921 51.688 48.145 44.837
45.368 43.240 42.442 49.235 47.749 2022
PRT Portugal General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-20.473 -13.495 -10.400 -8.703 -12.649 -7.811 -3.609
-5.792 -0.716 0.177 -11.685 -6.215 2022
PRT Portugal General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-11.398 -7.663 -6.180 -5.105 -7.309 -4.346 -1.935
-2.956 -0.349 0.083 -5.827 -2.894 2022
PRT Portugal General government structural balance National currency
-14.074 -9.708 -2.889 -0.422 1.814 0.211 -0.201 -0.623
-0.305 -0.194 -4.741 -3.679 2022
PRT Portugal General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -7.712 -5.325 -1.593 -0.228 0.977 0.111 -0.104
-0.314 -0.149 -0.092 -2.252 -1.671 2022
PRT Portugal General government primary net lending/borrowing National
-15.590 -6.756 -3.203 -1.585 -5.117 -0.125 3.634
1.278 5.897 6.224 -6.166 -1.275 2022
PRT Portugal General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.069 1.949 0.652 2.874 2.903 -3.075 -0.594 2022
PRT Portugal General government net debt National currency Billions
147.674 182.855 197.015 202.732 208.789 217.539
222.745 227.335 232.661 235.506 246.605 253.704 2022
PRT Portugal General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
117.065 118.910 120.650 121.048 119.441 116.018
113.391 109.857 122.983 118.144 2022
PRT Portugal General government gross debt National currency Billions
179.996 201.459 217.160 224.078 230.059 235.746
245.245 247.175 249.261 249.978 270.495 269.248 2022
PRT Portugal General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
129.035 131.430 132.941 131.179 131.506 126.143
121.481 116.608 134.897 125.383 2022
PRT Portugal Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The projections for
the current year are based on the authorities' approved budget, adjusted to reflect
the IMF staff's macroeconomic forecast. Projections thereafter are based on the
assumption of unchanged policies. Projections for 2023 reflect information
available in the 2023 budget proposal. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;
170.492 173.054 179.713 186.490 195.947 205.184
214.375 200.519 214.741 2022
PRT Portugal Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -24.442 -14.650 -3.491 3.704
0.364 0.459 2.419 2.865 1.344 1.044 -2.377 -1.936 2022
PRT Portugal Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -10.256 -5.978 -1.613 1.636 0.158 0.230 1.172 1.295
0.554 0.435 -1.039 -0.762 2022
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Puerto Rico Planning Board
Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation:
Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
July/June Base year: 1954 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar
10.325 10.194 9.900 9.468 9.627 9.208 9.227 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-0.413 -0.359 0.029 -0.307 -1.190 -1.049 -1.263
-2.886 -4.364 1.679 -4.352 0.206 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Puerto Rico Planning Board
Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation:
Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
July/June Base year: 1954 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar
102.446 103.376 104.337 103.446 100.958 105.126
103.020 106.526 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 98.381 100.352 101.565 102.450 102.446 103.376
104.337 103.446 100.958 105.126 103.020 106.526 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
119.065 118.146 117.009 114.270 111.911 115.831
112.236 117.519 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
981.836 1,001.254 1,023.491 1,044.909 1,066.308 1,091.991
1,118.810 1,154.503 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
2,951.748 2,971.807 2,988.356 3,000.000 2,958.750 3,008.438
2,914.530 2,883.438 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
33,224.690 33,639.038 33,922.304 34,070.283 34,301.813 34,492.824
34,627.223 34,151.099 34,724.612 33,640.694 33,281.811 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
28,981.343 29,755.350 30,585.550 31,347.273 31,549.375 32,851.875
32,608.045 33,289.375 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
28,981.343 29,755.350 30,585.550 31,347.273 31,549.375 32,851.875
32,608.045 33,289.375 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
32,582.631 33,172.653 33,682.717 34,006.721 34,300.200 34,627.223
34,972.168 36,197.256 35,525.009 36,724.736 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.086 0.085 0.084 0.079 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.908 0.918 0.906 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Puerto Rico Planning Board Latest actual data: FY2020/21
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: 1954 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 9.160
10.070 10.335 9.529 8.941 8.599 8.075 7.793 15.331 15.349
11.369 11.661 2021
PRI Puerto Rico Gross national savings Percent of GDP
PRI Puerto Rico Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Base year, December 2006. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 110.476 113.679 115.209 116.431 117.090 116.211
115.870 117.900 119.400 119.500 118.906 121.772 2022
PRI Puerto Rico Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.566 -0.751 -0.294 1.752 1.272 0.084 -0.497 2.410 2022
PRI Puerto Rico Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2006. Base year, December 2006. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
last updated: 08/2023 110.371 113.976 115.289 116.224 116.305
116.120 116.646 118.000 118.672 119.300 119.202
124.157 2022
PRI Puerto Rico Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.266 1.152 0.811 0.070 -0.159 0.453 1.161 0.569 0.529 -0.082 4.157
2022
PRI Puerto Rico Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
PRI Puerto Rico Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
PRI Puerto Rico Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
PRI Puerto Rico Volume of exports of goods Percent change
PRI Puerto Rico Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition. Consistent with U.S. definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar
12.100 11.800 10.800 9.200 8.300 8.800 8.100 2022
PRI Puerto Rico Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Consistent
with U.S. definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 1.061 1.027 1.027 1.003 0.986 0.988 0.989 1.000 0.985 0.990 0.994 1.070
2022
PRI Puerto Rico Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
updated: 08/2023 3.722 3.679 3.634 3.593 3.535 3.474 3.411 3.300 3.200 3.200 3.159
3.200 2022
PRI Puerto Rico General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico; and Fiscal and Economic
Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
which was prepared in April 2023, certified by the Financial Oversight and
Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
of recording: Accrual. IMF calculations are based on an accrual basis, whereas
authorities' calculations are based on a cash basis. General government includes:
General government is defined as all general governmental entities, excluding
Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) and Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers
Authority (PRASA). General government entities include the General Fund, Puerto
Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority (PRIFA), Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing
Corporation (COFINA), Puerto Rico Industrial Development Company (PRIDCO), Highways
and Transportation Authority (HTA), University of Puerto Rico (UPR), Government
Development Bank of Puerto Rico (GDB), and Municipal Revenues Collection Center
(CRIM). In addition, pension funds (ERS, TRS, and JRS) are also considered as part
of general government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Data for
public debt have been provided by the authorities. The definition of government for
public debt data excludes PREPA and PRASA and includes all other entities of
general government in fiscal accounts. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
21.569 22.366 24.144 21.463 22.316 2022
PRI Puerto Rico General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a 19.442
19.397 19.132 20.851 22.154 22.967 20.834 20.949
2022
PRI Puerto Rico General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico; and Fiscal
and Economic Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan for the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, which was prepared in April 2023, certified by the Financial Oversight
and Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
22.682 22.341 22.148 22.031 22.590 2022
PRI Puerto Rico General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.514 21.513 20.976 21.926 22.129
21.068 21.385 21.206 2022
PRI Puerto Rico General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico; and Fiscal
and Economic Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan for the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, which was prepared in April 2023, certified by the Financial Oversight
and Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.148 -2.188 -1.924
-1.113 0.025 1.996 -0.568 -0.274 2022
PRI Puerto Rico General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.073 -2.116 -1.844 -1.076 0.025
1.899 -0.551 -0.257 2022
PRI Puerto Rico General government structural balance National currency
Billions
PRI Puerto Rico General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
PRI Puerto Rico General government primary net lending/borrowing National

currency Billions Source: Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico; and
Fiscal and Economic Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan for the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico, which was prepared in April 2023, certified by the Financial
Oversight and Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. IMF calculations are based on an accrual
basis, whereas authorities' calculations are based on a cash basis. General
government includes: General government is defined as all general governmental
entities, excluding Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) and Puerto Rico
Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA). General government entities include the
General Fund, Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority (PRIFA), Puerto Rico
Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA), Puerto Rico Industrial Development
Company (PRIDCO), Highways and Transportation Authority (HTA), University of Puerto
Rico (UPR), Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico (GDB), and Municipal
Revenues Collection Center (CRIM). In addition, pension funds (ERS, TRS, and JRS)
are also considered as part of general government. Valuation of public debt:
Current market value. Data for public debt have been provided by the authorities.
The definition of government for public debt data excludes PREPA and PRASA and
includes all other entities of general government in fiscal accounts. Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a
-0.976 -0.248 0.393 1.220 2.304 4.225 1.593 1.835 2022
PRI Puerto Rico General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.953 -0.240 0.377 1.180
2.282 4.019 1.546 1.723 2022
PRI Puerto Rico General government net debt National currency Billions
PRI Puerto Rico General government net debt Percent of GDP
PRI Puerto Rico General government gross debt National currency Billions
Source: Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico; and Fiscal and Economic
Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
which was prepared in April 2023, certified by the Financial Oversight and
Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
last updated: 08/2023 47.557 50.173 54.573 53.590 55.880
54.516 52.040 52.941 52.921 51.305 51.765 51.987
2022
PRI Puerto Rico General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
53.732 52.308 54.546 52.736 49.877 51.178 52.419
48.803 50.247 48.802 2022
PRI Puerto Rico Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: Government Development Bank of
Puerto Rico; and Fiscal and Economic Growth Plan Latest actual data: FY2021/22
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are informed by the Certified Fiscal Plan
for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, which was prepared in April 2023, certified by
the Financial Oversight and Management Board. Reporting in calendar year: No.
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. IMF calculations are
based on an accrual basis, whereas authorities' calculations are based on a cash
basis. General government includes: General government is defined as all general
governmental entities, excluding Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) and
Puerto Rico Aqueducts and Sewers Authority (PRASA). General government entities
include the General Fund, Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority (PRIFA),
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation (COFINA), Puerto Rico Industrial
Development Company (PRIDCO), Highways and Transportation Authority (HTA),
University of Puerto Rico (UPR), Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico (GDB),
and Municipal Revenues Collection Center (CRIM). In addition, pension funds (ERS,
TRS, and JRS) are also considered as part of general government. Valuation of
public debt: Current market value. Data for public debt have been provided by the
authorities. The definition of government for public debt data excludes PREPA and
PRASA and includes all other entities of general government in fiscal accounts.
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 98.381
100.352 101.565 102.450 102.446 103.376 104.337
103.446 100.958 105.126 103.020 106.526 2022
PRI Puerto Rico Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
PRI Puerto Rico Current account balance Percent of GDP
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics
Authority(from 2010); Haver and IMF staff estimates (pre-2010). Latest actual data:
domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 478.261 532.316
557.495 588.470 619.861 649.325 669.221 659.199
667.339 671.932 648.027 657.899 2022
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
11.302 4.730 5.556 5.334 4.753 3.064 -1.498 1.235 0.688 -3.558
1.523 2022
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics
Authority(from 2010); Haver and IMF staff estimates (pre-2010). Latest actual data:
domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 435.734 610.702
680.074 723.369 750.658 588.733 552.305 586.401
667.339 641.991 525.657 654.025 2022
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
119.707 167.775 186.834 198.728 206.225 161.740
151.732 161.099 183.335 176.371 144.411 179.677 2022
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
317.406 238.529 220.585 249.963 259.134 265.597
259.491 275.277 2022
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
121.101 90.668 82.530 88.957 100.000 95.544 81.117
99.411 2022
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
279,697.949 266,358.054 255,658.736 241,942.872 241,774.601 240,044.127
228,687.512 239,396.004 2022
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
115,334.949 111,365.600 106,059.289 101,000.905 96,943.807 91,742.857
91,679.050 91,022.868 86,716.528 90,777.105 2022
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
338,717.072 241,502.755 210,993.974 215,224.146 241,774.685 229,348.012
185,503.497 237,986.334 2022
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
93,054.141 66,346.911 57,965.377 59,127.513 66,421.617 63,007.696
50,962.499 65,380.861 2022
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
169,698.495 161,194.263 143,222.077 97,846.475 84,268.877 91,742.857
93,883.220 94,883.077 91,573.778 100,167.783 2022
QAT Qatar Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.196 0.194 0.186 2022
QAT Qatar Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
2.417 2.026 2.376 2022
QAT Qatar Total investment Percent of GDP
QAT Qatar Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National

Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority(from 2010); Haver and
IMF staff estimates (pre-2010). Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual
year: 2018 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last
updated: 09/2023 48.177 60.099 60.329 58.252 55.749 45.569
43.362 46.600 49.742 46.151 41.782 53.282 2022
QAT Qatar Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority (from 2014); Haver and
IMF staff estimates (pre-2014). Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023
85.800 87.500 89.100 91.900 95.800 96.700 99.300
99.900 100.000 99.100 96.600 98.800 2022
QAT Qatar Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). -2.389 1.981 1.829 3.143
4.244 0.939 2.689 0.604 0.100 -0.900 -2.523 2.277 2022
QAT Qatar Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority (from 2014); Haver and
IMF staff estimates (pre-2014). Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023
85.840 87.660 89.970 92.210 94.790 98.330 99.800
100.390 99.690 99.280 95.930 102.140 2022
QAT Qatar Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
2.490 2.798 3.735 1.495 0.591 -0.697 -0.411 -3.374 6.473 2022
QAT Qatar Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF Staff Estimates. Qatar Petroleum/Qatar
Central Bank. COMTRADE. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used
to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No
or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other
Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.425
40.790 21.606 8.707 6.040 -9.164 5.196 -3.471 4.600 1.870
-8.871 1.523 2022
QAT Qatar Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. IMF Staff Estimates. Qatar Petroleum/Qatar Central Bank. COMTRADE.
Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other
Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency:
Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 -13.165 17.148 16.080 6.366
0.671 -0.155 18.611 -7.624 4.362 -4.287 -23.004 0.052
2022
QAT Qatar Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF Staff Estimates. Qatar Petroleum/Qatar
Central Bank. COMTRADE. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used
to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No
or refined products; Valuation of exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other
Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 31.096
18.674 11.398 3.424 2.007 -2.715 -3.941 0.521 4.767 0.248
-0.447 -2.014 2022
QAT Qatar Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. IMF Staff Estimates. Qatar Petroleum/Qatar Central Bank. COMTRADE.
Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other
Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 30.660 15.465 10.289 1.625
-0.025 -3.930 -4.728 -1.674 5.456 -0.554 -1.618
-0.245 2022
QAT Qatar Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
QAT Qatar Employment Persons Millions
QAT Qatar Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office.

Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic
currency: Qatari riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 1.715 1.733 1.833 2.004 2.216
2.438 2.618 2.725 2.760 2.799 2.834 2.748 2022
QAT Qatar General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
government includes: Central Government; Other;. As a first step towards a more
comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff estimated SWF return and added it to
government's revenues (and therefore to the balance). This adjustment was done at
the level of general government, in order to avoid changes to central government
data (which is official). In addition, Net Debt now includes SWF assets. Valuation
218.764 282.272 360.598 358.195 354.507 194.651
188.233 231.931 239.515 189.087 220.270 2022
QAT Qatar General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
49.850 47.717 60.215 35.243 32.100 34.755 37.308
35.971 33.679 2022
QAT Qatar General government total expenditure National currency Billions
General government includes: Central Government; Other;. As a first step towards a
more comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff estimated SWF return and added it
to government's revenues (and therefore to the balance). This adjustment was done
at the level of general government, in order to avoid changes to central government
174.034 210.712 204.664 242.577 227.013 221.685
203.265 192.835 208.418 182.400 191.935 2022
QAT Qatar General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
28.497 30.984 28.293 32.315 38.560 40.138 34.663
28.896 32.464 34.699 29.347 2022
QAT Qatar General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
General government includes: Central Government; Other;. As a first step towards a
more comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff estimated SWF return and added it
to government's revenues (and therefore to the balance). This adjustment was done
at the level of general government, in order to avoid changes to central government
44.730 71.561 155.933 115.618 127.494 -27.034 -
15.032 39.096 31.097 6.687 28.335 2022
QAT Qatar General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
7.324 10.522 21.557 15.402 21.656 -4.895 -2.563
5.858 4.844 1.272 4.332 2022
QAT Qatar General government structural balance National currency Billions
QAT Qatar General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
QAT Qatar General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other;.
As a first step towards a more comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff
estimated SWF return and added it to government's revenues (and therefore to the
balance). This adjustment was done at the level of general government, in order to
avoid changes to central government data (which is official). In addition, Net Debt
now includes SWF assets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari
riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 36.267 53.600 81.422 165.163
124.418 136.253 -18.834 -6.845 48.899 42.078 18.908
39.914 2022
QAT Qatar General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 8.323 8.777 11.973 22.832 16.574 23.143 -3.410
-1.167 7.327 6.554 3.597 6.103 2022
QAT Qatar General government net debt National currency Billions
QAT Qatar General government net debt Percent of GDP

QAT Qatar General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
government includes: Central Government; Other;. As a first step towards a more
comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff estimated SWF return and added it to
government's revenues (and therefore to the balance). This adjustment was done at
the level of general government, in order to avoid changes to central government
204.426 218.429 223.400 187.004 209.276 257.964
302.400 348.200 398.596 381.682 382.000 2022
QAT Qatar General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
30.883 24.912 35.547 46.707 51.569 52.177 62.087
72.610 58.408 2022
QAT Qatar Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
Other;. As a first step towards a more comprehensive coverage of fiscal data, staff
estimated SWF return and added it to government's revenues (and therefore to the
balance). This adjustment was done at the level of general government, in order to
avoid changes to central government data (which is official). In addition, Net Debt
now includes SWF assets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Primary domestic currency: Qatari
750.658 588.733 552.305 586.401 667.339 641.991
525.657 654.025 2022
QAT Qatar Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. IMF Staff Estimates. Qatar Petroleum/Qatar Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Qatari riyal Data
last updated: 09/2023 23.952 52.124 62.000 60.461 49.410
13.751 -8.270 6.426 16.652 4.260 -2.986 26.319 2022
QAT Qatar Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). 20.009 31.068 33.185 30.424 23.959 8.502 -5.450
3.989 9.083 2.415 -2.068 14.648 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National
Institute of Statistics. Minor differences between National Statistical Office and
Eurostat. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System
weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated:
09/2023 621.089 649.247 661.652 663.302 690.695 712.544
732.874 793.062 840.884 873.210 840.972 890.368 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-3.913 4.534 1.911 0.249 4.130 3.163 2.853 8.213 6.030 3.844 -3.692
5.874 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National
Institute of Statistics. Minor differences between National Statistical Office and
Eurostat. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System
weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated:
09/2023 540.336 587.203 621.269 631.603 668.876 712.544
752.116 851.620 959.059 1,063.795 1,066.781 1,187.402 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 170.294 192.835 179.243 189.830 199.981 177.877
185.334 210.529 243.498 250.993 251.699 285.609 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
410.764 428.618 470.932 530.795 576.333 609.223
594.388 657.569 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
96.841 100.000 102.626 107.384 114.054 121.826
126.851 133.361 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
34,625.970 35,859.104 37,087.667 40,371.816 43,048.359 44,977.300
43,508.658 46,369.335 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
21,512.873 22,036.361 22,175.065 23,175.096 24,000.430 24,822.705
27,020.780 28,812.185 30,103.221 29,120.262 31,034.908 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
33,532.159 35,859.104 38,061.444 43,352.775 49,098.192 54,793.938
55,191.135 61,838.522 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
10,025.457 8,951.736 9,378.957 10,717.263 12,465.699 12,928.148
13,021.962 14,874.180 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
19,771.835 19,641.439 20,592.471 21,570.408 23,831.883 27,020.780
29,504.894 31,379.875 30,751.374 34,245.396 2022
ROU Romania Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ROU Romania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.444 0.449 0.445 0.444 2022
ROU Romania Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.746 1.795 1.806 2022
ROU Romania Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics. Minor
differences between National Statistical Office and Eurostat. Latest actual data:
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 27.003
27.675 26.580 25.273 24.976 25.522 23.741 23.935
23.350 24.289 24.534 25.564 2022
ROU Romania Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Source: Eurostat and National Institute of Statistics. Minor
differences between National Statistical Office and Eurostat. Latest actual data:
22.842 21.862 24.326 24.711 24.718 22.133 20.813
18.743 19.425 19.593 18.323 2022
ROU Romania Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
105.795 109.328 113.703 114.926 114.241 112.465
113.977 119.254 123.816 127.092 133.506 2022
ROU Romania Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.076 -0.596 -1.555 1.344 4.631 3.825 2.646 5.046 2022
ROU Romania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023
103.398 106.637 111.930 113.686 114.627 113.542
112.936 116.686 120.491 125.367 127.959 138.436 2022
ROU Romania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.133 4.964 1.569 0.828 -0.947 -0.534 3.320 3.261 4.047 2.068 8.188
2022
ROU Romania Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on
volumes Oil coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials Valuation of
domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 13.116 9.766 -1.511
8.955 8.645 8.681 16.555 11.393 8.613 8.698 -5.582 15.298
2022
ROU Romania Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on volumes Oil
coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials Valuation of exports:
currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 18.441 9.580 -2.669
7.147 9.543 8.478 17.646 9.360 7.116 6.753 -1.902 13.656 2022
ROU Romania Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on
volumes Oil coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials Valuation of
domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 14.098 12.288
1.366 21.027 8.550 4.662 16.230 7.851 5.411 4.958 -9.666 12.972
2022
ROU Romania Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
used to derive volumes: Using Eurostat data for historical data on volumes Oil
coverage: Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials Valuation of exports:
currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 24.806 14.016 0.991
15.338 8.660 5.360 17.606 8.555 4.641 1.691 -7.678 11.476
2022
ROU Romania Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Formally, Eurostat. Latest actual data: 2022 Employment
type: Harmonized ILO definition. Definition of employment was changed to reflect
methodological changes from January 2021 onwards. Primary domestic currency:
Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 9.025 9.092 8.692 8.992 8.592 8.392 7.200
6.092 5.250 4.892 6.075 5.608 2022
ROU Romania Employment Persons Millions
ROU Romania Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. We use data from Haver Analytics. The previously reported series from
Eurostat is not available anymore. The current series is reported by the Romanian
National Institute of Statistics (INSSE). The new series uses a new method, which
better accounts for migration on a national basis. As a result, the historical data
series on population was adjusted. Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic
currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 20.295 20.199 20.096
20.020 19.947 19.871 19.761 19.644 19.533 19.414
19.329 19.202 2022
ROU Romania General government revenue National currency Billions
debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation,
i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using
the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for currency and
deposits, debt securities and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to end-2022 and measures announced
in 2023. Medium-term projections include assumptions about gradual implementation
of measures and disbursement in the framework of the EU's Recovery and resilience
Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO
indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash
Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health and Employment Funds.
Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data
last updated: 09/2023 168.641 181.567 193.105 200.403 212.517
233.830 220.493 239.837 278.031 305.883 305.296
361.720 2022
ROU Romania General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
31.729 31.772 32.816 29.316 28.163 28.990 28.754
28.618 30.463 2022
ROU Romania General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national
presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding guarantees
(calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007), adjusted for
currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general government. Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to end-2022 and
measures announced in 2023. Medium-term projections include assumptions about
gradual implementation of measures and disbursement in the framework of the EU's
Recovery and resilience Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a majority-accrual basis,
except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded on a GFS-01 cash basis.
Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes Road Company and Health
and Employment Funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic
currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 202.256 205.404
207.921 215.810 225.776 243.426 239.271 264.161
304.303 354.355 407.326 441.655 2022
ROU Romania General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
37.432 34.980 33.467 34.169 33.755 34.163 31.813
31.019 31.729 33.310 38.183 37.195 2022
ROU Romania General government net lending/borrowing National currency
currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 -33.615 -23.837 -
14.817 -15.407 -13.259 -9.596 -18.777 -24.323 -26.272
-48.473 -102.030 -79.935 2022
ROU Romania General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-6.221 -4.059 -2.385 -2.439 -1.982 -1.347 -2.497
-2.856 -2.739 -4.557 -9.564 -6.732 2022
ROU Romania General government structural balance National currency
currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 -28.587 -19.149 -
12.662 -6.360 -1.181 0.746 -9.122 -26.796 -35.969 -
53.624 -51.162 -90.962 2022
ROU Romania General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -5.141 -3.213 -2.006 -0.971 -0.172 0.102 -1.171
-3.170 -3.874 -5.212 -4.621 -7.667 2022
ROU Romania General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the
national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross debt excluding
guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007),
adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general
government. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to
end-2022 and measures announced in 2023. Medium-term projections include
assumptions about gradual implementation of measures and disbursement in the
framework of the EU's Recovery and resilience Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a
majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded
on a GFS-01 cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes
Road Company and Health and Employment Funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated: 09/2023 -26.935
-15.672 -4.386 -4.840 -3.214 -0.767 -9.451 -
15.032 -13.455 -36.445 -88.015 -62.509 2022
ROU Romania General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.108 -1.257 -1.765 -1.403 -3.426 -8.251 -5.264
2022
ROU Romania General government net debt National currency Billions
last updated: 09/2023 120.225 152.166 172.083 180.438 189.657
201.367 201.238 220.245 251.691 303.987 402.801
482.167 2022
ROU Romania General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
27.699 28.568 28.355 28.260 26.756 25.862 26.244
28.576 37.759 40.607 2022
ROU Romania General government gross debt National currency Billions
last updated: 09/2023 163.023 191.423 224.677 247.995 270.736
280.415 297.449 316.015 347.076 389.662 526.898
614.411 2022
ROU Romania General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
36.164 39.264 40.476 39.354 39.548 37.107 36.189
36.629 49.391 51.744 2022
ROU Romania Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt: gross debt excluding guarantees
(calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no 64/2007). Net debt: gross
debt excluding guarantees (calculated using the national presentation, i.e. GEO no
64/2007), adjusted for currency and deposits, debt securities and loans of general
government. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections reflect legislated changes up to
end-2022 and measures announced in 2023. Medium-term projections include
assumptions about gradual implementation of measures and disbursement in the
framework of the EU's Recovery and resilience Facility (RRF). Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Fiscal sector records on a
majority-accrual basis, except with respect to WEO indicators, which are recorded
on a GFS-01 cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Also includes
Road Company and Health and Employment Funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value
587.203 621.269 631.603 668.876 712.544 752.116
851.620 959.059 1,063.795 1,066.781 1,187.402 2022
ROU Romania Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Formally, the National Bank of Romania. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Romanian leu Data last updated:
09/2023 -8.878 -9.319 -8.457 -1.797 -0.530 -1.430
-2.980 -6.574 -11.218 -12.207 -12.438 -20.681 2022
ROU Romania Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -5.213 -4.833 -4.718 -0.947 -0.265 -0.804
-1.608 -3.122 -4.607 -4.863 -4.941 -7.241 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: Gross capital formation includes statistical discrepancy. National accounts
January/December Base year: 2021. The discrepancy in historical national account
comes from source data which recently got rebased. In the new methodology they
rebased all the components of GDP to 2021 prices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 113,067.200
117,449.300 122,175.600 124,320.300 125,235.600 122,765.000 123,002.800
125,249.700 128,764.600 131,595.000 128,102.900 135,295.000 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.512 3.876 4.024 1.755 0.736 -1.973 0.194 1.827 2.806 2.198 -2.654
5.614 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: Gross capital formation includes statistical discrepancy. National accounts
January/December Base year: 2021. The discrepancy in historical national account
comes from source data which recently got rebased. In the new methodology they
rebased all the components of GDP to 2021 prices. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 49,617.630
60,114.000 68,103.400 72,985.700 79,030.000 83,087.400 85,616.100
91,843.200 103,861.700 109,608.300 107,658.100 135,295.000 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1,633.111 2,046.621 2,191.484 2,288.428 2,048.836 1,356.704
1,280.648 1,575.140 1,653.006 1,695.724 1,488.117 1,836.631 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
3,763.535 3,526.236 3,538.582 3,818.781 4,020.336 4,182.401
4,124.547 4,551.782 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
63.105 67.680 69.605 73.328 80.660 83.292 84.040
100.000 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
856,212.269 837,729.025 837,870.903 852,734.886 877,256.593 896,735.242
876,390.666 929,492.024 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
25,031.817 25,986.266 26,383.538 26,105.346 25,541.804 25,546.130
25,999.323 26,746.974 27,340.865 26,720.572 28,339.598 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
540,313.263 566,975.332 583,200.049 625,294.118 707,596.351 746,910.030
736,521.608 929,492.024 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
14,007.509 9,257.935 8,723.523 10,723.996 11,261.716 11,555.269
10,180.660 12,617.864 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
24,278.842 26,044.835 25,730.584 24,062.479 24,104.124 25,999.323
27,390.031 28,500.370 28,217.271 31,271.262 2022
RUS Russia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
RUS Russia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

3.095 3.079 3.091 3.072 2022
RUS Russia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
23.563 24.195 24.050 25.834 26.207 26.102 29.724
2022
RUS Russia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross capital formation includes
statistical discrepancy. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021. The discrepancy in
historical national account comes from source data which recently got rebased. In
the new methodology they rebased all the components of GDP to 2021 prices. Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last
updated: 09/2023 20.658 24.261 24.554 23.272 22.391 22.149
23.095 23.607 21.918 22.662 23.456 23.205 2022
RUS Russia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross capital formation includes
statistical discrepancy. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2021. The discrepancy in
historical national account comes from source data which recently got rebased. In
the new methodology they rebased all the components of GDP to 2021 prices. Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last
updated: 09/2023 24.788 29.014 27.806 24.732 25.198 27.144
25.006 25.650 28.916 26.533 25.833 29.854 2022
RUS Russia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 65.994
71.564 75.196 80.274 86.554 100.000 107.042
110.985 114.180 119.284 123.318 131.573 2022
RUS Russia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
7.823 15.534 7.042 3.683 2.878 4.470 3.382 6.694 2022
RUS Russia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023
66.071 70.102 74.712 79.531 88.568 100.000
105.375 108.034 112.646 116.077 121.779 132.000 2022
RUS Russia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.101 6.576 6.450 11.362 12.908 5.375 2.523 4.269 3.046 4.912 8.393
2022
RUS Russia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble
Data last updated: 09/2023 28.984 20.088 7.201 1.103 -7.853 -
25.833 -4.296 16.774 2.664 2.777 -11.804 16.656 2022
RUS Russia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last
updated: 09/2023 33.000 20.400 4.425 -3.675 -8.000 -25.225
1.450 16.725 2.125 3.025 -3.325 17.125 2022
RUS Russia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble
Data last updated: 09/2023 8.619 -2.083 -0.063 4.886 -0.976 2.969
1.851 4.471 5.108 -3.348 -4.378 0.554 2022
RUS Russia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last
updated: 09/2023 8.925 -4.450 -0.750 4.150 -0.150 6.350 2.550 3.050
4.200 -3.000 -1.500 -1.750 2022
RUS Russia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023
7.358 6.508 5.450 5.500 5.158 5.575 5.525 5.200 4.800 4.600 5.783 4.825 2022
RUS Russia Employment Persons Millions
RUS Russia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last
updated: 09/2023 142.865 143.056 143.347 143.667 146.267
146.545 146.804 146.880 146.781 146.749 146.171
145.558 2022
RUS Russia General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last year by the government in response
to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine, allowing for windfall oil
and gas revenues above benchmark to be used to finance a larger deficit in 2022.
Savings accumulated in the National Welfare Fund can also now be used this way. A
new fiscal rule will become fully effective in 2025. The new rule allows for higher
oil and gas revenues to be spent, but it simultaneously targets a smaller primary
structural deficit. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2014 Basis of recording: Cash is reported on a high frequency basis, accrual is
reported on an annual basis with a significant lag. General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public
debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last
updated: 09/2023 16,031.930 20,855.368 23,435.105 24,442.686 26,766.080
26,494.089 28,181.500 30,640.020 36,916.899 39,110.301 37,856.707
48,118.423 2022
RUS Russia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
33.490 33.868 31.887 32.916 33.361 35.544 35.682
35.164 35.566 2022
RUS Russia General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last year by the government in
response to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine, allowing for
windfall oil and gas revenues above benchmark to be used to finance a larger
deficit in 2022. Savings accumulated in the National Welfare Fund can also now be
used this way. A new fiscal rule will become fully effective in 2025. The new rule
allows for higher oil and gas revenues to be spent, but it simultaneously targets a
smaller primary structural deficit. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash is reported on a high
frequency basis, accrual is reported on an annual basis with a significant lag.
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross
and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 17,616.656 19,994.645 23,174.718
25,290.909 27,611.666 29,307.781 31,323.680 31,989.128 33,880.686
36,995.283 42,150.921 47,072.611 2022
RUS Russia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
35.505 33.261 34.029 34.652 34.938 35.273 36.586
34.830 32.621 33.752 39.153 34.793 2022
RUS Russia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 -1,584.726 860.724 260.387 -
848.224 -845.586 -2,813.691 -3,142.180 -1,349.108 3,036.213 2,115.018
-4,294.213 1,045.812 2022
RUS Russia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.194 1.432 0.382 -1.162 -1.070 -3.386 -3.670 -1.469
2.923 1.930 -3.989 0.773 2022
RUS Russia General government structural balance National currency
Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 -1,244.016 895.493 48.734 -
1,119.273 -104.359 -2,588.529 -2,794.873 -928.407 3,060.720 2,183.827
-4,791.674 671.969 2022
RUS Russia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -2.432 1.486 0.073 -1.560 -0.134 -3.077 -3.209
-1.002 2.944 1.987 -4.362 0.499 2022
RUS Russia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last year by the government
in response to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine, allowing for
Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 -1,527.602 1,027.073 446.080 -
602.187 -534.899 -2,605.463 -2,769.892 -881.236 3,556.903 2,411.081
-4,032.459 1,498.102 2022
RUS Russia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-3.235 -0.960 3.425 2.200 -3.746 1.107 2022
RUS Russia General government net debt National currency Billions
RUS Russia General government net debt Percent of GDP
RUS Russia General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last year by the government in response
to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine, allowing for windfall oil
and gas revenues above benchmark to be used to finance a larger deficit in 2022.
Savings accumulated in the National Welfare Fund can also now be used this way. A
new fiscal rule will become fully effective in 2025. The new rule allows for higher
oil and gas revenues to be spent, but it simultaneously targets a smaller primary
structural deficit. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2014 Basis of recording: Cash is reported on a high frequency basis, accrual is
reported on an annual basis with a significant lag. General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public
debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last
updated: 09/2023 5,013.993 6,215.880 7,605.406 9,012.320 11,961.848
12,701.083 12,713.409 13,143.740 14,145.558 15,068.422 20,623.130
22,262.826 2022
RUS Russia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
11.167 12.348 15.136 15.286 14.849 14.311 13.620
13.748 19.156 16.455 2022
RUS Russia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal rule was suspended last
year by the government in response to the sanctions imposed after the invasion of
Ukraine, allowing for windfall oil and gas revenues above benchmark to be used to
finance a larger deficit in 2022. Savings accumulated in the National Welfare Fund
can also now be used this way. A new fiscal rule will become fully effective in
2025. The new rule allows for higher oil and gas revenues to be spent, but it
simultaneously targets a smaller primary structural deficit. Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash is
reported on a high frequency basis, accrual is reported on an annual basis with a
significant lag. General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/202349,617.630 60,114.000
68,103.400 72,985.700 79,030.000 83,087.400 85,616.100 91,843.200
103,861.700 109,608.300 107,658.100 135,295.000 2022
RUS Russia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Russian ruble Data last updated: 09/2023 67.452 97.274 71.282
33.428 57.513 67.777 24.469 32.179 115.680 65.650
35.373 122.114 2022
RUS Russia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 4.130 4.753 3.253 1.461 2.807 4.996 1.911 2.043 6.998 3.872 2.377
6.649 2022
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/20234,921.000 5,313.000
5,772.000 6,045.000 6,417.000 6,986.000 7,403.000 7,694.000
8,351.000 9,142.000 8,833.000 9,794.000 2021
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.328 7.966 8.639 4.730 6.154 8.867 5.969 3.931 8.539 9.472 -3.380 10.880
2021
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/20233,571.000 4,133.000
4,702.000 5,057.000 5,623.000 6,150.000 6,845.000 7,694.000
8,298.000 9,305.000 9,596.000 10,930.000 2021
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 6.124 6.885 7.654 7.821 8.240 8.546 8.695 9.253 9.637 10.345 10.173
11.053 2021
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
20.526 21.976 23.665 26.303 29.311 28.690 33.240
2021
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
87.627 88.033 92.463 100.000 99.365 101.783
108.638 111.599 2021
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
583,528.351 620,284.878 641,872.342 651,520.633 690,752.143 738,783.414
697,537.636 755,956.729 2012
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
1,602.093 1,693.571 1,731.692 1,794.775 1,907.828 1,974.225
2,003.901 2,124.566 2,272.297 2,145.436 2,325.118 2012
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
511,326.152 546,056.685 593,491.312 651,520.633 686,368.253 751,955.772
757,791.368 843,639.682 2012
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
749.269 758.834 753.876 783.521 797.104 836.016
803.372 853.124 2012
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
1,498.972 1,554.989 1,721.221 1,822.528 1,905.415 2,003.901
2,175.645 2,368.664 2,265.609 2,565.646 2012
RWA Rwanda Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.020 0.022 0.021 0.022 2021
RWA Rwanda Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
297.072 299.615 311.476 325.126 315.478 317.460
334.476 328.822 2021
RWA Rwanda Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated:
08/2023 20.554 20.881 23.288 24.422 23.226 24.244
26.150 23.837 21.367 23.461 25.115 26.130 2021
RWA Rwanda Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated:
08/2023 14.011 13.979 13.629 16.941 11.885 11.563
10.827 14.377 11.264 11.566 13.050 14.882 2021
RWA Rwanda Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
02/01/2014 Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023
84.442 89.228 94.837 98.841 100.605 103.127
109.030 114.303 115.862 118.673 127.829 128.875 2021
RWA Rwanda Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.784 2.507 5.723 4.837 1.364 2.426 7.716 0.818 2021
RWA Rwanda Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2014. 02/01/2014 Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated:
08/2023 84.561 91.610 95.169 98.638 100.723 105.287
112.956 113.707 114.998 122.739 127.334 129.706 2021
RWA Rwanda Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
8.336 3.885 3.645 2.114 4.531 7.284 0.665 1.135 6.731 3.743 1.863 2021
RWA Rwanda Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1992 Trade System: General trade
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023
4.169 15.611 29.123 -0.806 10.000 12.423 -5.304
12.627 10.678 8.567 2.775 3.984 2021
RWA Rwanda Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1992 Trade System: General trade Valuation
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023 4.169
15.611 29.123 -0.806 10.000 12.423 -5.304 12.627
10.678 8.567 2.775 3.984 2021
RWA Rwanda Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023
11.687 19.794 21.238 9.609 8.551 -3.766 9.814 29.582
7.374 -5.140 -15.329 34.518 2021
RWA Rwanda Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1992 Trade System: General trade Valuation
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023 11.687
19.794 21.238 9.609 8.551 -3.766 9.814 29.582 7.374 -5.140
-15.329 34.518 2021
RWA Rwanda Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
RWA Rwanda Employment Persons Millions
RWA Rwanda Population Persons Millions Source: Ministry of Finance

or Treasury Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data
last updated: 08/2023 10.000 10.200 10.483 10.737 10.997
11.263 11.533 11.809 12.090 12.374 12.663 12.956
2012
RWA Rwanda General government revenue National currency Billions
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Authorities are
transitioning to GFSM 2014, with projections done on this basis Basis of recording:
Expenditures are recorded on accrual basis, while revenues are recorded on cash
Equity Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023
828.260 984.798 1,043.404 1,258.433 1,324.860 1,470.527
1,565.161 1,736.943 1,975.376 2,152.299 2,295.325 2,687.962 2021
RWA Rwanda General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
24.885 23.561 23.911 22.866 22.575 23.805 23.131
23.920 24.593 2021
RWA Rwanda General government total expenditure National currency
Authorities are transitioning to GFSM 2014, with projections done on this basis
Basis of recording: Expenditures are recorded on accrual basis, while revenues are
recorded on cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans;
Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated:
08/2023 851.061 1,020.354 1,155.348 1,322.623 1,545.035 1,635.392
1,720.526 1,930.574 2,188.897 2,624.910 3,211.170 3,453.932 2021
RWA Rwanda General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
23.833 24.688 24.571 26.154 27.477 26.592 25.136
25.092 26.379 28.210 33.464 31.600 2021
RWA Rwanda General government net lending/borrowing National currency
08/2023 -22.801 -35.556 -111.944 -64.189 -220.175 -164.864
-155.365 -193.631 -213.521 -472.611 -915.845 -765.970 2021
RWA Rwanda General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.639 -0.860 -2.381 -1.269 -3.916 -2.681 -2.270
-2.517 -2.573 -5.079 -9.544 -7.008 2021
RWA Rwanda General government structural balance National currency
Billions
RWA Rwanda General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
RWA Rwanda General government primary net lending/borrowing National

08/2023 -8.126 -18.923 -92.854 -21.816 -176.876 -113.435
-89.234 -113.971 -115.913 -353.145 -760.401 -566.958 2021
RWA Rwanda General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.844 -1.304 -1.481 -1.397 -3.795 -7.924 -5.187
2021
RWA Rwanda General government net debt National currency Billions
RWA Rwanda General government net debt Percent of GDP
RWA Rwanda General government gross debt National currency Billions

used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Authorities are
transitioning to GFSM 2014, with projections done on this basis Basis of recording:
Expenditures are recorded on accrual basis, while revenues are recorded on cash
Equity Primary domestic currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023
671.904 773.582 897.469 1,318.089 1,591.828 1,990.713
2,501.697 3,178.905 3,730.222 4,640.408 6,299.483 7,285.963 2021
RWA Rwanda General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
19.087 26.065 28.309 32.369 36.548 41.317 44.953
49.870 65.647 66.660 2021
RWA Rwanda Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Manual (GFSM) 2014. Authorities are transitioning to GFSM 2014, with projections
done on this basis Basis of recording: Expenditures are recorded on accrual basis,
while revenues are recorded on cash basis. General government includes: Central
and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Rwandan
5,623.000 6,150.000 6,845.000 7,694.000 8,298.000 9,305.000
9,596.000 10,930.000 2021
RWA Rwanda Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Rwandan franc Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.399 -0.477 -0.741
-0.585 -0.935 -1.084 -1.331 -0.875 -0.975 -1.231
-1.227 -1.243 2021
RWA Rwanda Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -6.518 -6.928 -9.681 -7.482 -11.343 -
12.680 -15.306 -9.460 -10.115 -11.898 -12.065 -11.248
2021
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data
reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2012/13. Base year was updated from 2009 to
2013, affecting the data from 2009. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 1.842 1.913 1.841 1.843 1.856 1.927 2.081
2.110 2.097 2.191 2.123 1.972 2022
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
3.849 -3.732 0.107 0.660 3.850 7.984 1.406 -0.610 4.452 -3.109
-7.079 2022
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data
reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2012/13. Base year was updated from 2009 to
2013, affecting the data from 2009. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
2.244 2.254 2.390 2.344 2.169 2022
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
0.680 0.744 0.773 0.798 0.797 0.824 0.844 0.885 0.878 0.913 0.869 0.844 2022
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
1.225 1.202 1.167 2022
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
99.718 103.672 105.999 106.322 107.489 109.101
110.435 109.993 2022
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
9,653.709 9,958.580 10,696.723 10,801.730 10,693.729 11,115.109
10,698.100 9,874.829 2021
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
5,224.177 5,185.276 5,178.547 5,342.088 5,738.051 5,794.380
5,736.445 5,962.486 5,738.790 5,297.162 2021
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
9,626.529 10,324.253 11,338.434 11,484.651 11,494.615 12,126.706
11,814.395 10,861.615 2021
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
4,144.645 4,258.955 4,338.053 4,529.348 4,478.955 4,632.080
4,379.239 4,225.200 2021
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
4,848.477 4,896.653 4,981.738 5,190.476 5,631.067 5,794.380
5,874.362 6,215.351 6,060.237 5,845.141 2021
WSM Samoa Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.001 0.001 0.001 2022
WSM Samoa Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.951 1.949 1.858 2022
WSM Samoa Total investment Percent of GDP
WSM Samoa Gross national savings Percent of GDP
WSM Samoa Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be
confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes. Data refer to
fiscal years Base year: 2016. It is a monthly series. The base year is Feb 2016 =
100 Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 91.140
93.760 99.565 99.358 98.129 100.015 100.089
101.436 105.172 107.475 109.065 105.782 2022
WSM Samoa Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). -0.201 2.875 6.191 -0.207
-1.238 1.923 0.073 1.346 3.683 2.189 1.480 -3.010 2022
WSM Samoa Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 1991 cannot be
confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes. Data refer to
fiscal years Base year: 2016. It is a monthly series. The base year is Feb 2016 =
100 Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 92.667
95.325 100.550 98.808 98.992 99.358 101.600
102.633 108.567 108.473 104.913 109.193 2022
WSM Samoa Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
5.481 -1.732 0.186 0.370 2.256 1.017 5.782 -0.087 -3.282 4.080
2022
WSM Samoa Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
WSM Samoa Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
WSM Samoa Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
WSM Samoa Volume of exports of goods Percent change
WSM Samoa Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
WSM Samoa Employment Persons Millions
WSM Samoa Population Persons Millions Source: Asian Development Bank;

Samoa Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency:
0.195 0.196 0.197 0.198 0.200 2021
WSM Samoa General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 0.413 0.505
0.466 0.491 0.555 0.534 0.596 0.648 0.677 0.795 0.842 0.791 2022
WSM Samoa General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
26.922 29.973 26.747 27.001 28.895 30.031 33.257
35.911 36.474 2022
WSM Samoa General government total expenditure National currency Billions
value Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 0.507
0.598 0.598 0.560 0.654 0.610 0.603 0.693 0.676 0.759 0.715 0.753 2022
WSM Samoa General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
33.653 33.609 30.738 35.349 30.534 27.348 30.872
29.974 31.750 30.503 34.729 2022
WSM Samoa General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
value Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.095
-0.093 -0.132 -0.070 -0.099 -0.076 -0.008 -0.044
0.001 0.036 0.127 0.038 2022
WSM Samoa General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-5.250 -7.430 -3.817 -5.376 -3.787 -0.346 -1.977
0.057 1.507 5.408 1.745 2022
WSM Samoa General government structural balance National currency Billions
WSM Samoa General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
WSM Samoa General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Billions
WSM Samoa General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP

WSM Samoa General government net debt National currency Billions
WSM Samoa General government net debt Percent of GDP
WSM Samoa General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 0.695 0.738
0.906 0.986 1.015 1.126 1.081 1.047 1.114 1.059 1.012 1.004 2022
WSM Samoa General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
54.080 54.874 56.366 48.994 46.684 49.405 44.291
43.186 46.297 2022
WSM Samoa Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Samoan tala Data last
updated: 08/2023 1.726 1.776 1.779 1.823 1.850 1.998 2.206 2.244 2.254 2.390 2.344
2.169 2022
WSM Samoa Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Data prior to 2000 cannot be confirmed by
national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: Samoan tala Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.037 -0.022 -0.050
-0.012 -0.069 -0.022 -0.036 -0.016 0.007 0.026 0.005
-0.122 2022
WSM Samoa Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -5.391 -2.967 -6.480 -1.454 -8.631 -2.635
-4.233 -1.793 0.801 2.839 0.632 -14.466 2022
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
1.156 1.183 1.186 1.204 1.228 1.145 1.308 2021
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-5.811 -8.535 -7.233 -0.820 -0.649 2.691 2.338 0.254
1.484 2.032 -6.812 14.228 2021
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
1.279 1.327 1.353 1.402 1.444 1.352 1.569 2021
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1.883 1.813 1.606 1.678 1.674 1.420 1.468 1.528 1.656 1.616 1.543 1.857
2021
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
2.139 2.020 2.411 2021
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
111.866 110.646 112.110 114.069 116.435 117.538
118.150 119.978 2021
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
34,466.207 35,079.337 35,715.465 35,622.649 35,966.045 36,508.782
33,847.557 38,545.356 2021
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
65,276.476 59,843.604 58,655.320 57,589.709 58,614.189 59,677.098
59,522.010 60,095.792 61,002.654 56,556.004 64,405.573 2021
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
38,555.994 38,813.729 40,040.448 40,634.373 41,877.019 42,911.703
39,990.984 46,245.888 2021
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
51,234.869 43,068.693 44,308.666 45,887.687 49,477.281 48,043.860
45,640.984 54,733.239 2021
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
54,797.229 53,898.349 55,875.218 56,137.697 58,102.788 59,522.010
61,540.629 63,589.728 59,723.873 71,068.178 2021
SMR San Marino Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2021
SMR San Marino Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.675 0.670 0.651 2021
SMR San Marino Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023
19.613 15.458 18.639 19.615 16.102 12.086 15.769
19.119 20.609 24.024 18.051 16.968 2021
SMR San Marino Gross national savings Percent of GDP
SMR San Marino Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Published data uses December 2015 as the base period, not the average of the whole
year. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 92.297 94.308
96.974 98.530 99.626 99.772 100.414 101.433
102.613 103.098 102.960 105.105 2022
SMR San Marino Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.113 0.146 0.644 1.014 1.163 0.473 -0.133 2.083 2022
SMR San Marino Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2015. Published data uses December 2015 as the base period, not the average
of the whole year. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023
93.255 95.436 97.851 99.278 99.768 100.000
100.830 101.880 102.680 103.190 102.800 106.110 2022
SMR San Marino Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.339 2.531 1.458 0.494 0.232 0.830 1.041 0.785 0.497 -0.378 3.220 2022
SMR San Marino Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
SMR San Marino Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
SMR San Marino Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
SMR San Marino Volume of exports of goods Percent change
SMR San Marino Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
6.950 8.079 8.739 9.183 8.597 8.095 8.009 7.663 7.342 5.238 2022
SMR San Marino Employment Persons Millions
SMR San Marino Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

