Mental Health Nursing 6th Edition Fontaine Test Bank
Mental Health Nursing 6th Edition Fontaine Test Bank
Mental Health Nursing 6th Edition Fontaine Test Bank
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CHAPTER 3
1.1 Which principle of community mental Answer: d
health would focus on teaching necessary Rationale: Normalization affirms that people
social skills to consumers with mental illness?
with disabilities should be able to lead as
a. Self-Advocacy normal a life as possible. Learning necessary
b. Destigmatization social skills is a part of the normalization
process. Neither destigmatization,
c. Contexualization contextualization, nor self-advocacy addresses
d. Normalization this issue.
Application
Assessment
Safe, Effective Care Environment
Learning Objective 1.1
1.2 Individuals with mental illness are usually Answer: c
referred to as clients. Even though the term Rationale: The use of consumer indicates an
client is widely used, which of the following increasing awareness of the person with mental
terms is becoming the preferred term for the illness as an autonomous individual. The use of
nurse to use when referring to an individual the terms patient, client, and mentally ill does
with mental illness? not acknowledge the person with mental illness
a. Client as an autonomous individual that shares in the
responsibility for determining the type of care
b. Patient
provided.
c. Consumer
Application
d. Mentally ill person
Assessment
Safe, Effective Care Environment
Learning Objective 1.2
1.3 What basic services are community mental Answers: a, b, c, d, e
health centers expected to provide to the Rationale:
community?
• Inpatient care. In 1963, Congress passed an
Select all that apply. act that was the beginning of the community
a. Inpatient care mental health movement. The general plan
was to make an array of community-based
b. Outpatient care
services available to all people seeking
c. Partial hospitalization mental health care. Each community mental
health center was expected to provide
d. Consultation
inpatient care, outpatient care, partial
e. Education hospitalization, consultation, and education.
• Outpatient care. In 1963, Congress passed
We left Naples a little before six, and after resting for breakfast at
Torre del Annunciata, arrived at Pompeii about nine o’clock. Our
road lay through rich vineyards, and over various beds of lava, the
remains of different eruptions from Mount Vesuvius. In 1794, one
town through which we passed, Torre del Greco, was destroyed by
one of these awful visitations, and yet such is the attachment of the
infatuated people to this situation, that a new one has arisen on the
self-same spot.
“The doors are so low, that you are obliged to stoop to pass
through them. There are some traces of Mosaic flooring, and the
stucco paintings, with which all the walls are covered, are but little
injured; and upon their being wetted, they appear as fresh as ever.
Brown, red, yellow, and blue, are the prevailing colours. It is a pity
that the contents of the houses could not have been allowed to
remain in the state in which they were found: but this would have
been impossible. Travellers are the greatest thieves in the world. As
it is, they will tear down, without scruple, the whole side of a room, to
cut out a favourable specimen of the stucco painting. If it were not for
this pilfering propensity, we might now see every thing as it really
was left at the time of this great calamity; even to the skeleton which
was found with a purse of gold in its hand. In the stocks of the guard-
room, which was used as a military punishment, the skeletons of four
soldiers were found sitting; but these poor fellows have now been
released from their ignominious situation, and the stocks, with every
thing else that was moveable, have been placed in the museum; the
bones being consigned to their parent clay. Pompeii, therefore,
exhibits nothing but bare walls, and the walls are without roofs; for
these have been broken in, by the weight of the shower of ashes and
pumice stones, that caused the destruction of the town.
We set off from Naples about five o’clock in the afternoon, with a
view of seeing the mountain by moonlight; after passing through
Portici, we reached Resina about seven o’clock, where we left the
carriage to await our return, and reconvey us to Naples. Taking a
conductor from the house of Salvatori, whose family are esteemed
the most respectable guides of the mountain, we immediately
commenced our ascent. A number of asses are constantly in
attendance at this point, for the purpose of assisting such as are
incapable of walking, or apprehensive of fatigue, and which are able
to convey their riders two-thirds of the way towards the summit; but,
in order that I might acquire a more correct idea of the nature of the
road, we gave the preference to walking.
and desirous of the glory of dying a death worthy of the great nation,
plunged into the fiery abyss. The guide placed my hand on the very
spot where he was stated to have last stood, before he thus rashly
entered upon eternity.
The hermit placed his book before us, containing the names of
those who had visited his cell, and we found them accumulated from
all nations, and largely interspersed with observations in verse and
prose; but as for their beauty and point I shall leave this to be
determined by those who may think well to inspect them. My friend
was anxious that I should contribute my mite to this book of scraps,
when, as my mind was not a little elate, with the idea of having so
easily surmounted the difficulties which my friends had urged against
my present excursion, I put down a couplet to the following effect:
“Volcanoes are found in almost all parts of the world, but most
commonly in the neighbourhood of the sea; and especially in small
islands: for instance, Italy, Sicily, Japan, the Caribbees, the Cape
Verd islands, the Canaries, and the Azores: there are also numerous
volcanoes in Mexico, and Peru, especially Pichincha, and Cotopaxi.
