PC200LC 8
PC200LC 8
PC200LC 8
PC200LC-8
PC220LC-8
HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
SERIAL NUMBERS PC200LC-8 A88001 and up
PC220LC-8 A88001 and up
ENGINE 6D107E-1
This material is proprietary to Komatsu America Corp. and is not to be reproduced, used, or disclosed except in
accordance with written authorization from Komatsu America Corp.
It is our policy to improve our products whenever it is possible and practical to do so. We reserve the right to make
changes or improvements at any time without incurring any obligation to install such changes on products sold
previously.
Due to this continuous program of research and development, revisions may be made to this publication. It is
recommended that customers contact their distributor for information on the latest revision.
PC200/220LC-8 0-1
INTRODUCTION
FORWARD
This manual provides rules and guidelines which will help you use this machine safely and effectively. The precautions in this
manual must be followed at all times when performing operation and maintenance. Most accidents are caused by the failure to
follow fundamental safety rules for the operation and maintenance of machines. Accidents can be prevented by knowing
beforehand conditions that may cause a hazard when performing operation and maintenance.
Before beginning operation or maintenance, operators and maintenance personnel must always observe
the following points.
● Read this manual thoroughly and understand its contents fully.
● Read the safety messages and safety labels given in this manual carefully so that they are understood
fully.
● Keep this manual at the storage location for the Operation and Maintenance Manual given below so
that all personnel involved in working on the machine can consult it periodically.
● In case this manual is lost or damaged, immediately contact Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor to
obtain a new copy.
● When you sell the machine, make sure that this manual is provided to the new owner together with the
machine.
● In this manual, measurements are expressed in international standard units (SI). For the reference
purpose, weight units used in the past are also displayed in ( ).
0-2 PC200/220LC-8
INTRODUCTION
SAFETY INFORMATION
Most accidents are caused by the failure to follow fundamental safety rules for the operation and maintenance of machines. To
avoid accidents, read, understand and follow all precautions and warnings in this manual and on the machine before
performing maintenance and machine operations.
The following signal words are used to inform you that there is a potentially hazardous situation that may lead to personal
injury or damage. In this manual and on machine labels, different signal words are used to express the potential level of
hazard.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury. This signal word is to be limited to most extreme situations.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Remark
This word is used for precautions that must be taken to avoid actions, which could shorten the life of the
machine.
KOMATSU AMERICA CORP. cannot predict every circumstance that might involve a potential hazard in operation and
maintenance. Therefore the safety message in this manual and on the machine may not include all possible safety precautions.
If any procedures or actions not specifically recommended or allowed in this manual are used, you must be sure that you and
others can do such procedures and actions safely and without damaging the machine. If you are unsure about the safety of
some procedures, contact your local distributor or KOMATSU AMERICA CORP.
PC200/220LC-8 0-3
INTRODUCTION
• Safety labels
Safety labels are affixed to the machine to inform the operator or maintenance worker on the spot when carrying out
operation or maintenance of the machine that may involve hazard.
This machine uses "Safety labels using words" and "Safety labels using pictograms" to indicate safety procedures.
Komatsu cannot predict every circumstance that might involve a potential hazard in operation and maintenance.
Therefore, the safety messages in this manual and on the machine may not include all possible safety precautions.
If any procedures or actions not specifically recommended or allowed in this manual are used, it is your responsibility to
take the necessary steps to ensure safety.
In no event should you engage in prohibited uses or actions described in this manual.
The explanations, values, and illustrations in this manual were prepared based on the latest information available at that
time. Continuing improvements in the design of this machine can lead to changes in detail which may not be reflected in
this manual. Consult Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor for the latest available information of your machine or for
questions regarding information in this manual.
The numbers in illustrations correspond to the numbers in (_) in the text. (For example: 1 -> (1))
0-4 PC200/220LC-8
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
This Komatsu machine is designed to be used mainly for the following work:
• Digging work
• Leveling work
• Ditching work
• Loading work
• Demolition work
See “RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS” on page 2-169 for further details.
Directions of Machine
In this manual, the terms front, rear, left, and right refer to the travel direction as seen from the operator's seat when the
operator's seat is facing the front and the sprocket is at the rear of the machine.
PC200/220LC-8 0-5
INTRODUCTION
Breaking-in the New Machine
Remark
Your Komatsu machine has been thoroughly adjusted and tested before shipment from the factory. However,
operating the machine under full load before breaking the machine in can adversely affect the performance
and shorten the machine life.
Be sure to break in the machine for the initial 100 hours (as indicated on the service meter).
Make sure that you fully understand the content of this manual, and pay careful attention to the following points when
breaking in the machine.
• Run the engine at idle for 15 seconds after starting it. During this time, do not operate the control levers or fuel control
dial.
• Idle the engine for five minutes after starting it up.
• Avoid operation with heavy loads or at high speeds.
• Immediately after starting the engine, avoid sudden starts, sudden acceleration, unnecessary sudden stops, and sudden
changes in direction.
0-6 PC200/220LC-8
INTRODUCTION
Product Information
When requesting service or ordering replacement parts, please inform your Komatsu distributor of the following items.
Product Identification Number (Pin) / Machine Serial No. Plate
On the bottom right of the operator's cab
The design of the nameplate differs according to the territory.
PC200/220LC-8 0-7
INTRODUCTION
Service Meter Location
On top of the machine monitor.
Service Personnel
Phone/Fax
0-8 PC200/220LC-8
INTRODUCTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
FORWARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-2
SAFETY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-3
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5
Directions of Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5
Visibility from Operator's Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-5
Breaking-in the New Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-6
Product Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-7
Product Identification Number (Pin) / Machine Serial No. Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-7
EPA* Regulations, Engine Number Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-7
Service Meter Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-8
Your Machine Serial Numbers and Distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-8
TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0-9
SAFETY
OPERATION
PC200/220LC-8 0-11
INTRODUCTION
Manual Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-99
Stopping Manual Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-101
Operation with Cold Air to Face and Warm Air to Feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-101
Defroster Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-103
Use Air Conditioner with Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-105
Air Conditioner Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-105
RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-106
Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-106
Controls of Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-108
Preset Station Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-108
Method of Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-109
Setting Correct Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-109
Use Radio with Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-110
AUXILIARY ELECTRIC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-111
24 V power source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-111
12 V power source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-111
FUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-112
FUSIBLE LINK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113
CONTROLLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113
TOOL BOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113
GREASE GUN HOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113
FIRE EXTINGUISHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-114
MACHINE OPERATIONS AND CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-115
Before Starting Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-115
Walk-Around Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-115
Checks Before Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-116
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-124
Seat Belt Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-130
Operations Before Starting Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-132
STARTING ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-134
Turbo Protect Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-137
AFTER STARTING ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-138
Breaking-in the New Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-139
Engine Warm Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-139
Hydraulic System Warm-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-142
Operation after Completion of Warming-Up Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-148
STOPPING THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-150
MACHINE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-151
Preparations for Moving the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-151
Moving Machine Forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-152
Moving Machine Backward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-153
Stopping Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-154
STEERING THE MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-155
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-155
Steering the Machine when Stopped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-155
Changing Direction of the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-156
Counter-Rotation Turn (Spin Turn) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-156
SWINGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-157
WORK EQUIPMENT CONTROLS AND OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-158
0-12 PC200/220LC-8
INTRODUCTION
WORKING MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-160
Working Mode Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-160
One-Touch Power Max. Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-161
PROHIBITED OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-162
GENERAL OPERATION INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-164
Traveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-164
High Speed Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-164
Permissible Water Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165
TRAVELING ON SLOPES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-166
ESCAPE FROM MUD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-168
Track on One Side Stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-168
Tracks on Both Sides Stuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-168
RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-169
Backhoe Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-169
Shovel Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-169
Ditching Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-169
Loading Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-170
BUCKET REPLACEMENT AND INVERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-171
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-171
Inversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-173
PARKING MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-175
MACHINE INSPECTION AFTER DAILY WORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-177
LOCKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-177
TRANSPORTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-177
Transportation Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-177
Loading and Unloading with Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-178
Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-179
Securing Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-182
Stowing Radio Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183
Rearview Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-183
Unloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-185
LONG DISTANCE TRANSPORT MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-187
Normal Mode Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-187
Long Distance Transport Mode Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-187
LIFTING MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-189
Standard Specification Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-189
COLD WEATHER OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-191
Cold Weather Operation Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-191
Fuel and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-191
Cooling System Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-191
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-192
AFTER DAILY WORK COMPLETION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-193
AFTER COLD WEATHER SEASON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-193
LONG TERM STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-194
Before Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-194
During Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-194
After Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-195
Starting Machine after Long-Term Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-195
TROUBLES AND ACTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-196
PC200/220LC-8 0-13
INTRODUCTION
Running out of Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-196
Phenomena that are Not Failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-196
Towing the Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-197
Lightweight Towing Hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-198
Severe Job Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-198
Discharged Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-199
Battery Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-199
Battery Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-200
Starting Engine with Booster Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-201
OTHER TROUBLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-203
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-203
Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-204
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-205
Electronic Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-206
Point of Contact to Telephone when Error Occurs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-207
MAINTENANCE
0-14 PC200/220LC-8
INTRODUCTION
Initial 250 Hours Maintenance (Only After the First 250 Hours) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Initial 500 Hours Maintenance (Only After the First 500 Hours) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
When Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
Check, Clean and Replace Air Cleaner Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22
Clean Inside of Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Check and Tighten Track Shoe Bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Check and Adjust Track Tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34
Replace Bucket Teeth (Vertical Pin Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36
Replace Bucket Teeth (Horizontal Pin Type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39
Adjust Bucket Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
Check Window Washer Fluid Level, Add Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
Check and Maintenance Air Conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
Wash Washable Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Check Gas Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48
Bleeding Air from Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
Check Before Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51
Every 100 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52
Lubricating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52
Every 250 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54
Check Level of Battery Electrolyte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54
Check Air Conditioner Compressor Belt Tension, Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56
Every 500 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58
Lubricating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58
Change Oil in Engine Oil Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60
Replace Engine Oil Filter Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60
Replace Fuel Pre-Filter Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62
Check Swing Pinion Grease Level, Add Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64
Clean and Inspect Radiator Fins, Oil Cooler Fins, Aftercooler Fins, Fuel Cooler Fins,
and Condenser Fins (Only Machines Equipped With Air Conditioner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65
Clean Air Conditioner Fresh/Recirc Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-68
Replace Breather Element in Hydraulic Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-69
Check Oil Level in Swing Machinery Case, Add Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70
Check Oil Level in Final Drive Case, Add Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-71
Every 1000 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-72
Replace Hydraulic Oil Filter Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-72
Change Oil in Swing Machinery Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-73
Check Oil Level in Damper Case, Add Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74
Replace Fuel Main Filter Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-75
Check All Tightening Points of Engine Exhaust Pipe Clamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-77
Check Fan Belt Tension and Replace Fan Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-77
Check Nitrogen Gas Charge Pressure In Accumulator (For Breaker) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-77
Every 2000 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-78
Change Oil in Final Drive Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-78
Clean Hydraulic Tank Strainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-79
Checking Charge Pressure of Nitrogen Gas in Accumulator (For Control Circuit) . . . . . . . . 3-80
Check Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83
Check Engine Valve Clearance, Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83
Every 4000 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84
Check Water Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84
PC200/220LC-8 0-15
INTRODUCTION
Check Vibration Damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84
Check Starting Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84
Replace Accumulator (for Control Circuit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-85
Check for Looseness of High-pressure Piping Clamp, Hardening Of Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-86
Check for Missing Fuel Spray Prevention Cap, Hardening Of Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-86
Check Operating Condition of Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-87
Every 5000 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-88
Change Oil in Hydraulic Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-88
Every 8000 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-89
Replace Fuel Spray Prevention Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-89
Replace High-pressure Piping Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-89
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
PC200/220LC-8 0-17
INTRODUCTION
MEMORANDUM
0-18 PC200/220LC-8
1SAFETY
Please read and make sure that you fully understand the precautions described in this manual and the
safety labels on the machine. Read and follow all safety precautions. Failure to do so may result in serious
injury or death.
PC200/220LC-8 1-1
SAFETY
SAFETY LABELS
The following warning signs and safety labels are used on this machine.
• Be sure that you fully understand the correct position and content of labels.
• To ensure that the content of labels can be read properly, be sure that they are in the correct place and always keep them
clean. When cleaning them, do not use organic solvents or gasoline. These may cause the labels to peel off.
• There are also other labels in addition to the warning signs and safety labels. Handle those labels in the same way.
• If the labels are damaged, lost, or cannot be read properly, replace them with new ones. For details of the part numbers for
the labels, see this manual or the actual label, and place an order with Komatsu distributor.
1-2 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
★: If equipped.
PC200/220LC-8 1-3
SAFETY
Safety Labels
1. Caution for operation, inspection and maintenance. (09651-03001)
WARNING - Improper operation and maintenance can cause serious
injury or death. Read manual and labels before operation and
maintenance. Follow instructions and warnings in manual and in
labels on machine. Keep manual in machine cab near operator.
Contact Komatsu distributor for a replacement manual.
1-4 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
4. Caution for going close to electric cables. (09801-03002)
DANGER - Hazardous voltage hazard.
Serious injury or death can occur if machine or attachments are not
kept safe distance away from electrical lines.
PC200/220LC-8 1-5
SAFETY
6. Caution when opening or closing front window. (09839-03000)
WARNING - To open or close the front or ceiling window, never
stand up from the operator’s seat before throwing the lock lever to
the LOCK position.
1-6 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
10. Caution when handling accumulator. (09659-53000)
WARNING - Explosion hazard
PC200/220LC-8 1-7
SAFETY
15. Caution against falling. (09805-23000)
CAUTION - KEEP AWAY FROM EDGE.
1-8 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
20. Caution when handling battery. (09664-30011)
DANGER/POISON - SHIELD EYES. EXPLOSIVE GASES CAN CAUSE BLINDNESS OR INJURY.
NO
• SPARKS
• FLAMES
• SMOKING
SULFURIC ACID CAN CAUSE BLINDNESS OR SEVERE BURNS.
FLUSH EYES IMMEDIATELY WITH WATER. GET MEDICAL HELP FAST.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
DO NOT TIP, KEEP VENT CAPS TIGHT AND LEVEL.
Old
New
PC200/220LC-8 1-9
SAFETY
22. Engine hood lock. (20Y-00-41480)
• After the hood is closed, pull up its handle to make sure that it is
locked.
SAFETY INFORMATION
Safety Rules
• Only trained and authorized personnel can operate and maintain the machine.
• Follow all safety rules, precautions and instructions when operating or performing maintenance on the machine.
• If you are under the influence of alcohol or medication, your ability to safely operate or repair your machine may be
severely impaired putting yourself and everyone else on your jobsite in danger.
• When working with another operator or with a person on worksite traffic duty, be sure that all personnel understand all
hand signals that are to be used.
1-10 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
Safety Equipment
• Be sure that all guards and covers are in their proper position. Have
guards and covers repaired immediately if they are damaged.
• Understand the method of use of safety features and use them
properly.
• Never remove any safety features. Always keep them in good
operating condition.
PC200/220LC-8 1-11
SAFETY
1-12 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
No Persons on Attachments
Never let anyone ride on the work equipment, or other attachments. There is a hazard of falling and suffering serious injury.
PC200/220LC-8 1-13
SAFETY
Burn Prevention
Hot coolant
To prevent burns from hot coolant or steam spurting out when checking
or draining the coolant, wait for the coolant to cool to a temperature
where it is possible to touch the radiator cap by hand before starting the
operation. Even when the coolant has cooled down, loosen the cap slowly
to relieve the pressure inside the radiator before removing the cap.
Hot oil
To prevent burns from hot oil spurting out when checking or draining the
oil, wait for the oil to cool to a temperature where it is possible to touch
the cap or plug by hand before starting the operation. Even when the oil
has cooled down, loosen the cap or plug slowly to relieve the internal
pressure before removing the cap or plug.
1-14 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
• Keep oil and fuel in the determined place and do not allow
unauthorized persons to enter.
• After adding fuel or oil, wipe up any spilled fuel or oil.
• When carrying out grinding or welding work on the chassis,
move any flammable materials to a safe place before starting.
• When washing parts with oil, use a non-flammable oil. Diesel
oil and gasoline may catch fire, so do not use them.
• Put greasy rags and other flammable materials into a safe
container to maintain safety at the work place.
• Do not weld or use a cutting torch to cut any pipes or tubes that
contain flammable liquids.
• Fire caused by accumulation of flammable material.
Remove any dry leaves, chips, pieces of paper, dust, or any other
flammable materials accumulated or affixed around the engine, exhaust manifold, muffler, or battery, or inside the
undercovers.
• Fire coming from electric wiring
Short circuits in the electrical system can cause fire.
• Always keep electric wiring connections clean and securely tightened.
• Check the wiring every day for looseness or damage. Tighten any loose connectors or wiring clamps. Repair or
replace any damaged wiring.
• Fire coming from hydraulic line
Check that all the hose and tube clamps, guards, and cushions are securely fixed in position.
If they are loose, they may vibrate during operation and rub against other parts. This may lead to damage to the hoses, and
cause high-pressure oil to spurt out, leading to fire damage or serious injury.
• Explosion caused by lighting equipment
• When checking fuel, oil, battery electrolyte, window washer fluid, or coolant, always use lighting with anti-explosion
specifications. If such lighting equipment is not used, there is danger of explosion that may cause serious injury.
• When taking the electrical power for the lighting from the machine itself, follow the instructions in this manual.
PC200/220LC-8 1-15
SAFETY
Attachment Installation
• When installing optional parts or attachments, there may be
problems with safety or legal restrictions. Therefore contact your
Komatsu distributor for advice.
• Any injuries, accidents, or product failures resulting from the use of
unauthorized attachments or parts will not be the responsibility of
Komatsu.
• When installing and using optional attachments, read the instruction
manual for the attachment, and the general information related to attachments in this manual.
Attachment Combinations
Depending on the type or combination of work equipment, there is a hazard that the work equipment may hit the cab or other
parts of the machine. Before using unfamiliar work equipment, check if there is any hazard of interference, and operate with
caution.
1-16 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
Unauthorized Modifications
If this machine is modified without permission from Komatsu, there is danger that problems may occur with safety and that
this may lead to serious personal injury. Modifications may have an adverse effect on items such as machine strength and
visibility. Before making any modifications, please consult your Komatsu distributor. Komatsu cannot take any responsibility
for accidents, failures, or damage caused by modifications not authorized by Komatsu.
Safety at Jobsite
Before starting operations, thoroughly check the area for any unusual conditions that could be dangerous.
• When carrying out operations near combustible materials such as thatched roofs, dry leaves or dry grass, there is a hazard
of fire, so be careful when operating.
• Check the terrain and condition of the ground at the worksite, and determine the safest method of operation. Do not
operate where there is a hazard of landslides or falling rocks.
• If water lines, gas lines, or high-voltage electrical lines may be
buried under the worksite, contact each utility and identify their
locations. Be careful not to sever or damage any of these lines.
• Take action to prevent unauthorized people from approaching the
jobsite.
• When working on public roads, position flagmen and erect barriers
to ensure the safety of passing traffic and pedestrians.
• When traveling or operating in shallow water or on soft ground,
check the shape and condition of the bedrock, and the depth and
speed of flow of the water before starting operations.
PC200/220LC-8 1-17
SAFETY
• Even going close to high-voltage cables can cause electric shock,
which may cause serious burns or even death. Always maintain a
safe distance (see the table on the right) between the machine and the
electric cable. Check with the local power company about safe
operating procedure before starting operations.
• To prepare for any possible emergencies, wear rubber shoes and
gloves. Lay a rubber sheet on top of the seat, and be careful not to
touch the chassis with any exposed part of your body.
• Use a signalman to give warning if the machine approaches too close
to the electric cables.
• When carrying out operations near high voltage cables, do not let
anyone near the machine.
• If the machine should come too close or touch the electric cable, to
prevent electric shock, the operator should not leave the operator's
compartment until it has been confirmed that the electricity has been
shut off.
1-18 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
PC200/220LC-8 1-19
SAFETY
Starting Engine
If there is a warning tag hanging from the work equipment control lever,
do not start the engine or touch the levers.
1-20 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
PC200/220LC-8 1-21
SAFETY
Operation
Checks Before Operation
When carrying out the checks, move the machine to a wide area where
there are no obstructions, and operate slowly. Do not allow anyone near
the machine.
• Always fasten your seat belt.
• Check that the movement of the machine matches the display on the
control pattern card. If it does not match, replace it immediately with
the correct control pattern card.
• Check the operation of the gauges and equipment, and check the
operation of the bucket, arm, boom, travel system, swing system,
and steering system.
• Check for any problem in the sound of the machine, vibration, heat,
smell, or gauges; check also that there is no leakage of oil or fuel.
• If any problem is found, carry out repairs immediately.
Safety Rules for Changing Machine Directions
• Before traveling, set the machine so that sprocket (1) is behind the
operator's seat.
• If sprocket (1) is in front of the operator's cab, the machine moves in
the opposite direction from the operation of the lever (front and rear
travel is reversed, left and right steering is reversed). Be extremely
careful when operating the machine in this situation.
• Before traveling, check again that there is no one in the surrounding
area, and that there are no obstacles.
• Before travelling, sound the horn to warn people in the area.
• Always operate the machine only when seated.
• Do not allow anyone apart from the operator to ride on the machine.
• Check that the travel alarm (if equipped) works properly.
• Always lock the door and windows of the operator's compartment in
position (open or closed).
• On jobsites where there is a hazard of flying objects or of objects
entering the operator's compartment, check that the door and win-
dows are securely closed.
• If there is an area to the rear of the machine which cannot be seen,
position a signal person. Take special care not to hit other machines
or people when turning or swinging the machine.
Always be sure to carry out the above precautions even when the
machine is equipped with mirrors.
1-22 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
PC200/220LC-8 1-23
SAFETY
Traveling on Slopes
To prevent the machine from tipping over or slipping to the side, always
do as follows.
• Keep the work equipment approximately 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in)
above the ground. In case of emergency, lower the work equipment
to the ground immediately to help stop the machine.
• When travel up slopes, set the operator's cab facing uphill, when
travel down slopes, set the operator's cab facing downhill. Always
check the firmness of the ground under the front of the machine
when traveling.
• Do not work on a slope covered with the steel plates. Even with
slight slopes there is a hazard that the machine may slip.
1-24 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
Operations on Slopes
• When working on slopes, there is a hazard that the machine may lose
its balance and turn over when the swing or work equipment are
operated. This may lead to serious injury or property damage, so
always provide a stable place when carrying out these operations,
and operate carefully.
• Do not swing the work equipment from the uphill side to the
downhill side when the bucket is loaded. This operation is
dangerous, and may cause the machine to tip over.
• If the machine has to be used on a slope, pile the soil to make a
platform (A) that will keep the machine as horizontal as possible.
Prohibited Operations
• Never dig the work face under an overhang. There is a hazard that
rocks may fall or that the overhang may collapse and fall on top of
the machine.
• Do not excavate too deeply under the front of the machine. The
ground under the machine may collapse and cause the machine to
fall.
PC200/220LC-8 1-25
SAFETY
• Do not carry out demolition work under the machine. There is a
hazard that the machine may become unstable and tip over.
• When working on or from the top of buildings or other structures,
check the strength and the structure before starting operations. There
is a hazard of the building collapsing and causing serious injury or
damage.
• Do not use the impact force of the work equipment for breaking
work. There is a hazard of damage to the work equipment, or a
hazard of serious personal injury being caused by flying pieces of
broken materials, or of the machine tipping over due to reaction from
the impact.
• Generally speaking, the machine is more liable to overturn when the
work equipment is at the side than when it is at the front or rear.
• When using a breaker or other heavy work equipment, there is a
hazard of the machine losing its balance and tipping over when oper-
ating on flat ground as well as on slopes.
• Do not suddenly lower, swing, or stop the work equipment.
• Do not suddenly extend or retract the boom cylinder. There is a
hazard that impact will cause the machine to tip over.
• Do not pass the bucket over the head of other workers or over the
operator's seat of dump trucks or other hauling equipment. The load
may spill or the bucket may hit the dump truck and cause serious
injury or property damage.
• In the operation using the fork or grapple, do not attempt to pick up
an object with their tips. There is a danger of damage to the machine
or personal injury, as the picked - up object can easily slip off.
1-26 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
Operations on Snow
• Snow-covered or frozen surfaces are slippery, so be extremely careful when traveling or operating the machine, and do
not operate the levers suddenly. Even a slight slope may cause the machine to slip, so be particularly careful when
working on slopes.
• With frozen ground surfaces, the ground becomes soft when the temperature rises, and this may cause the machine to tip
over.
• If the machine enters deep snow, there is a hazard that it may tip over or become buried in the snow. Be careful not to
leave the road shoulder or to get trapped in a snow drift.
• When clearing snow, the road shoulder and objects placed beside the road are buried in the snow and cannot be seen.
There is a hazard of the machine tipping over or hitting covered objects, so always carry out operations carefully.
Parking Machine
• Park the machine on firm, level ground.
• Select a place where there is no hazard of falling rocks or landslides,
or of flooding if the land is low.
• Lower the work equipment completely to the ground.
• When leaving the machine, set lock lever (1) to the LOCK position
(L), then stop the engine.
• Always close the operator's cab door, and use the key to lock all the
equipment in order to prevent any unauthorized person from moving
the machine. Always remove the key, take it with you, and leave it in
the specified place.
PC200/220LC-8 1-27
SAFETY
TRANSPORTATION
When the machine is transported on a trailer, there is danger of serious personal injury or death during transportation. Always
do as follows.
Always check the machine dimensions carefully. Depending on the work equipment installed, the machine weight,
transportation height, and overall length may differ.
Check beforehand that all bridges and other structures on the transportation route are strong enough to withstand the combined
weight of the transporter and the machine being transported.
The machine can be divided into parts for transportation, so when transporting the machine, please contact your Komatsu
distributor to have the work carried out.
1-28 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
BATTERY
• If you spill acid on your clothes or skin, immediately flush the area
with large amount of water.
• If acid gets into your eyes, flush them immediately with a large
amount of water and seek medical attention.
• Before working with batteries, turn the starting switch to the OFF
position.
PC200/220LC-8 1-29
SAFETY
1-30 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
TOWING
PC200/220LC-8 1-31
SAFETY
1-32 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
Warning Tag
• Always attach the “DO NOT OPERATE” warning tag to the work
equipment control lever in the operator's cab to alert others that you
are performing service or maintenance on the machine. Attach
additional warning tags around the machine if necessary.
Warning tag Part No. 09963-03001
Keep this warning tag in the tool box while it is not used. If there is
not a tool box, keep the tag in the operation manual pocket.
• If any other person starts the engine, or touches or operates the work
equipment control levers (pedals) while you are performing service
or maintenance, you may suffer serious injury.
PC200/220LC-8 1-33
SAFETY
• Put blocks under the track to prevent the machine from moving.
1-34 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
• Set lock lever (1) to the LOCK position (L) to prevent the work
equipment from moving.
• When carrying out operations near the fan, fan belt, or other rotating
parts, there is a hazard of being caught in the parts, so be careful not
to come close.
• Do not touch any control levers (pedals). If any control lever (pedal)
must be operated, always give a signal to the other workers to warn
them to move to a safe place.
• Never drop or insert tools or other objects into the fan or fan belt.
Parts may break or be sent flying.
Proper Tools
Use only tools suited to the task and be sure to use the tools correctly.
Using damaged, low quality, faulty, makeshift tools or improper use of
the tools could cause serious personal injury.
Accumulator
The accumulator is charged with high-pressure nitrogen gas. When
handling the accumulator, careless procedure may cause an explosion
which could lead to serious injury or property damage. For this reason,
always observe the following precautions.
• Do not disassemble the accumulator.
• Do not bring it near flame or dispose of it in fire.
• Do not make holes in it, weld it, or use a cutting torch.
• Do not hit or roll the accumulator, or subject it to any impact.