08/2023 0.031 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.034
2022
SMR San Marino General government revenue National currency Billions
debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds and net account payable. Fiscal
assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption, elasticity with respect to GDP,
elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: The authorities have
provided data for the central government, state-owned enterprises, and social
security fund for 2004-2022. However not all series are updated to 2022 and not all
data have been compiled in accordance with IMF standards. Basis of recording: Other
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other
0.312 0.294 0.308 0.299 0.322 0.323 0.292 0.324 2022
SMR San Marino General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
22.419 24.796 22.969 23.251 22.080 22.951 22.341
21.586 20.670 2022
SMR San Marino General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Gross debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds and net account payable.
Fiscal assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption, elasticity with respect to
GDP, elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: The
authorities have provided data for the central government, state-owned enterprises,
and social security fund for 2004-2022. However not all series are updated to 2022
and not all data have been compiled in accordance with IMF standards. Basis of
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary
Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023
0.346 0.331 0.382 0.381 0.299 0.336 0.311 0.346 0.344 0.324 0.800 0.582 2022
SMR San Marino General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
24.363 25.376 30.576 30.160 23.732 26.293 23.436
25.566 24.507 22.449 59.178 37.088 2022
SMR San Marino General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Notes: Gross debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds and net account payable.
Fiscal assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption, elasticity with respect to
GDP, elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: The
-0.032 -0.053 -0.088 -0.098 0.013 -0.043 -0.002
-0.047 -0.022 -0.002 -0.508 -0.258 2022
SMR San Marino General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.238 -4.049 -7.079 -7.741 1.064 -3.324 -0.185
-3.486 -1.556 -0.108 -37.592 -16.418 2022
SMR San Marino General government structural balance National currency
Billions
SMR San Marino General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
SMR San Marino General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Notes: Gross debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds and net account
payable. Fiscal assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption, elasticity with
respect to GDP, elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: The
-0.031 -0.052 -0.087 -0.097 0.016 -0.039 0.002 -0.043
-0.017 0.003 -0.496 -0.228 2022
SMR San Marino General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
0.145 -3.194 -1.232 0.237 -36.640 -14.510 2022
SMR San Marino General government net debt National currency Billions
SMR San Marino General government net debt Percent of GDP
SMR San Marino General government gross debt National currency Billions
debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds and net account payable. Fiscal
assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption, elasticity with respect to GDP,
elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: The authorities have
provided data for the central government, state-owned enterprises, and social
security fund for 2004-2022. However not all series are updated to 2022 and not all
data have been compiled in accordance with IMF standards. Basis of recording: Other
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other
0.265 0.247 0.285 0.768 0.802 0.829 0.969 1.276 2022
SMR San Marino General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
17.242 23.160 21.010 19.307 21.460 56.733 57.203
57.411 71.647 81.322 2022
SMR San Marino Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt is defined as the sum of loans, bonds
and net account payable. Fiscal assumptions: Share of GDP, share of consumption,
elasticity with respect to GDP, elasticity with respect to consumption Reporting in
used: The authorities have provided data for the central government, state-owned
enterprises, and social security fund for 2004-2022. However not all series are
updated to 2022 and not all data have been compiled in accordance with IMF
standards. Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro
1.444 1.352 1.569 2022
SMR San Marino Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Other Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: Euro Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
-0.006 -0.031 0.033 0.043 0.120 2021
SMR San Marino Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.391 -1.887
2.034 2.782 6.471 2021
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product, constant prices National
currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de
Estatistica de Sao Tome & Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: There is a
break in the series for 2001 onwards due to revision in GDP data. National accounts
January/December Base year: 2008. Previously it was 2000. Manual revision to 2000
to smooth the series since the authorities did not splice and provide 2000. The
rebased series begins in 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: São
Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 2.896 2.953 3.040 3.196 3.353
3.405 3.581 3.728 3.891 3.970 4.074 4.151 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent
currency). 1.448 1.999 2.943 5.120 4.906 1.540 5.177 4.113 4.378 2.014 2.625 1.899
2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product, current prices National
currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de
Estatistica de Sao Tome & Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: There is a
break in the series for 2001 onwards due to revision in GDP data. National accounts
January/December Base year: 2008. Previously it was 2000. Manual revision to 2000
to smooth the series since the authorities did not splice and provide 2000. The
rebased series begins in 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: São
Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 3.529 4.021 4.407 4.966 5.450
5.783 6.512 7.056 8.022 9.106 10.211 10.942 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.191 0.228 0.231 0.269 0.295 0.262 0.294 0.325 0.387 0.416 0.476 0.529
2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing
0.669 0.702 0.750 0.779 0.810 0.862 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product, deflator Index See
144.933 155.372 162.554 169.875 181.857 189.278
206.161 229.384 250.644 263.588 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
16,614.275 17,091.292 17,554.333 17,369.908 17,903.735 18,274.620
18,618.374 18,636.724 18,687.245 18,615.217 2011
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
3,114.658 3,105.941 3,127.460 3,217.253 3,304.416 3,269.700
3,370.187 3,440.002 3,504.710 3,508.164 3,517.674 3,504.116 2011
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
24,079.517 26,555.007 28,535.256 29,507.106 32,559.184 34,589.854
38,383.837 42,749.622 46,838.404 49,067.439 2011
1,262.796 1,439.109 1,545.253 1,335.729 1,470.016 1,594.356
1,851.025 1,953.567 2,181.870 2,370.311 2011
2,969.252 3,022.462 2,783.257 3,029.044 3,308.774 3,212.162
3,343.285 3,440.002 3,588.971 3,656.943 3,714.710 3,866.608 2011
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per
10.695 11.690 12.609 12.690 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Total investment Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica de Sao Tome &
Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: There is a break in the series for 2001
onwards due to revision in GDP data. National accounts manual used: System of
Previously it was 2000. Manual revision to 2000 to smooth the series since the
authorities did not splice and provide 2000. The rebased series begins in 2001
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last
updated: 08/2023 56.938 45.350 38.206 29.904 28.015 37.196
31.686 29.365 22.763 18.968 17.374 25.789 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross national savings Percent of GDP
Source: National Statistics Office. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica de Sao
Tome & Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: There is a break in the series for
2001 onwards due to revision in GDP data. National accounts manual used: System of
Previously it was 2000. Manual revision to 2000 to smooth the series since the
authorities did not splice and provide 2000. The rebased series begins in 2001
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last
updated: 08/2023 33.348 16.782 14.329 13.551 3.488 22.657
24.504 14.073 9.561 6.301 6.181 13.679 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Inflation, average consumer prices Index
Tome & Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015.
Nov 2015=100 Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last
updated: 08/2023 63.657 72.773 80.515 87.042 93.124 98.833
104.177 110.104 118.772 127.937 140.500 151.934 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
10.638 8.106 6.988 6.130 5.407 5.690 7.873 7.716 9.820 8.138 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Tome & Principe. Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015.
Nov 2015=100 Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last
updated: 08/2023 68.628 76.821 84.816 90.867 96.706
100.752 105.913 114.058 124.374 133.918 146.443
160.341 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent
12.890 11.939 10.406 7.134 6.426 4.183 5.123 7.690 9.045 7.674
9.353 9.490 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Volume of imports of goods and services Percent
General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and
Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 4.835 6.471 0.808 3.639 5.033 7.624 2.817
6.509 5.197 4.619 -6.821 9.969 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra
4.637 -4.853 11.440 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Volume of exports of goods and services Percent
General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and
Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 9.853 7.165 17.425 37.211 60.800
-0.966 5.751 -7.144 2.678 -12.736 -44.991 31.503 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra
Data last updated: 08/2023 0.285 -10.512 57.221 -10.510 22.905
-22.395 27.180 26.491 -5.306 -18.699 -13.755 5.350
2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
National definition Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data
last updated: 08/2023 14.628 14.127 13.590 13.525 13.472
13.433 13.416 13.472 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2017
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Employment Persons Millions
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Population Persons Millions Source:

International Financial Institution. World Development Indicators. Latest actual
data: 2011 Notes: Data revised to use the United Nations/World Bank database from
1980. Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated:
08/2023 0.175 0.179 0.183 0.187 0.191 0.196 0.200 0.204 0.209 0.213 0.218 0.223
2011
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government revenue National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Fuel tax revenue from
Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and
2.034 2.081 2.073 2.667 2.639 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government revenue Percent of GDP
40.564 38.243 37.643 29.694 33.985 33.290 28.823
25.938 22.766 26.121 24.117 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government total expenditure National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Fuel tax revenue
from Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
2.253 2.243 2.079 2.367 2.805 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government total expenditure Percent of
currency). 51.690 53.360 50.500 35.509 35.968 41.585
38.296 31.930 27.961 22.832 23.181 25.632 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Fuel tax revenue
from Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.428 -0.514 -0.540 0.106
-0.342 -0.440 -0.326 -0.219 -0.162 -0.006 0.300
-0.166 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government net lending/borrowing Percent of
currency). -12.119 -12.796 -12.257 2.134 -6.274 -7.600 -5.006
-3.107 -2.023 -0.066 2.940 -1.515 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government structural balance National
currency Billions
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government structural balance Percent of
potential GDP
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government primary net lending/borrowing
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Fuel
tax revenue from Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: São
Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.412 -0.491 -0.511
0.134 -0.298 -0.386 -0.292 -0.176 -0.128 0.059 0.336
-0.143 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). -11.660 -12.204 -11.587 2.706
-5.474 -6.670 -4.488 -2.497 -1.600 0.653 3.286 -1.304
2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government net debt National currency
Billions
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government net debt Percent of GDP
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government gross debt National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Fuel tax revenue from
Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
7.767 7.689 8.939 8.849 8.389 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe General government gross debt Percent of GDP
79.754 88.565 80.080 82.118 104.301 112.399
110.078 95.851 98.175 86.664 76.665 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury. Fuel tax revenue from Customs Department Latest actual data: 2020
and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs
Primary domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023
3.529 4.021 4.407 4.966 5.450 5.783 6.512 7.056 8.022 9.106 10.211 10.942
2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
domestic currency: São Tomé and Príncipe dobra Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.045
-0.065 -0.055 -0.044 -0.072 -0.038 -0.021 -0.050
-0.051 -0.053 -0.053 -0.064 2020
STP São Tomé and Príncipe Current account balance Percent of GDP See
-24.527 -14.540 -7.183 -15.291 -13.202 -12.667 -
11.193 -12.110 2020
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for
Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 National
Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 1,980.778 2,198.539 2,317.863
2,383.929 2,479.947 2,596.260 2,657.611 2,655.758 2,729.117
2,751.831 2,632.363 2,735.597 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.039 10.994 5.427 2.850 4.028 4.690 2.363 -0.070 2.762 0.832 -4.341
3.922 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for
Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 National
Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 1,980.776 2,537.381 2,781.937
2,826.991 2,874.771 2,510.568 2,497.498 2,681.229 3,174.689
3,144.620 2,753.518 3,257.198 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 528.207 676.635 741.850 753.864 766.606 669.485
665.999 714.994 846.584 838.565 734.271 868.586 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
1,746.222 1,577.687 1,523.868 1,625.946 1,711.030 1,756.215
1,701.894 1,848.083 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
118.585 115.921 96.699 93.975 100.959 116.327
114.274 104.603 119.067 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
88,573.324 86,299.184 87,601.932 87,074.951 85,856.238 85,732.239
90,379.242 91,533.043 83,428.006 88,863.142 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
50,574.501 53,643.707 54,227.618 52,835.311 53,632.898 53,310.263
52,564.125 52,488.208 55,333.263 56,039.659 51,077.478 54,405.054 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
106,307.149 102,338.206 101,548.740 84,200.960 80,683.660 86,554.485
105,135.099 104,598.225 87,267.796 105,806.831 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
27,079.664 22,453.589 21,515.643 23,081.196 28,036.026 27,892.860
23,271.412 28,215.155 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
58,875.461 63,745.940 64,420.896 61,410.304 61,683.740 52,913.431
49,229.768 52,488.208 56,663.598 58,416.257 53,938.480 60,033.129 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

1.310 1.328 1.317 1.293 1.275 1.247 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.791 1.618 1.762 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
(GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023
30.926 27.541 27.046 26.890 29.018 34.223 30.898
28.796 26.123 28.296 27.691 25.128 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated:
09/2023 43.564 50.973 49.256 44.856 38.639 25.751
27.318 30.260 34.624 32.855 24.584 30.231 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018
Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 84.353
87.512 90.020 93.198 95.282 96.431 98.426 97.601
100.000 97.907 101.280 104.383 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
3.530 2.236 1.206 2.069 -0.838 2.458 -2.093 3.445 3.063 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom
of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year:
2018 Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 86.320
88.520 91.720 94.030 95.820 97.000 97.940 96.850
98.700 98.520 103.770 105.060 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.549 3.615 2.519 1.904 1.231 0.969 -1.113 1.910 -0.182 5.329 1.243
2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.912 5.411 9.550
9.989 16.180 3.422 -16.741 -0.320 2.222 2.941 -16.222 4.787
2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 2.105 14.201 19.116
11.296 6.609 8.869 -16.574 -5.626 0.294 10.031 -9.625
0.098 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 7.365 9.452 4.227 1.999
2.197 3.967 5.845 -0.226 8.696 -3.383 -14.445 5.671 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Volume of exports of goods Percent change
domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 7.290 10.039 5.396
1.604 1.953 2.702 4.262 -0.748 8.325 -6.425 -5.194 5.235 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Source: National Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom
of Saudi Arabia (GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO
definition. Unemployment rate updated to include expat workers Primary domestic
currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 5.548 5.772 5.524 5.568 5.721
5.591 5.600 5.900 6.025 5.625 7.650 6.600 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Employment Persons Millions
SAU Saudi Arabia Population Persons Millions Source: National

Statistics Office. General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
(GSTAT) Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last
updated: 09/2023 23.978 25.092 26.169 27.624 28.309 29.816
30.954 30.977 30.196 30.064 31.553 30.784 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline fiscal projections are based primarily on its
understanding of government policies as outlined in the 2022 budget. Export oil
revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and the IMF staff's
understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+ (Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries, including Russia and other non-OPEC oil exporters) agreement.
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The
country team submits Central Government data, not General Government. Valuation of
Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is gross debt (Loans and Securities) less
government deposits at SAMA. Primary domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last
updated: 09/2023 740.874 1,117.531 1,246.537 1,152.608 1,040.141
612.694 519.449 621.500 905.609 926.845 781.660
965.486 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government revenue Percent of GDP See
44.808 40.772 36.182 24.405 20.799 23.180 28.526
29.474 28.388 29.642 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline fiscal projections are based primarily
on its understanding of government policies as outlined in the 2022 budget. Export
oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and the IMF staff's
updated: 09/2023 653.886 826.700 917.198 994.734 1,140.603
1,001.292 860.511 859.793 1,078.750 1,059.000 1,075.734
1,038.933 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
33.012 32.581 32.970 35.187 39.676 39.883 34.455
32.067 33.980 33.677 39.068 31.897 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline fiscal projections are based primarily
on its understanding of government policies as outlined in the 2022 budget. Export
oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions and the IMF staff's
updated: 09/2023 86.988 290.831 329.339 157.874 -100.462 -
388.598 -341.062 -238.293 -173.141 -132.155 -294.074 -73.447
2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
4.392 11.462 11.838 5.585 -3.495 -15.478 -13.656 -8.887
-5.454 -4.203 -10.680 -2.255 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
SAU Saudi Arabia General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
SAU Saudi Arabia General government primary net lending/borrowing
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline fiscal projections
are based primarily on its understanding of government policies as outlined in the
2022 budget. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil price assumptions
and the IMF staff's understanding of current oil policy under the OPEC+
(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, including Russia and other non-
OPEC oil exporters) agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Government;. The country team submits Central Government data, not General
Government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is gross debt (Loans
and Securities) less government deposits at SAMA. Primary domestic currency: Saudi
-120.478 -438.141 -412.707 -302.073 -191.702 -133.155 -
343.617 -66.064 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.730 11.525 11.630 5.120 -4.191
-17.452 -16.525 -11.266 -6.038 -4.234 -12.479 -2.028
2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government net debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 -731.142 -931.134 -1,300.477 -1,424.289 -1,334.648 -
881.004 -413.935 -198.282 -2.572 148.496 417.085 553.011
2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government net debt Percent of GDP See
notes for: General government net debt (National currency). -36.912 -
36.697 -46.747 -50.382 -46.426 -35.092 -16.574 -7.395
-0.081 4.722 15.147 16.978 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government gross debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 166.900 135.500 83.800 60.138 44.300
142.300 316.645 443.095 559.795 677.745 853.650
938.311 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
2.127 1.541 5.668 12.678 16.526 17.633 21.553 31.002
28.807 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's baseline
fiscal projections are based primarily on its understanding of government policies
as outlined in the 2022 budget. Export oil revenues are based on WEO baseline oil
price assumptions and the IMF staff's understanding of current oil policy under the
OPEC+ (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, including Russia and
other non-OPEC oil exporters) agreement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Central Government;. The country team submits Central Government data, not General
Government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is gross debt (Loans
and Securities) less government deposits at SAMA. Primary domestic currency: Saudi
riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 1,980.776 2,537.381 2,781.937 2,826.991
2,874.771 2,510.568 2,497.498 2,681.229 3,174.689 3,144.620
2,753.518 3,257.198 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
domestic currency: Saudi riyal Data last updated: 09/2023 66.751 158.546
164.764 135.442 73.758 -56.724 -23.843 10.464 71.972
38.230 -22.814 44.324 2022
SAU Saudi Arabia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
balance (U.S. dollars). 12.637 23.431 22.210 17.966 9.621 -8.473
-3.580 1.464 8.501 4.559 -3.107 5.103 2022
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
8,985.517 9,202.282 9,775.039 10,397.420 11,058.287 11,877.428
12,614.926 13,196.950 13,374.045 14,248.664 2021
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.391 1.334 4.003 2.412 6.224 6.367 6.356 7.407 6.209 4.614 1.342 6.540 2021
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
9,016.869 9,343.923 9,775.039 10,508.650 11,283.396 12,191.796
12,840.090 13,712.800 14,101.000 15,287.932 2021
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 16.134 17.811 17.672 18.919 19.802 17.777
19.035 20.989 23.127 23.405 24.534 27.584 2021
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
43.318 46.119 49.402 53.731 57.218 58.743 65.396
2021
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
100.000 101.070 102.036 102.647 101.785 103.909
105.436 107.294 2021
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
689,609.757 713,204.765 737,538.054 770,293.505 795,677.342 809,809.576
798,739.886 828,228.170 2020
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
2,757.079 2,788.671 2,777.112 2,868.316 2,966.455 3,067.666
3,203.906 3,309.486 3,368.267 3,322.224 3,444.876 2020
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
689,609.757 720,834.519 752,551.803 790,681.374 809,879.374 841,463.880
842,155.934 888,637.439 2020
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,397.017 1,219.373 1,269.553 1,361.221 1,458.730 1,436.224
1,465.244 1,603.346 2020
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,739.419 2,742.421 2,830.697 2,971.347 3,075.937 3,203.906
3,389.054 3,511.112 3,508.312 3,801.240 2020
SEN Senegal Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.041 0.042 0.044 0.044 2021
SEN Senegal Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
243.618 242.595 244.658 246.787 238.969 239.657
240.046 233.776 2021
SEN Senegal Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
20.087 21.000 24.624 24.066 25.881 25.833 25.362
29.816 32.648 31.965 35.158 35.449 2021
SEN Senegal Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
16.565 14.497 15.865 15.802 18.900 20.118 21.174
22.540 23.840 24.047 25.041 24.266 2021
SEN Senegal Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
100.389 101.101 100.000 100.858 102.060 103.227
103.696 104.753 107.403 109.743 2021
SEN Senegal Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-1.089 0.858 1.192 1.143 0.455 1.020 2.529 2.178 2021
SEN Senegal Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
100.658 101.799 101.722 100.900 101.868 104.780
103.950 105.110 105.781 108.355 112.500 2021
SEN Senegal Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
2.735 1.134 -0.076 -0.808 0.959 2.859 -0.792 1.116 0.638 2.433
3.825 2021
SEN Senegal Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank and Staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year:
customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -6.240 10.469 3.658 5.813
3.694 -2.837 2.033 20.038 12.503 1.973 11.480 17.814
2021
SEN Senegal Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank and Staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2003
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or
4.541 -2.501 2.070 22.318 13.343 0.253 4.827 15.422 2021
SEN Senegal Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank and Staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year:
customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or
4.112 -2.230 4.638 10.741 10.379 9.393 -12.131 21.274
2021
SEN Senegal Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank and Staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2003
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or
6.797 -1.423 6.107 13.259 12.529 13.241 -3.021 16.848
2021
SEN Senegal Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
SEN Senegal Employment Persons Millions
SEN Senegal Population Persons Millions Source: World Development

Indicators. Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 12.678 13.034 13.402 13.782 14.175 14.578
14.994 15.419 15.854 16.296 16.744 17.204 2020
SEN Senegal General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria and DSA considerations. Fiscal
accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS methodology. Reporting in
1,538.543 1,694.000 1,659.000 1,877.159 2,026.436 2,334.646
2,376.789 2,425.450 2,789.071 2,842.638 2,978.376 2021
SEN Senegal General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
17.755 19.204 19.284 20.691 19.495 18.890 20.339
20.159 19.482 2021
SEN Senegal General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria and DSA considerations.
Fiscal accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS methodology. Reporting in
1,951.950 2,071.312 2,064.100 2,258.021 2,411.410 2,703.851
2,738.646 2,895.742 3,317.432 3,745.748 3,943.655 2021
SEN Senegal General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
21.699 23.251 22.972 22.090 23.100 22.947 23.963
22.463 22.552 24.192 26.564 25.796 2021
SEN Senegal General government net lending/borrowing National currency
value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -314.097
-413.407 -377.312 -405.100 -380.862 -384.974 -369.204 -
361.856 -470.292 -528.361 -903.110 -965.280 2021
SEN Senegal General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.938 -4.924 -4.185 -4.335 -3.896 -3.663 -3.272
-2.968 -3.663 -3.853 -6.405 -6.314 2021
SEN Senegal General government structural balance National currency
value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -333.697
-454.835 -401.312 -405.100 -431.186 -429.795 -405.826 -
361.856 -470.292 -528.361 -903.110 -965.280 2021
SEN Senegal General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
SEN Senegal General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2021 Fiscal assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria and DSA
considerations. Fiscal accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS
methodology. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 -253.997 -309.694 -269.672 -291.900 -249.862 -
225.274 -181.554 -128.125 -214.300 -265.938 -613.563 -658.749
2021
SEN Senegal General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-2.144 -1.609 -1.051 -1.669 -1.939 -4.351 -4.309
2021
SEN Senegal General government net debt National currency Billions
SEN Senegal General government net debt Percent of GDP
SEN Senegal General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria and DSA considerations. Fiscal
accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS methodology. Reporting in
2,760.030 3,109.813 3,444.214 4,141.265 4,677.266 5,362.275
7,453.994 7,899.593 8,717.947 9,753.031 11,206.967 2021
SEN Senegal General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
34.489 36.860 42.366 44.509 47.524 61.139 61.523
63.575 69.166 73.306 2021
SEN Senegal Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Based on WAEMU convergence criteria
and DSA considerations. Fiscal accounts are shown in accordance with the 2001 GFS
methodology. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 7,976.735 8,394.957 9,016.869 9,343.923 9,775.039
10,508.650 11,283.396 12,191.796 12,840.090 13,712.800 14,101.000
15,287.932 2021
SEN Senegal Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank and Staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.568 -1.158
-1.548 -1.563 -1.382 -1.016 -0.797 -1.527 -2.037
-1.853 -2.482 -3.085 2021
SEN Senegal Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -3.522 -6.504 -8.759 -8.264 -6.981 -5.715
-4.188 -7.276 -8.808 -7.918 -10.117 -11.184 2021
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the
Republic of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022. The country in its current form has
been in existence since 1992. Official data are only available from 1999 onward.
The data prior to 1992 is presumably for the former SFR Yugoslavia. Metadata
analysis available through the statistics office. National accounts manual used:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data
last updated: 09/2023 4,130.465 4,214.573 4,185.849 4,306.930 4,238.471
4,315.021 4,459.081 4,552.774 4,757.426 4,963.506 4,918.674
5,290.030 2022
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
0.731 2.036 -0.682 2.893 -1.590 1.806 3.339 2.101 4.495 4.332 -0.903
7.550 2022
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the
Republic of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022. The country in its current form has
been in existence since 1992. Official data are only available from 1999 onward.
The data prior to 1992 is presumably for the former SFR Yugoslavia. Metadata
analysis available through the statistics office. National accounts manual used:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data
last updated: 09/2023 3,250.581 3,612.267 3,810.058 4,121.200 4,160.548
4,315.020 4,528.192 4,760.686 5,072.932 5,421.851 5,504.431
6,270.097 2022
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 41.369 49.280 43.316 48.394 47.062 39.656
40.693 44.179 50.641 51.514 53.356 62.768 2022
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
104.531 105.951 111.920 116.697 124.874 132.620
133.138 149.621 2022
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
98.162 100.000 101.550 104.567 106.632 109.234
111.909 118.527 2022
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
594,307.037 608,144.832 631,748.042 648,464.005 681,325.534 714,663.449
712,941.625 774,038.259 2022
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
14,928.195 14,898.557 15,404.266 15,233.312 15,588.003 16,193.002
16,621.466 17,463.775 18,318.294 18,274.160 19,840.193 2022
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
583,380.911 608,144.818 641,539.434 678,077.565 726,510.096 780,657.703
797,844.626 917,441.881 2022
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
6,598.935 5,588.979 5,765.203 6,292.546 7,252.404 7,417.206
7,733.803 9,184.198 2022
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
13,929.189 14,624.105 14,657.076 14,932.417 15,856.452 16,621.466
17,883.643 19,095.159 19,297.750 21,892.614 2022
SRB Serbia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.096 0.098 0.100 0.101 2022
SRB Serbia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
40.726 40.459 40.795 40.624 40.882 41.344 41.906
2022
SRB Serbia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest actual data:
2022. The country in its current form has been in existence since 1992. Official
data are only available from 1999 onward. The data prior to 1992 is presumably for
the former SFR Yugoslavia. Metadata analysis available through the statistics
office. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 17.600
18.329 19.269 17.378 16.522 18.681 18.078 19.575
22.655 25.087 24.188 25.011 2022
SRB Serbia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
2022. The country in its current form has been in existence since 1992. Official
data are only available from 1999 onward. The data prior to 1992 is presumably for
the former SFR Yugoslavia. Metadata analysis available through the statistics
office. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
10.222 8.474 11.637 10.929 15.228 15.156 14.345
17.815 18.216 20.068 20.705 2022
SRB Serbia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
2022. There is a discrepancy between annual / quarterly CPI growth rate due to RPI
being replaced with CPI starting in 2007. Quarterly CPI for 2006 constructed based
on monthly data. Harmonized prices: No. Since January 2007, before retail prices
approximating CPI by applying CPI weights. Base year: 2006. For the period, 2010-
2014 cost structure weights are taken from the comprehensive results of the survey
“Structures of operational income and expenditures of legal entities and
unincorporated enterprises”. For the years 2015 and onwards weights have been
updated with new results obtained through the ad hoc SBS survey. Primary domestic
currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 136.744 151.973
163.114 175.664 179.322 181.819 183.860 189.616
193.333 196.908 200.010 208.181 2022
SRB Serbia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
7.694 2.082 1.392 1.122 3.131 1.960 1.849 1.576 4.085 2022
SRB Serbia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest
actual data: 2022. There is a discrepancy between annual / quarterly CPI growth
rate due to RPI being replaced with CPI starting in 2007. Quarterly CPI for 2006
constructed based on monthly data. Harmonized prices: No. Since January 2007,
before retail prices approximating CPI by applying CPI weights. Base year: 2006.
For the period, 2010-2014 cost structure weights are taken from the comprehensive
results of the survey “Structures of operational income and expenditures of legal
entities and unincorporated enterprises”. For the years 2015 and onwards weights
have been updated with new results obtained through the ad hoc SBS survey. Primary
domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023141.680 151.603
170.074 173.808 176.854 179.605 182.356 187.858
191.592 195.129 197.585 213.109 2022
SRB Serbia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.004 12.184 2.195 1.752 1.556 1.532 3.017 1.987 1.846 1.259 7.857 2022
SRB Serbia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Serbian Statistical Office Latest actual
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher, Laspeyres
and Paasche formulas are used. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1989 Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Besides transit, excluded are
also the temporary commodity transactions (fairs, test samples, etc.). Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.482 6.821
0.990 2.671 3.234 7.877 10.532 10.587 10.175 11.372 -2.064
14.142 2022
SRB Serbia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Serbian Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher, Laspeyres and Paasche
formulas are used. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1989 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Besides transit, excluded are also the
temporary commodity transactions (fairs, test samples, etc.). Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/20232.906 8.003 0.753 2.684
1.930 7.175 10.963 9.964 8.945 9.807 0.269 14.095 2022
SRB Serbia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Serbian Statistical Office Latest actual
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher, Laspeyres
and Paasche formulas are used. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1989 Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Besides transit, excluded are
also the temporary commodity transactions (fairs, test samples, etc.). Valuation of
3.569 -0.073 17.901 4.222 10.832 11.317 9.767 7.876 10.090
-5.373 13.881 2022
SRB Serbia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Serbian Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2022
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher, Laspeyres and Paasche
formulas are used. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1989 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Besides transit, excluded are also the
temporary commodity transactions (fairs, test samples, etc.). Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/202316.825 3.646 -0.836
21.909 1.668 9.614 12.662 8.470 5.699 8.449 -2.822 14.689
2022
SRB Serbia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest
actual data: 2022 Notes: While the Labor Force Survey has been conducted every
quarter since Q1 2014, data up to 2021 and from 2021 onward are not comparable.
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. The methodology is harmonized with ILO
and Eurostat. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
20.000 23.600 24.600 23.000 20.552 18.924 16.382
14.493 13.673 11.193 9.728 11.008 2022
SRB Serbia Employment Persons Millions
SRB Serbia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022
Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 7.291 7.237
7.201 7.167 7.132 7.095 7.058 7.021 6.983 6.945 6.899 6.834 2022
SRB Serbia General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes accounts payable > 60 days and net debt
only includes currency and deposits as government assets. Fiscal assumptions:
Medium-term framework and monetary policy Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. GFSM2014 data available since Oct 2021, with time
series back to 2015.Coverage spans most of the fiscally relevant GG, but there are
some omissions. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;.
General government covers the following entities: Central government (Republican
Budget, comprising direct budget users covering the three branches of government,
President's office, ministries, parliament, judiciary, other budget agencies);
Mandatory social insurance funds (Pension Insurance Fund, Health Insurance Fund,
Unemployment Fund and Military Health Fund); Extrabudgetary funds (PE Roads of
Serbia and Koridori Ltd); Indirect budget users of the Republic; Subnational
governments (Autonomous province of Vojvodina; Local government - Cities and
Municipalities; Indirect budget users of local governments). Excluded from the data
coverage are some indirect budget users of the Republican budget and Local
government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Insurance
Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other;. Recorded
on a gross basis. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated:
09/2023 1,279.824 1,362.941 1,477.200 1,537.960 1,620.748 1,694.837
1,842.646 1,973.380 2,105.242 2,278.528 2,254.958 2,711.930 2022
SRB Serbia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
37.318 38.955 39.278 40.693 41.452 41.500 42.025
40.966 43.252 2022
SRB Serbia General government total expenditure National currency
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes accounts payable > 60 days
and net debt only includes currency and deposits as government assets. Fiscal
assumptions: Medium-term framework and monetary policy Reporting in calendar year:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. GFSM2014 data available since Oct
2021, with time series back to 2015.Coverage spans most of the fiscally relevant
GG, but there are some omissions. Basis of recording: Cash General government
Funds; Other;. General government covers the following entities: Central government
(Republican Budget, comprising direct budget users covering the three branches of
government, President's office, ministries, parliament, judiciary, other budget
agencies); Mandatory social insurance funds (Pension Insurance Fund, Health
Insurance Fund, Unemployment Fund and Military Health Fund); Extrabudgetary funds
(PE Roads of Serbia and Koridori Ltd); Indirect budget users of the Republic;
Subnational governments (Autonomous province of Vojvodina; Local government -
Cities and Municipalities; Indirect budget users of local governments). Excluded
from the data coverage are some indirect budget users of the Republican budget and
Local government. Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments
Shares; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and
SDRs; Other;. Recorded on a gross basis. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar
1,864.261 1,840.662 1,893.319 1,908.170 2,064.093 2,278.775
2,653.440 2,919.446 2022
SRB Serbia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
42.857 41.636 45.131 42.311 44.808 42.657 41.812
40.082 40.688 42.029 48.206 46.561 2022
SRB Serbia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
243.514 -145.826 -50.674 65.210 41.150 -0.247 -398.482
-207.516 2022
SRB Serbia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.485 -3.905 -6.360 -4.993 -5.853 -3.379 -1.119
1.370 0.811 -0.005 -7.239 -3.310 2022
SRB Serbia General government structural balance National currency
208.811 -135.093 -51.012 53.657 37.455 -30.774 -344.650
-288.081 2022
SRB Serbia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -4.020 -4.713 -5.507 -5.222 -4.946 -3.109
-1.122 1.116 0.738 -0.571 -6.180 -4.649 2022
SRB Serbia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes accounts payable >
60 days and net debt only includes currency and deposits as government assets.
Fiscal assumptions: Medium-term framework and monetary policy Reporting in calendar
128.342 -15.958 80.929 186.430 149.782 108.689 -288.232
-98.767 2022
SRB Serbia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-0.370 1.787 3.916 2.953 2.005 -5.236 -1.575 2022
SRB Serbia General government net debt National currency Billions
09/2023 1,146.200 1,387.204 1,830.389 2,003.000 2,581.682 2,872.386
2,946.383 2,635.728 2,599.133 2,592.013 2,924.069 3,201.216 2022
SRB Serbia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
48.041 48.602 62.051 66.567 65.068 55.364 51.235
47.807 53.122 51.055 2022
SRB Serbia General government gross debt National currency Billions
09/2023 1,292.638 1,578.895 2,052.456 2,324.612 2,756.018 3,014.224
3,053.181 2,737.412 2,704.107 2,803.680 3,131.369 3,527.372 2022
SRB Serbia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
53.869 56.406 66.242 69.854 67.426 57.500 53.305
51.711 56.888 56.257 2022
SRB Serbia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt also includes
accounts payable > 60 days and net debt only includes currency and deposits as
government assets. Fiscal assumptions: Medium-term framework and monetary policy
GFSM2014 data available since Oct 2021, with time series back to 2015.Coverage
spans most of the fiscally relevant GG, but there are some omissions. Basis of
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. General government covers the
following entities: Central government (Republican Budget, comprising direct budget
users covering the three branches of government, President's office, ministries,
parliament, judiciary, other budget agencies); Mandatory social insurance funds
(Pension Insurance Fund, Health Insurance Fund, Unemployment Fund and Military
Health Fund); Extrabudgetary funds (PE Roads of Serbia and Koridori Ltd); Indirect
budget users of the Republic; Subnational governments (Autonomous province of
Vojvodina; Local government - Cities and Municipalities; Indirect budget users of
local governments). Excluded from the data coverage are some indirect budget users
of the Republican budget and Local government. Valuation of public debt: Current
Securities Other than Shares; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives;
Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other;. Recorded on a gross basis. Primary domestic
currency: Serbian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 3,250.581 3,612.267
3,810.058 4,121.200 4,160.548 4,315.020 4,528.192 4,760.686
5,072.932 5,421.851 5,504.431 6,270.097 2022
SRB Serbia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. National Bank of Serbia Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used:
(BPM6). NBS introduced BPM6 in April 2014. Primary domestic currency: Serbian dinar
-1.369 -1.189 -2.311 -2.451 -3.540 -2.198 -2.703
2022
SRB Serbia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -6.008 -8.107 -10.795 -5.741 -5.593 -3.453
-2.922 -5.230 -4.840 -6.871 -4.120 -4.306 2022
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 14.468 15.290
15.874 16.891 17.688 19.402 21.867 23.300 24.735
26.010 23.810 24.410 2021
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.321 5.684 3.820 6.403 4.720 9.690 12.705 6.553 6.159 5.155 -8.458
2.520 2021
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 11.705 12.609
14.519 16.015 17.688 19.071 20.891 22.865 24.822
26.217 24.294 25.347 2021
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.970 1.018 1.060 1.328 1.388 1.432 1.568 1.675 1.777 1.867 1.380 1.501
2021
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
3.339 3.096 3.317 2021
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
99.997 98.294 95.537 98.133 100.352 100.796
102.033 103.839 2021
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
193,609.825 208,301.125 233,133.589 246,684.633 259,011.945 269,787.216
244,929.495 248,963.836 2015
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
21,534.015 22,138.400 23,124.961 23,842.767 25,651.979 28,710.061
30,378.852 31,896.943 33,223.902 30,162.710 30,659.533 2015
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
193,604.362 204,747.488 222,728.029 242,079.147 259,922.963 271,934.312
249,908.322 258,520.539 2015
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
15,189.416 15,375.608 16,721.449 17,738.310 18,602.985 19,361.549
14,199.336 15,306.130 2015
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
21,565.038 22,369.391 24,682.865 25,100.590 28,498.855 30,378.852
32,663.817 34,632.901 31,852.213 33,831.189 2015
SYC Seychelles Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2021
SYC Seychelles Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
7.852 7.846 7.641 2021
SYC Seychelles Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated:
09/2023 36.622 35.407 38.106 38.457 37.478 33.604
29.770 29.826 28.368 26.919 21.752 25.473 2021
SYC Seychelles Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated:
09/2023 17.242 12.449 16.969 26.509 15.113 15.709
11.030 11.922 26.007 24.155 9.428 15.418 2021
SYC Seychelles Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
New weights , a new product basket, an expanded price collection were introduced
based on 2018/2019 Household Budget Survey for the CPI starting in Jan.2021.The
index reference period for the new CPI index series is therefore 2020=100. Starting
with theindex for January 2021, only the new CPI index series will be calculated.To
enable a long run CPI index series to be published. The new CPI index (2020=100)
must belinked to the current CPI index series (2014=100), this requires the new
index series to be rescaledto the level of the last monthly index of the current
CPI index series i.e., December 2020. Startingwith the index for January 2021, this
is achieved by multiplying each month's index of the newupdated CPI series by the
December 2020 index of the current CPI index series 2014, then dividingby 100. The
actual calculation of the ‘All items' index for January 2021 linked to the current
CPIindex is given below by way of example.103.84 (All Items index Jan 2021) *
116.41(All items index Dec 2020)/100=120.88 Primary domestic currency: Seychelles
100.000 104.043 102.985 105.928 109.850 111.835
113.180 124.238 2021
SYC Seychelles Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
4.339 1.386 4.043 -1.016 2.858 3.702 1.807 1.203 9.770 2021
SYC Seychelles Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2014. New weights , a new product basket, an expanded price collection were
introduced based on 2018/2019 Household Budget Survey for the CPI starting in
Jan.2021.The index reference period for the new CPI index series is therefore
2020=100. Starting with theindex for January 2021, only the new CPI index series
will be calculated.To enable a long run CPI index series to be published. The new
CPI index (2020=100) must belinked to the current CPI index series (2014=100), this
requires the new index series to be rescaledto the level of the last monthly index
of the current CPI index series i.e., December 2020. Startingwith the index for
January 2021, this is achieved by multiplying each month's index of the newupdated
CPI series by the December 2020 index of the current CPI index series 2014, then
dividingby 100. The actual calculation of the ‘All items' index for January 2021
linked to the current CPIindex is given below by way of example.103.84 (All Items
index Jan 2021) * 116.41(All items index Dec 2020)/100=120.88 Primary domestic
currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 86.306 91.063 96.342
99.636 100.158 103.330 103.087 106.692 110.300
112.166 116.411 125.553 2021
SYC Seychelles Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.512 5.797 3.419 0.524 3.167 -0.236 3.498 3.382 1.692 3.784 7.854 2021
SYC Seychelles Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in
domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 -7.315 1.662
12.096 2.072 21.275 7.120 7.682 7.135 14.123 0.399 -28.410
11.032 2021
SYC Seychelles Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 -8.749 5.156 8.359 4.036 8.931
1.937 9.709 9.896 -3.072 -4.159 -18.737 -0.141 2021
SYC Seychelles Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in
domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 -21.097 3.433
23.185 -8.316 12.226 30.087 -8.364 3.929 26.942
6.217 -28.393 8.958 2021
SYC Seychelles Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 -26.434 9.866 32.266 -8.538
-11.983 14.815 -10.217 6.995 -3.039 -7.764 17.892
-15.918 2021
SYC Seychelles Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023
4.605 4.130 3.705 3.325 2.983 2.684 2.684 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 2015
SYC Seychelles Employment Persons Millions
SYC Seychelles Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data
last updated: 09/2023 0.090 0.087 0.088 0.090 0.091 0.093 0.094 0.094 0.095 0.096
0.097 0.098 2015
SYC Seychelles General government revenue National currency Billions
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to reflect 2011 Budget classification
and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up due to breaks in the
GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage of general
government as of 2011 Budget and incorporation of budget dependent entities
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Financial
Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency:
Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 4.108 5.014 6.024 6.111 6.413 6.276
7.205 7.475 7.997 8.435 7.543 8.367 2021
SYC Seychelles General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
38.161 36.255 32.909 34.490 32.690 32.219 32.175
31.048 33.010 2021
SYC Seychelles General government total expenditure National currency
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to reflect 2011 Budget
classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up due to
breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage of general
7.166 7.374 8.110 8.113 11.155 9.729 2021
SYC Seychelles General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
34.576 36.336 38.601 37.792 32.705 31.116 34.304
32.250 32.674 30.945 45.916 38.384 2021
SYC Seychelles General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to reflect 2011 Budget
classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up due to
breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage of general
0.039 0.101 -0.113 0.322 -3.612 -1.362 2021
SYC Seychelles General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
0.521 3.428 2.890 0.368 3.550 1.793 0.187 0.440 -0.455 1.230 -14.868
-5.374 2021
SYC Seychelles General government structural balance National currency
Billions
SYC Seychelles General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
SYC Seychelles General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to reflect 2011
Budget classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007 may not add up
due to breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in coverage
of general government as of 2011 Budget and incorporation of budget dependent
entities Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic
currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 0.761 0.812 0.958 0.849 1.032
0.906 0.746 0.727 0.571 0.865 -2.989 -0.646 2021
SYC Seychelles General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-12.302 -2.549 2021
SYC Seychelles General government net debt National currency Billions
9.678 9.944 9.797 10.168 17.029 15.350 2021
SYC Seychelles General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
67.565 56.371 53.584 47.235 46.324 43.490 39.469
38.784 70.097 60.558 2021
SYC Seychelles General government gross debt National currency Billions
Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 9.625 10.404 11.626 10.922
12.451 12.315 13.129 12.957 12.727 12.811 18.844
17.929 2021
SYC Seychelles General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
80.069 68.199 70.394 64.573 62.844 56.668 51.272
48.867 77.568 70.734 2021
SYC Seychelles Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Change in presentation to
reflect 2011 Budget classification and transition to GFS2001. Data prior to 2007
may not add up due to breaks in the GFS1986/2001 coverage. Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. Change in
coverage of general government as of 2011 Budget and incorporation of budget
dependent entities Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book value Instruments
Shares; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other
Primary domestic currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 11.705
12.609 14.519 16.015 17.688 19.071 20.891 22.865
24.822 26.217 24.294 25.347 2021
SYC Seychelles Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Seychelles rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.188 -0.234 -0.224
-0.159 -0.310 -0.256 -0.294 -0.300 -0.042 -0.052
-0.170 -0.151 2021
SYC Seychelles Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -19.380 -22.959 -21.138 -11.945 -22.368 -
17.888 -18.739 -17.903 -2.361 -2.764 -12.324 -10.055
2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023
6,912.759 7,349.093 8,464.552 10,218.430 10,683.922 8,494.486
9,034.249 9,374.352 9,699.136 10,208.754 10,007.746 10,418.533 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.347 6.312 15.178 20.720 4.555 -20.493 6.354 3.765 3.465 5.254
-1.969 4.105 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023
10,255.614 12,797.213 16,514.296 21,317.382 22,689.451 21,583.301
24,296.286 27,465.429 32,401.624 36,730.876 39,938.072 44,359.565 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 2.578 2.942 3.802 4.916 5.007 4.252 3.855 3.713 4.085 4.074 4.059 4.148
2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
current prices (National currency). 7.277 7.897 9.434 11.988 12.544 11.469
12.300 12.234 12.962 13.888 13.792 15.003 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
208.617 212.370 254.086 268.935 292.985 334.067
359.798 399.072 425.776 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
1,119,735.451 1,260,998.072 1,488,703.347 1,522,545.614
1,184,409.904 1,232,698.703 1,251,844.559 1,267,835.393
1,306,602.270 1,254,577.513 1,279,706.923 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
1,406.182 1,461.320 1,645.676 1,942.844 1,987.011 1,545.724
1,608.743 1,633.730 1,654.599 1,705.192 1,637.297 1,670.092 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
1,949,831.691 2,460,200.692 3,105,688.313 3,233,431.007
3,009,419.988 3,315,162.120 3,667,714.839 4,235,421.143
4,701,126.695 5,006,662.542 5,448,679.045 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
713.530 592.903 525.948 495.812 533.972 521.396
508.812 509.482 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
1,134.210 1,203.173 1,405.478 1,746.554 1,787.656 1,599.215
1,678.271 1,633.730 1,694.379 1,777.508 1,729.006 1,842.859 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1,808.755 1,881.811 1,975.344 2,244.995 2,499.689 2,644.786
2,895.688 2,956.645 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data
last updated: 08/2023 31.089 41.930 27.858 13.761 13.689
15.407 19.143 18.594 14.828 12.532 12.101 11.167
2021
SLE Sierra Leone Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone
Data last updated: 08/2023 8.386 -23.101 -3.974 -1.234 4.248 -8.182
11.519 0.289 -2.253 -6.916 4.207 2.527 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. National CPI Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2021. The authorities only recalculated the new CPI back to
2008. Data between 2007 and 2000 are IMF staff estimates. The authorities have
recalculated CPI now based on December 2021 as a new base. Primary domestic
currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 31.449 33.585
35.798 37.775 39.528 42.172 46.763 55.283 64.145
73.642 83.544 93.464 2022
SLE Sierra Leone Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
5.524 4.639 6.689 10.886 18.222 16.030 14.805 13.447
11.874 2022
SLE Sierra Leone Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office. National CPI Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021. The authorities only recalculated the new
CPI back to 2008. Data between 2007 and 2000 are IMF staff estimates. The
authorities have recalculated CPI now based on December 2021 as a new base. Primary
domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 32.200
34.340 36.470 38.430 40.200 43.570 51.160 59.000
67.400 76.770 84.790 100.000 2022
SLE Sierra Leone Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.646 6.203 5.374 4.606 8.383 17.420 15.324 14.237 13.902
10.447 17.938 2022
SLE Sierra Leone Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Sierra
Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 43.144 104.163 -2.162 -6.707
30.035 -10.545 -31.790 8.144 -4.687 15.712 -17.660
18.115 2022
SLE Sierra Leone Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 35.153 117.294 -6.791 -
17.783 6.740 -5.280 -22.809 19.399 -4.022 16.376 -5.091
17.009 2022
SLE Sierra Leone Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 13.537 3.790 115.647 52.301
3.207 -23.199 -1.089 -9.923 -4.454 -2.889 -12.511
75.705 2022
SLE Sierra Leone Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 33.984 -13.989 159.679 55.497
1.971 -33.866 20.208 -9.489 -6.081 -4.054 -8.758
79.408 2022
SLE Sierra Leone Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
SLE Sierra Leone Employment Persons Millions
SLE Sierra Leone Population Persons Millions Source: UN World

Population Prospects Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Sierra
Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 6.416 6.563 6.713 6.864 7.017 7.172 7.329
7.488 7.650 7.813 7.977 8.141 2021
SLE Sierra Leone General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the real sector and prices
for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget out-turn. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean
leone Data last updated: 08/2023 1,560.742 2,170.759 2,506.070 2,827.586
3,185.445 3,494.712 3,615.412 4,022.771 5,108.751 6,666.329
7,974.248 9,287.851 2022
SLE Sierra Leone General government revenue Percent of GDP See
15.175 13.264 14.039 16.192 14.881 14.647 15.767
18.149 19.967 20.938 2022
SLE Sierra Leone General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the real sector and
prices for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget out-turn. Reporting in calendar
than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Sierra
Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 2,073.764 2,751.942 3,357.859
3,337.085 4,003.513 4,476.346 5,670.776 6,434.834 6,919.961
7,813.992 10,274.339 12,533.216 2022
SLE Sierra Leone General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
20.221 21.504 20.333 15.654 17.645 20.740 23.340
23.429 21.357 21.274 25.726 28.254 2022
SLE Sierra Leone General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the real sector and
prices for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget out-turn. Reporting in calendar
than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Sierra
Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 -513.022 -581.183 -851.789 -
509.499 -818.068 -981.633 -2,055.363 -2,412.063 -1,811.210 -1,147.663
-2,300.092 -3,245.365 2022
SLE Sierra Leone General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-5.002 -4.541 -5.158 -2.390 -3.605 -4.548 -8.460
-8.782 -5.590 -3.125 -5.759 -7.316 2022
SLE Sierra Leone General government structural balance National currency
Billions
SLE Sierra Leone General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
SLE Sierra Leone General government primary net lending/borrowing

actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from
the real sector and prices for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget out-turn.
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary
domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 -353.843
-330.964 -563.421 -208.342 -596.050 -807.063 -1,853.558 -
1,810.009 -904.914 -162.073 -1,091.175 -1,977.223 2022
SLE Sierra Leone General government primary net lending/borrowing
-2.627 -3.739 -7.629 -6.590 -2.793 -0.441 -2.732
-4.457 2022
SLE Sierra Leone General government net debt National currency Billions
SLE Sierra Leone General government net debt Percent of GDP
SLE Sierra Leone General government gross debt National currency Billions
assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the real sector and prices
for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget out-turn. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Sierra Leonean
leone Data last updated: 08/2023 4,804.663 5,379.107 6,006.473 6,511.368
7,961.605 10,283.445 14,753.888 18,993.612 22,386.055 26,611.472
30,484.944 35,160.690 2022
SLE Sierra Leone General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
36.371 30.545 35.089 47.645 60.725 69.155 69.089
72.450 76.331 79.263 2022
SLE Sierra Leone Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline
forecasts from the real sector and prices for 2022 and the preliminary 2021 budget
out-turn. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary
domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 10,255.614
12,797.213 16,514.296 21,317.382 22,689.451 21,583.301 24,296.286
27,465.429 32,401.624 36,730.876 39,938.072 44,359.565 2022
SLE Sierra Leone Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
domestic currency: Sierra Leonean leone Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.585
-1.914 -1.210 -0.737 -0.473 -1.003 -0.294 -0.680
-0.698 -0.792 -0.320 -0.358 2021
SLE Sierra Leone Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
-23.589 -7.624 -18.304 -17.081 -19.448 -7.894 -8.640
2021
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 340.271
361.418 377.449 395.633 411.203 423.444 438.695
458.633 475.031 481.355 462.577 503.664 2022
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
14.520 6.215 4.435 4.818 3.936 2.977 3.602 4.545 3.575 1.331 -3.901
8.882 2022
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
351.368 368.771 384.870 398.948 423.444 440.755
474.034 508.337 514.066 480.691 569.364 2022
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 239.808 279.357 295.093 307.576 314.864 307.999
319.030 343.273 376.870 376.837 348.392 423.797 2022
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
461.772 481.405 501.824 535.039 567.493 585.362
569.867 648.356 2022
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
97.020 100.000 100.469 103.358 107.011 106.796
103.916 113.044 2022
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
75,178.089 76,502.971 78,236.661 81,719.873 84,245.078 84,395.332
81,356.384 92,355.057 2022
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
81,337.737 82,886.783 85,484.437 87,702.522 89,248.125 91,270.642
95,334.146 98,280.042 98,455.328 94,910.101 107,741.118 2022
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
72,937.483 76,502.971 78,603.969 84,464.136 90,151.908 90,130.583
84,542.300 104,402.184 2022
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
57,564.802 55,645.607 56,895.643 61,164.897 66,836.539 66,070.471
61,274.006 77,710.070 2022
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
82,064.961 83,001.788 84,423.191 86,974.748 89,495.015 95,334.146
100,642.915 102,630.741 100,226.298 118,886.684 2022
SGP Singapore Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.437 0.431 0.427 0.438 2022
SGP Singapore Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.878 0.844 0.878 2022
SGP Singapore Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 27.658 26.692 29.263 29.980 29.430
25.353 26.445 27.292 24.760 24.597 22.621 23.079
2022
SGP Singapore Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 50.592 48.910 46.906 45.687 47.380
44.046 44.217 45.429 40.477 40.752 39.073 41.100
2022
SGP Singapore Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
91.995 96.205 98.474 99.483 98.963 98.436 99.004
99.438 100.000 99.818 102.119 2022
SGP Singapore Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.025 -0.523 -0.532 0.576 0.439 0.565 -0.182 2.305 2022
SGP Singapore Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
88.954 93.877 97.936 99.404 99.328 98.693 98.854
99.225 99.686 100.445 100.469 104.439 2022
SGP Singapore Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.534 4.324 1.499 -0.076 -0.639 0.163 0.375 0.465 0.761 0.024 3.951
2022
SGP Singapore Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Data is sourced from "Enterprise Singapore", a government agency that
compiles Trade data. Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
5.688 2.582 6.513 2.769 3.381 0.193 8.094 7.367 -0.001 -1.135 11.980
2022
SGP Singapore Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Data
is sourced from "Enterprise Singapore", a government agency that compiles Trade
data. Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005
General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 18.211 6.269
-0.270 3.350 -1.685 -1.646 -1.525 7.137 4.662 -1.500
-2.022 9.824 2022
SGP Singapore Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Data is sourced from "Enterprise Singapore", a government agency that
compiles Trade data. Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
7.691 1.397 6.140 3.620 4.968 0.017 7.507 7.815 0.236 0.429 11.710 2022
SGP Singapore Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Data
is sourced from "Enterprise Singapore", a government agency that compiles Trade
data. Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005
General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports:
-0.274 4.266 1.214 1.532 -1.481 7.193 4.261 -1.820 2.310 9.462
2022
SGP Singapore Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition. Prior to 1986 unemployment data excludes non-residents. Primary
domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.175 2.025 1.950
1.900 1.950 1.900 2.075 2.175 2.100 2.250 3.000 2.650 2022
SGP Singapore Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Prior to 1986
unemployment data excludes non-residents. Primary domestic currency: Singapore
3.692 3.753 3.655 3.612 2022
SGP Singapore Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 5.077 5.184 5.312 5.399 5.470 5.535 5.607 5.612 5.639 5.704
5.686 5.454 2022
SGP Singapore General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Data complemented with data from the
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Government
debt is issued to deepen the domestic market, to meet the investment needs of the
Central Provident Fund, and to provide individuals a long-term savings option.
Fiscal assumptions: FY2020 figures are based on budget execution. FY2021
projections are based on revised figures based on budget execution through the end
of 2021. FY2022 projections are based on the initial budget of February 18, 2022.
The IMF staff assumes gradual withdrawal of remaining pandemic-related measures and
the implementation of various revenue measures announced in the FY2022 budget for
the remainder of the projection period. These include (1) an increase in the Goods
and Services Tax from 7 percent to 8 percent on January 1, 2023, and to 9 percent
on January 1, 2024; (2) an increase in property taxes in 2023 for non-owner-
occupied properties (from 10-20 percent to 12-36 percent) and for owner-occupied
properties with an annual value in excess of $30,000 (from 4-16 percent to 6-32
percent); and (3) an increase of the carbon tax from S$5 a tonne to S$25 a tonne in
2024 and 2025 and S$45 a tonne in 2026 and 2027. Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash. Authorities use cash
accounting. General government includes: Central Government;. There is no local
government in Singapore and thus the general government only includes central
government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other
Equity Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
53.413 62.740 63.751 65.515 69.576 73.769 83.542
90.540 90.152 91.310 85.621 102.852 2023
SGP Singapore General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
16.877 17.174 17.299 18.561 18.870 17.555 17.782
17.510 17.376 2023
SGP Singapore General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data complemented with data
from the Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes:
Government debt is issued to deepen the domestic market, to meet the investment
needs of the Central Provident Fund, and to provide individuals a long-term savings
option. Fiscal assumptions: FY2020 figures are based on budget execution. FY2021
34.336 34.394 36.499 42.369 50.942 61.566 68.869
65.352 71.253 71.974 118.734 95.910 2023
SGP Singapore General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
10.231 9.660 9.825 10.915 12.575 14.437 15.301 13.620
13.875 14.016 24.282 16.203 2023
SGP Singapore General government net lending/borrowing National currency
19.077 28.346 27.252 23.146 18.634 12.203 14.673
25.188 18.899 19.336 -33.112 6.942 2023
SGP Singapore General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
5.684 7.962 7.336 5.963 4.600 2.862 3.260 5.250 3.680 3.766 -6.772 1.173
2023
SGP Singapore General government structural balance National currency
4.048 8.665 8.675 5.632 3.800 -2.972 3.266 8.180 3.284 8.745 -39.163
-6.050 2023
SGP Singapore General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). 1.254 2.502 2.365 1.471 0.954 -0.698 0.740 1.753 0.660 1.696 -7.925
-1.067 2023
SGP Singapore General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions
SGP Singapore General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of

