AJS - NJS Manual - 1
AJS - NJS Manual - 1
AJS - NJS Manual - 1
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
LABORATORY
MANUAL
B.E V SEMESTER(CBCS SCHEME)
ANGULAR JS AND NODE JS
(21CSL581)
PREFACE
Angular JS is a popular open-source JavaScript framework for building dynamic and responsive web
applications. With its robust features and strong community support, Angular JS enables developers
to create single-page applications (SPAs) that deliver seamless user experiences.
Node JS, on the other hand, is a runtime environment that allows developers to build server -side
applications using JavaScript. It is known for its speed, scalability, and versatility, making it a
preferred choice for building server-side components and APIs
Modules: Angular JS applications are organized into modules, which are containers for various parts
of your application. Modules help in managing dependencies and separating concerns within your
code.
Components: Components are the building blocks of an Angular JS application. They represent
different parts of the user interface and encapsulate the logic and data related to those parts. Each
component typically consists of a template, class, and metadata.
Directives: Directives are markers in the HTML that tell Angular JS to do something with a DOM
element. They can be structural (e.g., ngIf, ngFor) or attribute directives (e.g., ngModel, *ngClass)
that extend the functionality of HTML.
Forms: Angular JS provides a robust framework for creating and managing forms. It includes two-
way data binding, validation, and tools for handling user input.
HTTP Client: Angular JS comes with a built-in HTTP client module for making HTTP requests to a
server. This module simplifies the process of retrieving and sending data over the network.
V8 JavaScript Engine: Node JS is built on the V8 JavaScript engine from Google, which provides
high-performance execution of JavaScript code.
Core Modules: Node JS includes a set of core modules that provide essential functionality for
building server-side applications, such as the 'http' module for creating a web server and the 'fs'
module for working with the file system.
NPM (Node Package Manager): NPM is a package manager for Node JS that allows developers to
easily install and manage third-party packages and libraries. It is a vital tool for building Node JS
applications.
The ANGULAR JS AND NODE JS lab manual has been prepared for B.E computer science and
engineering students in order to gain the knowledge and skills to build dynamic web applications,
create efficient server-side solutions, and deploy full-stack projects.
ABOUT
The department of Computer Science and Engineering was established in the year 2001.The
department offer undergraduate and post graduate programmed in Computer Science & Engineering.
The department has a very good infrastructure and faculty to provide excellent education to meet the
industry standards.
Today, the department caters to the needs of more than 500 UG students and 72 PG Students. It
houses state of the art computing facilities with high end servers which support the LAN, provide a
Linux/Unix environment, also provides exclusive library facility to its students and boasts of well
trained and experienced faculty teaching the departments various courses in the areas of Computer
Networks, Computer Architecture, Database Systems, Microprocessor, Operating Systems, Analysis
and Design of Algorithms and Software Engineering.
The department lays stress on the practical and application based aspects through laboratories,
seminars, group discussions, viva-voce and project work, keeping pace with the growth in Computer
Science & Engineering technology.
The Students are given scope to conduct experiments on innovative ideas. A sound theoretical and
practical work prepares the students in wider field of Computer Science & Engineering to take up
challenging jobs in the area of:
System Software
Development
Application Software
Development
Computer Networking
East West Institute of Technology
(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi)
Bengaluru-91
Department Of Computer Science & Engineering
PROGRAM OUTCOMES
PEO2: To accomplish higher education and research with highest degree of professionalismand
integrity.
PEO3: To extend the services to mankind by exhibiting leadership qualities and ethical
values.
PSO1 Apply the strong knowledge and principles of Computer Science and Engineering to
model and design various computing systems.
PSO2 Develop the diverse applications in well promised domains by adopting the practices
of Computer Science & Engineering.
FOR
B.E V SEMESTER
Prepared by,
Prof. Supriya H S
Prof. Pawanraj S P
Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE.
