Phil His Drill

PAPASA SA MARCH LEPT 2024
Philippine History
1. A law punished with death or imprisonment of not less than 20 years for
members of an armed band or anyone who involves in Banditry.
A. Flag Law C. Anti-Dummy Law
B. Sedition Law D. Brigandage Act
2. Who did Magellan had a blood compact with?
A. Rajah Humabon C. Rajah Tupas
B. Sikatuna D. Rajah Kolambu
3. These are the power of the Governor-General except
A. President of the highest court of the colony which is Audiencia
B. Can order and decide the execution of punishment of any oppositions to the
government
C. Can appoint minor officials and parish priests
D. Can issue decrees and can suspend decrees from the King
4. What theory suggests that Philippines was once part of mainland China?
A. Volcanic Origin B. Land Bridge Theory
B. Continental Drift Theory D. Legend of Manaul
5. Who was the fleet chaplain during Magellan’s expedition to the Philippines?
A. Antonio Pigafetta C. Fr. Pedro de Valderama
B. Duarte De Barbosa D. Enrique of Malacca
6. It is known as the oldest city in the Philippines
A. Cebu C. Bohol
B. Manila D. Davao
7. A law in the American regime prohibiting the public display of the Filipino flag
B. Sedition Law D. Brigandage Act
8. It is a movement implemented by the Spaniards which required the native
residents to live in the area near the church or town centers.
A. Cabeceras C. Cumplase
B. Reduccion Plan D. Residencia
9. These are people who ate from their master’s pot.
A. Timagua C. Aliping Sagigilid
B. Alipin D. Aliping Namamahay
10. A revolt against the assassination of her husband.
A. Tapar’s revolt C. Gabriela Silang’s revolt
B. Maniago’s revolt D. Palaris revolt
11. Who is the first man to circumnavigate the world?
A. Juan Sebastian Elcano C. Ferdinand Magellan
B. Duarte Barbosa D. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
12. A Spanish colonial government power tantamount to today’s Supreme Court.
A. Audiencia C. Visitador-General
B. Residencia D. Encomienda
13. These migrants were responsible for irrigation system in rice planting and iron
age culture.
A. Dawnmen .C. Indonesians
B. Negritoes D. Malays
14. When was the Tejeros Convention?
A. March 22, 1897 C. November 1, 1897
B. May 10, 1897 D. December 14, 1897
15. An act provided for the continuation of free trade with the Philippines and the
United States.
A. Tydings Rehabilitation Act C. Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act
B. Bell Trade Act D. None of the choices
16. When was the first mass in the Philippines celebrated?
A. March 16, 1521 C. March 22, 1521
B. March 30, 1521 D. March 31, 1521
17. Which of the following is true about Corazon C. Aquino?
I. She is the frst woman President in Philippines and Asia
II. Icon of Democracy
III. Responsible for the eVAT Law
IV. Flagship: Strong Republic
A. I, III, IV C. I & II
B. I & III D. I, II, III
18. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Spaniards consider Manila as the ever-loyal city because it is where
Intramuros was established.
B. Cebu became the oldest city because it is where the battle of Magellan and
Lapu-Lapu ended.
C. Magellan was a Spanish voyager who came to the Philippines to look for
spices.
D. Spaniards built their first settlement in Manila that’s why it is considered as
the first city in the Philippines.
19. A Spanish colonial government who is responsible for monitoring the behavior
of the high officials in the colony.
20. Where was the first mass in the Philippines celebrated?
A. Leyte C. Samar
B. Limasawa D. Cebu
21. What is the correct order of social ranks in the pre-colonial period from highest
to lowest?
I. Timagua
II. Datu
III. Maharlika
IV. Alipin
A. II, I, III, IV C. II, I, IV, III
B. II, III, IV, I D. II, III, I, IV
22. A cunning and resourceful bird who manipulates the gods Kaptan and
Maguayan into battle.
A. Lemuria C. Manaul
B. Mu D. Manawal
23. This theory suggests that a man and a woman emerged from a bamboo plant
and became the first human being.
A. Malakas and Pangit C. Adam and Eve
B. Sikalak and Sibkahay D. Kaptan and Maguayan
24. Early Chinese Traders; Ma-I. American Government; _______.
A. Maharlika C. Philippine Republic
B. Republic of the Philippines D. Philippine Island
25. A pre-colonial judicial process which entails trial by torture.
A. Garrote C. Trial by Ordeal
B. Lifetime Imprisonment D. Ritual Execution
26. Who are the first ever migrants in the Philippines according to Migration
Theory?
A. Tabon Man C. Dawnmen
B. Indonesians D. Spaniards
27. Philippines is an Archipelago consisting of how many islands?
A. 7, 107 C. 7,614
B. 7, 777 D. 7,641
28. He signed a peace agreement with the Rebel of Moro National Liberation
Front.
A. Ferdinand Marcos C. Manuel Quezon
B. Sergio Osmena D. Fidel V. Ramos
29. Ruy Lopez de Villalobos; Filipinas. _______; Rizaline Republic.
A. Fr. Juan J. Delgado C. Ferdinand Magellan
B. Artemio Ricarte D. Dr. Jose Rizal
30. Who was Magellan’s chronicler?
A. Antonio Pigafetta C. Fr. Pedro de Valderama
B. Duarte De Barbosa D. Enrique of Malacca
31. These are the Europeans goals for their expansion except
A. Glory C. God
B. Glow D. Gold
32. He established LASEDECO.
A. Manuel Roxas C. Diosdado Macapagal
B. Jose P. Laurel D. Elpidio Quirino
33. King; Royal Decree. Governor-General; _________.
A. Order Decree C. Inferior Decree
B. Supreme Decree D. Superior Decree
34. A Spanish colonial government responsible for judicial process with the
purpose of punishment.