GDP
SGP Singapore General government net debt National currency Billions
SGP Singapore General government net debt Percent of GDP

SGP Singapore General government gross debt National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Data complemented with data from the
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Notes: Government
debt is issued to deepen the domestic market, to meet the investment needs of the
Central Provident Fund, and to provide individuals a long-term savings option.
Fiscal assumptions: FY2020 figures are based on budget execution. FY2021
331.163 367.173 396.466 381.142 395.993 435.976
479.227 517.092 561.629 656.258 728.756 874.111 2023
SGP Singapore General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
106.725 98.185 97.749 102.238 106.471 107.769
109.368 127.801 149.034 147.674 2023
SGP Singapore Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data
complemented with data from the Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2022/23 Notes: Government debt is issued to deepen the domestic market, to meet
the investment needs of the Central Provident Fund, and to provide individuals a
long-term savings option. Fiscal assumptions: FY2020 figures are based on budget
execution. FY2021 projections are based on revised figures based on budget
execution through the end of 2021. FY2022 projections are based on the initial
budget of February 18, 2022. The IMF staff assumes gradual withdrawal of remaining
pandemic-related measures and the implementation of various revenue measures
announced in the FY2022 budget for the remainder of the projection period. These
include (1) an increase in the Goods and Services Tax from 7 percent to 8 percent
on January 1, 2023, and to 9 percent on January 1, 2024; (2) an increase in
property taxes in 2023 for non-owner-occupied properties (from 10-20 percent to 12-
36 percent) and for owner-occupied properties with an annual value in excess of
$30,000 (from 4-16 percent to 6-32 percent); and (3) an increase of the carbon tax
from S$5 a tonne to S$25 a tonne in 2024 and 2025 and S$45 a tonne in 2026 and
as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Cash. Authorities use cash accounting. General government includes: Central
Government;. There is no local government in Singapore and thus the general
government only includes central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
than Shares; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar
405.113 426.433 450.102 479.817 513.524 513.502
488.986 591.918 2023
SGP Singapore Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
52.064 48.312 56.519 57.574 56.699 62.262 59.231
60.877 57.316 76.374 2022
SGP Singapore Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 22.933 22.218 17.643 15.707 17.950 18.693
17.772 18.138 15.717 16.155 16.451 18.021 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics
72.762 73.722 74.188 76.189 80.126 81.684 84.084
87.473 89.668 86.676 90.892 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.717 2.671 1.319 0.633 2.697 5.167 1.944 2.938 4.031 2.510 -3.336 4.863
2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics
71.786 73.649 74.493 76.355 80.126 81.265 84.670
89.875 94.428 93.442 100.323 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 91.237 99.905 94.684 98.937 101.463 88.910
89.928 95.616 106.186 105.722 106.643 118.735 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
157.298 163.051 161.482 168.409 179.408 187.210
183.325 200.876 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
100.410 100.217 100.000 99.488 100.697 102.746
105.309 107.806 110.377 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
13,641.267 13,711.042 14,067.581 14,779.735 15,053.429 15,469.769
16,070.287 16,451.536 15,880.948 16,647.463 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
26,332.214 27,025.448 27,321.730 27,461.481 28,175.583 29,601.937
30,150.112 30,983.988 32,186.749 32,950.344 31,807.528 33,342.759 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
13,627.870 13,767.318 14,098.083 14,779.716 14,976.304 15,577.655
16,511.633 17,324.937 17,120.552 18,374.986 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
18,734.142 16,399.946 16,572.743 17,591.574 19,508.330 19,396.966
19,539.376 21,747.285 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
25,092.080 26,287.738 27,010.385 28,032.280 29,043.569 30,075.742
29,759.469 30,983.988 32,960.591 34,347.742 33,589.163 36,791.989 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
1.302 1.183 1.364 1.516 1.118 -3.070 -1.043 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity
0.139 0.138 0.138 0.138 0.137 0.136 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.504 0.510 0.499 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 National
22.066 24.712 22.895 23.353 23.450 23.829 19.434
22.138 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022
21.304 22.941 23.206 22.628 20.161 21.441 21.255
20.479 19.986 19.680 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: Yes. 2015=100 Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro
100.334 100.003 99.533 100.918 103.471 106.333
108.467 111.528 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
1.459 -0.095 -0.330 -0.471 1.392 2.530 2.766 2.007 2.822 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual
data: 2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. 2015=100 Base year: 2015 Primary domestic
100.400 100.250 99.810 100.110 102.200 104.250
107.640 109.430 114.940 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.581 3.358 0.360 -0.149 -0.439 0.301 2.088 2.006 3.252 1.663 5.035
2022
SVK Slovak Republic Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
Other Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board
(FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 16.340 8.059
2.271 5.501 4.985 8.035 4.961 4.656 4.078 2.177 -8.266 11.990 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
2.746 4.512 4.611 8.593 4.416 4.260 3.741 2.038 -7.018 12.323 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
9.261 5.895 3.976 6.355 5.104 4.039 4.696 0.788 -6.430 10.860 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Volume of exports of goods Percent change
9.359 5.195 4.227 6.249 4.356 3.527 4.735 0.331 -4.807 11.713 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual
data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency:
13.125 11.458 9.650 8.058 6.517 5.725 6.633 6.800 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Employment Persons Millions Source: National
Statistics Office. Eurostat & Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment
type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 2.170 2.208 2.209 2.192 2.223 2.267 2.321 2.372 2.420 2.445 2.399 2.385
2022
SVK Slovak Republic Population Persons Millions Source: National
Statistics Office. Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic
5.435 5.443 5.450 5.458 5.460 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal
assumptions: The fiscal projection is based on the 2022 Stability Program and takes
into consideration of available data for 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other
Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;. Our framework
follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 23.839 26.597 27.071 29.497 30.659 34.373
32.483 32.611 34.744 37.124 36.811 40.273 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government revenue Percent of GDP See
36.757 39.596 40.153 42.898 39.971 38.515 38.659
39.314 39.394 40.143 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt
payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projection is based on the 2022 Stability
Program and takes into consideration of available data for 2022 Reporting in
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other
updated: 09/2023 28.978 29.687 30.276 31.640 33.029 36.508
34.575 33.440 35.653 38.275 41.817 45.721 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
42.140 41.355 41.109 42.474 43.257 45.563 42.546
39.495 39.670 40.533 44.752 45.574 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government net lending/borrowing National currency
updated: 09/2023 -5.139 -3.089 -3.205 -2.144 -2.370 -2.135
-2.092 -0.830 -0.909 -1.151 -5.006 -5.448 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-7.473 -4.303 -4.352 -2.878 -3.104 -2.665 -2.574
-0.980 -1.011 -1.219 -5.358 -5.431 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government structural balance National currency
updated: 09/2023 -4.672 -2.777 -2.480 -1.162 -2.028 -2.577
-2.437 -1.268 -1.453 -1.569 -2.091 -1.596 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government structural balance Percent of
-3.258 -3.034 -1.518 -1.642 -1.680 -2.169 -1.575
2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing
National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022
other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projection is based on the
2022 Stability Program and takes into consideration of available data for 2022
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary
Gold and SDRs;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary
-0.880 -1.081 -0.943 -0.942 0.198 0.129 -0.149 -4.064
-4.551 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing
-1.416 -1.177 -1.159 0.234 0.144 -0.158 -4.349 -4.537
2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government net debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 25.438 29.341 33.362 35.608 37.814 37.877
38.140 38.764 38.980 40.722 45.683 49.773 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government net debt Percent of GDP See
45.298 47.801 49.524 47.271 46.932 45.782 43.372
43.125 48.890 49.612 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government gross debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 27.929 30.980 38.098 40.742 40.844 41.413
42.481 43.572 44.405 45.306 54.993 61.237 2022
SVK Slovak Republic General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
51.729 54.693 53.493 51.685 52.275 51.461 49.408
47.979 58.853 61.040 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices National currency Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual
excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projection is based
on the 2022 Stability Program and takes into consideration of available data for
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary
Gold and SDRs;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary
74.493 76.355 80.126 81.265 84.670 89.875 94.428
93.442 100.323 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Source: Central Bank. National bank of Slovakia Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Balance of payments data before 2009 reflect staff estimates to comply with
BPM6 pending provision of a longer times series based on BPM6. BOP Manual used:
(BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -4.224
-4.867 0.879 1.831 1.157 -1.852 -2.458 -1.827 -2.331
-3.541 0.588 -2.918 2022
SVK Slovak Republic Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
balance (U.S. dollars). -4.629 -4.872 0.929 1.851 1.140 -2.083 -2.734
-1.911 -2.196 -3.349 0.552 -2.457 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
35.709 35.342 36.320 37.123 38.307 40.152 41.941
43.418 41.577 44.998 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.344 0.861 -2.639 -1.029 2.768 2.210 3.192 4.816 4.454 3.523 -4.241
8.228 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
36.253 36.454 37.634 38.853 40.443 43.011 45.876
48.582 47.045 52.279 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 48.248 51.575 46.607 48.416 50.010 43.112
44.754 48.572 54.202 54.393 53.691 61.873 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
65.283 70.072 75.777 81.056 85.416 82.861 93.708
2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
103.619 104.661 105.575 107.121 109.384 111.894
113.152 116.181 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
17,621.690 17,995.525 18,558.096 19,435.693 20,291.744 20,864.930
19,837.527 21,336.316 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
33,762.344 32,786.403 32,396.485 33,256.692 33,962.215 35,023.934
36,680.185 38,295.776 39,377.527 37,438.552 40,267.154 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
18,259.460 18,834.209 19,592.789 20,819.693 22,195.918 23,346.683
22,446.574 24,788.701 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
24,263.959 20,898.913 21,681.335 23,511.316 26,224.257 26,138.901
25,617.868 29,338.087 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
29,066.326 29,990.161 30,883.450 31,646.795 33,946.641 36,680.185
39,216.492 41,047.497 39,535.596 44,432.696 2022
SVN Slovenia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.019 0.607 -1.950 -2.954 -2.265 -1.849 -0.199
-0.042 0.346 1.019 -2.573 2.043 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.062 0.063 0.062 0.063 2022
SVN Slovenia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.569 0.568 0.558 2022
SVN Slovenia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
09/2023 22.362 21.690 18.759 19.587 19.374 19.164
18.427 20.030 21.309 20.632 20.061 21.733 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
09/2023 21.594 20.854 20.054 22.887 24.471 22.980
23.203 26.247 27.183 26.486 27.283 25.045 2022
SVN Slovenia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. CPI has been the official measure of price inflation since Jan.
1, 1998, earlier it was the Retail Price Index (RPI). Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 09/2023 94.383 96.081 98.574 100.320 100.523 99.996
99.944 101.374 103.135 104.813 104.759 106.766 2022
SVN Slovenia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.202 -0.524 -0.052 1.431 1.737 1.627 -0.052 1.916 2022
SVN Slovenia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. CPI has been the official measure of price inflation
since Jan. 1, 1998, earlier it was the Retail Price Index (RPI). Latest actual
data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro
100.380 99.880 100.360 102.120 103.620 105.590
104.510 109.680 2022
SVN Slovenia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
1.975 2.658 0.622 0.110 -0.498 0.481 1.754 1.469 1.901 -1.023 4.947
2022
SVN Slovenia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: National Accounts Formula
used to derive volumes: National Accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade
System: Special trade. Scope of coverage: External trade transactions are covered
(the 1982 edition of the IMTSCD is followed) according to the special trade system
(relaxed definition) with processing (also processing in free zones) included. Only
transactions for which a customs declaration has been issued are covered. In
Intrastat the value of intra-community trade of companies above the exemption
threshold is covered. Value of companies below the exemption threshold is
estimated. No specific countries/territories exclusion. Excluded items in trade:
Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB). Cost,
6.632 5.314 -3.535 2.111 4.157 4.319 6.289 10.672 7.087 4.669 -9.118
17.787 2022
SVN Slovenia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: National Accounts Formula used to derive
volumes: National Accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: Special
trade. Scope of coverage: External trade transactions are covered (the 1982 edition
of the IMTSCD is followed) according to the special trade system (relaxed
definition) with processing (also processing in free zones) included. Only
7.570 5.967 -4.338 2.934 3.795 5.144 6.583 10.701 7.417 4.988 -8.579
17.245 2022
SVN Slovenia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: National Accounts Formula
used to derive volumes: National Accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade
System: Special trade. Scope of coverage: External trade transactions are covered
(the 1982 edition of the IMTSCD is followed) according to the special trade system
(relaxed definition) with processing (also processing in free zones) included. Only
10.160 6.869 0.496 3.062 6.011 4.741 6.163 11.071 6.155 4.482 -8.529
14.474 2022
SVN Slovenia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: National Accounts Formula used to derive
volumes: National Accounts Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: Special
trade. Scope of coverage: External trade transactions are covered (the 1982 edition
of the IMTSCD is followed) according to the special trade system (relaxed
definition) with processing (also processing in free zones) included. Only
11.995 7.993 0.363 3.330 6.263 5.322 5.716 11.033 5.748 4.458 -5.529
13.378 2022
SVN Slovenia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
8.900 10.100 9.750 9.000 8.025 6.575 5.125 4.450 5.000 4.725 2022
SVN Slovenia Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
0.944 0.961 0.989 1.021 1.046 1.039 1.053 2022
SVN Slovenia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
09/2023 2.047 2.050 2.055 2.059 2.061 2.063 2.064 2.066 2.067 2.081 2.096 2.109
2022
SVN Slovenia General government revenue National currency Billions
payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on staff's
macroeconomic framework and the authorities' budget and medium-term fiscal
framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
16.210 16.390 16.444 16.656 17.062 17.819 17.894
18.932 20.283 21.421 20.562 23.448 2022
SVN Slovenia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
45.689 45.335 45.863 44.244 44.017 44.213 44.092
43.706 44.851 2022
SVN Slovenia General government total expenditure National currency
other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on
staff's macroeconomic framework and the authorities' budget and medium-term fiscal
18.246 18.847 17.893 21.970 19.134 18.925 18.670
18.955 19.942 21.073 24.160 25.858 2022
SVN Slovenia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
50.176 50.856 49.354 60.267 50.842 48.711 46.163
44.070 43.469 43.377 51.354 49.461 2022
SVN Slovenia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-2.036 -2.457 -1.448 -5.315 -2.073 -1.106 -0.776
-0.023 0.341 0.348 -3.598 -2.410 2022
SVN Slovenia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-5.600 -6.629 -3.995 -14.579 -5.507 -2.847 -1.919
-0.053 0.744 0.715 -7.648 -4.610 2022
SVN Slovenia General government structural balance National currency
-1.869 -2.556 -1.121 -4.808 -1.677 -0.771 -0.741
-0.015 0.133 0.034 -3.055 -2.858 2022
SVN Slovenia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -5.089 -6.938 -3.032 -12.798 -4.356 -1.947
-1.827 -0.035 0.292 0.071 -6.327 -5.579 2022
SVN Slovenia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are
based on staff's macroeconomic framework and the authorities' budget and medium-
term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 -1.643 -1.939 -0.931 -4.590 -1.017 -- 0.290
0.913 1.164 1.069 -2.940 -1.824 2022
SVN Slovenia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-- 0.717 2.123 2.538 2.200 -6.249 -3.489 2022
SVN Slovenia General government net debt National currency Billions
10.406 12.845 15.133 21.520 24.023 24.720 25.355
25.879 24.507 24.235 26.891 29.438 2022
SVN Slovenia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
41.742 59.033 63.832 63.626 62.693 60.168 53.420
49.885 57.161 56.309 2022
SVN Slovenia General government gross debt National currency Billions
13.916 17.217 19.418 25.520 30.220 32.087 31.756
31.893 32.246 31.752 37.424 38.879 2022
SVN Slovenia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
53.561 70.006 80.299 82.588 78.520 74.150 70.290
65.358 79.550 74.368 2022
SVN Slovenia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal
projections are based on staff's macroeconomic framework and the authorities'
budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency:
37.634 38.853 40.443 43.011 45.876 48.582 47.045
52.279 2022
SVN Slovenia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.371 -0.431 0.604 1.598 2.549
1.645 2.138 3.020 3.184 3.184 3.878 2.049 2022
SVN Slovenia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -0.768 -0.836 1.295 3.300 5.097 3.817 4.776 6.217 5.874
5.854 7.222 3.312 2022
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF
staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. This has been updated
till 2016 with data provided by the country authorities. For 2017 and onwards, real
GDP is estimated by the staff, based on sectoral growth assumptions provided by the
Central Bank of Solomon Islands. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 8.017 8.600
8.718 9.174 9.283 9.439 9.963 10.270 10.552 10.736 10.373
10.314 2020
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
8.616 7.267 1.367 5.237 1.186 1.678 5.556 3.077 2.745 1.749 -3.382 -0.565
2020
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF
staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. This has been updated
till 2016 with data provided by the country authorities. For 2017 and onwards, real
GDP is estimated by the staff, based on sectoral growth assumptions provided by the
Central Bank of Solomon Islands. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 6.829 8.023
8.718 9.390 9.850 10.352 10.964 11.593 12.847 13.234
12.617 12.690 2020
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.847 1.050 1.185 1.286 1.336 1.308 1.379 1.470 1.615 1.619 1.536 1.545
2020
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
1.552 1.607 1.573 1.634 2020
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
102.353 106.110 109.675 110.050 112.883 121.753
123.268 121.633 123.031 2020
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
15,677.276 16,057.473 15,812.012 15,649.450 16,084.096 16,146.565
16,162.216 16,028.312 15,101.692 14,651.225 2019
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
2,180.881 2,280.344 2,251.063 2,305.655 2,270.410 2,247.068
2,309.478 2,318.447 2,320.695 2,301.468 2,168.417 2,103.735 2019
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
15,677.276 16,435.364 16,778.151 17,163.544 17,700.561 18,226.656
19,677.999 19,757.816 18,368.619 18,025.542 2019
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
2,274.897 2,168.568 2,227.003 2,310.860 2,474.440 2,417.332
2,236.417 2,194.647 2019
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
1,946.438 2,077.494 2,089.176 2,177.317 2,184.124 2,183.295
2,266.418 2,318.447 2,376.489 2,399.071 2,289.876 2,321.361 2019
SLB Solomon Islands Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2020
SLB Solomon Islands Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
8.236 8.022 7.765 2020
SLB Solomon Islands Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff estimates. Latest actual
GDP valuation: Market prices. This has been updated till 2016 with data provided by
the country authorities. For 2017 and onwards, real GDP is estimated by the staff,
based on sectoral growth assumptions provided by the Central Bank of Solomon
Islands. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 20.662 16.217 14.283
15.590 13.064 15.493 16.247 19.459 18.868 22.681
17.608 19.407 2020
SLB Solomon Islands Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
Central Bank. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff estimates. Latest
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. This has been updated till 2016 with data
provided by the country authorities. For 2017 and onwards, real GDP is estimated by
the staff, based on sectoral growth assumptions provided by the Central Bank of
Solomon Islands. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023-5.709 8.974 15.664
12.596 9.309 12.796 12.713 15.184 15.908 13.170
15.977 14.324 2020
SLB Solomon Islands Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff
estimates. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017 Primary
domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 78.975
84.833 89.850 94.567 99.575 99.008 99.500
100.000 103.475 105.167 108.283 108.167 2022
SLB Solomon Islands Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
5.249 5.296 -0.569 0.497 0.503 3.475 1.635 2.964 -0.108 2022
SLB Solomon Islands Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF
staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017
Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 79.100
86.500 90.900 91.700 97.000 100.400 98.200
100.300 104.100 106.900 104.200 107.800 2022
SLB Solomon Islands Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
9.355 5.087 0.880 5.780 3.505 -2.191 2.138 3.789 2.690 -2.526 3.455
2022
SLB Solomon Islands Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: cannot verify Valuation of
-1.358 4.666 11.748 -2.400 6.082 3.880 1.924 3.246 3.298 -
21.052 -8.810 2022
SLB Solomon Islands Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
4.001 2.803 6.974 0.722 11.205 -1.429 3.500 7.485 -3.583 -
13.182 -5.040 2022
SLB Solomon Islands Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
35.311 22.943 5.013 3.367 2.841 -4.387 12.842 13.058
-14.885 -28.449 -13.258 2022
SLB Solomon Islands Volume of exports of goods Percent change
49.101 27.075 1.547 6.279 2.238 -6.687 13.653 13.478
-15.742 -18.939 -11.884 2022
SLB Solomon Islands Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
SLB Solomon Islands Employment Persons Millions
SLB Solomon Islands Population Persons Millions Source: National

Statistics Office. For data prior to 1990, the source is IMF staff estimates.
Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data
last updated: 08/2023 0.528 0.542 0.556 0.571 0.587 0.603 0.619 0.636 0.653 0.670
0.687 0.704 2019
SLB Solomon Islands General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the staff's assessment on the current
fiscal situation and the authorities' fiscal policy. Reporting in calendar year:
Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 3.256 3.601 3.669 3.759 3.719
3.932 3.899 4.225 4.375 4.260 3.910 3.545 2022
SLB Solomon Islands General government revenue Percent of GDP See
42.088 40.036 37.757 37.986 35.564 36.448 34.052
32.192 30.991 27.940 2022
SLB Solomon Islands General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the staff's assessment on the
current fiscal situation and the authorities' fiscal policy. Reporting in calendar
3.809 4.245 4.331 4.184 4.462 4.218 4.004 2022
SLB Solomon Islands General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
41.666 38.666 37.487 36.315 35.420 36.797 38.719
37.357 32.565 33.716 33.429 31.549 2022
SLB Solomon Islands General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the staff's assessment on the
current fiscal situation and the authorities' fiscal policy. Reporting in calendar
0.123 -0.346 -0.105 0.191 -0.202 -0.308 -0.458 2022
SLB Solomon Islands General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
6.017 6.225 4.601 3.721 2.337 1.189 -3.155 -0.909 1.488 -1.524
-2.438 -3.609 2022
SLB Solomon Islands General government structural balance National currency
Billions
SLB Solomon Islands General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
SLB Solomon Islands General government primary net lending/borrowing

actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the staff's
assessment on the current fiscal situation and the authorities' fiscal policy.
0.522 0.419 0.364 0.244 0.135 -0.335 -0.092 0.202 -0.181 -0.283
-0.431 2022
SLB Solomon Islands General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). 6.364 6.506 4.812 3.878 2.473 1.300 -3.057
-0.791 1.569 -1.371 -2.242 -3.400 2022
SLB Solomon Islands General government net debt National currency Billions
Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 0.542 -0.016 -0.247
-0.520 -0.864 -0.733 -0.626 -0.350 -0.470 -0.341
0.344 0.690 2022
SLB Solomon Islands General government net debt Percent of GDP See
notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 7.943 -0.194
-2.834 -5.541 -8.773 -7.082 -5.710 -3.022 -3.655
-2.574 2.726 5.438 2022
SLB Solomon Islands General government gross debt National currency Billions
0.928 0.775 0.981 1.012 1.042 1.705 1.949 2022
SLB Solomon Islands General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
15.221 13.473 10.463 8.961 7.066 8.466 7.879 7.870 13.516
15.356 2022
SLB Solomon Islands Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based
on the staff's assessment on the current fiscal situation and the authorities'
fiscal policy. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
8.023 8.718 9.390 9.850 10.352 10.964 11.593 12.847 13.234
12.617 12.690 2022
SLB Solomon Islands Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The IMF staff estimates
the current account balance based on foreign exchange receipts and payments data
published by the Central Bank of Solomon Islands. BOP Manual used: Balance of
domestic currency: Solomon Islands dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.223
-0.076 0.016 -0.039 -0.050 -0.035 -0.049 -0.063
-0.048 -0.154 -0.025 -0.079 2022
SLB Solomon Islands Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
balance (U.S. dollars). -26.372 -7.243 1.381 -2.995 -3.755 -2.697
-3.535 -4.275 -2.960 -9.511 -1.631 -5.083 2020
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 7.622 7.714 8.150
8.374 8.758 8.646 9.468 9.751 10.105 9.846 10.172 2022
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
n/a n/a 1.200 5.654 2.748 4.590 -1.275 9.500 2.994 3.627 -2.560
3.308 2022
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 5.022 5.183 5.869
6.443 6.841 7.391 8.252 8.278 9.420 9.204 9.839 2022
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). n/a 5.022 5.183 5.869 6.443 6.841 7.391 8.252 8.278 9.420 9.204 9.839
2022
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
prices (National currency). n/a 18.810 14.577 13.593 16.035
19.170 21.529 23.162 24.429 25.769 25.437 27.459
2022
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
current prices (National currency). n/a 65.889 67.191 72.012 76.947
78.109 85.478 87.162 84.893 93.225 93.478 96.723
2022
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a 651.147 669.226 668.885
680.532 653.554 696.151 697.464 703.074 666.417
669.708 2013
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a
1,592.960 1,637.188 1,636.354 1,664.845 1,598.847 1,703.055
1,706.269 1,719.993 1,630.316 1,638.366 2013
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
531.554 558.643 606.778 592.097 655.442 622.951
647.762 2013
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
531.554 558.643 606.778 592.097 655.442 622.951
647.762 2013
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a n/a 1,230.514
1,116.204 1,280.874 1,489.533 1,627.313 1,703.055 1,747.292
1,792.937 1,721.635 1,807.852 2013
SOM Somalia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

current prices (National currency). n/a 0.020 0.014 0.013 0.015 0.017 0.019 0.019
0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 2022
SOM Somalia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
prices (National currency). n/a 0.267 0.356 0.432 0.402 0.357 0.343 0.356 0.339
0.366 0.362 0.358 2022
SOM Somalia Total investment Percent of GDP
SOM Somalia Gross national savings Percent of GDP
SOM Somalia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National

Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a 96.028
98.717 100.000 100.913 100.937 104.930 109.407
114.348 119.270 124.780 2022
SOM Somalia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a n/a 2.800
1.300 0.913 0.024 3.957 4.266 4.517 4.304 4.620 2022
SOM Somalia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a
n/a 96.028 98.717 100.000 100.292 101.509 107.692
111.160 114.640 120.180 126.990 2022
SOM Somalia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
n/a n/a 2.800 1.300 0.292 1.214 6.091 3.221 3.130 4.833 5.667 2022
SOM Somalia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
SOM Somalia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
SOM Somalia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
SOM Somalia Volume of exports of goods Percent change
SOM Somalia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force

SOM Somalia Employment Persons Millions
SOM Somalia Population Persons Millions Source: UNFPA Latest actual

data: 2013 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a
n/a 11.846 12.178 12.519 12.870 13.230 13.600
13.981 14.373 14.775 15.189 2013
SOM Somalia General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: US
dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 0.111 0.145 0.141 0.171 0.269
0.270 0.338 0.497 0.377 2022
SOM Somalia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 1.888 2.255
2.064 2.314 3.254 3.264 3.591 5.399 3.827 2022
SOM Somalia General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a 0.117 0.149 0.125
0.137 0.238 0.268 0.314 0.472 0.460 2022
SOM Somalia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
n/a n/a n/a 2.001 2.310 1.822 1.854 2.880 3.234 3.338 5.130 4.677 2022
SOM Somalia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a -0.007 -0.004
0.017 0.034 0.031 0.002 0.024 0.025 -0.084 2022
SOM Somalia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
n/a n/a n/a -0.113 -0.056 0.242 0.461 0.374 0.029 0.253 0.269
-0.850 2022
SOM Somalia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
SOM Somalia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
SOM Somalia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a -0.007
-0.004 0.017 0.034 0.031 0.002 0.024 0.026 -0.083 2022
SOM Somalia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). n/a n/a n/a -0.113 -0.056 0.242 0.461 0.374
0.029 0.253 0.288 -0.841 2022
SOM Somalia General government net debt National currency Billions
SOM Somalia General government net debt Percent of GDP
SOM Somalia General government gross debt National currency Billions
SOM Somalia General government gross debt Percent of GDP
SOM Somalia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current

Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff estimates Reporting in
value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 5.022
5.183 5.869 6.443 6.841 7.391 8.252 8.278 9.420 9.204 9.839 2022
SOM Somalia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Full source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2022 BOP
Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a -0.372 -0.149
-0.149 -0.417 0.132 -0.010 -0.851 -0.417 -0.682
2022
SOM Somalia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a -6.339 -2.314 -2.180 -5.642
1.596 -0.115 -9.036 -4.532 -6.937 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 3,973.802
4,099.714 4,197.952 4,302.291 4,363.118 4,420.793 4,450.171
4,501.702 4,571.783 4,583.667 4,310.327 4,513.044 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.040 3.169 2.396 2.485 1.414 1.322 0.665 1.158 1.557 0.260 -5.963 4.703
2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 3,055.613
3,327.047 3,566.385 3,868.631 4,133.873 4,420.793 4,759.555
5,078.191 5,363.190 5,625.207 5,567.974 6,208.786 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 417.315 458.708 434.400 400.877 381.195 346.663
323.493 381.317 405.093 389.245 338.193 420.009 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
741.916 758.901 772.769 790.171 821.765 838.678
798.957 874.109 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
89.920 94.746 100.000 106.952 112.806 117.311
122.723 129.178 137.574 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
79,311.392 80,041.134 79,948.657 79,787.626 79,111.338 78,841.676
78,906.833 77,986.678 72,294.237 75,038.558 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
13,589.003 13,804.426 13,921.299 14,049.389 14,033.156 14,004.891
13,886.184 13,838.851 13,850.288 13,688.776 12,689.598 13,171.301 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
67,379.275 71,973.191 75,748.030 79,787.626 84,611.303 88,938.159
92,566.147 95,707.478 93,387.911 103,233.726 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
6,984.926 6,256.667 5,750.785 6,678.292 6,991.709 6,622.629
5,672.278 6,983.509 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
12,885.352 13,361.588 13,191.404 13,590.776 13,594.671 13,696.845
13,737.623 13,838.851 14,183.280 14,269.306 13,400.380 14,533.841 2022
ZAF South Africa Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.664 0.645 0.633 0.617 0.599 0.590 2022
ZAF South Africa Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
6.707 6.969 7.103 2022
ZAF South Africa Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated:
09/2023 17.596 18.853 18.585 19.169 18.488 18.633
16.960 16.611 16.171 15.821 12.538 13.045 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last
updated: 09/2023 16.260 16.847 13.895 13.842 13.682 14.294
14.285 14.243 13.242 13.216 14.482 16.696 2022
ZAF South Africa Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2021. CPI basket has been updated and rebased at Dec-2021=100 Primary
domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 56.917 59.758
63.133 66.758 70.833 74.083 78.775 82.933 86.758
90.333 93.292 97.542 2022
ZAF South Africa Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
5.742 6.104 4.588 6.333 5.279 4.612 4.121 3.275 4.556 2022
ZAF South Africa Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 2021. CPI basket has been updated and rebased at Dec-2021=100
Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 57.822
61.335 64.849 68.262 71.976 75.690 80.810 84.604
88.767 92.091 95.011 100.182 2022
ZAF South Africa Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
6.076 5.728 5.263 5.441 5.160 6.764 4.695 4.921 3.744 3.172 5.442 2022
ZAF South Africa Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or
Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last
updated: 09/2023 10.794 11.838 3.868 4.039 -0.687 5.045 -4.133
1.533 3.479 0.553 -17.577 9.580 2022
ZAF South Africa Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
updated: 09/2023 9.743 14.677 6.511 5.119 -0.147 5.055 -4.529 2.118
4.823 0.812 -17.577 9.580 2022
ZAF South Africa Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
updated: 09/2023 7.718 3.008 1.112 3.733 3.646 3.060 0.407 -0.273 2.748 -3.313
-11.968 9.090 2022
ZAF South Africa Volume of exports of goods Percent change
updated: 09/2023 8.702 3.456 0.106 3.645 3.193 3.304 -0.607 0.534 3.658 -3.381
-11.968 9.090 2022
ZAF South Africa Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last
updated: 09/2023 24.875 24.800 24.875 24.725 25.100 25.350
26.725 27.450 27.125 28.700 29.175 34.300 2022
ZAF South Africa Employment Persons Millions
ZAF South Africa Population Persons Millions Source: IFS until 2000,
then National Statistics Office from 2002. Latest actual data: 2022 Primary
domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 51.329 52.129
52.930 53.751 54.574 55.407 56.252 57.098 57.939
58.775 59.622 60.143 2022
ZAF South Africa General government revenue National currency Billions
debt does not include other accounts payable and refers to Central Government debt
only. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government deposits. Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed by the 2023 budget. Nontax revenue
excludes transactions in financial assets and liabilities, as they involve
primarily revenues associated with realized exchange rate valuation gains from the
holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets, and conceptually similar
items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted from FY to CY by a
weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t) given that a
fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. Start/end months of reporting year:
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated:
09/2023 726.034 810.347 876.643 967.350 1,049.871 1,140.127
1,246.222 1,312.414 1,416.956 1,501.811 1,389.865 1,679.523 2022
ZAF South Africa General government revenue Percent of GDP See
24.581 25.005 25.397 25.790 26.184 25.844 26.420
26.698 24.962 27.051 2022
ZAF South Africa General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Gross debt does not include other accounts payable and refers to Central
Government debt only. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus government
deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed by the 2023 budget.
Nontax revenue excludes transactions in financial assets and liabilities, as they
involve primarily revenues associated with realized exchange rate valuation gains
from the holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets, and conceptually
similar items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted from FY to CY by
a weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t) given that a
09/2023 864.157 933.613 1,020.652 1,118.424 1,212.095 1,333.492
1,423.515 1,516.346 1,617.124 1,765.967 1,925.042 2,023.277 2022
ZAF South Africa General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
28.281 28.061 28.619 28.910 29.321 30.164 29.909
29.860 30.152 31.394 34.573 32.587 2022
ZAF South Africa General government net lending/borrowing National currency
09/2023 -138.123 -123.266 -144.009 -151.074 -162.224 -193.365
-177.293 -203.932 -200.168 -264.156 -535.178 -343.754 2022
ZAF South Africa General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.520 -3.705 -4.038 -3.905 -3.924 -4.374 -3.725
-4.016 -3.732 -4.696 -9.612 -5.537 2022
ZAF South Africa General government structural balance National currency
09/2023 -113.422 -120.591 -143.239 -155.210 -164.080 -184.125
-171.913 -195.700 -197.800 -249.748 -351.245 -325.401 2022
ZAF South Africa General government structural balance Percent of
-4.173 -3.596 -3.836 -3.684 -4.398 -5.852 -5.071
2022
ZAF South Africa General government primary net lending/borrowing
actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt does not include other accounts payable and
refers to Central Government debt only. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus
government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed by the
2023 budget. Nontax revenue excludes transactions in financial assets and
liabilities, as they involve primarily revenues associated with realized exchange
rate valuation gains from the holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets,
and conceptually similar items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted
from FY to CY by a weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t)
given that a fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. Start/end months of
Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South
African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 -70.285 -46.779 -56.840 -
48.314 -47.808 -63.661 -29.387 -38.719 -18.912 -63.548
-307.944 -81.452 2022
ZAF South Africa General government primary net lending/borrowing
-1.156 -1.440 -0.617 -0.762 -0.353 -1.130 -5.531
-1.312 2022
ZAF South Africa General government net debt National currency Billions
09/2023 806.920 966.900 1,156.437 1,363.605 1,575.929 1,814.718
2,002.964 2,223.128 2,498.787 2,846.119 3,456.303 3,914.117 2022
ZAF South Africa General government net debt Percent of GDP See
32.426 35.248 38.122 41.050 42.083 43.778 46.591
50.596 62.075 63.042 2022
ZAF South Africa General government gross debt National currency Billions
09/2023 952.904 1,155.884 1,334.109 1,561.221 1,788.040 1,997.998
2,243.371 2,467.402 2,763.988 3,155.816 3,834.248 4,271.487 2022
ZAF South Africa General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
37.408 40.356 43.253 45.195 47.134 48.588 51.536
56.101 68.863 68.797 2022
ZAF South Africa Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt does not include other accounts
payable and refers to Central Government debt only. Net debt is calculated as gross
debt minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal assumptions are informed
by the 2023 budget. Nontax revenue excludes transactions in financial assets and
liabilities, as they involve primarily revenues associated with realized exchange
rate valuation gains from the holding of foreign currency deposits, sale of assets,
and conceptually similar items. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted
from FY to CY by a weighted average of two FYs: 0.75*FY(t/t+1)+0.25*FY(t-1/t)=CY(t)
given that a fiscal year starts in April and ends in March. Start/end months of
Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South
African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 3,055.613 3,327.047 3,566.385
3,868.631 4,133.873 4,420.793 4,759.555 5,078.191 5,363.190
5,625.207 5,567.974 6,208.786 2022
ZAF South Africa Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
domestic currency: South African rand Data last updated: 09/2023 -5.576 -9.204
-20.371 -21.353 -18.321 -15.043 -8.656 -9.028 -
11.865 -10.137 6.574 15.334 2022
ZAF South Africa Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
-4.339 -2.676 -2.368 -2.929 -2.604 1.944 3.651 2022
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates. National Bureau of Statistics Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Preliminary results by NBS, will be revised with time.
reporting year: January/December. Authorities report on fiscal year July/June Base
year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data
last updated: 09/2023 n/a 31.497 15.648 19.915 20.225 20.178
17.495 16.481 16.127 16.265 15.209 16.020 2021
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
n/a n/a -50.319 27.272 1.556 -0.231 -13.299 -5.794
-2.149 0.856 -6.494 5.329 2021
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates. National Bureau of Statistics Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Preliminary results by NBS, will be revised with time.
reporting year: January/December. Authorities report on fiscal year July/June Base
year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data
last updated: 09/2023 n/a 52.095 33.237 44.093 44.778 54.751
136.133 205.004 441.963 639.088 887.941 1,836.136 2021
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). n/a 17.340 11.267 14.947 15.179 15.326 2.899
1.804 3.118 4.044 5.352 5.935 2021
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
prices (National currency). n/a 32.693 14.508 17.633 17.161
16.752 10.416 5.774 5.786 5.940 5.627 6.193 2021
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
current prices (National currency). n/a 165.396 212.406 221.403
221.396 271.334 778.124 1,243.846 2,740.486 3,929.152
5,838.230 11,461.813 2021
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
currency) Population (Persons). n/a 3,014.380 1,446.436 1,781.745
1,753.994 1,698.221 1,430.413 1,309.565 1,242.889 1,215.842
1,103.775 1,129.832 2008
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a
1,056.030 506.731 624.200 614.478 594.939 501.118
458.781 435.422 425.947 386.686 395.815 2008
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
3,883.279 4,607.850 11,130.388 16,288.972 34,061.198 47,772.263
64,440.918 129,499.226 2008
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,316.366 1,289.852 237.034 143.345 240.328 302.262
388.423 418.594 2008
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). n/a 3,128.898
1,341.084 1,577.529 1,488.213 1,409.864 851.618 458.781
445.891 444.011 408.346 436.761 2008
SSD South Sudan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

current prices (National currency). n/a 0.034 0.014 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.009 0.005
0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2021
SSD South Sudan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
prices (National currency). n/a 1.593 2.291 2.501 2.609 3.268 13.070 35.505
76.389 107.593 157.810 296.499 2021
SSD South Sudan Total investment Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
Preliminary results by NBS, will be revised with time. National accounts manual
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December.
Authorities report on fiscal year July/June Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a
5.583 10.734 12.844 19.407 11.878 17.346 14.271
11.974 19.743 36.489 61.166 2021
SSD South Sudan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
Preliminary results by NBS, will be revised with time. National accounts manual
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December.
Authorities report on fiscal year July/June Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No
23.603 -5.176 8.953 18.194 13.532 36.947 23.879
22.945 21.822 17.307 51.684 2021
SSD South Sudan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011. 06/01/2011 Primary domestic currency: South
Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 105.911 150.772 146.637
152.872 233.876 1,043.213 3,265.250 5,988.349 8,939.902
11,084.051 14,434.594 2022
SSD South Sudan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). n/a n/a 42.357
-2.742 4.252 52.988 346.054 212.999 83.396 49.288
23.984 30.229 2022
SSD South Sudan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011. 06/01/2011 Primary domestic currency: South
Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 135.443 169.628 154.723
170.010 356.777 1,790.066 4,536.453 5,961.274 7,750.776
14,548.902 14,902.967 2022
SSD South Sudan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
n/a 25.239 -8.787 9.880 109.856 401.732 153.424 31.408
30.019 87.709 2.434 2022
SSD South Sudan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
SSD South Sudan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
SSD South Sudan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
SSD South Sudan Volume of exports of goods Percent change
SSD South Sudan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
SSD South Sudan Employment Persons Millions
SSD South Sudan Population Persons Millions Source: Population Census

