2 Quart D'heure de Sécurité
2 Quart D'heure de Sécurité
2 Quart D'heure de Sécurité
HYDROCARBON INTERNATIONAL
TOOL BOX TALK-GENERAL
Computer Ergonomics
Over the past few decades, computer-based technology has become indispensable in most
offices. Along with the proliferation of the technology, concern about healthy, safe, and
comfortable use of computers has emerged. Symptoms:
Muscular Discomfort- pain, aching, loss of coordination, numbness,
and stiffness
Eye Strain- headaches, dizziness, nausea
Preventative Exercise:
Get up and walk around to stretch your legs for a few minutes on an as needed basis.
Heat Stress
Living in New England, we have become accustomed to dealing with extreme temperature
fluctuations. With this toolbox talk we will define heat stress, and look at the various heat
induced illnesses and how to prevent/treat heat stress
Office Safety
With this toolbox talk we will discuss how to keep a clean and safe office environment.
Storage:
A common problem found in offices is a lack of space. But a lack of space should not be used
as an excuse to improperly store boxes, copier paper, etc.
General
Do not run in corridors, walk
Do not read while walking
Do not lean back in chairs on two legs.
While closing a drawer, close the upper drawer first to prevent accidental hit.
Report all defects in furniture e.g. missing casters, screw missing from areas of chairs.
Slips, Trips and fall are the most common cause of office injuries:
2. Before driving in the desert, the vehicle must be inspected and equipment required for
travelling in the desert must be obtained.
3. All employees must be prepared for desert weather condition and temperature. The
supervisor must inform the employees for desert hazards encountered- during winter
(i.e. low temperature, high wind speed, low
visibility) and summer.
6. If someone is bitten or stung by such insects/ reptiles/ animals- immediately inform first
aid clinic for assistance. Keep the person calms, lying still. A doctor or paramedic may
advice through radio for administering first aid till medical help arrives.
2. Do not feed or befriend wild animals such as dogs or cat. Leaving food out will also
encourage mice and rats. Wild animals are sometimes infected with rabies or its contact
or biting my transmit infection.
3. Sand Vipers, a poisonous snake, have been found in Desert work areas.
4. Scorpions are also common in desert as are spiders and other insects, which can bite.
5. Report any animal attack, snake bite or scorpion sting to first aid clinic for arranging
rescue or medical assistance.
If desert animal or insects bite a person, the following First Aid should be administered:
SNAKE BITE
SCORPION STING
SPIDER BITE
Ice cubes or an ice pack should be applied at the affected part to relieve pain. The victim
should be referred to the hospital for medical attention if required.
The victim should immediate report to the hospital for treat men and medical investigation.
The medical officer shall diagnose the bite and notify the detail to the Veterinarian for
observation of the animal
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TOOL BOX TALK-GENERAL
Driving Safety
PREPARATION:
Get a tire pressure gauge and know the correct tire pressures for each type of vehicle.
1. Inspect your vehicle every day before driving. Check for lube oil, tire pressure, engine
oil, and radiant water. Clean windows, headlights, tail lights and windscreen etc.
5. Do not exceed speed limit of 45 KM/hr /as posted on sandy roads or diversions roads.
Remember it takes longer to stop on sandy
road or on graveled road than that on dry
pavement.
10. Check side view mirrors and shoulder before attempting to change the lane.
Give signals whenever intend to change the lane or where it can help the other
road users. Signaling do not give you privilege to change the lane without ensuring
the safety of fellow Road users.
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person)
A shovel
A flashlight
A winter jacket or blanket (as the weather may get cold in night).
3. Notify the supervisor about the route being taken and expected time of return.
8. Open the trunk and hood of the vehicle so that any passing vehicle or aircraft can see
you need assistance.
NOISE
Noise in the workplace may have an adverse effect on both people at work and those in
surrounding neighbourhoods. Noise at its worst can affect people’s health or cause deafness,
at a lower level it is an irritant and an environmental nuisance, as a form of pollution. The
polluting effect of noise is a direct result of the location of a site and the working hours
.
On a construction site noise takes two main forms:-
Noise produced by plant and machinery through engines, exhausts, pumps etc.
Noise produced in construction processes such as from demolition, piling, scrabbling
or the erection of steelworks.
A general reduction in noise on site by the reduction of direct noise sources benefits operators
in their working position and will also benefit the environment.
The following ways to reduce noise should always be taken into account on every site.
Locate permanent and semi permanent plant away from site boundaries, particularly on site
with neighbors within close vicinity.
When erecting a temporary noise screen remember to obscure line of sight (using at least 10
mm plywood or similar material) and minimise gaps in the screen.
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HYDROCARBON INTERNATIONAL
TOOL BOX TALK-GENERAL
WASTE DISPOSAL
The best practice applied to the management and disposal of waste on our sites has two
major benefits:-
A tidy site has a good image, emphasising safety, efficiency and care for the
environment.
Compliance with the following points will help to achieve these benefits:-
Ensure that waste containers are close to the point of work to promote their usage.
It is very important that the source of any waste is identified by the waste transfer note
which must always accompany the waste
When waste is removed from site it is of extreme importance that it is taken away by
registered waste management contractors who comply with the Environmental
Protection Regulations 1990, (the duty of care regulations). This is of extreme
importance as the contractor is responsible for the waste until it has been disposed of
properly.
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Heavy equipment
Heavy equipment used on construction jobs often creates dangerous conditions. Any moving
equipment such as grader, roller, loader, excavator, cranes, and trucks should be respected
and avoided. Following instructions must be followed;
Do not assume that the operator sees you. You could wind up injured or worse
Do not depend on hearing a horn or an alarm to warn you that moving equipment is
near. You may not able to hear the equipment’s alarm over other construction noise.
When you see the equipment is travelling backwards keep out of the way and stand
clear until the operator has completed his maneuver. Never cut across the path behind
any equipment while it backing. You could easily trip and fall under the equipment.
No operator should back a piece of equipment into area without someone clearing the
area and giving signals.
Watch out for swinging equipment such as cranes and excavators. There is often
pinch-point between the equipment and some obstruction when the unit swings. Make
sure there is enough room for workers to pass and if there is not shut of the area to
any access.
Never walk alongside moving equipment.
Keep in clear in case it slides or turns, or
the loads shifts. Don’t walk under loads on
cranes and hoists.
When you are working near equipment
operating near vicinity of power lines,
don’t touch or come into contact with the
equipment frame. There is always chance
that the boom of the equipment may hit
the power lines. Warn the operator or
supervisor any time you see this possibility and follow the instructions.
Never clean, adjust, lubricate, repair or work on a machine that is in operation. Stop
the machine before working on.
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HYDROCARBON INTERNATIONAL
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Investigation
Root Cause Analysis – Determine the systemic root cause of an incident rather than
immediately available causes so that effective changes to management systems can
be implemented.
Prevent similar accidents – Investigations can identify what actions will prevent similar
incidents from occurring in the future.
Find facts, not faults – Focus efforts on identifying facts rather than finding fault or
placing blame on individuals.
Detect Incident Trends – Compile data from multiple incidents that may reveal
common causes that are dismissed as insignificant when taken alone. Identify existing
or emerging trends.
Document Facts - Record the incidents and the findings of an investigation.
Provide information on costs – Assess the degree of damage and the value of losses.
Legal and/or Litigation Requirements – Fulfill legal requirements and/or preparation for
potential litigation.
Simply stated, reporting an accident/incident is the first step in the process of preventing
recurrence. Supervisors have the primary responsibility to ensure incidents are properly
reported up through their managers.
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RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
Preparation:
Check manufacture
limitation used while sand
/ grit blasting, working near
Dust Respirators To protect from dust nuisance crude oil smoke,
grinding or sawing wood,
etc
Medical approval may be sought for personnel required wearing supplied air
respirators.
Check Fire & Safety Regulations for further details on respirator usage
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Safety helmets are required in all fieldwork areas. The only exceptions for not
wearing safety helmets are inside offices or while riding inside vehicle, etc
All chemicals shall be properly stored in a protected and secured area away from
other materials storage.
All toxic substances shall be kept in the specific container with the first aid action
clearly explained on container label.
Competent person
Introduction
2. Describe the hazards of the work as they relate to your project. Explain or show the
SAFE way of doing the job.
OSHA requires that a "Competent Person" be responsible for the safety of all workers in a
trenching/excavation operation. OSHA defines a Competent Person as "an individual who is
capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards or working conditions that are
hazardous, unsanitary, or dangerous to employees and who is authorized to take prompt
corrective measures to eliminate or control these hazards and conditions." The Competent
Person is required to:
Test for low oxygen, hazardous fumes and toxic gases, especially when
gasoline engine-driven equipment is running, or the dirt has been
contaminated by leaking lines or storage tanks. Insure adequate
ventilation or respiratory protection, if necessary.
Provide safe access within 25 feet of workers into and out of the
excavation.
Provide appropriate protections if water accumulation is a problem
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HYDROCARBON INTERNATIONAL
TOOL BOX TALK-CIVIL
Introduction
2. Describe the hazards of the work as they relate to your project. Explain or show the
SAFE way of doing the job.
Trench collapses cause dozens of fatalities and hundreds of injuries each year. Because
trench collapse rescues are technical and demanding, it's essential to have an Emergency
Response Plan in place before an emergency occurs. Quick and efficient response can save
lives. Follow these procedures for emergency preparation;
If you are about to be buried in a cave-in, yell to get attention. Cover your face with
your arms. Do not struggle to free yourself, just wait calmly for rescue.
If you are watching someone being buried in a cave-in, do not attempt to rescue them
yourself. Never enter the excavation. Follow emergency procedures designated for
your work site.
Review the emergency plan. Make sure new hires and new workers to the site are
aware of the emergency response plan
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Atmospheric Condition
Introduction
2. Describe the hazards of the work as they relate to your project. Explain or show the
SAFE way of doing the job.
One hazard associated with excavation and trenching is the possible presence of hazardous
atmosphere. A hazardous atmosphere is an atmosphere that by reason of being explosive,
flammable, poisonous, corrosive, oxidizing, irritating, oxygen-deficient, toxic, or otherwise
harmful may cause death, illness, or injury to persons exposed to it. In excavation work,
hazardous atmospheres may be generated as toxic gasses and can be released by the digging
or accumulate at the bottom of the trench. To help ensure exposure to hazardous
atmospheres, take these steps:
Make sure that employees required to wear respirators are trained, fit-tested, and
enrolled in the respiratory protection program
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HYDROCARBON INTERNATIONAL
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Barricades
Introduction
2. Describe the hazards of the work as they relate to your project. Explain or show the
SAFE way of doing the job.
An open trench can be a hazard not only to the workers on the site, but also to the public. In
many instances, barricades and/or warnings are required to prevent unauthorized or accidental
entry. Here are some "barricade basics" to help ensure a safe excavation site for everyone:
Install barricades around the site to help control both vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
Install a warning system such as a barricade, hand or mechanical signal or stop logs
when mobile equipment is operated adjacent to the edge of an excavation
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HYDROCARBON INTERNATIONAL
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Site Conditions
Introduction
2. Describe the hazards of the work as they relate to your project. Explain or show the
SAFE way of doing the job.
No two excavation sites are alike. Each job must be treated individually because
conditions vary from job to job, and hazards may vary from job to job. Follow these
procedures to help ensure a safe site:
Check the stability of adjacent structures or sources of vibration. Do not excavate below
the base or footing of a foundation, wall, sidewalk, pavement or other structure unless
shoring or bracing is provided to prevent cave-in or the excavation is in stable rock,
The competent person should check the excavation on a daily basis or as site
conditions change
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HYDROCARBON INTERNATIONAL
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Abrading hardened concrete e.g. in scrabbling or concrete cutting, can give rise to large
amounts of inhalable dust which could contain high levels of silica, depending on the aggregate
that has been used. By breathing in silica dust you are at an increased risk of developing chest
complaints.
Controlling Exposure
Work in a way which minimises the amount of dust produced. So, open bags of cement with
care mix carefully etc. Handle dry material in a well-ventilated area.
Personal Protection
You must wear clothing to protect your skin from cement and cement mixtures, e.g.:
gloves
overalls with long sleeves and full-length trousers
waterproof boots
Hygiene
Personal hygiene is important. Adequate welfare facilities are available on site and you should
wash your hands and face at the end of a job and before eating, drinking or smoking, and wash
your hands before using the toilet.
First Aid
Contaminated skin should be washed with cold running water as soon as possible. Particular
attention should be paid to any wound which should be covered with a suitable dressing. Eye
contamination should be washed with cold tap water for at least 10 minutes before you should
be taken to hospital.
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HYDROCARBON INTERNATIONAL
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VIBRATION
Vibration White Finger (V.W.F.) can result from the transmission of vibration from a vibrating
implement (i.e. road-breakers, chain-saws, riveting guns, etc.) to the hands, occurring as a
result of several years of regular exposure.
Primarily, it results in damage to the blood vessels and nerves of the hand resulting in skin
blanching (white finger) on exposure to cold, together with pain, pins and needles, numbness
and loss of manual dexterity. If you are affected you will suffer symptoms on exposure to cold
conditions with the time taken for recovery increasing as the condition develops. The condition
may become permanent if early symptoms are not identified and action taken. It is important to
recognise that these symptoms do not necessarily occur during or immediately after exposure
to vibration but usually occur early in the morning when the weather is cold. Therefore, cold is
the primary trigger for the symptoms.
If you smoke you are at increased risk since smoking reduces the supply of oxygenated blood
to your hands and fingers.
The main way to prevent V.W.F. is to reduce levels of vibration by careful selection of
equipment, the introduction of damping techniques on existing equipment if practicable, the use
of alternative work procedures if possible, and to minimise
the time working with vibrating machinery by job rotation.
Do not use blunt tools. Keep steels sharp and use the appropriate tool for the job.
If you smoke and use vibratory equipment you are at increased risk of vibration related
disease, since nicotine reduces the blood supply to the hands and fingers.
Should attacks of white or blue finger or long periods of tingling and/or numbness occur,
report this to your Supervisor.
Inform your Supervisor if abnormal vibration occurs when using your machine.