35. Which is true about the events that happened on April 27, 1521?
I. Battle in Mactan
II. Defeat and death of Magellan
III. Victory of Lapu-Lapu
IV. Withdrawal of Magellan’s troop
A. I, II, III, IV C. I, III, IV
B. I, II, III D. II, III, IV
36. These are people who belong in a social class with land rights, owned a house,
and came only at his master’s call to work.
A. Timagua C. Aliping Sagigilid
B. Alipin D. Aliping Namamahay
37. He promised to make this country great again.
38. Who was the last Military Governor in the Philippines?
A. Weslet Merrit C. William Howard Taft
B. Frank Murphy D. Arthur McArthur
39. What is the name of the first ship to circumnavigate the world?
A. Victoria C. Santiago
B. Trinidad D. San Antonio
40. Who was the first Spanish Governor General who established a permanent
settlement in the Philippine Island?
A. Rafael Izquierdo C. Diego de los Rios
B. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi D. Narciso Claveria
41. The following are under Fidel Ramos’s Presidency except.
A. Launched Social Reform Agenda to win the war against poverty
B. Signed peace agreement with the Rebel Moro National Liberation Front
C. Philippine Stock Exchange became an international favorite
D. Improved the country’s tax collection system
42. It is known as the ever-loyal city where
A. Cebu C. Bohol
B. Manila D. Davao
43. Who did Miguel Lopez Legazpi had a blood compact with?
44. He is responsible for restoring economic growth and stability of the country.
45. The right of the governor to suspend the operation of a Royal Decree coming
from the King if in his opinion said order would not be beneficial to the colony.
46. Spaniards required natives to move into town centers or
47. He changed the government into Parliamentary Government.
48. Who is the proponent of Legend of Mu or Lemuria?
A. James Churchward C. Felipe Landa Jocano
B. Henry Otley Beyer D. Dr. Bailey Willis
49. During whose presidency was People Power II happened?
A. Manuel Roxas C. Ramon Magsaysay
B. Joseph Estrada D. Benigno Aquino
50. Who is the proponent of Migration Theory?
A. James Churchward C. Felipe Landa Jocano
51. Who is the Father of Local Government Code?
A. Aquilino Pimentel Jr. C. Diosdado Macapagal
52. A pre-colonial political unit with a chieftain ruler and decentralized system.
A. Barangay C. Purok
B. City D. Balangay
53. What education training did Filipinos adhere under the pre-colonial period?
I. Informal education through apprenticeship
II. Moral awakening
III. Domestic chores
IV. Occupational honing of skills in farming
A. I, II, III, IV C. I, II, III
B. I, III, IV D. I, II, IV
54. Legazpi made a treaty of friendship with whom?
55. Who is the Philippine President responsible for the Military Base Agreement?
56. What island was formed after the battle of Kaptan and Maguayan in the
Legend of Manaul?
A. Palawan C. Philippine Island
B. Panay D. Limasawa
57. What do you call the manuscript which mentioned that only men were qualified
for the title of datu?
A. Box Code C. Boxer Code
B. Box Codex D. Boxer Codex
58. Who were the first ever migrants who travelled by boats after the aboriginal
settlers?
A. Dawnmen C. Indonesians
B. Negritoes D. Malays
59. Who founded the skullcap of the Tabon Man in Palawan?
A. Felipe Landa Jocano C. Robert Fox
B. Manuel Santos D. Miguel Santiago
60. What writing system did the Filipinos use during the pre-colonial period?
A. Alphabet C. Abakada
B. Alibata D. Ancient writing
61. He is the 16th President of the Philippines and the first Mindanaoan to hold the
office. He is also the oldest person to assume presidency at the age of 71 and
is responsible for the declaration of Martial Law by the virtue of Proclamation
#216.
A. Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III C. Rodrigo Roa Duterte
B. Ferdinand Marcos Sr. D. Fidel V. Ramos
62. Underwood-Simmons; Full Free Trade. ________; Partial Free Trade.
A. Pyte Aldrin C. Pain Richards
B. Payne Aldrich D. Phin Aldrich
63. What is the flagship of Magellan?
A. Victoria C. Santiago
B. Trinidad D. San Antonio
64. Who is the proponent of Volcanic Origin Theory?
C. James Churchward C. Felipe Landa Jocano
D. Henry Otley Beyer D. Dr. Bailey Willis
65. Early Chinese traders called Philippines “Ma-I’. What is its present name?
A. Mindanao C. Philippines
B. Mindoro D. Manila
66. Felipe Landa Jocano’s theory is also known as
A. Core Pollution Theory C. Evolutionary Core Theory
B. Core Theory D. Core Population Theory
67. These people are full-blooded Spaniards born in the Philippines
A. Peninsulares C. Tornatras
B. Insulares D. Mestizo de Espanol
68. Who was the first Military Governor in the Philippines?
69. Who is the proponent of Continental Drift Theory?
A. James Churchward C. Alfred Wegener
70. A policy of the Spanish regime requires men to work for the government for
how many days?
A. 20 days C. 40 days
B. 30 days D. 60 days
71. Whose Presidency is responsible for the Family Code of 1987?
A. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo C. Corazon C. Aquino
B. Joseph E. Estrada D. Fidel V. Ramos
72. He established the rural banks to provide credit facilities in the barrios.
73. Men are forced to work for the government during the Spanish regime. These
men are of what age?
A. 16-60 yrs old C. 16-40 yrs old
B. 18-40 yrs old D. 18-50 yrs old
74. In Galleon Trade, products were shipped from Manila to____.
A. Berlin, Germany C. Paris, France
B. Madrid, Spain D. Acapulco, Mexico
75. Spanish colonial government controlled all aspects of tobacco cultivation and
trade that lasted for 100 years. Who started this business?