2008 Latest actual data: 2008 Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound Data
last updated: 09/2023 n/a 10.449 10.818 11.177 11.531 11.882
12.231 12.585 12.976 13.378 13.779 14.179 2008
SSD South Sudan General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance, Commerce,
Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: IMF
Staff Estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. Authorities reports on fiscal year July to June GFS Manual used:
Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: South Sudanese pound
Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 13.241 5.587 9.650 12.107 9.382 48.447
144.050 210.578 306.559 257.336 638.577 2021
SSD South Sudan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government revenue (National currency). n/a 25.417 16.808
21.886 27.039 17.135 35.588 70.267 47.646 47.968
28.981 34.778 2021
SSD South Sudan General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance,
Commerce, Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: IMF Staff Estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December. Authorities reports on fiscal year July to
June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency:
South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 10.860 10.509 11.171
16.216 18.170 73.259 131.116 214.755 306.291
306.814 810.594 2021
SSD South Sudan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
n/a 20.847 31.618 25.336 36.214 33.186 53.815
63.958 48.591 47.926 34.553 44.147 2021
SSD South Sudan General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance,
Commerce, Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 2.381 -4.922 -1.521
-4.109 -8.788 -24.813 12.934 -4.177 0.268 -49.478
-172.017 2021
SSD South Sudan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
n/a 4.570 -14.810 -3.450 -9.176 -16.051 -18.227 6.309
-0.945 0.042 -5.572 -9.368 2021
SSD South Sudan General government structural balance National currency
Billions
SSD South Sudan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
SSD South Sudan General government primary net lending/borrowing National
Finance, Commerce, Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 2.522 -4.665 -1.261
-3.801 -8.600 -24.449 13.996 -0.669 9.066 -40.466
-166.420 2021
SSD South Sudan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). n/a 4.841 -14.036 -2.860 -8.489 -15.708
-17.959 6.827 -0.151 1.419 -4.557 -9.064 2021
SSD South Sudan General government net debt National currency Billions
Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a 1.930 6.685 15.978 30.241
169.916 240.030 304.693 272.705 442.399 962.902 2021
SSD South Sudan General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a 5.807 15.160
35.682 55.233 124.816 117.086 68.941 42.671 49.823
52.442 2021
SSD South Sudan General government gross debt National currency Billions
Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 0.000 2.960 7.755 17.078 31.341
170.949 241.063 305.726 273.738 443.432 963.935 2021
SSD South Sudan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government gross debt (National currency). n/a 0.000 8.906 17.587
38.138 57.242 125.575 117.590 69.174 42.833 49.939
52.498 2021
SSD South Sudan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Ministry of Finance, Commerce, Investment and Economic Planning Latest actual data:
2021 Fiscal assumptions: IMF Staff Estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Authorities reports on fiscal
year July to June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General
52.095 33.237 44.093 44.778 54.751 136.133
205.004 441.963 639.088 887.941 1,836.136 2021
SSD South Sudan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: The
data comes from a combination of IMF Staff / Ministry of Economy / Ministry of
Finance / National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: All data is
estimated from secondary sources. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
currency: South Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 3.125 -1.793
-0.581 -0.184 0.253 0.568 0.173 0.342 0.084 -1.027 -0.563
2021
SSD South Sudan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). n/a 18.020 -15.911 -3.890 -1.213 1.654 19.601
9.608 10.971 2.078 -19.181 -9.482 2021
ESP Spain Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and
converted to market prices Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 1,078.981 1,070.196 1,038.499 1,023.945 1,038.256 1,078.092
1,110.840 1,143.910 1,170.027 1,193.232 1,060.007 1,127.846 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
-0.814 -2.962 -1.401 1.398 3.837 3.038 2.977 2.283 1.983 -
11.165 6.400 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and
converted to market prices Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
09/2023 1,072.709 1,063.763 1,031.104 1,020.677 1,032.608 1,078.092
1,114.420 1,162.492 1,203.859 1,245.513 1,119.010 1,222.290 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
1,423.270 1,480.450 1,325.590 1,355.599 1,372.174 1,196.278
1,233.215 1,312.782 1,422.347 1,394.474 1,277.106 1,446.613 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
1,558.987 1,622.260 1,733.941 1,844.925 1,932.416 2,006.088
1,805.364 2,007.190 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
99.456 100.000 100.322 101.624 102.892 104.381
105.566 108.374 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
22,349.656 23,229.660 23,914.812 24,582.838 25,038.662 25,331.131
22,383.944 23,828.755 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
35,814.510 35,443.831 36,046.055 37,465.347 38,570.376 39,647.785
40,382.949 40,854.649 36,101.356 38,431.581 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
22,228.076 23,229.660 23,991.884 24,982.169 25,762.670 26,441.005
23,629.898 25,824.136 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
29,537.627 25,776.217 26,549.363 28,211.927 30,438.338 29,603.298
26,968.374 30,563.552 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
31,724.784 32,463.125 33,558.979 34,954.853 37,329.293 39,647.785
41,353.845 42,587.263 38,123.500 42,407.238 2022
ESP Spain Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
-2.937 -4.251 -7.553 -8.950 -7.788 -4.783 -2.776
-1.075 -0.030 0.442 -8.504 -4.176 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of
1.477 1.353 1.355 2022
ESP Spain Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.621 0.620 0.609 2022
ESP Spain Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of
weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Primary
17.210 17.894 18.987 18.744 19.401 20.468 20.829
20.470 21.590 2022
ESP Spain Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices
18.522 19.248 19.593 21.012 21.917 22.171 22.346
22.936 21.087 22.351 2022
ESP Spain Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Statistical
Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices:
Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023
94.075 96.944 99.306 100.825 100.633 100.000 99.663
101.693 103.458 104.264 103.913 107.038 2022
ESP Spain Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
-0.629 -0.337 2.036 1.736 0.780 -0.337 3.008 2022
ESP Spain Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Latest actual data: 2022
updated: 09/2023 95.860 98.110 101.060 101.370 100.220
100.090 101.500 102.740 104.000 104.880 104.280
111.130 2022
ESP Spain Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
0.307 -1.134 -0.130 1.409 1.222 1.226 0.846 -0.572 6.569 2022
ESP Spain Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-
weighted and converted to market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 6.198 -0.587 -5.836
-0.215 6.798 5.078 2.650 6.785 3.920 1.288 -15.013 14.917 2022
ESP Spain Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to
market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 8.195 -0.502 -5.728 0.611 6.597 5.075
1.718 7.012 2.747 -0.067 -11.220 15.011 2022
ESP Spain Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-
weighted and converted to market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of
4.523 4.316 5.372 5.514 1.723 2.213 -20.054 13.496 2022
ESP Spain Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to
market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 11.753 8.773 0.926 6.291 3.843 3.910 4.235
5.073 1.402 0.797 -8.594 9.343 2022
ESP Spain Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National
21.390 24.788 26.095 24.443 22.058 19.635 17.225
15.255 14.105 15.533 14.785 2022
ESP Spain Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office
17.139 17.344 17.866 18.342 18.825 19.328 19.779
19.202 19.774 2022
ESP Spain Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office
46.562 46.736 46.766 46.593 46.455 46.410 46.450
46.533 46.729 47.105 47.356 47.331 2022
ESP Spain General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross
payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections from 2023 onward assume energy
support measures amounting to 1 percent of GDP in 2023. Projections for 2021-26
reflect disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility. Reporting in
390.992 396.627 405.016 417.646 425.315 444.037
472.140 488.536 467.572 527.918 2022
ESP Spain General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
38.859 39.223 38.739 38.165 38.197 39.219 39.224
41.784 43.191 2022
ESP Spain General government total expenditure National currency Billions
other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections from 2023 onward
assume energy support measures amounting to 1 percent of GDP in 2023. Projections
for 2021-26 reflect disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility.
updated: 09/2023 493.815 490.976 510.092 473.465 468.113
474.881 473.208 480.265 503.364 526.652 580.771
610.864 2022
ESP Spain General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
46.155 49.470 46.387 45.333 44.048 42.462 41.313
41.813 42.284 51.900 49.977 2022
ESP Spain General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 -102.193 -103.606 -119.100 -76.838 -63.097 -
57.235 -47.893 -36.228 -31.224 -38.116 -113.199 -82.946
2022
ESP Spain General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-9.740 -11.551 -7.528 -6.110 -5.309 -4.298 -3.116
-2.594 -3.060 -10.116 -6.786 2022
ESP Spain General government structural balance National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 -85.953 -75.671 -30.352 -19.187 -13.331 -
24.147 -28.583 -28.020 -26.354 -37.832 -54.937 -51.181
2022
ESP Spain General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
-7.777 -6.811 -2.721 -1.712 -1.190 -2.133 -2.494
-2.384 -2.188 -3.051 -4.492 -4.012 2022
ESP Spain General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency
excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections from 2023
onward assume energy support measures amounting to 1 percent of GDP in 2023.
Projections for 2021-26 reflect disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience
Facility. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
updated: 09/2023 -85.819 -82.691 -92.848 -46.413 -32.099 -
29.083 -21.163 -10.129 -4.843 -12.550 -90.325 -59.161
2022
ESP Spain General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -8.000 -7.773 -9.005 -4.547 -3.109 -2.698
-1.899 -0.871 -0.402 -1.008 -8.072 -4.840 2022
ESP Spain General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
746.968 834.073 890.487 927.392 970.968 1,001.894
1,022.179 1,042.665 1,151.900 1,233.352 2022
ESP Spain General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
81.718 86.237 86.022 87.128 86.185 84.909 83.714
102.939 100.905 2022
ESP Spain General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
927.813 1,025.655 1,084.846 1,113.661 1,145.050 1,183.412
1,208.861 1,223.355 1,345.786 1,427.238 2022
ESP Spain General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
100.488 105.059 103.299 102.749 101.800 100.415 98.221
120.266 116.768 2022
ESP Spain Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections from 2023 onward assume energy support measures amounting to 1
percent of GDP in 2023. Projections for 2021-26 reflect disbursements under the EU
Recovery and Resilience Facility. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
last updated: 09/2023 1,072.709 1,063.763 1,031.104 1,020.677 1,032.608
1,078.092 1,114.420 1,162.492 1,203.859 1,245.513 1,119.010
1,222.290 2022
ESP Spain Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2023 -52.028 -40.321 1.139 27.624
23.307 24.223 39.140 36.373 26.715 29.372 7.887
11.009 2022
ESP Spain Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -3.656 -2.724 0.086 2.038 1.699 2.025 3.174 2.771 1.878 2.106
0.618 0.761 2022
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and
Staff used splicing method for the historical series. Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 8,494.944
9,231.412 10,028.284 10,434.604 11,100.121 11,566.987 12,151.541
12,936.613 13,235.457 13,206.276 12,595.551 13,037.934 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
8.016 8.669 8.632 4.052 6.378 4.206 5.054 6.461 2.310 -0.220 -4.625
3.512 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and
Staff used splicing method for the historical series. Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 6,629.667
7,491.156 8,989.301 9,938.390 10,775.312 11,566.987 12,812.974
14,387.319 15,351.934 15,910.976 15,671.536 17,600.191 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 58.643 67.725 70.392 76.934 82.483 85.091
88.000 94.376 94.484 89.015 84.441 88.548 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
243.244 256.002 276.840 291.299 305.194 309.983
299.506 323.951 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
97.074 100.000 105.443 111.214 115.991 120.480
124.421 134.992 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
534,224.709 551,596.900 573,104.796 603,274.249 610,773.281 605,709.123
574,640.768 588,460.643 2020
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
10,190.349 11,055.633 11,414.165 12,029.374 12,420.551 12,904.854
13,584.193 13,753.052 13,639.020 12,939.440 13,250.629 2020
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
518,592.357 551,596.900 604,300.052 670,925.154 708,441.809 729,760.859
714,974.953 794,375.835 2020
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,969.713 4,057.742 4,150.367 4,401.055 4,360.149 4,082.694
3,852.390 3,996.572 2020
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
10,618.569 11,243.811 11,706.821 12,208.012 13,056.641 13,584.193
14,083.706 14,217.440 13,664.217 14,621.375 2020
LKA Sri Lanka Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.235 0.228 0.224 0.219 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
45.183 46.283 49.390 50.302 51.329 52.325 54.330
2021
LKA Sri Lanka Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Staff used splicing method for
the historical series. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan
32.310 34.276 36.453 39.727 38.057 34.109 32.979
36.744 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2021
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Staff used splicing method for
the historical series. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan
29.900 32.064 34.473 37.280 35.101 32.037 31.576
33.035 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. CPI Colombo Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2019. Published data uses December 2019 as the base period, not the average
of the whole year. The authorities issue data from Jan 2003 onward for this base
year. The previous base year was 2013 = 100. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan
82.450 84.283 87.642 93.408 97.400 101.592
106.233 112.558 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
2.784 2.224 3.985 6.580 4.273 4.304 4.569 5.954 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. CPI Colombo Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices:
No Base year: 2019. Published data uses December 2019 as the base period, not the
average of the whole year. The authorities issue data from Jan 2003 onward for this
base year. The previous base year was 2013 = 100. Primary domestic currency: Sri
Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 67.800 71.100 77.700 81.300
82.400 86.200 90.000 96.400 99.100 103.900
108.300 121.400 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.867 9.283 4.633 1.353 4.612 4.408 7.111 2.801 4.844 4.235 12.096 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 16.520 35.261
-18.905 1.425 12.090 16.955 7.940 2.910 -0.346 -8.174
-20.946 -4.157 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data:
2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Sri
Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 16.520 35.261 -18.905 1.425
12.090 16.955 7.940 2.910 -0.346 -8.174 -20.946 -4.157
2021
LKA Sri Lanka Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Department of Census and Statistics
domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 13.791 -
11.016 -8.296 16.206 13.483 4.453 9.201 4.381 5.888 -2.220
-29.767 2.345 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Sri
Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 13.791 -11.016 -8.296 16.206
13.483 4.453 9.201 4.381 5.888 -2.220 -29.767 2.345 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan
rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 5.000 4.100 4.000 4.400 4.300 4.700 4.400 4.200
4.400 4.800 5.500 5.100 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Employment Persons Millions
LKA Sri Lanka Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Department of Census and Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Primary
domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 20.262 20.398
20.425 20.585 20.778 20.970 21.203 21.444 21.670
21.803 21.919 22.156 2020
LKA Sri Lanka General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff judgment. Reporting in calendar
than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic securities, loans,
overdrafts, and Central Bank advances owed by the central government; International
Sovereign Bonds, external syndicated loans, and official project loans owed by the
central government. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated:
09/2023 834.191 983.005 1,067.533 1,153.306 1,204.621 1,460.892
1,693.557 1,839.562 1,932.459 1,898.808 1,373.307 1,463.811 2021
LKA Sri Lanka General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
11.605 11.179 12.630 13.218 12.786 12.588 11.934
8.763 8.317 2021
LKA Sri Lanka General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff judgment. Reporting in
Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic securities, loans,
09/2023 1,280.206 1,433.181 1,556.497 1,650.696 1,850.239 2,228.820
2,333.883 2,573.056 2,693.228 3,095.191 3,283.702 3,521.736 2021
LKA Sri Lanka General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
19.310 19.132 17.315 16.609 17.171 19.269 18.215
17.884 17.543 19.453 20.953 20.010 2021
LKA Sri Lanka General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff judgment. Reporting in
Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic securities, loans,
09/2023 -446.015 -450.176 -488.964 -497.390 -645.618 -767.928
-640.326 -733.494 -760.769 -1,196.383 -1,910.395 -2,057.925 2021
LKA Sri Lanka General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-6.728 -6.009 -5.439 -5.005 -5.992 -6.639 -4.997
-5.098 -4.956 -7.519 -12.190 -11.693 2021
LKA Sri Lanka General government structural balance National currency
Billions
LKA Sri Lanka General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
LKA Sri Lanka General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff judgment. Reporting
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic
securities, loans, overdrafts, and Central Bank advances owed by the central
government; International Sovereign Bonds, external syndicated loans, and official
project loans owed by the central government. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan
rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 -93.423 -93.477 -80.466 -53.383
-209.223 -240.701 -29.431 2.072 91.421 -295.030 -930.093
-1,009.542 2021
LKA Sri Lanka General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-2.081 -0.230 0.014 0.596 -1.854 -5.935 -5.736 2021
LKA Sri Lanka General government net debt National currency Billions
LKA Sri Lanka General government net debt Percent of GDP
LKA Sri Lanka General government gross debt National currency Billions
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff judgment. Reporting in calendar
than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic securities, loans,
09/2023 4,556.621 5,200.963 6,068.130 6,902.900 7,495.363 8,829.520
9,609.765 10,396.317 12,831.905 13,141.516 15,158.257 18,082.379 2021
LKA Sri Lanka General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
67.504 69.457 69.561 76.334 75.000 72.260 83.585
82.594 96.725 102.740 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on staff
judgment. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Gross debt includes domestic
securities, loans, overdrafts, and Central Bank advances owed by the central
government; International Sovereign Bonds, external syndicated loans, and official
project loans owed by the central government. Primary domestic currency: Sri Lankan
rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 6,629.667 7,491.156 8,989.301 9,938.390
10,775.312 11,566.987 12,812.974 14,387.319 15,351.934 15,910.976
15,671.536 17,600.191 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Sri Lankan rupee Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.075 -4.615 -3.981
-2.539 -1.988 -1.882 -1.744 -2.309 -2.798 -1.844
-1.187 -3.285 2021
LKA Sri Lanka Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -1.833 -6.814 -5.655 -3.301 -2.410 -2.211
-1.981 -2.446 -2.962 -2.071 -1.406 -3.710 2021
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product, constant prices National
currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2022. Preliminary. Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components
are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from
balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior
2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological
changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to
data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National
09/2023 1.881 1.912 1.902 2.010 2.163 2.178 2.263 2.264 2.310 2.404 2.054 2.035
2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent
currency). 0.044 1.617 -0.517 5.706 7.587 0.717 3.910 0.017 2.053 4.050 -
14.561 -0.891 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product, current prices National
currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2022. Preliminary. Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components
are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from
balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior
2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological
changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to
data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National
09/2023 2.103 2.257 2.229 2.362 2.574 2.584 2.720 2.858 2.906 2.989 2.387 2.318
2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.779 0.836 0.825 0.875 0.953 0.957 1.007 1.058 1.076 1.107 0.884 0.859
2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing
1.335 1.401 1.464 1.551 1.342 1.390 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product, deflator Index See
117.192 117.517 119.001 118.633 120.170 126.235
125.785 124.363 116.211 113.891 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
36,158.778 37,806.344 40,243.404 40,121.904 41,269.189 40,858.704
41,275.794 42,513.298 35,955.737 35,274.979 2015
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
22,629.186 22,746.988 22,377.686 23,397.320 24,905.550 24,830.357
25,540.381 25,286.343 25,544.468 26,310.326 22,252.030 21,830.727 2015
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
42,375.121 44,428.708 47,889.987 47,597.812 49,593.374 51,578.182
51,918.672 52,870.623 41,784.519 40,175.172 2015
15,694.489 16,455.077 17,737.032 17,628.819 18,367.916 19,103.030
19,229.138 19,581.712 15,475.748 14,879.693 2015
21,570.391 22,133.192 21,017.869 21,846.814 23,533.330 23,390.585
24,338.915 25,286.343 26,158.615 27,426.126 23,498.432 24,089.064 2015
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per
1.928 1.778 1.668 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Total investment Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary. Notes: Historical
estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP
domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a
n/a n/a 22.904 24.003 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000
30.000 30.000 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross national savings Percent of GDP
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Preliminary.
n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.214 15.673 17.721 19.439 22.809
24.203 19.107 24.136 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Inflation, average consumer prices Index
to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No
Base year: 2010. Period average and end of period CPIs do not equal 100 in the base
year as the index for January is set as a base. Primary domestic currency: Eastern
Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 101.597 107.525 108.403
109.603 109.874 107.345 106.607 107.348 106.236
105.885 104.638 105.900 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
1.107 0.248 -2.302 -0.688 0.696 -1.036 -0.331 -1.177
1.206 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No
Base year: 2010. Period average and end of period CPIs do not equal 100 in the base
year as the index for January is set as a base. Primary domestic currency: Eastern
109.930 109.330 106.710 106.740 107.547 106.741
105.848 104.600 106.620 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent
4.291 2.037 0.506 0.613 -0.546 -2.396 0.028 0.756 -0.749 -0.837
-1.179 1.931 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Volume of imports of goods and services Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical
estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014. Base
year: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern
Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.253
12.528 -4.688 2.409 3.872 -23.713 -15.054 2021
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical values for
14.859 -2.920 1.835 -0.836 -16.205 -17.661 2021
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Volume of exports of goods and services Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical
Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.167
-1.748 -3.322 10.624 -3.941 -34.124 -3.398 2021
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Historical values for
Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -
37.755 -24.995 19.643 -10.901 29.994 -18.246 0.954 2021
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Employment Persons Millions
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Population Persons Millions Source: United
Nations Latest actual data: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean
0.056 0.057 0.057 0.058 2015
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government revenue National currency
Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is included in expenses not elsewhere
classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government, local
government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean
1.075 1.120 0.836 1.172 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government revenue Percent of GDP
31.870 32.149 40.672 37.536 34.943 30.411 27.535
36.978 37.459 35.046 50.538 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government total expenditure National
2022 Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is included in expenses not
elsewhere classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
State Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government, local
1.041 1.141 0.909 1.041 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government total expenditure Percent of
currency). 31.190 30.273 27.830 29.741 29.020 29.323
26.648 26.995 35.828 38.161 38.103 44.916 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is included in expenses not
elsewhere classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
State Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government, local
dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.087 0.036 0.096 0.258 0.219 0.145 0.102
0.015 0.033 -0.021 -0.073 0.130 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government net lending/borrowing Percent of
currency). -4.145 1.597 4.319 10.931 8.516 5.620 3.763 0.540 1.151 -0.702
-3.057 5.622 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government structural balance National
currency Billions
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government structural balance Percent of
potential GDP
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government primary net lending/borrowing
actual data: 2022 Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is included in
expenses not elsewhere classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Government; State Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central
government, local government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
0.196 0.145 0.055 0.072 0.015 -0.041 0.158 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.861 7.147 9.613 14.421 10.976
7.597 5.330 1.937 2.479 0.491 -1.697 6.801 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government net debt National currency
Billions
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government net debt Percent of GDP
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government gross debt National currency
Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is included in expenses not elsewhere
classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector (central government, local
1.567 1.623 1.622 1.602 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis General government gross debt Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).
134.901 127.074 121.359 91.499 69.346 62.201 57.354
56.104 53.920 54.290 67.974 69.107 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Government expenses in social benefits is
included in expenses not elsewhere classified. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
includes: Central Government; State Government;. Debt corresponds to public sector
(central government, local government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal
2.362 2.574 2.584 2.720 2.858 2.906 2.989 2.387 2.318 2022
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments
currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a
n/a 0.003 -0.080 -0.124 -0.112 -0.077 -0.064 -0.096
-0.050 2021
KNA St. Kitts and Nevis Current account balance Percent of GDP See
account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.310 -8.330 -
12.279 -10.561 -7.191 -5.797 -10.893 -5.864 2021
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
4.883 5.121 5.102 4.988 5.053 5.041 5.233 5.410 5.564 5.553 4.244 4.724 2022
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
0.508 4.863 -0.379 -2.222 1.303 -0.240 3.805 3.379 2.861 -0.200
-23.586 11.315 2022
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
3.949 4.236 4.315 4.482 4.724 4.880 5.045 5.397 5.564 5.677 4.112 4.994 2022
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 1.463 1.569 1.598 1.660 1.750 1.807 1.869 1.999 2.061 2.103 1.523 1.850
2022
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
2.894 2.240 2.606 2022
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
93.479 96.805 96.410 99.765 100.000 102.223 96.890
105.714 2022
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
28,907.996 28,704.049 29,662.848 30,535.322 31,280.917 31,096.900
23,675.761 26,294.050 2022
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
14,870.591 14,730.451 14,332.455 14,450.599 14,348.649 14,827.936
15,264.071 15,636.780 15,544.794 11,835.096 13,143.933 2022
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
27,022.964 27,786.943 28,598.080 30,463.426 31,280.917 31,788.254
22,939.466 27,796.504 2022
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
10,008.505 10,291.460 10,591.881 11,282.751 11,585.525 11,773.428
8,496.098 10,295.001 2022
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
13,289.700 13,724.488 13,991.184 13,816.961 14,608.656 15,264.071
16,012.723 16,204.036 12,498.015 14,503.642 2022
LCA St. Lucia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2022
LCA St. Lucia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.962 1.835 1.917 2022
LCA St. Lucia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
21.559 21.264 21.308 24.242 22.750 2022
LCA St. Lucia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
19.577 22.655 26.826 9.012 15.756 2022
LCA St. Lucia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest data May 2022. Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2018. Base month is January 2018. Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 105.648 108.574
113.110 114.771 118.808 117.639 114.018 114.136
117.053 117.684 115.618 118.404 2022
LCA St. Lucia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
3.517 -0.984 -3.078 0.104 2.555 0.539 -1.755 2.410 2022
LCA St. Lucia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest data May 2022.
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Base month is January 2018. Primary domestic
currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 105.560
110.610 116.150 115.283 119.513 116.401 113.103
115.341 117.844 117.016 116.587 121.423 2022
LCA St. Lucia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.784 5.009 -0.746 3.670 -2.604 -2.834 1.979 2.170 -0.703
-0.367 4.148 2022
LCA St. Lucia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Methodology used to derive volumes:
Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.690 15.090
-1.384 -1.923 0.097 -27.060 -0.014 2022
LCA St. Lucia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account of a methodological change
to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before
2014 have been removed. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.142 20.266 -4.635 -4.201
-7.600 -10.518 -2.452 2022
LCA St. Lucia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Methodology used to derive volumes:
Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.165 -8.657 11.853
1.086 4.059 -59.185 37.426 2022
LCA St. Lucia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
2014 have been removed. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
indexes (from customs data) Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.625 -18.297 1.221 -26.557
31.549 -32.920 23.544 2022
LCA St. Lucia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
LCA St. Lucia Employment Persons Millions
LCA St. Lucia Population Persons Millions Source: United Nations Latest
actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.171 0.172 0.173 0.174 0.175 0.176 0.176 0.177 0.178 0.179 0.179
0.180 2022
LCA St. Lucia General government revenue National currency Billions
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to
nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt:
1.235 1.223 0.934 1.143 2023
LCA St. Lucia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
20.309 20.328 21.173 21.275 20.893 22.088 21.538
21.560 21.594 2023
LCA St. Lucia General government total expenditure National currency
year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern
1.161 1.257 1.293 1.421 1.432 1.432 2023
LCA St. Lucia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
25.899 26.853 27.726 25.085 23.385 23.507 22.627
23.103 23.125 25.037 33.052 27.044 2023
LCA St. Lucia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-0.217 -0.146 -0.115 -0.069 -0.120 -0.058 -0.199
-0.498 -0.289 2023
LCA St. Lucia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.148 -5.350 -7.546 -4.775 -3.057 -2.333 -1.352
-2.210 -1.038 -3.498 -11.492 -5.450 2023
LCA St. Lucia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
LCA St. Lucia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
LCA St. Lucia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

-0.077 0.003 0.041 0.089 0.042 0.108 -0.028 -0.333 -0.118
2023
LCA St. Lucia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
1.740 0.776 1.927 -0.490 -7.697 -2.221 2023
LCA St. Lucia General government net debt National currency Billions
LCA St. Lucia General government net debt Percent of GDP
LCA St. Lucia General government gross debt National currency Billions
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to
nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt:
3.368 3.514 4.081 4.390 2023
LCA St. Lucia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
60.177 61.240 61.847 60.557 60.211 59.911 60.231
61.902 94.199 82.902 2023
LCA St. Lucia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt
corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation
4.921 5.133 5.439 5.593 5.677 4.332 5.295 2023
LCA St. Lucia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
2014 have been removed. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International
Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Starting from the year 2014, the
authorities revised their Balance of Payments methodology and reported their data
in BPM6. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.043 -0.012 -0.122 -0.040
0.029 0.116 -0.232 -0.129 2022
LCA St. Lucia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.460 -0.685 -6.517 -1.982
1.391 5.518 -15.230 -6.995 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Gross domestic product, constant prices
actual data: 2021. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP
components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using
data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real GDP at
market prices begins in 2000 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
2.054 2.105 2.129 2.188 2.279 2.314 2.388 2.403 2.314 2.331 2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Gross domestic product, constant prices
prices (National currency). -4.275 -0.612 1.052 2.462 1.146 2.785 4.150
1.548 3.175 0.662 -3.739 0.754 2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Gross domestic product, current prices
actual data: 2021. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP
components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using
data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real GDP at
market prices begins in 2000 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
1.971 2.065 2.081 2.124 2.199 2.279 2.388 2.459 2.347 2.355 2021
U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
0.911 0.869 0.872 2021
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency).1.161 1.178 1.195 1.257
1.304 1.323 1.434 1.433 1.514 1.551 1.513 1.593 2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Gross domestic product, deflator Index
95.957 98.109 97.774 97.056 96.476 98.475
100.000 102.312 101.426 101.028 2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product,
18,812.809 19,232.267 19,408.517 19,903.959 20,683.098 20,956.000
21,604.197 21,729.913 20,900.700 21,041.491 2016
constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons). 11,624.148 11,540.028 11,648.253 11,907.968 12,017.096 12,323.856
12,806.273 12,975.244 13,376.586 13,454.425 12,941.005 13,028.178 2016
current prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product,
18,052.240 18,868.529 18,976.402 19,317.918 19,954.266 20,636.380
21,604.197 22,232.348 21,198.668 21,257.711 2016
current prices U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product,
6,686.015 6,988.344 7,028.297 7,154.784 7,390.469 7,643.104
8,001.555 8,234.203 7,851.359 7,873.226 2016
current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons). 10,658.941 10,801.668 10,941.051 11,482.471 11,891.286 12,035.302
13,012.279 12,975.244 13,698.189 14,025.017 13,665.869 14,375.912 2016
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Output gap in percent of potential GDP
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Gross domestic product based on
purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Implied PPP conversion rate National
currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic
1.533 1.590 1.577 1.585 1.551 1.479 2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Total investment Percent of GDP
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. Preliminary
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real GDP at market prices begins in 2000
24.325 24.688 24.089 23.644 25.471 28.002 32.965
2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Gross national savings Percent of GDP
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021. Preliminary
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real GDP at market prices begins in 2000
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.082
9.601 11.798 12.343 13.358 23.153 12.321 10.296
2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Inflation, average consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 2010. January 2010 = 100. Primary domestic currency: Eastern
107.467 107.675 105.817 105.650 107.925 110.433
111.433 110.758 112.483 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Inflation, average consumer prices
Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index). 0.761 3.186 2.598 0.805 0.194 -1.726 -0.158 2.153 2.324 0.906
-0.606 1.557 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Inflation, end of period consumer prices
Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. January 2010 = 100. Primary domestic
currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 101.300
106.100 107.200 107.200 107.300 105.100 106.100
109.300 110.800 111.300 110.200 114.000 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Inflation, end of period consumer prices
prices (Index). 0.900 4.738 1.037 0.000 0.093 -2.050 0.951 3.016 1.372 0.451
-0.988 3.448 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Volume of imports of goods and services
year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by WEO price indexes.
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Eastern
10.073 -5.421 -6.165 -0.315 -5.995 -5.505 2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Volume of Imports of goods Percent
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by WEO price indexes. Chain-weighted:
of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.250 3.248 -3.626
0.305 -2.395 -1.724 1.148 2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Volume of exports of goods and services
year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by WEO price indexes.
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Eastern
6.258 -9.323 7.740 1.767 -33.235 -27.612 2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Volume of exports of goods Percent
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by WEO price indexes. Chain-weighted:
of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.819 7.909 -8.216
-0.056 -1.076 27.478 -45.593 2021
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Unemployment rate Percent of total labor
force
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Employment Persons Millions
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Population Persons Millions

Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2016 Primary domestic
0.109 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.111 2016
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government revenue National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the authorities and projections for
growth and inflation Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001. The authorities are using the GFS 1986. But the data was transformed to GFS
2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
0.489 0.575 0.543 0.618 0.637 0.636 0.676 0.669 0.719 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government revenue Percent of
GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 27.358
25.876 24.540 23.662 27.609 25.575 28.122 27.946
26.640 27.482 28.531 30.532 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government total expenditure
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the authorities and
projections for growth and inflation Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The authorities are using the GFS 1986. But the data
was transformed to GFS 2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of recording: Cash
0.604 0.566 0.519 0.609 0.633 0.586 0.595 0.646 0.642 0.727 0.780 0.891 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government total expenditure
27.586 27.052 28.367 26.906 29.560 33.229 37.853
2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government net lending/borrowing
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the authorities and
projections for growth and inflation Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The authorities are using the GFS 1986. But the data
was transformed to GFS 2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of recording: Cash
-0.072 -0.067 -0.036 -0.120 -0.059 -0.043 0.024
-0.010 -0.006 -0.051 -0.110 -0.172 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government net lending/borrowing
-2.821 -2.011 1.070 -0.421 -0.266 -2.078 -4.698
-7.321 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government structural balance
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government structural balance
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government primary net
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the
authorities and projections for growth and inflation Reporting in calendar year:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The authorities are using the GFS
1986. But the data was transformed to GFS 2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of
updated: 09/2023 -0.030 -0.033 -0.002 -0.079 -0.030 -0.005
0.049 0.032 0.039 -0.004 -0.069 -0.117 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government primary net
primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.546 -1.688 -0.123
-3.840 -1.442 -0.215 2.246 1.413 1.617 -0.171 -2.942
-4.975 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government net debt National
currency Billions
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government net debt Percent of
GDP
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government gross debt National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with the authorities and projections for
growth and inflation Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001. The authorities are using the GFS 1986. But the data was transformed to GFS
2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
1.446 1.563 1.594 1.746 1.572 1.657 1.674 1.865 2.118 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines General government gross debt Percent of
GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency).
61.098 63.989 67.809 70.018 75.069 75.075 79.434
68.981 69.396 68.075 79.477 89.956 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Discussions with
the authorities and projections for growth and inflation Reporting in calendar
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. The authorities are using the GFS
1986. But the data was transformed to GFS 2001 format for WEO purpose. Basis of
updated: 09/2023 1.945 1.927 1.971 2.065 2.081 2.124 2.199 2.279 2.388 2.459 2.347
2.355 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Current account balance U.S. dollars
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: On account
data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. BOP Manual used: Balance of
Starting from the year 2014, the authorities revised their Balance of Payments
methodology and reported their data in BPM6. Data for prior years in BPM6 are not
available. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.190 -0.116 -0.105 -0.099
-0.091 -0.021 -0.136 -0.198 2022
VCT St. Vincent and the Grenadines Current account balance Percent of GDP
Current account balance (U.S. dollars). n/a n/a n/a n/a -24.680 -
14.724 -12.890 -11.746 -10.286 -2.318 -15.681 -22.669
2021
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest
actual data: 2019. Substantial delay occurred in the regular production of national
accounts data. National accounts manual used: We don't receive national accounting
data since 2019 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1982. Fiscal year
and calendar year are the same. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 24.032 23.259 19.304 19.682
20.599 21.610 22.625 22.799 22.277 21.720 20.932
21.036 2019
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
-3.214 -17.005 1.955 4.661 4.906 4.700 0.768 -2.290 -2.500
-3.630 0.500 2019
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
actual data: 2019. Substantial delay occurred in the regular production of national
accounts data. National accounts manual used: We don't receive national accounting
data since 2019 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1982. Fiscal year
and calendar year are the same. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 170.993 209.071 225.798
314.076 440.700 506.351 743.952 886.328 1,361.927
2,031.104 5,183.009 14,803.261 2019
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
65.716 66.448 48.948 52.892 60.726 64.534 64.888
48.906 33.432 33.586 34.468 34.788 2019
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
168.145 170.579 220.533 191.889 192.002 190.560
186.040 195.369 2019
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
current prices (National currency). 711.533 898.870 1,169.685 1,595.783
2,139.421 2,343.172 3,288.145 3,887.572 6,113.618 9,351.284
24,761.583 70,370.028 2019
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
552.410 562.235 571.364 559.036 530.599 502.527
472.014 462.352 2011
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
4,634.770 4,580.577 4,649.379 4,732.070 4,808.909 4,705.146
4,465.804 4,229.534 3,972.719 3,891.406 2011
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
11,818.378 13,174.132 18,787.292 21,732.925 32,438.786 46,992.695
116,878.020 325,357.531 2011
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,628.497 1,679.025 1,638.638 1,199.177 796.298 777.066
777.259 764.588 2011
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
3,929.483 3,934.820 4,509.179 4,438.092 5,569.196 4,705.146
4,573.172 4,408.905 4,195.243 4,293.963 2011
SDN Sudan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.140 0.139 0.132 2019
SDN Sudan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
10.659 27.860 75.771 2019
SDN Sudan Total investment Percent of GDP
SDN Sudan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National

Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2019.
Substantial delay occurred in the regular production of national accounts data.
National accounts manual used: We don't receive national accounting data since 2019
GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 1982. Fiscal year and calendar year are
the same. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last
updated: 09/2023 17.729 19.270 6.937 6.188 9.203 4.492 1.506 1.104 -0.368
-4.365 -6.947 2.268 2019
SDN Sudan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007 Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound
429.842 502.526 591.726 783.159 1,278.840 1,930.972
5,083.445 23,337.696 2022
SDN Sudan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
36.522 36.907 16.910 17.750 32.352 63.293 50.994
163.258 359.092 2022
SDN Sudan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007 Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound
468.628 527.589 688.369 861.501 1,489.841 2,339.210
8,639.497 36,131.063 2022
SDN Sudan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
44.436 41.903 25.668 12.582 30.474 25.151 72.935
57.011 269.334 318.208 2022
SDN Sudan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Raw data is CIF, but for WEO purposes and
macroframework, conversion to FOB. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data
last updated: 09/2023 5.406 -15.953 4.439 6.691 -5.352 24.978 -
10.896 7.619 -18.646 16.297 2.528 -8.450 2021
SDN Sudan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Other Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
of imports: Raw data is CIF, but for WEO purposes and macroframework, conversion to
FOB. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 5.406
-15.953 4.439 6.691 -5.352 24.978 -10.896 7.619 -18.646
16.297 2.528 -8.450 2021
SDN Sudan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Raw data is CIF, but for WEO purposes and
macroframework, conversion to FOB. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data
last updated: 09/2023 5.889 -33.650 -65.034 47.784 -8.225 -0.785
-1.483 11.884 -17.556 1.494 -13.821 20.862 2021
SDN Sudan Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Other Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
of imports: Raw data is CIF, but for WEO purposes and macroframework, conversion to
FOB. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 5.889
-33.650 -65.034 47.784 -8.225 -0.785 -1.483 11.884
-17.556 1.494 -13.821 20.862 2021
SDN Sudan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: Ministry
of Labor and Civil Service and Human Resource Development and staff estimates.,
World Bank estimates. Latest actual data: 2011 Employment type: labor market data
is not available Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated:
09/2023 13.733 12.033 14.800 15.200 19.800 21.600
20.600 19.600 19.500 22.100 26.830 28.328 2011
SDN Sudan Employment Persons Millions
SDN Sudan Population Persons Millions Source: United Nations Population

Division of Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Bank, and Central
Bureau of Statistics, Sudan . Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency:
Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 40.134 32.661 35.056 36.164
37.289 38.435 39.599 40.783 41.985 43.222 44.345
45.498 2011
SDN Sudan General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Revenue
- cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash (arrears of more than 90 days need to be
recorded on accrual basis) General government includes: Central Government;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. The net debt data is unavailable. Primary
domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 29.858 33.255
20.577 30.034 38.746 43.086 45.068 59.765
121.405 159.240 249.332 1,400.476 2021
SDN Sudan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government revenue (National currency). 17.462 15.906 9.113 9.563
8.792 8.509 6.058 6.743 8.914 7.840 4.811 9.461 2021
SDN Sudan General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Revenue - cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash (arrears of more than 90 days need to
be recorded on accrual basis) General government includes: Central Government;
domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 29.669 38.120
37.215 48.127 59.540 62.678 74.218 113.560
229.344 378.905 556.046 1,442.602 2021
SDN Sudan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
18.233 16.482 15.324 13.510 12.378 9.976 12.812
16.840 18.655 10.728 9.745 2021
SDN Sudan General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
Revenue - cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash (arrears of more than 90 days need to
be recorded on accrual basis) General government includes: Central Government;
domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 0.189 -4.865
-16.638 -18.093 -20.794 -19.593 -29.151 -53.795 -
107.939 -219.666 -306.715 -42.126 2021
SDN Sudan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-2.327 -7.368 -5.761 -4.718 -3.869 -3.918 -6.069
-7.925 -10.815 -5.918 -0.285 2021
SDN Sudan General government structural balance National currency Billions
SDN Sudan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
SDN Sudan General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Basis of recording: Mixed. Revenue - cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash (arrears of
more than 90 days need to be recorded on accrual basis) General government
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. The net debt
data is unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated:
09/2023 1.858 -2.655 -14.113 -16.582 -17.273 -16.006 -
26.108 -49.699 -104.724 -216.104 -305.378 -35.943 2021
SDN Sudan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). 1.087 -1.270 -6.250 -5.280 -3.919 -3.161 -3.509
-5.607 -7.689 -10.640 -5.892 -0.243 2021
SDN Sudan General government net debt National currency Billions
SDN Sudan General government net debt Percent of GDP
SDN Sudan General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Revenue
- cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash (arrears of more than 90 days need to be
recorded on accrual basis) General government includes: Central Government;
domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 127.506
163.312 265.700 332.143 372.064 471.899 817.823
1,325.409 2,543.281 4,066.580 14,265.228 27,811.879 2021
SDN Sudan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
117.671 105.752 84.426 93.196 109.930 149.539
186.741 200.215 275.231 187.877 2021
SDN Sudan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Revenue - cash, Expenditure - adjusted cash
(arrears of more than 90 days need to be recorded on accrual basis) General
The net debt data is unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Sudanese pound Data
last updated: 09/2023 170.993 209.071 225.798 314.076 440.700
506.351 743.952 886.328 1,361.927 2,031.104 5,183.009
14,803.261 2021
SDN Sudan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
currency: Sudanese pound Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.725 -2.653 -6.259
-5.822 -3.545 -5.461 -4.213 -4.611 -4.679 -4.780
-5.841 -2.620 2021
SDN Sudan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -2.625 -3.992 -12.787 -11.007 -5.838 -8.462
-6.493 -9.429 -13.994 -14.232 -16.947 -7.532 2019
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. IMF Staff reports, National
Statistical Office, and IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 National
Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 16.166 17.111 17.573
18.088 18.134 17.515 16.654 16.915 17.752 17.947
15.092 14.679 2021
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.163 5.847 2.697 2.931 0.254 -3.414 -4.912 1.566 4.948 1.098 -
15.906 -2.742 2021
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. IMF Staff reports, National
Statistical Office, and IMF staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 National
Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 12.842 15.475 17.597
18.182 18.518 17.515 20.663 26.893 29.822 31.483
38.353 58.799 2021
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 4.677 4.735 5.332 5.510 5.612 5.126 3.317 3.592 3.996 3.984 2.884 2.985
2021
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
11.210 11.537 9.828 9.988 2021
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
102.120 100.000 124.069 158.989 167.989 175.419
254.123 400.577 2021
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
32,452.703 30,874.185 28,925.768 28,994.174 30,083.394 30,011.855
25,047.826 24,072.029 2021
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
19,543.729 20,006.779 20,271.887 20,012.366 19,038.952 17,837.437
17,879.620 18,551.302 18,507.186 15,446.055 14,844.318 2021
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
33,140.842 30,874.185 35,888.016 46,097.494 50,536.651 52,646.348
63,652.246 96,426.975 2021
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
10,042.680 9,036.347 5,761.783 6,156.461 6,772.070 6,662.874
4,786.833 4,896.065 2021
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
16,889.574 17,908.844 18,301.191 16,962.525 14,777.806 17,879.620
18,997.316 19,292.061 16,311.234 16,379.928 2021
SUR Suriname Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 2021
SUR Suriname Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
2.729 3.902 5.887 2021
SUR Suriname Total investment Percent of GDP
SUR Suriname Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National

Statistics Office. IMF Staff reports, National Statistical Office, and IMF staff
estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 48.971 59.826 56.754 58.380 60.788 29.697
27.748 34.338 33.866 29.454 36.907 45.102 2021
SUR Suriname Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
April--June Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
47.698 56.133 58.945 60.075 62.108 66.391
103.238 125.975 134.717 140.633 189.700 301.850 2021
SUR Suriname Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.916 3.384 6.896 55.501 22.024 6.939 4.392 34.890 59.120
2021
SUR Suriname Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2016. April--June Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 49.867 57.447 59.917 60.276 62.627 78.346
119.400 130.500 137.600 143.400 230.500 370.400 2021
SUR Suriname Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
15.200 4.300 0.600 3.900 25.100 52.400 9.296 5.441 4.215 60.739
60.694 2021
SUR Suriname Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: IMF staff estimates. WEO exports deflators. GAS price
assumptions Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 -11.250 21.986 15.290 6.779 4.880 12.109 -
32.972 -1.750 8.590 17.754 -18.117 -23.911 2021
SUR Suriname Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: IMF staff estimates. WEO exports deflators. GAS price assumptions Formula
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
-9.762 8.305 17.171 9.602 -4.714 16.192 -35.651 -5.395
8.211 15.038 -14.048 -21.917 2021
SUR Suriname Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: IMF staff estimates. WEO exports deflators. GAS price
assumptions Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 9.651 -1.305 -0.288 1.246 -2.240 -7.740 -
15.693 29.190 0.866 -3.973 -10.991 -11.942 2021
SUR Suriname Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: IMF staff estimates. WEO exports deflators. GAS price assumptions Formula
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
18.367 2.361 0.870 0.514 -4.302 -8.755 -16.361 33.442
0.595 -3.187 -8.424 -11.920 2021
SUR Suriname Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Data published by the Central Bank of Suriname (Table
23), compiled by the National Statistics Office. Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar
9.000 8.809 11.147 11.200 2021
SUR Suriname Employment Persons Millions
SUR Suriname Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Data published by the National Statistics Office (National Accounts
Tables). Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: As published by the Central Bank of
Suriname Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
0.531 0.540 0.542 0.550 0.559 0.567 0.576 0.583 0.590 0.598 0.603 0.610 2021
SUR Suriname General government revenue National currency Billions
Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted upward by the amounts netted out
by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from other SOEs. Fiscal assumptions: IMF
staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Calendar year same as FY
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross debt includes loans and
securities other than shares. Net debt is currently not compiled. Primary domestic
currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.680 3.616 4.344 4.280
4.168 3.781 3.662 5.411 6.234 6.434 7.066 16.010 2021
SUR Suriname General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
23.538 22.507 21.590 17.723 20.120 20.903 20.438
18.423 27.229 2021
SUR Suriname General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted upward by the amounts
netted out by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from other SOEs. Fiscal
assumptions: IMF staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Calendar year
same as FY Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross debt includes loans and
5.037 5.105 5.592 7.315 7.799 12.852 11.695 19.876 2021
SUR Suriname General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
21.027 21.049 26.652 26.871 27.199 29.144 27.063
27.199 26.152 40.824 30.492 33.804 2021
SUR Suriname General government net lending/borrowing National currency
currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.020 0.359 -0.346
-0.606 -0.869 -1.323 -1.930 -1.904 -1.565 -6.418
-4.629 -3.866 2021
SUR Suriname General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.154 2.319 -1.968 -3.333 -4.692 -7.555 -9.340
-7.079 -5.249 -20.386 -12.069 -6.576 2021
SUR Suriname General government structural balance National currency
currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.052 0.268 -0.459
-0.754 -0.991 -1.314 -1.759 -1.703 -1.512 -6.850
-4.678 -3.950 2021
SUR Suriname General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.414 1.808 -2.731 -4.380 -5.586 -7.480 -8.014
-6.018 -5.024 -21.643 -10.831 -6.031 2021
SUR Suriname General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2021 Notes: Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted upward by the
amounts netted out by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from other SOEs.
Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Calendar
year same as FY Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed
market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross debt includes loans
and securities other than shares. Net debt is currently not compiled. Primary
domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.084 0.499 -0.187
-0.380 -0.716 -1.074 -1.414 -1.232 -0.735 -5.505
-3.217 -0.329 2021
SUR Suriname General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 0.654 3.222 -1.063 -2.092 -3.867 -6.135
-6.844 -4.582 -2.465 -17.485 -8.389 -0.560 2021
SUR Suriname General government net debt National currency Billions
SUR Suriname General government net debt Percent of GDP
SUR Suriname General government gross debt National currency Billions

Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted upward by the amounts netted out
by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from other SOEs. Fiscal assumptions: IMF
staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Calendar year same as FY
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross debt includes loans and
4.668 7.212 15.579 19.640 20.466 26.664 56.699 70.344
2021
SUR Suriname General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
20.096 27.902 25.208 41.175 75.395 73.029 68.627
84.694 147.835 119.636 2021
SUR Suriname Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Revenues and expenditures (subsidies) are adjusted
upward by the amounts netted out by taxpayer companies for settling arrears from
other SOEs. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections Reporting in calendar year:
Yes. Calendar year same as FY Start/end months of reporting year: January/December
recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Gross
debt includes loans and securities other than shares. Net debt is currently not
compiled. Primary domestic currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
12.842 15.475 17.597 18.182 18.518 17.515 20.663
26.893 29.822 31.483 38.353 58.799 2021
SUR Suriname Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Surinamese dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.651 0.431 0.162 -0.196
-0.416 -0.786 -0.161 0.069 -0.119 -0.448 0.260 0.176
2021
SUR Suriname Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 13.913 9.108 3.044 -3.557 -7.419 -15.341 -4.838
1.929 -2.965 -11.251 9.011 5.905 2021
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. In June 2010, the authorities
performed a major revision of historical time series data 1993-2009 which involved
the introduction of new methods, improved source data and a further adjustment to
recommendations from the European Union. Annual data do not always match annual
average quarterly data. These discrepancies are because of seasonal adjustment.
from 1993 Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023
4,619.798 4,767.416 4,739.370 4,795.663 4,923.122 5,144.135
5,250.649 5,385.482 5,490.500 5,599.553 5,478.030 5,814.766 2022
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
5.952 3.195 -0.588 1.188 2.658 4.489 2.071 2.568 1.950 1.986 -2.170
6.147 2022
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. In June 2010, the authorities
performed a major revision of historical time series data 1993-2009 which involved
the introduction of new methods, improved source data and a further adjustment to
recommendations from the European Union. Annual data do not always match annual
average quarterly data. These discrepancies are because of seasonal adjustment.
from 1993 Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023
3,573.581 3,727.905 3,743.086 3,822.671 3,992.730 4,260.470
4,415.031 4,625.094 4,828.306 5,049.619 5,038.538 5,486.558 2022
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 495.813 574.094 552.484 586.842 581.964 505.104
515.655 541.019 555.455 533.880 547.054 639.715 2022
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
457.508 481.300 500.373 530.433 553.778 574.907
569.770 631.961 2022
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
81.102 82.822 84.085 85.881 87.939 90.179 91.977
94.356 2022
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
505,072.607 522,193.292 525,319.522 532,149.528 536,696.062 542,193.633
527,784.402 556,313.112 2022
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
49,516.504 48,848.966 48,973.212 49,746.193 51,432.464 51,740.376
52,413.085 52,860.887 53,402.360 51,983.150 54,793.032 2022
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
409,621.892 432,490.371 441,717.200 457,014.170 471,966.636 488,944.612
485,441.256 524,912.637 2022
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
59,704.814 51,274.278 51,590.473 53,459.072 54,295.731 51,694.498
52,706.294 61,203.119 2022
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
45,258.806 46,098.791 46,936.610 48,857.878 50,061.576 52,413.085
54,131.781 55,667.112 54,894.880 60,461.242 2022
SWE Sweden Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.105 0.528 -1.396 -2.163 -1.321 0.668 0.115 1.167
1.341 1.584 -3.027 1.242 2022
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.426 0.423 0.427 0.426 2022
SWE Sweden Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
8.783 8.843 8.682 2022
SWE Sweden Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. In June 2010, the authorities performed a major revision of
historical time series data 1993-2009 which involved the introduction of new
methods, improved source data and a further adjustment to recommendations from the
European Union. Annual data do not always match annual average quarterly data.
These discrepancies are because of seasonal adjustment. Latest actual data: 2022
Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 22.962
23.834 22.591 22.523 23.504 24.429 24.715 25.725
26.008 25.124 25.097 25.865 2022
SWE Sweden Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. In June 2010, the authorities performed a major revision of
historical time series data 1993-2009 which involved the introduction of new
methods, improved source data and a further adjustment to recommendations from the
European Union. Annual data do not always match annual average quarterly data.
These discrepancies are because of seasonal adjustment. Latest actual data: 2022
Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 28.799
29.266 28.060 27.752 27.717 27.628 26.946 28.481
28.488 30.459 30.983 32.652 2022
SWE Sweden Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. Consumer Price Index (Shadow Index) Latest actual data: 2022
Harmonized prices: Yes. The annual HICP series is constructed from an average over
the fourth quarter rather than the December print. It is calculated using a 3-month
moving average of the year-on-year changes of HICP for the last 3 months of the
year. Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated:
09/2023 96.431 97.742 98.658 99.094 99.302 100.000
101.139 103.028 105.126 106.937 107.640 110.496 2022
SWE Sweden Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.209 0.703 1.139 1.867 2.037 1.723 0.657 2.654 2022
SWE Sweden Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Consumer Price Index (Shadow Index) Latest actual data:
2022 Harmonized prices: Yes. The annual HICP series is constructed from an average
over the fourth quarter rather than the December print. It is calculated using a 3-
month moving average of the year-on-year changes of HICP for the last 3 months of
the year. Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last
updated: 09/2023 96.842 97.651 98.601 98.850 99.156
100.000 101.416 103.216 105.509 107.334 107.659
111.220 2022
SWE Sweden Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
0.835 0.973 0.253 0.309 0.851 1.416 1.776 2.221 1.730 0.303 3.308 2022
SWE Sweden Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 11.816 7.314 0.122 1.023
6.553 5.031 4.803 4.464 4.146 2.387 -5.906 11.721 2022
SWE Sweden Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 16.228 8.466 -0.894 -0.926
5.225 5.495 5.450 3.693 4.789 -0.395 -3.675 9.535 2022
SWE Sweden Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 11.107 8.411 0.558 0.709
3.814 4.995 1.919 4.155 4.253 6.608 -5.781 11.466 2022
SWE Sweden Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 14.876 8.570 -0.519 -3.370
3.474 1.917 2.593 5.706 5.120 4.508 -3.478 9.471 2022
SWE Sweden Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data
last updated: 09/2023 8.775 7.950 8.150 8.208 8.100 7.592 7.150 6.858 6.517 6.975
8.542 8.800 2022
SWE Sweden Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type:
National definition Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated:
09/2023 4.471 4.573 4.605 4.652 4.719 4.783 4.855 4.966 5.040 5.074 5.002 5.059
2022
SWE Sweden Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office. National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic
currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 9.416 9.483 9.556 9.645 9.747
9.851 9.995 10.120 10.230 10.328 10.379 10.452 2022
SWE Sweden General government revenue National currency Billions
payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal estimates are based on the authorities' budget
projections, adjusted to reflect IMF's staff's macroeconomic forecasts. Reporting
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt
valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt
is defined as gross debt minus the asset holdings of currency and deposits, debt
securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated:
09/2023 1,761.428 1,803.832 1,825.892 1,878.532 1,922.262 2,061.778
2,196.753 2,296.327 2,393.409 2,457.629 2,431.188 2,638.657 2021
SWE Sweden General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
49.142 48.144 48.393 49.756 49.649 49.570 48.670
48.252 48.093 2021
SWE Sweden General government total expenditure National currency
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal estimates are based on the
authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect IMF's staff's macroeconomic
Net debt is defined as gross debt minus the asset holdings of currency and
deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data
last updated: 09/2023 1,765.060 1,816.831 1,867.982 1,934.755 1,983.525
2,061.647 2,152.655 2,231.180 2,355.615 2,429.152 2,570.817
2,642.134 2021
SWE Sweden General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
49.392 48.736 49.905 50.613 49.678 48.390 48.757
48.241 48.788 48.106 51.023 48.156 2021
SWE Sweden General government net lending/borrowing National currency
last updated: 09/2023 -3.632 -12.999 -42.090 -56.223 -61.263
0.131 44.098 65.147 37.794 28.477 -139.629 -3.477
2021
SWE Sweden General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.102 -0.349 -1.124 -1.471 -1.534 0.003 0.999 1.409
0.783 0.564 -2.771 -0.063 2021
SWE Sweden General government structural balance National currency
last updated: 09/2023 12.342 -20.824 -32.281 -34.138 -35.829
-28.113 32.993 43.805 17.957 -3.020 -76.720 -
30.390 2021
SWE Sweden General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). 0.342 -0.562 -0.850 -0.874 -0.885 -0.664 0.748
0.958 0.377 -0.061 -1.477 -0.561 2021
SWE Sweden General government primary net lending/borrowing National
excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal estimates are based on
the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect IMF's staff's
macroeconomic forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as gross debt minus the
asset holdings of currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary
domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/20239.592 4.882 -32.210
-47.475 -56.321 1.066 42.689 62.888 36.164 24.699
-145.616 -9.301 2021
SWE Sweden General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 0.268 0.131 -0.861 -1.242 -1.411 0.025 0.967
1.360 0.749 0.489 -2.890 -0.170 2021
SWE Sweden General government net debt National currency Billions
09/2023 477.024 434.487 420.703 435.369 448.136 474.946
392.046 286.869 296.681 247.193 423.454 402.726 2021
SWE Sweden General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
11.239 11.389 11.224 11.148 8.880 6.202 6.145 4.895 8.404
7.340 2021
SWE Sweden General government gross debt National currency Billions
09/2023 1,360.305 1,384.883 1,403.632 1,535.220 1,791.624 1,863.474
1,865.591 1,883.820 1,892.338 1,791.476 2,006.821 1,995.648 2021
SWE Sweden General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
37.499 40.161 44.872 43.739 42.255 40.730 39.193
35.477 39.829 36.373 2021
SWE Sweden Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
estimates are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect
IMF's staff's macroeconomic forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as gross debt
minus the asset holdings of currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans.
Primary domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/2023 3,573.581
3,727.905 3,743.086 3,822.671 3,992.730 4,260.470 4,415.031
4,625.094 4,828.306 5,049.619 5,038.538 5,486.558 2021
SWE Sweden Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
domestic currency: Swedish krona Data last updated: 09/202328.942 31.185
30.214 30.688 24.516 16.159 11.504 14.914 13.770
28.483 32.203 43.421 2022
SWE Sweden Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 5.837 5.432 5.469 5.229 4.213 3.199 2.231 2.757 2.479 5.335 5.887
6.787 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Quarterly national accounts
data are the responsibility of the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO)
from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023
611.754 623.407 630.913 642.522 657.430 667.789
681.701 691.486 711.235 719.475 703.100 741.019 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.203 1.905 1.204 1.840 2.320 1.576 2.083 1.435 2.856 1.159 -2.276 5.393
2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Quarterly national accounts
data are the responsibility of the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO)
from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023
623.800 635.559 643.611 654.816 665.799 667.789
677.576 684.716 709.732 717.293 695.828 742.393 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 598.137 715.686 686.383 706.456 726.735 693.892
687.619 695.361 725.778 721.834 741.059 812.383 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
519.441 540.520 563.667 580.309 611.233 629.404
623.105 686.210 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
101.273 100.000 99.395 99.021 99.789 99.697 98.966
100.185 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
80,765.405 81,062.030 81,866.386 82,124.276 83,832.532 84,198.397
81,698.768 85,469.366 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
66,477.140 66,558.708 67,075.095 67,779.886 68,028.819 68,703.850
68,920.276 70,353.878 70,660.918 68,563.182 71,727.540 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
81,793.526 81,062.030 81,370.950 81,320.154 83,655.375 83,943.054
80,853.835 85,627.785 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
89,279.520 84,230.676 82,577.038 82,584.384 85,546.669 84,474.469
86,109.530 93,700.472 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
59,750.485 62,062.006 63,813.396 65,613.020 67,691.463 68,920.276
72,045.342 73,657.593 72,403.610 79,147.585 2022
CHE Switzerland Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.471 0.463 0.467 0.463 2022
CHE Switzerland Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.140 1.117 1.082 2022
CHE Switzerland Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Quarterly national accounts data are the responsibility of the
State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Latest actual data: 2022 National
currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 25.889 28.429 26.537
25.083 25.488 25.076 25.458 25.859 25.585 26.275
29.651 26.247 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Quarterly national accounts data are the responsibility of the
State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Latest actual data: 2022 National
34.719 32.425 33.951 32.736 31.208 31.231 30.215
30.074 34.869 2022
CHE Switzerland Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
December 2020 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated:
09/2023 101.620 101.852 101.146 100.928 100.915 99.763
99.329 99.860 100.793 101.157 100.423 101.007 2022
CHE Switzerland Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 0.688 0.228 -0.693
-0.216 -0.012 -1.142 -0.434 0.534 0.935 0.361 -0.726
0.582 2022
CHE Switzerland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2020. December 2020 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 101.925 101.327 100.887 100.969 100.660 99.376
99.397 100.261 100.981 101.168 100.372 101.937 2022
CHE Switzerland Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
-0.586 -0.435 0.082 -0.306 -1.275 0.021 0.869 0.718 0.185
-0.787 1.560 2022
CHE Switzerland Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (FOCBS) Latest actual
data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-
based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 1997 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil
Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 7.872 8.857 -2.109 12.484 -6.696
4.776 5.238 -0.304 0.713 0.292 -3.024 5.641 2022
CHE Switzerland Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (FOCBS) Latest actual data: 2022
1997 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc
Data last updated: 09/2023 8.351 9.210 -5.541 16.467 -11.701 2.901
5.736 -2.175 1.330 -0.950 -1.679 4.410 2022
CHE Switzerland Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (FOCBS) Latest actual
data: 2022 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-
based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 1997 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil
Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 12.208 3.982 1.044 13.776 -4.831
3.841 6.030 -0.138 3.357 -0.655 -5.670 13.546 2022
CHE Switzerland Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Federal Office for Customs and Border Security (FOCBS) Latest actual data: 2022
1997 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc
Data last updated: 09/2023 17.191 6.378 -2.289 18.905 -8.502
3.885 6.445 -0.214 2.284 -0.057 -2.694 13.716 2022
CHE Switzerland Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Latest actual data: 2022 Employment
type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated:
09/2023 3.516 2.843 2.905 3.158 3.044 3.178 3.323 3.088 2.547 2.306 3.170 2.993
2022
CHE Switzerland Employment Persons Millions Source: State Secretariat for
Economic Affairs (SECO) Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National
definition Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023 4.481
4.597 4.679 4.736 4.825 4.899 4.967 5.012 5.064 5.101 5.075 5.104 2022
CHE Switzerland Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 7.786 7.870 7.955 8.039 8.140 8.238 8.327 8.420 8.484 8.545 8.606
8.670 2022
CHE Switzerland General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal policy is adjusted as necessary to
keep fiscal balances in line with the requirements of Switzerland's fiscal rules.
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to
Cantons. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Swiss
212.554 220.502 221.451 229.901 234.456 238.922
236.534 254.135 2022
CHE Switzerland General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
32.112 31.925 33.020 32.683 33.576 33.034 33.309
33.993 34.232 2022
CHE Switzerland General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal policy is adjusted as
necessary to keep fiscal balances in line with the requirements of Switzerland's
fiscal rules. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
214.198 216.858 219.837 222.163 225.300 229.302
257.514 256.290 2022
CHE Switzerland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
31.449 31.449 31.658 32.545 32.172 32.474 32.445
32.446 31.744 31.968 37.008 34.522 2022
CHE Switzerland General government net lending/borrowing National currency
franc Data last updated: 09/2023 2.210 4.345 1.514 -2.832 -1.645 3.644
1.615 7.738 9.156 9.620 -20.980 -2.155 2022
CHE Switzerland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
0.354 0.684 0.235 -0.432 -0.247 0.546 0.238 1.130 1.290 1.341 -3.015
-0.290 2022
CHE Switzerland General government structural balance National currency
1.527 7.796 7.474 8.723 -17.163 -1.139 2022
CHE Switzerland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). 0.418 0.655 0.346 -0.360 -0.244 0.531 0.226 1.128 1.054 1.205
-2.348 -0.152 2022
CHE Switzerland General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal policy is adjusted as
2.811 8.728 9.789 9.998 -20.518 -1.130 2022
CHE Switzerland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 0.828 1.079 0.604 -0.175 -0.009 0.778 0.415 1.275
1.379 1.394 -2.949 -0.152 2022
CHE Switzerland General government net debt National currency Billions
138.270 139.945 146.518 142.226 133.024 123.746
142.013 153.144 2022
CHE Switzerland General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
21.625 20.693 20.767 20.956 21.624 20.771 18.743
17.252 20.409 20.628 2022
CHE Switzerland General government gross debt National currency Billions
280.065 281.506 277.418 285.951 282.407 284.329
300.692 305.103 2022
CHE Switzerland General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
42.580 41.965 42.064 42.155 40.943 41.762 39.791
39.639 43.213 41.097 2022
CHE Switzerland Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The projections assume that fiscal
policy is adjusted as necessary to keep fiscal balances in line with the
requirements of Switzerland's fiscal rules. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Cantons. Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Primary domestic currency: Swiss franc Data last updated: 09/2023
623.800 635.559 643.611 654.816 665.799 667.789
677.576 684.716 709.732 717.293 695.828 742.393 2022
CHE Switzerland Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
68.074 50.415 61.587 50.039 37.195 40.973 28.445
3.136 70.036 2022
CHE Switzerland Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 12.990 6.232 8.880 9.636 6.937 8.876 7.277 5.349 5.645 3.941
0.423 8.621 2022
SYR Syria Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year:
Syrian pound Data last updated: 1,469.703 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010
SYR Syria Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010
SYR Syria Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year:
Syrian pound Data last updated: 2,791.775 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
SYR Syria Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
60.043 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2010
SYR Syria Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
prices (National currency). 136.359 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010
SYR Syria Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
current prices (National currency). 189.955 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
SYR Syria Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
currency) Population (Persons). 68,700.773 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
SYR Syria Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
parity; 2017 international dollar Units
SYR Syria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
SYR Syria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
SYR Syria Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 6,374.064 n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2010
SYR Syria Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
SYR Syria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

prices (National currency). 0.151 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a 2010
SYR Syria Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
prices (National currency). 20.474 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
SYR Syria Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2010 National accounts
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 26.688
SYR Syria Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Central Bureau of Statistics. Latest actual data: 2010 National
prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 23.845
SYR Syria Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 174.059 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2011
SYR Syria Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 4.398 n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2011
SYR Syria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 182.132 n/a n/a
SYR Syria Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 6.321 n/a n/a
SYR Syria Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last
updated: 5.364 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2009
SYR Syria Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 5.353
SYR Syria Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last
updated: 11.328 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a 2009
SYR Syria Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2009 Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 18.283
SYR Syria Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 8.613 n/a n/a n/a
SYR Syria Employment Persons Millions
SYR Syria Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated:
21.393 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2010
SYR Syria General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end months of
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Syrian
pound Data last updated: 582.024 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
SYR Syria General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government revenue (National currency). 20.848 n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009
SYR Syria General government total expenditure National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end
Syrian pound Data last updated: 799.504 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
SYR Syria General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
SYR Syria General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2009 Start/end
Syrian pound Data last updated: -217.480 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
SYR Syria General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
SYR Syria General government structural balance National currency Billions
SYR Syria General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
SYR Syria General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: -202.553 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009
SYR Syria General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -7.255 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a 2009
SYR Syria General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
SYR Syria General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net debt (National currency). 18.807 n/a n/a n/a
SYR Syria General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
SYR Syria General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government gross debt (National currency). 30.024 n/a n/a n/a
SYR Syria Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2009 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
value Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: 2,791.775 n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2009
SYR Syria Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Syrian pound Data last updated: -1.707
SYR Syria Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -2.843 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a 2009
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product, constant prices
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data
retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Expenditure-based
measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: New
Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 14,889.912 15,436.975 15,779.909
16,171.821 16,935.007 17,183.235 17,555.268 18,136.589 18,642.014
19,213.196 19,863.877 21,160.524 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product, constant prices
2.787 3.064 3.387 6.528 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product, current prices
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data
retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Expenditure-based
January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: New
Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 14,060.345 14,262.201 14,677.765
15,270.728 16,258.047 17,055.080 17,555.268 17,983.347 18,375.022
18,908.632 19,914.806 21,738.982 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product, current prices U.S.
534.515 543.081 590.733 609.198 611.396 673.178
775.741 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product, current prices
973.232 1,015.239 1,066.102 1,102.036 1,112.781 1,143.224
1,203.335 1,262.449 1,322.237 1,471.818 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product, deflator Index
93.016 94.428 96.003 99.254 100.000 99.155 98.568
98.415 100.256 102.734 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product per capita, constant
676,789.735 691,886.506 722,675.834 731,448.190 745,769.126 769,437.628
790,286.478 814,010.825 843,074.489 905,250.898 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product per capita, constant
(Persons). 40,521.886 41,897.104 42,660.864 43,612.476 45,553.255 46,106.213
47,008.921 48,500.845 49,815.034 51,310.478 53,142.481 57,061.718 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product per capita, current
629,519.517 653,334.627 693,787.589 725,992.946 745,769.126 762,936.397
778,967.950 801,107.277 845,236.048 929,997.432 2022
21,256.361 21,945.460 22,844.316 22,752.991 23,070.733 25,061.624
25,825.566 25,903.168 28,571.440 33,186.341 2022
38,404.269 40,532.641 41,741.269 43,435.454 45,494.282 46,910.952
47,272.281 48,500.845 51,012.699 53,486.515 56,119.150 62,964.619 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Output gap in percent of potential GDP
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product based on purchasing-