COURSE DETAILS
Course Credit: 1 :
COURSE OUTCOME
CO 1. Develop Angular JS programs using basic features
CO 2. Develop dynamic Web applications using AngularJS modules
CO 3. Make use of form validations and controls for interactive applications.
CO 4. Apply the concepts of Expressions, data bindings and filters in developing Angular JS programs.
CO 5. Make use of modern tools to develop Web applications.
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12
CO1 3 2 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
CO2 3 2 3 1 2 2 0 1 1 2 1 1
CO3 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 3 1 1
CO4 3 3 3 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
CO5 2 1 3 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
CO1 3 2
CO2 3 3
CO3 2 1
CO4 3 2
CO5 2 2
1 Record 5
2 Program Execution 5
TOTAL 10
2 Execution 40
3 Result Verification 20
4 Viva Voce 20
TOTAL 100
Average of internal
2 20
Assessment
TOTAL 50
Sl
Evaluation
Very Good Good Satisfactory Weak
Parameters
1 Record and 5 -4 Marks 3 Marks 2 Marks 1 Marks
Observation
Neatly written the Neatly written the Lack of neatness in Data are missing and
[Max. Marks 5] record and regular to record, some data are the record, some data not written record
lab missing in the record. are missing in the neatly and irregular to
Student is regular to lab. record. Student is lab
regular to lab
1 Develop Angular JS program that allows user to input their first name and last name and display
their full name. Note: The default values for first name and last name may be included in the
program.
2 Develop an Angular JS application that displays a list of shopping items. Allow users to add
and remove items from the list using directives and controllers. Note: The default values of
items may be included in the program.
3 Develop a simple Angular JS calculator application that can perform basic mathematical
operations
(addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) based on user input.
4
Write an Angular JS application that can calculate factorial and compute square based on given
user input.
5 Develop AngularJS application that displays a details of students and their CGPA. Allow users
to read the
number of students and display the count. Note: Student details may be included in the program.
6 Develop an AngularJS program to create a simple to-do list application. Allow users to add, edit,
and delete
tasks. Note: The default values for tasks may be included in the program.
7 Write an AngularJS program to create a simple CRUD application (Create, Read, Update, and
Delete) for
managing users.
8 Develop AngularJS program to create a login form, with validation for the username and
password fields.
9 Create an AngularJS application that displays a list of employees and their salaries. Allow
users to search for employees by name and salary. Note: Employee details may be included in
the program.
10 Create AngularJS application that allows users to maintain a collection of items. The
application should display the current total number of items, and this count should
automatically update as items are added or removed. Users should be able to add items to the
collection and remove them as needed.
Note: The default values for items may be included in the program.
11 Create AngularJS application to convert student details to Uppercase using angular filters.
Note: The default details of students may be included in the program.
12 Create an AngularJS application that displays the date by using date filter parameters
PROGRAM :1
Develop Angular JS program that allows user to input their first name and last name and display
their full name. Note: The default values for first name and last name may be included in the
program.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>
Angular JS Full Name Pgm
</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("myApp",[]);
app.controller("myCntrl",function($scope){
$scope.firstName="Harish Kumar"
$scope.lastName="B T"
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="myApp">
<h2>Anjular JS Application to Display Full Name</h2>
<div ng-controller="myCntrl">
Enter First Name: <input type="text" ng-model="firstName"><br/>
Enter Last Name: <input type="text" ng-model="lastName"><br/>
Your Full Name: {{firstName +" "+ lastName}}
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
PROGRAM :2
Develop an Angular JS application that displays a list of shopping items. Allow users to add and