A. Hermano Pule C. Fransisco Dagohoy
B. Jose Basco D. Manuel Santiago
76. These are full-blooded Austronesian which means “bobo”/”mangmang”
A. Indio C. Sangley
B. Tornatras D. Illustrados
77. He initiated TRAIN law under RA 10963
78. What is considered as the greatest legacy of Spain to the Philippines?
A. Business C. Catholicism
B. Religious beliefs D. Military advancement
79. Who are the first missionaries to arrive in the Philippines?
A. Fransiscans C. Jesuits
B. Dominicans D. Augustinians
80. Who are the last missionaries to arrive in the Philippines?
A. Benedictines C. Dominicans
B. Recollects D. Augustinians
81. The following are the festivities and holidays that we adapt from Spanish
culture except
A. New Years Day C. Christmas Day
B. Day of the Dead D. Birthdays
82. Who is responsible for the Spanish surnames that Filipinos still use up to this
day?
A. Governor Narciso Claveria C. General Simeon Ola
B. Gov. Gen Diego de los Rios D. Governor Ramon Blanco
83. How did Corazon Aquino restored the democracy in the Philippines?
I. Held elections for congress and local government
II. Worked for economic recovery
III. Framed the 1987 Constitution
IV. Restored the freedom of speech and press
A. I and II C. I, II, IV
B. III and IV D. I, III, IV
84. What is the primary reason for giving Filipinos the Spanish surnames?
A. For easy collection of taxes
B. To strenghthen Filipino identity under Spanish ruling
C. For stronger Filipino-Spanish alliance
D. For easy identification
85. He is responsible for the Agrarian Land Reform Code which provides for the
purchase of private farmlands and distribution of lots to landless tenants on
easy terms.
86. A decree during the Spanish regime which introduced a system of primary
education that opened opportunities to Filipinos for higher learning.
A. Educational Decress of 1861 C. Educational Decree of 1863
B. Educational Decree of 1851 D. Educational Decree of 1853
87. A person of mixed Spanish and Austronesian descent
A. Indio C. Mestizo de Espanol
B. Mestizo de Sangley D. Peninsulares
88. Who is the first scientist in the Philippines who was known as the “Prince of
Botanist” and wrote the book “Flora de Filipinas”?
A. Fr. Manuel Blanco C. Fr. Mariano Gil
B. Fr. Guiseppi Lamberti D. Felix Ferrer
89. How many kinds of plants were identified in the Philippines according to the
book “Flora de Filipinas”?
A. 1,611 C. 1,500
B. 1,200 D. 1,241
90. What are teachers called during the Spanish regime?
A. Thomasites C. Priests
B. Ateneans D. Friars
91. He is known as the “Father of Social Justice”.
92. What is the first university in the Philippines that is founded by the Spaniards in
1611?
A. University of Sto. Tomas C. College of San Ignacio
B. Escuela Pia D. Ateneo Municipal
93. Who was the first president that was buried in the Libingan ng mga Bayani?
B. Joseph Estrada D. Carlos P. Garcia
94. What is the first college for boys?
A. Escuela Pia C. Universidad de San Ignacio
B. College of Santa Potenciana D. San Juan de Letran
95. What is the first college for girls?
C. Escuela Pia C. Universidad de San Ignacio
D. College of Santa Potenciana D. San Juan de Letran
96. These people are full-blooded Spaniards born in Spain
97. Whose Presidency is responsible for the 1991 Local Government Code?
98. This race is mixed Spanish, Chinese, and Austonesian descent
99. Joseph Erap’s flagship
A. Erap Para sa Mahirap C. Hello Erap
B. Jeep ni Erap D. Pro-poor Erap
100. These are middle class Filipinos educated in Europe
A. Insulares C. Tornatras
B. Peninsulares D. Illustrados
101. After the establishment of the First Philippine Commission, the Americans
founded a commission which intends to build a civil government in the country
that trains Filipinos in self-governance. Who led this commission?
A. William Howard Taft C. Frank Murphy
B. Dr. Jacob Schurman D. Wesley Merrit
102. Who started a revolt because of his resentment of imprisonment due to his
request for the abolition of the hatred tribute in Vigan?
A. Fransisco Dagohoy C. Diego Silang
B. Lakandula D. Andres Bonifacio
103. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s flagship
A. Strong Republic C. Change is Coming
B. Solid Republican D. Unity
104. A revolt against the prohibition of drinking a home-made wine in Pidding,
Ilocos Norte owing to wine monopoly.
A. Sumoroy’s revolt C. Tamblot’s revolt
B. Basi revolt D. Bankaw’s revolt
105. Which of the following is true about Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s Presidency?
A. She became the 2nd female President of the Philippines
B. Peso became the best-performing currency of the year in Asia in 2007.
C. She resigned due to her Hello Garci Scandal
D. Both A & B
106. Who started a revolt against the refusal of the Church to give Christian burial
to his brother?
A. Fransisco Dagohoy C. Diego Silang
B. Lakandula D. Andres Bonifacio
107. The longest revolt that lasted for 85 years.
A. Gabriela Silang’s revolt C. Basi revolt
B. Diego Silang’s revolt D. Fransisco Dagohoy’s revolt
108. Who Is considered as the “Ilocandia Joan of Arc”?
A. Gabriela Silang C. Josefa Escoda
B. Gregoria de Jesus D. Theresa Magbanua
109. He was among the founders of Association for Southeast Asia, precursor of
the ASEAN.