0.984 0.957 0.933 0.926 0.929 0.991 0.993 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Implied PPP conversion rate National currency
15.250 15.476 15.776 15.730 15.270 14.978 15.061
14.770 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Total investment Percent of GDP
GDP valuation: Market prices. Expenditure-based measure Reporting in calendar year:
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 25.088 23.606 22.690 22.536 22.564 21.731
21.632 20.971 22.236 23.800 24.217 26.958 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross national savings Percent of GDP
GDP valuation: Market prices. Expenditure-based measure Reporting in calendar year:
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 34.056 31.969 32.247 33.288 34.750 36.564
36.112 36.103 35.133 35.756 40.269 43.641 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Inflation, average consumer prices Index
data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: New
Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 89.931 91.209 92.974 93.711
94.830 94.540 95.857 96.453 97.755 98.302 98.068
100.000 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Inflation, average consumer prices Percent
1.421 1.935 0.792 1.194 -0.306 1.393 0.622 1.350 0.559 -0.238 1.971
2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: New
Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 90.260 92.090 93.580 93.890
94.460 94.580 96.180 97.350 97.290 98.410 98.450
101.040 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Inflation, end of period consumer prices
prices (Index). 1.234 2.027 1.618 0.331 0.607 0.127 1.692 1.216 -0.062 1.151
0.041 2.631 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Volume of imports of goods and services
Percent change Source: Central Bank. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil
domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 30.629 1.745
21.599 1.203 1.889 -0.746 -5.347 3.186 1.525 2.343 -3.287
17.540 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or
New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 32.040 1.575 21.132 1.587
1.624 -1.377 -6.524 3.692 1.031 2.567 3.573 19.851 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Volume of exports of goods and services
Percent change Source: Central Bank. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil
domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 27.620 5.960
21.192 0.962 2.699 -2.129 -4.869 6.311 0.471 2.068 0.060 17.253
2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or
New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 28.048 5.977 22.084 0.572
1.523 -2.826 -5.614 6.739 -0.675 1.468 3.600 17.492 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Source: National Statistics Office. Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting
and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Labor
Force It is defined as those civilians who, during the reference week, are 15 years
of age or over and who are available to work, including both the employed and the
unemployed. Employed Population Including all persons who, during the reference
week, work for pay or work for 15 hours or more as unpaid family workers.
Unemployed Population Including all the persons who, during the reference week, are
15 years of age or over and under the following conditions: - No job - Available to
work - Seeking for a job, or had sought work waiting for result. Besides, the
unemployed population also includes the persons who are waiting to recall or start
a new job but not working and paid yet Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar
3.730 3.850 3.950 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Employment Persons Millions Source:
National Statistics Office. Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and
Statistics Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition. Labor
Force It is defined as those civilians who, during the reference week, are 15 years
of age or over and who are available to work, including both the employed and the
unemployed. Employed Population Including all persons who, during the reference
week, work for pay or work for 15 hours or more as unpaid family workers.
Unemployed Population Including all the persons who, during the reference week, are
15 years of age or over and under the following conditions: - No job - Available to
work - Seeking for a job, or had sought work waiting for result. Besides, the
unemployed population also includes the persons who are waiting to recall or start
a new job but not working and paid yet Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar
11.198 11.267 11.352 11.434 11.501 11.504 11.447
2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Population Persons Millions Source:
National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC. Original source is
Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics Latest actual data: 2022
Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 23.162
23.225 23.316 23.374 23.434 23.492 23.540 23.571
23.589 23.603 23.561 23.375 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government revenue National currency
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We do not have data on policy lending. Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the assumptions underlying the IMF staff's
medium-term macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
debt: Nominal value. General government gross debt includes non-self redeeming debt
maturity >= 1 year. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan
2,508.815 2,662.328 2,690.918 2,753.329 2,848.611 2,931.855
3,036.132 3,321.122 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government revenue Percent of GDP
16.170 15.814 16.094 15.431 15.610 15.328 15.310
15.503 15.505 15.246 15.277 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government total expenditure
retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We do not have data on policy
lending. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the assumptions underlying
the IMF staff's medium-term macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
public debt: Nominal value. General government gross debt includes non-self
redeeming debt maturity >= 1 year. Instruments included in gross and net debt:
currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 2,831.542 2,881.485
2,954.347 2,952.768 2,951.829 2,966.313 3,075.847 3,116.963
3,191.468 3,267.672 3,616.957 3,769.581 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government total expenditure
17.393 17.521 17.332 17.369 17.281 18.162 17.340
2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government net lending/borrowing
currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -715.988 -575.312
-633.141 -495.136 -443.014 -303.985 -384.929 -363.634 -
342.857 -335.817 -580.825 -448.459 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government net lending/borrowing
-2.725 -1.782 -2.193 -2.022 -1.866 -1.776 -2.917
-2.063 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government structural balance
currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 -740.506 -602.841
-635.918 -483.611 -474.727 -304.939 -370.937 -359.955 -
328.386 -309.262 -543.185 -493.199 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government structural balance
Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government
structural balance (National currency). -5.328 -4.278 -4.338 -3.152
-2.957 -1.789 -2.102 -1.999 -1.778 -1.621 -2.694
-2.300 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government primary net
lending/borrowing National currency Billions
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government primary net

lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government net debt National currency
5,788.770 5,808.716 5,877.689 5,868.095 5,885.785 5,831.825
6,024.424 6,141.467 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government net debt Percent of GDP
36.460 37.322 37.012 35.606 34.059 33.481 32.631
32.031 30.842 30.251 28.251 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government gross debt National currency
6,094.887 6,129.840 6,208.231 6,206.697 6,231.762 6,187.849
6,399.393 6,550.783 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China General government gross debt Percent of GDP
38.343 39.205 38.895 37.488 35.941 35.364 34.514
33.914 32.725 32.134 30.134 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: We do not
have data on policy lending. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
assumptions underlying the IMF staff's medium-term macroeconomic scenario.
government gross debt includes non-self redeeming debt maturity >= 1 year.
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 14,060.345 14,262.201 14,677.765 15,270.728 16,258.047 17,055.080
17,555.268 17,983.347 18,375.022 18,908.632 19,914.806 21,738.982 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Current account balance U.S. dollars
Billions Source: Central Bank. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: BPM6 exports and imports estimates may deviate from authorities'
data due to imputed merchanting trade data. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments
currency: New Taiwan dollar Data last updated: 08/2023 36.726 37.914
42.925 49.937 60.607 72.769 71.259 83.073 70.883
65.710 97.254 117.976 2022
TWN Taiwan Province of China Current account balance Percent of GDP
Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 8.266 7.834 8.661 9.735 11.321 13.614
13.121 14.063 11.635 10.748 14.447 15.208 2022
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 0.161 0.172 0.185 0.199
0.212 0.225 0.241 0.258 0.277 0.298 0.311 0.340 2022
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.500 7.400 7.500 7.400 6.700 6.000 6.900 7.100 7.600 7.400 4.390 9.400 2022
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 24.705 30.069
36.161 40.525 45.605 48.402 54.790 64.434 71.059
79.110 83.958 101.076 2022
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 5.642 6.523 7.592 8.506 9.242 7.857 6.994 7.535 7.762 8.301 8.134 8.934
2022
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
25.288 26.986 28.887 31.829 34.798 36.800 42.067
2022
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
21,467.493 21,494.177 22,760.776 24,992.461 25,615.449 26,552.637
26,994.924 29,706.432 2022
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
25.403 26.342 27.559 28.899 30.460 32.064 32.824
35.235 2014
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
2,472.107 2,597.979 2,727.877 2,846.278 2,951.443 3,087.801
3,237.941 3,412.920 3,592.581 3,677.767 3,947.895 2014
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
5,453.377 5,661.899 6,272.537 7,222.455 7,802.520 8,513.754
8,860.804 10,467.017 2014
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
currency) Population (Persons). 738.287 834.520 949.648 1,040.150
1,105.197 919.073 800.645 844.595 852.341 893.318
858.445 925.135 2014
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,708.847 3,004.451 3,303.956 2,958.106 3,089.443 3,237.941
3,494.974 3,744.940 3,883.769 4,356.295 2014
TJK Tajikistan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.025 0.026 0.028 0.028 2022
TJK Tajikistan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
2.273 2.281 2.403 2022
TJK Tajikistan Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated:
08/2023 17.964 18.064 17.960 17.173 14.981 18.177
20.521 23.652 20.710 18.111 16.713 16.759 2022
TJK Tajikistan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated:
08/2023 7.664 11.727 8.985 6.772 11.557 12.105 16.363 25.762
15.819 15.878 20.842 24.984 2022
TJK Tajikistan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Core prices base year = 2005 Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last
updated: 08/2023 856.776 963.205 1,019.032 1,070.341 1,135.384
1,201.015 1,272.040 1,365.029 1,417.481 1,527.905 1,659.007
1,807.884 2022
TJK Tajikistan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
5.035 6.077 5.781 5.914 7.310 3.843 7.790 8.580 8.974 2022
TJK Tajikistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 1997. Core prices base year = 2005 Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni
801.950 842.702 893.830 953.340 1,004.663 1,085.511
1,187.843 1,283.367 2022
TJK Tajikistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
9.315 6.444 3.707 7.381 5.082 6.067 6.658 5.383 8.047 9.427 8.042 2022
TJK Tajikistan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023
7.398 14.274 25.809 12.608 -18.212 -0.240 -11.184
-15.598 9.383 9.290 -2.984 22.250 2022
TJK Tajikistan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Valuation
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 4.956
16.126 24.751 8.612 -17.740 0.196 -10.019 -16.329 8.530
9.165 -1.633 23.141 2022
TJK Tajikistan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023
21.578 18.606 35.903 -10.731 -11.506 13.040 7.108
10.062 2.853 11.869 5.437 17.178 2022
TJK Tajikistan Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Valuation
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 -5.848
22.914 51.653 -13.002 -8.959 24.536 14.566 15.060
3.782 15.025 18.087 21.126 2022
TJK Tajikistan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023
2.200 2.492 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
TJK Tajikistan Employment Persons Millions
TJK Tajikistan Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2014 Primary domestic currency: Tajik
somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 7.642 7.816 7.995 8.178 8.363 8.549 8.735 8.921
9.107 9.292 9.475 9.657 2014
TJK Tajikistan General government revenue National currency Billions
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary
domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 5.722 7.483 9.089 10.917
12.949 14.494 16.295 18.124 20.025 21.180 20.842
27.266 2022
TJK Tajikistan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
26.939 28.395 29.944 29.740 28.129 28.181 26.773
24.824 26.976 2022
TJK Tajikistan General government total expenditure National currency
Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated:
08/2023 6.457 7.222 8.876 11.282 12.562 15.448 21.214 21.769
21.940 22.804 24.485 27.940 2022
TJK Tajikistan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
26.139 24.019 24.545 27.840 27.545 31.916 38.719
33.784 30.875 28.826 29.164 27.642 2022
TJK Tajikistan General government net lending/borrowing National currency
08/2023 -0.736 0.261 0.213 -0.365 0.387 -0.955 -4.920 -3.644
-1.914 -1.624 -3.643 -0.674 2022
TJK Tajikistan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.979 0.866 0.590 -0.902 0.849 -1.972 -8.979 -5.656
-2.694 -2.053 -4.339 -0.666 2022
TJK Tajikistan General government structural balance National currency
Billions
TJK Tajikistan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
TJK Tajikistan General government primary net lending/borrowing National

08/2023 -0.615 0.416 0.416 0.032 0.644 -0.710 -4.544 -3.363
-1.146 -0.961 -2.868 0.201 2022
TJK Tajikistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -2.488 1.384 1.150 0.078 1.412 -1.466 -8.293
-5.220 -1.612 -1.215 -3.416 0.199 2022
TJK Tajikistan General government net debt National currency Billions
TJK Tajikistan General government net debt Percent of GDP
TJK Tajikistan General government gross debt National currency Billions

net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary
domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 9.101 10.678 11.739
11.870 12.720 16.950 23.110 29.833 33.103 34.408
43.458 42.550 2022
TJK Tajikistan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
32.462 29.292 27.892 35.019 42.179 46.300 46.585
43.495 51.762 42.097 2022
TJK Tajikistan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Tajik somoni Data
last updated: 08/2023 24.705 30.069 36.161 40.525 45.605
48.402 54.790 64.434 71.059 79.110 83.958
101.076 2022
TJK Tajikistan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Tajik somoni Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.581 -0.413 -0.681
-0.885 -0.316 -0.477 -0.291 0.159 -0.380 -0.185
0.336 0.735 2022
TJK Tajikistan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -10.300 -6.337 -8.975 -10.402 -3.424 -6.072
-4.158 2.110 -4.891 -2.232 4.130 8.224 2022
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original base year 1992
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated:
09/2023 68,733.844 74,166.915 77,979.847 83,268.117 88,874.111 94,349.316
100,828.393 107,657.405 115,149.199 123,196.736 129,130.182 135,517.813 2021
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.359 7.905 5.141 6.782 6.732 6.161 6.867 6.773 6.959 6.989 4.816 4.947 2021
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original base year 1992
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated:
09/2023 44,467.108 53,522.183 62,318.659 72,977.200 82,603.387 94,349.316
108,362.324 118,744.498 129,014.828 139,641.854 151,166.383 161,525.759 2021
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 31.533 34.067 39.651 45.681 50.002 47.384
49.774 53.227 56.699 60.701 65.549 69.938 2021
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
108.827 117.377 127.683 134.162 146.948 160.038
169.935 186.352 2021
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
92.944 100.000 107.472 110.298 112.041 113.349
117.065 119.192 2021
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
1,706,796.823 1,768,785.415 1,832,040.234 1,887,404.768
1,957,450.568 2,028,423.485 2,105,891.175 2,187,345.304
2,226,340.694 2,268,850.922 2012
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
2,084.100 2,127.000 2,204.250 2,283.078 2,352.072 2,439.363
2,527.809 2,624.349 2,725.857 2,774.452 2,827.428 2012
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
1,364,009.972 1,550,185.245 1,702,776.290 1,887,404.769
2,103,711.937 2,237,320.596 2,359,470.921 2,479,326.682
2,606,268.070 2,704,278.193 2012
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,030.740 947.897 966.290 1,002.869 1,036.930 1,077.739
1,130.141 1,170.909 2012
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,099.430 2,194.768 2,243.354 2,348.069 2,478.806 2,527.809
2,687.444 2,841.458 2,929.858 3,119.919 2012
TZA Tanzania Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.113 0.118 0.127 0.126 2021
TZA Tanzania Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
759.031 803.812 848.680 885.083 877.961 872.554
889.554 866.778 2021
TZA Tanzania Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
year: Yes. Original base year 1992 Start/end months of reporting year:
Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 32.390 35.273 34.844
37.470 37.654 32.759 32.175 34.046 38.363 39.657
39.369 40.316 2021
TZA Tanzania Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
year: Yes. Original base year 1992 Start/end months of reporting year:
Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 23.417 21.143 25.694
27.113 28.407 25.457 28.439 31.302 34.495 37.741
37.855 37.099 2021
TZA Tanzania Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
The latest CPI weights are based on the 2011/12 household budget survey, and CPI
data with those weights were released starting for December 2015. Primary domestic
currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 189.855 213.950
248.184 267.715 284.132 300.011 315.520 332.304
343.963 355.822 367.525 381.086 2022
TZA Tanzania Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
7.870 6.132 5.588 5.170 5.319 3.509 3.448 3.289 3.690 2022
TZA Tanzania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2000. The latest CPI weights are based on the 2011/12 household budget
survey, and CPI data with those weights were released starting for December 2015.
Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023
190.874 228.580 256.150 270.395 283.246 302.586
317.862 330.453 341.194 354.329 365.505 380.709 2022
TZA Tanzania Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
19.754 12.062 5.561 4.752 6.828 5.049 3.961 3.250 3.850 3.154 4.160
2022
TZA Tanzania Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002. The base year
is FY 2002, so in CY2002, the deflator is not equal to 100. Methodology used to
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated:
09/2023 7.583 16.324 11.397 4.921 8.210 1.680 -10.126 -13.291
0.092 5.576 0.964 9.012 2021
TZA Tanzania Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002. The base year is FY 2002, so
in CY2002, the deflator is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes:
type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2002 Trade System: General trade Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 7.583
16.324 11.397 4.921 8.210 1.680 -10.126 -13.291 0.092 5.576
0.964 9.012 2021
TZA Tanzania Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002. The base year
is FY 2002, so in CY2002, the deflator is not equal to 100. Methodology used to
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated:
09/2023 7.574 6.698 2.960 1.739 6.910 13.655 -2.071 -11.717 10.818
13.061 2.293 2.049 2021
TZA Tanzania Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2002. The base year is FY 2002, so
in CY2002, the deflator is not equal to 100. Methodology used to derive volumes:
type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2002 Trade System: General trade Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 7.574
6.698 2.960 1.739 6.910 13.655 -2.071 -11.717 10.818 13.061
2.293 2.049 2021
TZA Tanzania Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
TZA Tanzania Employment Persons Millions
TZA Tanzania Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data
last updated: 09/2023 43.060 44.348 45.688 47.076 48.511
49.989 51.510 53.074 54.680 56.322 58.001 59.730
2012
TZA Tanzania General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by
averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] = CY(t)). Start/end months of
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and
Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. Stocks, T-bonds (special bonds,
2-y, 5-y, 7-y, 10-y, and 15-y), T-bills, other (tax reserve certificates) Primary
domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 6,697.131
8,305.793 9,709.228 10,970.332 11,876.001 13,192.124 16,067.338
18,303.931 18,932.015 20,484.049 21,638.595 23,200.823 2021
TZA Tanzania General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
15.033 14.377 13.982 14.827 15.415 14.674 14.669
14.314 14.364 2021
TZA Tanzania General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted
by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] = CY(t)). Start/end months of
10,185.152 12,200.069 13,713.701 14,280.938 16,181.656 18,324.784
19,679.021 21,424.108 23,254.142 25,356.724 28,738.012 2021
TZA Tanzania General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
19.805 19.030 19.577 18.792 17.289 17.151 16.911
16.573 16.606 16.653 16.774 17.792 2021
TZA Tanzania General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted
by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] = CY(t)). Start/end months of
domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 -2,109.448 -
1,879.359 -2,490.841 -2,743.370 -2,404.937 -2,989.532 -2,257.445 -1,375.090
-2,492.093 -2,770.093 -3,718.129 -5,537.189 2021
TZA Tanzania General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.744 -3.511 -3.997 -3.759 -2.911 -3.169 -2.083
-1.158 -1.932 -1.984 -2.460 -3.428 2021
TZA Tanzania General government structural balance National currency
Billions
TZA Tanzania General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
TZA Tanzania General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are
converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] = CY(t)). Start/end
Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. Stocks, T-bonds
(special bonds, 2-y, 5-y, 7-y, 10-y, and 15-y), T-bills, other (tax reserve
certificates) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated:
09/2023 -1,808.314 -1,484.512 -1,889.309 -1,871.455 -1,285.895 -1,615.893
-656.593 477.772 -292.606 -416.003 -1,304.110 -2,854.064 2021
TZA Tanzania General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.713 -0.606 0.402 -0.227 -0.298 -0.863 -1.767
2021
TZA Tanzania General government net debt National currency Billions
TZA Tanzania General government net debt Percent of GDP
TZA Tanzania General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by
averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] = CY(t)). Start/end months of
15,191.083 18,723.990 23,878.656 29,810.694 36,996.080 43,125.130
48,367.484 52,307.466 54,607.906 60,221.795 68,001.454 2021
TZA Tanzania General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
30.046 32.721 36.089 39.212 39.797 40.732 40.544
39.106 39.838 42.099 2021
TZA Tanzania Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Cash basis Reporting in calendar year:
Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t), FY(t/t+1)] =
CY(t)). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;.
Stocks, T-bonds (special bonds, 2-y, 5-y, 7-y, 10-y, and 15-y), T-bills, other (tax
reserve certificates) Primary domestic currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last
updated: 09/2023 44,467.108 53,522.183 62,318.659 72,977.200 82,603.387
94,349.316 108,362.324 118,744.498 129,014.828 139,641.854 151,166.383
161,525.759 2021
TZA Tanzania Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Tanzanian shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.352 -3.571
-4.586 -4.891 -4.897 -3.670 -2.103 -1.406 -1.706
-1.561 -1.250 -2.394 2021
TZA Tanzania Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -7.457 -10.481 -11.565 -10.707 -9.794 -7.745
-4.225 -2.642 -3.009 -2.571 -1.908 -3.423 2021
THA Thailand Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Economic and Social Development Board Latest
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data
are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993. Ratio splicing for
years before 1993 Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023
8,232.396 8,301.559 8,902.824 9,142.087 9,232.088 9,521.426
9,848.502 10,259.941 10,693.205 10,919.319 10,256.852 10,407.473 2022
THA Thailand Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.513 0.840 7.243 2.687 0.984 3.134 3.435 4.178 4.223 2.115 -6.067 1.468
2022
THA Thailand Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Economic and Social Development Board Latest
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data
are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993. Ratio splicing for
years before 1993 Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023
10,808.145 11,306.906 12,357.342 12,915.158 13,230.304 13,743.480
14,590.337 15,488.664 16,373.343 16,889.174 15,661.146 16,166.597 2022
THA Thailand Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 341.105 370.819 397.558 420.334 407.339 401.296
413.366 456.357 506.754 543.977 500.457 505.568 2022
THA Thailand Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
1,059.446 1,087.227 1,146.041 1,205.839 1,286.976 1,337.761
1,272.999 1,349.714 2022
THA Thailand Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
143.308 144.343 148.148 150.963 153.119 154.672
152.690 155.336 2022
THA Thailand Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
134,895.630 138,564.981 142,791.279 148,244.013 154,017.616 156,829.126
146,946.350 148,782.665 2021
THA Thailand Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
14,450.479 15,424.544 15,767.361 15,854.132 16,285.387 16,782.099
17,422.952 18,101.518 18,431.951 17,270.439 17,486.260 2021
THA Thailand Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
193,315.985 200,008.385 211,542.109 223,792.876 235,830.442 242,571.391
224,371.790 231,113.680 2021
THA Thailand Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
5,951.877 5,840.050 5,993.308 6,593.816 7,298.941 7,812.886
7,169.877 7,227.476 2021
THA Thailand Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
14,870.976 15,407.665 15,480.211 15,822.371 16,616.195 17,422.952
18,536.719 19,213.636 18,237.808 19,295.172 2021
THA Thailand Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
THA Thailand Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.991 0.985 0.954 0.911 2022
THA Thailand Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
12.641 12.731 12.845 12.722 12.625 12.303 11.978
2022
THA Thailand Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Economic and Social Development Board Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are constructed from quarterly
data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1993. Ratio splicing for years before 1993 Primary domestic
currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 25.357 26.791 28.024
27.457 23.919 22.356 21.105 22.934 25.220 23.815
23.739 28.627 2022
THA Thailand Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Economic and Social Development Board Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are constructed from quarterly
data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1993. Ratio splicing for years before 1993 Primary domestic
25.356 26.777 29.271 31.614 32.565 30.839 30.847
27.921 26.522 2022
THA Thailand Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Ministry
of Commerce Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Annual
data were derived from monthly data received from the authorities Primary domestic
96.474 98.302 97.418 97.601 98.250 99.297 99.998
99.151 100.372 2022
THA Thailand Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
1.894 -0.899 0.188 0.665 1.065 0.706 -0.847 1.231 2022
THA Thailand Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Ministry of Commerce Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year:
2019. Annual data were derived from monthly data received from the authorities
Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 89.070 92.220
95.560 97.160 97.740 96.900 97.990 98.750 99.100
99.970 99.700 101.860 2022
THA Thailand Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.537 3.622 1.674 0.597 -0.859 1.125 0.776 0.354 0.878 -0.270 2.166
2022
THA Thailand Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: from GEE Formula used to derive volumes:
Smuggled goods and products procured on carriers at sea. Oil coverage: Primary or
currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 22.956 12.400 5.629 1.681
-5.298 0.004 -0.992 6.227 8.274 -5.167 -13.911 17.752
2022
THA Thailand Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2007
Methodology used to derive volumes: from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Smuggled
goods and products procured on carriers at sea. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Thai
baht Data last updated: 08/2023 27.252 13.466 6.675 1.999 -6.203
0.240 -2.554 5.840 7.640 -5.812 -10.467 17.914 2022
THA Thailand Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: from GEE Formula used to derive volumes:
Smuggled goods and products procured on carriers at sea. Oil coverage: Primary or
currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 14.220 9.509 3.662 2.514 0.345
1.250 2.696 5.181 3.351 -2.954 -19.681 11.095 2022
THA Thailand Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2007
Methodology used to derive volumes: from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Smuggled
goods and products procured on carriers at sea. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Thai
baht Data last updated: 08/2023 16.706 8.724 2.218 0.370 0.966 -1.865
0.412 5.648 3.905 -3.658 -5.814 15.472 2022
THA Thailand Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Labour Force Survey, downloaded from CEIC Latest actual
data: 2022 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Thai
baht Data last updated: 08/2023 1.000 0.700 0.700 0.700 0.800 0.900 1.000 1.200
1.100 1.000 1.700 1.900 2022
THA Thailand Employment Persons Millions
THA Thailand Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Labour Force Survey, downloaded from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Primary
domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 67.195 67.518
67.836 68.145 68.439 68.715 68.971 69.210 69.428
69.626 69.800 69.951 2021
THA Thailand General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Downloaded from MoF website Latest
actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal Year Reporting in calendar year:
government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Thailand does not have
State Government system. Its central government consists of budgetary central
government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions and social security funds.
Public debt data includes debt of the central government and non-monetary public
corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments and non-guaranteed debt
of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book
value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance Technical Reserves
Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 2,223.854
2,411.738 2,518.776 2,851.186 2,808.346 3,032.340 3,144.311
3,216.367 3,462.566 3,530.927 3,244.445 3,235.008 2022
THA Thailand General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
22.151 21.385 22.315 21.919 21.097 21.416 21.008
20.433 20.233 2022
THA Thailand General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Downloaded from MoF
website Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal Year Reporting in
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Thailand does
not have State Government system. Its central government consists of budgetary
central government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions and social security
funds. Public debt data includes debt of the central government and non-monetary
public corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments and non-guaranteed
debt of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
Book value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance Technical
Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023
2,337.463 2,401.032 2,620.097 2,784.828 2,913.526 3,014.351
3,062.626 3,281.144 3,452.209 3,668.002 3,954.268 4,359.169 2022
THA Thailand General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
22.009 21.113 22.251 21.636 22.186 22.182 21.350
21.522 21.352 21.823 24.904 27.264 2022
THA Thailand General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 -
113.609 10.706 -101.322 66.358 -105.179 17.989 81.685
-64.777 10.357 -137.075 -709.823 -1,124.161 2022
THA Thailand General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-1.070 0.094 -0.860 0.516 -0.801 0.132 0.569 -0.425 0.064
-0.816 -4.470 -7.031 2022
THA Thailand General government structural balance National currency
Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 56.059
194.531 124.950 115.995 130.815 239.944 93.827
136.564 199.048 105.914 -480.751 -905.566 2022
THA Thailand General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). 0.533 1.723 1.044 0.921 0.992 1.748 0.648 0.895 1.243 0.634 -2.917
-5.411 2022
THA Thailand General government primary net lending/borrowing National
currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Downloaded from
MoF website Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal Year Reporting
FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual
Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 -
48.928 107.793 -0.040 162.116 -10.605 97.665 140.858
19.366 114.679 -32.193 -614.921 -978.470 2022
THA Thailand General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -0.461 0.948 -- 1.259 -0.081 0.719 0.982 0.127
0.709 -0.192 -3.873 -6.120 2022
THA Thailand General government net debt National currency Billions
THA Thailand General government net debt Percent of GDP
THA Thailand General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Downloaded from MoF website Latest
actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal Year Reporting in calendar year:
government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. Thailand does not have
State Government system. Its central government consists of budgetary central
government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions and social security funds.
Public debt data includes debt of the central government and non-monetary public
corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments and non-guaranteed debt
of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Book
value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance Technical Reserves
Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 4,230.312
4,448.295 4,937.238 5,430.560 5,690.814 5,783.323 5,988.387
6,369.331 6,780.953 6,901.802 7,848.156 9,337.543 2022
THA Thailand General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
41.930 42.190 43.335 42.559 41.745 41.778 41.941
41.063 49.428 58.401 2022
THA Thailand Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Downloaded from MoF website Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal Year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
Government;. Thailand does not have State Government system. Its central government
consists of budgetary central government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions
and social security funds. Public debt data includes debt of the central government
and non-monetary public corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments
and non-guaranteed debt of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value. Book value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance
Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023
10,620.555 11,372.077 11,775.032 12,871.547 13,132.264 13,589.050
14,345.024 15,245.782 16,167.922 16,807.808 15,878.094 15,988.545 2022
THA Thailand Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Downloaded via CEIC; Prior to 2005 data come from IMF Statistics
Department. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
issue BPM6 historical data back from 2005 and discontinued the BPM5 series.
Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 11.486 9.427
-4.899 -8.833 11.643 27.753 43.438 43.952 28.479
38.256 20.933 -10.646 2022
THA Thailand Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 3.367 2.542 -1.232 -2.102 2.858 6.916 10.508 9.631
5.620 7.033 4.183 -2.106 2022
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
1.552 1.594 1.648 1.598 1.587 1.620 1.486 1.528 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
9.329 5.956 4.853 3.068 4.512 2.761 3.385 -3.058 -0.690 2.081 -8.282
2.853 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
1.447 1.594 1.651 1.596 1.564 1.684 1.577 1.559 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.882 1.042 1.160 1.396 1.447 1.594 1.651 1.596 1.564 2.029 2.158 3.621
2021
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
4.989 6.667 7.335 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
93.280 100.000 100.135 99.858 98.546 103.960
106.149 102.005 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
1,322.449 1,332.702 1,356.447 1,295.069 1,266.959 1,542.032
2,004.776 2,077.860 2019
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
3,048.039 3,125.007 3,153.733 3,229.037 3,254.072 3,312.051
3,162.182 3,093.547 3,765.194 4,895.080 5,073.530 2019
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
currency) Population (Persons). 819.147 947.257 1,031.000 1,213.651
1,233.582 1,332.702 1,358.284 1,293.236 1,248.543 1,595.876
1,673.492 2,763.794 2019
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
currency) Population (Persons). 819.147 947.257 1,031.000 1,213.651
1,233.582 1,332.702 1,358.284 1,293.236 1,248.543 1,595.876
1,673.492 2,763.794 2019
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,361.182 2,490.595 2,723.541 2,912.541 3,141.064 3,162.182
3,167.923 3,924.872 5,169.268 5,598.375 2019
TLS Timor-Leste Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.003 0.004 0.005 0.005 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.407 0.324 0.494 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 08/2023
42.699 70.318 60.008 41.766 43.123 36.824 39.578
35.367 35.718 26.813 17.306 14.438 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Gross national savings Percent of GDP
TLS Timor-Leste Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National

The CPI base year is August 2018. CPI weights are based on a 2011 Household Income
and Expenditure Survey. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 70.729 80.047 88.800 97.192 98.017 98.650
97.200 97.708 99.950 100.842 101.333 105.158 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
9.451 0.849 0.646 -1.470 0.523 2.294 0.892 0.488 3.775 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2018. The CPI base year is August 2018. CPI weights are based on a 2011
Household Income and Expenditure Survey. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
last updated: 08/2023 74.691 86.262 94.200 98.000 98.300
97.700 97.700 98.300 100.400 100.700 101.900
107.300 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
15.493 9.202 4.034 0.306 -0.610 0.000 0.614 2.136 0.299 1.192 5.299
2021
TLS Timor-Leste Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
TLS Timor-Leste Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
TLS Timor-Leste Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
TLS Timor-Leste Volume of exports of goods Percent change

TLS Timor-Leste Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
TLS Timor-Leste Employment Persons Millions
TLS Timor-Leste Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

updated: 08/2023 1.077 1.100 1.125 1.150 1.173 1.196 1.215 1.234 1.253 1.271 1.290
1.310 2019
TLS Timor-Leste General government revenue National currency Billions
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans;
Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 0.895 1.125 1.052 1.141 1.063 1.031 0.926 0.848 0.912 0.879 0.910 0.918
2022
TLS Timor-Leste General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
81.776 73.460 64.688 56.088 53.134 58.336 43.310
42.141 25.342 2022
TLS Timor-Leste General government total expenditure National currency
and Deposits; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar
1.396 1.318 1.623 2022
TLS Timor-Leste General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
121.287 133.278 129.327 96.143 110.989 97.806
111.495 86.679 85.105 68.799 61.077 44.813 2022
TLS Timor-Leste General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-0.528 -0.915 -0.535 -0.419 -0.517 -0.409 -0.705
2022
TLS Timor-Leste General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-19.793 -25.380 -38.689 -14.367 -37.528 -33.118 -
55.406 -33.545 -26.769 -25.489 -18.936 -19.471 2022
TLS Timor-Leste General government structural balance National currency
Billions
TLS Timor-Leste General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
TLS Timor-Leste General government primary net lending/borrowing National

-0.528 -0.915 -0.534 -0.417 -0.514 -0.407 -0.701
2022
TLS Timor-Leste General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-33.118 -55.406 -33.473 -26.635 -25.321 -18.857 -
19.349 2022
TLS Timor-Leste General government net debt National currency Billions
TLS Timor-Leste General government net debt Percent of GDP
TLS Timor-Leste General government gross debt National currency Billions

Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
08/2023 0.000 0.000 -- 0.006 0.022 0.047 0.077 0.106 0.145 0.193 0.218 0.237
2022
TLS Timor-Leste General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
1.525 2.942 4.676 6.660 9.265 9.525 10.111 6.534 2022
TLS Timor-Leste Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic
1.651 1.596 1.564 2.029 2.158 3.621 2022
TLS Timor-Leste Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
-0.544 -0.284 -0.191 0.133 -0.308 0.047 2021
TLS Timor-Leste Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 180.180 212.852 228.192 171.382 75.577 12.771
-32.987 -17.768 -12.225 6.554 -14.271 1.292 2021
TGO Togo Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
3,226.280 3,402.694 3,597.808 3,742.005 3,921.441 4,114.487
4,195.784 4,447.169 2022
TGO Togo Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
5.823 6.303 5.824 5.633 5.468 5.734 4.008 4.795 4.923 1.976 5.991 2022
TGO Togo Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
3,156.746 3,402.694 3,597.808 3,708.901 3,904.413 4,097.073
4,253.191 4,621.478 2022
TGO Togo Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
4.750 5.421 5.417 6.022 6.395 5.756 6.069 6.385 7.033 6.993 7.400 8.338 2022
TGO Togo Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
14.087 14.772 15.472 16.603 17.733 18.320 20.289
2022
TGO Togo Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
97.845 100.000 100.000 99.115 99.566 99.577
101.368 103.920 2022
TGO Togo Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
442,660.601 455,317.775 469,604.720 476,518.870 487,336.577 499,143.525
496,978.886 514,308.281 2021
TGO Togo Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
1,722.770 1,777.034 1,830.224 1,882.557 1,941.628 1,970.215
2,014.942 2,063.759 2,054.809 2,126.459 2021
TGO Togo Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
433,120.213 455,317.775 469,604.720 472,303.301 485,220.424 497,030.969
503,778.559 534,466.839 2021
TGO Togo Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
877.419 770.221 792.222 813.108 873.964 848.341
876.511 964.325 2021
TGO Togo Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
1,677.296 1,739.132 1,818.042 1,884.967 1,928.141 1,970.215
2,063.385 2,151.281 2,169.905 2,346.436 2021
TGO Togo Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
TGO Togo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.013 0.014 0.014 2022
TGO Togo Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
238.234 241.552 243.553 239.722 235.157 231.040
232.166 227.778 2022
TGO Togo Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
19.904 17.696 22.115 22.377 25.185 20.157 16.836
19.136 18.602 21.355 19.891 2022
TGO Togo Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
14.276 16.690 14.837 11.236 16.772 17.634 15.155
15.456 15.186 16.979 21.075 19.008 2022
TGO Togo Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
98.084 99.813 100.000 101.790 102.663 102.441
103.392 104.102 106.008 110.830 2022
TGO Togo Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
1.790 0.857 -0.215 0.928 0.687 1.831 4.548 2022
TGO Togo Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National
99.165 98.665 100.472 102.103 102.551 101.853
103.879 103.538 107.200 113.800 2022
TGO Togo Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
-0.504 1.831 1.624 0.438 -0.680 1.989 -0.329 3.537 6.157 2022
TGO Togo Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.767 23.675 -7.378 17.625 2.981
7.250 -1.462 5.070 4.989 1.767 8.426 5.100 2020
TGO Togo Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
09/2023 -2.673 26.272 -6.918 20.980 5.831 11.365 -2.501
4.670 4.528 2.797 10.404 5.101 2020
TGO Togo Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 09/2023 1.443 16.567 5.072 13.909 -7.630 -9.144
5.628 1.456 1.444 1.311 7.578 0.844 2020
TGO Togo Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
09/2023 -1.383 4.373 13.454 17.474 -10.322 -11.720 5.020
-0.191 -1.526 3.212 18.851 -0.870 2020
TGO Togo Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
TGO Togo Employment Persons Millions
TGO Togo Population Persons Millions Source: International Financial

Institution Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 6.572 6.749 6.927 7.106 7.288 7.473 7.661 7.853 8.047 8.243 8.443
8.647 2021
TGO Togo General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: n/a
Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
09/2023 315.327 350.866 399.738 458.100 466.780 539.499
571.266 595.782 710.797 746.916 707.963 791.827 2022
TGO Togo General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
15.403 14.787 15.855 15.878 16.064 18.205 18.230
16.645 17.134 2022
TGO Togo General government total expenditure National currency Billions
assumptions: n/a Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 354.358 465.221 527.839 609.260 691.371
778.905 824.005 603.500 733.855 678.661 1,007.701
1,006.877 2022
TGO Togo General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
18.206 19.098 20.485 21.901 22.891 22.903 16.272
18.796 16.565 23.693 21.787 2022
TGO Togo General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
assumptions: n/a Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 09/2023 -39.031 -114.355 -128.101 -151.161 -224.591 -
239.406 -252.739 -7.718 -23.058 68.255 -299.738 -215.050
2022
TGO Togo General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-4.475 -4.635 -5.083 -7.115 -7.036 -7.025 -0.208
-0.591 1.666 -7.047 -4.653 2022
TGO Togo General government structural balance National currency Billions
TGO Togo General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
TGO Togo General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Fiscal assumptions: n/a Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
and net debt: Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
185.013 -171.931 -189.827 40.889 47.294 154.116 -199.649
-115.247 2022
TGO Togo General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -1.021 -2.333 -3.962 -4.178 -5.861 -5.053
-5.276 1.102 1.211 3.762 -4.694 -2.494 2022
TGO Togo General government net debt National currency Billions
TGO Togo General government net debt Percent of GDP
TGO Togo General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: n/a
Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
09/2023 785.667 863.925 949.175 1,221.506 1,416.086 1,777.802
2,149.855 2,102.222 2,251.919 2,214.770 2,628.132 2,983.180 2022
TGO Togo General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
41.071 44.859 52.247 59.755 56.680 57.676 54.057
61.792 64.550 2022
TGO Togo Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: n/a Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
gross and net debt: Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: CFA
3,156.746 3,402.694 3,597.808 3,708.901 3,904.413 4,097.073
4,253.191 4,621.478 2022
TGO Togo Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
-0.525 -0.419 -0.430 -0.437 -0.097 -0.185 -0.055
-0.021 -0.074 2021
TGO Togo Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -3.617 -4.903 -4.713 -8.716 -6.558 -7.469
-7.192 -1.513 -2.630 -0.793 -0.281 -0.883 2021
TON Tonga Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank. National Reserve Bank of Tonga Latest actual data:
FY2021/22 Notes: Prior to 1994, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis
converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of
1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the
use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year:
FY2016/17 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last
updated: 08/2023 0.829 0.885 0.893 0.895 0.914 0.924 0.985 1.018 1.020 1.027 1.032
1.005 2022
TON Tonga Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
6.818 0.823 0.312 2.019 1.172 6.571 3.322 0.241 0.706 0.489 -2.667 2022
TON Tonga Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank. National Reserve Bank of Tonga Latest actual data:
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year:
FY2016/17 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last
updated: 08/2023 0.708 0.759 0.798 0.781 0.797 0.849 0.933 1.018 1.073 1.163 1.120
1.069 2022
TON Tonga Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
0.367 0.415 0.471 0.451 0.440 0.437 0.421 0.460 0.481 0.511 0.490 0.470 2022
TON Tonga Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
0.615 0.626 0.637 2022
TON Tonga Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
87.267 91.878 94.685 100.000 105.140 113.193
108.462 106.356 2022
TON Tonga Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
8,983.146 9,135.150 9,785.739 10,119.750 10,153.086 10,233.818
10,292.889 10,027.165 2020
TON Tonga Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
4,992.405 5,033.485 5,161.365 5,248.701 5,622.503 5,814.413
5,833.567 5,879.952 5,913.892 5,761.218 2020
TON Tonga Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
7,839.330 8,393.169 9,265.584 10,119.750 10,674.938 11,583.927
11,163.910 10,664.515 2020
TON Tonga Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
4,325.614 4,319.442 4,178.289 4,577.988 4,784.368 5,092.873
4,887.486 4,695.159 2020
TON Tonga Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
4,633.373 4,753.311 4,965.209 5,099.739 5,517.673 5,814.413
5,973.819 6,129.316 6,245.147 6,357.202 2020
TON Tonga Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
TON Tonga Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

-- -- -- 2022
TON Tonga Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.890 1.788 1.678 2022
TON Tonga Total investment Percent of GDP
TON Tonga Gross national savings Percent of GDP

TON Tonga Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central Bank.
National Reserve Bank of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Prior to 1996,
the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by
averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are
further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique.
information is unavailable. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2018/19. Base for
CPI: September 2018=100 Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last
updated: 08/2023 75.274 79.805 82.426 82.983 84.880 84.926
84.399 90.476 96.612 99.786 100.208 101.625 2022
TON Tonga Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
0.054 -0.621 7.201 6.782 3.286 0.423 1.414 2022
TON Tonga Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: Central
Bank. National Reserve Bank of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes: Prior to
1996, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year
by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are
further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique.
information is unavailable. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2018/19. Base for
CPI: September 2018=100 Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last
updated: 08/2023 76.273 81.676 83.555 83.712 84.965 85.121
85.304 93.657 99.922 99.800 98.400 105.200 2022
TON Tonga Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
0.187 1.497 0.184 0.214 9.792 6.689 -0.122 -1.403 6.911 2022
TON Tonga Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. plus Statistics Department of Tonga Latest actual data:
historical series when complete information is unavailable. Base year: FY2016/17
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued;
Other;. Joint venture fishing with foreign and local ownership carried out in the
Tonga economic zone. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga
Data last updated: 08/2023 9.962 16.107 1.008 -0.716 -11.993 7.550
11.107 3.950 -1.100 2.251 -3.217 n/a 2022
TON Tonga Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank. plus Statistics Department of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes:
Prior to 1999, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to
calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and
1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a
splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical
series when complete information is unavailable. Base year: FY2016/17 Methodology
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Other;. Joint
venture fishing with foreign and local ownership carried out in the Tonga economic
zone. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last
updated: 08/2023 9.819 17.356 -8.702 -6.340 -2.588 7.956 10.076
-3.210 -2.050 0.763 -2.435 n/a 2022
TON Tonga Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. plus Statistics Department of Tonga Latest actual data:
historical series when complete information is unavailable. Base year: FY2016/17
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued;
Other;. Joint venture fishing with foreign and local ownership carried out in the
Tonga economic zone. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga
Data last updated: 08/2023 -3.266 42.605 -1.639 10.377 -2.118
-5.387 20.897 -5.372 1.559 -5.672 -4.286 n/a 2022
TON Tonga Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central
Bank. plus Statistics Department of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Notes:
Prior to 1999, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to
calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and
1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth series with the use of a
splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical
series when complete information is unavailable. Base year: FY2016/17 Methodology
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Other;. Joint
venture fishing with foreign and local ownership carried out in the Tonga economic
zone. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last
updated: 08/2023 -5.561 89.488 -13.311 -6.101 33.695 1.013
20.766 -36.439 -29.358 -0.312 34.948 n/a 2022
TON Tonga Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
TON Tonga Employment Persons Millions
TON Tonga Population Persons Millions Source: Central Bank. National