The subterraneous fires, which are constantly kept up in an open
volcano, depend, perhaps in general, on sulphurous combinations,
and decompositions, like the heating of a heap of wet pyrites, or an
union of sulphur and iron filings: but in other cases, they may,
perhaps, approach more nearly to the nature of common fires. A
mountain of coal has been burning in Siberia for nearly a century,
and most probably has undermined, in some degree, the
neighbouring country.
The other adventure was during the late Neapolitan and Sicilian
revolution; Mr. C⸺ happened to lodge in the same house with our
countryman, General Church, who commanded the Sicilian troops,
forming the garrison of Palermo. One evening the general had fallen
into a personal affray with some of his insubordinate soldiers, and
with difficulty disengaged himself from them uninjured; supposing
that he had retired to his hotel, they made an attack upon it, and in
their rage and disappointment destroyed the whole of its furniture.
My friend, and two other English gentlemen, were at the time in the
house. The former was lying in bed, seriously ill; they obliged him,
however, to rise, and while one of the ruffians stood with a dagger at
his breast, the others emptied his trunks, and took away everything
except his pantaloons and a great coat, and threatened to murder
him if he did not produce more money, stating that they were sure an
Englishman must be better provided. One of the other gentlemen
was also ill, but being warned by the noise, that something
unpropitious was going forward, he contrived to conceal his writing-
desk, with his money and papers, under the pillow; when, getting into
bed, he made them believe by well groaning, and the assistance of a
naturally pale and ghastly-looking face, that he was dying; they were
actually afraid to touch him, and walked off, contenting themselves
with what they could find about the room.
The third gentleman was treated with tolerable civility; one of the
robbers disrobed himself, and putting on the clothes which were
lying on a chair, made a simple exchange of property, which some
consider no robbery. They cleared the table of his money, and
various other articles which he had laid upon it the night before;
amongst the rest, however, was a small bit of printed paper, which
considering of no value, they threw on the floor; this was one of
Hammersley’s bills for fifty pounds.
We set off in company with the voiture for which we had delayed
our journey on the Monday, but did not get clear of Naples before
seven o’clock; after which we breakfasted at Capua, and reached St.
Agatha in the evening; at the latter place we witnessed a violent
quarrel between two Austrian officers, which however was carried
through with the same weapons that it commenced with—their
tongues.
Before setting off in the morning, we were informed that the
courier from Rome to Naples, had been obliged to return to Mola on
the previous night, to procure a stronger escort, in consequence of
intelligence from a peasant, that he was way-laid by a band of
thirteen robbers, near the spot where Mrs. A⸺’s carriage had been
attempted at the time of my journey to Naples. On our way, we
observed a number of sledges loaded with hay, and which were
similar to those used for travelling over the snow in North America.
We breakfasted at Mola, and arrived at Terracina about eight in the
evening, after a considerable detention at Fondi, by custom-house
officers, and which was repeated on entering the papal territories;
throughout the Neapolitan states, we passed numerous parties of
Austrian soldiers posted on the road.
We did not return to Terni before five o’clock, when, at the instance
of our driver, although contrary to my own inclinations, my
companions were induced to drive on to Spoletto, to accomplish
which journey, we had an additional horse for the first post, and
afterwards a pair of oxen attached to our voiture, to enable us to
ascend to Mount Somma, said to be two thousand feet in height; it
was, however, too dark to see, from this elevated spot, the delightful
scenery around it, and over the beautiful plains of Terni, which we
had just quitted, and Clitumnus, on which we were entering.
“It was in the centre of this plain, that Hannibal encamped at the
head of the African and Spanish troops; the Baleares, and the light-
armed forces, he placed on the recesses of the mountains all
around, while his cavalry were commissioned to occupy a defile in
rear of the Romans, as soon as they had passed through it. The
consul entered by Borghetto, with his characteristic rashness and
impetuosity, and hastened to attack the army which he beheld in
front; when a sudden shout bursting all around, informed him that he
was beset on all sides; a thick mist rising from the lake, darkened the
air; noise, confusion, dismay, defeat, and slaughter, immediately
followed.”
At eleven we set out again, when just out of town, our driver took
up a female into the cabriolet, accompanied by a man, probably her
husband, who afterwards kept up with the carriage on foot, all the
way to Florence. After passing through a variety of towns and
villages, at nine in the evening, we reached the village of Piano,
where we stopped at the post-house. On the following morning,
Sunday the 24th, we left Piano at four o’clock, and after travelling
through a very hilly country for four hours, got upon a fine plain,
which carried us to the gates of Florence, where we arrived about
ten o’clock, and having the custom-house stamps on our luggage,
were only detained to inspect the passports, after which we
proceeded directly to my old quarters, the house of Madame
Hembert.