• When disposing of the accumulator, the gas must be released. Please
contact your Komatsu distributor to have this work performed.
PC200/220LC-8 1-35
SAFETY
Personnel
Only authorized personnel can service and repair the machine. Do not allow unauthorized personnel into the area. If
necessary, employ an observer.
1-36 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
Attachments
• Appoint a leader before starting removal or installation operations
for attachments.
• Place attachments that have been removed from the machine in a
stable condition so that they do not fall. Take steps to prevent
unauthorized persons from entering the storage area.
Noise
When carrying out maintenance of the engine and you are exposed to noise for long periods of time, wear ear covers or ear
plugs while working.
If the noise from the machine is too loud, it may cause temporary or permanent hearing problems.
PC200/220LC-8 1-37
SAFETY
Welding
Welding operations must always be carried out by a qualified welder and in a place equipped with proper equipment. There is
a hazard of gas, fire, or electrocution when carrying out welding, so never allow any unqualified personnel to carry out
welding.
1-38 PC200/220LC-8
SAFETY
PC200/220LC-8 1-39
SAFETY
Waste Materials
To prevent pollution, pay careful attention to the method of disposing of
waste materials.
• Always put oil drained from your machine in containers. Never drain
oil directly onto the ground or dump into the sewage system, rivers,
the sea, or lakes.
• Obey appropriate laws and regulations when disposing of harmful
objects such as oil, fuel, coolant, solvent, filters, and batteries.
Compressed Air
When carrying out cleaning with compressed air, there is a hazard of serious injury caused by flying particles.
When using compressed air to clean elements or the radiator, always wear safety goggles, dust mask, gloves, and other
protective equipment.
1-40 PC200/220LC-8
2OPERATION
PC200/220LC-8 2-1
OPERATION
2-2 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
PC200/220LC-8 2-3
OPERATION
Machine Monitors
2-4 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Monitoring System
Remark
One of the features of liquid crystal display panels is that there may be black spots (spots that do not light up)
or white spots (spots that stay lighted up) on the screen. If there are fewer than ten black or white spots, this is
not a failure or a defect.
PC200/220LC-8 2-5
OPERATION
• When the starting switch is turned to the ON position, the opening screen GG is displayed.
• After the opening screen GG is displayed for twoseconds, the screen switches to the check before starting screen DD.
• After the check before starting screen DD is displayed for two seconds, the screen switches to the working mode/travel
mode display screen HH.
• After the working mode/travel mode display screen HH is displayed for two seconds, the screen switches to standard
screen BB.
• If the working mode when the engine is started is B mode, the opening screen GG is displayed for two seconds, and the
screen then switches to the breaker mode confirmation screen II.
When starting in B mode, press switch F6. If you do not want to start B
mode, press switch F5. In this case, the system starts with E mode.
2-6 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Remark
When the engine is started, the battery voltage may suddenly drop depending on the temperature and the
battery condition. If this happens, the display on the machine monitor may momentarily go out, but this does
not indicate any abnormality.
Stopping Engine When Situation is Normal
• When the starting switch is turned to the ON position, ending screen JJ is displayed for five seconds, then on the display
goes out.
PC200/220LC-8 2-7
OPERATION
• If there is any abnormality when starting the engine, the check before starting screen DD changes to the maintenance
interval warning screen CC, warning screen FF, or error screen EE.
• After displaying the check before starting screen DD for two seconds, the screen changes to the maintenance interval
warning screen CC.
• After displaying the maintenance interval warning screen CC for 30 seconds, the screen returns to the normal screen BB.
• After displaying the check before starting screen DD for two seconds, the screen changes to the warning screen FF or
error screen EE.
2-8 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
• If any abnormality occurs during operation, the normal operation screen BB changes to warning screen FF-(1) or the error
screen EE.
• After displaying warning screen FF-(1) for two seconds, the screen automatically changes to warning screen FF-(2).
PC200/220LC-8 2-9
OPERATION
Remark
The colors lighting up the monitors related to the emergency stop items, caution items, and basic check items
are as follows.
2-10 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Emergency Monitors
If the monitor lights up red, stop the engine immediately or run at low idle, check applicable location, then
perform necessary actions.
These items should be observed while the engine is running. If there is a problem, the monitor for the abnormal location lights
up red and buzzer sounds, perform action immediately.
PC200/220LC-8 2-11
OPERATION
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Monitor
This monitor (2) warns the operator that the hydraulic oil temperature has
risen.
If the hydraulic oil temperature becomes abnormally high, abnormality
display (C) is shown.
Stop operations and stop the engine or run it at low idling until the
monitor changes to normal display (B).
Display (A) at low temperatures: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitor background (D) is white
Display (B) at normal temperatures: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitor background (D) is blue
Display (C) when condition is abnormal: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monitor background (D) is red
Engine Oil Pressure Monitor
Monitor (3) lights up red if the engine lubrication oil pressure goes below
normal level. If monitor lights up red, stop the engine immediately, check
the lubrication system and level of oil in the engine oil pan.
2-12 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Caution Monitors
If the warning monitor lights up red, stop operations as soon as possible and perform inspection and
maintenance of the applicable location. If the warning is ignored, it may lead to failure.
These are items that should be observed while the engine is running. If any abnormality occurs, the screen displays the item
that needs immediate action.
If there is an abnormality, the monitor for the abnormal location lights up red.
PC200/220LC-8 2-13
OPERATION
Fuel Level Monitor
Monitor (2) lights up to warn the operator the fuel level in the tank is low.
When the remaining fuel level reaches approximately 41 liters (10.83 US
gal), the monitor lamp lights up red, so add fuel as soon as possible.
2-14 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Monitor
If this monitor (6) shows low-temperature display (A), carry out the
warming-up operation. For details, See “Hydraulic System Warm-Up” on
page 2-142.
Carry out the warming-up operation for the hydraulic equipment until
monitor (6) shows normal display (B).
PC200/220LC-8 2-15
OPERATION
These monitors DO NOT ensure that the machine is in good condition. When performing checks before
starting (daily checks), do not simply rely on the monitors. Always dismount the machine and check each
item directly.
Displays basic items among the check before starting items that must be checked before starting the engine. If there is any
abnormality, monitor for the location of abnormality will light up.
2-16 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
PC200/220LC-8 2-17
OPERATION
Pilot Display
The pilot display portion consists of the pilot lamps to confirm the actuating condition of each function.
When the starting switch is turned ON, the pilot lamp lights up when the display items are functioning.
Engine Pre-heating Monitor
This monitor (1) displays the preheating time needed when starting the
engine in temperatures below 0°C (32°F).
When the temperature is low (in cold areas) and the preheating function
is automatically actuated, the preheating monitor lights up. When the
preheating is completed, it goes out.
Automatic preheating is for a maximum of approximately 30 seconds.
2-18 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Swing Lock Monitor
This monitor (2) informs the operator that the swing lock has been
actuated.
When actuated: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lights up
The monitor lights up when the swing lock switch is turned to the ON
(LOCK) position.
The monitor flashes when the swing holding brake release switch is
turned ON.
• For details of the positions of the swing holding brake release
switch, See “CONTROLS AND GAUGES” on page 2-3.
Remark
The swing motor is equipped with a disc brake that mechanically stops the rotation. When the swing lock
monitor is lit up, the brake remains applied.
Wiper Monitor
Monitor (3) indicates operating status of the wiper.
The monitor display when wiper switch is operated, as follows.
When ON lights up: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wiper moves continuously
When INT lights up: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiper moves intermittently
OFF: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiper stops
• For details of the positions of the wiper switch, See “CONTROLS
AND GAUGES” on page 2-3.
Auto-deceleration Monitor
Monitor (4) shows if the auto-deceleration is being actuated.
The monitor display when auto-deceleration switch is operated, as
follows.
Auto-deceleration monitor ON: . . . . . Auto-deceleration actuated
Auto-deceleration monitor OFF:. . . . . Auto-deceleration canceled
For details of the positions of the auto-deceleration switch, See “CON-
TROLS AND GAUGES” on page 2-3.
PC200/220LC-8 2-19
OPERATION
Working Mode Monitor
This monitor (5) displays the setting of the working mode.
The monitor display is as follows according to the operation of the
working mode switch.
P: P mode (for heavy-load operations)
E: E mode (for operations with emphasis on fuel consumption)
L: L mode (for fine control operations)
B: B mode (for breaker operations)
ATT: ATT mode (for crusher operations)
• For details of the positions of the working mode switch, See “CON-
TROLS AND GAUGES” on page 2-3.
Travel Speed Monitor
This monitor (6) shows the setting for the travel speed.
The monitor display is as follows according to the operation of the travel
speed selector switch.
Lo: Low-speed travel
Mi: Mid-range speed travel
Hi: High-speed travel
• For details of the positions of the travel speed selector switch, See
“CONTROLS AND GAUGES” on page 2-3.
2-20 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Fuel Gauge
This meter (9) shows the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank.
During normal operations, the indicator should be in the green range.
If the indicator starts to enter red range (A) during operation, there is less
than 60 liters (15.85 US gal) of fuel remaining, so carry out inspection
and add fuel.
• (A) - (B): Indicates red range
• (A) - (C): Indicates green range
Remark
When the indicator reaches red range (B), there is less than
41 liters (10.83 US gal) of fuel remaining.
When the indicator is in red range (A) - (B), fuel level monitor (1) lights up red.
The correct fuel level may not be displayed for a short time when the starting switch is turned ON, but this is not
an abnormality.
PC200/220LC-8 2-21
OPERATION
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Gauge
This meter (10) shows the hydraulic oil temperature.
During normal operations, the indicator should be in the green range.
If the indicator enters the red range (A) during operations, the hydraulic
oil temperature is 102°C (215.6°F) or more. Run the engine at low idling
or stop it and wait for the hydraulic oil temperature to go down.
Remark
When the indicator reaches red range (A), the hydraulic oil temperature is as follows.
Red range (A) position: 102°C (215.6°F) or more
Red range (B) position: 105°C (221°F) or more
When the indicator is in red range (A) - (B), hydraulic oil temperature monitor (1) shows the abnormality display.
When the engine is started, if the indicator is at position (C) and the hydraulic oil temperature is 20°C (68°F), hydraulic oil
temperature monitor (1) shows the low-temperature display. If this happens, carry out the warming-up operation for the
hydraulic equipment. For details, See “Engine Warm Up” on page 2-139.
2-22 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Service Meter, Clock
This meter (11) shows the total hours of operation of the machine or the
present time.
When the starting switch is at the ON position, the service meter
advances even if the machine is not moving. The service meter advances
one for every hour that the machine is working, regardless of the engine
speed.
PC200/220LC-8 2-23
OPERATION
Air Conditioner Monitor
This monitor (12) displays the working status of the air conditioner.
ECO Gauge
This gauge (14) shows the working load status.
When the gauge is in green range (A), the work load is light to medium.
When the gauge is in orange range (B), the load is heavy.
• When the gauge enters the orange range, there is no abnormality on
the machine, but to protect the environment, reduce the engine
output to a point where there is no adverse effect on the operation.
Generally, carry out energy-saving operations in the green range.
Reducing the frequency of travel also helps to save energy. Consider
the best way of saving energy.
2-24 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Monitor Switches Portion
PC200/220LC-8 2-25
OPERATION
• For machines with an attachment, the attachment mode is added to the display.
For details of the method of handling machines able to install an attachment, see the “ATTACHMENTS AND OPTIONS”
Section 5.
• When the monitor starts up, if the working mode setting is B mode,
the confirmation message on the right is displayed and the buzzer
sounds.
• When starting up and staying in B mode, always press function
switch F6 (Yes).
• If you press F5 (No), the system starts up in E mode.
• If you want to have automatic setting of the P, E, L, B or ATT mode when starting (optional default setting), please ask
your Komatsu distributor to change the setting.
2-26 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Procedure for operation
1. If working mode selector switch (1) is pressed, the Working Mode
screen is displayed on the monitor.
Remark
To return to the standard screen without changing the working
mode, press function switch F5.
3. After selecting the desired mode, press function switch F6 and the
mode is displayed in the center of the monitor display.
(Example: If power mode is selected: P)
4. After two seconds, the pilot monitor display at the top right of the
screen is highlighted in orange.
PC200/220LC-8 2-27
OPERATION
• After two seconds, the screen returns to the standard screen.
The monitor display highlighted in orange in Item 4 returns to white.
Remark
When setting the working mode to B mode, to ensure safety,
the buzzer sounds and at the same time, the message in the
illustration on the right is displayed. When setting to the
breaker mode, always press function switch F6.
• If function switch F5 is pressed, the breaker mode is not set, and the
screen returns to working mode selection screen (1).
Remark
When using the breaker, set to B mode. If B mode is not used, there is danger that the breaker may fail.
2-28 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Auto-deceleration Switch
If the control levers are at neutral, this switch (2) automatically lowers
the engine speed and turns on the function to reduce fuel consumption.
Pilot monitor on monitor display ON: . . . . . Auto-acceleration ON
Pilot monitor on the monitor display OFF: Auto-acceleration OFF
• Auto-deceleration function
When the auto-deceleration function is ON, if the work equipment and travel levers are returned to the N position, the
engine speed will drop after 4 seconds from the operating speed to idling speed.
This makes it possible to reduce fuel consumption.
If any lever is operated when the machine is in this condition, engine speed will return to the previous operating speed to
make it possible to perform operations.
1. When auto-deceleration switch (2) is pressed and the
auto-deceleration function is turned ON, the mode is displayed in the
center of the monitor display, and after two seconds, the screen
returns to the standard screen.
2. The pilot monitor of the monitor display for the standard screen is lit.
On the standard screen, the pilot monitor lights up.
(When the auto-deceleration is OFF, it does not light up.)
PC200/220LC-8 2-29
OPERATION
Travel Speed Selector Switch
• When loading or unloading from a trailer, always travel at low speed (with travel speed selector switch (3) at the
Lo position). Never operate travel speed selector switch (3) while loading or unloading.
• If the travel speed is switched between Hi and Lo when the machine is traveling, the machine may deviate to one
side, even when traveling in a straight line.
Stop the machine before switching the travel speed.
Remark
Each time travel speed selector switch (3) is switched, the
mode is displayed on the monitor display, and after two
seconds, the screen returns to the normal operation screen.
2-30 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Wiper Switch
Switch (4) operates the wiper for the front glass.
Each time the switch is pressed, it changes ON ➞ INT ➞ stop (OFF).
Monitor display pilot monitor INT lit: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wiper operates intermittently
Monitor display pilot monitor ON lit: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiper operates continuously
Monitor display pilot monitor OFF: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiper stops
Remark
Each time wiper switch (4) is pressed, the mode is displayed in
the center of the monitor display, and after two seconds, the
screen returns to the normal operation screen.
PC200/220LC-8 2-31
OPERATION
Window Washer Switch
Switch (5) is kept continuously pressed, window washer fluid is sprayed
onto the front glass. When the switch is released, spray stops.
• If switch (5) is kept pressed when the wiper is stopped, the window
washer fluid will spray, and at the same time, the wiper will be
actuated continuously. When switch (5) is released, the wiper will
continue to operate for two cycles, then stop.
• If the wiper is moving intermittently and switch (5) is kept pressed
continuously, window washer fluid will spray, and at the same time,
the wiper will be actuated continuously. When switch (5) is released,
the wiper will continue to operate for two cycles, then return to
intermittent operation.
2-32 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Function Switches
Function switches (7) consist of six switches (F1 to F6). The function of
each switch differs according to the content of each screen.
When the monitor display shows the standard screen, the functions are
displayed as follows.
F3: Camera screen selector switch (if equipped)
F4: Service meter/time display selector switch
F5: Maintenance mode switch
F6: User mode switch
F1 and F2 are auxiliary switches for expanded functions.
For explanation of each switch, See “Handling Function Switches” on
page 2-34.
PC200/220LC-8 2-33
OPERATION
The operation of the function switches if the initial screen is the standard screen is as follows.
Camera Screen Selector Mode Switch
• On machines with a camera (if equipped), press switch F3 to switch
to the camera screen display.
• On machines not equipped with a camera, the guidance icon on top
of switch F3 is not displayed.
Even if switch F3 is pressed, the screen will not switch to the camera
screen display.
• A maximum of three cameras can be installed.
• If you want to install a camera, please consult your Komatsu
distributor.
2-34 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Operations on Camera 1 Image Display Screen
• On the standard screen, if switch F3 is pressed, the image display
screen is displayed.
• Press switch F1 to display all the screens for images from the No. 1
camera.
• Press switch F2 to display all the screens for images from the No. 2
camera.
• Press switch F3 to display all the screens for images from the No. 3
camera.
• Press switch F4 to display the images from the No. 1 camera and No.
2 camera at the same time.
Remark
If the machine is not equipped with a No. 2 camera or No. 3
camera, guidance icons (a), (b) and (c) are not displayed.
PC200/220LC-8 2-35
OPERATION
Operations on Camera 2 Image Display Screen
• On the No. 1 camera image display screen, if switch F4 is pressed,
No. 1 camera image (c) and No. 2 camera image (d) are displayed.
• Even if three cameras are installed, only the images from the No. 1
camera and No. 2 camera can be displayed at the same time.
• If two images are displayed at the same time, it will take longer for
them be displayed than when only one image is displayed.
2-36 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Other Mode Operations When Displaying Camera Image
• Even during the camera display, it is possible to operate other modes.
• The air conditioner can be operated.
If the air conditioner switch is operated, the screen switches to the
control screen. If the screen switches to the air conditioner control
screen, press switch F6 to return to the camera image screen. In
addition, if no operation is carried out for five seconds after the
screen switches to the air conditioner control screen, the screen
automatically returns to the camera image screen.
For details of the operation of the air conditioner, See “AIR CONDI-
TIONER CONTROLS” on page 2-93.
PC200/220LC-8 2-37
OPERATION
• Press the travel speed selector switch to change the travel speed
mode.
For details of the travel speed selector switch, See “Travel Speed
Selector Switch” on page 2-30.
When the travel speed is changed, the pilot monitor display at the top
right of the monitor screen is highlighted in yellow for two seconds,
then returns to blue.
When the travel speed mode is changed, the screen returns to the standard
screen. To display the camera image, press switch F3 again.
2-38 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
• Press the wiper switch and washer switch to operate the wipers and
washer.
Even if the wiper switch or washer switch is pressed, the camera
image display screen does not switch to another screen or return to
the standard screen display.
PC200/220LC-8 2-39
OPERATION
Action When Warning is Generated When Displaying Camera Image
• If an error or alarm occurs while the camera image is being
displayed, the error monitor or alarm monitor is displayed at the top
left of the screen and flashes.
For details of the content of the warning displays, See “Travel Speed
Selector Switch” on page 2-30, “Basic Check Monitors” on page 2-16,
“Caution Monitors” on page 2-13, “Emergency Monitors” on page 2-11
and “TROUBLES AND ACTIONS” on page 2-196.
2-40 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
PC200/220LC-8 2-41
OPERATION
a b c
Engine oil change 500 500
Engine oil filter change 500 500
Fuel main filter change 1000 1000
Fuel pre-filter change 500 500
Hydraulic oil filter change 1000 1000
Hydraulic tank breather change 500 500
Corrosion resistor change 1000 1000
(Option for overseas models)
Damper case service 1000 1000
Final drive oil change 2000 2000
Swing machinery oil change 1000 1000
Hydraulic oil change 5000 5000
a: Maintenance items
b: Default maintenance interval settings (h)
c: Time remaining until maintenance (h)
2-42 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Operations on Maintenance List Screen
On the maintenance list screen, it is possible to carry out the following
operations with switches F1 to F6.
F1: Displays next page. When on the last page, it displays the first page.
F2: Displays previous page. When on the first page, it displays the last
page.
F3: Moves to next item (1 line down). When on the last line, it moves to
the first line on the next page.
F4: Moves to previous item (1 line up). When on the first line, it moves
to the last line on the previous page.
F5: Returns to standard screen.
F6: Resets remaining time for selected item (item highlighted in yellow)
and returns to default setting screen.
Remark
When resetting the remaining time, keep switch F6 pressed for
at least 1.5 seconds. If switch F6 is not kept pressed for at
least 1.5 seconds, the switch operating sound can be heard,
but the screen does not switch to the screen for resetting the
remaining time.
PC200/220LC-8 2-43
OPERATION
Operations on Maintenance Interval Reset Screen
On the maintenance list screen, if switch F6 is kept pressed for at least
1.5 seconds, the screen changes to the maintenance time reset screen.
Reset the remaining time on this screen.
1. Press switch F6 when the reset screen is in the condition shown in
the diagram on the right. The screen switches to the reconfirmation
screen.
Remark
• It is desired to cancel the reset, press switch F5. The
screen returns to the maintenance list screen.
• On the reset screen, if no switch is operated for more than
30 seconds, the screen automatically switches to the maintenance list screen.
2. The reconfirmation screen shown on the right is displayed.
Remark
• It is desired to cancel the reset, press switch F5. The
screen returns to the maintenance list screen.
• On the reconfirmation screen, if no switch is operated for
more than 30 seconds, the screen automatically switches
to the maintenance list screen.
2-44 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
F3: Moves to next item (1 line down). When on the last line, it moves to
the first line on the next page.
F4: Moves to previous item (1 line up). When on the first line, it moves
to the last line on the previous page.
PC200/220LC-8 2-45
OPERATION
F5: Returns to standard screen.
F6: Switches to setting screen for selected item.
a: Breaker/attachment setting
(machines ready for installation of attachment)
b: Message display
(machines equipped with KOMTRAX)
c: Screen adjustment
d: Clock adjustment
e: Language selection
f: Economy mode adjustment
2-46 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Breaker/Attachment Setting
On machines equipped with an attachment, it is possible on the breaker/
attachment settings menu to adjust the oil flow in B mode and ATT mode
to match the attachment installed.
For machines that have no attachment, the breaker/attachment
setting mode is not displayed.
PC200/220LC-8 2-47
OPERATION
3. On the working mode selection screen shown on the right, select B
Breaker and press switch F6.
2-48 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
• On the Breaker Select Menu screen, it is possible to carry out
the following operations with switches F3 - F6.
PC200/220LC-8 2-49
OPERATION
2. On the Breaker Select screen, select one of the two set values for the
oil flow, then press switch F6.
• The default values for the flow setting are both set to 180 liter/
min, as shown in the illustration on the right.
To select the oil flow setting, follow the procedure given in
“Changing breaker flow setting” on page 2-51.
• The present oil flow set for B mode is marked with a B in front
of the item name as shown in the illustration on the right.
2-50 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Changing breaker flow setting
1. Select breaker flow setting (b) on the Breaker Select Menu screen,
then press switch F6.
2. On the Breaker Oil Flow Setting screen, select one of the two set
values for the oil flow, then press switch F6.
• The default values for the oil flow setting are both set to 180 l/
min, as shown in the illustration on the right.
The present oil flow set for B mode is marked with B in front of
the item name as shown in the illustration on the right.
PC200/220LC-8 2-51
OPERATION
3. On the Breaker Oil Flow Setting screen, change the set oil flow.
2-52 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Changing Attachment Mode Setting
1. On the standard screen, press switch F6.
PC200/220LC-8 2-53
OPERATION
3. On the working mode selection screen shown on the right, select
ATT 2-Way Attachment, then press switch F6.
2-54 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
• On the 2-Way Attachment Select Menu screen, it is possible to
carry out the following operations with switches F3 - F6.
PC200/220LC-8 2-55
OPERATION
2. On the 2-Way Attachment Select Menu, select one of the two set
values for the oil flow, then press switch F6.
• The default values for the oil flow setting are both set to
430 l/min., as shown in the illustration on the right.
• To change the oil flow setting, follow the procedure given in
“Changing attachment flow setting” on page 2-57.
• The present oil flow set for ATT mode is marked with ATT in
front of the item name as shown in the illustration on the right.
2-56 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
2. On the 2-Way Attachment Select Oil Flow Setting screen, select one
of the two set values for the oil flow, then press switch F6.
• The default values for the oil flow setting are both set to 430
l/min., as shown in the illustration on the right.
The present oil flow set for ATT mode is marked with ATT in
front of the item.
• “No 2-Way Attachment” cannot be selected
PC200/220LC-8 2-57
OPERATION
• On the 2-Way Attachment Select Menu screen and 2-Way
Attachment Select Menu screen, it is possible to carry out the
following operations with switches F3 - F6.
2-58 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Message Display
On machines equipped with KOMTRAX, it is possible to see the
messages from your Komatsu distributor on this message display menu.
When there are any messages, the pilot monitor at the top left of the
monitor standard screen lights up.
Remark
When the pilot monitor is lit blue, open the message. The
display shows that the reply to the message has not been sent
to your Komatsu distributor.
PC200/220LC-8 2-59
OPERATION
2. Select “User Message” on the User Menu, then press switch F6 to
see the messages that have been received.
• If you press switch F5, the screen returns to the user menu
screen.
2-60 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
3. Any messages with a reply to be sent are displayed on the “10-key
input value: [_]” line on message display screen (a).
Input the number (b) for the selected item on the 10-key input value
line (a).
• Use the switches on the monitor panel when inputting the
number. The numeric value for each switch is given at the
bottom right corner of the switch.
4. After inputting selected item number (b), press switch F6.
PC200/220LC-8 2-61
OPERATION
Adjusting Screen
Use this screen adjustment menu to adjust the brightness, contrast, and
back light of the screen.
2. Select screen adjustment on the user menu, then press switch F6. The
screen switches to the selection menu screen for screen adjustment.
2-62 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
3. Select item to be adjusted (a) or (b) from the selection menu screen
for screen adjustment, then press switch F6. The screen switches to
the setting screen for the selected item.
Remark
If the machine is not equipped with a camera, the selection
menu for screen adjustment is not displayed.
If screen adjustment is selected from the user menu, the
adjustment screen in Step 4 is displayed.
• If the light switch is at night mode ON, and the standard screen
is adjusted, it is possible to adjust the brightness of the monitor
screen (night mode).
• If the light switch is at day mode ON or OFF, and the standard
screen is adjusted, it is possible to adjust the brightness of the
monitor screen (day mode).
PC200/220LC-8 2-63
OPERATION
6. Adjusting camera screen
2-64 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Clock Adjustment
On this clock adjustment menu, it is possible to change the setting of the
clock displayed on the pilot monitor of the standard display.
PC200/220LC-8 2-65
OPERATION
2. Select “Clock Adjustment” on the user menu, then press switch F6.
The screen switches to the time adjustment selection menu screen.
2-66 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
3. On the clock adjustment selection screen, it is possible to carry out
the following operations with switches F3 to F6.
• Time
Adjust the hour setting.
PC200/220LC-8 2-67
OPERATION
B. When minute display (c) is highlighted in orange, operate the
switches as follows to adjust minute display (c).
If it is not necessary to change the minute setting, press switch
F6. If the time has been changed, always press switch F6.
2-68 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
• 12h/24h Mode
Choose either a 12-hour display (am/pm) or a 24-hour display.
PC200/220LC-8 2-69
OPERATION
• Daylight Saving Time (Summer time)
A. If daylight saving time is turned ON (a), the clock display
becomes one hour earlier. If daylight saving time is turned OFF
(b), the clock display returns to the set time.
2-70 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Language Selection
On this language selection menu, it is possible to select the language used on the monitor display.
• The languages that can be selected are as follows.
Japanese, English, Chinese, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, German, Russian, Turkish
1. On the standard screen, press switch F6.
PC200/220LC-8 2-71
OPERATION
3. Select the language to use for the display, then press switch F6. The
screen display changes to the selected language.
2-72 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
2. Select “Economy Mode Adjustment” on the user menu, then press
switch F6.
The screen switches to the economy mode adjustment selection
menu screen.
PC200/220LC-8 2-73
OPERATION
3. Select the desired E mode from the economy mode adjustment
selection menu:
The levels that can be set are as follows.