Reserve Bank of Tonga Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Notes: Prior to 1995, the data
are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two
FYs (e.g. 1990 is the average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to
produce a smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates
unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023
0.103 0.103 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.100 0.100 0.100 0.100 2020
TON Tonga General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023 0.192 0.202 0.219 0.258 0.302
0.294 0.361 0.440 0.457 0.485 0.495 0.516 2021
TON Tonga General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
33.059 37.933 34.675 38.666 43.225 42.628 41.722
44.203 48.329 2021
TON Tonga General government total expenditure National currency Billions
value Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023 0.201
0.248 0.232 0.268 0.251 0.318 0.347 0.404 0.426 0.448 0.435 0.527 2021
TON Tonga General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
32.605 29.045 34.364 31.536 37.427 37.197 39.649
39.702 38.557 38.825 49.288 2021
TON Tonga General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
value Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.009
-0.046 -0.013 -0.010 0.051 -0.023 0.014 0.036 0.031 0.037
0.060 -0.010 2021
TON Tonga General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-6.023 -1.575 -1.304 6.397 -2.751 1.469 3.576 2.926 3.165
5.378 -0.959 2021
TON Tonga General government structural balance National currency Billions
TON Tonga General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
TON Tonga General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last
updated: 08/2023 -0.003 -0.039 -0.006 -0.003 0.058 -0.016
0.022 0.045 0.040 0.045 0.068 -0.006 2021
TON Tonga General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -0.433 -5.173 -0.761 -0.389 7.293 -1.904 2.316
4.391 3.697 3.854 6.113 -0.574 2021
TON Tonga General government net debt National currency Billions
TON Tonga General government net debt Percent of GDP
TON Tonga General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023 0.317 0.394 0.434 0.383 0.378
0.435 0.461 0.455 0.492 0.481 0.488 0.508 2021
TON Tonga General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
49.038 47.476 51.176 49.415 44.679 45.900 41.321
43.620 47.547 2021
TON Tonga Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last
updated: 08/2023 0.708 0.759 0.798 0.781 0.797 0.849 0.933 1.018 1.073 1.163 1.120
1.069 2021
TON Tonga Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central
Bank. National Reserve Bank of Tonga and Statistic Department of Tonga Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Prior to 1999, the data are in fiscal year (FY)
reporting basis converted to calendar year by averaging two FYs (e.g. 1990 is the
average of 1989/90 and 1990/91), and are further adjusted to produce a smooth
series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as
proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. BOP Manual
edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Tongan pa'anga Data last updated: 08/2023
-0.087 -0.084 -0.070 -0.043 -0.028 -0.044 -0.027
-0.029 -0.030 -0.004 -0.026 -0.025 2021
TON Tonga Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -23.822 -20.249 -14.861 -9.622 -6.271 -10.090
-6.464 -6.362 -6.310 -0.821 -5.329 -5.241 2021
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product, constant prices National
Notes: Trinidad and Tobago's growth estimates for 2022 are preliminary data subject
to further revisions by the authorities. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 167.143 166.822 172.606 178.654 185.686
187.501 173.387 165.063 164.069 164.661 149.714
148.161 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent
currency). 3.461 -0.192 3.467 3.504 3.936 0.978 -7.527 -4.801 -0.602
0.361 -9.078 -1.037 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product, current prices National
Notes: Trinidad and Tobago's growth estimates for 2022 are preliminary data subject
to further revisions by the authorities. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 143.589 165.292 172.606 181.606 186.976
169.018 154.776 158.983 162.254 156.415 136.389
161.684 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 22.522 25.789 26.845 28.188 29.174 26.502
23.208 23.450 23.964 23.158 20.203 23.923 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing
42.065 42.742 39.864 37.688 38.195 38.877 39.717
36.583 37.830 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product, deflator Index See
100.000 101.652 100.695 90.143 89.266 96.316 98.894
94.992 91.100 109.127 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
128,349.511 131,973.802 136,299.275 136,828.627 125,865.180 119,260.142
118,048.571 118,039.526 106,977.260 105,314.863 2021
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
29,120.112 28,889.484 29,699.241 30,537.878 31,538.764 31,661.253
29,124.383 27,596.020 27,315.670 27,313.577 24,753.841 24,369.173 2021
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
128,349.134 134,154.644 137,246.387 123,340.878 112,355.080 114,867.101
116,742.660 112,127.846 97,455.899 114,927.298 2021
19,962.219 20,822.965 21,414.318 19,340.181 16,847.450 16,943.237
17,242.203 16,600.892 14,435.660 17,004.777 2021
30,928.228 31,320.799 31,326.229 31,073.738 31,373.694 29,090.669
27,358.795 27,596.020 27,972.400 28,471.925 26,140.377 26,890.107 2021
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-

0.036 0.032 0.031 0.030 0.029 0.027 0.026 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per
3.938 3.728 4.274 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Total investment Percent of GDP
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross national savings Percent of GDP

Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Trinidad
and Tobago's growth estimates for 2022 are preliminary data subject to further
revisions by the authorities. National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 30.441 27.613 29.009 30.689 29.627 33.013
27.289 27.734 23.653 23.606 15.730 22.386 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Inflation, average consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar
111.182 116.362 119.933 122.192 123.437 124.672
125.419 128.004 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
9.280 5.189 5.698 4.659 3.069 1.884 1.019 1.001 0.599 2.061 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 2012 Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar
114.529 116.345 119.977 121.566 122.815 123.269
124.291 128.604 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent
13.353 5.250 7.178 5.675 8.378 1.586 3.122 1.325 1.027 0.370 0.829 3.470
2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Volume of imports of goods and services Percent
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes:
Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -21.263 42.458 10.279
2.366 -5.065 18.876 -0.987 -9.079 -9.632 -14.336
-10.172 1.228 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and
Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -21.633 17.355 10.719 1.788
-9.429 15.785 -0.874 -14.840 -3.257 -10.298 -
12.313 0.938 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Volume of exports of goods and services Percent
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes:
Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 3.736 35.182 -2.217
9.006 -8.393 -7.244 -20.103 5.285 0.377 -17.081 -26.430
37.525 2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and
Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 4.234 37.022 -3.449 9.817 -
10.084 -7.817 -21.288 6.319 2.793 -18.277 -25.149 41.651
2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Employment Persons Millions
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Population Persons Millions Source:

International Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic
currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 1.328 1.336 1.345
1.354 1.362 1.370 1.378 1.384 1.390 1.395 1.399 1.407 2021
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government revenue National currency
FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are predicated on the latest
fiscal data available, as well as the current budget and subsequent official
measures and supplementary budgets. However, it is modified by, among other
influences, the Fund staff's macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year:
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Other;. Central government
debt excludes short-term debt issued for open market monetary policy purposes.
These instruments were matched by corresponding “frozen” government deposits in the
domestic banking system, and cannot be used to finance budgetary operations. Net
debt is gross debt minus CG deposits at the Central Bank and Heritage Stabilization
Fund assets (about 65% fixed income instruments and 35% equity). Primary domestic
currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 43.863 47.501
49.278 52.760 53.783 46.996 34.425 32.896 39.308
43.482 33.843 36.364 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government revenue Percent of GDP
29.713 28.855 29.416 28.973 27.086 21.742 20.830
24.349 27.542 23.935 23.406 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government total expenditure National
51.475 57.669 61.920 59.944 50.264 49.680 48.834
49.411 51.048 49.608 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government total expenditure Percent of
currency). 31.521 30.402 30.141 32.153 33.356 34.548
31.745 31.457 30.250 31.297 36.103 31.931 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government net lending/borrowing National
currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.188 -1.102
-2.197 -4.908 -8.137 -12.948 -15.838 -16.783 -9.526
-5.928 -17.205 -13.244 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government net lending/borrowing Percent of
currency). 0.136 -0.689 -1.286 -2.737 -4.384 -7.462 -
10.003 -10.627 -5.901 -3.755 -12.168 -8.525 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government structural balance National
currency Billions
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government primary net lending/borrowing

actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are predicated on the
latest fiscal data available, as well as the current budget and subsequent official
currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 3.308 1.715 0.681
-2.137 -5.047 -9.550 -12.117 -12.349 -4.768 -0.908
-12.158 -8.323 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.387 1.073 0.398 -1.192 -2.719
-5.504 -7.653 -7.819 -2.953 -0.575 -8.598 -5.357
2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government net debt National currency
currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -16.072 -5.477
-14.091 -24.717 -24.177 -28.695 -11.278 -13.536 -
15.428 -2.261 13.406 19.336 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government net debt Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). -11.600
-3.426 -8.251 -13.781 -13.024 -16.538 -7.123 -8.571
-9.557 -1.432 9.481 12.446 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government gross debt National currency
41.500 39.825 44.349 46.356 55.850 64.372 67.071
73.326 88.111 95.636 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago General government gross debt Percent of GDP
29.427 24.301 22.204 23.891 26.717 35.273 40.760
41.546 46.446 62.315 61.557 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2022/23 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are
predicated on the latest fiscal data available, as well as the current budget and
subsequent official measures and supplementary budgets. However, it is modified by,
among other influences, the Fund staff's macroeconomic projections. Reporting in
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Other;. Central
government debt excludes short-term debt issued for open market monetary policy
purposes. These instruments were matched by corresponding “frozen” government
deposits in the domestic banking system, and cannot be used to finance budgetary
operations. Net debt is gross debt minus CG deposits at the Central Bank and
Heritage Stabilization Fund assets (about 65% fixed income instruments and 35%
equity). Primary domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 138.557 159.866 170.777 179.356 185.633 173.507
158.337 157.931 161.436 157.875 141.395 155.360 2023
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
domestic currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 4.172
4.708 3.867 5.571 4.155 2.057 -0.776 1.409 1.626 1.020 -1.356 2.695
2022
TTO Trinidad and Tobago Current account balance Percent of GDP See
account balance (U.S. dollars). 18.526 18.257 14.403 19.765
14.241 7.762 -3.345 6.009 6.785 4.405 -6.714 11.266 2022
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Latest actual data for Nominal GDP is 2022Q4 National accounts manual used: System
year: Yes. No Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 82.509 80.821 84.229 86.275 88.941 89.802
90.806 92.838 95.275 96.788 88.253 92.141 2022
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
3.511 -2.047 4.217 2.430 3.090 0.968 1.117 2.238 2.625 1.588 -8.818
4.405 2022
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Latest actual data for Nominal GDP is 2022Q4 National accounts manual used: System
year: Yes. No Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 66.140 67.747 73.895 79.097 85.346 89.802
95.287 102.012 112.985 122.969 119.633 130.466 2022
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 46.210 48.122 47.311 48.681 50.273 45.779
44.360 42.167 42.687 41.905 42.540 46.688 2022
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
121.970 121.024 124.271 128.449 134.990 139.593
128.945 140.673 2022
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
95.957 100.000 104.935 109.882 118.589 127.051
135.557 141.594 2022
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
7,981.176 7,965.663 7,963.140 8,050.357 8,171.640 8,214.051
7,414.259 7,666.572 2019
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
10,390.981 10,704.596 10,837.399 11,042.630 11,021.166 11,017.675
11,138.348 11,306.153 11,364.832 10,258.253 10,607.348 2019
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
7,658.503 7,965.663 8,356.123 8,845.855 9,690.693 10,436.010
10,050.581 10,855.427 2019
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
4,511.282 4,060.695 3,890.127 3,656.508 3,661.194 3,556.377
3,573.836 3,884.708 2019
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
10,692.256 10,709.667 10,944.959 10,735.106 10,897.887 11,138.348
11,577.978 11,846.806 10,832.848 11,704.653 2019
TUN Tunisia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.104 0.103 0.097 0.095 2022
TUN Tunisia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.881 0.928 0.927 2022
TUN Tunisia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest actual data for Nominal GDP is
2022Q4 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. No Start/end months of
Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 25.836
25.037 26.097 23.868 23.865 21.739 20.475 21.295
22.964 19.558 12.312 13.973 2022
TUN Tunisia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest actual data for Nominal GDP is
2022Q4 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. No Start/end months of
16.997 17.409 14.693 14.538 12.595 11.700 11.619
12.554 11.746 6.420 8.016 2022
TUN Tunisia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
83.067 86.898 91.518 95.751 100.000 103.629
109.131 117.106 124.977 132.020 139.554 2022
TUN Tunisia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
4.626 4.437 3.629 5.309 7.308 6.722 5.635 5.707 2022
TUN Tunisia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
81.801 84.621 89.168 93.828 97.997 101.740
106.030 112.554 120.988 128.342 134.607 143.499 2022
TUN Tunisia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.448 5.373 5.225 4.444 3.819 4.217 6.154 7.493 6.078 4.881 6.606 2022
TUN Tunisia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 15.427 -3.778
8.414 -1.492 2.974 -2.564 5.155 3.422 0.954 -8.566 -15.005
8.448 2022
TUN Tunisia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 15.426 -3.816 8.426 -1.505
2.974 -2.569 5.210 3.368 1.004 -8.565 -15.042 9.547 2022
TUN Tunisia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
1.634 -0.732 -2.936 -2.818 2.021 3.209 3.473 -5.056 -
10.958 12.380 2022
TUN Tunisia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 6.507 -3.939 1.634 -0.732 -2.936
-2.818 2.021 3.209 3.473 -5.056 -10.958 12.380 2022
TUN Tunisia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023
13.048 18.889 16.723 15.330 14.959 15.390 15.544
15.513 15.530 14.889 17.400 16.200 2022
TUN Tunisia Employment Persons Millions
TUN Tunisia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last
updated: 09/2023 10.640 10.761 10.887 11.015 11.144 11.274
11.403 11.532 11.659 11.783 11.903 12.019 2019
TUN Tunisia General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate Reporting in calendar year: Yes
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 15.571 16.730 17.329
18.786 20.971 20.202 20.338 23.582 27.590 31.885
30.444 33.497 2022
TUN Tunisia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
23.750 24.572 22.496 21.344 23.117 24.419 25.929
25.448 25.675 2022
TUN Tunisia General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate Reporting in calendar year:
domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 15.873 18.893
20.949 24.360 23.629 24.646 25.931 29.303 32.410
36.315 41.268 43.436 2022
TUN Tunisia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
23.999 27.887 28.349 30.798 27.687 27.444 27.213
28.725 28.685 29.532 34.495 33.293 2022
TUN Tunisia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.302 -2.163
-3.620 -5.574 -2.658 -4.444 -5.592 -5.720 -4.819
-4.431 -10.824 -9.938 2022
TUN Tunisia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.457 -3.193 -4.899 -7.048 -3.115 -4.949 -5.869
-5.607 -4.265 -3.603 -9.047 -7.618 2022
TUN Tunisia General government structural balance National currency
domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.609 -2.077
-4.148 -4.794 -3.421 -4.440 -5.697 -5.990 -5.263
-4.945 -9.070 -8.709 2022
TUN Tunisia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -0.947 -3.007 -5.603 -6.069 -4.062 -4.981
-6.009 -5.964 -4.807 -4.178 -7.263 -6.576 2022
TUN Tunisia General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate Reporting in calendar
-2.352 -4.163 -1.143 -2.800 -3.606 -3.461 -2.017
-1.239 -7.089 -6.244 2022
TUN Tunisia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-3.784 -3.393 -1.785 -1.008 -5.925 -4.786 2022
TUN Tunisia General government net debt National currency Billions
TUN Tunisia General government net debt Percent of GDP
TUN Tunisia General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate Reporting in calendar year: Yes
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated: 09/2023 28.678 31.821 38.263
36.974 43.302 47.057 56.132 68.448 82.376 82.754
92.864 104.297 2022
TUN Tunisia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
51.780 46.745 50.737 52.401 58.908 67.099 72.908
67.297 77.624 79.942 2022
TUN Tunisia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on year-on-year growth rate
and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated:
09/2023 66.140 67.747 73.895 79.097 85.346 89.802
95.287 102.012 112.985 122.969 119.633 130.466 2022
TUN Tunisia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual,
fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Tunisian dinar Data last updated:
09/2023 -2.468 -3.869 -4.110 -4.466 -4.689 -4.186
-3.893 -4.080 -4.443 -3.274 -2.506 -2.781 2022
TUN Tunisia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -5.342 -8.040 -8.688 -9.175 -9.327 -9.144
-8.775 -9.676 -10.410 -7.812 -5.892 -5.957 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical
Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used:
2009 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data
last updated: 09/2023 1,091.181 1,213.394 1,271.497 1,379.394 1,447.532
1,535.607 1,586.637 1,705.666 1,757.061 1,771.443 1,804.389
2,010.800 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
8.427 11.200 4.788 8.486 4.940 6.084 3.323 7.502 3.013 0.819 1.860 11.439
2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical
Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used:
2009 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data
last updated: 09/2023 1,167.664 1,404.928 1,581.479 1,823.427 2,054.898
2,350.941 2,626.560 3,133.704 3,761.166 4,317.810 5,048.568
7,256.142 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 776.558 838.508 880.141 957.504 938.512 864.071
869.280 858.932 780.190 760.520 720.159 818.337 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
1,860.471 2,022.940 2,116.184 2,282.304 2,407.599 2,470.841
2,549.640 2,968.931 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
141.959 153.095 165.543 183.723 214.060 243.745
279.794 360.858 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
18,630.719 19,502.003 19,878.930 21,106.857 21,426.526 21,302.900
21,579.989 23,745.872 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
21,728.070 22,496.657 24,074.301 24,929.240 26,095.081 26,599.436
28,242.491 28,670.231 28,504.810 28,875.576 31,773.682 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
26,447.923 29,856.636 32,908.096 38,778.189 45,865.635 51,924.837
60,379.458 85,688.967 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
12,079.287 10,973.586 10,891.190 10,628.898 9,514.047 9,145.817
8,612.903 9,663.877 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
20,504.429 22,221.390 23,945.523 25,691.067 26,513.617 28,242.491
29,359.528 29,713.677 30,492.982 35,060.595 2022
TUR Türkiye Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

1.854 1.819 1.911 2.004 2022
TUR Türkiye Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.748 1.980 2.444 2022
TUR Türkiye Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual
data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023 26.753
31.003 28.073 29.619 28.967 28.199 28.020 30.694
29.458 24.878 31.341 31.404 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
data: 2022 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
23.016 23.351 23.898 24.893 25.218 24.980 26.056
27.988 26.389 27.076 30.620 2022
TUR Türkiye Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Turkish
lira Data last updated: 09/2023 178.400 189.946 206.835 222.333
242.020 260.585 280.846 312.144 363.125 418.236
469.591 561.614 2022
TUR Türkiye Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
8.855 7.671 7.775 11.144 16.332 15.177 12.279 19.596
2022
TUR Türkiye Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat)
currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023 181.850 200.850
213.230 229.010 247.720 269.540 292.540 327.410
393.880 440.500 504.810 686.950 2022
TUR Türkiye Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
10.448 6.164 7.400 8.170 8.808 8.533 11.920 20.302 11.836
14.599 36.081 2022
TUR Türkiye Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel and natural
gas. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes
are the ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted).
The value indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic
average of the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by
Eurostat and U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value
indices are chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special
trade. Relaxed definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave
the statistical territory of Türkiye from/to other countries and are placed under
the customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and
outward processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued;
Other;. Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary
export/import trade, repair and maintenance of goods, operational leasing, shuttle
trade, border trade, some transactions with declaration that are not goods (cash,
valuable paper, stamps, monetary gold, etc.). Other exclusions include border and
coastal trade. Customs warehouses, free zones, and duty-free shops in Türkiye are
considered beyond the customs frontier. Note that while Turkstat and the Central
Bank of Türkiye make estimates on shuttle trade for BOP data, these are not
included in the foreign trade statistics disseminated by Turkstat. Oil coverage:
Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. All items
covered. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated:
09/2023 17.466 11.408 1.320 8.575 -0.064 2.545 3.024 8.963 -8.123
-4.010 6.769 3.150 2022
TUR Türkiye Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel and natural gas. Base
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes are the
ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted). The value
indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic average of
the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by Eurostat and
U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value indices are
chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special trade. Relaxed
definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave the
statistical territory of Türkiye from/to other countries and are placed under the
customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and outward
processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Other;.
Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary
09/2023 17.719 12.894 0.934 7.300 -1.106 2.459 3.316 9.839 -9.126
-5.042 10.695 1.653 2022
TUR Türkiye Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel and natural
gas. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes
are the ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted).
The value indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic
average of the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by
Eurostat and U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value
indices are chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special
trade. Relaxed definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave
the statistical territory of Türkiye from/to other countries and are placed under
the customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and
outward processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued;
Other;. Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary
09/2023 6.600 8.675 13.982 6.085 6.202 2.628 -1.020 12.260 10.131
9.232 -15.168 32.409 2022
TUR Türkiye Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel and natural gas. Base
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes are the
ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted). The value
indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic average of
the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by Eurostat and
U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value indices are
chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special trade. Relaxed
definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave the
statistical territory of Türkiye from/to other countries and are placed under the
customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and outward
processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Other;.
Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary
09/2023 11.434 6.337 16.214 -0.885 4.308 2.591 3.825 8.276 5.004
6.509 -5.164 21.318 2022
TUR Türkiye Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat)
currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023 10.994 9.048 8.538 9.031
9.878 10.164 10.654 10.777 10.834 13.661 13.007
12.325 2022
TUR Türkiye Employment Persons Millions
TUR Türkiye Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2022
74.724 75.627 76.668 77.696 78.741 79.815 80.811
82.004 83.155 83.614 84.680 2022
TUR Türkiye General government revenue National currency Billions
payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections is the IMF-defined
fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included
in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;.
Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund.
General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data
last updated: 09/2023 379.056 455.777 511.349 592.202 650.203
750.827 853.769 976.552 1,158.603 1,335.011 1,456.621
1,975.826 2022
TUR Türkiye General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
32.477 31.642 31.937 32.505 31.163 30.804 30.919
28.852 27.230 2022
TUR Türkiye General government total expenditure National currency
other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections is the
IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that
are included in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment
Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish
lira Data last updated: 09/2023 418.775 465.354 540.091 618.792
679.437 780.414 915.175 1,045.152 1,300.915 1,540.057
1,715.202 2,262.703 2022
TUR Türkiye General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
35.864 33.123 34.151 33.936 33.064 33.196 34.843
33.352 34.588 35.668 33.974 31.183 2022
TUR Türkiye General government net lending/borrowing National currency
lira Data last updated: 09/2023 -39.719 -9.577 -28.742 -26.590
-29.234 -29.588 -61.406 -68.600 -142.312 -205.046 -
258.580 -286.878 2022
TUR Türkiye General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-3.402 -0.682 -1.817 -1.458 -1.423 -1.259 -2.338
-2.189 -3.784 -4.749 -5.122 -3.954 2022
TUR Türkiye General government structural balance National currency
lira Data last updated: 09/2023 -36.348 -19.985 -38.488 -49.368
-46.454 -53.760 -83.441 -109.651 -199.226 -271.273 -
262.749 -371.968 2022
TUR Türkiye General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -2.998 -1.440 -2.427 -2.753 -2.274 -2.311
-3.158 -3.578 -5.358 -6.156 -4.970 -5.197 2022
TUR Türkiye General government primary net lending/borrowing National
excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections
is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure
items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting in calendar
Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and
Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition.
currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023 0.670 25.356 10.484
14.842 11.018 13.701 -25.608 -27.100 -85.277 -
123.560 -161.611 -165.537 2022
TUR Türkiye General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 0.057 1.805 0.663 0.814 0.536 0.583 -0.975 -0.865
-2.267 -2.862 -3.201 -2.281 2022
TUR Türkiye General government net debt National currency Billions
last updated: 09/2023 404.792 433.811 431.191 469.594 487.157
536.968 611.337 693.025 902.790 1,099.723 1,523.115
2,453.805 2022
TUR Türkiye General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
27.265 25.753 23.707 22.841 23.275 22.115 24.003
25.469 30.169 33.817 2022
TUR Türkiye General government gross debt National currency Billions
last updated: 09/2023 463.647 507.337 512.299 566.455 584.294
642.448 733.323 875.605 1,130.089 1,406.423 2,001.640
3,030.242 2022
TUR Türkiye General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
32.394 31.065 28.434 27.327 27.920 27.942 30.046
32.573 39.648 41.761 2022
TUR Türkiye Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for
the projections is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and
expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Reporting
Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and
Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition.
currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2023 1,167.664 1,404.928
1,581.479 1,823.427 2,054.898 2,350.941 2,626.560 3,133.704
3,761.166 4,317.810 5,048.568 7,256.142 2022
TUR Türkiye Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye Latest actual data: 2022 BOP
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated:
09/2023 -44.616 -74.402 -47.278 -55.092 -38.020 -26.625
-26.668 -39.955 -20.151 10.796 -31.888 -7.232 2022
TUR Türkiye Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -5.745 -8.873 -5.372 -5.754 -4.051 -3.081
-3.068 -4.652 -2.583 1.420 -4.428 -0.884 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Staff estimates, compiled in line
with international (System of National Accounts) methodologies, using official
estimates and sources, as well as UN and World Bank databases. Staff estimates are
revised in line with newly available data, including from official sources. Latest
Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023 85.484
96.470 102.386 102.041 105.961 109.125 108.059
113.146 114.143 110.274 107.035 111.980 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
16.194 12.852 6.133 -0.337 3.842 2.986 -0.977 4.707 0.882
-3.389 -2.937 4.620 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Staff estimates, compiled in line
with international (System of National Accounts) methodologies, using official
estimates and sources, as well as UN and World Bank databases. Staff estimates are
revised in line with newly available data, including from official sources. Latest
125.599 142.096 146.209 158.240 154.210 145.943
162.278 170.401 185.363 186.179 225.284 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 34.788 44.070 49.858 51.301 55.523 44.060
41.698 46.365 48.686 52.961 53.194 64.367 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
94.076 93.772 90.491 99.986 103.292 101.582 99.885
109.193 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
143.285 149.338 141.315 135.059 143.424 149.287
168.093 173.942 201.182 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
19,436.129 19,015.213 19,384.663 19,608.187 19,151.205 19,816.658
19,783.302 18,568.901 17,659.886 18,202.783 2004
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
14,849.292 16,476.443 17,175.576 16,803.615 17,130.095 17,327.622
16,923.791 17,511.847 17,482.370 16,409.212 15,605.922 16,085.676 2004
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
26,974.332 27,245.884 28,948.576 27,709.246 25,865.350 28,421.809
29,533.995 31,212.940 30,717.944 36,620.692 2004
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
10,157.395 7,916.927 7,390.100 8,120.517 8,438.284 8,917.983
8,776.556 10,463.055 2004
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
15,033.512 17,027.433 17,095.776 16,673.230 17,210.396 16,849.510
16,037.679 17,511.847 17,902.685 17,105.113 16,480.056 17,749.701 2004
TKM Turkmenistan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity

0.078 0.082 0.080 0.075 0.075 0.074 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.825 1.864 2.063 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Total investment Percent of GDP
TKM Turkmenistan Gross national savings Percent of GDP
TKM Turkmenistan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:

National Statistics Office. Turkmenistan authorities and IMF staff estimates and
projections. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2009 cannot be confirmed
by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1998. The base
year for PCPICO and PCPICO_EOP is 2001, which is different than the base year for
headline CPI data, which is 1998. Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data
last updated: 09/2023 280.413 295.210 310.897 332.081 352.034
378.101 391.884 423.395 479.706 504.130 534.883
639.073 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
6.814 6.009 7.405 3.646 8.041 13.300 5.092 6.100 19.479 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office. Turkmenistan authorities and IMF staff
estimates and projections. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data prior to 2009
year: 1998. The base year for PCPICO and PCPICO_EOP is 2001, which is different
than the base year for headline CPI data, which is 1998. Primary domestic currency:
New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023 274.940 290.249 312.980
325.506 339.887 360.299 382.521 422.377 452.788
481.163 523.986 634.738 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
5.568 7.832 4.002 4.418 6.005 6.168 10.419 7.200 6.267 8.900 21.136
2022
TKM Turkmenistan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. The authorities have recently submitted
detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 1997
Chain-weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023 -6.346
23.210 17.496 16.944 1.651 -13.166 -5.850 -22.057
-48.210 11.583 7.339 -6.383 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023 -
10.545 32.668 21.434 17.240 3.910 -12.959 -1.064 -
22.744 -48.785 9.027 4.924 -1.090 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
15.536 15.607 3.446 9.731 -5.089 -1.231 -6.776 -1.482
-11.773 -11.188 32.575 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Volume of exports of goods Percent change
18.583 16.541 3.432 10.020 -6.952 -3.005 -6.252
-0.108 -11.873 -10.650 34.248 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
TKM Turkmenistan Employment Persons Millions
TKM Turkmenistan Population Persons Millions Source: Turkmenistan

authorities. Latest actual data: 2004 Notes: Data prior to 2009 cannot be confirmed
by national sources at this time. Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data
last updated: 09/2023 5.087 5.174 5.268 5.366 5.466 5.565 5.642 5.710 5.770 5.939
6.061 6.152 2004
TKM Turkmenistan General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The authorities have recently
submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
Staff estimates and projections of the fiscal balance exclude receipts from
domestic bond issuances as well as privatization operations, in line with GFSM
2014. The authorities' official estimates, which are compiled using domestic
statistical methodologies, include bond issuance and privatization proceeds as part
of government revenues. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Manual (GFSM) 1986. The central budget data are not reported according to GFSM 2001
by the authorities. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
included in gross and net debt: Treasury bills held by commercial banks; net
domestic debt; external public debt (including SOEs). Primary domestic currency:
New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023 10.170 15.218 22.241
20.562 22.202 20.819 14.862 19.818 19.289 20.838
21.300 24.143 2022
TKM Turkmenistan General government revenue Percent of GDP See
15.652 14.063 14.030 13.501 10.183 12.212 11.320
11.242 11.441 10.717 2022
TKM Turkmenistan General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The authorities have
recently submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Staff estimates and projections of the fiscal balance exclude receipts from
New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023 8.878 12.180 14.695 18.852
21.101 21.693 17.877 23.585 19.596 21.470 21.551
23.163 2022
TKM Turkmenistan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
8.954 9.697 10.341 12.894 13.335 14.067 12.249 14.534
11.500 11.583 11.575 10.282 2022
TKM Turkmenistan General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The authorities have
recently submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Staff estimates and projections of the fiscal balance exclude receipts from
New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023 1.292 3.038 7.547 1.709 1.101 -0.874
-3.015 -3.768 -0.307 -0.632 -0.251 0.980 2022
TKM Turkmenistan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
1.303 2.419 5.311 1.169 0.695 -0.567 -2.066 -2.322 -0.180
-0.341 -0.135 0.435 2022
TKM Turkmenistan General government structural balance National currency
Billions
TKM Turkmenistan General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
TKM Turkmenistan General government primary net lending/borrowing

TKM Turkmenistan General government primary net lending/borrowing

Percent of GDP
TKM Turkmenistan General government net debt National currency Billions
TKM Turkmenistan General government net debt Percent of GDP
TKM Turkmenistan General government gross debt National currency Billions

Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The authorities have recently
submitted detailed data which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
Staff estimates and projections of the fiscal balance exclude receipts from
New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023 6.228 12.682 19.709 23.214
19.710 22.879 27.792 32.100 32.202 28.348 24.428
22.719 2022
TKM Turkmenistan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
13.870 15.877 12.455 14.837 19.043 19.781 18.898
15.293 13.120 10.085 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury. The authorities have recently submitted detailed data which dates back to
2009. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Staff estimates and projections of the fiscal
balance exclude receipts from domestic bond issuances as well as privatization
operations, in line with GFSM 2014. The authorities' official estimates, which are
compiled using domestic statistical methodologies, include bond issuance and
privatization proceeds as part of government revenues. Reporting in calendar year:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. The central budget data are not
reported according to GFSM 2001 by the authorities. Basis of recording: Cash
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Treasury
bills held by commercial banks; net domestic debt; external public debt (including
SOEs). Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last updated: 09/2023
99.146 125.599 142.096 146.209 158.240 154.210
145.943 162.278 170.401 185.363 186.179 225.284 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
detailed data about BoP accounts which dates back to 2009. Latest actual data: 2022
Notes: Data prior to 2009 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: New Turkmen manat Data last
updated: 09/2023 -3.125 -0.331 -0.744 -4.161 -4.342 -7.614
-9.635 -5.145 2.409 1.469 1.377 4.203 2022
TKM Turkmenistan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
-17.281 -23.107 -11.096 4.947 2.773 2.589 6.529 2022
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: PFTAC advisors Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts
0.056 0.057 0.058 0.066 0.063 0.065 2021
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-2.468 7.520 -2.853 3.805 1.667 9.379 4.746 3.280 1.387 13.822
-4.275 1.804 2021
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: PFTAC advisors Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts
0.056 0.059 0.064 0.078 0.075 0.080 2021
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.032 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.037 0.041 0.045 0.048 0.054 0.052 0.060
2021
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
0.053 0.051 0.054 2021
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
88.389 92.226 100.000 102.970 110.482 117.596
118.643 124.202 2021
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
4,491.471 4,893.636 5,105.967 5,389.493 5,443.030 6,171.297
5,884.535 5,967.423 2017
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
3,425.032 3,241.651 3,374.068 3,416.999 3,722.956 3,884.492
4,100.191 4,140.922 4,694.969 4,476.807 4,539.866 2017
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
3,969.945 4,513.199 5,105.967 5,549.555 6,013.574 7,257.193
6,981.610 7,411.635 2017
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,583.652 3,396.690 3,798.272 4,255.250 4,498.998 5,046.827
4,820.260 5,571.914 2017
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
3,008.525 3,186.260 3,287.138 3,617.296 3,812.067 4,100.191
4,240.479 4,894.079 4,727.567 5,009.505 2017
TUV Tuvalu Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

-- -- -- -- 2021
TUV Tuvalu Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.483 1.477 1.480 2021
TUV Tuvalu Total investment Percent of GDP
TUV Tuvalu Gross national savings Percent of GDP
TUV Tuvalu Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central

Statistical Directorate Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year:
2000 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
133.609 134.277 136.177 138.927 140.490 144.901
149.961 156.089 159.460 165.029 168.090 178.532 2022
TUV Tuvalu Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
2.020 1.124 3.140 3.492 4.087 2.160 3.492 1.855 6.212 2022
TUV Tuvalu Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Central Statistical Directorate Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
132.750 135.046 136.869 141.145 141.747 147.418
151.207 157.777 161.449 167.427 167.563 183.942 2022
TUV Tuvalu Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
1.729 1.350 3.124 0.426 4.001 2.570 4.345 2.327 3.703 0.081 9.775 2022
TUV Tuvalu Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
TUV Tuvalu Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
TUV Tuvalu Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
TUV Tuvalu Volume of exports of goods Percent change
TUV Tuvalu Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
TUV Tuvalu Employment Persons Millions

TUV Tuvalu Population Persons Millions Source: Central Statistical
Directorate Latest actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar
0.011 0.011 0.011 2017
TUV Tuvalu General government revenue National currency Billions
used: Currently not compiling on GFS manual basis Basis of recording: Tax and grant
revenue in cash, others in accrual basis General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic
0.043 0.064 0.082 0.064 0.101 0.087 0.104 0.088 2022
TUV Tuvalu General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
106.282 100.083 131.699 147.111 108.571 156.394
111.824 138.630 109.535 2022
TUV Tuvalu General government total expenditure National currency
January/December GFS Manual used: Currently not compiling on GFS manual basis Basis
of recording: Tax and grant revenue in cash, others in accrual basis General
value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
0.033 0.030 0.029 0.032 0.041 0.057 0.066 0.063 0.081 0.088 0.094 0.099 2022
TUV Tuvalu General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
93.962 77.238 76.873 80.229 96.821 116.979
119.636 106.476 126.009 112.890 124.749 123.382 2022
TUV Tuvalu General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-0.008 -0.003 0.004 0.010 0.001 0.007 0.015 0.001 0.020 -0.001
0.010 -0.011 2022
TUV Tuvalu General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-23.359 -8.805 9.584 26.053 3.262 14.720 27.475 2.095
30.385 -1.065 13.881 -13.847 2022
TUV Tuvalu General government structural balance National currency
Billions
TUV Tuvalu General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
TUV Tuvalu General government primary net lending/borrowing National

-0.010 -0.005 0.003 0.010 -0.002 0.001 0.013 -0.001 0.018
-0.006 0.006 -0.013 2022
TUV Tuvalu General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -27.893 -11.985 7.584 25.751 -3.912 1.975
22.629 -1.513 28.395 -8.054 8.328 -16.437 2022
TUV Tuvalu General government net debt National currency Billions
TUV Tuvalu General government net debt Percent of GDP
TUV Tuvalu General government gross debt National currency Billions

used: Currently not compiling on GFS manual basis Basis of recording: Tax and grant
revenue in cash, others in accrual basis General government includes: Central
0.007 0.007 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 2022
TUV Tuvalu General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
19.275 17.790 16.387 14.370 11.489 12.050 11.858
11.537 12.267 11.538 2022
TUV Tuvalu Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Currently not compiling on GFS
manual basis Basis of recording: Tax and grant revenue in cash, others in accrual
Current market value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 0.035 0.038 0.038 0.040 0.043 0.049 0.056 0.059 0.064 0.078 0.075
0.080 2022
TUV Tuvalu Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: IMF
Staff Estimates. STA Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments
currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.020 -0.034
-0.012 0.001 -- -0.012 0.012 0.001 0.029 -0.012 0.008 0.015
2021
TUV Tuvalu Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -60.795 -84.779 -32.119 2.836 -0.482 -33.661
29.885 2.073 60.922 -22.174 16.350 24.142 2021
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Historical data are in CY, but projections are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e.
Avg[FY(t-1/t),FY(t/t+1)]= CY(t)). For example, the projection of 2027 is the
average of 2026/27 and 2027/28. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Historical calendar year data are calculated by adding up quarterly data from
Haver. For example, the calendar year 2018 GDP is the sum of 2018Q1, 2018Q2,2018Q3
and 2018Q4 GDP data. The GDP components(consumption, investment, exports and
imports) are distributed proportionally based on the average share of two fiscal
year GDP data. For example, CY2018 gross capital formation= CY2018 GDP
*average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 gross capital formation)/average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19
GDP). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Prior to 2009, the data
are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year (CY) by
averaging two FYs (e.g. CY2008 is the average of FY2007/08 and FY2008/09).
Historical quarterly data are taken from Haver to have a smooth series. Base year:
2016. National Accounts were rebased on a FY basis and this rebasing was then
applied to CY historical data. As a result real GDP and nominal GDP are not equal
in CY 2016. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data
last updated: 09/2023 80,355.000 86,524.000 88,543.000 92,030.000 97,317.000
105,106.000 105,282.000 112,438.000 118,695.000 127,761.000 126,237.000
133,454.000 2022
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.484 7.677 2.333 3.938 5.745 8.004 0.167 6.797 5.565 7.638 -1.193 5.717
2022
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Historical data are in CY, but projections are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e.
Avg[FY(t-1/t),FY(t/t+1)]= CY(t)). For example, the projection of 2027 is the
average of 2026/27 and 2027/28. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Historical calendar year data are calculated by adding up quarterly data from
Haver. For example, the calendar year 2018 GDP is the sum of 2018Q1, 2018Q2,2018Q3
and 2018Q4 GDP data. The GDP components(consumption, investment, exports and
imports) are distributed proportionally based on the average share of two fiscal
year GDP data. For example, CY2018 gross capital formation= CY2018 GDP
*average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 gross capital formation)/average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19
GDP). Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Prior to 2009, the data
are in fiscal year (FY) reporting basis converted to calendar year (CY) by
averaging two FYs (e.g. CY2008 is the average of FY2007/08 and FY2008/09).
Historical quarterly data are taken from Haver to have a smooth series. Base year:
2016. National Accounts were rebased on a FY basis and this rebasing was then
applied to CY historical data. As a result real GDP and nominal GDP are not equal
in CY 2016. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data
last updated: 09/2023 53,748.000 69,379.000 77,488.000 83,637.000 90,352.000
96,531.000 104,718.000 114,055.000 126,983.000 140,081.000 141,297.000
153,081.000 2022
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 24.683 27.501 30.939 32.331 34.754 29.789
30.618 31.583 34.139 37.893 37.927 42.676 2022
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
85.769 86.405 89.764 97.038 106.323 106.425
117.564 2022
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
92.843 91.842 99.464 101.438 106.983 109.643
111.930 114.707 2022
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
2,720,390.847 2,746,381.255 2,822,649.752 2,961,391.408
2,879,649.460 2,984,514.437 3,057,329.270 3,208,213.323
3,062,354.751 3,143,024.396 2021
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
2,190.320 2,171.805 2,192.554 2,253.443 2,364.206 2,298.948
2,382.666 2,440.797 2,561.254 2,444.809 2,509.211 2021
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
2,380,737.562 2,495,915.344 2,620,632.062 2,719,788.347
2,864,223.059 3,027,435.512 3,270,810.420 3,517,581.504
3,427,691.875 3,605,267.115 2021
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,008.018 839.308 837.468 838.341 879.342 951.523
920.065 1,005.078 2021
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,372.961 2,395.126 2,440.641 2,416.577 2,363.337 2,382.666
2,499.480 2,669.875 2,581.750 2,768.783 2021
UGA Uganda Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.075 0.078 0.080 0.079 2022
UGA Uganda Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1,073.747 1,125.471 1,211.940 1,270.608 1,308.597 1,317.508
1,327.662 1,302.112 2022
UGA Uganda Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Historical data are in CY, but
projections are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t),FY(t/t+1)]=
CY(t)). For example, the projection of 2027 is the average of 2026/27 and 2027/28.
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Historical calendar year
data are calculated by adding up quarterly data from Haver. For example, the
calendar year 2018 GDP is the sum of 2018Q1, 2018Q2,2018Q3 and 2018Q4 GDP data. The
GDP components(consumption, investment, exports and imports) are distributed
proportionally based on the average share of two fiscal year GDP data. For example,
CY2018 gross capital formation= CY2018 GDP *average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 gross
capital formation)/average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 GDP). Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December. Prior to 2009, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting
basis converted to calendar year (CY) by averaging two FYs (e.g. CY2008 is the
average of FY2007/08 and FY2008/09). Historical quarterly data are taken from Haver
to have a smooth series. Base year: 2016. National Accounts were rebased on a FY
basis and this rebasing was then applied to CY historical data. As a result real
GDP and nominal GDP are not equal in CY 2016. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 22.667 22.707 26.801
28.948 24.932 24.152 24.750 24.622 25.266 26.407
27.707 27.264 2022
UGA Uganda Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Historical data are in CY, but
projections are converted by averaging two FYs (i.e. Avg[FY(t-1/t),FY(t/t+1)]=
CY(t)). For example, the projection of 2027 is the average of 2026/27 and 2027/28.
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Historical calendar year
data are calculated by adding up quarterly data from Haver. For example, the
calendar year 2018 GDP is the sum of 2018Q1, 2018Q2,2018Q3 and 2018Q4 GDP data. The
GDP components(consumption, investment, exports and imports) are distributed
proportionally based on the average share of two fiscal year GDP data. For example,
CY2018 gross capital formation= CY2018 GDP *average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 gross
capital formation)/average(FY2017/18+FY 2018/19 GDP). Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December. Prior to 2009, the data are in fiscal year (FY) reporting
basis converted to calendar year (CY) by averaging two FYs (e.g. CY2008 is the
average of FY2007/08 and FY2008/09). Historical quarterly data are taken from Haver
to have a smooth series. Base year: 2016. National Accounts were rebased on a FY
basis and this rebasing was then applied to CY historical data. As a result real
GDP and nominal GDP are not equal in CY 2016. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 16.146 15.117 21.449
23.530 18.699 18.615 22.151 19.868 19.161 19.790
18.342 18.925 2022
UGA Uganda Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. The
authorities use a FY base; the average of CPI from July 2016 to June 2017 is 100.
Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 59.970
71.160 81.130 85.565 89.236 92.531 97.314
102.741 105.360 107.612 110.580 113.020 2022
UGA Uganda Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
5.467 4.290 3.692 5.169 5.576 2.549 2.137 2.758 2.207 2022
UGA Uganda Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. The
authorities use a FY base; the average of CPI from July 2016 to June 2017 is 100.
Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 61.720
78.390 82.500 88.060 89.640 95.420 100.810
103.840 106.250 108.770 111.442 114.652 2022
UGA Uganda Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
27.009 5.243 6.739 1.794 6.448 5.649 3.006 2.321 2.372 2.457 2.880 2022
UGA Uganda Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Trade prices are
derived from WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from
2000 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated:
09/2023 -1.891 8.826 6.249 -2.132 14.436 11.762 -5.626
4.367 20.605 17.568 -2.544 -8.079 2022
UGA Uganda Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Trade prices are derived from WEO
Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System:
General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 -5.280 2.927
7.739 -3.172 11.698 15.069 -3.608 8.054 17.870 17.799
-2.998 -6.975 2022
UGA Uganda Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Trade prices are
derived from WEO Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from
2000 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated:
09/2023 -9.323 9.809 16.595 2.731 0.008 2.741 5.566 0.096 16.553
9.108 -12.205 -0.274 2022
UGA Uganda Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Trade prices are derived from WEO
Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System:
General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports:
domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 -21.448 1.300
16.911 5.272 -5.622 3.926 12.912 10.418 7.464 20.824
5.666 -10.310 2022
UGA Uganda Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
UGA Uganda Employment Persons Millions
UGA Uganda Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data
last updated: 09/2023 30.521 31.537 32.548 33.510 34.477
35.492 36.561 37.674 38.823 39.823 41.222 42.460
2021
UGA Uganda General government revenue National currency Billions
calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections and historical data are both in
calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
Cash basis. Moving government accounting to an accrual basis is a medium term
objective for Uganda, given the important technical challenges. General government
includes: Central Government;. Central Government. There is no framework in place
to report fiscal accounts beyond the central government. This is part of Fund's
involvement with Uganda over the medium term. Valuation of public debt: Nominal
Loans;. Ugandan government gross debt includes Ugandan domestic treasury
securities, multilateral and bilateral external loans, as well as some commercial
external loans Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated:
09/2023 5,793.679 7,722.992 8,316.232 8,457.498 9,780.234 12,113.782
12,971.930 14,526.526 16,707.100 18,846.773 19,698.999 21,523.552 2022
UGA Uganda General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
10.112 10.825 12.549 12.387 12.736 13.157 13.454
13.942 14.060 2022
UGA Uganda General government total expenditure National currency
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections and historical data are
both in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Cash. Cash basis. Moving government accounting to an accrual basis is a medium term
09/2023 8,290.092 9,140.204 10,164.582 11,125.922 12,256.290 14,535.084
15,702.142 18,577.841 20,544.435 25,593.580 30,271.076 32,985.931 2022
UGA Uganda General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
15.424 13.174 13.118 13.303 13.565 15.057 14.995
16.288 16.179 18.271 21.424 21.548 2022
UGA Uganda General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections and historical data are
both in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
09/2023 -2,496.413 -1,417.212 -1,848.350 -2,668.424 -2,476.056 -2,421.303
-2,730.211 -4,051.315 -3,837.335 -6,746.807 -10,572.077 -11,462.379 2022
UGA Uganda General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.645 -2.043 -2.385 -3.190 -2.740 -2.508 -2.607
-3.552 -3.022 -4.816 -7.482 -7.488 2022
UGA Uganda General government structural balance National currency
Billions
UGA Uganda General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
UGA Uganda General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections and historical data
are both in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
09/2023 -2,119.290 -918.998 -1,062.262 -1,777.702 -1,382.719 -1,042.713
-601.399 -1,705.839 -1,558.778 -3,796.660 -7,393.884 -6,972.317 2022
UGA Uganda General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-1.080 -0.574 -1.496 -1.228 -2.710 -5.233 -4.555
2022
UGA Uganda General government net debt National currency Billions
UGA Uganda General government net debt Percent of GDP
UGA Uganda General government gross debt National currency Billions

calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections and historical data are both in
calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
Cash basis. Moving government accounting to an accrual basis is a medium term
09/2023 9,865.416 12,460.082 15,103.484 18,466.867 22,378.250 27,351.927
32,397.320 38,374.841 44,365.910 52,667.872 65,566.409 77,457.495 2022
UGA Uganda General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
19.491 22.080 24.768 28.335 30.938 33.646 34.938
37.598 46.403 50.599 2022
UGA Uganda Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal sector projections
and historical data are both in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year:
Basis of recording: Cash. Cash basis. Moving government accounting to an accrual
basis is a medium term objective for Uganda, given the important technical
challenges. General government includes: Central Government;. Central Government.
There is no framework in place to report fiscal accounts beyond the central
government. This is part of Fund's involvement with Uganda over the medium term.
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Ugandan government gross debt includes
Ugandan domestic treasury securities, multilateral and bilateral external loans, as
well as some commercial external loans Primary domestic currency: Ugandan shilling
90,352.000 96,531.000 104,718.000 114,055.000 126,983.000 140,081.000
141,297.000 153,081.000 2022
UGA Uganda Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Ugandan shilling Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.610 -2.087 -1.656
-1.751 -2.166 -1.649 -0.796 -1.502 -2.084 -2.508
-3.552 -3.559 2022
UGA Uganda Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -6.522 -7.590 -5.351 -5.417 -6.232 -5.537
-2.600 -4.755 -6.105 -6.618 -9.365 -8.339 2022
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the State
Statistics Service of Ukraine Latest actual data: 2022. Starting in 2014, the data
was changed to SNA 2008. Revised National Accounts data is available from 2000 on
an annual basis and from 2010 on a quarterly basis. The data excludes Crimea and
Sevastopol from 2010. The revised quarterly GDP data based on SNA 2008 excluding
Crimea and Sevastopol are available from 2010. National accounts manual used:
2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia
2,581.777 2,329.078 2,385.367 2,441.661 2,526.835 2,607.681
2,509.820 2,595.990 2022
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
4.100 5.460 0.224 0.002 -6.575 -9.788 2.417 2.360 3.488 3.199 -3.753
3.433 2022
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the State
Statistics Service of Ukraine Latest actual data: 2022. Starting in 2014, the data
was changed to SNA 2008. Revised National Accounts data is available from 2000 on
an annual basis and from 2010 on a quarterly basis. The data excludes Crimea and
Sevastopol from 2010. The revised quarterly GDP data based on SNA 2008 excluding
Crimea and Sevastopol are available from 2010. National accounts manual used:
2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia
1,586.915 1,988.544 2,385.367 2,982.920 3,560.596 3,978.400
4,222.026 5,450.849 2022
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 136.011 163.059 175.781 183.310 133.392 90.922
93.349 112.127 130.916 153.950 156.566 199.835 2022
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
461.987 435.490 475.722 504.188 534.320 561.306
547.292 591.509 2022
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
61.466 85.379 100.000 122.168 140.911 152.565
168.220 209.972 2022
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
60,378.753 54,684.880 56,238.892 57,836.241 60,186.239 62,485.168
60,596.301 63,320.384 2020
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
12,526.090 12,576.492 12,611.945 12,467.834 11,292.085 11,612.979
11,942.821 12,428.081 12,902.796 12,512.756 13,075.263 2020
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
37,112.398 46,689.410 56,238.892 70,657.179 84,809.211 95,330.292
101,935.261 132,954.995 2020
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
3,119.576 2,134.773 2,200.851 2,655.990 3,118.258 3,688.953
3,780.075 4,874.309 2020
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
9,388.766 10,749.363 10,804.267 10,224.946 11,215.911 11,942.821
12,726.880 13,449.993 13,213.633 14,427.868 2020
UKR Ukraine Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.411 0.413 0.410 0.399 2022
UKR Ukraine Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
7.088 7.714 9.215 2022
UKR Ukraine Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine Latest actual
data: 2022. Starting in 2014, the data was changed to SNA 2008. Revised National
Accounts data is available from 2000 on an annual basis and from 2010 on a
quarterly basis. The data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol from 2010. The revised
quarterly GDP data based on SNA 2008 excluding Crimea and Sevastopol are available
from 2010. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023 20.873
22.437 21.716 18.489 13.396 15.933 21.724 20.749
18.587 14.886 8.932 14.467 2022
UKR Ukraine Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
data: 2022. Starting in 2014, the data was changed to SNA 2008. Revised National
Accounts data is available from 2000 on an annual basis and from 2010 on a
quarterly basis. The data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol from 2010. The revised
quarterly GDP data based on SNA 2008 excluding Crimea and Sevastopol are available
from 2010. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023 18.654
16.154 13.572 9.478 9.564 17.655 20.231 18.567 15.314
12.153 12.236 12.842 2022
UKR Ukraine Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
data: 2022. Starting in 2014, data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol. Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 1991 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last
updated: 09/2023 31,196,306.171 33,678,925.086 33,869,340.554
33,780,943.689 37,868,272.905 56,303,884.053 64,137,482.214
73,401,082.835 81,436,069.322 87,857,948.112 90,264,859.779
98,714,214.842 2022
UKR Ukraine Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
12.100 48.684 13.913 14.443 10.947 7.886 2.740 9.361
2022
UKR Ukraine Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine
Latest actual data: 2022. Starting in 2014, data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol.
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1991 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia
33,946,126.388 42,388,383.407 60,748,059.081 68,257,399.300
77,587,328.493 85,173,122.123 88,625,805.750 93,050,297.988
102,369,595.792 2022
UKR Ukraine Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.560 -0.202 0.496 24.870 43.313 12.361 13.669 9.777
4.054 4.992 10.015 2022
UKR Ukraine Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Calculated based on data from the National Bank
of Ukraine and the State Statistics Committee. Starting in 2014Q2, data excludes
Crimea and Sevastopol. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit;.
Data comes from authorities. No adjustment made by staff. Oil coverage: Primary or
Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023 15.014 21.517 1.613 -8.575
-24.991 -28.553 8.278 16.548 8.494 7.196 -3.286 17.206
2022
UKR Ukraine Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: IMF
Staff Estimates. Calculated based on data from the National Bank of Ukraine and the
State Statistics Committee. Starting in 2014Q2, data excludes Crimea and
Sevastopol. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit;. Data
comes from authorities. No adjustment made by staff. Oil coverage: Primary or
Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023 15.014 21.517 1.613 -8.575
-24.991 -28.553 8.278 16.548 8.494 7.196 -3.286 17.206
2022
UKR Ukraine Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Calculated based on data from the National Bank
of Ukraine and the State Statistics Committee. Starting in 2014Q2, data excludes
Crimea and Sevastopol. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit;.
Data comes from authorities. No adjustment made by staff. Oil coverage: Primary or
Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023 9.293 6.162 1.441 -14.653 -
10.592 -11.556 -3.380 7.860 1.907 6.414 11.144 34.309 2022
UKR Ukraine Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: IMF
Staff Estimates. Calculated based on data from the National Bank of Ukraine and the
State Statistics Committee. Starting in 2014Q2, data excludes Crimea and
Sevastopol. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: In transit;. Data
comes from authorities. No adjustment made by staff. Oil coverage: Primary or
Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023 9.293 6.162 1.441 -14.653 -
10.592 -11.556 -3.380 7.860 1.907 6.414 11.144 34.309 2022
UKR Ukraine Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office. Formally, the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine
Latest actual data: 2021. Starting in 2014, data excludes Crimea and Sevastopol.
Data officially published for 2013 have been recalculated by the IMF staff to
exclude Crimea and Sevastopol to ensure a comparable base going forward. Employment
type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last
updated: 09/2023 8.097 7.856 7.529 7.172 9.275 9.143 9.450 9.650 9.000 8.500 9.150
9.835 2021
UKR Ukraine Employment Persons Millions
UKR Ukraine Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. Formally, the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine Latest actual data:
2020 Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023 45.598
45.453 45.373 45.246 42.760 42.591 42.415 42.217
41.984 41.733 41.419 40.998 2020
UKR Ukraine General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 1986 manual is used, certain
expenditure data is already in line with the GFSM2001 on cash basis. Basis of
Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023
468.200 558.200 627.400 634.800 639.748 832.875
914.217 1,172.027 1,416.922 1,567.842 1,675.391 1,990.681 2022
UKR Ukraine General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
43.325 40.314 41.884 38.326 39.291 39.795 39.409
39.682 36.521 2022
UKR Ukraine General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Reporting in calendar
530.500 594.100 687.900 704.900 710.524 855.939
972.880 1,242.277 1,492.532 1,650.654 1,925.251 2,206.920 2022
UKR Ukraine General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
49.150 45.700 48.972 48.110 44.774 43.043 40.785
41.646 41.918 41.490 45.600 40.488 2022
UKR Ukraine General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023 -
62.300 -35.900 -60.500 -70.100 -70.776 -23.064 -58.663
-70.250 -75.610 -82.812 -249.860 -216.239 2022
UKR Ukraine General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-5.772 -2.762 -4.307 -4.784 -4.460 -1.160 -2.459
-2.355 -2.124 -2.082 -5.918 -3.967 2022
UKR Ukraine General government structural balance National currency
Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023 -
30.689 -40.571 -62.821 -70.976 -48.221 -16.846 -42.762
-56.131 -88.060 -67.187 -222.880 -182.018 2022
UKR Ukraine General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -2.713 -3.116 -4.408 -4.828 -2.961 -0.796
-1.735 -1.842 -2.476 -1.678 -5.100 -3.277 2022
UKR Ukraine General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Reporting in
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 1986 manual is used,
certain expenditure data is already in line with the GFSM2001 on cash basis. Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last updated:
09/2023 -44.700 -10.300 -33.500 -34.200 -18.293 59.725
39.024 41.446 41.327 37.966 -127.663 -61.251 2022
UKR Ukraine General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
3.003 1.636 1.389 1.161 0.954 -3.024 -1.124 2022
UKR Ukraine General government net debt National currency Billions
UKR Ukraine General government net debt Percent of GDP
UKR Ukraine General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year:
438.493 479.380 527.334 593.681 1,115.869 1,577.524
1,896.673 2,135.061 2,148.760 2,006.725 2,554.827 2,666.757 2022
UKR Ukraine General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
37.542 40.519 70.317 79.331 79.513 71.576 60.348
50.441 60.512 48.924 2022
UKR Ukraine Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on IMF staff
estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
GFSM 1986 manual is used, certain expenditure data is already in line with the
GFSM2001 on cash basis. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian
hryvnia Data last updated: 09/2023 1,079.346 1,299.991 1,404.669 1,465.198
1,586.915 1,988.544 2,385.367 2,982.920 3,560.596 3,978.400
4,222.026 5,450.849 2022
UKR Ukraine Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. Formally, the National Bank of Ukraine. Starting in 2014Q2, data
excludes Crimea and Sevastopol. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance
of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6).
Data is based on BPM6 data. Primary domestic currency: Ukrainian hryvnia Data last
updated: 09/2023 -3.018 -10.245 -14.315 -16.518 -5.113 1.565
-1.394 -2.446 -4.284 -4.208 5.172 -3.249 2022
UKR Ukraine Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -2.219 -6.283 -8.144 -9.011 -3.833 1.721
-1.493 -2.181 -3.272 -2.733 3.303 -1.626 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product, constant prices National
domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/20231,102.444 1,170.974
1,192.338 1,252.617 1,304.797 1,393.351 1,470.842 1,481.654
1,501.121 1,517.759 1,442.523 1,505.341 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent
currency). 5.284 6.216 1.824 5.056 4.166 6.787 5.561 0.735 1.314 1.108 -4.957
4.355 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product, current prices National
domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/20231,102.444 1,325.158
1,412.481 1,469.803 1,520.802 1,359.837 1,356.090 1,434.173
1,568.339 1,535.067 1,283.440 1,524.744 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 300.189 360.833 384.610 400.219 414.105 370.276
369.255 390.517 427.049 417.990 349.473 415.179 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing
664.073 696.795 621.559 619.289 645.503 669.707
689.275 663.656 723.666 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product, deflator Index See
118.463 117.339 116.555 97.595 92.198 96.795
104.478 101.140 88.972 101.289 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
139,840.320 144,621.534 148,291.917 155,873.705 161,255.901 159,244.399
160,259.268 159,701.267 155,403.931 157,497.918 2021
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
58,118.434 60,775.516 60,923.347 63,006.349 64,605.401 67,908.511
70,253.338 69,377.000 69,819.141 69,576.041 67,703.847 68,616.121 2021
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
165,659.230 169,696.854 172,841.173 152,124.506 148,675.054 154,141.262
167,435.443 161,522.445 138,265.817 159,527.977 2021
45,108.027 46,207.448 47,063.628 41,422.602 40,483.337 41,971.753
45,591.680 43,981.605 37,648.963 43,438.523 2021
69,544.759 74,235.253 76,069.871 76,670.867 79,191.687 69,533.582
67,895.838 69,377.000 71,497.750 72,526.706 71,496.141 75,714.298 2021
ARE United Arab Emirates Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-