110. Who is considered as the “Visayan Joan of Arc”?
A. Gabriela Silang C. Josefa Escoda
B. Gregoria de Jesus D. Theresa Magbanua
111. Which of the following are reasons for the growth of Filipino Nationalism?
I. Cavite Mutiny
II. Spread of Liberalism
III. Racial Prejudice
IV. Secularization Contoversy
A. I, II, III C. II, III
B. II, III, IV D. I, II, III, IV
112. When was the bombing of Nagasaki?
A. August 6, 1946 C. October 20, 1944
B. August 9, 1945 D. July 4, 1945
113. What do you call the guerilla unit against Japanese founded by Luis Taruc
and Castro Alejandrino?
A. HUKBALAHAP C. Liwayway
B. KALIBAPI D. Kempeitai
114. He is responsible for the longest serving mayors in the country, serving 7
terms totalling 22 years in office.
115. Who ordered the execution of GomBurZa?
A. Gov. Gen. Rafael Izquierdo C. General Miguel Malvar
B. Sergeant Lamadrid D. Baldomero Aguinaldo
116. When was the GOMBURZA executed?
A. December 30, 1896 C. July 7, 1892
B. May 20, 1897 D. February 17, 1872
117. He is known as the “Poor Boy from Lumbao”
118. Who among the following is not included in the Triumvirate of Propanda?
A. Jose Rizal C. Emilio Jacinto
B. Marcelo H. Del Pilar D. Graciano Lopez Jaena
119. The following are aims of propaganda except
A. Separation of Philippines from Spain
B. Wanted representation in the Spanish Cortes
C. Make Philippines a province of Spain
D. Equality of Filipinos and Spaniards
120. These are the middle class Filipinos who campaigned for reforms by calling
for the assimiliation of the Philippines to Spain.
I. Emilio Jacinto
II. Graciano Lopez Jaena
III. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
IV. Apolinario Mabini
A. I and II C. II and III
B. III and IV D. I and III
121. He moved the Independence Day from July 4 to June 12.
122. What is the official newspaper of propaganda written in Spanish?
A. Diariong Tagalog C. La Liga Filipina
B. La Independencia D. La Solidaridad
123. A bilingual nationalistic newspaper written for the Filipinos.
124. The first editor of propaganda
A. Marcelo H. Del Pilar C. Jose Rizal
B. Emilio Jacinto D. Gracian Lopez Jaena
125. The second editor of propaganda
126. The publisher of propaganda
127. Ramon Magsaysay’s campaign tagline: “Kung wala si Magsaysay____”
A. Our democracy will die C. The Philippines will suffer
B. Our freedom will die D. The Philippines will die
128. The writer of propaganda
129. Whose Presidency is the Filipino First Policy and Austerity Program?
B. Joseph Estrada D. Carlos P.Garcia
130. A newspaper edited by Antonio Luna
131. Pen name: Dimas-ilaw
A. Emilio Jacinto C. Juan Luna
B. Jose Dela Cruz D. Andres Bonifacio
132. A propagandist whose pen name is Agapito Bagumbayan
A. Andres Bonifacio C. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
B. Jose Rizal D. Mariano Ponce
133. The president who released the political prisoners.
134. Whose pen name is Laun-Laan which means “always ready”?
A. Andres Bonifacio C. Jose Corazon de Jesus
B. Jose Rizal D. Mariano Ponce
135. Jose Maria Panganiban; Jomapa. Apolinario Mabini;______.
A. Kalipulako C. Paralitiko
B. Pupdoh D. Diego Laura
136. What is the pen name of Graciano Lopez Jaena?
A. Plaridel C. Piping Dilat
B. Fray Botod D. Naning
137. A propagandista who is also known as “Dolores Manapat”
A. Melchora Aquino C. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
B. Antonio Luna D. Pio Valenzuela
138. Pen name of Jose Corazon de Jesus
A. Huseng sisiw C. Potacio
B. Madlang-awa D. Huseng Batute
139. A socio-civic society of Filipino patriots organized by Rizal for a purpose of
peaceful campaign against the Spaniards.
A. KKK C. Propaganda Movement
B. La Liga Filipina D. Biak-na-bato
140. When was KKK established?
A. August 19, 1896 C. July 7, 1892
B. August 23, 1896 D. July 3, 1892
141. When was La Liga Filipina established?
A. August 19, 1896 C. July 7, 19892
B. August 23, 1896 D. July 3, 1892
142. A secret society for the purpose of revolution, armed struggle, and separation
of Phlippines from Spain.
A. KKK C. Propaganda Movement
B. La Liga Filipina D. Biak-na-bato
143. He got involved with the Harry Stonehill Scandal.
144. These are aims of KKK except
A. Political C. Education
B. Civic D. Economic
145. What is the name of the Katipunan newspaper edited by Emilio Jacinto?
A. Kalayaan C. Kartilya
B. Magdiwang D. El Verdadero Decalogo
146. The first president of the Katipunan.
A. Ladislao Diwa C. Roman Basa
B. Deodato Arellano D. Andres Bonifacio
147. He established the Land Bank of the Philippines to support the country’s
agrarian reform program.
148. Andres Bonifacio assumed presidency of the Katipunan after being
dissatisifed with whose performance of presidency?
A. Ladislao Diwa C. Roman Basa
B. Deodato Arellano D. Andres Bonifacio
149. Who wrote the famous Kartilya?
A. Emilio Jacinto C. Andres Bonifacio
B. Apolinario Mabini D. Jose Rizal
150. He is responsible for the formation of MAPHILINDO.
151. Who is the Brain of the Revolution?
152. What agency was created during Corazon Aquino’s Presidency that aims to
recover the ill-gotten wealth taken by corrupt government officials?
A. PCIG
B. PCGG
C. ARC
D. GCG
153. Who is the Brain of Katipunan?
154. It is known as the guidebook of Katipunan
155. First grade; Katipun. Third grade; _____.
A. Kawal C. Rizal
B. Bayani D. Gomburza
156. Under whose administration was NARRA (National Rehabilitation and
Resettlement Administration) that continues the resettlement program of
previous administration?
157. When was the Katipunan society got discovered by the Spanish authorities?
A. August 19, 1896 C. July 3, 1892
B. August 23, 1896 D. July 7, 1892
158. Who was the traitor of Katipunan who expose what he knew about the secret
society to Fr. Mariano Gil?
A. Felix Ferrer C. Isabelo Artacho
B. Juan Ramos D. Teodoro Patino
159. When was the official start of Philippine revolution against Spain?
A. August 23, 1896 C. December 30, 1896
B. August 30, 1896 D. December 14, 1897
160. What are the first countries of Association for Southeast Asia?
A. Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, China
B. Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Ghana, Myanmar
C. Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia
D. Bangladesh, China, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia
161. Who is the first president from Ilocos Region?
162. When was the execution of Bonifacio brothers
B. May 10, 1897 D. December 14, 1897
163. Who is known as the “Prince of Visayan Poets”
164. When was the establishment of Biak-na-Bato Republic?
B. May 10, 1897 D. December 14, 1897
165. His presidency was referred to as Golden Years due to lack of corruption.
166. What is the correct order of the following events?
I. Execution of Rizal
II. Tejeros Convention
III. Execution of Bonifacio brothers
IV. Cry of Pugad Lawin
A. II, III, IV, I C. III, IV, I, II
B. IV, III, II, I D. IV, I, II, III
167. What is the correct order of the following events?
I. Discovery of KKK
II. Biak-na-bato ceasefire
III. Martial Law in 8 provinces
IV. Foundation of La Liga Filipina
A. I, II, III, IV C. IV, I, III, II
B. III, I, IV, II D. IV, II, I, III
168. When was the Mock Battle of Manila wherein Spaniards surrender to
Americans?
A. May 19, 1898 C. August 14, 1898
B. August 13, 1898 D. December 20, 1898
169. Who is known as the “Bard of Bohol”
170. When did Aguinaldo return to the Philippines from his exile?
A. May 19, 1898 C. August 14, 1898
B. June 23, 1898 D. December 10, 1898
171. What is the correct order of the forms of government during the American
Period?
I. Commonwealth
II. Civil
III. Military
A. I, II, III C. II, I, III
B. III, II, I D. I, III, II
172. Who proclaimed the policy – Benevolent Assimilation – emphasizing that
Filipinos should be trained for self-government.
A. President Theodore Roosevelt C. William Howard Taft
B. President William McKinley D. Frank Murphy
173. He initiated the K-12 education.
174. What is considered as the First Philippine Republic in Asia?
A. Malolos Republic C. 1935 Constitution
B. Biak-na-Bato Republic D. 1987 Constitution
175. When was the Inauguration of the First Philippine Republic?
A. January 21, 1899 C. September 15, 1898
B. January 23, 1899 D. February 4, 1899
176. The day Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed a formal surrender to the Americans.
A. March 23 1901 C. July 4, 1902
B. April 19, 1901 D. April 1, 1901
177. After Macario Sakay, Miguel Malvar, and other Filipino leaders surrendered to
the Americans, President Theodore Roosevelt officially declared an end to the
Philippine-American war. When was this official end of war?
A. March 23 1901 C. July 4, 1902
B. April 1, 1901 D. February 4, 1901
178. He adopted the policy “Philippines is for Filipinos”
179. Civil Governor; Frank Murphy. Commonwealth President;______.
A. Diego Delos Rios C. Manuel Roxas
B. Athur McArthur D. Manuel Quezon
180. Who was the first Civil Governor in the Philippines?
A. William Howard Taft C. Elwell Otis
B. Frank Murphy D. Wesley Merrit
181. First President of the Commonwealth
A. Diego Delos Rios C. Manuel Roxas
B. Athur McArthur D. Manuel Quezon
182. An act providing the extension of the United States Bill of Rights to the
Filipinos and guarantees the establishment of an elective Philippine Assembly
after the creation of the Philippine Commission.
A. Sedition Law C. Gabaldon Act
B. Cooper Act D. Brigandage Act
183. What is the name of the First Political Party in the Philippines?
A. Nacionalista C. Unity
B. Federal D. Strong Republic
184. Upper House; Philippines Commission; Americans. Lower House; _____ ;
____.
A. Philippine Assembly; Americans C. Philippine Assemby; Filipinos
B. Philippine Federalism; Filipinos D. Philippine Federalism; Americans
185. Under whose administration is the Total Economic Mobilization Program that
employs natural resources, manpower, and technical knowledge for economics
progress?
186. Who was elected as the Majority Floor Leader of the Philippine Assembly?
A. Sergio Osmena C. Manuel Roxas
B. Manuel Quezon D. Elpidio Quirino
187. It is the first legislation enacted by the Philippine Assembly which allocated
one million pesos for the establishment of barrio schools throughout the
Philippines.
A. Sedition Law C. Gabaldon Act
B. Cooper Act D. Brigandage Act
188. Filipinizaton is a policy which expressed American’s intentions to _______.
A. Train Filipinos to self-governance but never in separation from the US
B. Replacement of Filipino identity with Americans
C. Gradual replacement of Americans by Filipinos in government service
D. Strenghthening Filipino culture and identity
189. Who was appointed as the first chief of the Supreme Court?
A. Manuel Quezon C. William Atkinson Jones
B. Cayetano Arellano D. Gregorio Perfecto
190. Whose leadership term was Filipinization fully implemented in the
Philippines?
A. Arthur McArthur C. Theodore Roosevelt
B. Douglas McArthur D. Francis Burton Harrison
191. A law containing a preamble declaring that independence would be granted to
the Filipino people as soon as stable government could be established in the
Philippines.
B. Sedition Law D. Jones Law
192. What consists the lower house in the Jones Law?
A. Senate C. Philippine Commission
B. Philippine Assembly D. House of Representatives
193. Which Philippine colonization first implemented public schools?
A. Spanish C. Japanese
B. American D. Chinese
194. An Act by the Taft Commission for the establishment of the public school
system in the Philippines.
A. Act No. 78 C. Act No. 74
B. Act No. 75 D. Act No. 76
195. They are the first American teachers who arrived in Manila on August 23,
1901.
A. Augustinians C. Pensionados
B. Dominicans D. Thomasites
196. These are the promising Filipinos who were given opportunity by the
American government to pusue higher education degrees in the United States.
A. Augustinians C. Pensionados
B. Dominicans D. Thomasites
197. A mission led by Osmena and Roxas to secure an independence law for the
Philippines from US Congress.
A. Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act C. OSROX Mission
B. Wood-Forbes Mission D. Independence Mission
198. It grants Philippine Independence after 12 years but reserving mililtary and
naval bases for the United States.
A. Tydings-McDuffie Law C. OSROX Mission
B. Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act D. Jones Law
199. A law providing for a 10-year transition period to independence under which
the Commonwealth of the Philippines would be established, preparatory to the
granting of complete independence.
A. Tydings-McDuffie Law C. OSROX Mission
200. Who was the delegate from Manila who signed the consitution in his own
blood?
201. Who established the Eight-hour Labor Act and Minimum Wage Law?
202. A law that punished Filipinos who would allow themselves to be used ad
fronts by alien businessman and inventors.
A. Tydings-McDuffie Law C. Anti-Dummy Law
203. Who is the 17th President of the Philippines?
A. Ferdinand Marcos Sr. C. Manuel Quezon
204. A law that limits the number of immigrants permitted annually to enter the
market.
A. Philippine Immigration Law C. Jones Law
B. Anti-Dummy Law D. Tydings-McDuffie Law
205. A popular movement founded by Benigno Ramos which became the vehicle
for bitter denunciations of the ruling oligarchy.
A. Sakdalism C. Liwayway
B. Union Obrera Democratica D. Kempeitai
206. Who was the Commander-in-chief of the Japanese Imperial Forces in the
Philippines?
A. Gen. Wainwright C. Gen. Masaharu Homma
B. Gen. Edward King D. Gen. Jhon Merka
207. First province to surrender to Japanese forces.
A. Bataan C. Pampanga
B. Corregidor D. Valenzuela
208. What do you call the Japanese military police?
209. First labor union in the Philippines founded by Isabelo de los Reyes
B. Union Obrera Democratica D. Kempeitai
210. What is the chief organ of the Japanese Propaganda?
A. HUKBALAHAP C. Liwayway
211. What is the only weekly magazine that was allowed to continue publication
during the Japanese period?
212. It is known as the greatest naval battle in history.
A. Battle of North Cape C. Battle of Palo Beach
B. Battle of the Philippine Sea D. Battle of Leyte Gulf
213. When did Douglas McArthur proclaim the liberation of Philippines from the
Japanese?
B. August 9, 1945 D. July 4, 1945
214. When was the bombing of Hiroshima?
B. August 9, 1945 D. July 4, 1945
215. What is the name given for the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima?
A. Fat man C. Little man
B. Little boy D. Fat boy
216. What is the name given for the atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki?
A. Fat man C. Little man
B. Little boy D. Fat boy
217. Who is the youngest Philippine President at the age of 28?
A. Emilio Aguinaldo C. Elpidio Quirino
B. Manuel Roxas D. Jose P. Laurel
218. He is known as the “Father of National Language”.
A. Diosdado Macapagal C. Manuel Roxas
B. Manuel Quezon D. Carlos P. Garcia
219. He is known as the “Grand old man of Cebu”.
220. Recite the Philippine President from First to Present.
221. He is the last President of the Commonwealth and the first President of the
Third Republic.
222. He is known as the “Puppet President”
A. Manuel Quezon C. Diosdado Macapagal
223. Who signed the Treaty of General Relations stating that the United States
withdrew and surrendered all the rights of supervision, control or sovereignty
over the Philippines?
224. He signed the Parity Rights – a right given to American citizens who stayed in
the Philippines to have the same rights with Filipinos.
A. Emilio Aguinaldo C. Elpidio Quirino
B. Manuel Roxas D. Jose P. Laurel
225. Which of the following statements are the principal objectives of Elpidio
Quirino as President of the Philippines in 1948-1953?
I. Economic restoration
II. Separation of Philippines from United States
III. Restoration of Philippine territory
IV. Restoration of people’s trust in the government
A. I and II C. I and IV
B. I and III D. III and IV
226. He created the ACCFA and PACSA.
227. Who is known as the “Father of Industrialization”?
228. He is known as the “Man of the Masses”.
229. Second grade; Gomburza. First grade; _____.
A. Anak ng Bayan C. Katipun
B. Rizal D. Kawal
230. A law in the American regime imposing death penalty or a long term prison on
anyone who advocate separation/independence from the United States even by
peaceful means.
B. Sedition Law D. Jones Law
231. It is where the ideas of Philippine Revolution are written by Apolinario Mabini.
232. She is known as the “Lakambini of Katipunan”
A. Gabriela Silang C. Theresa Magbanua
B. Josephine Bracken D. Gregoria de Jesus
233. When was the proclamation of Philippine Indepence by Emilio Aguinaldo?
A. July 4, 1946 C. June 12, 1898
B. June 18, 1898 D. July 12, 1898
234. When did Americans establish Military governnment in the Philippines?
A. May 10, 1898 C. May 1, 1898
B. April 25, 1898 D. August 14, 1898
235. He is known as the “Great Plebeian”
236. During the American colonial period, Philippines was governed directly by the
president of the United States. The government established the first Philippine
commission that investigates conditions in the islands. Who was the leader of
this commission?
C. William Howard Taft C. Frank Murphy
D. Dr. Jacob Schurman D. Wesley Merrit
237. He is known for his Philippines 2000 which is meant to make the Philippines
an economically developed country.
238. What do you call a single supercontinent according to the Continental Drift
Theory?
A. Pangaea C. Gondwana
B. Laurasia D. Gaea
239. Who is the First and only president in the 4th Philippine republic?
240. When did the Spanish-American war ended with the signing of the Treaty of
Paris that allowed America to purchase Philippines from Spain for $20 million.
A. May 19, 1898 C. August 14, 1898
B. June 23, 1898 D. December 10, 1898
241. What word came from Greek “Oikonomia” which means management of the
household?
A. Malthusia C. Economy
B. Economics D. Business
242. What theory suggests that the population increases geometrically but food
supply does not increase as much as is the economic theory?
A. Economical Theory C. Malthusian Theory
B. Theory of Needs D. Law of Supply and Demand
243. A branch of Science concerned with scarcity.
A. Malthusia C. Economy
B. Economics D. Business
244. A branch of economics that examines the functioning of individual industries
and the behavior of individual decision-making units.
A. Microeconomics C. Market Economy
B. Macroeconomics D. Planned Economy
245. A branch of economics that examines the economic behavior of aggregates
and looks at the economy as a whole.
A. Microeconomics C. Market Economy
B. Macroeconomics D. Planned Economy
246. An economic system where the government has no control commonly in the
US and Japan.
A. Planned Economy C. Mixed Economy
B. Capitalist System D. Traditional Economy
247. An economic system where the government has full control commonly in
North Korea.
A. Command Economy C. Mixed Economy
B. Market Economy D. Traditional Economy
248. An economic system where the government has partial control such as giving
a suggested retail price (SRP) to the market which is common in the
Philippines.
249. A communal type of economic system.
250. The following are factors of production. Which does not belong?
A. Land C. Product
B. Labor D. Entrepreneur
251. It refers to the stock of goods not limited to money but also includes
machineries and ingredients that helps in the production of goods and services.
A. Capital C. Product
B. Labor D. Entrepreneur
252. It denotes the option that we give up to obtain what we want as it serves the
second best alternative.
A. Trade-off C. Price
B. Opportunity Cost D. Supply
253. It is the value of the second-best alternative given up to make a choice.
A. Trade-off C. Price
B. Opportunity Cost D. Supply
254. What relationship can be described in the law of demand?
A. Directly proportional C. Negative proportion
B. Positive proportion D. No relation
255. What relationship can be described in the law of supply?
A. Separate relationship C. Directly proportional
B. Inversely propotional D. No relation
256. What type of tax is levied by the government on the income and wealth
received by households and businesses such as personal income tax and
corporate income tax?
A. Direct C. Positive
B. Indirect D. Negative
257. What type of tax is levied by the government goods and services that we
consume?
A. Direct C. Positive
B. Indirect D. Negative
258. Which does not belong to the elements of the state?
A. People C. Government
B. State D. Sovereignty
259. The law-making body
A. Legislative C. Judicial
B. Executive D. Cabinet
260. The law-implementing body
261. The law-interpreting body
262. Declares war and approves Martial Law
263. What happens to the proposed bill if it was not signed until 30th day?
A. Rejected by the Cabinet
B. Automatically passed into law
C. Subject for re-approval
D. Pending until the President signs it
264. In the principle of check and balance, an example of Legislative check on
Judiciary is _____.
A. Impeachment of the Chief Justice
B. Presidential veto on Congressional Law
C. Impeachment of the President
D. Declaring a Legislative measure unconstitutional
265. Which is a check on the Executive department by the Judiciary in the principle
of check and balance among the branches of government?
A. Determining salaries of the president and vice president
B. Declaring an act of the president unconstitutional
C. Declaring a legislative measure unconstitutional
D. Impeachment of the chief justice of the supreme court
266. In the principle of check and balance, an example of legislature check on the
executive is _____
A. Declaring a legislative measure unconstitutional
B. Presidential veto on Congressional Law
C. Impeachment of the Chief Justice
D. Impeachment of the President
EXAMPLE OF CHECK
BRANCH PRIMARY POWERS MEMBERS
AND BALANCE
Executive Enforces laws, Head: President and Veto bills passed by

conducts foreign Vice President, along Congress
policy, Commander- with the Cabinet Veto power-
in-Chief disapproves a bill
Legislative Makes laws, Head: Senate Can impeach the

approves budget, President President and Justices
Declares war, of the Supreme Court;
Bicameral (2 houses):
approves Martial confirms judicial
Senate (24
Law appointments
Senators), House of
Representatives
(Congress)
Judicial Interprets Laws, Head: Chief Justice Declares something is

Settles legal disputes and 14 Associate unconstitutional;
Justices in the reviews actions by the
Supreme Court, Executive and laws
among lower courts. passed by the
Legislative
15 justices
267. Which power of the state enact laws or regulations in relation to persons and
property for the promotion of general welfares?
A. Police Power C. Power of Taxation
B. Eminent Domain D. Expropriation Rights
268. The right of power of the state to take private property for public use upon
payment or just compensation
269. What power of the state imposes proportional charges upon persons, property
or rights, for the use and support of the government and to enable it to
discharge a legitimate function?
270. A form of government in which the supreme and final authority resides in one
person, whose world is considered law.
A. Monarchy C. Oligarchy
B. Aristocracy D. Democracy
271. What form of government which the power belongs to the elite of the society
who have high social status, wealth, and political power?
272. It is a form of government in which the supreme political power is exercised
by a majority of the people.
273. What is considered as the fundamental law of the land?
A. Sovereignty C. Bill of Rights
B. Power D. Constitution
274. Who is the chairman of the Malolos Constitution?
A. Emilio Aguinaldo C. Claro M. Recto
B. Cecilia Munoz Palma D. Felipe Calderon
275. Who is the chairman of the 1986 ConCon?
A. Emilio Aguinaldo C. Claro M. Recto
B. Cecilia Munoz Palma D. Felipe Calderon
276. What is the right and obligation to vote in the election of the government
officers and in the decision of public question submitted to the people?
A. Right to vote C. Suffrage
B. Bill of rights D. Consitution
277. What power of the president appoints members of the Constitutional
Commissions, ambassadors, other public ministers?
A. Power of Appointment C. Power of Eminent Domain
B. Power of Taxation D. Power of Executive Clemency
278. What power grants reprieves, commutations, and pardons?
A. Power of Appointment C. Power of Eminent Domain
B. Power of Taxation D. Power of Executive Clemency
279. The power of the President to give an act of grace that exempts the individual
on whom it is bestowed, from the punishment the law inflicts for a crime he has
committed, or the person is already convicted.
A. Pardon C. Reprieve
B. Amnesty D. Commutation
280. What power gives an act of mercy from the President with the consent of the
Congress granted to certain classes of persons who have committed political
crimes?
281. What do you call the postponement of the sentence?
282. It is the reduction of the sentence imposed to a lesser punishment.
283. Which form of clemency did former Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-
Arroyo grant to former President Joseph Estrada in 2007, exempting him from
serving his life sentence and allowing him to regain his civil and political rights?
284. What type of clemency did President Benigno Aquino III grant in 2010 to
members of Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the Philippine National
Police (PNP) involved in coup attempts against Arroyo administration, covering
specific groups of individuals who were charged with crimes related to rebellion
or insurrection?
285. In 2015, which form of clemency did the Philippine government secure Mary
Jane Veloso, a Filipino woman sentenced to death in Indonesia for drug
trafficking, allowing for additional time to investigate and gather evidence
regarding her case?
286. What type of clemency did former President Joseph Estrada grant in 1998,
reducing the severity of punishment for 30 inmates on death row, allowing them
to serve life sentences instead of facing execution?
287. Who is the father of Sociology?
A. Dell Hymes C. Robert K. Merton
B. Auguste Comte D. Cesare Lombroso
288. In Philippine context, saying “po” and “opo” as a sign of respect to elders and
wearing Barong tagalog is an act which does not require everyday use. What
do call this norm?
A. Folkway C. Culture
B. Mores D. Laws
289. These are special folkways which are important to the welfare of the people
and their cherished values.
B. Mores D. Laws
290. Formalized forms of norms enacted by people who are vested by political and
legal authorities designated by the government.
B. Mores D. Laws
291. It is an attitude towards cultural variation which refers to the tendency to
assume that one’s culture and way of life are superior to all others.
A. Ethnocentrism C. Cultural Relativism
B. Xenocentrism D. Enculturation
292. It refers to the belief that products, styles, or ideas of one’s culture are inferior
to those of other cultures e.g colonial mentality.
293. What refers to the viewing of people’s behavior from the perspective of their
own culture?
294. Danjo was able to understand the indigenous practices of tribes like the Igorot
without imposing mainstream Filipino cultural norms on them.
295. Which of the following is the process of learning the culture of one’s own
group?
A. Acculturation C. Enculturation
B. Assimilation D. Culture learning
296. What refers to the process of learning some new traits from another culture?
B .Assimilation D. Culture learning
297. A term used for a process in which an individual entirely loses any awareness
of his/her previous group, identity and takes on the culture and attitude of
another group.
B .Assimilation D. Culture learning
298. Which of the following illustrates Enculturation?
A. Laren is learning Filipino values like “Bayanihan”, a spirit of communal unity
and cooperation.
B. Danjo is adopting the American fast food culture, such as the widespread
popularity of hamburgers and fries.
C. Lovely is completely adopting the American way of life after moving to the
United States, losing touch with their Filipino heritage.
D. Niño is wearing Korean clothing after watching Korean drama.
299. Which of the following illustrates Assimilation?
A. Lalaine is learning Filipino values like “Bayanihan”, a spirit of communal
unity and cooperation.
B. JanJan is adopting the American fast food culture, such as the widespread
D. Niño is teaching Ashe how to cook sinigang na bangus.
300. Which of the following illustrates Acculturation?
A. Lalaine is learning Filipino values like “Bayanihan”, a spirit of communal
unity and cooperation.
B. JanJan is adopting the American fast food culture, such as the widespread
D. Niño is teaching Ashe how to cook sinigang na bangus.
301. According to the power/authority, which of the following exemplifies the
father/grandfather has the authority and dominates the household?
A. Matriarchal C. Patriarchal
B. Ancestral D. Egalitarian
302. According to the power/authority, which of the following exemplifies the
mother/grandmother has the authority and dominates the household?
C. Matriarchal C. Equilateral
D. Ancestral D. Egalitarian
303. According to the power/authority, which of the following exemplifies both
husband and wife exercise equal amount of power/authority?
A. Equilateral C. Equilibrium
B. Ancestral D. Egalitarian

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PAPASA SA MARCH LEPT 2024

Executive Enforces laws, Head: President and Veto bills passed by

Legislative Makes laws, Head: Senate Can impeach the

Judicial Interprets Laws, Head: Chief Justice Declares something is

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