E0: Default
E1: Economy Adjustment 1
E2: Economy Adjustment 2
E3: Economy Adjustment 3
• The higher the selection is made from E0 to E3, the better the
fuel consumption becomes, but the production is reduced
accordingly.
• When the machine is shipped, it is set to E0.
• On the Economy Mode Adjustment menu screen, it is possible
to carry out the following operations with switches F3 - F6.
2-74 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
SWITCHES
Starting Switch
Starting switch (1) is used to start or stop the engine.
(B): ON position
Electric current flows through the charging and lamp circuits. Keep
starting switch key in the ON position while the engine is running.
PC200/220LC-8 2-75
OPERATION
Fuel Control Dial
This dial (2) adjusts the engine speed and output.
(a) Low idle (MIN): Turned fully to the left
(b) Full speed (MAX): Turned fully to the right
Cigarette Lighter
This switch (3) is used when lighting cigarettes.
When the cigarette lighter is pushed in, it will return to its original
position after several seconds, so pull it out to use it.
If the cigarette lighter is removed, the socket can be used as an 85W (24V
x 3.5A) power source.
Remark
This cigarette lighter is for 24V. Do not use it as the power
source for 12V equipment.
This switch (4) is used to lock the upper structure so that it cannot swing.
(a) ON position:
The swing lock is always applied, and the upper structure will not swing even if the swing is operated. In this condition,
the swing lock lamp lights up.
2-76 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Lamp Switch
Switch (5) is used to turn on the front lamps, working lamps, additional
lamps at top front of the cab, and monitor lighting.
(a) Night position: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . Lamps light up and monitor illumination is set to night mode
(b) Day position: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . Lamps light up and monitor illumination is set to day mode
(c) OFF position: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lamps go out.
(The monitor illumination is set to day mode.)
Horn Switch
Use this switch (6) to sound the horn.
Press the switch on the right work control lever to sound the horn.
PC200/220LC-8 2-77
OPERATION
Emergency Pump Drive Switch
Remark
This switch is provided to enable you to carry out operation
temporarily, when any problem occurs on the pump control
system. Do not use it except in emergency. Furthermore,
remove the cause of the problem immediately.
Remark
If this switch is depressed and moved to the EMERGENCY
position by mistake, thereby engaging the machine in the
work, while the machine is in normal condition, an "E02" mark
is shown in the display.
If "E02" is displayed during the work, check that the switch is
in the NORMAL position.
This switch (9) makes it possible to carry out operations for a short time when there is a failure in the pump control system
(when the display is “E02”).
(a) When abnormal: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch pushed up
(b) When normal: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch pushed down
If the display is “E02”, push this switch up to make it possible to carry out operations.
2-78 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Large Capacity Airflow Air Conditioner Blower Switch
(If equipped)
When this switch (12) is pressed, the additional blower motor is actuated
and the air flow from the air conditioner vents increases.
(a) ON: . . . . . . . Large-capacity air conditioner blower is actuated
(b) OFF . . . . . . Large-capacity air conditioner blower is stopped
PC200/220LC-8 2-79
OPERATION
Lock Lever
• When standing up from the operator's seat, push lock lever (1)
down securely to set it to LOCK position (L). If lock lever (1) is
not in LOCK position (L) and the control levers are touched by
mistake, it may lead to serious personal injury.
This lever (1) is a device to lock the work equipment, swing, travel, and
attachment (if equipped) control levers.
(L) LOCK position: Even when levers or attachment control pedal (if equipped) are operated, machine does not move
(F) FREE position: Machine moves according to operation of levers or attachment control panel (if equipped)
Remark
This lock lever is of hydraulic lock type. Accordingly, when it is in the lock position (L), the control levers or con-
trol pedals move but the machine does not move.
2-80 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Travel Levers
• Do not rest your foot on the pedal during operations. If the pedal is depressed by mistake, the machine may
suddenly move and cause a serious accident. Be extremely careful when operating the pedal for travel or steering
operations. When you are not using the pedal, do not rest your foot on it.
• If the track frame is facing the rear, the direction of travel operations will be reversed when the travel lever is
operated. (The machine will travel forward when operated in reverse, and in reverse when operated forward; the
left and right directions will also be reversed.)
• When operating the travel levers, check if the track frame is facing the front or the rear. (If the sprocket is at the
rear, the track frame is facing the front.)
This lever (2) is used to switch the direction of travel of the machine.
“(_)” shows the operation of the pedal.
(a) FORWARD:
The lever is pushed forward
(The pedal is angled forward)
(b) REVERSE:
The lever is pulled back
(The pedal is angled back)
PC200/220LC-8 2-81
OPERATION
Work Equipment Control Lever
Left work equipment control lever (3) is used to operate the arm and
upper structure.
Arm operation
(a) Arm OUT
(b) Arm IN
Swing operation
(c) Swing to right
(d) Swing to left
N (Neutral) : The upper structure and arm are held in position and do not move.
This Right work equipment control lever (4) is used to operate the boom
and bucket.
Boom operation
(a) RAISE
(b) LOWER
Bucket operation
(c) DUMP
(d) CURL
N (Neutral): The boom and bucket are held in position and do not move.
2-82 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
SUN ROOF
When leaving the operator's seat, set the lock lever securely to the
LOCK position (L).
If the lock lever (1) is in the FREE position (F) and the control lever
is touched by mistake, this may lead to a serious accident.
Opening
1. Set lock lever (1) securely to LOCK position (L).
2. Push up lock (A) in the front center of the roof window and check
that the lock is released. Then hold grip (B) and push up the roof
window.
Closing
Grip handle (B), then lower the sun roof and apply lock (A). If the lock
does not click into position, open the sun roof and pull it down again.
WINDSHIELD
• If the control levers are not locked and they are touched by
accident, it may lead to a serious accident.
• When opening the front window, hold the grip securely with
both hands, pull up, and do not let go until the automatic lock
catch is locked.
• When closing the front window, the window will move quicker
under its own weight. Hold the grips securely with both hands
when closing it.
It is possible to stow (pull up) the front window in the roof of the operator's compartment.
PC200/220LC-8 2-83
OPERATION
Opening
1. Stop the machine on level ground, lower the work equipment
completely to the ground, then stop the engine.
4. Hold two grips (A) on the left and right top sides of the front win-
dow, and pull the two lock levers (B) to release the locks at the top of
the front window. The top of the front window will come out.
2-84 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
5. Hold lower knob (C) with your left hand from inside the operator's
cab, and with your right hand, grip top knob (D), pull it up, and push
it against lock catch (E) at the rear of the cab securely to lock the
window.
PC200/220LC-8 2-85
OPERATION
6. Check that lock lever (B) is securely in the LOCK position.
• The lock is engaged if the arrow on lock case (F) matches the
position of the arrow on lock lever (B). Check visually.
• If the arrow on lock case (F) does not match the position of the
arrow on lock lever (B), the lock is not engaged. Repeat the
operation in Step 5 to engage the lock.
Closing
3. Grip left and right handles (A), and pull down lock lever (B) to
release the lock.
2-86 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
4. Grip handle (C) at the bottom of the front window with your left
hand and handle (D) at the top with your right hand, push to the
front, then lower slowly.
5. When the bottom of the window reaches the top of the bottom
window, push the top of the window to the front to push it against
left and right lock catches (G) and engage the lock.
• The lock is engaged if the arrow on lock case (F) matches the
position of the arrow on lock lever (B). Check visually.
• If the arrow on lock case (F) does not match the position of the
arrow on lock lever (B), the lock is not engaged. Repeat the
operation in Step 5 to engage the lock.
PC200/220LC-8 2-87
OPERATION
Removing Lower Windshield
If sand or dust is collected at the bottom of the front window, it will be
difficult to remove the window. In addition, when stowing, the sand and
dust stuck to the glass will be carried inside the cab.
To prevent this, clean area (A) before removing.
1. Open the front window, then hold grip (A), pull up, and remove the
bottom window.
2. After removing the lower windshield, store it at the right rear of the
operator's cab, and set lever (2) to lock position (B) to hold it
securely in position.
3. When removing it, set lever (2) to release position (C), hold the glass
with both hands, and pull it up.
2-88 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
When removing it, set lever (2) to release position (C), hold the glass with both hands, and pull it up.
• If it is necessary to break the window glass with the hammer, be extremely careful not to injure yourself on the
flying pieces of broken glass.
• To prevent injury, remove the broken pieces of glass remaining in the frame before escaping through the window.
Be careful also not to slip on the broken pieces of glass.
If it should become impossible to open the cab door for any reason, and it
is necessary to make an emergency escape from the operator's
compartment, use hammer (A) to escape.
To escape from the operator's cab, use hammer (A) to break the glass and
escape through the window.
PC200/220LC-8 2-89
OPERATION
DOOR LOCK
• Before the releasing the door lock, always stop the machine on flat ground.
• Never release the door lock on a slope. The door may suddenly close and cause injury.
• When releasing the door lock, do not extend your body or hands outside the machine and do not put your hands
on the door frame. The door may suddenly close and cause injury.
Use the door lock to fix the door in position after opening it.
1. Push the door against catch (1) to lock it in position.
2. When closing the door, push down the lever (2) on the left of the
operator's seat to release the catch.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise and open the cover by pulling the
cover grip.
(A): Open
(B): Lock
2-90 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
2. Turn the key clockwise (type A) (counterclockwise for type B), align
the key groove with counter mark (3) on the cap, then open the cap.
(1): Open
(2): Lock
2. Turn the starting switch key counterclockwise (type A) (clockwise for the B type) and remove the key.
PC200/220LC-8 2-91
OPERATION
DRINK BOX
This is on the right side at the rear of the operator's seat. It keeps drinks
and other things hot or cold.
Hot or cold air blows into the box according to the setting of the air
conditioner.
MAGAZINE BOX
(The cup holder is provided separately at the front of the magazine box.)
Located on left side of the operator's seat.
Keep the Operation and Maintenance Manual in this box so that it can be
taken out and read whenever necessary.
ASHTRAY
This is on top of the console box on the left side of the operator's seat.
Always put out your cigarette before putting it in the ashtray and be sure
to close the lid.
2-92 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
OFF Switch
Switch (1) is used to stop the fan and air conditioner.
Remark
Even if this switch (1) is pressed, the monitor screen does not
switch to the air conditioner adjustment screen.
PC200/220LC-8 2-93
OPERATION
Fan Switch
Switch (2) is used to adjust the air flow.
The air flow can be adjusted to six levels.
• Press the Δ switch to increase the air flow; press the ∇ switch to
decrease the air flow.
• During auto operation, the air flow is automatically adjusted.
Remark
If the mode is set to auto mode and the temperature setting is set to 18.0 °C (64.4 °F) and 32.0 °C (89.6 °F),
the air flow from the fan is always set to HIGH and does not change even when the set temperature is reached.
2-94 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Vent Selector Switch
Switch (4) is used to select the vents.
• When switch (4) is pressed, the display on monitor display (7)
switches and air blows out from the vents displayed.
• During automatic operation, the vents are automatically selected.
PC200/220LC-8 2-95
OPERATION
Auto Switch
With switch (5), the air flow, vents, and air source (RECIRC/FRESH) are
automatically selected according to the set temperature.
• Press switch (5), then use temperature control switch (3) to set the
temperature, and run the air conditioner under automatic control.
• When switching from automatic operation to manual operation, it is
possible to use the switches to select the vents and air source
(RECIRC/FRESH).
Remark
When Auto Mode is selected, if the set temperature is set to
18.0°C (64.4°F) and 32.0°C (89.6°F), the air flow is always set
to High, but this is not a problem.
FRESH/RECIRC Selector Switch
Switch (6) is used to switch the air source between recirculation of air
inside the cab and intake of from the outside.
• During automatic operation, the selection of inside air (RECIRC)
and outside air (FRESH) is performed automatically.
Outside air is shut off and only air inside the cab is circulated.
RECIRC Use this setting to perform rapid cooling of the cab or when outside air is dirty.
Outside air is taken into the cab.
FRESH Use this setting to take in fresh air when performing demisting.
Display Monitor
Monitor (7) displays the status of temperature setting (a), air flow (b),
and vents (c).
• When OFF switch (1) is pressed, the display of temperature setting
(a) and air flow (b) goes out, and operation stops.
2-96 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Air Conditioner Switch
Switch (8) is used to turn the air conditioner (cooling, dehumidifying,
heating) ON or OFF.
• Press air conditioner switch (8) when the fan is operating (when
display (b) is shown on the display monitor). The air conditioner is
switched ON and starts to work. Press the switch again to stop the air
conditioner.
• Air conditioner cannot be operated while the fan is off.
Sunlight Sensor
This sensor (9) automatically adjusts the flow of air from the vents to
match the strength of the sun's rays. In addition, it automatically detects
changes in the temperature inside the cab caused by changes in the
strength of the sun's rays beforehand and automatically adjusts the
temperature.
PC200/220LC-8 2-97
OPERATION
Method of Operation
The air conditioner can be operated automatically or manually. Select the
method of operation as desired.
Automatic Operation
1. Turn auto switch (5) ON.
• The monitors for the set temperature (a) and air flow (b) are also
displayed.
2. Use temperature set switch (3) to set to the desired temperature. The
air flow, combination of vents, and selection of fresh or recirculated
air is automatically selected according to the set temperature, and the
air conditioner is operated automatically to provide the set
temperature.
Remark
When vent display monitor (c) displays (d) or (e), and engine
coolant temperature is low, the air flow is automatically limited
to prevent cold air from blowing out.
2-98 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Manual Operation
1. Press fan switch (2) and adjust the air flow. When doing this, check
that temperature setting (a) and air flow (b) are displayed on monitor
(7).
PC200/220LC-8 2-99
OPERATION
3. Press temperature setting switch (3) and adjust temperature inside
the cab.
4. Press vent selector switch (4) and select the desired vents.
When this is done, the display for vent (c) of the display monitor
changes according to the selection.
2-100 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
2. Press vent selector switch (4) and set the vent display on the display
monitor to the display shown in the diagram on the right.
PC200/220LC-8 2-101
OPERATION
3. Turn air conditioner switch (8) ON.
4. Adjust fan switch (2), temperature setting switch (3) and RECIRC/
FRESH selector switch (6) to the desired positions.
2-102 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Defroster Operation
1. Press fan switch (2) and adjust the air flow. When doing this, check
that temperature setting (a) and air flow (b) are displayed on monitor
(7).
2. Press vent selector switch (4) and set vent display on the display
monitor to (f) or (g) as shown in diagram on the right.
PC200/220LC-8 2-103
OPERATION
3. Press RECIRC/FRESH selector switch (6) and set it to take in fresh
air.
5. Adjust vents (A), (B1), and (B2) so that the air blows onto the
window glass.
(Vents (C) and (D) are fixed and cannot be adjusted.)
2-104 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
PC200/220LC-8 2-105
OPERATION
RADIO
Control Panel
1. Power switch, Volume control knob, Balance control 6. Preset station buttons (1,2,3,4,5,6)
knob
2. SEL button 7. Display
3. FM/AM selection button 8. Time reset button
4. Display selection button 9. Tuning button
5. AS/PS button
2-106 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
AS/PS button
This button (5) actuates the auto store and preset scan functions.
• Auto store
If this button is pressed for more than two seconds during radio reception, a search is made automatically of the six station
settings to find an unused preset number, and that frequency is stored in the preset memory.
• Preset scan
If this button is pressed within two seconds, it is possible to select one of the already preset stations. Wait for six sec. after
pressing the button and then press the button again to select the next preset station. If it is impossible to receive the preset
frequency, the selection advances after one second to the next preset station.
Display
In this display (7), receiving band, frequency, preset No. and time are shown.
Tuning Button
Use this button (9) to change the frequency.
For further details, See “Controls of Radio” on page 2-108.
PC200/220LC-8 2-107
OPERATION
Controls of Radio
Preset Station Buttons
1. Press power switch (1) and display the frequency on display (7).
2. Use tuning button (9) to set to the desired frequency. There are two
methods for tuning: auto tuning and manual tuning.
3. With the display (7) showing the desired frequency, keep the desired
Preset button No pressed for at least 1.5 seconds. The reception
sound will disappear, but when the presetting operation (saving to
memory) is completed, the sound will appear again and the Preset
No and frequency will be shown on the display to show that the pre-
setting operation has been completed.
After completing the presetting, press Preset button (6) and release it within approximately 1.5 seconds. This will make it
possible to receive the channel preset to that button. One channel each for AM and FM can be preset to each Preset button
(7).
Remark
It is also possible to save to the Preset button by using the auto store button.
Manual tuning
Press tuning button (9) until the frequency is displayed on display (7).
< button: Frequency moves down
> button: Frequency moves up
When the frequency reaches the top or bottom frequency, it automatically continues as follows: Top ➡ Bottom, or Bottom ➡
Top.
Auto tuning
Press tuning button (9) for at least three seconds. When a station is picked up, the tuning automatically stops. To search for the
next station, press the tuning button again for at least three seconds.
< button: Frequency moves down
> button: Frequency moves up
If this button is pressed during auto tuning, the auto tuning will be cancelled and the setting will return to the frequency in use
before the button was pressed.
2-108 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
H button:
Adjusts the hour (each time the button is pressed, the time advances
by one hour)
M button:
Adjusts the minute (each time the button is pressed, the time advances by one minute)
If the H or M button is kept pressed, the time will advance continuously until the button is released.
ADJ button: When the ADJ button is pressed, the time is reset as follows.
When display is 00 - 05 minutes, time is returned to 00 min. 00 sec. (No change in hour)
When display is 55 - 59 minutes, time is advanced to 00 min. 00 sec. (Hour advances)
When display is 06 - 54 minutes, time cannot be reset. (Time stays same)
Example
10:05 ➡ 10:00
10:59 ➡ 11:00
10:26 ➡ 10:26
PC200/220LC-8 2-109
OPERATION
Antenna
Before transporting the machine or putting it inside a building, store the antenna to prevent any interference.
Stow the antenna as follows.
1. Loosen antenna mounting bolt (1) and store the antenna at position
(A).
2-110 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
24 V power source
Remark
Do not use this as the power source for 12 V equipment.
Pull out the connector plug for taking out electric power from the rear
side of the panel.
Maximum usable electric power is 85 W (24 V x 3.5 A).
12 V power source
(if equipped)
This power source can be used up to a capacity of 60 W (12 V x 5 A).
PC200/220LC-8 2-111
OPERATION
FUSE
Remark
Before replacing a fuse, be sure to turn off the starting switch.
• The fuse holder is at the rear right of the operator's seat.
• The fuses protect the electrical equipment and wiring from burning
out.
• If the fuse becomes corroded, or white powder can be seen, or the
fuse is loose in the fuse holder, replace the fuse.
• Replace the fuse with another of the same capacity.
2-112 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
FUSIBLE LINK
If the starting motor is not cranked when the starting switch is turned
START, there is probably a disconnection in fusible link (1) (two places).
Open the battery box cover on the right side of the machine and carry out
inspection and replacement.
Remark
A fusible link refers to the large-sized fuse wiring installed in
the high current flow portion of the circuit to protect electrical
components and wiring from burning, in the same way as an
ordinary fuse.
CONTROLLER
Controller installed.
Remark
Be careful not to get water, mud, or juice on the controller. This
will cause failure.
If any problem occurs in the controller, do not disassemble it
yourself. Contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
TOOL BOX
This is used for keeping the tools.
PC200/220LC-8 2-113
OPERATION
FIRE EXTINGUISHER
(If equipped)
A fire extinguisher is located at the rear part inside the operator's cab.
The directions are described on the nameplate affixed to it. Just in case,
carefully read and understand them beforehand.
2-114 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
MACHINE OPERATIONS AND CONTROLS
Before Starting Engine
Walk-Around Checks
Before starting the engine, look around and under the machine to check for loose nuts and bolts, or leakage of oil, fuel, or
coolant, and check condition of the work equipment and hydraulic system. Also check for loose wiring, play, and
accumulation of dust at places with high temperatures.
Remove any flammable materials from around the battery, engine, muffler, turbocharger, or other high temperature
engine parts.
Leakage of fuel or oil will cause the machine to catch fire. Check carefully, be sure to repair any problem, or contact
your Komatsu distributor.
Perform the following inspections and cleaning every day before starting engine for the day's work.
1. Check for damage, wear, play in work equipment, cylinders, linkage, hoses. Check for cracks, excessive wear, play in
work equipment, cylinders, linkage, and hoses. If any problem is found, repair it.
2. Remove dirt and debris from around the engine, battery, and radiator. Check for dirt accumulated around the engine and
radiator. Also check for flammable material (dry leaves, twigs, etc.) around the battery, engine muffler, turbocharger, or
other high temperature engine parts. If any dirt or flammable materials are found, remove them.
For the method of removing dirt from the radiator, see “Clean and Inspect Radiator Fins, Oil Cooler Fins, Aftercooler
Fins, Fuel Cooler Fins, and Condenser Fins (Only Machines Equipped With Air Conditioner)” on page 3-65.
3. When using high-pressure steam (high-pressure machine washing) to remove dirt or flammable material and clean the
heat exchange equipment (radiator, oil cooler, aftercooler, fuel cooler, air conditioner condenser), always keep the proper
distance when washing. If steam washing is carried out from close range, there is danger that the internal fins of the heat
exchange equipment may be deformed, leading to premature clogging or damage to the equipment.
4. Check for coolant and oil leakage around the engine. Check for oil leakage from the engine and coolant leaks from the
cooling system. If any problem is found, repair it.
5. Check for leakage from fuel line. Check that there is no leakage of fuel or damage to the hoses and tubes. If any problem
is found, carry out repairs.
6. Check for oil leakage from hydraulic equipment, hydraulic tank, hoses, and joints.
Check for oil leakage. If any problem is found, repair the area where oil is leaking.
7. Check the undercarriage (track, sprocket, idler, guard) for damage, wear, loose bolts, or leakage of oil from rollers.
If any problem is found, repair it.
8. Check for problems in handrails, steps, loose bolts. If any problem is found, repair it. Tighten any loose bolts.
9. Check for problem in gauges, monitor. Check that there is no problem in the gauges and monitor in the operator's cab. If
any problem is found, replace the parts. Clean off any dirt on the surface.
10. Clean, check rear view mirror. Check for damage to the rear view mirror. If damaged, replace it with a new mirror. Clean
surface of the mirror and adjust angle so area at the rear can be seen from the operator's seat.
11. Seat belt and mounting clamps. Check for damage or wear to the seat belt and mounting clamps. If there is any damage,
replace with new parts.
12. Check bucket with hook (if equipped) for damage. Check for damage to the hook, guide, and hook mount. If any problem
is found, contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
13. Inspection and cleaning of rear view camera. Check the rear view camera for any abnormality. If it is found defective, call
your Komatsu distributor for repair.
PC200/220LC-8 2-115
OPERATION
2. Set a container under drain hose (1) to catch the drained fuel.
3. Open drain valve (2) at the rear of the fuel tank and drain the water
and sediment accumulated at the bottom of the tank together with the
fuel.
4. When only clean fuel comes out, close drain valve (2).
5. Close the pump room door on the right side of the machine.
4. When fuel starts to drain from drain hose (3), tighten drain valve (4)
immediately.
2-116 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Remark
If transparent cap (2) is dirty or it is difficult to see the inside, clean transparent cap (2) when replacing fuel
pre-filter cartridge (1).
When the drain valve (4) has been removed during the cleaning operation, coat the O-ring with grease and
tighten until it contacts the bottom.
Adjustment of Drain Valve
If drain valve (4) is stiff, coat the O-ring portion of the drain valve with
grease to make the movement smooth.
1. Turn the valve (6) at the bottom of the fuel tank to the CLOSE
position (S).
2. Set the container to catch the fuel under the pre-filter cartridge.
3. Loosen drain valve (4), then drain all the water and sediment in the
transparent cap (2) and also the fuel accumulated in filter cartridge
(1).
4. Check that nothing more comes out from drain hose (3), then remove
drain valve (4).
6. Tighten drain valve (4) by hand until it contacts the bottom of transparent cap (2).
8. Turn the valve (6) at the bottom of the fuel tank to the OPEN position (O).
Remark
When bleeding air, see “Replace Fuel Pre-Filter Cartridge” on page 3-62 or “Replace Fuel Main Filter Car-
tridge” on page 3-75.
PC200/220LC-8 2-117
OPERATION
Check Oil Level in Hydraulic Tank, Add Oil
• The parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped, and may cause burns. Wait for
the temperature to go down before starting the work.
• When removing the oil filler cap, turn it slowly to release the internal pressure, then remove it.
1. Set the work equipment in the posture shown in the diagram on the
right, then check the oil level and add oil if necessary.
3. Within 15 seconds after stopping the engine, move each control lever
(for work equipment and travel) to the full stroke in all directions to
release the internal pressure.
4. Check sight gauge (G), open door on pump compartment and the oil
level should be between the H and L lines.
Remark
Do not add oil above the H line. This will damage the hydraulic
equipment and may cause oil to spurt out. If oil is added above
the H line, stop the engine, wait for the oil temperature to cool
down, put a container to catch the oil under drain plug (P) at
the bottom of the hydraulic tank, then drain the excess oil from
the drain plug.
5. If the oil level is below the L line, add oil through oil filler (F) at the
top of the hydraulic tank.
Remark
The oil level will vary depending upon the oil temperature.
Accordingly, use the following as a guide:
• Before starting operation: Between H and L levels (Oil temperature 10 to 30°C (50 to 86°F))
• Normal operation: Around H level (Oil temperature 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F))
2-118 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Check Coolant Level, Add Coolant
• Do not open the radiator cap unless necessary. Wait for the engine to cool down before checking the coolant in
the sub-tank.
• Immediately after the engine is stopped, the coolant is at a high temperature and the radiator is under high
internal pressure. If the cap is removed to check the coolant level in this condition, there is a hazard of burns.
Wait for the temperature to go down, then turn the cap slowly to release the pressure before removing it.
1. Open the door at the rear left of the machine, and check if the coolant
in sub-tank (1) (shown in the diagram on the right) is between the
FULL and LOW marks. If the coolant level is low, add coolant to the
FULL level through the filler port of sub-tank (1).
4. If the inside of sub-tank (1) is dirty and the water level cannot be
seen, use the procedure in “Clean Inside of Cooling System” on
page 3-29.
PC200/220LC-8 2-119
OPERATION
Check Oil Level in Engine Oil Pan, Add Oil
Parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped and may cause serious
burns. Wait for the oil temperature to go down before performing this operation.
2. Remove dipstick (G), and wipe the oil off with a cloth.
3. Fully insert dipstick (G) into filler pipe (F), then remove it.
4. The oil level should be between the H and L marks on dipstick (G).
If the oil level is below the L mark, add oil through oil filler (F).
5. If the oil is above the H line, open drain valve (P) at the bottom of
the engine oil pan, drain the excess engine oil, then check the oil
level again.
6. If oil level is correct, securely tighten the oil filler cap and close the
engine hood.
Remark
When checking the oil level after the engine has been
operated, wait for at least 15 minutes after stopping the engine
before checking.
If the machine is at an angle, make it to a horizontal position
before checking.
2-120 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Check Electric Wiring
• If fuses are frequently blown or if there are traces of short-circuiting on the electrical wiring, promptly ask your
Komatsu distributor to locate the cause and make the repair.
• Keep the top surface of the battery clean and check the breather hole in the battery cap. If it is clogged with dirt or
dust, wash the battery cap to clear the breather hole.
Check that there is no damage to the fuses; that fuses of the specified capacity are used; that there is no disconnection or trace
of short-circuiting in the electric wiring and no damage to the covering. Check also that there is no loosened terminals. If any,
tighten them.
Moreover, pay particular attention to the electric wiring when checking the battery, engine starting motor and alternator.