0.555 0.532 0.527 0.516 0.507 0.497 0.488 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per
2.227 1.934 2.107 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Total investment Percent of GDP Source:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in
2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated:
09/2023 29.646 25.326 23.920 21.638 22.701 22.327
21.636 21.281 21.831 24.069 23.329 25.827 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross national savings Percent of GDP
U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 33.709 37.387 42.926 39.931
35.860 27.067 25.210 28.323 31.488 32.998 29.367
37.377 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Inflation, average consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 1990 Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last
updated: 09/2023 227.880 229.875 231.398 233.953 239.441
249.181 253.214 258.192 266.120 260.972 255.554
255.265 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
1.104 2.346 4.068 1.619 1.966 3.071 -1.934 -2.076 -0.113 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: 1990 Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last
updated: 09/2023 241.725 242.101 243.557 247.071 254.751
263.912 268.184 273.455 281.852 276.400 270.662
270.355 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent
1.722 0.156 0.601 1.443 3.108 3.596 1.619 1.966 3.071 -1.934 -2.076
-0.113 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Volume of imports of goods and services Percent
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham
Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.930 10.363 10.589 10.433 12.886
2.952 4.031 0.673 -0.192 -2.796 -17.444 7.031 2021
ARE United Arab Emirates Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.387 11.967 11.067 10.574 5.711
2.589 3.706 0.858 -5.949 -3.322 -11.942 5.418 2021
ARE United Arab Emirates Volume of exports of goods and services Percent
1.400 -0.299 -0.318 -8.673 2.442 2021
ARE United Arab Emirates Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Data last updated: 09/2023 4.432 19.948 17.648 8.088 -4.622 0.076
3.938 1.192 -4.028 -1.495 -8.628 0.272 2021
ARE United Arab Emirates Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
ARE United Arab Emirates Employment Persons Millions
ARE United Arab Emirates Population Persons Millions Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham
9.504 9.282 9.558 2021
ARE United Arab Emirates General government revenue National currency
Accrual accounting Basis of recording: Mixed. Fiscal data for the general
government are recorded on accrual basis. Fiscal recording varies by emirates; some
use cash; some modified cash with some elements of accrual accounting. General
government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds;
Other;. Other refers to Budgetary Central Government Valuation of public debt:
Shares; Loans;. Includes debt guaranteed by the government Primary domestic
currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 348.875 469.887
524.780 554.761 517.663 281.261 403.075 401.164
477.735 476.472 367.865 463.869 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates General government revenue Percent of GDP
35.459 37.153 37.744 34.039 20.683 29.723 27.972
30.461 31.039 28.662 30.423 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates General government total expenditure National
400.893 434.489 490.458 370.399 444.454 403.521
418.616 436.711 399.544 402.382 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates General government total expenditure Percent of
currency). 31.114 30.293 28.382 29.561 32.250 27.239
32.775 28.136 26.692 28.449 31.131 26.390 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates General government net lending/borrowing National
currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 5.862 68.457 123.888
120.272 27.205 -89.138 -41.378 -2.357 59.119 39.761
-31.679 61.487 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates General government net lending/borrowing Percent of
currency). 0.532 5.166 8.771 8.183 1.789 -6.555 -3.051 -0.164 3.770
2.590 -2.468 4.033 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates General government structural balance National
currency Billions
ARE United Arab Emirates General government structural balance Percent of

potential GDP
ARE United Arab Emirates General government primary net lending/borrowing

2014. Accrual accounting Basis of recording: Mixed. Fiscal data for the general
currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 9.335 70.823 128.208
126.180 31.279 -86.348 -39.389 -0.431 62.782 44.294
-27.852 66.083 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates General government primary net lending/borrowing
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.847 5.345 9.077 8.585 2.057 -6.350
-2.905 -0.030 4.003 2.885 -2.170 4.334 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates General government net debt National currency
Billions
ARE United Arab Emirates General government net debt Percent of GDP
ARE United Arab Emirates General government gross debt National currency
291.779 229.453 210.154 218.994 261.279 313.561
334.514 411.414 527.312 547.157 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates General government gross debt Percent of GDP
20.862 20.657 15.611 13.819 16.104 19.267 21.864
21.329 26.801 41.086 35.885 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Manual (GFSM) 2014. Accrual accounting Basis of recording: Mixed. Fiscal data for
the general government are recorded on accrual basis. Fiscal recording varies by
emirates; some use cash; some modified cash with some elements of accrual
accounting. General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Social Security Funds; Other;. Other refers to Budgetary Central Government
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Includes debt guaranteed by the government
Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last updated: 09/2023 1,102.444
1,325.158 1,412.481 1,469.803 1,520.802 1,359.837 1,356.090
1,434.173 1,568.339 1,535.067 1,283.440 1,524.744 2022
ARE United Arab Emirates Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
Source: Central Bank. Adjustments by IMF staff to convert Central Bank data
from BPM5 to BPM6 Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments
Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: U.A.E. dirham Data last
updated: 09/2023 12.196 43.517 73.101 73.213 54.491 17.551
13.200 27.500 41.242 37.321 21.103 47.951 2021
ARE United Arab Emirates Current account balance Percent of GDP See
account balance (U.S. dollars). 4.063 12.060 19.006 18.293 13.159
4.740 3.575 7.042 9.658 8.929 6.038 11.549 2021
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Notes: The projections for the United Kingdom do not incorporate the significant
statistical revisions to 2020 and 2021 GDP that were previewed by the Office of
National Statistics on September 1, 2023, (with a release date of September 29,
2023). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before
1980 Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023
1,876.058 1,896.087 1,923.551 1,958.557 2,021.225 2,069.595
2,114.406 2,166.073 2,203.005 2,238.348 1,991.439 2,142.738 2022
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.430 1.068 1.448 1.820 3.200 2.393 2.165 2.444 1.705 1.604 -11.031 7.597
2022
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Notes: The projections for the United Kingdom do not incorporate the significant
statistical revisions to 2020 and 2021 GDP that were previewed by the Office of
National Statistics on September 1, 2023, (with a release date of September 29,
2023). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before
1980 Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023
1,612.381 1,664.211 1,713.241 1,782.296 1,862.827 1,920.998
1,999.461 2,085.008 2,157.410 2,238.348 2,109.594 2,270.246 2022
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 2,493.844 2,667.317 2,706.822 2,788.128 3,066.819 2,935.506
2,709.678 2,685.637 2,881.845 2,858.728 2,706.542 3,123.231 2022
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
2,667.112 2,774.544 2,903.356 3,056.603 3,183.459 3,292.545
2,967.578 3,336.466 2022
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
91.000 92.163 92.820 94.564 96.258 97.930
100.000 105.933 105.951 2022
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
30,194.663 30,551.852 31,289.766 31,786.131 32,208.232 32,799.409
33,159.808 33,509.709 29,687.080 31,848.218 2020
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
42,182.201 42,278.871 42,608.485 43,112.523 44,153.813 44,854.248
45,449.885 46,284.111 46,792.679 47,286.433 41,892.221 44,941.860 2020
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
26,893.352 27,802.327 28,837.670 29,503.886 30,457.303 31,571.896
32,473.508 33,509.709 31,448.458 33,743.411 2020
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
47,476.188 45,085.336 41,275.864 40,666.831 43,377.759 42,797.258
40,347.364 46,421.611 2020
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
36,403.711 37,245.245 38,329.616 39,989.079 41,288.485 42,613.179
44,226.122 46,284.111 47,917.680 49,291.814 44,238.729 49,590.990 2020
GBR United Kingdom Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
-2.575 -2.168 -1.316 -1.044 -0.809 -3.613 0.522
2022
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity
2.496 2.496 2.451 2.424 2.224 2.252 2022
GBR United Kingdom Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.680 0.711 0.680 2022
GBR United Kingdom Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections for the United
Kingdom do not incorporate the significant statistical revisions to 2020 and 2021
GDP that were previewed by the Office of National Statistics on September 1, 2023,
(with a release date of September 29, 2023). National accounts manual used:
2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: British pound
17.719 17.864 18.310 17.971 18.138 17.209 17.926
2022
GBR United Kingdom Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The projections for the
United Kingdom do not incorporate the significant statistical revisions to 2020 and
2021 GDP that were previewed by the Office of National Statistics on September 1,
2023, (with a release date of September 29, 2023). National accounts manual used:
2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: British pound
12.650 12.378 14.701 13.900 15.309 14.008 16.424
2022
GBR United Kingdom Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. For data prior to 1988, the source is the WEO - World
Economic Outlook. Latest actual data: 2022. Our PCPIE (end-period CPI data) is for
December each year; latest PCPICO is 2021Q4 Notes: Data prior to 1988 cannot be
confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015
Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 89.423
93.415 96.057 98.521 99.960 100.000 100.660
103.361 105.922 107.819 108.736 111.551 2022
GBR United Kingdom Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
2.565 1.461 0.040 0.660 2.683 2.478 1.791 0.851 2.588 2022
GBR United Kingdom Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
Source: National Statistics Office. For data prior to 1988, the source is the
WEO - World Economic Outlook. Latest actual data: 2022. Our PCPIE (end-period CPI
data) is for December each year; latest PCPICO is 2021Q4 Notes: Data prior to 1988
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: Yes Base
year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023
91.230 95.059 97.604 99.589 100.134 100.336
101.900 104.929 107.137 108.532 109.171 115.051 2022
GBR United Kingdom Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.197 2.677 2.034 0.547 0.202 1.559 2.973 2.104 1.302 0.589 5.386 2022
GBR United Kingdom Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
General trade Excluded items in trade: N/A Valuation of exports: Free on board
currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 8.275 2.623 1.967 3.483 4.927
4.953 3.979 3.342 3.337 2.603 -16.049 6.193 2022
GBR United Kingdom Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 10.023 3.227 1.726 3.414
3.667 3.349 3.661 2.364 0.346 2.563 -12.275 5.232 2022
GBR United Kingdom Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 6.833 6.931 0.804 0.208 1.130
3.988 3.219 6.844 3.150 1.715 -12.084 2.245 2022
GBR United Kingdom Volume of exports of goods Percent change
currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 10.441 6.534 -1.017
-0.728 1.445 3.626 0.804 6.976 0.244 1.892 -12.995 0.152 2022
GBR United Kingdom Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last
updated: 09/2023 7.900 8.100 7.975 7.575 6.200 5.375 4.875 4.425 4.075 3.825 4.550
4.475 2021
GBR United Kingdom Employment Persons Millions Source: National
definition Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023
29.229 29.378 29.697 30.043 30.754 31.285 31.744
32.057 32.439 32.799 32.509 32.407 2021
GBR United Kingdom Population Persons Millions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: British pound
65.110 65.648 66.040 66.436 66.797 67.081 67.280
2020
GBR United Kingdom General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Data takes into account statistical
revisions (including on student loans accounting) implemented on September 24,
2019, and revisions to historical data released on December 22, 2020. Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: Note the general government variables exclude the temporary
effects of financial interventions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are
based on the March 2023 forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR),
and the September 2023 release on public sector finances from the Office of
National Statistics. IMF projections take the OBR forecast as a reference and
overlay adjustments (for differences in assumptions) to both revenues and
expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily assume that the fiscal rules
announced on November 17, 2022 will be met at the end of the forecast period. Data
are presented on a calendar year basis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY
data are reconstructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year:
Government;. The concept of "state government" and "social security funds" is not
applicable to the UK. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
Net debt is defined as total gross financial liabilities less liquid financial
assets, where liquid assets are cash and short-term assets, which can be released
for cash at short notice without significant loss Primary domestic currency:
British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 570.813 600.285 618.106
649.724 664.374 686.729 723.404 764.002 788.852
812.766 777.587 862.990 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government revenue Percent of GDP See
36.078 36.454 35.665 35.749 36.180 36.643 36.565
36.311 36.860 38.013 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data takes into account
statistical revisions (including on student loans accounting) implemented on
September 24, 2019, and revisions to historical data released on December 22, 2020.
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Note the general government variables exclude the
temporary effects of financial interventions. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are based on the March 2023 forecast from the Office for Budget
Responsibility (OBR), and the September 2023 release on public sector finances from
the Office of National Statistics. IMF projections take the OBR forecast as a
reference and overlay adjustments (for differences in assumptions) to both revenues
and expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily assume that the fiscal rules
British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 719.061 724.428 748.406
747.770 767.512 773.957 790.018 813.343 835.802
862.595 1,051.990 1,050.422 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
44.596 43.530 43.684 41.955 41.201 40.289 39.512
39.009 38.741 38.537 49.867 46.269 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government net lending/borrowing National currency
British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 -148.248 -124.143 -130.300 -
98.046 -103.138 -87.228 -66.614 -49.341 -46.950 -49.829
-274.403 -187.432 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-9.194 -7.460 -7.605 -5.501 -5.537 -4.541 -3.332
-2.366 -2.176 -2.226 -13.007 -8.256 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government structural balance National currency
British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 -94.298 -71.135 -74.784 -
41.406 -57.004 -50.392 -33.370 -27.271 -30.724 -37.542
17.263 -83.494 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government structural balance Percent of
-2.536 -1.618 -1.281 -1.399 -1.646 0.795 -3.646
2022
GBR United Kingdom General government primary net lending/borrowing
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data takes
into account statistical revisions (including on student loans accounting)
implemented on September 24, 2019, and revisions to historical data released on
December 22, 2020. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Note the general government
variables exclude the temporary effects of financial interventions. Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the March 2023 forecast from the
Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), and the September 2023 release on public
sector finances from the Office of National Statistics. IMF projections take the
OBR forecast as a reference and overlay adjustments (for differences in
assumptions) to both revenues and expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily
assume that the fiscal rules announced on November 17, 2022 will be met at the end
of the forecast period. Data are presented on a calendar year basis. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data. Start/end
includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The concept of "state government"
and "social security funds" is not applicable to the UK. Valuation of public debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as total gross financial
liabilities less liquid financial assets, where liquid assets are cash and short-
term assets, which can be released for cash at short notice without significant
loss Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 -
108.949 -79.257 -91.059 -74.207 -69.546 -59.057 -35.116
-12.294 -11.464 -19.146 -252.199 -138.377 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government primary net lending/borrowing
-3.733 -3.074 -1.756 -0.590 -0.531 -0.855 -
11.955 -6.095 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government net debt National currency Billions
British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 1,078.748 1,191.033 1,278.670
1,351.482 1,450.704 1,501.399 1,551.688 1,587.832 1,626.611
1,670.207 1,974.776 2,136.729 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government net debt Percent of GDP See
74.635 75.828 77.876 78.157 77.605 76.155 75.396
74.618 93.609 94.119 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government gross debt National currency Billions
British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 1,192.843 1,327.694 1,423.531
1,498.260 1,603.318 1,664.704 1,730.918 1,785.634 1,837.126
1,891.063 2,206.454 2,387.407 2022
GBR United Kingdom General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
83.090 84.063 86.069 86.658 86.569 85.642 85.154
84.485 104.591 105.161 2022
GBR United Kingdom Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office.
Data takes into account statistical revisions (including on student loans
accounting) implemented on September 24, 2019, and revisions to historical data
released on December 22, 2020. Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Note the general
government variables exclude the temporary effects of financial interventions.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the March 2023 forecast from
the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), and the September 2023 release on
public sector finances from the Office of National Statistics. IMF projections take
the OBR forecast as a reference and overlay adjustments (for differences in
assumptions) to both revenues and expenditures. IMF forecasts do not necessarily
assume that the fiscal rules announced on November 17, 2022 will be met at the end
of the forecast period. Data are presented on a calendar year basis. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data. Start/end
includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The concept of "state government"
and "social security funds" is not applicable to the UK. Valuation of public debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt is defined as total gross financial
liabilities less liquid financial assets, where liquid assets are cash and short-
term assets, which can be released for cash at short notice without significant
loss Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023
1,612.381 1,664.211 1,713.241 1,782.296 1,862.827 1,920.998
1,999.461 2,085.008 2,157.410 2,238.348 2,109.594 2,270.246 2022
GBR United Kingdom Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
(BPM6) Primary domestic currency: British pound Data last updated: 09/2023 -
71.899 -48.124 -89.028 -133.146 -157.953 -148.814 -148.654
-96.917 -117.321 -80.872 -86.613 -46.918 2022
GBR United Kingdom Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
-5.069 -5.486 -3.609 -4.071 -2.829 -3.200 -1.502
2022
USA United States Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
valuation: Market prices. Real Gross Domestic Product determined by chained Fisher
quantity growth rates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 15,649.000
15,891.525 16,253.975 16,553.350 16,932.025 17,390.300 17,680.300
18,076.650 18,609.050 19,036.050 18,509.150 19,609.800 2022
USA United States Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
2.709 1.550 2.281 1.842 2.288 2.707 1.668 2.242 2.945 2.295 -2.768 5.947
2022
USA United States Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
valuation: Market prices. Real Gross Domestic Product determined by chained Fisher
quantity growth rates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 15,048.975
15,599.725 16,253.950 16,843.225 17,550.675 18,206.025 18,695.100
19,477.350 20,533.075 21,380.950 21,060.450 23,315.075 2022
USA United States Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 15,048.975 15,599.725 16,253.950 16,843.225 17,550.675 18,206.025
18,695.100 19,477.350 20,533.075 21,380.950 21,060.450 23,315.075 2022
USA United States Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power
17,550.675 18,206.025 18,695.100 19,477.350 20,533.075 21,380.950
21,060.450 23,315.075 2022
USA United States Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes
101.751 103.654 104.691 105.740 107.749 110.339
112.318 113.784 118.895 2022
USA United States Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
51,736.818 52,329.151 53,141.849 54,187.895 54,700.344 55,572.584
56,904.335 57,940.112 55,875.470 59,009.852 2022
USA United States Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
54,438.394 54,890.979 55,745.733 56,383.964 57,259.636 58,386.737
58,938.894 59,878.720 61,313.664 62,429.700 60,205.076 63,582.331 2022
USA United States Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
51,736.738 53,245.516 55,083.507 56,729.681 57,839.992 59,878.720
62,787.782 65,077.295 63,577.341 70,159.774 2022
USA United States Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S.
55,083.507 56,729.681 57,839.992 59,878.720 62,787.782 65,077.295
63,577.341 70,159.774 2022
USA United States Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
48,586.288 50,008.108 51,736.738 53,245.516 55,083.507 56,729.681
57,839.992 59,878.720 62,787.782 65,077.295 63,577.341 70,159.774 2022
USA United States Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
-2.544 -2.150 -1.330 0.021 0.673 -2.508 1.466 2022
USA United States Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity
15.920 15.993 16.254 16.073 15.903 15.809 15.742
15.781 15.735 2022
USA United States Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
1.000 1.000 1.000 2022
USA United States Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real Gross Domestic
Product determined by chained Fisher quantity growth rates. Reporting in calendar
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 18.672 19.034 19.951 20.343 20.778 21.201
20.567 20.814 21.206 21.319 21.051 21.104 2022
USA United States Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Real Gross
Domestic Product determined by chained Fisher quantity growth rates. Reporting in
2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 15.201 16.162 18.505 18.934 20.100 20.156
18.907 19.498 19.613 19.696 19.258 17.963 2022
USA United States Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source:
year: Base is 1982-1984=100 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 218.076 224.923 229.586 232.952 236.715 237.002
240.005 245.121 251.100 255.652 258.851 270.971 2022
USA United States Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
1.466 1.615 0.121 1.267 2.131 2.439 1.813 1.251 4.683 2022
USA United States Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
prices: No Base year: Base is 1982-1984=100 Primary domestic currency: US dollar
236.122 237.763 242.987 248.280 253.063 258.345
262.389 281.800 2022
USA United States Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
3.086 1.822 1.319 0.524 0.695 2.197 2.178 1.926 2.088 1.565 7.398 2022
USA United States Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Methodology used to derive volumes: Trade volumes are taken from corresponding
components of the national income and product accounts. Formula used to derive
volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Excluded items include: US trade with US possessions; merchandise
shipped in transit through the US from one foreign country to another; other items
mainly related to government activities (shipments of furniture, equipment,
supplies to US government agencies); monetary gold and silver; issued monetary
coins of all component metals; shipments to US Armed Forces for their own use;
bunker fuels and other supplies/equipment for use of departing vessels, planes;
imports of articles repaired under warranty. For more detail see
https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/guide/sec2.html Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. Oil imports is petroleum
and product imports and oil exports is petroleum and product exports as published
in the national income and product accounts Valuation of exports: Other Valuation
13.173 4.817 2.447 1.214 5.160 5.187 1.451 4.509 4.206 1.144 -8.958
14.134 2022
USA United States Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
15.374 5.517 2.650 2.008 5.567 5.785 1.107 4.478 5.066 0.489 -5.797
14.514 2022
USA United States Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
12.882 7.169 4.014 2.970 3.883 0.271 0.407 4.268 2.802 0.470 -13.235
6.054 2022
USA United States Volume of exports of goods Percent change
15.145 7.452 3.950 2.937 4.457 -0.354 0.632 4.129 4.216 0.099 -
10.149 7.404 2022
USA United States Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
National definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
9.608 8.933 8.075 7.358 6.158 5.275 4.875 4.358 3.892 3.683 8.092 5.367 2022
USA United States Employment Persons Millions Source: National
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 139.077
139.885 142.475 143.941 146.319 148.845 151.436
153.335 155.763 157.534 147.813 152.586 2022
USA United States Population Persons Millions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: US dollar
318.619 320.926 323.221 325.280 327.023 328.547
331.257 332.314 2022
USA United States General government revenue National currency Billions
Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue,
expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are is compiled using SNA 2008, and when
translated into GFS this is in accordance with GFSM 2014. Due to data limitations,
most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the May
2023 Congressional Budget Office baseline and the latest treasury monthly
statement, adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and macroeconomic assumptions.
Projections incorporate the effects of the Fiscal Responsibility Act. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. Original Federal Government data are in Fiscal year, all else
in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial
Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 4,329.605 4,536.464 4,731.356 5,270.492 5,507.320
5,764.043 5,829.012 5,969.131 6,207.024 6,461.826 6,489.713
7,320.065 2022
USA United States General government revenue Percent of GDP See
29.109 31.291 31.380 31.660 31.179 30.647 30.229
30.222 30.815 31.396 2022
USA United States General government total expenditure National currency
Billions Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook
(revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt) Latest actual data:
2022 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are is compiled using SNA
2008, and when translated into GFS this is in accordance with GFSM 2014. Due to
data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
are based on the May 2023 Congressional Budget Office baseline and the latest
treasury monthly statement, adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and macroeconomic
assumptions. Projections incorporate the effects of the Fiscal Responsibility Act.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original Federal Government data are in Fiscal
year, all else in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting year:
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Insurance Technical
Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency:
US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 5,982.392 6,050.096 6,048.177
6,036.445 6,217.961 6,407.070 6,646.613 6,904.288 7,299.764
7,689.681 9,438.885 10,029.388 2022
USA United States General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
39.753 38.783 37.211 35.839 35.429 35.192 35.553
35.448 35.551 35.965 44.818 43.017 2022
USA United States General government net lending/borrowing National currency
US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -1,652.787 -1,513.632 -1,316.821 -
765.953 -710.641 -643.027 -817.601 -935.157 -1,092.740 -1,227.855
-2,949.172 -2,709.323 2022
USA United States General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-10.983 -9.703 -8.102 -4.548 -4.049 -3.532 -4.373
-4.801 -5.322 -5.743 -14.003 -11.620 2022
USA United States General government structural balance National currency
US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -1,318.831 -1,123.873 -855.241 -
559.559 -487.321 -474.794 -684.341 -852.246 -1,048.065 -1,266.920
-2,301.642 -2,607.318 2022
USA United States General government structural balance Percent of
-2.542 -3.582 -4.318 -5.106 -5.966 -10.656 -
11.350 2022
USA United States General government primary net lending/borrowing
National currency Billions Source: BEA and IMF's Government Finance
Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds (debt)
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data are is
compiled using SNA 2008, and when translated into GFS this is in accordance with
GFSM 2014. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections are based on the May 2023 Congressional Budget Office baseline
and the latest treasury monthly statement, adjusted for the IMF staff's policy and
macroeconomic assumptions. Projections incorporate the effects of the Fiscal
Responsibility Act. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original Federal Government
data are in Fiscal year, all else in calendar year. Start/end months of reporting
State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Insurance
Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -1,349.239 -1,157.466 -959.725
-434.393 -365.113 -307.637 -445.695 -541.720 -634.126 -
741.658 -2,515.773 -2,177.149 2022
USA United States General government primary net lending/borrowing
-2.080 -1.690 -2.384 -2.781 -3.088 -3.469 -
11.945 -9.338 2022
USA United States General government net debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 10,496.500 11,894.635 13,070.977 13,527.949 14,225.255
14,723.918 15,301.615 15,663.657 16,658.903 17,758.381 20,711.595
22,921.358 2022
USA United States General government net debt Percent of GDP See
80.417 80.317 81.052 80.874 81.848 80.420 81.132
83.057 98.344 98.311 2022
USA United States General government gross debt National currency Billions
updated: 09/2023 14,317.672 15,518.341 16,748.410 17,608.449 18,347.622
19,139.498 20,032.855 20,686.589 22,060.225 23,251.054 28,114.762
29,474.082 2022
USA United States General government gross debt Percent of GDP See
103.042 104.543 104.541 105.127 107.156 106.208
107.438 108.747 133.496 126.416 2022
USA United States Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices National currency Billions Source: BEA and IMF's Government
Finance Statistics Yearbook (revenue, expenditure, and net lending); Flow of Funds
(debt) Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Revenue, expenditure, and net lending data
are is compiled using SNA 2008, and when translated into GFS this is in accordance
with GFSM 2014. Due to data limitations, most series begin 2001. Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the May 2023 Congressional Budget
Office baseline and the latest treasury monthly statement, adjusted for the IMF
staff's policy and macroeconomic assumptions. Projections incorporate the effects
of the Fiscal Responsibility Act. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Original Federal
Government data are in Fiscal year, all else in calendar year. Start/end months of
Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 15,048.975 15,599.725
16,253.950 16,843.225 17,550.675 18,206.025 18,695.100 19,477.350
20,533.075 21,380.950 21,060.450 23,315.075 2022
USA United States Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
(BPM6) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 -432.010
-455.302 -418.182 -339.517 -370.056 -408.454 -396.216 -
367.615 -439.849 -441.750 -597.139 -831.445 2022
USA United States Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes
-2.244 -2.119 -1.887 -2.142 -2.066 -2.835 -3.566
2022
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data for
years between 2016 and last actual for these series are reported by national
authorities. Data prior to 2016 are the staff's estimates, representing best effort
to preserve the previously reported growth rates and avoid structural breaks.
domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 1,444.164
1,518.714 1,572.449 1,645.372 1,698.662 1,704.960 1,733.771
1,763.943 1,766.698 1,779.848 1,668.376 1,756.410 2022
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.803 5.162 3.538 4.638 3.239 0.371 1.690 1.740 0.156 0.744 -6.263 5.277
2022
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data for
years between 2016 and last actual for these series are reported by national
authorities. Data prior to 2016 are the staff's estimates, representing best effort
to preserve the previously reported growth rates and avoid structural breaks.
domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 881.592
1,010.630 1,135.933 1,285.529 1,451.549 1,588.292 1,733.771
1,864.140 2,003.380 2,187.545 2,254.724 2,674.703 2022
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 43.967 52.354 55.938 62.857 62.546 58.218
57.580 65.068 65.229 62.056 53.664 61.413 2022
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
75.258 77.215 80.027 82.079 84.173 79.931 87.929
2022
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
85.453 93.157 100.000 105.680 113.397 122.906
135.145 152.282 2022
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
491,839.665 491,760.356 498,178.309 504,964.076 503,909.188 505,846.653
472,505.673 495,737.274 2015
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
20,190.151 20,820.139 21,698.981 22,313.982 22,310.384 22,601.556
22,909.415 22,861.557 22,949.456 21,436.829 22,490.810 2015
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
420,289.347 458,109.933 498,178.309 533,647.478 571,417.180 621,717.313
638,567.014 754,920.533 2015
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
18,109.936 16,791.911 16,544.820 18,626.981 18,604.958 17,636.703
15,198.368 17,333.608 2015
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
19,572.263 20,562.682 21,583.608 21,706.662 22,186.794 22,909.415
23,411.200 23,922.725 22,637.570 24,817.431 2015
URY Uruguay Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.063 0.062 0.060 0.059 2022
URY Uruguay Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
21.105 22.454 23.294 24.408 25.989 28.208 30.419
2022
URY Uruguay Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data for years between 2016 and last actual for
these series are reported by national authorities. Data prior to 2016 are the
staff's estimates, representing best effort to preserve the previously reported
growth rates and avoid structural breaks. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated:
08/2023 18.702 20.256 22.591 22.567 21.162 19.683
17.695 16.257 14.948 14.336 16.394 19.242 2022
URY Uruguay Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Data for years between 2016 and last actual
for these series are reported by national authorities. Data prior to 2016 are the
staff's estimates, representing best effort to preserve the previously reported
growth rates and avoid structural breaks. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated:
08/2023 18.443 19.993 18.951 19.359 18.223 19.430
18.519 16.268 14.491 15.577 15.590 16.717 2022
URY Uruguay Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Index Oct-2022=100. Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated:
08/2023 37.268 40.284 43.547 47.282 51.479 55.938
61.330 65.146 70.101 75.627 83.003 89.436 2022
URY Uruguay Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
8.878 8.660 9.640 6.222 7.606 7.883 9.754 7.750 2022
URY Uruguay Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2022. Index Oct-2022=100. Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last
updated: 08/2023 38.300 41.590 44.700 48.510 52.520 57.480
62.130 66.200 71.470 77.760 85.070 91.850 2022
URY Uruguay Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
8.590 7.478 8.523 8.266 9.444 8.090 6.551 7.961 8.801 9.401 7.970 2022
URY Uruguay Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023
n/a n/a n/a 6.055 -0.304 -8.161 -10.239 3.956 0.280 -3.112
-12.822 16.542 2022
URY Uruguay Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a
-0.516 0.143 -5.231 -10.094 3.098 -2.453 -5.629 -3.770
22.093 2022
URY Uruguay Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023
n/a n/a n/a -0.443 1.269 -7.788 -6.047 3.530 0.366 -2.268
-18.769 25.364 2022
URY Uruguay Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a
3.661 5.321 -8.948 -3.769 1.664 3.929 -0.373 -15.940 32.795
2022
URY Uruguay Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023
7.025 6.342 6.325 6.508 6.625 7.525 7.867 7.925 8.367 8.925 10.350 9.375
2022
URY Uruguay Employment Persons Millions
URY Uruguay Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office. And World Bank World Development Indicators. Latest actual data: 2015
Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 3.397 3.413
3.426 3.440 3.454 3.467 3.480 3.493 3.506 3.519 3.531 3.543 2015
URY Uruguay General government revenue National currency Billions
Starting from October 2018, the public pension system has been receiving transfers
in the context of a new law that compensates persons affected by the creation of
the mixed pension system. These funds are recorded as revenues, consistent with
IMF's methodology. Therefore, data and projections for 2018 - 2021 are affected by
these transfers, which amounted to 1.2 percent of GDP in 2018, 1.1 percent of GDP
in 2019, 0.6 percent of GDP in 2020, and are projected to be 0.3 percent of GDP in
2021 and zero percent thereafter. Please see IMF country report No. 19/64 for
further details. The disclaimer about the public pension system applies only for
the revenues and net lending/borrowing series. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. The coverage of
the fiscal data was changed from consolidated public sector to nonfinancial public
sector (NFPS) with the October 2019 submission. In Uruguay, NFPS coverage includes
Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Nonfinancial Public
Corporations, and Banco de Seguros del Estado. Historical data was revised
accordingly. Under this narrower fiscal perimeter assets and liabilities held by
the NFPS where the counterpart is the central bank are not netted out in debt
figures. In this context, capitalization bonds issued in the past by the government
to the central bank are now part of the NFPS debt. Gross and net debt estimates for
the period 2008-2011 are preliminary. Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Financial
Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 238.145 262.712 289.724
348.437 384.601 420.803 467.885 507.366 571.291
611.186 632.874 729.143 2022
URY Uruguay General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
27.105 26.496 26.494 26.987 27.217 28.516 27.939
28.069 27.261 2022
URY Uruguay General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Starting from October 2018, the public pension system has been receiving
transfers in the context of a new law that compensates persons affected by the
creation of the mixed pension system. These funds are recorded as revenues,
consistent with IMF's methodology. Therefore, data and projections for 2018 - 2021
are affected by these transfers, which amounted to 1.2 percent of GDP in 2018, 1.1
percent of GDP in 2019, 0.6 percent of GDP in 2020, and are projected to be 0.3
percent of GDP in 2021 and zero percent thereafter. Please see IMF country report
No. 19/64 for further details. The disclaimer about the public pension system
applies only for the revenues and net lending/borrowing series. Reporting in
The coverage of the fiscal data was changed from consolidated public sector to
nonfinancial public sector (NFPS) with the October 2019 submission. In Uruguay,
NFPS coverage includes Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds,
Nonfinancial Public Corporations, and Banco de Seguros del Estado. Historical data
was revised accordingly. Under this narrower fiscal perimeter assets and
liabilities held by the NFPS where the counterpart is the central bank are not
netted out in debt figures. In this context, capitalization bonds issued in the
past by the government to the central bank are now part of the NFPS debt. Gross and
net debt estimates for the period 2008-2011 are preliminary. Valuation of public
Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary
domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 241.559
266.085 314.405 370.574 422.337 450.296 514.374
554.161 608.755 668.469 737.922 798.801 2022
URY Uruguay General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
27.400 26.329 27.678 28.827 29.096 28.351 29.668
29.727 30.386 30.558 32.728 29.865 2022
URY Uruguay General government net lending/borrowing National currency
domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 -3.414 -3.373
-24.681 -22.136 -37.736 -29.493 -46.489 -46.795 -
37.464 -57.283 -105.048 -69.658 2022
URY Uruguay General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-0.387 -0.334 -2.173 -1.722 -2.600 -1.857 -2.681
-2.510 -1.870 -2.619 -4.659 -2.604 2022
URY Uruguay General government structural balance National currency
domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 -15.060 -
15.761 -23.279 -39.389 -49.592 -40.296 -58.528 -68.704
-71.888 -81.750 -68.063 -25.335 2022
URY Uruguay General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
currency). -1.777 -1.631 -2.119 -3.179 -3.526 -2.555
-3.381 -3.711 -3.597 -3.702 -2.889 -0.928 2022
URY Uruguay General government primary net lending/borrowing National
2022 Notes: Starting from October 2018, the public pension system has been
receiving transfers in the context of a new law that compensates persons affected
by the creation of the mixed pension system. These funds are recorded as revenues,
domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 15.870 18.594
-1.306 5.385 -7.258 3.913 -4.491 -2.897 10.375 -
10.758 -47.457 -16.911 2022
URY Uruguay General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 1.800 1.840 -0.115 0.419 -0.500 0.246 -0.259
-0.155 0.518 -0.492 -2.105 -0.632 2022
URY Uruguay General government net debt National currency Billions
507.604 591.627 705.127 768.067 824.752 935.000
1,094.218 1,292.614 1,425.227 2022
URY Uruguay General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
37.937 39.486 40.758 44.395 44.300 44.243 46.671
50.020 57.329 53.285 2022
URY Uruguay General government gross debt National currency Billions
642.455 741.715 917.390 977.861 1,040.578 1,162.255
1,308.040 1,535.063 1,695.184 2022
URY Uruguay General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
49.812 49.976 51.098 57.760 56.401 55.821 58.015
59.795 68.082 63.378 2022
URY Uruguay Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: Starting from October 2018, the public pension
system has been receiving transfers in the context of a new law that compensates
persons affected by the creation of the mixed pension system. These funds are
recorded as revenues, consistent with IMF's methodology. Therefore, data and
projections for 2018 - 2021 are affected by these transfers, which amounted to 1.2
percent of GDP in 2018, 1.1 percent of GDP in 2019, 0.6 percent of GDP in 2020, and
are projected to be 0.3 percent of GDP in 2021 and zero percent thereafter. Please
see IMF country report No. 19/64 for further details. The disclaimer about the
public pension system applies only for the revenues and net lending/borrowing
series. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. The coverage of the fiscal data was changed from
consolidated public sector to nonfinancial public sector (NFPS) with the October
2019 submission. In Uruguay, NFPS coverage includes Central Government, Local
Government, Social Security Funds, Nonfinancial Public Corporations, and Banco de
Seguros del Estado. Historical data was revised accordingly. Under this narrower
fiscal perimeter assets and liabilities held by the NFPS where the counterpart is
the central bank are not netted out in debt figures. In this context,
capitalization bonds issued in the past by the government to the central bank are
now part of the NFPS debt. Gross and net debt estimates for the period 2008-2011
are preliminary. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last
updated: 08/2023 881.592 1,010.630 1,135.933 1,285.529 1,451.549
1,588.292 1,733.771 1,864.140 2,003.380 2,187.545 2,254.724
2,674.703 2022
URY Uruguay Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data prior to 2012
are unavailable in accordance with the authorities current methodology. Primary
domestic currency: Uruguayan peso Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a -2.036
-2.016 -1.838 -0.147 0.474 0.007 -0.298 0.770 -0.431
-1.551 2022
URY Uruguay Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). n/a n/a -3.641 -3.208 -2.939 -0.253 0.824
0.011 -0.457 1.241 -0.804 -2.525 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Latest annual data is 2021. National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023
337,873.683 363,299.150 389,102.272 417,493.315 446,191.131 478,400.658
506,780.107 529,054.484 560,161.528 593,667.777 605,514.900 650,343.400 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
7.094 7.525 7.102 7.297 6.874 7.219 5.932 4.395 5.880 5.982 1.996 7.403 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Latest annual data is 2021. National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023
78,936.619 103,232.580 127,590.236 153,311.335 186,829.496 221,350.906
255,421.862 317,476.369 426,641.024 532,712.489 605,514.900 738,425.200 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 49.772 60.213 67.520 73.192 80.848 85.662
85.658 62.081 52.870 60.284 60.225 69.601 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
199.767 209.082 216.467 221.561 240.228 259.164
267.785 300.530 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
41.872 46.269 50.401 60.008 76.164 89.732
100.000 113.544 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
13,165,183.755 13,919,459.723 14,632,671.687 15,421,086.578
16,049,890.480 16,470,929.293 17,153,035.294 17,851,717.069
17,859,057.018 18,818,405.678 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
5,224.145 5,513.405 5,829.285 6,127.969 6,458.147 6,721.482
6,897.807 7,183.464 7,476.063 7,479.137 7,880.899 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
4,316,985.576 5,111,485.332 6,127,003.604 7,135,173.042
8,089,293.270 9,883,917.414 13,064,425.502 16,018,778.527
17,859,057.018 21,367,149.996 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
2,651.384 2,761.290 2,712.808 1,932.763 1,618.967 1,812.738
1,776.267 2,013.971 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
6,106.886 6,355.118 6,551.283 6,739.703 6,855.585 6,897.807
7,356.171 7,793.117 7,898.065 8,696.160 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.185 0.191 0.201 0.203 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
935.237 1,058.678 1,179.957 1,432.907 1,775.982 2,055.503
2,261.194 2,457.079 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual data is 2021. National
Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023 26.679 29.100 30.916 27.674
27.707 24.698 24.094 29.526 42.161 40.229 38.447
40.120 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual data is 2021. National
30.275 25.744 24.343 31.907 35.365 34.636 33.420
33.088 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Statistics Office. And IMF staff Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual data is
2021. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som
53.119 57.805 65.826 77.362 88.599 100.000
110.849 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
11.900 11.700 9.079 8.464 8.824 13.876 17.524 14.526
12.868 10.849 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office. And IMF staff Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual
data is 2021. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency:
51.062 55.365 60.791 72.209 82.509 95.041
105.654 116.202 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
13.610 10.813 10.804 9.237 8.427 9.801 18.782 14.265
15.189 11.167 9.983 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data
last updated: 09/2023 -5.413 12.853 10.342 3.481 -0.903 11.598
-1.345 3.536 39.398 15.252 -13.043 0.698 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last
updated: 09/2023 -5.445 11.580 9.547 5.054 1.627 7.999 0.105 2.470 40.371
15.997 -8.556 -2.165 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data
last updated: 09/2023 1.567 14.696 -5.119 10.615 -7.092 2.120
4.349 14.776 11.760 16.188 -20.029 -4.433 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last
updated: 09/2023 -1.514 12.626 -8.242 9.862 -8.080 2.716 10.196
14.035 9.482 17.060 -14.435 -8.002 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Latest annual data is 2021.
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last
updated: 09/2023 5.357 4.963 4.874 4.860 5.087 5.153 5.163 5.830 9.347 8.976 10.531
9.625 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Employment Persons Millions
UZB Uzbekistan Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data last
updated: 09/2023 28.001 29.123 29.555 29.994 30.493 31.023
31.575 32.121 32.657 33.256 33.905 34.559 2022
UZB Uzbekistan General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the next five years, except that
expenditures in the first projection year are based on the government's budget.
than Shares; Loans; Other;. Guarantees Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data
last updated: 09/2023 22,865.398 29,691.400 38,040.150 41,974.225 50,001.700
53,765.250 61,321.700 74,609.850 114,273.410 142,716.700 154,161.956
191,491.464 2022
UZB Uzbekistan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
27.378 26.763 24.290 24.008 23.501 26.784 26.791
25.460 25.932 2022
UZB Uzbekistan General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the next five years, except
that expenditures in the first projection year are based on the government's
budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
last updated: 09/2023 20,843.451 24,416.391 30,531.143 38,675.851 46,455.452
54,378.986 59,522.750 70,963.702 105,899.360 144,443.612 173,868.877
225,108.369 2022
UZB Uzbekistan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
26.405 23.652 23.929 25.227 24.865 24.567 23.304
22.352 24.822 27.115 28.714 30.485 2022
UZB Uzbekistan General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the next five years, except
that expenditures in the first projection year are based on the government's
last updated: 09/2023 2,021.947 5,275.009 7,509.007 3,298.374 3,546.248
-613.736 1,798.950 3,646.148 8,374.050 -1,726.912 -19,706.921 -
33,616.905 2022
UZB Uzbekistan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
2.561 5.110 5.885 2.151 1.898 -0.277 0.704 1.148 1.963 -0.324 -3.255
-4.553 2022
UZB Uzbekistan General government structural balance National currency
Billions
UZB Uzbekistan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
UZB Uzbekistan General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the next five years,
except that expenditures in the first projection year are based on the government's
last updated: 09/2023 2,049.808 5,293.620 7,396.342 3,123.578 3,327.650
-892.236 1,421.207 2,872.356 6,630.279 -2,423.546 -20,299.571 -
35,273.474 2022
UZB Uzbekistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). 2.597 5.128 5.797 2.037 1.781 -0.403 0.556 0.905 1.554
-0.455 -3.352 -4.777 2022
UZB Uzbekistan General government net debt National currency Billions
UZB Uzbekistan General government net debt Percent of GDP
UZB Uzbekistan General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the next five years, except that
expenditures in the first projection year are based on the government's budget.
last updated: 09/2023 5,217.332 6,535.631 8,620.718 9,548.255 11,372.974
22,189.063 20,923.187 61,191.508 83,732.269 152,047.192 226,446.962
270,401.140 2022
UZB Uzbekistan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
6.087 10.024 8.192 19.274 19.626 28.542 37.397 36.619
2022
UZB Uzbekistan Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Based on IMF staff projections for the
next five years, except that expenditures in the first projection year are based on
the government's budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Guarantees Primary domestic currency:
Uzbek som Data last updated: 09/2023 78,936.619 103,232.580 127,590.236
153,311.335 186,829.496 221,350.906 255,421.862 317,476.369 426,641.024
532,712.489 605,514.900 738,425.200 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Ministry of Economy from 1992 to 2005 and Central Bank from 2005 to 2021. Latest
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Uzbek som Data
last updated: 09/2023 2.279 2.783 1.209 1.316 2.076 0.896 0.213 1.478 -3.593
-3.371 -3.028 -4.895 2022
UZB Uzbekistan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 4.579 4.622 1.791 1.798 2.568 1.046 0.249 2.381 -6.796 -5.592
-5.028 -7.032 2022
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 55.099 56.829
57.403 57.669 59.478 59.696 62.495 66.443 68.370
70.586 67.062 67.497 2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
1.259 3.140 1.010 0.463 3.137 0.367 4.689 6.317 2.900 3.241 -4.992 0.648
2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 64.996 68.905
69.278 71.692 74.970 79.657 84.707 94.889
100.772 107.450 104.929 106.348 2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 0.652 0.738 0.736 0.755 0.774 0.744 0.775 0.880 0.929 0.930 1.008 0.942
2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
0.845 0.814 0.856 2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
126.047 133.438 135.542 142.813 147.392 152.226
156.466 157.560 2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
226,531.941 222,250.352 229,373.961 238,381.062 239,780.315 241,986.465
222,284.095 216,308.433 2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
2,662.569 2,628.992 2,581.797 2,602.918 2,553.722 2,635.574
2,739.068 2,755.146 2,780.495 2,554.109 2,485.447 2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
285,535.822 296,565.872 310,898.153 340,438.280 353,417.317 368,365.479
347,798.273 340,815.186 2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
2,947.953 2,771.657 2,844.132 3,158.901 3,256.353 3,187.380
3,341.002 3,017.666 2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,439.926 2,438.089 2,503.995 2,481.245 2,586.434 2,739.068
2,821.386 2,898.414 2,697.172 2,742.561 2020
VUT Vanuatu Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2020
VUT Vanuatu Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
114.032 119.523 120.203 124.290 125.264 127.092
128.949 124.269 2020
VUT Vanuatu Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated:
08/2023 37.007 28.725 24.088 27.392 24.267 32.900
23.673 27.861 26.800 24.437 46.907 53.854 2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross national savings Percent of GDP
VUT Vanuatu Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National