remove items from the list using directives and controllers. Note: The default values of items may be
included in the program.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>
Shopping Items Application
</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("myApp",[]);
app.controller("myCntrl",function($scope){
$scope.shoppingItems=['Apple','Mango','Banana','Grapes']
$scope.addItem=function(){
if($scope.newItem && $scope.shoppingItems.indexOf($scope.newItem)==-1)
{
$scope.shoppingItems.push($scope.newItem)
$scope.newItem=""
}
else
{
if($scope.newItem)
alert("This item is already there in the shopping list")
else
alert("Please enter an item to add")
}
}
$scope.removeItem=function(){
//console.log("function called")
if($scope.shoppingItems.indexOf($scope.selectItem)==-1)
{
alert("Please select an item to remove")
}
else{
var index=$scope.shoppingItems.indexOf($scope.selectItem)
$scope.shoppingItems.splice(index,1)
$scope.selectItem=""
}
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="myApp">
<div ng-controller="myCntrl">
<h2>Shopping Application</h2>
<h4>List of Shopping Items</h4>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>SLNO</th>
<th>Item</th>
</tr>
<tr ng-repeat="items in shoppingItems">
<td>{{$index+1}}</td>
<td>{{items}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
<div>
Enter an Item to Add: <input type="text" ng-model="newItem">
<button ng-click="addItem()">Add Item</button>
</div>
<div>
Select an Item to Remove:
<select ng-model="selectItem" ng-options="item for item in shoppingItems"></select>
<button ng-click="removeItem()">Remove Item</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
PROGRAM :3
Develop a simple Angular JS calculator application that can perform basic mathematical
operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) based on user input.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>
AJS Simple Calculator
</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("calcApp",[]);
app.controller("calcCntrl",function($scope)
{
$scope.num1=0
$scope.num2=0
$scope.result=0
$scope.operator="add"
$scope.compute=function(){
switch($scope.operator){
case 'add': $scope.result=$scope.num1 + $scope.num2
break
case 'sub': $scope.result=$scope.num1 - $scope.num2
break
case 'mul': $scope.result=$scope.num1 * $scope.num2 break
case 'div': if($scope.num2==0){
alert("Divide by zero error")
}
else{
$scope.result=$scope.num1/$scope.num2
}}}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="calcApp">
<h1>Angular JS Simple Calculator</h1>
<div ng-controller="calcCntrl">
Enter First Number: <input type="number" ng-model="num1">
Select Operator:<select ng-model="operator">
<option value="add">+</option>
<option value="sub">-</option>
<option value="mul">*</option>
<option value="div">/</option>
</select>
Enter Second Number:<input type="number" ng-model="num2">
<button ng-click="compute()">Compute</button>
<br/>
<b>{{num1 + " "+operator+ " "+ num2+ "="+result}}</b>
</body
</div>
>
</html>
Output:
PROGRAM :4
Write an Angular JS application that can calculate factorial and compute square based on given
user input.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>
AJS Square and Factorial Application
</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("mySqFct", []);
app.controller("mySqFctCntrl", function($scope){
$scope.num=0
$scope.result
$scope.factorial=function()
{
if($scope.num==0)
{
$scope.result=1
}
else{
$scope.fact=1
for(var i=$scope.num; i>=1; i--)
{
$scope.fact=$scope.fact*i
}
$scope.result=$scope.fact
}
}
$scope.square=function(){
$scope.result=$scope.num*$scope.num
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="mySqFct">
<h1> Angular JS Factorial and Square Application</h1>
<div ng-controller="mySqFctCntrl">
Enter the Number: <input type="number" ng-model="num">
<button ng-click="factorial()">Compute Factorial</button>
<button ng-click="square()">Compute Square</button>
<br/>
{{result}}
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
PROGRAM :5
Develop AngularJS application that displays a details of students and their CGPA. Allow users
to read the number of students and display the count. Note: Student details may be included in
the program.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>Student Details Application</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("studDetailsApp",[]);
app.controller("studDetailsAppCntrl",function($scope){
$scope.studData=[]
$scope.generateData=function()
{
$scope.studData=[]
for(var i=1;i<=$scope.num;i++)
{
var stud={
"SLNO":i,
"NAME":'Student-'+i,
"CGPA":(Math.random()*10+1).toFixed(2)
}
$scope.studData.push(stud)
}
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="studDetailsApp">
<h1>Student Details Application</h1>
<div ng-controller="studDetailsAppCntrl">
Enter the Number of Students to Generate the Data:
<input type="number" ng-model="num">
<button ng-click="generateData()">Generate</button>
<br/>
<table border="1" ng-show="studData.length>0">
<tr>
<th>SLNO</th>
<th>NAME</th>
<th>CGPA</th>
</tr>
<tr ng-repeat="student in studData">
<td>{{student.SLNO}}</td>
<td>{{student.NAME}}</td>
<td>{{student.CGPA}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
Number of Students={{studData.length}}
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
PROGRAM :6
Develop an AngularJS program to create a simple to-do list application. Allow users to add, edit,
and delete tasks. Note: The default values for tasks may be included in the program.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>TO DO Application</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("toDoApp",[]);
app.controller("toDoAppCntrl",function($scope){
$scope.tasks=[
{'TITLE':'Task-1','COMPLETED':true,'EDITING':false},
{'TITLE':'Task-2','COMPLETED':false,'EDITING':false},
{'TITLE':'Task-3','COMPLETED':false,'EDITING':false}
]
$scope.addTask=function(){
if($scope.newTask)
{
var t={
'TITLE':$scope.newTask,'COMPLETED':false,
'EDITING':false
}
$scope.tasks.push(t)
}
else{
alert("Please enter the task to add")
}
}
$scope.editTask=function(task)
{
task.EDITING=true
}
$scope.turnOffEditing=function(task){
task.EDITING=false
}
$scope.deleteTask=function(task)
{
var index=$scope.tasks.indexOf(task)
$scope.tasks.splice(index,1)
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="toDoApp">
<h1>TO DO APPLICATION</h1>
<div ng-controller="toDoAppCntrl">
Enter the name of the Task:
<input type="text" ng-model="newTask">
<button ng-click="addTask()">Add Task</button>
<br/>
<br/>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>SLNO</th>
<th>Status</th>
<th>Task</th>
<th>Edit</th>
<th>Delete</th>
</tr>
<tr ng-repeat="task in tasks">
<td>{{$index+1}}</td>
<td>
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="task.COMPLETED">
</td>
<td>
<span ng-show="!task.EDITING">{{task.TITLE}}</span>
<input type="text" ng-show="task.EDITING"
ng-model="task.TITLE" ng- blur="turnOffEditing(task)">
</td>
<td>
<button ng-click="editTask(task)">Edit</button>
</td>
<td>
<button ng-click="deleteTask(task)">Delete</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
PROGRAM :7
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>USER MANAGEMENT APPLICATION</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("userMgmtApp",[]);
app.controller("userMgmtAppCntrl",function($scope){
$scope.users=[
{'name':"Dr. Harish Kumar BT", 'email':'harish.bitcse82@gmail.com','editing':false},
{'name':'ABC','email':'abc@gmail.com','editing':false},
{'name':'XYZ','email':'xyz@gmail.com','editing':false}
]
$scope.createUser=function()
{
$scope.users.push(u)
$scope.newUserName=''
$scope.newUserEmail=''
}
else{
alert("Please provide the user name and email id")
}
$scope.readUser=function(user)
{
user.editing=true
}
$scope.updateUser=function(user){
user.editing=false
}
$scope.deleteUser=function(user)
{
$scope.users.splice(index,1)
}
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="userMgmtApp">
</td>
<td>
<span ng-show="!user.editing">{{user.email}}</span>
<input type="text" ng-show="user.editing" ng-model="user.email">
</td>
<td>
<button ng-click="readUser(user)">Read</button>
</td>
<td>
<button ng-click="updateUser(user)">Update</button>
</td>
<td>
<button ng-click="deleteUser(user)">Delete</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
PROGRAM :8
Develop AngularJS program to create a login form, with validation for theusername and
password fields.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>Angular JS Login Form</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("loginApp",[]);
app.controller('loginAppCntrl',function($scope){
$scope.userName=''
$scope.password=''
$scope.noAttempts=0
$scope.login=function(){
// console.log("Inside login function")
if($scope.userName=="harish" &&
$scope.password=="12345678")
{
alert("Login Successfull")
}
else{
$scope.noAttempts++
if($scope.noAttempts<=3)
{
alert("Incorrect user name/password! Attempt No.
"+$scope.noAttempts)
}
else{
document.getElementById("loginButton").disabled=true
}
}
}
});
</script>
<style>
.error-message{
color:red;
font-size: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
</form>
</body>
</html
Output:
PROGRAM :9
Create an AngularJS application that displays a list of employees and their salaries. Allow users
to search for employees by name and salary. Note: Employee details may be included in the
program.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>Angular JS Filter Employee Search Application</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.mi
n.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("empSearchApp",[]);
app.controller("empSearchAppCntrl",function($scope){
$scope.empList=[
{'name':'Harish Kumar B T','salary':500000},
{'name':'Chetan','salary':400000},
{'name':'Manju','salary':300000},
{'name':'Prashanth','salary':400000},
{'name':'Thanuja','salary':500000},
{'name':'Manasa','salary':600000}
]
$scope.clearFilters=function()
{
$scope.searchName=''
$scope.searchSalary=''
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="empSearchApp">
<h1>Employee Search Application</h1>
<div ng-controller="empSearchAppCntrl">
Search by Employee Name:<input type="text" ng-model="searchName">
Search by Employee salary:<input type="number"
ng-model="searchSalary">
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
PROGRAM :10
Create AngularJS application that allows users to maintain a collection of items. The
application should display the current total number of items, and this count should
automatically update as items are added or removed. Users should be able to add items to the
collection and remove them as needed.
Note: The default values for items may be included in the program.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>Item Management Application</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("itemMgmtApp",[]);
app.controller("itemMgmtAppCntrl",function($scope){
$scope.itemList=['Pen','Pencil','Eraser','Book']
$scope.addItem=function()
{
if($scope.newItem)
{
if($scope.itemList.indexOf($scope.newItem)==-1)
{
$scope.itemList.push($scope.newItem)
}
else{
alert('This item is already there in the item collection')
}
}
else{
alert('Please Enter the item to add')
}
}
$scope.removeItem=function(item)
{
var yes=confirm("Are you sure you want to delete "+item)
if(yes==true)
{
var index=$scope.itemList.indexOf(item)
$scope.itemList.splice(index,1)
}
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="itemMgmtApp">
<h1>Item Management Application</h1>
<div ng-controller="itemMgmtAppCntrl">
Enter an item to add: <input type="text" ng-model="newItem">
<button ng-click="addItem()">ADD</button>
<br/><br/>
<b>List of Items</b>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>SLNO</th>
<th>Item</th>
<th>Remove</th>
</tr>
<tr ng-repeat="item in itemList">
<td>{{$index+1}}</td>
<td>{{item}}</td>
<td><button ng-click=removeItem(item)>Remove</button></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
</body>
</html>
Output:
PROGRAM :11
Create AngularJS application to convert student details to Uppercase using angular filters.
Note: The default details of students may be included in the program.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>Student Details in Uppercase</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("studDetailsUpperApp",[]);
app.controller("studDetailsUpperAppCntrl",function($scope){
$scope.studDetails=['harish','kumar','chetan','prashanth','thanuja']
$scope.upper=true
$scope.lower=false
$scope.Lower=function()
{
//console.log('called')
$scope.upper=false
$scope.lower=true
}
$scope.Upper=function()
{
$scope.upper=true
$scope.lower=false
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="studDetailsUpperApp">
<h1>Student Details in Uppercase</h1>
<div ng-controller="studDetailsUpperAppCntrl">
<button ng-click="Upper()">Upper</button>
<button ng-click="Lower()">Lower</button>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>SLNO</th>
<th>NAME</th>
</tr>
<tr ng-repeat="student in studDetails">
<td>{{$index+1}}</td>
<td ng-show="upper">{{student|uppercase}}</td>
<td ng-show="lower">{{student|lowercase}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Output:
AJS & NJS Lab
PROGRAM :12
Create an AngularJS application that displays the date by using date filterparameters.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>Date Application</title>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.8.2/angular.min.js">
</script>
<script>
var app=angular.module("dateApp",[]); app.controller("dateAppCntrl",function($scope){
$scope.currentDate=new Date();
});
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="dateApp">
<h1>Date in different formats</h1>
<div ng-controller="dateAppCntrl">
Output:
Angular JS is a JavaScript framework developed by Google for building dynamic and interactive web
applications, simplifying development and enhancing user experiences.
Angular JS features include data binding, dependency injection, directives, reusable components, testing
support, and a rich library for web development.
In Angular JS, MVC separates data (Model), presentation (View), and user interaction (Controller),
simplifying code organization.
Data binding in Angular JS automatically synchronizes changes between the Model and the View, ensuring a
responsive user interface.
One-way data binding updates the View when the Model changes, while two-way data binding updates both
Model and View when either changes, often used in forms.
6: What are directives in Angular JS, and why are they important?
Directives are markers in HTML that extend its behavior, allowing for the creation of custom elements and
behaviors in Angular JS applications.
Controllers manage the behavior of specific parts of the View, providing business logic and facilitating
interaction between Model and View within a scope.
The "ng-app" directive marks the root of an Angular JS application, specifying where Angular should manage
the application on the web page.
9: How are custom directives created in Angular JS, and when might you use them?
Custom directives are created using the "directive" method and are useful for encapsulating complex
functionality, creating reusable components, and extending HTML with domain-specific features in Angular JS
applications.
Angular JS modules are containers that help organize an application into smaller, manageable components.
They enhance code structure, maintainability, and reusability.
The ng-model directive enables two-way data binding, connecting form elements to variables in the controller,
ensuring real-time updates.
Working with forms in Angular JS involves creating and managing user input through form elements and
associating them with the controller's scope.
14: How can you perform form validation in Angular JS, and what are some built-in validation
directives?
Angular JS offers client-side form validation through built-in directives like ng-required, ng-minlength, and
ng-maxlength, enhancing the user experience and ensuring data integrity.
15: How is error handling managed with Angular JS forms, especially in the context of form
submission?
Error handling in Angular JS involves displaying validation messages and intercepting form submission to
gracefully handle errors, such as failed submissions or server responses.
16: What is the role of ng-form in Angular JS, and how does it facilitate nested forms?
ng-form is used to create nested forms, allowing separate validation and submission of different sections of a
form, which enhances organization and modularity.
1 7: Name some other form controls in Angular JS and briefly explain their purpose.
Angular JS provides directives for various form controls like radio buttons, checkboxes, select elements, and
more. These controls help gather and manipulate user input in different ways, ensuring a rich user experience.
18: What are directives in Angular JS, and why are they important?
Directives in Angular JS are markers in HTML that extend its behavior, allowing for the creation of custom
elements and behaviors in Angular JS applications. They are essential for building dynamic and interactive
user interfaces.
One example is the $http service, which facilitates communication with remote HTTP servers.
Both create services, but a factory is a function that returns an object, while a service is a constructor function.
Services in AngularJS provide a way to organize and share code and data across different parts of an
application. They promote modularity and maintainability.
Filters in AngularJS are used for formatting data displayed to the user. They can be applied to expressions in
templates to format and transform data before it is rendered.
The link function is a function in a directive that is responsible for registering DOM listeners as well as
updating the DOM. It is where you can interact with the DOM element.
Alternatives to custom directives include built-in directives, such as ng-repeat, ng-show, ng-hide, and ng-if,
which cover common use cases without the need for custom implementations.
The database stores and manages data for a web application. It allows for persistent storage, retrieval, and
manipulation of data, supporting the functionality of the application.