Be sure to check that there is no flammable material accumulated around the battery. If any is found, remove immediately.
PC200/220LC-8 2-121
OPERATION
Check Fuel Level, Add Fuel
• When adding fuel, never spill the fuel or let it overflow. It will
cause fire.
1. Turn the engine starting switch to the ON position and check the fuel
level gauge (1) on the monitor panel for fuel level.
After checking, turn the switch back to the OFF position.
2. If fuel is found to be low, unscrew fuel filler cap (F) on the fuel tank
and add fuel through the filler port until float gauge (G) comes up to
the highest point.
3. After adding fuel, push float gauge (G) straight down with fuel filler
cap (F). Be careful not to get float gauge (G) caught in the tab of fuel
filler cap (2), and tighten fuel filler cap (F) securely.
Remark
If breather hole (3) in the cap is clogged, the pressure inside
the tank will go down and no fuel will be supplied, so clean the
breather hole periodically.
The diagram on the right shows the rear surface of the cap.
2-122 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Check Working Lamp Switch
Turn the lamp switch ON (night mode (a), and day mode (b)) and check
that the working lamp lights up.
If it does not light up, there is probably a blown bulb or a disconnection,
so contact your Komatsu distributor to have repairs carried out.
1. Turn the starting switch to the ON position.
2. Turn the lamp switch ON (night mode (a), and day mode (b)) and
check that the working lamp lights up.
2. Confirm that the horn sounds immediately when the horn button is
pressed.
If the horn does not sound, contact your Komatsu distributor for
repair.
PC200/220LC-8 2-123
OPERATION
Adjustment
Seat Adjustment
When adjusting the position of the operator's seat, always set lock lever (1) to LOCK position (L) to prevent
the machine or work equipment from moving if there is accidental contact with the control levers.
Pull up lever (2) and set the backrest to a position that is comfortable
for operation, then release the lever.
Sit with your back against the seat backrest when adjusting. If your
back is not against the backrest, the backrest may suddenly move
forward.
2-124 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
• Adjusting seat height
It is possible to move the seat up or down by combining adjustments
forward tilt and rear tilt.
After setting the forward tilt or rear tilt to the desired height, operate
the opposite part to set the seat horizontal then secure in position.
Height adjustment: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 mm (2.4 in)
PC200/220LC-8 2-125
OPERATION
Rearview Mirrors
Mirror (A)
Adjust the mirror mount so that it is possible to see people at the rear left
of the machine.
• Install the side view mirror in the location indicated in the figure at
right.
(L): 120 mm (4.7 in)
• Fix mirror securing stay (1) the way the side view mirror stretches
outward to the maximum.
• If the side view mirror does not move smoothly when adjusting its
angle, loosen mirror securing bolt (2) and mirror securing stay bolt
(3).
Torque of bolt (2): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 - 5.4 N•m (3 - 4 lb/ft)
• When adjusting the side view mirror angle, make an adjustment so
that the side of the machine comes into view on the mirror as shown
in the figure at right.
2-126 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Mirror (B)
Adjust the mirror mount so that it is possible to see people at the rear
right of the machine.
• Install the side view mirror in the location indicated in the figure at
right.
(M): 100 mm (3.9 in)
• If the side view mirror does not move smoothly when adjusting its
angle, loosen mirror securing bolt (4) and mirror securing stay bolt
(5).
Torque of bolt (4): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 - 5.4 N•m (3 - 4 lb/ft)
• When adjusting the side view mirror angle, make an adjustment so
that the side of the machine comes into view on the mirror as shown
in the figure at right.
• If side view mirror (C), (D) does not move smoothly when adjusting
its angle, loosen mirror securing screw (6).
Torque of screw (6): . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.0 - 3.5 N•m (2.2 - 2.6 lb/ft)
PC200/220LC-8 2-127
OPERATION
• When installing mirrors (C) and (D), make sure to leave clearance
(V) to prevent contact between the mirror and mirror stay.
(V): Min. 10 mm (0.4 in)
2-128 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
4. Loosen mounting bolt (4) of the camera and adjust mounting angle
(A) of the camera so that the center line of mounting bolt (4) is
aligned with fourth-from-bottom scale (B).
Remark
Part of the machine is shown on the monitor screen.
5. After adjusting, tighten bolt (4).
PC200/220LC-8 2-129
OPERATION
Seat belts must be replaced immediately if there are any signs of wear or damafe, no matter how recently
they were last replaced.
A thorough inspection of the entire seat belt system should occur before
starting the engine.
• Inspect the full length and both sides of the seat belt webbing for
wear, abrasion, dirt, oil, mildew, paint or other damage. Replace
immediately if worn or damaged.
• If the webbing is cut, fraying, snagging, kinking, or roping, the
seat belt must be replaced. Any of these conditions may limit
belt retraction.
• Inspect the seat belt attachment and adjustment hardware for wear or
damage.
• Retractable and non-retractable buckle housings with damage
from abrasions, rubbing, forceful impacts and age, must be
replaced. These conditions may weaken the strength of the
buckle.
• Examine the seat belt buckle and retractor housing(s) for proper
function.
• Dirt, debris, lint, leaves, etc. may become encased inside of the
retractor housing. With time, this condition may cause a seat
belt malfunction.
• Check the mounting structure integrity. Verify that the mounting
bolts are secure. Tighten to specified torque, if necessary.
• Check your records or the seat belt “Date of Installation” label (if equipped). Even if there are no signs of damage, the seat
belt must be replaced either five years after the date of manufacture, or every three years after the start of usage, which-
ever comes first.
• The manufactured date and “Install By” (if equipped) date may be found on the back of the buckle housing and/or on
the seat belt webbing.
• The location of the “Date of Installation” label (if equipped) may vary slightly, but most frequently it will be found on
the plastic molding of the seat belt.
2-130 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
If your machine is equipped with a shoulder harness also, inspect the webbing, the shoulder loop web guide and the height
adjuster for wear, damage and proper function capabilities
Seat Belt
• Before fitting the seat belt, check that there is no problem in the belt mount bracket or mounting belt. If it is worn
or damaged, replace the seat belt.
• Even if no problem can be seen in the belt, replace the seat belt every three years. The date of manufacture of the
belt is shown on the back of the belt.
PC200/220LC-8 2-131
OPERATION
2. Check that each control lever and control pedal is at the Neutral
position.
If the control levers and control pedal are not being touched, they
will be at the Neutral position.
3. Insert the key in starting switch (2), turn the key to the ON position
(B), then carry out the following checks.
★ If a password has been set, the input display screen will be displayed
on the monitor screen.
After inputting the password, press Enter switch F6 (3).
Remark
For details of the method of setting, changing, or canceling the
password, see separate “PROCEDURE FOR SETTING,
CHANGING OR CANCELING PASSWORD”.
2-132 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
A. The buzzer sounds for approximately two seconds, then the
monitor or meter lights up for approximately two seconds.
PC200/220LC-8 2-133
OPERATION
STARTING ENGINE
• Start the engine only after sitting down in the operator's seat.
• Do not attempt to start the engine by short-circuiting the engine starting circuit. Such an act may cause a serious
bodily injury or fire.
• Check that there are no persons or obstacles in the surrounding area, then sound the horn and start the engine.
• Exhaust gas is toxic. When starting the engine in confined spaces, be particularly careful to ensure good
ventilation.
Remark
Before starting the engine, check that fuel control dial (2) is at
the low idling (MIN) position. If the fuel control dial is at the full
speed (MAX) position, the engine will accelerate suddenly and
cause damage to the engine parts.
Do not keep the key in starting switch (3) at the START
position continuously for more than 20 seconds.
If the engine does not start, wait for at least two minutes, then
start again from the beginning.
After the engine starts, wait for the engine oil pressure monitor
to go out. Do not touch the control levers or control pedal while
the engine oil pressure monitor is lit.
This machine is equipped with an engine automatic preheating device that functions to start the engine preheating
automatically.
If the ambient temperature is low, the preheating monitor will light up when the key in starting switch (3) is turned to the ON
position to inform the operator that preheating has been started automatically.
1. Check the lock lever (1) is in the LOCK position (L). If the lock
lever is in the FREE position (F), the engine does not start.
2-134 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
2. Set fuel control dial (2) to the low idling (MIN) position.
The time that the preheating monitor stays lit depends on the ambient
temperature as shown in the table on the right.
4. If the preheating monitor does not light up, or it lights up and then
goes out to inform that the engine preheating has been completed,
turn the key in starting switch (3) to the START position (C) and
start the engine.
Remark
If the ambient temperature is low, the engine may not start
even when the key in the starting switch (3) is kept at the
START position for 20 seconds. If this happens, wait for at
least two minutes, then start again from the beginning.
5. After the engine starts, release the key in starting switch (3). The key
will automatically return to the ON position (B).
Remark
When the engine is started, depending on the ambient
temperature or the condition of the battery, the battery voltage
may suddenly drop.
If this happens, the display on the machine monitor will
momentarily disappear, but this does not indicate any
abnormality.
PC200/220LC-8 2-135
OPERATION
6. Even if the engine starts, wait for the engine oil pressure monitor to
go out. Do not touch the control levers or control pedal while the
engine oil pressure monitor is lighted up.
Remark
If the engine oil pressure monitor does not go out even after 4
to five seconds have passed, stop the engine immediately.
Check the oil level, check for leakage of oil, and take the
necessary action.
Remark
Regardless of the ambient temperature, it is possible to start
the engine preheating manually.
1. Turn the key in starting switch (3) to the left from OFF position (A).
The preheating monitor lights up and engine preheating starts.
(Preheating continues while the key in starting switch (3) is held at
the left position.)
During the preheating operation, the preheating monitor lights up to
show that preheating is taking place.
3. Turn the key in starting switch (3) to the START position. The
engine will start.
If the engine cannot be started with the above procedure, wait for at least
two minutes, then start again from Step 1.
2-136 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
PC200/220LC-8 2-137
OPERATION
2-138 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Engine Warm Up
Remark
Do not accelerate the engine suddenly until the warm-up
operation has been completed.
Do not run the engine at low idling or high idling under no load
for more than 20 minutes. This will have an adverse effect on
the environment, and will also have an adverse effect on the
internal structure of the engine. If it is necessary to run the
engine at idling for more than 20 minutes, apply a load from
time to time or run at a mid-range speed.
After the engine starts, do not start operating the machine immediately.
First, carry out the following operations and checks.
1. This machine is equipped with an automatic engine warm-up system, so if the engine water temperature is below 30°C
(86°F) after the engine is started, the engine warm-up operation starts automatically. When the engine automatic warm-up
operation starts, the engine speed is maintained at a speed higher than the normal low idling speed.
If the engine water temperature goes above 30°C (86°F) or if the warm-up operation has been continued for more than ten
minutes, the automatic warm-up operation is cancelled and the engine speed drops to the normal low idling speed.
PC200/220LC-8 2-139
OPERATION
3. Turn fuel control dial (2) to a point midway between low idling
(MIN) and full speed (MAX), run the engine under no load at a
mid-range speed until engine coolant temperature monitor (1)
displays operating temperature range.
2-140 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Remark
Canceling automatic warm-up operation
If it becomes necessary in an emergency to cancel the automatic warm-up operation or to lower the engine
speed to low idle, do as follows.
1. Turn fuel control dial (2) to the full speed (MAX) position and hold
it for three seconds.
2. When fuel control dial (2) is returned to the low idle (MIN) position,
the engine speed will drop.
PC200/220LC-8 2-141
OPERATION
• Carry out the warm-up operation for the hydraulic system until
the hydraulic oil temperature monitor indicates that the
hydraulic oil has reached the operating temperature range.
Hydraulic oil temperature indicator
(A) Display when temperature is within operating range:
Monitor background (C) is blue
(B) Display when temperature is low: Monitor background (C)
is white
2-142 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
2. Turn swing lock switch (2) ON and check that the swing lock
monitor lights up.
4. Move lock lever (3) slowly to the FREE position (F), then raise the
bucket from the ground.
5. Turn fuel control dial (4) to a point midway between low idling
(MIN) and full speed (MAX).
PC200/220LC-8 2-143
OPERATION
Remark
When the work equipment is retracted, take care that it does
not interfere with the machine body or ground.
6. Move right work equipment control lever (5) slowly in the L.H.
direction to pull in the bucket (D). Operate the lever to the end of its
travel and hold it in position for 30 seconds.
7. Move right work equipment control lever (5) slowly in the R.H.
direction to push out the bucket (C). Operate the lever to the end of
its travel and hold it in position for 30 seconds.
8. Next, move left work equipment control lever (6) slowly in the
machine rear direction to pull in the arm (B). Operate the lever to the
end of its travel and hold it in position for 30 seconds.
9. Move left work equipment control lever (6) slowly in the machine forward direction to push out the arm (A). Operate the
lever to the end of its travel and hold it in position for 30 seconds.
11. Check that hydraulic oil temperature monitor (7) indicates that the
temperature, is within operating range (blue background).
12. Check that engine coolant temperature monitor (1) indicates that the
temperature is within operating range (blue background).
2-144 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
13. Check that the hydraulic oil temperature monitor and engine coolant
temperature monitor indicate a working range temperature, then
check that all the gauges and caution monitors on the machine
monitor are in the following status.
14. Check for abnormal exhaust gas color, noise, or vibration. If any problem is found, contact your Komatsu distributor.
In cold temperatures (ambient temperature below 0°C (32°F)), even when the hydraulic oil temperature monitor displays a
blue background, carry out additional Step 15 to warm up all the hydraulic equipment.
15. Turn fuel control dial (4) to the full speed (MAX) position, repeat
Steps 6 to 9 for three to five minutes, then check again that the
hydraulic oil temperature monitor is displaying correct temperature.
PC200/220LC-8 2-145
OPERATION
For both normal temperatures and cold temperatures, carry out the following operation.
16. Check that fuel control dial (4) is at a point midway between low
idling (MIN) and full speed (MAX).
If it is not at the midway position, set it to the midway position and
run the engine at a mid-range speed before operating.
When carrying out swing operations, release swing lock switch (2),
check that swing lock monitor (19) goes out, then operate the swing.
2-146 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
For attachment operations (if equipped), change the working mode to the
attachment mode.
18. Check that hydraulic oil temperature monitor (7) is displaying a blue
background.
If the hydraulic oil temperature monitor displays the blue background, the hydraulic system warm-up operation is completed.
After confirming that the hydraulic oil temperature monitor displays the blue background, carry out the following procedure.
PC200/220LC-8 2-147
OPERATION
B. E mode
For operations with emphasis on fuel economy
2-148 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
C. L mode
For operations requiring fine control
D. B mode
For breaker operations
E. ATT mode
For operations with crusher or other double-acting action
attachment
PC200/220LC-8 2-149
OPERATION
1. Run the engine at low idle for about five minutes to cool down
gradually.
2. Turn the key in starting switch (1) to the OFF position (A) and stop
the engine.
2-150 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
MACHINE OPERATION
• Before operating the control levers and control pedals, check the direction that the track frame is facing. When
the track frame is facing the rear (when the sprocket is at the front), the direction of operation of the travel levers
and control pedals is the opposite from the direction of movement of the machine (forward/reverse, steering to
left/right).
• When moving the machine, check that the area around the machine is safe, and always sound the horn before
moving.
• Do not allow anyone in the area around the machine.
• Remove all obstacles from the travel path of the machine.
• The rear of the machine is a blind spot, be extremely careful when traveling in reverse.
• If the lever is moved inside the deceleration range, engine speed will rise suddenly. Operate the levers carefully.
• For machines equipped with a travel alarm, check that the warning equipment works properly.
(a): ON position
(b): OFF position
2. Turn fuel control dial (3) towards the full speed position to increase
the engine speed.
PC200/220LC-8 2-151
OPERATION
• If the view to the right side is poor, raise the boom to ensure
better visibility.
2. Operate the right and left travel levers (5), or the right or left travel pedals (6) as follows:
3. For machines equipped with a travel alarm (if equipped), check that the alarm sounds. If the alarm does not sound, please
contact your Komatsu distributor for repair.
Remark
In cold temperatures, if the machine travel speed is not normal, thoroughly perform the warming-up operation.
In addition, if the undercarriage is clogged with mud and the machine travel speed is not normal, remove the
soil and mud from the undercarriage.
2-152 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
• If the view to the right side is poor, raise the boom to ensure
better visibility.
2. Operate the right and left travel levers (5), or the right or left travel pedals (6) as follows:
3. For machines equipped with a travel alarm (if equipped), check that the alarm sounds. If the alarm does not sound, please
contact your Komatsu distributor for repair.
Remark
In cold temperatures, if the machine travel speed is not normal, thoroughly perform the warming-up operation.
In addition, if the undercarriage is clogged with mud and the machine travel speed is not normal, remove the
soil and mud from the undercarriage.
PC200/220LC-8 2-153
OPERATION
Stopping Machine
Avoid stopping suddenly. Give yourself ample room when stopping.
1. Put the left and right travel levers (1) in the neutral position, then
stop the machine.
2-154 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Steering
Before operating the travel levers, check the direction of the track frame (the position of the sprocket). If
the sprocket is at the rear, the machine moves in the reverse direction to the operation of the travel levers.
PC200/220LC-8 2-155
OPERATION
2-156 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
SWINGING
1. Before starting the swing operation, turn swing lock switch (1) OFF
and check that swing lock monitor (2) has gone out.
(a): ON position
(b): OFF position
2. Operate left work equipment control lever (3) to swing the upper
structure.
3. When not using the swing, turn swing lock switch (1) ON. Check
that swing lock monitor (2) lights up.
(a): ON position
(b): OFF position
PC200/220LC-8 2-157
OPERATION
If the lever is operated when the engine speed has been lowered by the auto-deceleration function, the
engine speed will suddenly rise, operate the levers carefully.
Swing operation
Move the left work equipment control lever to the left or right to swing
the upper structure.
2-158 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Boom operation
Move the right work equipment control lever to the front or rear to
operate the boom.
Bucket operation
Move the right work equipment control lever to the left or right to operate
the bucket.
PC200/220LC-8 2-159
OPERATION
WORKING MODE
Remark
If breaker operations are carried out in a mode other than the breaker mode, there is danger of breakage of the
hydraulic equipment. Do not carry out breaker operations in any mode except the breaker mode.
1. If working mode selector switch (1) is pressed, the working mode
selection screen is displayed on the monitor.
2-160 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
2. Press switches F3 or F4 at the bottom of the screen or the working
mode selector switch to select the appropriate mode.
PC200/220LC-8 2-161
OPERATION
PROHIBITED OPERATIONS
If it is necessary to operate the work equipment control lever when the machine is traveling, stop the
machine, then operate the control lever.
If any lever is operated when the auto-deceleration is being actuated, the engine speed will suddenly
increase, so be careful when operating.
2-162 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Operations Using Bucket Dropping Force
Do not use the dropping force of the machine for digging, or use the
dropping force of the bucket as a pickaxe, breaker, or pile driver. This
will drastically reduce the life of the machine.
2. Avoid sudden lever shifting from forward (A) to reverse (B) (or from
reverse (B) to forward (A)).
PC200/220LC-8 2-163
OPERATION
Traveling
Traveling over boulders, tree stumps, or other obstacles will cause a big
shock to the chassis (and in particular to the tracks), and this will cause
damage to the machine. For this reason, always remove any obstacles or
travel around them, or take other steps to avoid traveling over such
obstacles as far as possible.
If there is no way to avoid traveling over an obstacle, reduce the travel
speed, keep the work equipment close to the ground, and try to travel so
that the center of the track passes over the obstacle.
2-164 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Remark
When driving the machine out of water, if the angle of the
slope is more than 15°, the rear of the upper structure will go
under water. If this happens, the engine fan may scoop up
water and this may lead to breakage of the fan. Be extremely
careful when driving the machine out of water.
PC200/220LC-8 2-165
OPERATION
TRAVELING ON SLOPES
1. When traveling down steep hills, use the travel lever and fuel control
dial to keep the travel speed low. When traveling down a steep hill of
more than 15°, set the work equipment to the posture shown in the
diagram on the right, and lower the engine speed.
2-166 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
2. When traveling up a steep hill of more than 15°, set the work
equipment to the posture shown in the diagram on the right.
Traveling Downhill
Put the travel lever in the neutral position. This will cause the brake to be automatically applied.
Engine Stopped on Slope
If the engine stops when traveling uphill, move the travel levers to the neutral position, lower the bucket to the ground, stop the
machine, then start the engine again.
Cab Doors on Slope
• If the engine stops when the machine is on a slope, never use the left work equipment control lever to carry out swing
operations. The upper structure will swing under its own weight.
• Do not open or close the door when the machine is on a slope. The operating effort may suddenly change. Always keep
the door locked in position when it is open and when it is closed.
PC200/220LC-8 2-167
OPERATION
When only one side is stuck in mud, use the bucket to raise the track, then
lay boards or logs and drive the machine out.
2-168 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
RECOMMENDED APPLICATIONS
In addition to the following, it is possible to further increase the range of applications by using various attachments.
Backhoe Work
A backhoe is suitable for excavating areas that are lower than the
machine.
When the condition of the machine is as shown in the diagram on the
right (angle between [bucket cylinder and link] and [arm cylinder and
arm] is 90°), the maximum excavation force is obtained from the pushing
force of each cylinder.
When excavating, use this angle effectively to optimize your working
efficiency.
The range for excavating with the arm is from a 45° angle away from the
machine to a 30° angle towards the machine.
There may be some differences depending on the excavation depth, but
try to stay within the above range rather than operating the cylinder to the
end of its stroke.
Shovel Work
A shovel is suitable for excavating at a position higher than the machine.
Shovel work is performed by attaching the bucket in the reverse
direction.
Ditching Work
Ditching work can be performed efficiently by attaching a bucket which
matches the digging operation and then setting the tracks parallel to the
line of the ditch to be excavated.
To excavate a wide ditch, first dig both sides and then finally remove the
center portion.
PC200/220LC-8 2-169
OPERATION
Loading Work
In places where the swing angle is narrow, work efficiency can be
enhanced by locating the dump truck in a place easily visible to the
operator.
Loading is easier and capacity greater if you begin from the front of the
dump truck body than if loading is done from the side.
2-170 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
• When pins are knocked in with a hammer, pieces of metal may fly and cause serious injury.
When carrying out this operation, always wear goggles, hard hat, gloves, and other protective equipment.
• If pins are hit with a strong force, there is a hazard that the pin may fly out and injure people in the surrounding
area. Make sure that there is no one in the surrounding area before starting the operation.
• When removing the pins, do not stand behind the bucket. In addition, be extremely careful not to put your foot
under the bucket while standing at the side for the work.
• When removing or inserting pins, be extremely careful not to get your fingers caught.
• Never insert your fingers into the pin holes when aligning the holes.
Stop the machine on a firm and flat surface and do the work. When performing joint work, appoint a lead and follow that
person's instructions and signals.
Replacement
1. Place the bucket in contact with a flat surface.
Remark
When removing the pins, place the bucket so that it is in light
contact with the ground.
If the bucket is lowered strongly to the ground, the resistance
will be increased and it will be difficult to remove the pins.
Remark
After removing the pins, make sure that mud or sand does not
get on them. Dust seals are fitted at both ends of the bushings,
be careful not to damage them.
2. Remove the double nut on the stopper bolt for arm pin (A) and link
pin (B), remove the bolt, pull out arm pin (A) and link pin (B), and
then remove the bucket.
3. Align the arm (5) with holes (1) of the replacement bucket and the
link (6) with holes (2), then insert grease-coated pins (A) and (B)
into hole (1) and hole (2) respectively.
PC200/220LC-8 2-171
OPERATION
Remark
When installing the bucket, for arm pin portion (A), fit O-ring
(3) to bucket (4) in the position shown in the diagram on the
right. After inserting the pin, fit it in the standard groove.
For link pin portion (B), install the bucket with O-ring (3) fitted
in the standard groove.
4. Install the stopper bolts and nuts for each pin, then grease the pin.
Remark
Lubricate with grease thoroughly until the grease comes out
from the end face.
When replacing the bucket, replace the dust seal if it has been
damaged. If a damaged seal is used without being replaced,
sand and dirt may enter the pin portion and cause abnormal
wear of the pin.
2-172 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Inversion
1. Place the bucket in contact with a flat surface.
Remark
When removing the pins, place the bucket so that it is in light
contact with the ground.
If the bucket is lowered strongly to the ground, the resistance
will be increased and it will be difficult to remove the pins.
Remark
After removing the pins, make sure that mud or sand does not
get on them. Dust seals are fitted at both ends of the
bushings, be careful not to damage them.
2. Remove the double nut on the stopper bolt for arm pin (A) and link
pin (B), remove the bolt, pull out arm pin (A) and link pin (B), and
then remove the bucket.
3. Turn the removed bucket. After turning the bucket, align the arm (5)
with link mounting hole (1), then align the link with arm mounting
hole (2) and install.
4. Align the arm with holes (1) of the replacement bucket and the link
with holes (2), then insert grease-coated pins (A) and (B) into hole
(1) and hole (2) respectively.
Remark
When reversing, do not install an O-ring. Keep the O-ring in a
safe place until using it next.
5. Install the stopper bolts and nuts for each pin, then grease the pin.
PC200/220LC-8 2-173
OPERATION
Remark
Lubricate with grease thoroughly until the grease comes out
from the end face.
When replacing the bucket, replace the dust seal if it has been
damaged. If a damaged seal is used without being replaced,
sand and dirt may enter the pin portion and cause abnormal
wear of the pin.
2-174 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
PARKING MACHINE
• When stopping the machine, select flat hard ground and avoid
dangerous places.
If it is unavoidably necessary to park the machine on a slope,
insert blocks underneath the track shoes. As an additional
safety measure, thrust the bucket into the ground.
1. Put left and right travel levers (1) in the neutral position.
The machine stops.
PC200/220LC-8 2-175
OPERATION
2. Turn fuel control dial (2) to lower the engine speed to low idle.
3. Lower the bucket horizontally until the bottom touches the ground.
5. Check the engine cooling water temperature and engine oil pressure
with the machine monitor.
6. Stop the engine. For details on the procedure for stopping the engine, See “STOPPING THE ENGINE” on page 2-150.
2-176 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
3. Check the engine compartment for paper and debris. Clean out any paper and debris to avoid a fire hazard.
LOCKING
Always lock the following places.
1. Operator's cab door (1)
Always close the window.
Remark
Use the starting switch key to lock and unlock all these places.
TRANSPORTATION
When transporting the machine, observe all related laws and regulations,
and be careful to assure safety.
Transportation Procedure
Select the method of transportation to match the weight and dimensions given in “SPECIFICATIONS” on page 4-2.
Note that the weight and dimensions given in “SPECIFICATIONS” may differ according to the type of shoe or arm, or other
attachments.
Please consult your Komatsu distributor for details of the procedure for transporting machines with a protective guard installed
for the operator's cab.
PC200/220LC-8 2-177
OPERATION
Always obey the following when loading or unloading the machine from a trailer.
• Select firm, level ground when loading or unloading the machine.
Maintain a safe distance from the edge of the road.
• Always set the travel speed switch to low speed (Lo), run the engine at low idling, and operate the machine slowly
when loading or unloading.
• In cold areas, carry out the warming-up operation thoroughly and make sure that the engine speed is stable
before carrying out the loading or unloading operation.
• Never correct your steering on the ramps. There is danger that the machine may tip over.
If necessary, drive off the ramps or back on to the trailer and correct the direction.
• It is dangerous to use the work equipment for loading and unloading operations. Always use ramps.
• When on the ramps, do not operate any lever except the travel lever.
• The center of gravity of the machine will change suddenly at the joint between the ramps and the trailer, and there
is danger of the machine losing its balance.
Travel slowly over this point.
• If it is necessary to swing the work equipment on the trailer platform, the footing is unstable, so be extremely
careful that the machine does not tip over.
If the work equipment is installed to the machine, pull the work equipment in, and operate slowly to prevent the
machine from losing its balance.
• Position a flagman to give guidance to prevent the machine from coming off the ramps and to ensure safety in the
operation.
Always observe the following regarding the ramps and trailer platform.
• Use ramps with ample width, length, thickness, and strength and install them at a maximum slope of 15°.
When using piled soil, compact the piled soil fully to prevent the slope face from collapsing.
• Clean the machine tracks and ramps before starting in order to prevent the machine from slipping on the ramps.
There is danger of the machine slipping if there is water, snow, grease, oil, or ice on the ramp surface.
2-178 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
When loading or unloading, always use ramps or a platform. Proceed as follows:
Loading
1. Load and unload on firm level ground only.
Maintain a safe distance from the edge of a road.
2. Apply the trailer brakes securely, then put blocks (1) under the tires
to prevent the trailer from moving.
• Set left and right ramps (2) parallel to each other and equally
spaced to the left and right of center (3) of the trailer. Make
angle of installation (4) a maximum of 15°. If the ramps bend a
large amount under the weight of the machine, put blocks under
the ramps to prevent them from bending.
3. Turn the travel speed selector switch to low speed travel (Lo lamp
lights up).
• Press travel speed selector switch (5) to switch the travel speed.
The travel speed (Lo, Mi, Hi) is displayed on pilot monitor
display portion (6).
4. Turn auto-deceleration switch (7) OFF and set the fuel control dial to
run the engine at low speed.
PC200/220LC-8 2-179
OPERATION
6. If the machine is equipped with work equipment, set the work
equipment at the front, and travel forward to load it; if it has no work
equipment, travel in reverse to load it.
Follow instructions and signals of a conductor particularly when
traveling in reverse.
7. Before moving onto the ramps, make sure that the machine is
positioned in a straight line with the ramps and that the centerline of
the machine matches that of the trailer.
Align the direction of travel with the ramps and travel slowly.
Lower the work equipment as far as possible without causing
interference.
When on the ramps, operate only the travel lever. Do not operate any
other lever.
2-180 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
10. When the machine travels over the rear wheels of the trailer, it
becomes unstable, drive slowly and carefully. (Never operate the
steering.)
11. At the moment the machine passes the rear wheels, it tilts forward,
be careful not to let the work equipment hit the trailer body. Drive
the machine forward to the specified position, then stop the machine.
PC200/220LC-8 2-181
OPERATION
Securing Machine
Remark
Stow the radio antenna. Reassemble the mirrors so that they
are within the width of the machine.
To prevent damage to the bucket cylinder during
transportation, put a wooden block under the tip of the bucket
link to prevent the bucket cylinder from touching the floor.
Check that the engine hood catch is locked. Hold the grip of
the engine hood and raise it slightly. If it does not open, the
catch is locked.
If the engine hood catch is not locked, there is danger that the
engine hood may open during transportation.
Load the machine onto a trailer as follows:
1. Extend the bucket and arm cylinders fully, then lower the boom slowly.
3. Stop the engine, then remove the key from the starting switch.
5. Place blocks under both ends of the tracks to prevent the machine
from moving during transportation, and secure the machine with
chains or wire rope of suitable strength.
Be particularly careful to secure the machine in position so it does
not slip to the side.
2-182 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Rearview Mirrors
The mirrors are at the positions shown in the diagram on the right.
PC200/220LC-8 2-183
OPERATION
Removal
• Mirrors A, B
1. Loosen mounting bolt (2), then remove mirror (1) from support (3).
2. Loosen bolt (4) and remove support (3) and clamp (5) from the
handrail.
• Mirrors C, D
3. Loosen locknut (2), then remove mirror (1) from support (3).
4. Remove bolt (4), then remove support (3) from the machine.
Installation
• Mirrors A, B
1. Install support (3) and clamp (5) to the handrail, then tighten with
bolt (4).
2. Install mirror (1) to support (3), then tighten lock bolt (2).
• Mirrors C, D
3. Install support (3) to the machine with bolt (4).
2-184 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Unloading
1. Load and unload on firm level ground only. Maintain a safe distance
from the edge of a road.
2. Apply the trailer brakes securely, then put blocks (1) under the tires
to prevent the trailer from moving.
• Set left and right ramps (2) parallel to each other and equally
spaced to the left and right of center (3) of the trailer. Make
angle of installation (4) a maximum of 15°. If the ramps bend a
large amount under the weight of the machine, put blocks under
the ramps to prevent them from bending.
3. Remove the chains and wire ropes fastening the machine.
6. Turn the travel speed selector switch to low speed travel (Lo lamp
lights up).
• Press travel speed selector switch (5) to switch the travel speed.
The travel speed (Lo, Mi, Hi) is displayed on pilot monitor
display portion (6).
7. Turn auto-deceleration switch (7) OFF and operate the fuel control
dial to set the engine speed to low idling.
PC200/220LC-8 2-185
OPERATION
8. Raise the work equipment, pull in the arm under the boom, then
move the machine slowly.
Remark
When unloading the machine, always keep the arm and boom
at an angle of 90° - 110°.
If the machine is unloaded with the arm pulled in, it will cause
damage to the machine.
When moving onto the ramps, do not thrust the bucket into the
ground. This will cause damage to the hydraulic cylinders.
10. When moving from the rear of the trailer on to the ramps, set the angle of the arm and boom to 90° to 110°, lower the
bucket to the ground, then move the machine slowly.
11. When moving down the ramps, operate the boom and arm slowly to
lower the machine carefully until it is completely off the ramps.
2-186 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
The Long Distance Transport Mode must be turned off before connection
to KOMTRAX. Do this with the following steps.
1. Operation of switches.
While pressing [4], preform the operation in order.
[4] + [1] -> [3]
PC200/220LC-8 2-187
OPERATION
2. Select “KOMTRAX” setting on the service screen.
2-188 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
LIFTING MACHINE
• The operator carrying out the lifting operation using a crane must be a properly qualified crane operator.
• Always make sure that the wire rope is of ample strength for the weight of this machine.
• When carrying out lifting operations, set the lock lever to the LOCK position to prevent the machine from moving
unexpectedly.
Never try to lift the machine in any posture other than the posture given in the procedure below or using
lifting equipment other than in the procedure below.
There is a hazard that the machine may lose its balance.
Remark
The lifting procedure applies to machines with standard specifications.
The method of lifting differs according to attachments and options actually installed on the machine. For the
proper lifting procedures, contact your Komatsu distributor.
2. Extend the bucket cylinder and arm cylinder fully, then lower the
work equipment to the ground as shown in the diagram on the right
using the boom cylinder.
4. Stop the engine, check that there is nothing around the operator's
compartment, then get off the machine.
Close the cab door and front glass securely.
PC200/220LC-8 2-189
OPERATION
5. Pass wire ropes between the 1st and 2nd track rollers from the front
and between the 1st and 2nd track rollers from the rear.
However, for machines equipped with a full roller guard for the track
roller, pass the wire rope under the track.
6. Set the lifting angle (A) of the wire rope to 30° to 40°, then lift the
machine slowly.
7. After the machine comes off the ground, check the hook condition
and the lifting posture, and then lift slowly.
2-190 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
• Antifreeze is toxic. Be careful not to get it into your eyes or on your skin. If it should get into your eyes or on your
skin, wash it off with large amounts of fresh water and see a doctor at once.
• When changing the coolant or when handling coolant containing antifreeze that has been drained when repairing
the radiator, please contact your Komatsu distributor or request a specialist company to carry out the operation.
Antifreeze is toxic. Do not let it flow into drainage ditches or spray it onto the ground surface.
• Antifreeze is flammable. Do not bring any flame close. Do not smoke when handling antifreeze.
Remark
Use Komatsu Supercoolant wherever available, or use permanent type antifreeze coolant.
Never use methanol, ethanol, or propanol-based antifreeze.
Do not use any water leakage prevention agent, either alone, or in combination with antifreeze.
Do not mix one brand of antifreeze with a different brand.
When using Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC), there is no need to use a corrosion resistor.
For details of the antifreeze mixture when changing the coolant, See “Clean Inside of Cooling System” on page 3-29.
PC200/220LC-8 2-191
OPERATION
Battery
• The battery generates flammable gas. Do not bring fire or sparks near the battery.
• Battery electrolyte is dangerous. If it gets in your eyes or on your skin, wash it off with a large amount of water
and consult a doctor.
• Battery electrolyte dissolves paint. If it gets on the bodywork, wash it off immediately with water.
• If the battery electrolyte is frozen, do not charge the battery or start the engine with a different power source.
There is danger that the battery may explode.
• Battery electrolyte is toxic. Do not let it flow into drainage ditches or spray it on to the ground surface.
When the ambient temperature drops, the capacity of the battery will also drop. If the battery charge ratio is low, the battery
electrolyte may freeze. Maintain the battery charge as close as possible to 100%. Insulate it against cold temperature to ensure
the machine can be started easily the next morning.
Remark
Measure the specific gravity and calculate the charging rate from the following conversion table.
• As the battery capacity drastically drops in low temperatures, cover or remove the battery from the machine, store the
battery in a warm place, and install it again the next morning.
• If the electrolyte level is low, add distilled water in the morning before beginning work. Do not add water after the day's
work to prevent diluted electrolyte in the battery from freezing during the night.
2-192 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Performing idle-running of the tracks is dangerous, stay well away from the tracks.
To prevent mud, water, or the undercarriage from freezing and making it impossible for the machine to move on the following
morning, observe the following precautions.
• Remove all the mud and water from the machine body. In particular, wipe the hydraulic cylinder rods clean to prevent
damage to the seal caused by mud, dirt, or drops of water on the rod from getting inside the seal.
• Park the machine on hard, dry ground.
If this is impossible, park the machine on boards.
The boards prevent the tracks from freezing to the ground, and allow the machine to be moved the next morning.
• Open the drain valve and drain any water collected in the fuel system to prevent it from freezing.
• Fill the fuel tank to capacity. This minimizes moisture condensation in the tank when the temperature drops.
• After operation in water or mud, remove water from undercarriage as described below to extend undercarriage service
life.
1. Swing 90° with engine at low idle and bring the work equipment to
the side of the track.
2. Jack up the machine until the track is raised slightly from the ground.
Rotate the track under no load. Repeat this procedure on both the left
and right sides.
PC200/220LC-8 2-193
OPERATION
Before Storage
Remark
When storing the machine (one month or more), set the
machine in the posture shown in the diagram on the right to
protect the cylinder rod (To prevent rusting of the cylinder rod).
When putting the machine in storage for a long time (more than one month), do as follows.
• Clean and wash all parts, then store the machine indoors. If the machine has to be stored outdoors, select level ground and
cover the machine with canvas.
• Completely fill the fuel tank. This prevents moisture from collecting.
• Lubricate and change the oil before storage.
• Coat the exposed portion of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod with grease.
• Disconnect the negative terminals of the battery and cover it or remove it from the machine and store it separately.
• Set the attachment control pedal to the lock position on machines ready for attachments.
• Set the stop valve to the LOCK position on machines ready for attachments. Install the blind plugs to the elbows.
For details of the LOCK and FREE positions of the stop valve, see“Attachment Removal” on page 5-17, “Attachment
Installation” on page 5-19
• To prevent corrosion, be sure to fill the cooling system with Supercoolant (AF-NAC) or permanent type antifreeze
(density between 30% and 68%).
During Storage
If it is necessary to perform the rust-prevention operation while the machine is indoors, open the doors
and windows to improve ventilation and prevent gas poisoning.
• During storage, operate and move the machine for a short distance once a month so that a new film of oil will coat moving
parts. At the same time, also charge the battery.
• When operating the work equipment, wipe off all the grease from the hydraulic cylinder rods.
• If the machine is equipped with an air conditioner, operate the air conditioner for three to five minutes once a month to
lubricate all parts of the air conditioner compressor. Always run the engine at low idle when doing this. In addition, check
the refrigerant level twice a year.
2-194 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
After Storage
Remark
If the machine has been stored without carrying out the monthly rust-prevention operation, consult your
Komatsu distributor before using it.
When using the machine after long-term storage, do as follows before using it.
• Wipe off the grease from the hydraulic cylinder rods.
• Add oil and grease at all lubrication points.
• When the machine is stored for a long period, moisture in the air will mix with the oil. Check the oil before and after
starting the engine. If there is water in the oil, change all the oil.
PC200/220LC-8 2-195
OPERATION
Remark
It is not necessary to remove the plug at the top of the fuel
pre-filter and fuel main filter.
2. Push in the knob of feed pump (1) and tighten it.
3. Turn the key in the starting switch to the START position and start
the engine.
When doing this, do not crank the starting motor continuously for
more than 20 seconds. If the engine does not start, wait for at least
two minutes, then try again. Perform this operation a maximum of four times.
• When the bucket is empty and digging operations are carried out
from above, the movement will momentarily become slow when the
bucket teeth are almost perpendicular.
• The bucket or arm will fluctuate by itself during heavy-duty digging
operations.
• When starting or stopping the swing, noise will be emitted from the
brake valve.
• When going down a steep slope at low speed, a noise will be emitted
from the travel motor brake valve.
2-196 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
• Never use a wire rope which has cut strands (A), reduced
diameter (B), or kinks (C). There is danger that the rope may
break during the towing operation.
Remark
The permissible pulling power of this machine is as follows.
PC200: 142,000 N (14,600 kgf)
PC220: 168,000 N (17,100 kgf)
Always carry out towing operations within the maximum towing capacity.
• If the machine sinks in mud and cannot get out under its own power,
or if the drawbar pull of the excavator is being used to tow a heavy
object, use a wire rope as shown in the diagram on the right.
• Place pieces of wood between wire ropes and body to prevent
damage to ropes and body.
• Hold the wire rope level and direct it straight to the track frame.
• When towing a machine, travel at a speed of less than 1 km/h for a
distance of only a few meters to a place that is suitable for carrying
out repairs.
This is for use only in emergencies.
PC200/220LC-8 2-197
OPERATION
• Set so that the wire rope is horizontal and facing directly to the front from the track frame.
• Move the machine slowly. Do not apply a sudden load to the wire rope.
There is a hole in the track frame to fit the shackle when towing light
objects.
Permissible towing load: . . . . . PC200 Max. 58,800 N (6,000 kgf)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PC220 Max. 78,400 N (8,000 kgf)
2-198 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Discharged Battery
• When removing the battery, first disconnect the cable from the
ground (normally the negative (-) terminal). When installing,
install the positive (+) terminal first.
If a tool touches the positive terminal and the chassis, there is
danger that it will cause a spark, so be extremely careful.
PC200/220LC-8 2-199
OPERATION
Battery Charges
When charging the battery, if the battery is not handled correctly, there is
a hazard that the battery may explode. Always follow the instructions of
“Discharged Battery” on page 2-199 and the instruction manual
accompanying the charger, and do as follows.
• Set the voltage of the charger to match the voltage of the battery to
be charged. If the correct voltage is not selected, the charger may
overheat and cause an explosion.
• Connect the positive (+) charger clip of the charger to the positive
(+) terminal of the battery, then connect the negative (-) charger clip
of the charger to the negative (-) terminal of the battery. Be sure to
attach the clips securely.
• Set the charging current to 1/10 of the value of the rated battery capacity; when carrying out rapid charging, set it to less
than the rated battery capacity.
If the charger current is too high, the electrolyte will leak or dry up, and this may cause the battery to catch fire and
explode.
• If the battery electrolyte is frozen, do not charge the battery or start the engine with a different power source. There is a
danger that this will ignite the battery electrolyte and cause the battery to explode.
• Do not use or charge the battery if the battery electrolyte level is below the LOWER LEVEL line. This may cause an
explosion. Check the battery electrolyte level periodically and add distilled water to bring the electrolyte level to the
UPPER LEVEL line.
2-200 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
• When connecting the cables, never contact the positive (+) and
negative (-) terminals.
Remark
The starting system for this machine uses 24V. For the normal machine, also use a 24V battery.
The size of the booster cable and clip should be suitable for the battery size.
The battery of the normal machine must be the same capacity as that of the engine to be started.
Check the cables and clips for damage or corrosion.
Make sure that the cables and clips are firmly connected.
Check that the lock levers and parking brake levers of both machine are in the LOCK position.
Check that each lever is in the NEUTRAL position.
PC200/220LC-8 2-201
OPERATION
Booster Cable Connection
Keep the starting switch of the normal machine and problem machine in the OFF position.
Connect the booster cable as follows, in the order of the numbers marked in the diagram.
1. Connect the clip of booster cable (A) to the positive (+) terminal of
battery (C) on the problem machine.
2. Connect the clip at the other end of booster cable (A) to the positive
(+) terminal of battery (D) on the normal machine.
3. Connect the clip of booster cable (B) to the negative (-) terminal of
battery (D) on the normal machine.
4. Connect the other clip of booster cable (B) to the revolving frame (E)
of the problem machine.
Always check that the lock lever is set to the LOCK position, regardless of whether the machine is working
normally or has failed. Check also that all the control levers are in the HOLD or neutral position.
1. Make sure the clips are firmly connected to the battery terminals.
2. Start engine of the normal machine and run it at high idle speed.
3. Turn the starting switch of the problem machine to the START position and start the engine.
If the engine doesn't start at first, try again after two minutes or so.
2. Remove the clip of booster cable (B) from the negative (-) terminal
of battery (D) on the normal machine.
3. Remove the clip of booster cable (A) from the positive (+) terminal
of battery (D) on the normal machine.
4. Remove the clip of booster cable (A) from the positive (+) terminal
of battery (C) on the problem machine.
2-202 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
OTHER TROUBLE
Electrical System
• (_): Always contact your Komatsu distributor when dealing with these items.
• In cases of problems or causes which are not listed below, contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
• Defective wiring
• (Check, repair)
Outside of electrical heater is not warm • Disconnection in electric
when touched by hand • (Replace)
heater
• (Replace)
• Defective operation of heater
PC200/220LC-8 2-203
OPERATION
Chassis
• (_): Always contact your Komatsu distributor when dealing with these items.
• In cases of problems or causes which are not listed below, contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
2-204 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Engine
• (_): Always contact your Komatsu distributor when dealing with these items.
• In cases of problems or causes which are not listed below, contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
PC200/220LC-8 2-205
OPERATION
If the display of "CA2249" or "CA559" still does not disappear after the
Engine sensor (coolant replacement, ask your Komatsu distributor for an inspection immediately,
E15 temperature, fuel pressure, oil even though normal operation of the machine is still possible.
pressure) system error
On the other hand, if any other code than "CA2249" and "CA559" appears
in the user code screen, again ask your Komatsu distributor for an
inspection immediately, even though normal operation of the machine is
still possible.
Operate machine to a safe posture and have inspection carried out
E0E Network error immediately.
(*1): For details of handling the emergency pump drive switch, see “Emergency Pump Drive Switch” on page 2-78.
(*2): For the replacement of the fuel main filter element, see “Replace Fuel Main Filter Cartridge” on page 3-75 and for the
replacement of the fuel pre-filter element, see “Replace Fuel Pre-Filter Cartridge” on page 3-62 respectively.
2-206 PC200/220LC-8
OPERATION
Point of Contact to Telephone when Error Occurs
If an error screen is displayed on the monitor, the telephone number for
the point of contact is displayed at the bottom of the error screen.
Remark
If no point of contact telephone number has been registered,
no telephone number is displayed.
It is necessary to register the telephone number, please ask
your Komatsu distributor to carry out the registration.
PC200/220LC-8 2-207
OPERATION
MEMORANDUM
2-208 PC200/220LC-8
3MAINTENANCE
PC200/220LC-8 3-1
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
Do not perform any inspection and maintenance operation that is not found in this manual.
Service Meter Reading
Check the service meter reading every day to see if the time has come for any necessary maintenance to be performed.
Komatsu Genuine Replacement Parts
Use Komatsu genuine parts specified in the Parts Book as replacement parts.
Komatsu Genuine Lubricants
Use Komatsu genuine oils and grease. Choose oils and grease with proper viscosities specified for ambient temperature.
Windshield Washer Fluid
Use automobile window washer fluid, and be careful not to let any dirt get into it.
Fresh and Clean Lubricants
Use clean oil and grease. Also, keep the containers of the oil and grease clean. Keep foreign materials away from oil and
grease.
Check Drained Oil and Used Filter
After oil is changed or filters are replaced, check the old oil and filters for metal particles and foreign materials. If large
quantity of metal particles or foreign materials are found, always report to the person in charge, and carry out suitable action.
Fuel Strainer
If your machine is equipped with a fuel strainer, do not remove it while fueling.
Welding Instructions
• Turn off the engine starting switch.
• Do not apply more than 200 V continuously.
• Connect grounding cable within 1 m (3.3 ft) of the area to be welded. If grounding cable is connected near instruments,
connectors, etc., the instruments may malfunction.
• If a seal or bearing happens to come between the part being welded and grounding point, change the grounding point to
avoid such parts.
• Do not use the area around the work equipment pins or the hydraulic cylinders as the grounding point.
Do not Drop Things Inside Machine
• When opening inspection windows or the oil filler port of the tank to carry out inspection, be careful not to drop nuts,
bolts, or tools inside the machine.
If such things are dropped inside the machine, it may cause damage and/or malfunction of the machine, and will lead to
failure. If you drop anything inside the machine, always remove it immediately.
• Do not put unnecessary things in your pockets. Carry only things which are necessary for inspection.
Dusty Jobsite
When working at dusty worksites, do as follows:
• Clean the radiator core, oil cooler core, aftercooler core, fuel cooler core, and condenser core frequently to avoid clogging.
• Replace the fuel filter more frequently.
• Clean electrical components, especially the starting motor and alternator, to avoid accumulation of dust.
• When checking and replacing the oil or filters, move the machine to a place where there is no dust and take care to prevent
dust from entering the system.
Avoid Mixing Lubricants
If a different brand or grade of oil has to be added, drain the old oil and replace all the oil with the new brand or grade of oil.
Never mix different brand or grade of oil.
3-2 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Locking the Inspection Covers
Lock inspection cover securely into position with the lock bar. If inspection or maintenance is performed with inspection cover
not locked in position, there is a danger that it may be suddenly blowing shut by the wind and cause injury to the worker.
Hydraulic System - Air Bleeding
When hydraulic equipment has been repaired or replaced, or the hydraulic piping has been removed and installed again, the air
must be bled from the circuit. For details, See “Bleeding Air from Hydraulic System” on page 3-49.
Hydraulic Hose Installation
• When removing parts at locations where there are O-rings or gasket seals, clean the mounting surface, and replace with
new parts.
When doing this, be careful not to forget to assemble the O-rings and gaskets.
• When installing the hoses, do not twist them or bend them sharply. If they are installed so, their service life will be
extremely shortened and they may be damaged.
Checks After Inspection and Maintenance Works
If you forget to perform the checks after inspection and maintenance, unexpected problems may occur, and this may lead to
serious injury or property damage. Always do the following:
• Checks after operation (with engine stopped)
• Have any inspection and maintenance points been forgotten?
• Have all inspection and maintenance items been performed correctly?
• Have any tools or parts been dropped inside the machine? It is particularly dangerous if parts are dropped inside the
machine and get caught in the lever linkage mechanism.
• Are there any leakage of coolant or oil? Have all nuts and bolts been tightened?
• Checks when operating engine
• For details of the checks when operating the engine, See “Two Workers for Maintenance When Engine Is Running”
on page 1-35 and pay careful attention to safety.
• Are the inspection and maintenance items working properly?
• Is there any leakage of fuel or oil when the engine speed is raised?
Close engine hood securely
When closing the engine hood after inspection or maintenance, make sure that the catch is securely locked. Hold the grip of
the engine hood and raise it slightly. If it does not open, the catch is locked.
If the engine hood catch is not locked, there is danger that the engine hood may open.
PC200/220LC-8 3-3
MAINTENANCE
OUTLINE OF SERVICE
• Always use Komatsu genuine parts for replacement parts, grease or oil.
• When changing the oil or adding oil, do not mix different types of oil. When changing the type of oil, drain all the old oil
and fill completely with the new oil. Always replace the filter at the same time. (There is no problem if the small amount
of oil remaining in the piping mixes with the new oil.)
• Unless otherwise specified, when the machine is shipped from the factory, it is filled with the oil and coolant listed in the
table below.
Item Type
Engine oil pan Engine oil EO15W40DH (Komatsu genuine parts)
Damper case
Swing machinery case Power train oil TO30 (Komatsu genuine parts)
Final drive case
Hydraulic system Hydraulic oil HO46-HM (Komatsu genuine parts)
Radiator Supercoolant AF-NAC (density: 30% or above) (Komatsu genuine parts)
3-4 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Fuel
• To prevent the moisture in the air from condensing and forming water inside the fuel tank, always fill the fuel tank after
completing the day's work.
• The fuel pump is a precision instrument, and if fuel containing water or dirt is used, it cannot work properly.
• Be extremely careful not to let impurities get in when storing or adding fuel.
• Always use the fuel specified in the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Fuel may congeal depending on the temperature when it is used (particularly in low temperature below -15°C (5°F)). It is
necessary to use the fuel that is suitable for the temperature.
• Before starting the engine, or when ten minutes have passed after adding fuel, drain the sediment and water from the fuel
tank.
• If the engine runs out of fuel, or if the filters have been replaced, it is necessary to bleed the air from the circuit.
• If there is any foreign material in the fuel tank, wash the tank and fuel system.
Remark
Always use diesel oil for the fuel.
To ensure good fuel consumption characteristics and exhaust gas characteristics, the engine mounted on this
machine uses an electronically controlled high-pressure fuel injection device. This device requires high
precision parts and lubrication, so if low viscosity fuel with low lubricating ability is used, the durability may drop
markedly.
Coolant and Water for Dilution
• The coolant has the important function of preventing corrosion as well as preventing freezing.
Even in the areas where freezing is not an issue, the use of antifreeze coolant is essential.
Komatsu machines are supplied with Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC). Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC) has excellent
anticorrosion, antifreeze and cooling properties and can be used continuously for two years or 4000 hours.
Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC) is strongly recommended wherever available.
• When diluting the antifreeze coolant, use distilled water or tap water (soft water).
Natural water, such as a river water or well water (hard water), contains large amounts of minerals (calcium, magnesium,
etc.), and this makes it easier for scale to form inside the engine or radiator. Once scale is deposited inside the engine or
radiator, it is extremely difficult to remove. It also causes overheating due to poor heat exchange, so when you dilute the
coolant, we recommend that you use water with an overall hardness of less than 100 PPM.
• When using antifreeze, always observe the precautions given in the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
• Antifreeze coolant is flammable, so be sure to keep it away from flame.
• The ratio of Supercoolant (AF-NAC) to water differs according to the ambient temperature.
For details of the ratio when mixing, See “Clean Inside of Cooling System” on page 3-29.
Supercoolant (AF-NAC) may be supplied in premix. In this case, never add diluting water.
• If the engine overheats, wait for the engine to cool before adding coolant.
• If the coolant level is low, it will cause overheating, and will also cause problems with corrosion due to air entering the
coolant.
PC200/220LC-8 3-5
MAINTENANCE
Grease
• Grease is used to prevent seizure and noises at the joints.
• This construction equipment is used under heavy-duty conditions. Always use the recommended grease and follow the
change intervals and recommended ambient temperatures given in this Operation and Maintenance Manual.
• The nipples not included in the maintenance section are nipples for overhaul, so they do not need grease.
• If any part becomes stiff after being used for long time, add grease.
• Always wipe off all of the old grease that is pushed out when greasing.
Be particularly careful to wipe off the old grease in places where sand or dirt sticking in the grease would cause wear of
the rotating parts.
Carrying Out KOWA (Komatsu Oil Wear Analysis)
KOWA is a maintenance service that makes it possible to prevent machine failures and downtime. With KOWA, the oil is
periodically sampled and analyzed. This enables early detection of wear of the machine drive parts and other problems.
We strongly recommend you to use this service. The oil analysis is carried out at actual cost, so the cost is low, and the results
of the analysis are reported together with recommendations which will reduce repair costs and machine downtime.
KOWA Analysis Items
• Measurement of density of metal wear particles
This uses an ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) analyzer to measure
the density of iron, copper, and other metal wear particles in the oil.
• Others
Measurements are made of items such as the ratio of water in the oil, density of the antifreeze coolant, ratio of fuel in the
oil, and dynamic viscosity, enabling a highly precise diagnosis of the machine's health.
3-6 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Oil Sampling
• Sampling interval
250 hours: Engine
500 hours: Other components
PC200/220LC-8 3-7
MAINTENANCE
WEAR PARTS
Replace wear parts such as the filter element or air cleaner element at the time of periodic maintenance or before they reach the
wear limit. The wear parts should be replaced correctly in order to ensure more economic use of the machine. When replacing
parts, always use Komatsu genuine parts.
As a result of our continuous efforts to improve product quality, the part number may change, so inform your Komatsu
distributor of the machine serial number and check for the latest part number when ordering parts.
3-8 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
RECOMMENDED FUEL, COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT
• Komatsu genuine oils are adjusted to maintain the reliability and durability of Komatsu construction equipment and
components.
In order to keep your machine in the best conditioner for long periods of time, it is essential to follow the instructions in
this Operation and Maintenance Manual.
• Failure to follow these recommendations may result in shortened life or excess wear of the engine, power train, cooling
system, and/or other components.
• Commercially available lubricant additives may be good for the machine, but they may also cause harm. Komatsu does
not recommend any commercially available lubricant additive.
• Use the oil recommended according to the ambient temperature in the chart below.
• Specified capacity means the total amount of oil including the oil in the tank and the piping. Refill capacity means the
amount of oil needed to refill the system during inspection and maintenance.
• When starting the engine in ambient temperatures below 0°C (50°F), do not use SAE30, even if the daytime temperature
rises to 10°C (32°F). Always use multigrade oil such as the recommended SAE10W30 or SAE15W40.
• If the machine is operated at a temperature below -20°C (-4°F), a separate device is needed, so consult your Komatsu
distributor.
• When the fuel sulfur content is less than 0.5%, change the engine oil according to the period inspection table given in this
Operation and Maintenance Manual.
If the fuel sulfur content is more than 0.5%, change the oil according to the following table.
Sulfur content (%) Oil change interval
Less than 0.5 500 hours
0.5 - 1.0 250 hours
1.0 and up Not recommendable (*)
* If these fuels are used, there is danger that serious trouble may occur because of early deterioration of the engine oil or
early wear of the internal parts of the engine. If the local situation makes it necessary to use these fuels, always remember
the following.
A. Be sure to check Total Basic Number (TBN) of oil frequently by TBN handy checker etc., and change oil based on
the result.
B. Always be aware that oil change interval is extremely shorter than standard.
C. Be sure to carry out periodic engine inspection by distributor's expert since change interval of periodic replacement
parts and overhaul interval are also shorter.
PC200/220LC-8 3-9
MAINTENANCE
Swing
Engine oil Final drive Damper Hydraulic Cooling
machinery Fuel tank
pan case (each) case system system
case
7.1 (PC200) 3.5 (PC200) 232 (PC200) 21.0 (PC200)
liter 25.4 0.65 400
Specified 8.2 (PC220) 5.4 (PC220) 239 (PC220) 20.4 (PC220)
capacity 1.88 (PC200) 0.92 (PC200) 61.29 (PC200) 5.55 (PC200)
US gal 6.71 0.17 105.68
2.17 (PC220) 1.43 (PC220) 63.14 (PC220) 5.39 (PC220)
7.1 (PC200) 3.3 (PC200) 21.0 (PC200)
liter 23.1 0.65 135 --
Refill 8.2 (PC220) 5.2 (PC220) 20.4 (PC220)
capacity 1.88 (PC200) 0.87 (PC200) 5.55 (PC200)
US gal 6.10 0.17 35.67 -
2.17 (PC220) 1.37 (PC220) 5.39 (PC220)
3-10 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Remark
Always use diesel oil for the fuel.
To ensure good fuel consumption characteristics and exhaust gas characteristics, the engine mounted on this
machine uses an electronically controlled high-pressure fuel injection device. This device requires high
precision parts and lubrication, so if low viscosity fuel with low lubricating ability is used, the durability may drop
markedly.
Note 1: HTHS ( High-Temperature High-Shear Viscosity 150°C), specified by ASTM D4741 must be equal to or higher than
3.5 mPa-S. Komatsu EOS0W30 and EOS5W40 are the most suitable oils.
Note 2: Powertrain oil has different properties from engine oil. Be sure to use the recommended oils.
PC200/220LC-8 3-11
MAINTENANCE
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
Torque List
If nuts, bolts, or other parts are not tightened to the specified torque, it will cause looseness or damage to the
tightened parts, and this will cause failure of the machine or problems with operation.
Always pay careful attention when tightening parts.
Unless otherwise specified, tighten the metric nuts and bolts to the torque shown in the table below.
If it is necessary to replace any nut or bolt, always use a Komatsu genuine part of the same size as the part that was replaced.
Torque of Bolts
mm mm N•m lbf ft
6 10 11.8 - 14.7 8.70 - 10.84
8 13 27 - 34 19.91 - 25.07
10 17 59 - 74 43.51 - 54.57
12 19 98 - 123 72.28 - 90.72
14 22 153 - 190 112.84 - 140.13
16 24 235 - 285 173.32 - 210.20
18 27 320 - 400 236.02 - 295.02
20 30 455 - 565 335.59 - 416.72
22 32 610 - 765 449.91 - 564.23
24 36 785 - 980 578.98 - 722.81
27 41 1150 - 1440 848.19 - 1062.09
30 46 1520 - 1910 1121.09 - 1408.74
33 50 1960 - 2450 1445.62 - 1807.02
36 55 2450 - 3040 1807.02 - 2242.19
39 60 2890 - 3630 2131.55 - 2677.35
3-12 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
mm mm N•m lbf ft
6 10 5.9 - 9.8 4.35 - 7.22
8 13 13.7 - 23.5 10.10 - 17.33
10 14 34.3 - 46.1 25.29 - 34.00
12 27 74.5 - 90.2 54.94 - 66.52
PC200/220LC-8 3-13
MAINTENANCE
Thread diameter Width across flat Tightening torque (N•m {lbf ft})
Norminal No.
mm mm Range Target
02 14 35 - 63 {25.81 - 46.46} 44 {32.45}
03, 04 20 84 - 132 {61.95 - 97.35} 103 {75.96}
Varies depending on
05, 06 24 128 - 186 {94.40 - 137.18} 157 {115.79}
type of connector.
10, 12 33 363 - 480 {267.73 - 354.02} 422 {311.25}
14 42 746 - 1010 {550.22 - 744.93} 883 {651.26}
3-14 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Thread diameter Width across flat Tightening torque (N•m {lbf lb})
Norminal No.
mm mm Range Target
08 08 14 5.88 - 8.82 {4.33 - 6.50} 7.35 {5.42}
10 10 17 9.8 - 12.74 {7.22 - 9.39} 11.27 {8.31}
12 12 19 14.7 - 19.6 {10.84 - 14.45} 17.64 {13.01}
14 14 22 19.6 - 24.5 {14.45 - 18.07} 22.54 {16.62}
16 16 24 24.5 - 34.3 {18.07 - 25.29} 29.4 {21.68}
18 18 27 34.3 - 44.1 {25.29 - 32.52} 39.2 {28.91}
20 20 30 44.1 - 53.9 {32.52 - 39.75} 49.0 {36.14}
24 24 32 58.8 - 78.4 {43.36 - 57.82} 68.6 {50.59}
30 30 32 93.1 - 122.5 {68.66 - 90.35} 107.8 {79.50}
33 33 _ 107.8 - 147.0 {79.50 - 108.42} 124.4 {91.75}
36 36 36 127.4 - 176.4 {93.96 - 130.10} 151.9 {112.03}
42 42 _ 181.3 - 240.1 {133.72 - 177.08} 210.7 {155.40}
52 52 _ 274.4 - 367.5 {202.38 - 271.05} 323.4 {238.52}
Torque for Hoses (Taper Seal Type and Face Seal Type)
★ Tighten the hoses (taper seal type and face seal type) to the following torque, unless otherwise specified.
★ Apply the following torque when the threads are coated (wet) with engine oil.
Taper seal
Tightening torque (N•m {lbf ft}) Face seal type
type
Nominal Width
size of hose across flats Nominal thread
Thread size Root diameter (mm)
Range Target size - Threads per
(mm) (Reference)
inch, Thread series
34 - 54 {25.0 - 39.8} 44 {32.4} - 9/16 - 18UN 14.3
02 19
34 - 63 {25.0 - 46.4} 44 {32.4} 14 - -
22 54 - 93 {39.8 - 68.5} 74 {54.5} - 11/16 -16UN 17.5
03
24 59 - 98 {43.5 - 72.2} 78 57.5} 18 - -
04 27 84 - 132 {61.9 - 97.3} 103 {75.9} 22 13/16 - 16UN 20.6
05 32 128 - 186 {94.4 - 137.1} 157 {115.7} 24 1 - 14UNS 25.4
06 36 177 - 245 {130.5 - 180.7} 216 {159.3} 30 1 3/16 - 12UN 30.2
(10) 41 177 - 245 {130.5 - 180.7} 216 {159.3} 33 - -
(12) 46 197 - 294 {145.3 - 216.8} 245 {180.7} 36 - -
(14) 55 246 - 343 {181.4 - 252.9} 294 {216.8} 42 - -
PC200/220LC-8 3-15
MAINTENANCE
Material quality of these parts can change as time passes and they are likely to wear out or deteriorate. However, it is difficult
to determine the extent of wear or deterioration at the time of periodic maintenance. Hence, it is required to replace them with
new ones regardless of their condition after a certain period of usage. This is important to ensure that these parts maintain their
full performance at all times.
Furthermore, should anything abnormal be found on any of these parts, replace it with a new one even if the periodic
replacement time for the part has not yet arrived.
If any of the hose clamps show deterioration like deformation or cracking, replace the clamps at the same time as the hoses.
Also perform the following checks with hydraulic hoses which need to be replaced periodically. Tighten all loose clamps and
replace defective hoses, as required.
When replacing hoses, always replace O-rings, gaskets, and other such parts at the same time.
3-16 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
PC200/220LC-8 3-17
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
If the machine is equipped with a hydraulic breaker, the maintenance schedule for some parts will be different. For details, See
“Maintenance Interval for Hydraulic Breaker” on page 3-20 to confirm the correct maintenance schedule when carrying out
maintenance.
3-18 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Replace Corrosion Resistor Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-77
Check Fan Belt Tension And Replace Fan Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-77
Check Nitrogen Gas Charge Pressure In Accumulator (For Breaker) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-77
Every 2000 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-78
Change Oil In Final Drive Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-78
Clean Hydraulic Tank Strainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-79
Checking Charge Pressure Of Nitrogen Gas In Accumulator (For Control Circuit) . . . . . . . . 3-80
Check Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83
Check Engine Valve Clearance, Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83
Every 4000 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84
Check Water Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84
Check Vibration Damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84
Check Starting Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-84
Replace Accumulator (For Control Circuit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-85
Check For Looseness Of High-pressure Piping Clamp, Hardening Of Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . 3-86
Check For Missing Fuel Spray Prevention Cap, Hardening Of Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-86
Check Operating Condition Of Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-87
Every 5000 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-88
Change Oil In Hydraulic Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-88
Every 8000 Hours Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-89
Replace Fuel Spray Prevention Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-89
Replace High-pressure Piping Clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-89
PC200/220LC-8 3-19
MAINTENANCE
3-20 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
Initial 250 Hours Maintenance (Only After the First 250 Hours)
Carry out the following maintenance only after the first 250 hours of operation on new machines.
• Replace Fuel Pre-filter Cartridge
For details of the method of replacing or maintaining, see the section on “EVERY 500 HOURS SERVICE”.
Initial 500 Hours Maintenance (Only After the First 500 Hours)
Carry out the following maintenance only after the first 500 hours of operation on new machines.
• Replace fuel main filter cartridge
For details of the method of replacing or maintaining, see the section on “EVERY 1000 HOURS SERVICE”.
PC200/220LC-8 3-21
MAINTENANCE
When Required
Check, Clean and Replace Air Cleaner Element
• When using compressed air, there is danger of dirt flying and causing personal injury.
Always wear protective glasses, dust mask, or other protective equipment.
• When removing the outer element from the air cleaner body, it is dangerous to pull it out by force. When working in
high places or where the foothold is poor, be careful not to fall because of the reaction when pulling out the outer
element.
Remark
• Do not clean the air cleaner element until the air cleaner clogging monitor on the monitor panel lights up. If
the element is cleaned frequently before the air cleaner clogging monitor lights up, the air cleaner will not
be able to display its performance fully, and the cleaning efficiency will also go down.
• In addition, during the cleaning operation, dirt stuck to the element will fall inside the inner element. If
inspection, cleaning, or maintenance is carried out with the engine running, dirt will enter the engine and
cause damage to the engine. Always stop the engine before carrying out these operations.
Checking
If air cleaner clogging monitor (1) of the monitor panel flashes, clean the
air cleaner element.
Replacing
• Replace element, O-ring
If the element has been used for one year, or air cleaner clogging
monitor (1) on the monitor panel lights up after the element has been
cleaned, replace outer element (5), inner element (6), and O-ring (8).
• Replacing vacuator valve
Replace vacuator valve (4) if it is damaged or if the rubber is
markedly deformed.
3-22 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning Outer Element
Remark
Before and after cleaning the element, do not leave or keep it
in direct sunlight.
1. Open the rear door at the left side of the machine, remove four hooks
(2), then remove cover (3).
Remark
Never remove the inner element (6). It will allow dirt to enter
and cause failure of the engine.
Do not use a screwdriver or other tool.
2. Hold the outer element (5), rock it lightly up and down and to the left
and right, and rotate the element to the left and right to pull it out.
3. When the outer element (5) has been removed, check that the inner
element has not come out of position and is not at an angle. If it is at
an angle, insert your hand and push it in straight.
4. After removing the outer element (5), cover the inner element (6)
with a clean cloth or tape to prevent dirt or dust from entering.
5. Wipe off or brush off the dirt stuck to cover (3) and the inside of the
air cleaner body (7).
6. Remove any dirt or dust that is accumulated to evacuator valve (4)
installed to cover (3).
Remark
When cleaning the element, do not hit or beat it against
anything.
7. Direct dry compressed air (less than 7 kgf/cm2 (99.4 psi)) to the outer
element from inside along its folds, then direct it from outside along
its folds and again from inside.
A. Replace the outer element which has been cleaned six times
repeatedly or used throughout a year. Replace the inner element
at the same time.
B. Replace both inner and outer elements when the air cleaner
clogging monitor (1) lights up soon after installing the cleaned
outer element even though it has not been cleaned six times.
PC200/220LC-8 3-23
MAINTENANCE
C. Remove one seal from the element whenever the element has
been cleaned.
3-24 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Remark
When inserting the element, if the rubber at the tip is swollen
or the outer element is not pushed in straight, and cover (3) is
assembled by force to hook (2), there is danger that the hook
and air cleaner body may be damaged, so be careful when
assembling.
B. Hook the tip of hook (2) to the protruding part of the air cleaner
body and lock it in position.
D. Always install cover (3) so that the evacuator (4) is facing the
ground (A).
PC200/220LC-8 3-25
MAINTENANCE
Replacing Element
1. Open the rear door at the left side of the machine, remove four hooks
(2), then remove cover (3).
2. Hold the outer element (5), rock it lightly up and down and to the left
and right, and rotate the element to the left and right to pull it out.
Do not remove inner element (6) when doing this.
3. When the outer element (5) has been removed, check that the inner
element has not come out of position and is not at an angle. If it at an
angle, insert your hand and push it in straight.
4. Wipe off or brush off the dirt stuck to cover (3) and the inside of the
air cleaner body (7).
5. Remove any dirt or dust that is accumulated to evacuator valve (4)
installed to cover (3).
Remark
• The inner element must not be cleaned and used again. When replacing the outer element, replace the
inner element at the same time.
• If the inner element is not installed properly and the outer element and cover are installed, there is danger
that the outer element will be damaged.
• The seal portion on imitation parts lacks precision, and allows the entry of dust, which leads to damage of
the engine. Do not use such imitation parts.
6. Remove inner element (6), then quickly install the new inner element.
Insert the inner element securely so that it does not move.
7. Push the new outer element (5) in straight with your hand when installing it to the air cleaner body.
If the element is held and rocked lightly up and down and to the left and right while pushing it in, the element can be
inserted easily.
3-26 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Remark
Be sure to install the air cleaner element facing in the correct
direction. Install so that the bottom of the air cleaner element
cylinder (face where no hole is drilled) (B), (C) is at cover (3)
end. If the direction of installation is mistaken, there is danger
that it will cause breakage of the air cleaner element or serious
damage to the engine.
Remark
When inserting the element, if the rubber at the tip is swollen
or the outer element is not pushed in straight, and cover (3) is
assembled by force to hook (2), there is danger that the hook
and air cleaner body may be damaged, so be careful when
assembling.
B. Hook the tip of hook (2) to the protruding part of the air cleaner
body and lock it in position.
D. Always install cover (3) so that the evacuator (4) is facing the
ground (A).
PC200/220LC-8 3-27
MAINTENANCE
10. Replace seal (9) on the cover (3) with a new seal.
3-28 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Clean the inside of the cooling system, change the coolant and replace the corrosion resistor according to the table below.
Stop the machine on level ground when cleaning or changing the coolant.
The coolant has the important function of preventing corrosion as well as preventing freezing.
Even in the areas where freezing is not an issue, the use of antifreeze coolant is essential.
Komatsu machines are supplied with Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC). Komatsu Supercoolant (AF-NAC) has excellent
anticorrosion, antifreeze and cooling properties and can be used continuously for two years or 4000 hours.
As a basic rule, we do not recommend the use of any coolant other than Komatsu genuine supercoolant (AF-NAC).
If you use another coolant, it may cause serious problems, such as corrosion of the engine and aluminum parts of the cooling
system.
PC200/220LC-8 3-29
MAINTENANCE
To maintain the anticorrosion properties of Supercoolant (AF-NAC), always keep the density of Supercoolant between 30%
and 68%.
Supercoolant (AF-NAC) is already diluted with distilled water. When using coolant, investigate the lowest temperatures in the
past and decide the density for the coolant from the coolant density table below.
When actually deciding the density for the coolant, set it for a temperature 10°C (18°F) below the actual temperature.
The coolant density varies according to the ambient temperature, but it must always be a minimum of 30%.
Coolant density table
°C Above -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50
Minimum Temp
°F Above 14 5 -4 -13 -22 -31 -40 -49 -58
Concentration (%) 30 36 41 46 50 54 58 61 64
• Antifreeze is toxic. When open the drain valve, be careful not to get water containing antifreeze on you. If it gets in
your eyes, flush your eyes with large amount of fresh water and see a doctor at once.
• When changing the coolant or draining the coolant from the radiator before carrying out repairs, ask a specialist
company to handle any coolant containing antifreeze, or contact your Komatsu distributor. Antifreeze is toxic, so
never pour it into drainage water ditches or drain it onto the ground surface.Antifreeze is flammable, so keep it
away from flame.
The coolant is already diluted with distilled water. (For details, See “Coolant and Water for Dilution” on page 3-5).
Check the density with a coolant tester.
Prepare a container whose capacity is larger than the specified coolant volume to catch drained coolant.
Prepare a hose to use when filling with coolant.
3-30 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
1. Stop the machine on level ground, then stop the engine.
2. Open engine hood (1).
3. Check that the cooling water temperature has gone down enough to
make it possible to touch the radiator cap surface by hand, then turn
radiator cap (2) slowly until it contacts the stopper to release the
pressure.
4. Following this, push radiator cap (2), turn it until it contacts the
stopper, then remove it.
5. Remove the undercover, then set the container under drain valve (3)
to catch the coolant mixture.
Open drain valve (3) at the bottom of the radiator and drain the
coolant.
6. After draining the coolant, close drain valve (3), and fill with city
water. When the radiator is full, start the engine and run at low idling
to raise the temperature to at least 90°C (194°F), then continue to run
for approximately ten minutes.
7. Stop the engine and open drain valve (3) to drain the coolant.
8. After draining the water, clean the radiator with detergent.
For the cleaning method, follow the instruction of detergent..
PC200/220LC-8 3-31
MAINTENANCE
13. Drain the coolant from sub-tank (4), clean the inside of the sub-tank,
then add coolant until the coolant level is between the FULL and
LOW marks.
• If the sub-tank is extremely dirty and it is difficult to clean,
replace it with a new part.
14. Stop the engine, wait for approximately three minutes, then add
coolant until the coolant level is near the coolant filler port, and
tighten the cap. Check the coolant level and add coolant if necessary.
3-32 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Tightening
• Triple shoe and swamp shoe
1. First tighten to a torque of 490 ± 49 N·m (360 ± 36 lb/ft) then check that the nut and shoe are in close contact with the link
contact surface.
2. After checking, tighten a further 120° ± 10°.
PC200/220LC-8 3-33
MAINTENANCE
For details on starting the engine and operating the work equipment, See “Before Starting Engine” on page 2-115,
“STARTING ENGINE” on page 2-134, “AFTER STARTING ENGINE” on page 2-138, and “WORK EQUIPMENT CON-
TROLS AND OPERATIONS” on page 2-158.
Wear on pins and bushings of the undercarriage will vary with working conditions and type of soil, so inspect the track tension
every now and then in order to maintain the standard tension.
For carrying out inspection and adjustment of track shoes, park the machine on the flat and solid ground.
Checking
1. Run the engine at low idle, then move the machine forward for a
distance equal to the track length on ground, and slowly stop the
machine.
2. Put on the track shoe a straight wooden bar (3) which stretches from
idler (1) to upper carrier roller (2).
3. Measure the maximum deflection between bottom surface of the
wooden bar and top surface of the track shoe.
Deflection “a” should be 10 - 30 mm (0.4 - 1.2 in).
If the track tension is not at the standard value, adjust it in the following
manner.
Adjustment
3-34 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
4. Continue to pump in grease until dimension (S) becomes zero (0). If
the tension is still loose, the pin and bushing are excessively worn, so
they must be either turned or replaced. Please contact your Komatsu
distributor for repairs.
• It is extremely dangerous to release the grease by any method except the procedure given below.
• If track tension is not relieved by this procedure, contact your Komatsu distributor for repairs.
PC200/220LC-8 3-35
MAINTENANCE
• It is dangerous if the work equipment moves by mistake when the teeth are being replaced.
• Set the work equipment in a stable condition, then stop the engine and set the lock lever securely to the LOCK
position.
• The pins can be knocked out only with strong force, so there is a hazard that the pin may fly out. Check that there is
no one in the surrounding area.
• There is a hazard that fragments will fly during the replacement work, so always wear protective equipment like
safety glasses and gloves.
1. To make it possible to knock out pin of tooth (1), put block (5) under
the bottom of the bucket, and set so that the bottom surface of the
bucket is horizontal.
2. Check that the work equipment is in a stable condition, then set the
lock lever to the LOCK position (L).
3. Use a hammer and drift to knock out lock pin (2). (If the drift is set
against rubber pin lock (3) when it is hit, the rubber pin lock may
break. Set it against the back of the pin.)
4. After removing lock pin (2) and rubber pin lock (3), check them.
3-36 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
If lock pin (2) and rubber pin lock (3) are used in the condition below, it will cause tooth (1) to come off during operation.
Always replace them with new parts.
• The lock pin (2) is too short.
Dimension (B) is 1/3 or more of dimension (A) when locking pin (2)
is aligned with bottom face (C).
• Rubber (6) of the rubber pin lock is cut and the steel ball is about to
come out.
5. Clean the surface of adapter (4) and remove the soil with a knife.
6. Use your hand or a hammer to push rubber pin lock (3) into the hole
of the adapter.
When doing this, be careful that the rubber pin lock (3) does not fly
out from the adapter surface.
7. Clean the inside of teeth (1), then install it to adapter (4). If there is
mud affixed to it or if there are protrusions, the teeth (1) will not
enter the adapter properly, and there will not be proper contact at the
mating portion.
PC200/220LC-8 3-37
MAINTENANCE
8. Fit tooth (1) to adapter (4), and confirm that when the pointer is
pressed strongly, the rear face of the hole for the pin of the teeth (1)
is at the same level as the rear face of the hole for the pin of the
adapter (4).
If the rear face of the pin hole of tooth (1) protrudes in front of the
rear face of the pin hole of adapter (4), do not knock the pin in.
If this happens, there is something (C) preventing the tooth (1) from
fitting completely in adapter (4), locate the problem and remove the
obstruction. When tooth (1) fits completely in adapter (4), knock in
lock pin (2).
9. Insert lock pin (2) in the pin hole in the tooth (1), and knock it in so
that the top surface of lock pin (2) is the same height as the surface of
tooth (1).
10. After replacing a bucket tooth, always check the following.
A. After the lock pin (2) has been knocked in completely, check
that it is secured by the teeth (1) and surface.
B. Lightly hit lock pin (2) in the reverse direction from which it
was hit in.
C. Lightly hit the tip of the teeth (1) from above and below, and hit
its sides from right and left.
D. Confirm that rubber pin lock (3) and lock pin (2) are set as
shown in the figure.
Remark
If the tooth is turned, the wear will become uniform. This will extend the service life of the tooth and reduce the
frequency of replacement.
When replacing the tooth, replace the rubber pin lock and lock pin with new parts at the same time. This will
prevent the tooth from falling out.
3-38 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
1. To make it possible to knock out pin (1) of tooth (2), put block (5)
under the bottom of the bucket, and set so that the bottom surface of
the bucket is horizontal.
2. Check that the work equipment is in a stable condition, then set the
lock lever to the LOCK position (L).
3. Place a bar on the head of pin (1), hit the bar with a hammer to knock
out the pin, then remove tooth (2).
Remark
If the bucket teeth cannot be safely removed by this method,
have your Komatsu distributor replace the bucket teeth.
PC200/220LC-8 3-39
MAINTENANCE
4. Clean the mounting face. Fit a new tooth (2) in the adapter, push in
pin (1) partially by hand, then lock it with a hammer to install the
tooth to the bucket.
3-40 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
1. Set the work equipment to the position shown in the diagram on the
right, then stop the engine and set the lock lever (1) to the LOCK
position (L).
2. Shift O-ring (1) and measure the amount of play “a”.
Measurement is easier if you move the bucket to one side so that all
the play can be measured at one place (the left side in the diagram).
Use a clearance gauge for easy and accurate measurement.
3. Loosen four plate mounting bolts (2), and loosen plate (3).
The shim is a split type, so the operation can be carried out without
removing the bolts.
4. Remove shim (4) corresponding to the amount of play “a” measured
above.
[Example]
In the case of play of 3 mm (0.118 in), remove two 1.0 mm (0.039
in) shims and one 0.5 mm (0.020 in) shim. Play becomes 0.5 mm
(0.020 in). For shim (4), two types of 1.0 mm (0.039 in) and 0.5 mm
(0.020 in) are used.
When play “a” is smaller than one shim, do not carry out any
maintenance.
5. Tighten the four bolts (2).
If the bolts (2) are too stiff to tighten, pull out pin stopper bolt (5) for
easier tightening.
Remark
Item (6) is the arm
Item (7) is the bucket
PC200/220LC-8 3-41
MAINTENANCE
3-42 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
• If the refrigerant used in the air conditioner gets into your eyes or on your hands, it may cause loss of sight or
frostbite. Do not touch the refrigerant. Never loosen any part of the refrigerant circuit.
• Do not bring any flame close to any point where the refrigerant gas is leaking.
If the refrigerant (gas) level is low, the cooling effect will become poor.
When the engine is running at full throttle and the cooler is running at
high speed, look at the sight glass (1) (inspection window) in the
refrigerant hose mouthpiece to check the condition of the refrigerant gas
(Freon 134a) flowing in the refrigerant circuit.
Remark
When there are bubbles, the refrigerant gas level is low, so
contact your Komatsu distributors to have refrigerant added. If
the air conditioner is run with the refrigerant gas level low, it
will cause damage to the compressor.
Inspection During Off Season
Even during the off-season, operate the air conditioner for three to five
minutes once a month to maintain the oil film at all parts of the
compressor.
Check, maintenance items Content of check, maintenance Guideline for maintenance interval
Refrigerant (gas) Charge amount Twice a year (spring, autumn)
Condenser Clogged fins Every 500 hours
Compressor Operating condition Every 4000 hours
V-belt Damage, tension Every 250 hours
Operating condition
Blower motor, fan When required
(does it make abnormal noise?)
Control mechanism Operating condition (does it function normally?) When required
Mounting condition, looseness at tightening or
Piping mounts When required
connecting portions, leakage of gas, damage
PC200/220LC-8 3-43
MAINTENANCE
Remark
• When carrying out this operation, be careful not to get
water on the monitor and connectors inside the operator's cab.
• Never spray water above the pedestal of the operator's seat (2).
• If any water splashes on the surrounding equipment, be sure to wipe it off.
With the washable floor, it is possible to flush out the dirt on the cab floor directly with water.
Method of Washing
1. Set the machine at an angle.
For details, See “Method of Setting Machine at Angle” on page 3-47.
2. Swing the upper structure slowly so that water drain holes (3) in the
cab floor are at a low position.
3-44 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
3. Lower the work equipment to the ground and set the machine in a
stable condition.
4. Set lock lever (1) to LOCK position (L) and stop the engine.
PC200/220LC-8 3-45
MAINTENANCE
11. Fit the floor mat, then secure it with floor mat holder plate (4).
12. Secure the floor mat in position with the floor mat holder clip (5).
3-46 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Method of Setting Machine at Angle
Method Using Slope
1. Stop the machine so that the work equipment is on the downhill side.
2. Put blocks under the track and dig the work equipment into the
ground.
PC200/220LC-8 3-47
MAINTENANCE
The gas spring is charged with high-pressure nitrogen gas, so mistaken operation may cause an explosion, which will
lead to serious injury or damage. When handling the gas spring, always do as follows.
• Do not disassemble the gas spring.
• Do not bring it near flame or dispose of it in fire.
• Do not make holes in it or weld it.
• Do not hit it, roll it, or subject it to any impact.
• When disposing of the gas spring, the gas must be released. Please contact your Komatsu distributor to have this
work carried out.
The gas springs are located at the engine hood (left, right: two places) and the cab roof (left, right: two places).
In the following cases, please ask your Komatsu distributor to carry out
inspection, repair, and replacement.
• When the engine hood or cab roof window cannot be opened with
light effort.
• When the engine hood or cab roof window do not stay open.
• When oil or gas is found to be leaking from the gas spring.
3-48 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
B. If the oil does not ooze out, remove the drain hose from the
hydraulic pump case and fill the pump case completely with
hydraulic oil through drain port (2).
Hold the removed hose firmly, keeping the mouthpiece higher
than the oil level in the hydraulic tank so that oil will not spill
out of the hose.
C. After completing the air bleed operation, tighten air bleed plug
(1) and install the drain hose.
Remark
If the drain hose is installed first, oil will spurt out from plug hole (1).
If the pump is operated without filling the pump case with hydraulic oil, abnormal heat will be generated and
this may cause an unexpected damage to the pump.
2. Starting engine
Start the engine, referring to “STARTING ENGINE” on page 2-134.
Run the engine at low idle for ten minutes after starting, then start operations.
3. Bleeding air from cylinders
A. Run the engine at low idle, and extend and retract each cylinder four to five times, taking care that a cylinder is not
moved to the end of its stroke. (Stop the cylinder approximately 100 mm (3.9 in) short of its stroke end)
B. Next, operate each cylinder three to four times to the end of its stroke.
C. Finally, operate each cylinder four to five times to the end of its stroke to completely remove the air.
Remark
If the engine is run at high speed immediately after startup or a cylinder is pushed up to its stroke end, air taken
inside the cylinder may cause damage to the piston packing.
4. Bleeding air from swing motor
A. Run the engine at low idling, loosen hose (1) at port S, and
check that oil oozes out from port S hose (1).
Remark
Do not operate the swing under any circumstances.
B. If oil does not ooze out, stop the engine, remove port S hose (1),
and fill the inside of the motor case with hydraulic oil.
D. Run the engine at low idle and slowly swing at least two times
uniformly to the left and right. This will automatically bleed the
air.
PC200/220LC-8 3-49
MAINTENANCE
Remark
• If the air is not bled from the swing motor, the motor bearings may be damaged.
• When replacing the travel motor safety valve, please contact your Komatsu distributor to have it replaced
and to have the air bled.
5. Bleeding air from travel motor
(Bleed the air only when the oil inside the travel motor case has been
drained.)
A. Run the engine at low idling, loosen air bleeder (1), and check
that oil flows out.
B. Run the engine at low idle and swing the work equipment 90° to
bring it to the side of the track.
C. Jack up the machine until the track is raised slightly from the
ground. Rotate the track under no load for two minutes.
Repeat this procedure on both the left and right sides, and rotate
the track equally both forward and in reverse.
3-50 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
PC200/220LC-8 3-51
MAINTENANCE
1. Set the work equipment in the greasing posture below, then lower the work equipment to the ground and stop the engine.
2. Using a grease pump, pump in grease through the grease fittings shown by arrows.
3. After greasing, wipe off any old grease that was pushed out.
3-52 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
(3) Bucket-Link coupling pin (one place)
(4) Link coupling pin (two places)
(5) Bucket cylinder rod end (one place)
PC200/220LC-8 3-53
MAINTENANCE
• Do not use the battery if the battery electrolyte level is below the LOWER LEVEL line. This will accelerate
deterioration of the inside of the battery and reduce the service life of the battery. In addition, it may cause an
explosion.
• The battery generates flammable gas and there is danger of explosion, do not bring fire or sparks near the battery.
• Battery electrolyte is dangerous. If it gets in your eyes or on your skin, wash it off with a large amount of water and
consult a doctor.
Remark
When adding distilled water to the battery, do not allow the battery electrolyte to go above the UPPER LEVEL
line. If the electrolyte level is too high, it may leak and cause damage to the paint surface or corrode other
parts.
When adding distilled water in cold weather, add it before starting operations in the morning to prevent the
electrolyte from freezing.
Inspect the battery electrolyte level at least once a month and follow the basic safety procedures given below.
Open cover (1) at the rear left side of the machine. The batteries are
installed at (A) part.
3-54 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
2. If the electrolyte level is below the midway point between the
UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL lines, remove cap (2) and add
distilled water to the UPPER LEVEL line.
3. After adding distilled water, tighten cap (2) securely.
Remark
If distilled water is added to above the UPPER LEVEL line,
use a syringe to lower the level to the UPPER LEVEL line.
Neutralize the removed fluid with baking soda (sodium
bicarbonate), then flush it away with a large amount of water
or consult your Komatsu distributor or battery maker.
Remark
If distilled water is added to above the bottom of the sleeve,
use a syringe to lower the level to the bottom of the sleeve.
Neutralize the removed fluid with baking soda (sodium
bicarbonate), then flush it away with a large amount of water
or consult your Komatsu distributor or battery maker.
PC200/220LC-8 3-55
MAINTENANCE
Adjustment
1. Loosen bolts (1) and (2).
• Compressor (3) is installed to bracket (4), so when bolts (1) and
(2) are loosened, it becomes possible to move bracket (4) with
the mounting position of bolt (2) as the fulcrum.
Remark
• Check each pulley for damage, wear of the V-groove, and wear of the V-belt. In particular, be sure to check
that the V-belt is not touching the bottom of the V-groove.
• In case any of the following occurs, ask the Komatsu distributor in your territory to replace the belts with
new ones.
• The fan belt has elongated, leaving little allowance for adjustment.
• A cut or crack is found on the belt.
• Slipping or creaking sound is heard coming from the belt.
• When the new V-belt is set, readjust it after one hour of operation.
3-56 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
MEMORANDUM
PC200/220LC-8 3-57
MAINTENANCE
1. Set the work equipment in the greasing posture below, then lower the work equipment to the ground and stop the engine.
2. Using a grease pump, pump in grease through the grease fittings shown by arrows.
3. After greasing, wipe off any old grease that was pushed out.
3-58 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
(2) Boom foot pin (two places)
(3) Boom cylinder rod end pin (two places)
(4) Arm cylinder foot pin (one place)
PC200/220LC-8 3-59
MAINTENANCE
Parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped and may cause serious burns. Wait for
the oil temperature to go down before performing this operation.
3. Open the cover at the rear right, then use a filter wrench to turn filter
cartridge (1) to the left to remove it.
4. Clean filter holder (2), fill the new filter cartridge with clean engine
oil, coat the thread and packing surface of the new filter cartridge
with clean engine oil (or coat it thinly with grease), then install it to
the filter holder.
Remark
Check that there is no old packing stuck to filter holder (2). If there is any old packing stuck to the filter, it will
cause leakage of oil.
5. When installing, tighten until the packing surface contacts the seal surface of filter holder (2), then tighten it a further 3/4
to 1 turn.
3-60 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
6. After replacing the filter cartridge, open the engine hood and add
engine oil through oil filler (F) to between the H and L marks on
dipstick (G).
7. Run the engine at idle for a short time, then stop the engine, and
check that the oil level is between the H and L marks on the dipstick.
For details, See “Check Oil Level in Engine Oil Pan, Add Oil” on
page 2-120.
8. Install the undercover.
PC200/220LC-8 3-61
MAINTENANCE
• After the engine has been operated, all parts are at high temperature, so do not replace the filter immediately. Wait
for all parts to cool down before starting the operation.
• High pressure is generated inside the engine fuel piping system when the engine is running.
• When replacing the filter, wait for at least 30 seconds after stopping the engine to let the internal pressure go down
before replacing the filter.
• Do not bring any fire or flame close.
Remark
• Genuine Komatsu fuel filter cartridges use a special filter that has highly efficient filtering ability. When
replacing the filter cartridge, always use a genuine Komatsu part.
• The common rail fuel injection system used on this machine consists of more precise parts than the
conventional injection pump and nozzle.
If any part other than a genuine Komatsu filter cartridge is used, dust or dirt may get in and cause problems
with the injection system. Always avoid using substitute parts.
• When carrying out inspection or maintenance of the fuel system, pay more attention than normal to the
entry of dirt. If dirt is stuck to any part, use fuel to wash it off completely.
Prepare a container to catch drain fuel.
Prepare a filter wrench
1. Turn the valve (1) at the bottom of the fuel tank to the CLOSE
position (S).
3-62 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
10. Clean the filter holder, fill the new filter cartridge with clean fuel, coat the packing surface thinly with oil, then install to
the filter holder.
Remark
• When adding fuel, do not remove cap (B). Always add fuel
from the eight small holes (A) on the dirty side.
• After adding fuel, remove cap (B) and install the fuel filter.
• Always fill with clean fuel. Be careful not to let any dirt or
dust get into the fuel. In particular, center portion is the
clean side, so do not remove cap (B) when adding fuel. Be
careful not to let dirt or dust get into center portion on the
clean side.
11. When installing, tighten until the packing surface contacts the seal
surface of the filter holder, then tighten it 3/4 of a turn.
If the filter cartridge is tightened too far, the packing will be
damaged and this will lead to leakage of fuel. If the filter cartridge is
too loose, fuel will also leak from the packing, so always tighten the
correct amount.
When tightening with a filter wrench, be extremely careful not to dent or damage the filter.
12. Check that the drain valve (2) is tightened securely.
13. Remove the vinyl bag covering connector (5), then connect connector (5).
Remark
• If water gets on the connector (5), the sensor may
malfunction and the water separator monitor may light up.
When removing connector (5), be extremely careful not to
let water get on the connector.
• If water gets on connector (5), dry it completely before
connecting it.
14. Turn the valve (1) at the bottom of the fuel tank to the OPEN position (O).
15. After completing the replacement of filter cartridge (4), bleed the air.
PC200/220LC-8 3-63
MAINTENANCE
2. Insert scale (3) into the grease through inspection and adjustment
hole (A). Check that the height of grease (S) in the area passing the
pinion is at least 9 mm (0.355 in). Add grease if the level is low.
3. Check if the grease is milky white. If it is milky white, it is necessary
to change the grease. Please contact your Komatsu distributor.
3-64 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Clean and Inspect Radiator Fins, Oil Cooler Fins, Aftercooler Fins, Fuel Cooler Fins, and
Condenser Fins (Only Machines Equipped With Air Conditioner)
If compressed air, high-pressure water, or steam hits your body directly, or they cause dirt or dust to be blown up,
there is a hazard of serious injury. Always use safety glasses, dust mask, or other protective equipment.
Remark
When using compressed air for cleaning, keep some distance to avoid damaging the fins. Damage on the fins
can cause water leakage and overheating. In a dusty job site, check the fins every day, regardless of the main-
tenance interval.
1. Open engine hood (1).
PC200/220LC-8 3-65
MAINTENANCE
6. Remove undercover (9) and blow the mud, dirt, and leaves that have
been cleaned off to the outside.
7. Push in cleaned net (2) back to the original place and secure it with
screw (3).
3-66 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
MEMORANDUM
PC200/220LC-8 3-67
MAINTENANCE
If compressed air is used, there is danger that dirt may fly and cause personal injury.
Always wear protective glasses, dust mask, and other protective equipment.
Remark
As a guideline, the filters should be cleaned every 500 hours, but on dusty jobsites, clean the filters more
frequently.
Remark
If the filter becomes clogged, the air flow will be reduced, and there will be an abnormal noise from the air
conditioner unit.
3-68 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
• The parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped, and may cause burns. Wait for the
temperature to go down before starting the work.
• When the oil filler cap is removed, oil may spurt out, turn the cap slowly to release the pressure before removing the
cap.
1. Remove the cap of oil filler (F) at the top of the hydraulic tank.
PC200/220LC-8 3-69
MAINTENANCE
• Parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped and may cause serious burns. Wait for
the oil temperature to go down before performing this operation.
1. Remove dipstick (G) and wipe the oil from the dipstick with a cloth.
2. Fully insert dipstick (G) into the filler pipe.
3. Pull out dipstick (G) and check that the oil level is between the H and
L marks on the dipstick.
4. If the oil does not reach the L mark on dipstick (G), remove the cap
of oil filler port (F) and add oil.
Remove dipstick (G) when adding oil.
5. If the oil is above the H mark on the dipstick, loosen drain valve (P)
and drain the excess oil.
For details of the method of draining the oil, See “Change Oil in
Swing Machinery Case” on page 3-73.
6. After checking oil level or adding oil, insert the dipstick (G) into the
hole and install oil filler (F) cap.
3-70 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
• The parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped, and may cause serious burns.
Wait for the temperature to go down before starting the operation.
• If there is still pressure remaining inside the case, the oil or plug may fly out. Loosen the plug slowly to release the
pressure.
• Please do not stand in front of the plug when you loosen the plug.
Prepare a handle.
1. Set the TOP mark at the top, with the UP mark and plug (P)
perpendicular to the ground surface.
2. Remove plug (F) using the handle. When the oil level reaches a point
10 mm (0.4 in) below the bottom of the plug hole, the correct amount
of oil has been added.
3. If the oil level is too low, install plug (F), operate the travel levers,
and drive forward or in reverse to rotate the sprocket one turn. Then
repeat Step 2 to check again.
4. If the oil level is low, add oil through plug hole (F) until the oil
overflows from plug hole (F).
5. After checking, install plug (F).
Plugs (F) torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.6 ± 9.8 N·m (50.6 ± 7.2 lb/ft)
Remark
There are two plugs (F). Add oil through the one easier to fill
oil and through which no internal gears are to be seen.
PC200/220LC-8 3-71
MAINTENANCE
• The parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped, and may cause burns. Wait for the
temperature to go down before starting the work.
• When removing the oil filler cap, turn it slowly to release the internal pressure, then remove it.
Remark
If the machine is equipped with a hydraulic breaker, the
hydraulic oil will deteriorate much faster than during normal
bucket operations. For details, See “Maintenance Interval for
Hydraulic Breaker” on page 3-20 when carrying out
maintenance.
1. Set the work equipment on the hard and flat ground in the
maintenance posture as shown in the figure, then lower it to the
ground and stop the engine.
2. Remove the cap from oil filler (F), and release the internal pressure.
3. Loosen 6 bolts, then remove cover (1). When doing this, the cover
may fly out under the force of spring (2), so hold the cover down
when removing the bolts.
4. After removing spring (2), valve (3) and strainer (4), take out
element (5).
• Inspect the bottom of the filter case for dirt, and remove it, if
any. Take good care not to let dirt fall into the hydraulic tank.
5. Clean the removed parts in diesel oil.
6. Install the new element in the place where old element (5) was
installed.
7. Set valve (3), strainer (4) and spring (2) on top of the element.
8. Set cover (1) in position, push it down by hand, and install the cover
with the mounting bolts.
9. Screw in the oil filler cap and install the cover.
10. To bleed the air, start the engine according to “STARTING
ENGINE” on page 2-134 and run the engine at low idle for ten
minutes.
11. Stop the engine.
3-72 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped and may cause serious burns. Wait for
the oil temperature to go down before performing this operation.
• Refill capacity
PC200: 7.1 liters (1.88 US gal)
PC220: 8.2 liters (2.17 US gal)
1. Remove cover (A) of the inspection hole.
2. Set a container under drain valve (P) under the machine body to
catch the oil.
3. Loosen drain valve (P) under the body, drain the oil, then tighten the
drain valve again.
Remark
• If the oil forms thin threads, there is no problem in stopping
the draining operation.
• In low temperatures, swing the work equipment to raise
the oil temperature slightly before starting the operation to
drain the oil. However, never swing the work equipment
during the draining operation. This will cause breakage of
the swing machinery.
4. Remove the cap of oil filler (F), then add the replacement amount of
oil through oil filler (F).
5. Pull out dipstick (G) and wipe off oil on the dipstick with cloth.
6. Fully insert dipstick (G) into filler pipe (F), then remove it.
7. The oil level should be between H and L marks on the dipstick (G).
If the oil does not reach the L mark, add oil through oil filler port (F).
PC200/220LC-8 3-73
MAINTENANCE
Parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped and may cause serious burns. Wait for
the oil temperature to go down before performing this operation.
Remark
Park the machine on flat ground and stop the engine. After waiting for more than 30 minutes after stopping the
engine, check the oil level.
1. Open the cover on the right side of the machine.
2. Remove plug (G) and check the oil level. If the oil level is near the
bottom of the plug hole, the oil amount is at a proper level. If found
short, remove plug (F) and replenish oil through plug (F) filler port
up to the bottom of plug (G) hole.
Remark
If excess oil is supplied, drain it to the specified amount to
avoid overheating.
3. Install plugs (G) and (F).
4. Close the door.
3-74 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
• After the engine has been operated, all parts are at high temperature, so do not replace the filter immediately. Wait
for all parts to cool down before starting the operation.
• High pressure is generated inside the engine fuel piping system when the engine is running.
When replacing the filter, wait for at least 30 seconds after stopping the engine to let the internal pressure go down
before replacing the filter.
• Do not bring any fire or flame close.
Remark
• Genuine Komatsu fuel filter cartridges use a special filter that has highly efficient filtering ability. When
replacing the filter cartridge, always use a genuine Komatsu part.
• The common rail fuel injection system used on this machine consists of more precise parts than the
conventional injection pump and nozzle.
• If any part other than a genuine Komatsu filter cartridge is used, dust or dirt may get in and cause problems
with the injection system. Always avoid using substitute parts.
• When carrying out inspection or maintenance of the fuel system, pay more attention than normal to the
entry of dirt. If dirt is stuck to any part, use fuel to wash it off completely.
1. Turn the valve (1) at the bottom of the fuel tank to the CLOSE
position (S).
PC200/220LC-8 3-75
MAINTENANCE
• Replace inner seal (3) with a new part.
Remark
Do not fill the new filter cartridge with fuel.
Remove cap (B) and install the filter cartridge.
6. When installing, tighten until the packing surface contacts the seal
surface of the filter holder, then tighten it 3/4 of a turn.
If the filter cartridge is tightened too far, the packing will be damaged and this will lead to leakage of fuel. If the filter
cartridge is too loose, fuel will also leak from the packing, so always tighten the correct amount.
7. Turn the valve (1) at the bottom of the fuel tank to the OPEN position (O).
8. After completing the replacement of filter cartridge (2), bleed the air.
11. Push in the knob of feed pump (4) and tighten it.
12. After replacing the filter cartridge, start the engine and run it at low
idling for ten minutes.
Check for leakage of oil from the filter seal surface. If any oil is
leaking, check the tightening of the filter cartridge.
If there is still oil leakage, repeat Steps 1 - 4 to remove the filter
cartridge, and if any damage or embedded foreign material in the packing surface is found, replace it with a new cartridge
and repeat Steps 5 - 12 to install it.
Remark
Sometimes some air is still left inside water separator after air bleeding, but the engine can be started by
operating feed pump (4) until its motion gets hard. The remaining air is naturally bled when the water separator
is left as it is for some time after the engine comes to a stop.
3-76 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
PC200/220LC-8 3-77
MAINTENANCE
• Immediately after the engine is stopped, the oil and parts are at high temperature. For this reason, if you touch the
oil or parts immediately after the engine is stopped, you will suffer burns. Wait for the temperature to go down
before starting the operation.
• If there is pressure remaining inside the case, the oil or plug may fly out. Loosen the plug slowly to release the
pressure. To avoid danger, do not stand directly in front of the plug.
• Refill capacity
PC200 (each): 3.3 liters (0.87 US gal)
PC220 (each): 5.2 liters (1.37 US gal)
• Prepare a handle.
1. Set the TOP mark at the top, with the TOP mark and plug (P)
perpendicular to the ground surface.
2. Set a container under plug (P) to catch the oil.
3. Remove plugs (P) and (F) with the handle and drain the oil.
Remark
Check the O-rings in the plugs for damage. If necessary,
replace with new ones.
3-78 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
• The parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped, and may cause burns. Wait for the
temperature to go down before starting the work.
• When removing the oil filler cap, turn it slowly to release the internal pressure, then remove it.
1. Remove the cap from oil filler (F), and release the internal pressure.
2. Loosen six bolts, then remove cover (1). When doing this, the cover
may fly out under the force of spring (2), so push the cover down
when removing the bolts.
3. Hold the top of rod (3) and pull up to remove spring (2) and strainer
(4).
4. Remove all the dirt stuck to strainer (4), then wash it in flushing oil.
If strainer (4) is damaged, replace it with a new part.
5. When installing, insert strainer (4) into protruding part (5) of the
tank, and assemble.
6. Assemble so that the protruding part at the bottom of cover (1) holds
spring (2), then tighten with the bolt.
PC200/220LC-8 3-79
MAINTENANCE
The accumulator is charged with high-pressure nitrogen gas, so mistaken operation may cause an explosion, which
will lead to serious injury or damage. When handling the accumulator, always do as follows.
• The pressure in the hydraulic circuit cannot be completely removed. When removing the hydraulic equipment, do
not stand in the direction that the oil spurts out when carrying out the operation. In addition, loosen the bolts slowly
when carrying out the operation.
• Do not disassemble the accumulator.
• Do not bring it near flame or dispose of it in fire.
• Do not make holes in it or weld it.
• Do not hit it, roll it, or subject it to any impact.
When disposing of the accumulator, the gas must be released. Please contact your Komatsu distributor to have this
work carried out.
Remark
If the nitrogen gas charge pressure in the accumulator is low and operations are continued, it will become
impossible to release the remaining pressure inside the hydraulic circuit if a failure occurs on the machine.
Function Of Accumulator
The accumulator stores the pressure in the control circuit. Even after the
engine is stopped, the control circuit can be operated, so the following
actions are possible.
• If the control lever is operated in the direction to lower the work
equipment, it is possible for the work equipment to go down under
its own weight.
• The pressure in the hydraulic circuit can be released.
The accumulator is installed to the position shown in the diagram on the
right.
3-80 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Checking Function of Accumulator
When carrying out the inspection, check first that there is no person or obstacle in the surrounding area.
PC200/220LC-8 3-81
MAINTENANCE
5. With the lock lever at the FREE position (F), operate the work
equipment control levers fully in the LOWER direction and check
that the work equipment is lowered to the ground.
6. If the work equipment goes down under its weight and contacts the
ground, the accumulator is normal.
If the work equipment does not go down or stops in midway, the
charged pressure of the gas in the accumulator for the hydraulic
circuit has probably dropped.
Please contact your Komatsu distributor for inspection.
7. This completes the inspection. After completion of the inspection,
set the lock lever to the LOCK position and turn the starting switch
to the OFF position.
3-82 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
Carry out Steps 4 - 6 within 15 seconds.
When the engine is stopped, the pressure in the accumulator gradually goes down. For this reason, the check can only be
carried out immediately after the engine is stopped.
4. Stop the engine.
5. Turn the starting switch to the ON position (B).
6. Set lock lever to FREE position (F), then operate the work
equipment control levers and the attachment control pedal (if
equipped) fully to the front, rear, left, and right to release the
pressure in the control circuit.
7. Set the lock lever to the LOCK position, then turn the starting switch
to the OFF position.
8. Insert the lock pin in position (a) so that the attachment control pedal
cannot be operated.
(If equipped)
Check Alternator
The brushes may be worn or the bearing may have run out of grease, contact your Komatsu distributor for inspection and
repairs.
If the engine is started frequently, have this inspection carried out every 1000 hours.
PC200/220LC-8 3-83
MAINTENANCE
3-84 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
The accumulator is charged with high-pressure nitrogen gas, so mistaken operation may cause an explosion, which
will lead to serious injury or damage. When handling the accumulator, always do as follows.
• The pressure in the hydraulic circuit cannot be completely removed. When removing the hydraulic equipment, do
not stand in the direction that the oil spurts out when carrying out the operation. In addition, loosen the bolts slowly
when carrying out the operation.
• Do not disassemble the accumulator.
• Do not bring it near flame or dispose of it in fire.
• Do not make holes in it or weld it.
• Do not hit it, roll it, or subject it to any impact.
• When disposing of the accumulator, the gas must be released. Please contact your Komatsu distributor to have this
work carried out.
PC200/220LC-8 3-85
MAINTENANCE
Check visually and touch by hand to check that there is no hardening of the rubber and no loose bolts of the mounting clamps
(2 places) for the high-pressure piping between the supply pump and the common rail. If there are any problems, the parts
must be replaced. In this case, please ask your Komatsu distributor to carry out replacement.
Check for Missing Fuel Spray Prevention Cap, Hardening Of Rubber
The fuel spray prevention caps (14 places) on the fuel injection piping and both ends of the high-pressure piping act to prevent
the fuel from coming into contact with high-temperature parts of the engine and causing a fire if the fuel should leak or spray
out. Check visually and touch by hand to check that there are no missing caps, loose bolts or hardening of the rubber. If there
are any problems, the parts must be replaced. In this case, please ask your Komatsu distributor to carry out replacement.
3-86 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
PC200/220LC-8 3-87
MAINTENANCE
• The parts and oil are at high temperature immediately after the engine is stopped, and may cause burns. Wait for the
temperature to go down before starting the work.
• When removing the oil filler cap, turn it slowly to release the internal pressure, then remove it.
Remark
If the machine is equipped with a hydraulic breaker, the hydraulic oil will deteriorate much faster than during
normal bucket operations. For details, See “Maintenance Interval for Hydraulic Breaker” on page 3-20 when
carrying out maintenance.
• Refill capacity: 135 liters (35.67 US gal)
• Prepare a handle (for the socket wrench).
1. Swing so that the drain plug at the bottom of the hydraulic tank is in
the middle between the left and right tracks.
2. Retract the arm and bucket cylinders, then lower the boom and put
the teeth in contact with the ground.
3. Set the lock lever to the LOCK position and stop the engine.
4. Remove the cap of oil filler port (F) at the top of the hydraulic tank.
5. Set a container directly under the drain plug under the machine to
catch the oil that is drained. Remove drain plug (P) and drain the oil.
Check that the O-ring installed to plug (P) is not damaged. If it is
damaged, replace the O-ring. After draining the oil, tighten drain
plug (P).
Drain plug torque: . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.6 ±9.81 N·m (50.6 ±7.2 lb/ft)
• Take care not to get oil on yourself when you remove drain plug
(P).
6. Fill with the specified amount of oil through oil filler port (F). Check
that the oil level is between the H - L lines on the sight gauge.
• For details of the suitable oil, See “RECOMMENDED FUEL,
COOLANT, AND LUBRICANT” on page 3-9.
• For details of the method of checking the oil level, See “Check Oil Level in Hydraulic Tank, Add Oil” on page 2-118.
3-88 PC200/220LC-8
MAINTENANCE
PC200/220LC-8 3-89
MAINTENANCE
MEMORANDUM
3-90 PC200/220LC-8
4SPECIFICATIONS
PC200/220LC-8 4-1
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Unit PC200LC-8 PC220LC-8
kg 20,900 24,330
Operating weight (lb) (46,085) (53,648)
Bucket capacity m3 (cu.yd) 0.8 (1.05) 1.0 (1.3)
Name of engine - KOMATSU SAA6D107E-1 diesel engine
Engine horsepower kW (HP)/rpm 110 (148)/2,000 125 (168)/2,000
mm 9,425 9,885
A Overall length (ft in) (30' 11") (32' 5")
B Overall height mm (ft in) 2,970 (9' 9") 3,185 (10' 5")
C Overall width mm (ft in) 3,080 (10' 1") 3,280 (10' 9")
D Track width mm (ft in) 700 (2' 4") 700 (2' 4")
E Height of cab mm (ft in) 3,040 (9' 12")
F Radius of upper structure mm (ft in) 2,750 (9' 0") 2,940 (9' 8")
G Length of track mm (ft in) 4,450 (14' 7") 4,640 (15' 3")
H Tumbler center distance mm (ft in) 3,655 (11' 12") 3,845 (12' 7")
Min. ground clearance mm (ft in) 440 (1' 5") 440 (1' 5")
km/h 3.0/4.1/5.5 3.1/4.2/5.3
Travel speed (Lo/Mi/Hi) (MPH) (1.9/2.5/3.4) (1.9/2.6/3.3)
Swing speed rpm 12.4 11.7
4-2 PC200/220LC-8
SPECIFICATIONS
PC200/220LC-8 4-3
SPECIFICATIONS
MEMORANDUM
4-4 PC200/220LC-8
5OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
PC200/220LC-8 5-1
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY
When installing attachments or options to the machine, it is necessary to pay attention to safety. Please obey the following
precautions strictly when selecting, installing, or using attachments or options.
5-2 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
BUCKET WITH HOOK
Hook Condition
Check that there is no damage to the hook, stopper, or hook mount. If there is any problem, contact your Komatsu distributor.
Prohibited Operations
Operations with Care
• During lifting operations, reduce the engine speed and carry out the
operation in L mode.
• Depending on the operating posture, there is danger that the wire or
ring may come off the hook. To prevent this, pay careful attention to
the angle of the hook.
• Never travel the machine while lifting a load.
• If the bucket with hook is turned and used for operations, it will hit
the arm during dumping operations, be careful when using it.
• If you are planning to newly install a hook, contact your Komatsu
distributor.
PC200/220LC-8 5-3
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
MACHINE READY FOR ATTACHMENT
Locations
Stop Valve
This valve (1) stops the flow of the hydraulic oil.
(a) FREE: Hydraulic oil flows.
(b) LOCK: Hydraulic oil stops.
When removing or installing attachments, set this valve to the LOCK
position.
5-4 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Selector Valve
This valve (2) switches the flow of hydraulic oil.
It is automatically switched according to the selected working mode. It is
necessary to switch the working mode to match the attachment that is
installed. For details of switching the working mode, see “HYDRAULIC
CIRCUIT” on page 5-8.
Remark
If a service circuit from the attachment maker has been added,
the return circuit may not switch automatically.
Do not carry out operations with your foot on the pedal. If the pedal is depressed by mistake, the
attachment may suddenly move and cause a serious accident. Lock the pedal with the lock pin when you
are not operating the attachment.
Hydraulic breaker
Front of pedal (A): Actuated
Center of pedal (N): Stopped
Rear of pedal (B): Stopped
Regarding other attachments, hold a meeting with the attachment maker at the time of installation to confirm the operation of
the pedal and attachment before using it.
PC200/220LC-8 5-5
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Lock Pin
Use this lock pin (4) to lock the control pedal.
• When not using the attachment, keep lock pin (4) at position (a).
• When using the breaker, use the working mode selector switch on
the monitor switch portion to set the working mode to B mode, and
set the lock pin to position (b) when using the pedal.
• When using the crusher, use the working mode selector switch on the
monitor switch portion to set the working mode to ATT mode, and set the lock pin to position (c) when using the pedal.
Remark
• When using the breaker, if the lock pin is set to position (c)
and the pedal is operated in direction (D), it will cause
damage or defective operation of the breaker. To prevent
this, when using the breaker, always set the lock pin to
position (b).
• Before changing the position of the lock pin, set lock lever
to the LOCK position (L) and turn the key in the starting
switch to OFF position (A).
5-6 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Accumulator
The accumulator is charged with high-pressure nitrogen gas, so mistaken operation may cause an
explosion, which will lead to serious injury or damage. When handling the accumulator, always do as
follows.
• The pressure in the hydraulic circuit cannot be completely removed. When removing the hydraulic equipment, do
not stand in the direction that the oil spurts out when carrying out the operation. In addition, loosen the bolts
slowly when carrying out the operation.
When disposing of the accumulator, the gas must be released. Please contact your Komatsu distributor to have this
work carried out.
These accumulators (6) and (7) are installed to reduce the peak pressure
in the hydraulic circuit when the breaker is being used. Normally, do not
touch them.
Remark
On machines equipped with a breaker, it is necessary to install an accumulator to the breaker piping to match
the model number of the breaker manufacturer. If no accumulator is installed and the breaker is operated, the
service life of the machine will be reduced. For questions about the breaker, please contact your Komatsu
distributor.
If the pressure of the nitrogen gas charging the accumulator drops, it will be impossible to release the
remaining pressure in the control circuit after the engine is stopped. In addition, if operations are continued with
the nitrogen gas at low pressure, it will cause damage to the hydraulic circuit or machine.
Check the nitrogen charge pressure periodically.
For details, see “Check Nitrogen Gas Charge Pressure In Accumulator (For Breaker)” on page 3-77 or “Check-
ing Charge Pressure of Nitrogen Gas in Accumulator (For Control Circuit)” on page 3-80.
PC200/220LC-8 5-7
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
Remark
• The return circuit when a breaker is installed must return directly to the return filter, so do not use it except
in B mode.
• The standard set pressure for the service valve safety valve is set when the machine is shipped from the
factory. When B mode is selected, it is set to 210 kgf/cm² (2980 psi); when ATT mode is selected, it is set
to 280 kgf/cm² (3980 psi). Depending on the attachment, adjustment may be necessary. In such a case,
please ask your Komatsu distributor to carry out the adjustment.
Attachment Working mode Hydraulic circuit Set pressure of service safety valve
Automatically forms circuit When shipped from factory:
One-way circuit attachment, B mode where return circuit does not
such as breaker 210 kgf/cm2 (2980 psi)
pass through control valve
Automatically forms circuit When shipped from factory:
Double-acting circuit attachment, ATT mode where return circuit passes
such as crusher 280 kgf/cm2 (3980 psi)
through control valve
• When optional attachment is installed and working mode is set to ATT mode.
(1) Forms crusher circuit (double-acting circuit).
(2) Hydraulic oil flowing through crusher circuit does not pass through additional filter for breaker.
(3) Relief valve is set to high pressure. When shipped from factory: 280 kgf/cm2 (3980 psi).
(4) Maximum oil flow can be adjusted in user mode.
5-8 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
(a) FREE:
Hydraulic oil flows (direction of arrow is parallel to long direction of
arm)
(b) LOCK:
Hydraulic oil does not flow (direction of arrow is at right angles to
long direction of arm)
• When setting the FREE or LOCK position of the stop valve rotor,
remove bolt (2), turn over plate (1), then turn the rotor. After setting,
install plate (1) again with bolt (2).
2. Remove plug (3) at the tip of the stop valve piping. (Left and right, 2
places)
Be careful not to lose or damage the removed parts.
PC200/220LC-8 5-9
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
When the front of the pedal is depressed, oil flows to the piping on the left side of the work equipment; when the rear of the
pedal is depressed, oil flows to the piping on the right side of the work equipment. (When a breaker is installed, only the front
of the pedal can be used.)
5-10 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Remark
For details of the replacement interval for the element, see
“Maintenance Interval for Hydraulic Breaker” on page 3-20.
2. Turn the starting switch to the ON position (B), then set the lock
lever to the FREE position (F).
PC200/220LC-8 5-11
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
4. Set the lock lever to LOCK position (L).
5. Loosen slowly oil filler cap (F) on top of the hydraulic tank to
eliminate the internal pressure in the hydraulic circuit.
7. Set a container in position to catch the drained oil, then remove plug
(3) and drain the oil accumulated in filter case (1).
8. Check that the hydraulic oil is at room temperature, then turn filter
case (1) to the left to remove it, and take out element (2).
5-12 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
9. Clean the removed parts, then install new element (2).
11. Clean plug (3), then fit a new O-ring (5) to plug (3).
PC200/220LC-8 5-13
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Remark
For details of the replacement interval for the element, see
“Maintenance Interval for Hydraulic Breaker” on page 3-20.
• Prepare a container to catch the oil.
1. Lower the work equipment to the ground and stop the engine.
2. Turn the starting switch to the ON position (B), then set the lock
lever to the FREE position (F).
5-14 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
4. Set the lock lever to LOCK position (L).
5. Loosen slowly oil filler cap (F) on top of the hydraulic tank to
eliminate the internal pressure in the hydraulic circuit.
7. Check that the hydraulic oil is at room temperature, then turn filter
case (1) to the left to remove it, and take out element (2).
PC200/220LC-8 5-15
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
8. Clean the removed parts, then install new element (2).
5-16 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
ATTACHMENT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Attachment Removal
1. Lower the attachment to the ground and stop the engine.
2. Turn the starting switch to the ON position (B), then set the lock
lever to the FREE position (F).
5. Loosen slowly oil filler cap (F) on top of the hydraulic tank to
eliminate the internal pressure in the hydraulic circuit.
PC200/220LC-8 5-17
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
6. After checking that the oil temperature is low, set the rotor of the
stop valve installed to the inlet port on the side face of the arm and
the outlet port piping to LOCK position (b).
(b) LOCK: Hydraulic oil does not flow (direction of arrow is at right
angles to long direction of arm).
8. Pull out the mounting pins (two places), remove the attachment, then
install the bucket.
For details of the procedure for installing the bucket, see “BUCKET
REPLACEMENT AND INVERSION” on page 2-171.
9. After installing the bucket, check the oil level in the hydraulic tank.
5-18 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Attachment Installation
1. Remove the bucket.
For bucket dismounting procedure, see “BUCKET REPLACE-
MENT AND INVERSION” on page 2-171.
4. Turn the starting switch to the ON position (B), then set the lock
lever to the FREE position (F).
PC200/220LC-8 5-19
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
7. Loosen slowly oil filler cap (F) on top of the hydraulic tank to
eliminate the internal pressure in the hydraulic circuit.
8. After confirming low oil temperature, remove the plug from the outlet and inlet port respectively.
Take care that no dust, mud etc. adheres to the hose mouse piece portions.
If O-ring is damaged, replace it with a new one.
10. Set the rotor of the stop valve installed to the inlet port on the side
face of the arm and the outlet port piping to FREE position (a).
(b) LOCK: Hydraulic oil does not flow (direction of arrow is at right
angles to long direction of arm)
5-20 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
ATTACHMENT OPERATIONS
• If the pedal is operated when the auto-deceleration is being actuated and the engine speed has dropped, the
engine speed will suddenly rise, so be careful when operating.
• If you leave your foot resting on the pedal and depress the pedal by mistake, there is danger that the attachment
may suddenly move and cause serious personal injury. If you do not need to operate the pedal, do not rest your
foot on the pedal.
• When the attachment is not being used, set the lock pin of the pedal to the LOCK position to prevent the pedal
from being operated.
• When changing the oil flow setting for the breaker mode, see “Breaker/Attachment Setting” on page 2-47, “Changing
Breaker Mode Setting” on page 2-47 for details.
• When changing the oil flow setting for the attachment mode for the crusher or other attachment, see “Breaker/Attachment
Setting” on page 2-47, “Changing Breaker Mode Setting” on page 2-47 for details.
With the working mode set to B mode, insert the lock pin in front-only
FREE position (b). Press the front of the pedal to operate the breaker.
PC200/220LC-8 5-21
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
If the working mode pilot monitor does not display B for the breaker
mode, press working mode selector switch (1) and set to the breaker
mode as follows.
• When working mode selector switch (1) is pressed, the screen
switches to the working mode selection screen.
5-22 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Precautions when using:
• Check that the stop valve is at the FREE position.
• Check that the working mode is B mode.
For details of the path of the oil, see “HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT” on page 5-8.
• When considering whether it is necessary to install an accumulator for the attachment circuit, contact the attachment
manufacturer and then decide.
• For other precautions when handling the breaker, follow the instruction manual from the breaker manufacturer and use the
breaker correctly.
• The deterioration of the hydraulic oil when using the breaker is much faster than for normal operations, so reduce the
maintenance interval for the hydraulic oil and element.
For details, see “Maintenance Interval for Hydraulic Breaker” on page 3-20.
If the working mode pilot monitor does not display ATT for the
attachment mode, press working mode selector switch (1) and set to the
attachment mode as follows.
• If P, E, or L mode are selected, the attachment is not actuated.
PC200/220LC-8 5-23
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
1. Press working mode selector switch (1) or press switches F3 or F4 to
select attachment mode ATT.
• On the user menu attachment setting, it is possible to make the attachment mode inactive.
• When using the attachment mode, check that the attachment mode is active before starting operations.
5-24 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
LONG TERM STORAGE
If the equipment is not to be used for a long time, do as follows.
• Set the stop valve in the LOCK condition.
• Install the plug and O-rings to the valves.
• Set the lock pin at the LOCK position.
If there is no breaker or general attachment installed, operating the pedal may cause overheating and other problems.
Specifications
Hydraulic specifications
• Max. merging oil flow 214 x 2 liters / min
• Safety valve of service valve relief setting pressure 280 kgf/cm2 (3980 psi) (except B mode)
• Safety valve of service valve cracking pressure 250 kgf/cm2 (3550 psi) (except B mode)
• Safety valve of service valve relief setting pressure 210 kgf/cm2 (2980 psi) (B mode)
• Safety valve of service valve cracking pressure 155 kgf/cm2 (2200 psi) (B mode)
In addition, valves with a safety valve relief set pressure of 250 kgf/cm2 (3550 psi) and relief valve cracking pressure of
205 kgf/cm2 (2911 psi) are also available so please contact your Komatsu distributor.
PC200/220LC-8 5-25
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Attachment Guide
• Please read the instruction manual for the attachment and the sections of this manual related to attachments and
options.
• When installing any attachment or option, there may be problems with safety, so please contact your Komatsu
distributor before installing.
• Installing attachments or options without consulting your Komatsu distributor may not only cause problems with
safety, but may also have an adverse effect on the operation of the machine and the life of the equipment.
• Any injuries, accidents, or damage resulting from the use of unauthorized attachments or options will not be the
responsibility of Komatsu.
Attachment Combinations
• Depending on the type or combination of work equipment, there is danger that the work equipment may hit the
cab or machine body.
• When using unfamiliar work equipment for the first time, check before starting if there is any danger of interfer-
ence, and operate with caution.
5-26 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
PC200LC-8
This table lists the combination of attachments which can be installed to the long arm (standard), short arm and extension arm.
❍: Can be used
▲: Can be used only for light duty work
✪: Cannot be used
Remark
• When the extension arm is equipped, if the bucket is drawn to the machine body, the arm interferes with
the body. Operate the extension arm carefully.
• When the boom is fully lowered during oblique digging, the boom interferes with the undercarriage.
Operate the boom carefully.
Categories of use
For general digging: Digging or loading sand, gravel, clay etc.
For light duty digging: Digging or loading dry, un-caked earth and sand, mud etc.
For loading work: Loading dry, loose earth and sand
• For digging or loading hard soil or soft rock, it is recommended that the strengthened bucket with high durability and high
wear resistance be employed.
PC200/220LC-8 5-27
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
PC220LC-8
This table lists the combination of attachments which can be installed to the long arm (standard), short arm and extension arm.
❍: Can be used
▲: Can be used only for light duty work
✪: Cannot be used
Remark
• When the extension arm is equipped, if the bucket is drawn to the machine body, the arm interferes with
the body. Operate the extension arm carefully.
• When the boom is fully lowered during oblique digging, the boom interferes with the undercarriage.
Operate the boom carefully.
Categories of use
For general digging: Digging or loading sand, gravel, clay etc.
For light duty digging: Digging or loading dry, un-caked earth and sand, mud etc.
For loading work: Loading dry, loose earth and sand
• For digging or loading hard soil or soft rock, it is recommended that the strengthened bucket with high durability and high
wear resistance be employed.
5-28 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
TRACK SHOES SELECTION
Select suitable track shoes to match the operating conditions.
Selection
Check the category from the uses in the table below, then select the shoes from the table below that.
• Category of use B and C are the wide shoe, so there are limits on the use. Check the precautions for use, examine the
conditions of use thoroughly, and use the optimum shoes for the situation.
• When selecting the shoe width, choose the narrowest shoes possible to bring the machine within the range where there is
no problem regarding the machine flotation and ground contact pressure. If wider shoes than necessary are used, the load
on the shoe will increase, this may cause problems such as bending of the shoe, cracking of the link, damage of the pin,
and looseness of the shoe bolts.
Category Use Precautions when using
Rocky ground,
A riverbeds, • On rough ground with large obstacles such as boulders or fallen trees, travel at Lo speed.
normal soil
• These shoes cannot be used on rough ground where there are large obstacles such as
Normal soil, boulders or fallen trees.
B soft ground • Travel at Hi or Mi speed only on flat ground, and if it is impossible to avoid going over
obstacles, shift down and travel at half speed in Lo.
• Use the shoes only in places where the machine sinks and it is impossible to use A or B
shoes.
Extremely • These shoes cannot be used on rough ground where there are large obstacles such as
C soft ground
(swampy ground) boulders or fallen trees.
• Travel at Hi or Mi speed only on flat ground, and if it is impossible to avoid going over
obstacles, shift down and travel at half speed in Lo.
PC200LC-8 PC220LC-8
Specifications Specifications
Category Category
mm (ft in) mm (ft in)
700 (2' 4") 700 (2' 4")
Standard B B
Triple Triple
PC200/220LC-8 5-29
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
BUCKET TEETH SELECTION
Depending on the working conditions, there is danger that an adapter and teeth may break, so select from the vertical pin and
horizontal pin teeth to give teeth that are suitable for the purpose.
While the standard teeth of both vertical and horizontal pin types may be used widely, the following kinds of teeth are
recommended depending on the working conditions.
Teeth Selection
Long-life Tooth
• Jobsites where long wear life is demanded, such as when loading hard rocks.
• Jobsites where no penetration is needed, such as when working with crushed rocks after blasting or ripping.
• Jobsites where heavy-duty operations are carried out, such as hitting or pulling up rocks with the tips of the teeth.
Self-sharpening Tooth
• Jobsites demanding penetration such as digging and loading sandy or clayey soil.
↑ Scraping down Horizontal pin type teeth Vertical pin type teeth
General excavation Vertical pin type teeth
↓
Light Loading Vertical pin type teeth
5-30 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
TRAPEZOIDAL BUCKET
Use the trapezoidal bucket when digging trapezoidal ditches in fields. By
installing the variable plate, it is possible to excavate three angles of ditch
slope face (45°, 40°, 38°).
• The position of installation of the variable plate is different for each
ditch slope face angle (45°, 40°, 38°).
Digging Work
Operate the boom, arm, and bucket so that line A of the side plate of the
bucket is always perpendicular, then carry out digging.
Horizontal calculation plate B is welded to the bucket pin hole portion, so
when digging, operate so that the plate is horizontal during the digging
operation.
PC200/220LC-8 5-31
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Ditch slope face 40 degrees, 38 degrees
Install the variable plate using the respective ditch slope angle holes, and
use the method above for digging.
Even when the variable plate is fitted, keep the line on the bucket side
plate perpendicular during the digging operation.
5-32 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
HANDLING EXTENSION ARM
When an extension arm is installed, the bucket will hit the boom cylinder
foot and revolving frame when the arm is pulled in, so be extremely
careful during operations and when transporting the machine.
• When an extension arm is installed, use a narrow bucket (width: 750
mm (29.6 in), 560 mm (22.1 in)) without side cutters.
If the standard bucket is used, the stability is poor, and the bucket
will also hit the operator's cab when the arm is pulled in, so do not
install the standard bucket.
• For operations on hard soil or rock, do not use the extension arm.
The service life of the extension arm, boom, and arm will be
reduced.
PC200/220LC-8 5-33
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
HANDLING CLAMSHELL BUCKET
Use a clamshell bucket for digging or loading soil for side ditching and in limited areas.
Digging Method
Digging is carried out with the clamshell pushed by the boom, but when operating the bucket, raise the boom slightly and carry
out digging.
When the clamshell bucket rotates, relieve the hydraulic pressure in the bucket cylinder, then return the lever to the HOLD
position. The rotation is locked for a short time.
Lubrication
• Prepare a grease gun
1. Lower the work equipment to the ground and set it in a stable
condition before stopping the engine.
3. After greasing, wipe off any old grease that was pushed out.
5-34 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
RECOMMENDED ATTACHMENT OPERATIONS
Below described are instructions which must be followed without fail when doing the work using a hydraulic excavator
equipped with an attachment.
Remark
Select the optimum model of attachment for a hydraulic excavator on which it is to be mounted.
• Depending on machine models of hydraulic excavator, the kind of attachments or the model of specific
attachments that can be mounted will vary. Consult your Komatsu distributor for the selection of optimum
attachments.
Hydraulic Breaker
Main Applications
• Crushed rock
• Demolition work
• Road construction
This attachment can be used for a wide range of applications including
demolition of buildings, breaking up road surfaces or slag, tunnel work,
rock crushing and breaking operations in quarries.
Keep the chisel pushed perpendicularly against the impact surface when
carrying out breaking operations.
PC200/220LC-8 5-35
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
When applying impact, push the chisel against the impact surface and
operate so that the chassis rises approximately 5 cm (2 in) off the ground.
Do not let the machine come further off the ground than this amount.
The direction of penetration of the chisel and the direction of the breaker
body will gradually move out of line with each other, always adjust the
bucket cylinder to keep them aligned.
Always keep the chisel pressed against the impact surface properly to
prevent using the impact force when there is no resistance.
5-36 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Prohibited Works
To ensure that the machine has a long life, and to ensure that operations
are carried out in safety, do not operate the machine in any of the
following ways.
• Do not operate all cylinders to the end of their strokes. Always leave
approximately 5 cm (2 in) to spare.
Using the mount to gather in pieces of rock
PC200/220LC-8 5-37
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Twisting the chisel when it has penetrated the rock
Pecking operations
Extending the bucket cylinder fully and thrusting to raise the machine off
the ground
5-38 PC200/220LC-8
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
Greasing
Supply grease in the correct position.
Remark
If the breaker is greased in an improper posture, it is filled with
more grease than necessary. As a result, soil and sand will
enter the hydraulic circuit and can damage the hydraulic
components, while the breaker is in use. Therefore, be sure to
grease the breaker, holding it in the right posture.
PC200/220LC-8 5-39
OPTIONS, ATTACHMENTS
HANDLING MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH KOMTRAX
• KOMTRAX is a machine management system that uses wireless communications.
• A contract with your Komatsu distributor is necessary before the KOMTRAX system can be used. Any customers
desiring to use the KOMTRAX system should consult their Komatsu distributor.
• The KOMTRAX equipment is a wireless device using radio waves, so it is necessary to obtain authorization and conform
to the laws of the country or territory where the machine equipped with KOMTRAX is being used. Always contact your
Komatsu distributor before selling or exporting any machine equipped with KOMTRAX.
• When selling or exporting the machine or at other times when your Komatsu distributor considers it necessary, it may be
necessary for your Komatsu distributor to remove the KOMTRAX equipment or to carry out action to stop
communications.
• If you do not obey the above precautions, neither Komatsu nor your Komatsu distributor can take any responsibility for
any problem that is caused or for any loss that results.
Basic Precautions
• Never disassemble, repair, modify, or move the communications terminal, antenna, or cables. This may cause
failure or fire on the KOMTRAX equipment or the machine itself. (Your Komatsu distributor will carry out removal
and installation of KOMTRAX.)
• Do not allow cables or cords to become caught; do not damage or pull cables or cords by force. Short circuits or
disconnected wires may cause failure or fire on the KOMTRAX equipment or the machine itself.
• For anyone wearing a pacemaker, make sure that the communication’s antenna is at least 22 cm (8.7 in) from the
pacemaker. The radio waves may have an adverse effect on the operation of the pacemaker.
Remark
• Even when the key in the starting switch of the KOMTRAX system is at the OFF position, a small amount
of electric power is consumed. When putting the machine into long-term storage, take the action given in
“LONG TERM STORAGE” on page 2-194.
• Please contact your Komatsu distributor before installing a top guard or other attachment that covers the
cab roof.
• Be careful not to get water on the communications terminal or wiring.
Remark
• The KOMTRAX system uses wireless communications, so it cannot be used inside tunnels, underground,
inside buildings, or in mountain areas where radio waves cannot be received. Even when the machine is
outside, it cannot be used in areas where the radio signal is weak or in areas outside the wireless
communication service area.
• There is absolutely no need to inspect or operate the KOMTRAX communications terminal, but if any
abnormality is found, please consult your Komatsu distributor.
Remark
• The new updated monitor (7 in. monitor) requires the key switch to be on for a minimum of two consecutive
hours before KOMTRAX comes out of Power Save mode. In addition, the updated monitor if put into long
term storage (longer than 14 days) will prevent battery discharge.
Remark
• KOMTRAX reporting on error codes may indicate a DY2CKA error code. the standard description is “Wind
Wash Motor + Open Circuit”. This code may also be associated with frequent replacement of the 10 Amp
Fuse located in Fuse socket #4 of the fuse panel.
• In troubleshooting, the technician is advised to check the condition of the heating coil element in the
cigarette lighter. If the heating coil element is heavily worn or damaged, short circuit can occur and the #4
fuse will blow. When this happens, the monitor panel registers error code DY2CKA.
5-40 PC200/220LC-8