Base year is 2000Q1 Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated:
08/2023 135.768 136.955 138.800 140.825 141.950 145.475
146.700 151.200 154.800 159.000 167.500 171.425 2022
VUT Vanuatu Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
0.799 2.483 0.842 3.067 2.381 2.713 5.346 2.343 2022
VUT Vanuatu Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2000. Base year is 2000Q1 Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last
updated: 08/2023 136.268 137.900 139.000 141.100 142.600
144.700 147.800 152.700 155.600 161.000 171.600
172.800 2022
VUT Vanuatu Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
1.197 0.798 1.511 1.063 1.473 2.142 3.315 1.899 3.470 6.584 0.699 2022
VUT Vanuatu Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
VUT Vanuatu Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
VUT Vanuatu Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
VUT Vanuatu Volume of exports of goods Percent change
VUT Vanuatu Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
VUT Vanuatu Employment Persons Millions
VUT Vanuatu Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last
updated: 08/2023 0.240 0.245 0.251 0.257 0.263 0.269 0.272 0.279 0.285 0.292 0.302
0.312 2020
VUT Vanuatu General government revenue National currency Billions
market value Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023
16.708 15.804 15.764 16.247 18.585 27.954 30.092
34.098 39.813 45.807 43.471 48.652 2020
VUT Vanuatu General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
22.662 24.790 35.093 35.524 35.935 39.508 42.631
41.429 45.748 2020
VUT Vanuatu General government total expenditure National currency
of public debt: Current market value Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data
last updated: 08/2023 18.416 17.315 16.942 16.423 17.507
35.121 30.720 35.237 33.510 42.786 45.514 46.175
2020
VUT Vanuatu General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
28.334 25.129 24.455 22.908 23.352 44.091 36.266
37.135 33.253 39.820 43.376 43.419 2020
VUT Vanuatu General government net lending/borrowing National currency
last updated: 08/2023 -1.708 -1.511 -1.178 -0.176 1.078 -7.167
-0.628 -1.139 6.303 3.021 -2.043 2.476 2020
VUT Vanuatu General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.628 -2.192 -1.700 -0.246 1.438 -8.997 -0.742
-1.200 6.255 2.811 -1.947 2.328 2020
VUT Vanuatu General government structural balance National currency
Billions
VUT Vanuatu General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
VUT Vanuatu General government primary net lending/borrowing National

last updated: 08/2023 -1.375 -1.113 -0.715 0.379 1.651 -6.467
0.280 -0.728 7.225 3.963 -1.180 3.482 2020
VUT Vanuatu General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
(National currency). -2.115 -1.615 -1.031 0.529 2.203 -8.119
0.330 -0.768 7.169 3.688 -1.125 3.274 2020
VUT Vanuatu General government net debt National currency Billions
VUT Vanuatu General government net debt Percent of GDP
VUT Vanuatu General government gross debt National currency Billions

market value Primary domestic currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023
13.144 14.676 13.357 13.357 15.192 30.038 37.039
49.939 45.611 48.456 50.391 50.489 2020
VUT Vanuatu General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
19.280 18.630 20.264 37.709 43.726 52.629 45.261
45.096 48.024 47.475 2020
VUT Vanuatu Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 64.996 68.905 69.278
71.692 74.970 79.657 84.707 94.889 100.772
107.450 104.929 106.348 2020
VUT Vanuatu Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Vanuatu vatu Data last updated: 08/2023 -0.040 -0.059 -0.050
-0.026 0.037 -0.055 -0.019 -0.056 0.080 0.259 0.080 0.008
2021
VUT Vanuatu Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -6.195 -8.051 -6.760 -3.477 4.730 -7.411
-2.427 -6.410 8.657 27.839 7.892 0.846 2020
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018. Latest year for
real accounts is 2018. Starting 2012, staff elaborates its own nominal GDP accounts
estimates. Notes: Due to the prevalence of multiple exchange rates and a parallel
market, for 2012-2022, staff has computed a generalized unitary exchange rate
weighted by the value of imports and exports as well as by the different windows
used to acquire foreign exchange. Starting in 2012, staff estimates the nominal GDP
in local currency using real GDP levels published by the country and deflators
calculated by staff. Nominal GDP in U.S. dollars is calculated dividing the local
currency GDP by the generalized unitary exchange rate. National accounts manual
year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data
last updated: 08/2023 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- 2018
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
-1.489 4.176 5.626 1.343 -3.894 -6.221 -17.040 -15.671
-19.655 -27.670 -29.995 1.000 2018
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018. Latest year for
real accounts is 2018. Starting 2012, staff elaborates its own nominal GDP accounts
estimates. Notes: Due to the prevalence of multiple exchange rates and a parallel
market, for 2012-2022, staff has computed a generalized unitary exchange rate
weighted by the value of imports and exports as well as by the different windows
used to acquire foreign exchange. Starting in 2012, staff estimates the nominal GDP
in local currency using real GDP levels published by the country and deflators
calculated by staff. Nominal GDP in U.S. dollars is calculated dividing the local
currency GDP by the generalized unitary exchange rate. National accounts manual
year: 1997 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data
last updated: 08/2023 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.006 1.006
14.323 188.549 2018
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 318.281 316.482 372.592 258.931 214.690 125.449
112.915 115.883 102.021 73.003 43.788 57.666 2018
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
550.033 520.974 436.529 375.113 308.629 227.234
161.152 170.074 2018
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
8,036.516 18,928.527 77,129.586 886,795.295 2,002,295,628.184
440,972,168,070.271 8,972,522,236,607.520 116,944,083,333,261.000 2018
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
currency) Population (Persons). -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- 2010
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
19,201.845 19,991.093 19,973.370 18,928.600 17,511.156 14,482.920
12,322.101 10,427.235 7,836.525 5,459.720 5,587.197 2010
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
currency) Population (Persons). -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
0.218 36.149 512.442 6,834.894 2010
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
7,107.443 4,096.971 3,676.384 3,806.656 3,529.720 2,624.411
1,566.602 2,090.398 2010
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
18,553.419 18,861.611 18,209.227 17,014.178 14,212.889 12,322.101
10,677.929 8,168.866 5,765.535 6,165.179 2010
VEN Venezuela Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.238 0.167 0.121 0.115 2018
VEN Venezuela Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
0.004 0.089 1.109 2018
VEN Venezuela Total investment Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2018. Latest year for real accounts is 2018. Starting 2012,
staff elaborates its own nominal GDP accounts estimates. Notes: Due to the
prevalence of multiple exchange rates and a parallel market, for 2012-2022, staff
has computed a generalized unitary exchange rate weighted by the value of imports
and exports as well as by the different windows used to acquire foreign exchange.
Starting in 2012, staff estimates the nominal GDP in local currency using real GDP
levels published by the country and deflators calculated by staff. Nominal GDP in
U.S. dollars is calculated dividing the local currency GDP by the generalized
unitary exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 21.972
23.072 23.803 31.696 19.735 19.430 10.245 5.111
VEN Venezuela Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2018. Latest year for real accounts is 2018. Starting
2012, staff elaborates its own nominal GDP accounts estimates. Notes: Due to the
prevalence of multiple exchange rates and a parallel market, for 2012-2022, staff
has computed a generalized unitary exchange rate weighted by the value of imports
and exports as well as by the different windows used to acquire foreign exchange.
Starting in 2012, staff estimates the nominal GDP in local currency using real GDP
levels published by the country and deflators calculated by staff. Nominal GDP in
U.S. dollars is calculated dividing the local currency GDP by the generalized
unitary exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 23.726
28.236 24.497 33.474 22.027 6.635 6.818 12.624 n/a
n/a n/a n/a 2018
VEN Venezuela Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007. 2007M12
Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023
189.183 238.542 288.800 406.167 658.675 1,460.533
5,184.142 27,896.758 18,265,146.450 3,654,129,639.975 89,714,263,101.083
1,514,837,123,421.100 2022
VEN Venezuela Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
21.069 40.639 62.169 121.738 254.949 438.117
65,374.082 19,906.024 2,355.147 1,588.513 2022
VEN Venezuela Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007.
2007M12 Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023
208.200 265.600 318.900 498.100 839.500 2,357.900
8,826.900 84,970.300 110,597,550.200 10,711,919,274.400
327,767,509,170.000 2,577,508,248,886.000 2022
VEN Venezuela Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
27.570 20.068 56.193 68.540 180.870 274.354
862.629 130,060.244 9,585.494 2,959.839 686.383 2022
VEN Venezuela Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: Other Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan
bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 -2.891 15.393 24.396 -9.687
-18.532 -23.102 -50.061 -34.651 0.300 -22.200 -27.062
-2.196 2017
VEN Venezuela Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
Other Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Other
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last
updated: 08/2023 -6.101 13.803 24.948 -13.643 -21.665 -
23.102 -50.061 -34.651 0.300 -22.200 -26.091 -10.485 2017
VEN Venezuela Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: Other Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan
bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 -12.877 4.665 1.594 -6.170 -4.658
-0.863 -11.729 -0.044 -10.800 -11.500 -65.246 -
27.163 2017
VEN Venezuela Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
Other Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Other
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last
updated: 08/2023 -12.891 4.597 0.658 -6.713 -4.524 -0.863 -
11.729 -0.044 -10.800 -11.500 -65.593 -33.714 2017
VEN Venezuela Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023
8.508 8.204 7.823 7.470 6.700 7.400 20.863 27.886 35.554 n/a
n/a n/a 2011
VEN Venezuela Employment Persons Millions
VEN Venezuela Population Persons Millions Source: Ministry of Economy

and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan
bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 28.524 28.944 29.365 29.786
30.206 30.620 30.714 30.442 28.903 27.817 27.951
27.586 2010
VEN Venezuela General government revenue National currency Billions
General government includes: Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Other;. Fiscal
accounts correspond to the budgetary central government, public enterprises
(including PDVSA), Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS—social
security), and Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos y Protección Bancaria (FOGADE—deposit
insurance). Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency:
Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- 0.088 0.616 11.204 2017
VEN Venezuela General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
26.099 21.798 14.885 11.223 8.493 6.394 8.720 4.298 5.942
2017
VEN Venezuela General government total expenditure National currency
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Nonfinancial Public
Corporation; Other;. Fiscal accounts correspond to the budgetary central
government, public enterprises (including PDVSA), Instituto Venezolano de los
Seguros Sociales (IVSS—social security), and Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos y
Protección Bancaria (FOGADE—deposit insurance). Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.002 0.188 1.334 19.887
2017
VEN Venezuela General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
31.099 39.361 38.007 36.451 31.607 22.948 19.686
21.766 36.670 18.725 9.312 10.548 2017
VEN Venezuela General government net lending/borrowing National currency
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -0.002 -0.101 -0.718
-8.684 2017
VEN Venezuela General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-4.739 -8.244 -9.856 -10.351 -9.808 -8.063 -8.463
-13.273 -30.276 -10.005 -5.014 -4.606 2017
VEN Venezuela General government structural balance National currency
Billions
VEN Venezuela General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP

VEN Venezuela General government primary net lending/borrowing National
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -0.002 -0.100 -0.706
-8.585 2017
VEN Venezuela General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-6.821 -7.672 -13.098 -30.274 -9.982 -4.928 -4.553
2017
VEN Venezuela General government net debt National currency Billions
VEN Venezuela General government net debt Percent of GDP
VEN Venezuela General government gross debt National currency Billions

General government includes: Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Other;. Fiscal
accounts correspond to the budgetary central government, public enterprises
(including PDVSA), Instituto Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS—social
security), and Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos y Protección Bancaria (FOGADE—deposit
insurance). Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency:
Venezuelan bolívar Data last updated: 08/2023 -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- 0.011 2.062 46.941 468.305 2017
VEN Venezuela General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
58.445 85.399 84.897 129.762 138.404 133.610
174.629 205.103 327.725 248.373 2017
VEN Venezuela Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Other;. Fiscal accounts correspond to the
budgetary central government, public enterprises (including PDVSA), Instituto
Venezolano de los Seguros Sociales (IVSS—social security), and Fondo de Garantía de
Depósitos y Protección Bancaria (FOGADE—deposit insurance). Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last
updated: 08/2023 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.006 1.006 14.323
188.549 2017
VEN Venezuela Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Central Bank. http://www.bcv.org.ve/c2/indicadores.asp Latest actual data: 2018 BOP
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Venezuelan bolívar Data last
updated: 08/2023 5.585 16.342 2.586 4.604 4.919 -16.051 -3.870 8.706
8.613 4.296 -1.529 -0.684 2018
VEN Venezuela Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 1.755 5.164 0.694 1.778 2.291 -12.795 -3.427 7.513 8.442
5.885 -3.492 -1.185 2018
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Country authorities revised
their methodology for GDP calculation in 2019, and 'revised' GDP data is currently
only available starting in 2010. A further revision of quarterly GDP for 2010Q1-
2022Q3 and annual GDP for 2021 happened in 2022Q3. 'Revised' and 'unrevised' GDP
data are substantially different, leading to sharp breaks in national accounts
variables in 2010. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based
Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 2,739,843.172 2,915,553.938
3,076,041.911 3,246,870.226 3,455,392.133 3,696,825.710
3,944,143.679 4,217,874.761 4,532,739.396 4,866,315.598
5,005,843.601 5,133,981.289 2022
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
6.423 6.413 5.505 5.554 6.422 6.987 6.690 6.940 7.465 7.359 2.867 2.560 2022
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Country authorities revised
their methodology for GDP calculation in 2019, and 'revised' GDP data is currently
only available starting in 2010. A further revision of quarterly GDP for 2010Q1-
2022Q3 and annual GDP for 2021 happened in 2022Q3. 'Revised' and 'unrevised' GDP
data are substantially different, leading to sharp breaks in national accounts
variables in 2010. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based
Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 2,739,843.172 3,539,881.312
4,073,762.287 4,473,655.599 4,937,031.678 5,191,323.730
5,639,401.003 6,293,904.554 7,009,042.132 7,707,200.287
8,044,385.729 8,479,666.500 2022
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 143.212 171.312 195.169 212.728 232.888 236.795
252.146 277.071 304.470 331.818 346.310 369.736 2022
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
660.612 700.257 770.872 851.064 936.585 1,023.545
1,066.633 1,143.074 2022
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
142.879 140.427 142.982 149.220 154.631 158.379
160.700 165.167 2022
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
34,636,484.140 36,172,998.137 38,084,801.344 40,308,501.715
42,549,645.876 45,028,319.798 47,881,387.155 50,436,503.441
51,298,474.022 52,118,356.906 2021
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
6,695.705 6,988.794 7,298.825 7,684.580 8,133.268 8,585.476
9,085.612 9,661.291 10,176.850 10,350.775 10,516.207 2021
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
45,870,897.384 49,840,469.239 54,415,204.831 56,603,826.597
60,838,178.105 67,191,171.646 74,039,698.853 79,880,604.940
82,436,597.154 86,082,566.377 2021
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
2,566.854 2,581.907 2,720.168 2,957.899 3,216.254 3,439.102
3,548.892 3,753.428 2021
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
6,400.242 6,762.711 7,281.166 7,635.282 8,316.211 9,085.612
9,893.570 10,608.443 10,930.553 11,604.084 2021
VNM Vietnam Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.721 0.754 0.799 0.771 2022
VNM Vietnam Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
7,473.419 7,413.456 7,315.613 7,395.338 7,483.618 7,529.909
7,541.851 7,418.299 2022
VNM Vietnam Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Country authorities revised their methodology for GDP
calculation in 2019, and 'revised' GDP data is currently only available starting in
2010. A further revision of quarterly GDP for 2010Q1-2022Q3 and annual GDP for 2021
happened in 2022Q3. 'Revised' and 'unrevised' GDP data are substantially different,
leading to sharp breaks in national accounts variables in 2010. Latest actual data:
valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023
37.099 32.371 30.559 30.213 30.289 32.109 31.725
32.305 32.020 31.980 31.916 33.467 2022
VNM Vietnam Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Statistics Office. Country authorities revised their methodology for GDP
calculation in 2019, and 'revised' GDP data is currently only available starting in
2010. A further revision of quarterly GDP for 2010Q1-2022Q3 and annual GDP for 2021
happened in 2022Q3. 'Revised' and 'unrevised' GDP data are substantially different,
leading to sharp breaks in national accounts variables in 2010. Latest actual data:
valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023
34.113 32.507 35.307 33.853 33.989 31.248 31.972
31.709 33.914 35.739 36.265 31.263 2022
VNM Vietnam Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 167.126
198.341 216.396 230.668 240.089 241.605 248.051
256.785 265.875 273.311 282.118 287.288 2022
VNM Vietnam Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
6.595 4.085 0.631 2.668 3.521 3.540 2.797 3.222 1.833 2022
VNM Vietnam Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023
176.784 208.830 223.064 236.529 240.879 242.317
253.796 260.388 268.155 282.198 282.726 287.839 2022
VNM Vietnam Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
18.127 6.816 6.036 1.839 0.597 4.737 2.597 2.983 5.237 0.187 1.808 2022
VNM Vietnam Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 4.404 2.222 12.000 20.448
12.564 15.604 12.617 17.536 9.335 4.400 1.750 16.108
2022
VNM Vietnam Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese
dong Data last updated: 09/2023 4.247 2.805 13.764 19.620 12.913
16.134 12.855 19.436 9.526 3.824 3.348 16.823 2022
VNM Vietnam Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 6.577 8.476 14.429 18.093
11.510 14.835 11.941 16.719 12.061 6.442 2.583 13.517
2022
VNM Vietnam Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese
dong Data last updated: 09/2023 6.356 9.827 15.030 18.408 12.294
15.278 11.799 17.823 12.075 4.797 7.617 14.772 2022
VNM Vietnam Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:
definition Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023
2.880 2.220 1.960 2.180 2.100 2.330 2.300 2.240 2.190 2.170 2.480 3.200 2021
VNM Vietnam Employment Persons Millions
VNM Vietnam Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data
last updated: 09/2023 87.968 87.860 88.809 89.760 90.729
91.713 92.695 93.672 94.666 96.484 97.583 98.506
2021
VNM Vietnam General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities' 2022 estimates numbers and
staff own projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual based reporting is not available. General
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong
875,742.475 996,234.226 1,075,248.000 1,231,421.300 1,363,869.014
1,496,316.371 1,479,361.701 1,586,554.085 2021
VNM Vietnam General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
18.493 17.738 19.190 19.067 19.565 19.459 19.415
18.390 18.710 2021
VNM Vietnam General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities' 2022 estimates
numbers and staff own projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual based reporting is not
available. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 649,907.000 751,298.000 955,967.924
1,094,123.000 1,123,418.000 1,254,929.500 1,253,677.000
1,355,034.000 1,435,435.000 1,526,893.000 1,709,524.000
1,708,088.000 2021
VNM Vietnam General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
23.721 21.224 23.466 24.457 22.755 24.174 22.231
21.529 20.480 19.811 21.251 20.143 2021
VNM Vietnam General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 -61,671.282 -31,892.769 -222,519.677
-266,809.974 -247,675.525 -258,695.274 -178,429.000 -
123,612.700 -71,565.986 -30,576.629 -230,162.299 -121,533.915 2021
VNM Vietnam General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.251 -0.901 -5.462 -5.964 -5.017 -4.983 -3.164
-1.964 -1.021 -0.397 -2.861 -1.433 2021
VNM Vietnam General government structural balance National currency
-261,077.572 -239,691.713 -250,031.036 -167,584.989 -
112,387.726 -71,925.189 -36,613.856 -224,863.589 -90,563.523 2021
VNM Vietnam General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
VNM Vietnam General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities' 2022 estimates
-212,725.974 -180,937.525 -176,673.274 -91,646.000 -25,884.700
35,018.014 76,488.371 -123,696.299 -19,755.915 2021
VNM Vietnam General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-3.403 -1.625 -0.411 0.500 0.992 -1.538 -0.233 2021
VNM Vietnam General government net debt National currency Billions
VNM Vietnam General government net debt Percent of GDP
VNM Vietnam General government gross debt National currency Billions

assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities' 2022 estimates numbers and
staff own projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual based reporting is not available. General
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong
1,852,670.412 2,154,635.906 2,394,030.817 2,681,442.226
2,915,327.109 3,049,894.035 3,141,837.295 3,303,880.121
3,316,375.577 2021
VNM Vietnam General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
38.330 41.413 43.642 46.116 47.548 46.320 43.514
40.765 41.071 39.110 2021
VNM Vietnam Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use
authorities' 2022 estimates numbers and staff own projections Reporting in calendar
based reporting is not available. General government includes: Central Government;
State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 2,739,843.172
3,539,881.312 4,073,762.287 4,473,655.599 4,937,031.678
5,191,323.730 5,639,401.003 6,293,904.554 7,009,042.132
7,707,200.287 8,044,385.729 8,479,666.500 2021
VNM Vietnam Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 -4.276 0.233 9.267 7.744
8.617 -2.039 0.625 -1.651 5.769 12.475 15.060 -8.150
2022
VNM Vietnam Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -2.986 0.136 4.748 3.640 3.700 -0.861 0.248 -0.596
1.895 3.759 4.349 -2.204 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product, constant prices National
currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. National accounts are
reported in USD, although NIS is the most commonly used currency and the most
common means of transaction. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data
last updated: 09/2023 43.075 47.211 50.089 52.443 52.360
54.308 59.123 59.962 60.698 61.525 54.561 58.387
2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent
currency). 5.777 9.601 6.096 4.699 -0.158 3.721 8.865 1.419 1.227 1.363 -
11.318 7.012 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product, current prices National
currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. National accounts are
reported in USD, although NIS is the most commonly used currency and the most
common means of transaction. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data
last updated: 09/2023 36.199 40.025 47.075 48.801 50.054
54.308 59.165 58.054 58.442 61.073 53.466 58.496
2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 9.682 11.186 12.208 13.516 13.990 13.972 15.405
16.128 16.277 17.134 15.532 18.109 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing
20.886 22.996 25.426 27.536 28.519 29.563 30.503
27.403 30.642 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product, deflator Index See
domestic product, current prices (National currency). 84.036 84.780 93.982
93.056 95.596 100.000 100.072 96.818 96.284 99.266
97.994 100.186 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
11,851.484 12,117.774 11,821.840 11,987.506 12,763.882 12,667.920
12,504.616 12,362.586 10,695.826 11,169.828 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices
5,091.926 5,443.689 5,636.700 5,763.351 5,622.601 5,701.394
6,070.647 6,025.007 5,947.337 5,879.786 5,087.056 5,312.497 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product per capita, current prices
11,138.209 11,276.343 11,301.230 11,987.506 12,773.132 12,264.790
12,039.951 12,271.792 10,481.243 11,190.645 2022
2,888.598 3,122.985 3,158.599 3,084.132 3,325.846 3,407.307
3,353.225 3,442.754 3,044.744 3,464.383 2022
3,697.884 4,035.484 4,720.420 4,825.991 5,192.039 5,612.253
5,944.744 6,025.007 6,090.324 6,129.143 5,371.997 5,862.062 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of
potential GDP
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
0.023 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.021 0.021 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per
2.002 1.951 1.909 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Total investment Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. National accounts are reported in USD, although NIS is
the most commonly used currency and the most common means of transaction. Latest
domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 19.847 16.662
19.482 22.694 22.529 25.088 25.253 27.573 28.327
26.801 24.304 25.451 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross national savings Percent of GDP
WBG West Bank and Gaza Inflation, average consumer prices Index
updated: 09/2023 90.282 92.878 95.461 97.106 98.788
100.202 99.982 100.195 99.999 101.556 100.833
102.082 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change
1.723 1.733 1.431 -0.220 0.213 -0.195 1.557 -0.711 1.238 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index
updated: 09/2023 91.930 94.460 96.090 98.690 99.870
100.830 99.780 99.760 100.080 101.350 101.420
102.740 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent
2.818 2.752 1.726 2.706 1.196 0.961 -1.041 -0.020 0.321 1.269 0.069
1.302 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Volume of imports of goods and services Percent
year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. Double-deflation is used to measure gross value
added at 2015 constant prices. [The sources fordeflators include the consumer
price index (CPI), the producer price index (PPI), and the wholesaleprice index.]
Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other;
Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 -6.954 6.477 14.415 -5.622
4.033 10.334 1.972 1.349 4.497 1.445 -14.171 14.846 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Volume of Imports of goods Percent change
Chain-weighted: No. Double-deflation is used to measure gross value added at 2015
constant prices. [The sources fordeflators include the consumer price index (CPI),
the producer price index (PPI), and the wholesaleprice index.] Trade System:
Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of
exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Israeli new
shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 -7.354 8.414 15.210 -4.488 5.302
10.843 2.652 0.449 5.126 1.201 -13.236 15.257 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Volume of exports of goods and services Percent
year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. Double-deflation is used to measure gross value
added at 2015 constant prices. [The sources fordeflators include the consumer
price index (CPI), the producer price index (PPI), and the wholesaleprice index.]
Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other;
Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 0.676 23.039 0.530 4.414 9.555
-3.246 -1.604 13.916 2.508 2.009 -11.199 17.317 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Volume of exports of goods Percent change
Chain-weighted: No. Double-deflation is used to measure gross value added at 2015
constant prices. [The sources fordeflators include the consumer price index (CPI),
the producer price index (PPI), and the wholesaleprice index.] Trade System:
Special trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of
exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Israeli new
shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 9.916 25.849 -1.269 7.417 12.239
-4.643 -0.784 13.837 2.604 -0.514 -7.680 16.859
2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last
updated: 09/2023 23.700 20.900 23.000 23.400 26.900 25.900
26.900 25.450 26.250 25.350 25.925 26.392 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Employment Persons Millions
WBG West Bank and Gaza Population Persons Millions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new
shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 4.023 4.125 4.226 4.328 4.429 4.530 4.632 4.733
4.854 4.977 5.101 5.227 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government revenue National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Largely nominal GDP growth Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Authorities
produce tables both on commitment and cash basis but these distinctions are not
always accurate General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 11.794 10.841 11.576
13.263 14.435 14.036 16.518 15.702 14.668 14.129
13.504 14.740 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government revenue Percent of GDP
27.085 24.591 27.177 28.838 25.845 27.918 27.048
25.098 23.134 25.258 25.199 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government total expenditure National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Largely nominal GDP growth Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 12.588 13.346 14.526
14.009 15.709 16.566 17.746 17.316 16.104 16.864
17.446 17.786 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government total expenditure Percent of
currency). 34.774 33.343 30.857 28.707 31.383 30.503
29.995 29.827 27.556 27.613 32.631 30.406 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government net lending/borrowing National
2022 Fiscal assumptions: Largely nominal GDP growth Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.793 -2.505 -2.950
-0.746 -1.274 -2.530 -1.229 -1.614 -1.436 -2.735
-3.942 -3.046 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government net lending/borrowing Percent of
currency). -2.192 -6.258 -6.266 -1.529 -2.545 -4.658
-2.077 -2.780 -2.458 -4.479 -7.373 -5.207 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government structural balance National
currency Billions
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government structural balance Percent of
potential GDP
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government primary net lending/borrowing
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government primary net lending/borrowing
Percent of GDP
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government net debt National currency
Billions
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government net debt Percent of GDP
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government gross debt National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Largely nominal GDP growth Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 8.224 10.521 14.029 14.753
16.994 20.133 18.357 18.452 19.371 21.051 25.172
29.351 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza General government gross debt Percent of GDP
26.285 29.801 30.231 33.952 37.071 31.027 31.785
33.145 34.469 47.080 50.176 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
Treasury Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Largely nominal GDP growth
Basis of recording: Mixed. Authorities produce tables both on commitment and cash
basis but these distinctions are not always accurate General government includes:
Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 36.199
40.025 47.075 48.801 50.054 54.308 59.165 58.054
58.442 61.073 53.466 58.496 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions
(BPM6). Data based on BPM6 begin in 2011. Prior data are not comparable Primary
domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.307 -2.070
-1.821 -1.997 -1.901 -1.939 -2.143 -2.130 -2.140
-1.779 -1.903 -1.778 2022
WBG West Bank and Gaza Current account balance Percent of GDP See
-13.586 -13.879 -13.907 -13.207 -13.150 -10.385 -
12.250 -9.818 2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions
Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP in current
prices in U.S. dollars is calculated by using the market exchange rate since 2015,
whereas in prior years, the official exchange rate has been used. National accounts
Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 389.968 340.384 348.529
365.340 364.651 262.569 237.953 225.884 227.584
232.363 212.612 210.486 2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See
-12.715 2.393 4.824 -0.189 -27.995 -9.375 -5.072 0.752
2.100 -8.500 -1.000 2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions
Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP in current
prices in U.S. dollars is calculated by using the market exchange rate since 2015,
whereas in prior years, the official exchange rate has been used. National accounts
Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 6,786.813 6,996.908 7,586.550
8,684.830 9,289.391 9,797.603 8,891.000 10,006.000 11,578.731
12,606.261 15,023.427 19,945.805 2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions
30.907 32.726 35.401 40.415 43.229 42.444 31.318
26.842 21.606 21.888 20.220 19.263 2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
68.589 62.781 60.730 62.658 65.121 60.363 62.444
2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross
2,547.474 3,731.444 3,736.460 4,429.706 5,087.680 5,425.245
7,066.120 9,476.072 2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency
13,324.229 9,331.100 8,235.361 7,617.320 7,482.670 7,455.595
6,659.293 6,448.523 2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power
3,625.398 3,692.523 3,582.260 2,508.695 2,214.102 2,047.940
2,011.739 2,004.460 1,790.371 1,733.705 2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency
339,431.245 348,184.784 307,710.943 337,424.911 380,694.319 404,484.336
470,553.636 611,066.697 2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,579.558 1,508.382 1,083.887 905.181 710.384 702.286
633.311 590.136 2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power
3,305.730 3,486.989 3,446.117 2,437.496 2,172.821 2,047.940
2,060.106 2,089.467 1,890.655 1,913.053 2022
YEM Yemen Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

0.048 0.045 0.042 2022
YEM Yemen Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
142.845 141.618 164.763 184.794 193.583 248.884
319.420 2022
YEM Yemen Total investment Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff Estimates
Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP in current prices in U.S. dollars is calculated
by using the market exchange rate since 2015, whereas in prior years, the official
exchange rate has been used. National accounts manual used: System of National
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023
11.661 5.501 8.704 8.106 6.238 1.645 1.402 2.084 5.829 6.468 5.611 5.613
2022
YEM Yemen Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff
Estimates Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: GDP in current prices in U.S. dollars is
calculated by using the market exchange rate since 2015, whereas in prior years,
the official exchange rate has been used. National accounts manual used: System of
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated:
09/2023 8.250 2.500 6.993 5.033 7.554 -1.489 -4.439 -0.255 0.439
0.415 -11.413 -9.817 2022
YEM Yemen Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. IMF staff estimates based on information provided by Central Bank of
Yemen and - in previous years - the National Statistics Office. Latest actual data:
2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial
444.944 542.832 658.455 858.625 1,147.513 1,327.542
1,615.262 2,123.490 2022
YEM Yemen Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes
10.968 8.159 22.000 21.300 30.400 33.645 15.689
21.673 31.464 2022
YEM Yemen Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. IMF staff estimates based on information provided by Central Bank of
Yemen and - in previous years - the National Statistics Office. Latest actual data:
2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial
452.268 606.039 678.158 994.857 1,351.910 1,370.374
1,962.755 2,951.946 2022
YEM Yemen Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See
5.806 8.140 10.005 34.000 11.900 46.700 35.890 1.366
43.228 50.398 2022
YEM Yemen Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: IMF Staff Estimates. We complement the authorities' trade data with
publicly available information from other sources, in particular the UN (UNVIM,
COMTRADE). Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Oil coverage: Oil exports and
imports series include crude, refined and natural gas Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 -6.359 -14.336 22.260
-2.659 4.150 -7.772 -5.239 0.841 5.801 17.255 10.696
-5.434 2022
YEM Yemen Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. We complement the authorities' trade data with publicly available
information from other sources, in particular the UN (UNVIM, COMTRADE). Latest
actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Oil coverage: Oil exports and imports series
include crude, refined and natural gas Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 -4.506 -12.388 21.816 -0.388
2.029 -8.436 -5.111 2.884 8.950 22.283 13.367 -5.104
2022
YEM Yemen Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: IMF Staff Estimates. We complement the authorities' trade data with
publicly available information from other sources, in particular the UN (UNVIM,
COMTRADE). Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Oil coverage: Oil exports and
imports series include crude, refined and natural gas Valuation of exports: Free on
currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 6.237 -17.081 -11.694
2.853 5.812 -50.395 -55.787 39.932 -18.741 15.068 1.556
0.477 2022
YEM Yemen Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. We complement the authorities' trade data with publicly available
information from other sources, in particular the UN (UNVIM, COMTRADE). Latest
actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Oil coverage: Oil exports and imports series
include crude, refined and natural gas Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.201 -14.006 -14.734 0.205
0.631 -55.692 -63.441 114.763 -18.999 13.936 1.991 -2.177
2022
YEM Yemen Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
YEM Yemen Employment Persons Millions
YEM Yemen Population Persons Millions Source: United Nations, Department

of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2022). World Population
Prospects 2022 Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data
last updated: 09/2023 24.383 25.105 25.846 26.600 27.368
28.139 28.894 29.654 30.415 31.166 31.927 32.641
2022
YEM Yemen General government revenue National currency Billions Source:
Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on WEO assumptions for hydrocarbon prices
and authorities' projections for oil and gas production. Non-hydrocarbon revenues
largely reflect authorities projection and the evolution of other key indicators.
Over the medium term, we assume conflict resolution, a recovery in economic
activity, and additional expenditures associated with reconstruction costs.
2,075.690 2,196.383 1,046.422 672.276 349.000 743.000
923.000 929.000 1,456.000 2022
YEM Yemen General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for:
23.900 23.644 10.680 7.561 3.488 6.417 7.322 6.184 7.300 2022
YEM Yemen General government total expenditure National currency Billions
assumptions: Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on WEO assumptions for
hydrocarbon prices and authorities' projections for oil and gas production. Non-
hydrocarbon revenues largely reflect authorities projection and the evolution of
other key indicators. Over the medium term, we assume conflict resolution, a
recovery in economic activity, and additional expenditures associated with
reconstruction costs. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic
currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 2,049.855 2,087.875
2,747.697 2,674.693 2,580.600 1,903.692 1,428.635 839.751
1,651.600 1,664.971 1,598.768 1,639.114 2022
YEM Yemen General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See
29.840 36.218 30.797 27.780 19.430 16.068 8.392
14.264 13.207 10.642 8.218 2022
YEM Yemen General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions
assumptions: Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on WEO assumptions for
currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 -275.440 -315.333 -
479.104 -599.003 -384.217 -857.270 -756.359 -490.751 -908.600
-741.971 -669.768 -183.114 2022
YEM Yemen General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See
-4.507 -6.315 -6.897 -4.136 -8.750 -8.507 -4.905
-7.847 -5.886 -4.458 -0.918 2022
YEM Yemen General government structural balance National currency Billions
YEM Yemen General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
YEM Yemen General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

Fiscal assumptions: Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on WEO assumptions for
currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 -112.727 -12.125 -
66.221 -126.332 139.873 -251.810 -280.771 -467.407 -900.200
-712.971 -386.000 45.000 2022
YEM Yemen General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
currency). -1.661 -0.173 -0.873 -1.455 1.506 -2.570 -3.158
-4.671 -7.775 -5.656 -2.569 0.226 2022
YEM Yemen General government net debt National currency Billions Source:
4,077.048 4,460.405 5,502.825 6,520.972 8,168.422 9,936.380
11,456.129 12,893.401 14,381.679 2022
YEM Yemen General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
46.944 48.016 56.165 73.344 81.635 85.816 90.876
85.822 72.104 2022
YEM Yemen General government gross debt National currency Billions Source:
4,206.223 4,547.152 5,589.571 6,699.272 8,404.722 10,367.027
11,926.668 13,442.126 14,844.910 2022
YEM Yemen General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for:
48.432 48.950 57.050 75.349 83.997 89.535 94.609
89.474 74.426 2022
YEM Yemen Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Hydrocarbon revenue projection are based on
WEO assumptions for hydrocarbon prices and authorities' projections for oil and gas
production. Non-hydrocarbon revenues largely reflect authorities projection and the
evolution of other key indicators. Over the medium term, we assume conflict
resolution, a recovery in economic activity, and additional expenditures associated
with reconstruction costs. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 6,786.813 6,996.908
7,586.550 8,684.830 9,289.391 9,797.603 8,891.000 10,006.000
11,578.731 12,606.261 15,023.427 19,945.805 2022
YEM Yemen Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: IMF Staff
Estimates. We complement the authorities' BoP data with publicly available
information from other sources, in particular the UN (UNVIM, COMTRADE, OCHA, WFP).
Latest actual data: 2022 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition
(BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Yemeni rial Data last updated: 09/2023 -1.054
-0.982 -0.606 -1.242 0.569 -1.330 -1.829 -0.628
-1.165 -1.325 -3.442 -2.972 2022
YEM Yemen Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross
dollars). -3.411 -3.001 -1.711 -3.072 1.315 -3.134 -5.842
-2.339 -5.390 -6.053 -17.024 -15.430 2022
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 97.216
102.626 110.423 116.007 121.457 125.004 129.725
134.271 139.688 141.701 137.755 144.090 2021
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
10.298 5.565 7.598 5.057 4.698 2.920 3.777 3.504 4.035 1.441 -2.785
4.599 2021
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 97.216
114.030 131.272 151.331 167.053 183.381 216.098
246.252 275.175 300.449 332.223 443.362 2021
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 20.264 23.455 25.502 28.042 27.145 21.245
20.965 25.874 26.312 23.309 18.111 22.148 2021
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
54.473 55.712 58.735 62.574 64.614 63.635 69.551
2021
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
137.540 146.701 166.582 183.400 196.992 212.029
241.170 307.698 2021
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
7,717.537 7,693.362 7,736.550 7,762.179 7,831.857 7,709.348
7,277.953 7,399.429 2019
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
3,146.851 3,275.975 3,330.892 3,375.948 3,365.373 3,384.265
3,395.477 3,425.956 3,372.366 3,183.658 3,236.796 2019
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
10,614.735 11,286.218 12,887.712 14,235.808 15,428.132 16,346.079
17,552.210 22,767.914 2019
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,724.805 1,307.536 1,250.324 1,495.751 1,475.200 1,268.121
956.832 1,137.344 2019
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
3,357.738 3,506.390 3,463.410 3,352.526 3,322.580 3,395.477
3,508.324 3,515.386 3,361.984 3,571.635 2019
ZMB Zambia Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

0.048 0.048 0.048 0.047 2021
ZMB Zambia Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
4.650 5.221 6.375 2021
ZMB Zambia Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated:
09/2023 29.878 33.644 31.755 34.039 34.043 42.791
38.206 41.003 38.641 39.262 32.293 28.479 2021
ZMB Zambia Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated:
09/2023 37.405 38.304 37.135 33.463 36.185 40.103
34.941 39.322 37.343 39.697 42.907 38.409 2021
ZMB Zambia Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National
The CPI level data is provided by the authorities Primary domestic currency:
Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 105.956 115.130 122.700
131.263 141.515 155.818 183.662 195.742 210.412
229.666 265.798 324.329 2021
ZMB Zambia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
7.811 10.107 17.870 6.577 7.495 9.151 15.733 22.021 2021
ZMB Zambia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
year: 2010. The CPI level data is provided by the authorities Primary domestic
currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 109.580 117.470
126.078 135.080 145.700 176.460 189.640 201.180
216.990 242.420 289.040 336.310 2021
ZMB Zambia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
7.200 7.328 7.140 7.862 21.112 7.469 6.085 7.859 11.719 19.231
16.354 2021
ZMB Zambia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Values from BOP, volumes and prices are staff
estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Staff estimates. Deflated by WEO prices. Formula used to derive volumes:
imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last
updated: 09/2023 32.406 27.301 24.749 16.396 -6.957 0.664
-8.234 12.565 6.403 -20.337 -17.579 13.243 2021
ZMB Zambia Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Values from BOP, volumes and prices are staff estimates. Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Staff
estimates. Deflated by WEO prices. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free
on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023
32.406 27.301 24.749 16.396 -6.957 0.664 -8.234
12.565 6.403 -20.337 -17.579 13.243 2021
ZMB Zambia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Values from BOP, volumes and prices are staff
estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Staff estimates. Deflated by WEO prices. Formula used to derive volumes:
imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last
updated: 09/2023 19.463 1.274 28.053 23.123 -3.981 -11.396
-5.152 3.990 5.361 -11.742 9.218 -1.458 2021
ZMB Zambia Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:
Central Bank. Values from BOP, volumes and prices are staff estimates. Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Staff
estimates. Deflated by WEO prices. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free
on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023
19.463 1.274 28.053 23.123 -3.981 -11.396 -5.152
3.990 5.361 -11.742 9.218 -1.458 2021
ZMB Zambia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
ZMB Zambia Employment Persons Millions
ZMB Zambia Population Persons Millions Source: International

Financial Institution Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Zambian
kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 13.792 14.266 14.745 15.235
15.738 16.248 16.768 17.298 17.836 18.380 18.928
19.473 2019
ZMB Zambia General government revenue National currency Billions
assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 15.198 20.233
24.541 26.678 31.564 34.421 39.409 43.032 53.450
61.331 67.437 98.945 2022
ZMB Zambia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
17.629 18.895 18.770 18.237 17.475 19.424 20.413
20.299 22.317 2022
ZMB Zambia General government total expenditure National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 17.563
22.267 28.685 36.356 40.640 50.700 51.707 61.498
76.313 89.595 113.227 134.929 2022
ZMB Zambia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
18.066 19.527 21.852 24.025 24.328 27.648 23.928
24.974 27.733 29.820 34.081 30.433 2022
ZMB Zambia General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 -2.364
-2.034 -4.145 -9.678 -9.076 -16.280 -12.298 -
18.466 -22.863 -28.264 -45.789 -35.984 2022
ZMB Zambia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
-2.432 -1.783 -3.157 -6.395 -5.433 -8.878 -5.691
-7.499 -8.309 -9.407 -13.783 -8.116 2022
ZMB Zambia General government structural balance National currency
Billions
ZMB Zambia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
ZMB Zambia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 -0.994
-0.951 -2.408 -7.447 -5.365 -11.056 -4.850 -8.640
-9.761 -7.502 -26.027 -9.074 2022
ZMB Zambia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-6.029 -2.244 -3.509 -3.547 -2.497 -7.834 -2.047
2022
ZMB Zambia General government net debt National currency Billions
25.671 32.166 49.517 106.414 118.370 148.978
199.971 276.660 458.771 484.158 2022
ZMB Zambia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes
19.555 21.256 29.642 58.029 54.776 60.498 72.670
92.082 138.091 109.201 2022
ZMB Zambia General government gross debt National currency Billions
32.712 39.208 56.559 113.456 125.412 156.020
207.012 283.702 465.812 491.200 2022
ZMB Zambia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
24.920 25.909 33.857 61.869 58.035 63.358 75.229
94.426 140.211 110.790 2022
ZMB Zambia Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates. Reporting in calendar
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated:
09/2023 97.216 114.030 131.272 151.331 167.053 183.381
216.098 246.252 275.175 300.449 332.223 443.362 2022
ZMB Zambia Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
currency: Zambian kwacha Data last updated: 09/2023 1.525 1.093 1.248 -0.218
0.581 -0.571 -0.685 -0.435 -0.341 0.101 1.922 2.138 2022
ZMB Zambia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). 7.527 4.659 4.894 -0.779 2.141 -2.687 -3.265 -1.681
-1.298 0.435 10.613 9.652 2021
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Data
before 2009 are unreliable Notes: The Zimbabwe dollar ceased circulating in 2009.
Between 2009—19 Zimbabwe operated under a multi-currency regime with the US dollar
as the unit of account. In 2019, Zimbabwe authorities introduced the RTGS dollar,
later renamed the Zimbabwe dollar and are currently redenominating their national
accounts statistics. The authorities just published end-November 2022, GDP for
2019, 2020, and 2021. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019. Base year used by
authorities is 2019, previous base year was 2012. However, due to the nature of
changing base year along with changing currencies, we maintain 2012 as the base
year in our database. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar
18.193 18.330 19.279 20.240 18.964 17.488 18.962
2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change
19.683 14.197 16.658 1.975 2.394 1.794 0.756 5.176 4.987 -6.307
-7.782 8.427 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product, current prices National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022. Data
before 2009 are unreliable Notes: The Zimbabwe dollar ceased circulating in 2009.
Between 2009—19 Zimbabwe operated under a multi-currency regime with the US dollar
as the unit of account. In 2019, Zimbabwe authorities introduced the RTGS dollar,
later renamed the Zimbabwe dollar and are currently redenominating their national
accounts statistics. The authorities just published end-November 2022, GDP for
2019, 2020, and 2021. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019. Base year used by
authorities is 2019, previous base year was 2012. However, due to the nature of
changing base year along with changing currencies, we maintain 2012 as the base
year in our database. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar
19.969 20.555 21.385 37.035 212.274 1,380.140
3,187.630 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars
currency). 12.042 14.100 17.116 19.093 19.499 19.969
20.555 21.385 37.035 26.045 26.905 35.990 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity;
37.028 37.965 33.371 35.878 34.218 31.967 36.218
2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for:
109.107 109.767 112.140 110.922 182.976 1,119.369
7,891.905 16,810.784 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National
1,297.144 1,298.633 1,288.310 1,335.384 1,382.368 1,272.271
1,151.341 1,223.951 2017
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing
2,038.379 2,268.355 2,249.680 2,245.336 2,247.913 2,230.044
2,311.529 2,392.857 2,202.280 1,992.953 2,118.639 2017
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National
1,415.278 1,425.466 1,444.716 1,481.241 2,529.401 14,241.398
90,862.729 205,755.728 2017
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars
1,415.278 1,425.466 1,444.716 1,481.241 2,529.401 1,747.346
1,771.290 2,323.090 2017
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing
2,385.894 2,545.906 2,576.737 2,643.158 2,668.326 2,311.529
2,450.387 2,295.677 2,104.584 2,337.808 2017
ZWE Zimbabwe Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)
0.028 0.025 0.024 0.024 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current
6.204 43.174 88.012 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Total investment Percent of GDP
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross national savings Percent of GDP
ZWE Zimbabwe Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National

Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The National Statistics Office
started publishing U.S. dollar CPI in January 2009. The original Zimbabwe dollar
series that has been converted to U.S. dollars ends in July 2008. Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2019. Technically the data are based on a base month, which
is February 2019. As such, the base year is kept at 2019 as the closest
approximation to that date. Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 56.148 58.097 60.258 61.241 61.111 59.638
58.709 59.242 65.526 232.807 1,530.031 3,037.819 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See
-0.213 -2.410 -1.558 0.907 10.607 255.292 557.210
98.546 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Notes: The National Statistics
Office started publishing U.S. dollar CPI in January 2009. The original Zimbabwe
dollar series that has been converted to U.S. dollars ends in July 2008. Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2019. Technically the data are based on a base month, which
is February 2019. As such, the base year is kept at 2019 as the closest
approximation to that date. Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last
updated: 09/2023 56.373 59.146 60.870 61.072 60.586 59.087
58.557 60.566 86.048 534.489 2,397.639 3,853.897 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change
4.920 2.914 0.331 -0.796 -2.473 -0.898 3.430 42.074
521.150 348.586 60.737 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change
ZWE Zimbabwe Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source:

Volumes generated by growth rates from GAS assumptions, applied to base year
volumes of 2009 Formula used to derive volumes: Unsure of specific formula Chain-
transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 26.883 44.195 1.151 -0.703
-5.460 22.997 -1.278 -11.057 11.433 -14.442 18.101
5.735 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change
ZWE Zimbabwe Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source:

Volumes generated by growth rates from GAS assumptions, applied to base year
volumes of 2009 Formula used to derive volumes: Unsure of specific formula Chain-
transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 62.127 27.285 -13.063
-0.786 0.932 3.187 5.025 -28.202 3.889 -2.964 -26.287 21.612
2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force
ZWE Zimbabwe Employment Persons Millions
ZWE Zimbabwe Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

Office Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: From 2001, data are unreliable. Primary
domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 12.340 12.459
13.061 13.430 13.778 14.009 14.228 14.437 14.642
14.905 15.189 15.492 2017
ZWE Zimbabwe General government revenue National currency Billions
Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal assumptions: Inflation, economic
growth, and monetary projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value. In U.S. dollars
Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 2.198 2.921
3.496 3.741 3.770 3.737 3.502 3.870 5.491 22.971 183.039 489.592
2021
ZWE Zimbabwe General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes
19.594 19.333 18.714 17.038 18.097 14.828 10.821
13.262 15.359 2021
ZWE Zimbabwe General government total expenditure National currency
Notes: Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal assumptions: Inflation,
economic growth, and monetary projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value. In U.S. dollars
3.492 3.994 3.987 4.097 4.863 6.144 7.497 24.840 172.675 558.519
2021
ZWE Zimbabwe General government total expenditure Percent of GDP
18.090 23.240 20.402 20.918 20.445 20.519 23.657
28.732 20.243 11.702 12.511 17.521 2021
ZWE Zimbabwe General government net lending/borrowing National currency
Notes: Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal assumptions: Inflation,
economic growth, and monetary projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value. In U.S. dollars
Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 0.020 -0.356
0.004 -0.253 -0.217 -0.360 -1.361 -2.274 -2.006
-1.870 10.364 -68.927 2021
ZWE Zimbabwe General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP
0.164 -2.527 0.022 -1.324 -1.111 -1.804 -6.619 -
10.635 -5.415 -0.881 0.751 -2.162 2021
ZWE Zimbabwe General government structural balance National currency
Billions
ZWE Zimbabwe General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP
ZWE Zimbabwe General government primary net lending/borrowing National

2021 Notes: Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal assumptions:
Inflation, economic growth, and monetary projections Reporting in calendar year:
value. In U.S. dollars Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 0.133 -0.317 0.044 -0.136 -0.080 -0.183 -1.234
-2.066 -1.638 -1.156 12.203 -55.551 2021
ZWE Zimbabwe General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of
-6.002 -9.663 -4.422 -0.544 0.884 -1.743 2021
ZWE Zimbabwe General government net debt National currency Billions
ZWE Zimbabwe General government net debt Percent of GDP
ZWE Zimbabwe General government gross debt National currency Billions

Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal assumptions: Inflation, economic
growth, and monetary projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value. In U.S. dollars
6.569 7.073 8.249 9.588 10.256 15.841 18.842 174.699
1,164.361 1,905.213 2021
ZWE Zimbabwe General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes
38.377 37.044 42.304 48.014 49.892 74.075 50.877
82.299 84.365 59.769 2021
ZWE Zimbabwe Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data prior to 2009 are not reliable. Fiscal
assumptions: Inflation, economic growth, and monetary projections Reporting in
market value. In U.S. dollars Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data
last updated: 09/2023 12.042 14.100 17.116 19.093 19.499
19.969 20.555 21.385 37.035 212.274 1,380.140
3,187.630 2021
ZWE Zimbabwe Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source:
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and Ministry of Finance. Latest actual data: 2022 BOP
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Zimbabwe dollar Data last updated:
09/2023 -1.655 -2.750 -2.278 -2.649 -2.334 -1.597
-0.697 -0.271 -1.380 0.920 0.678 0.348 2022
ZWE Zimbabwe Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for:
(U.S. dollars). -13.747 -19.500 -13.307 -13.873 -11.969 -7.996
-3.393 -1.268 -3.725 3.534 2.521 0.968 2022
International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023

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ISO Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes

AFG Afghanistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

AFG Afghanistan Employment Persons Millions

AFG Afghanistan Population Persons Millions Source: Source: National

AFG Afghanistan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP

AFG Afghanistan General government primary net lending/borrowing National

AFG Afghanistan General government net debt Percent of GDP

AFG Afghanistan General government gross debt National currency Billions

ALB Albania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

ALB Albania Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

ALB Albania General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP

ALB Albania General government primary net lending/borrowing National

DZA Algeria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

DZA Algeria Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

DZA Algeria General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP

DZA Algeria General government primary net lending/borrowing National

AND Andorra Gross national savings Percent of GDP

AND Andorra Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National

AND Andorra Volume of Imports of goods Percent change

AND Andorra Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change

AND Andorra Volume of exports of goods Percent change

AND Andorra Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source:

AND Andorra General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP

AND Andorra General government primary net lending/borrowing National

AND Andorra General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of

AND Andorra General government net debt National currency Billions

AND Andorra General government net debt Percent of GDP

AND Andorra General government gross debt National currency Billions

AGO Angola Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

AGO Angola Employment Persons Millions

AGO Angola Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

AGO Angola General government net debt Percent of GDP

AGO Angola General government gross debt National currency Billions

ATG Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-

ATG Antigua and Barbuda Employment Persons Millions

ATG Antigua and Barbuda Population Persons Millions Source: Central

ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government structural balance Percent of

ATG Antigua and Barbuda General government primary net lending/borrowing

ARG Argentina Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

ARG Argentina Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

ARG Argentina General government net debt Percent of GDP

ARG Argentina General government gross debt National currency Billions

ARM Armenia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)

ARM Armenia Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics

ARM Armenia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP

ARM Armenia General government primary net lending/borrowing National

ARM Armenia General government net debt Percent of GDP

ARM Armenia General government gross debt National currency Billions

ABW Aruba Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of

ABW Aruba Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National

ABW Aruba Volume of Imports of goods Percent change

ABW Aruba Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change

ABW Aruba Volume of exports of goods Percent change

ABW Aruba Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office

ABW Aruba General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP

ABW Aruba General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency

ABW Aruba General government net debt Percent of GDP

AZE Azerbaijan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP)