Toyota Land Cruiser 200 [2012.

01] Workshop Service Manual

Toyota Land Cruiser 200 [2012.01]

Workshop Service Manual
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dark intimations of his perfidy,
he changed the subject.
Alida was before this
extremely pensive and
thoughtful, and these injurious
insinuations of Theodore,
increased her dejection. She
once firmly believed she had a
friend she could lean upon
under all circumstances, and
his falsity appeared to her now
confirmed. A kind of gloomy
superstition pervaded her mind,
an anxious foreboding of future
evil, which all her pious
reflections and reasoning
powers could not wholly
control. She endeavoured to
repress these painful
sensations, when in the
presence of her parents; but
the eyes of her father
frequently rested on her in filial
anxiety. Her brother likewise
would often observe her innate
sadness, and whatever his
thoughts might be as to the
cause, he was still reserved,
and forebore to name any thing
to his sister.
Although Bonville was
sometimes conscious of his
injustice towards Theodore,
and felt ashamed of his
conduct, he was still
determined to proceed with
reiterated calumnies, to the ear
of Alida, with the hope to
ensure to himself her hand
before Theodore would
probably return to America.
Francesco Soave: “Federigo
Lanucci” (here taken from
Novelle morali, 1837)
L’ innocenza a e costretta a “L’innocenza è costretta a
sofferire, talvolta le più crudeli sofferire talvolta le più terribili
persecuzioni; ma, con vergogna persecuziòni; ma con vergógna
e con danno della calumnia e e con danno della calùnnia,
della malvagità, alla fine pur ne e della malvagità, alla fine pur
trionfa. ne trionfa.”

The appearance of Bonville

was imposing to look upon, his
countenance illumined by
seeming sincerity and candour,
no one could retain an idea for
any length of time, that was
altogether detrimental. To a
treacherous heart, he joined a
frankness of manner which
amused and interested every
one in his favour. Though no
one was ever more careless of
his veracity, yet he carried the
appearance of authenticity in all
he said. He had never been
used to restraint or
disappointment, by the silly
indulgence of his parents, and
seemed confident that he
should succeed in all his
particular wishes, and thought
that all obstacles could be
surmounted by his own
machinations and
management.
The evening was drawing
near its close by a round of
innocent amusements, when a
letter was handed Alida from
her father, that he had received
from a friend in the city. It
contained the unwelcome and
unexpected news of the death
of Mr. Bolton, who arrived at
Savannah at an unfavourable
season of the year, at a period
when an epidemic fever
prevailed. He caught the
infection, and a few days
terminated the existence of this
amiable and accomplished
youth. He was pious,
benevolent and charitable. He
possessed a wisdom firm and
unchangeable, strictly adhering
to the principles of the church
and the Christian religion, and
was steadfast in his opinions
against all opposition. He was
deeply regretted by a
numerous acquaintance. His
aunt mourned the loss of her
favourite nephew, and Alida’s
father likewise deplored his
premature death, although he
had thought proper to oppose
his wishes.

CHAPTER XXIV.
 Chapters XXIV-XXVII are taken from Travels in North America (see Sources
section).
Ellipses (....) represent longer omissions, generally two or more full
sentences; shorter omissions are retained. In particular, Alida omits all
passages having to do with either American Indians or religious communities.
Aside from omitted material, most quotations are verbatim except for changes
of person (from “I” or “we” to “Alida” or “the group”).
The dramatic date of these chapters is summer 1815, or ten years before Karl
Bernhard’s visit. Note in particular the references to the Erie Canal and to the
Superintendent of West Point.

NY Weekly: The School of

Nature (introductory poem:
Theodosia)
There she might read in “—————— Nature spreads
An open volume; where, in ev’ry page,
nature’s page the wonders of We read the wonders of Almighty Pow’r,
Creation, almighty power, Infinite Wisdom, and unbounded Love.
infinite wisdom and unbounded Here sweet instruction, entertaining
truths,
might. There truths that Reward the searching mind, and onward
entertain, reward the searching lead
mind, and onward lead Enquiring Thought: new beauties still
unfold,
inquiring thought. The curious And op’ning wonders rise upon the view.
wonders still unfold, and rise The Mind, rejoicing, comments as she
upon the view. The mind reads;
While through th’ inspiring page
rejoicing, comments as she Conviction glows,
reads, and raises still to the And warms to praise her animated
Almighty Power increasing pow’rs.”
homage.

The summer was past its

meridian, and had shed abroad
its warmest influences, and
enriched the various scenes of
nature with the luxuriance and
beauty of its foliage. In the
meantime, Alida departed again
from her father’s house for the
city, to join a party composed
of gentlemen and matrons,
Albert her brother, with several
young ladies, who all left the
port of New-York for the Falls of
Niagara. Her pensive mind
became cheered and animated
as the gallant steamer left the
shores of the city and moved
majestically over the smooth
face of the Hudson. The
morning was extremely
beautiful, and she surveyed
with a new and alleviating
pleasure, the various and
extensive prospect of the
surrounding country. The
scenery on the river at this
season surpassed all
description, and exhibited a
landscape worthy to relate in
history. The borders of the river
beautifully interspersed with
cottages, villages, and large
flourishing towns, elegant
country-seats, with grounds
tastefully laid out, which
afforded to the eye of the
traveller a novel and
enchanting appearance.
Travels (chapter V)
They arrived about sunset at .... At the village of
the city of Albany, and took Greenbush, near Albany, we
lodgings at Cruttenden’s crossed the Hudson or North
boarding-house, on an river in a horse-boat, and upon
eminence near the Capitol or our arrival in the city took
State-house. lodgings at Cruttenden’s
boarding-house, on an
eminence near the capitol or
state-house.
This city, which is situated on Albany contains about fifteen
the right bank of the Hudson, thousand inhabitants. It is
and stands westward upon a situated upon the right bank of
rising ground, received its the Hudson, and extends
name, when in possession of westward upon an eminence. It
the English, in honour of James was built by the Dutch in 1614,
II., who was the duke of York under the name of Fort Orange,
and Albany. On the following and received its present name
morning they took a walk after it came into the
through the city. In possession of the English, in
consequence of its vicinity to honour of the afterwards
the Ballston, Saratoga, and unfortunate King James II. who
New Lebanon Springs, in the was then duke of York and
fashionable season the hotel Albany. Some of the Dutch
was so full of strangers that no houses are still standing, and
more could be accommodated. several of the streets retain
their original names.
At the tavern we met with a
Mr. Jackson, from New York,
who had arrived at the same
time, and who was
accompanied by his sister and
his son, Columbus, a sensible
lad about ten years of age. Mr.
J. is a teacher. In consequence
of the vicinity to the Ballston,
Saratoga, and New Lebanon
springs, and the fashionable
 season, the hotel was so full of
strangers, that I was obliged to
sleep with Mr. Tromp, in a small
chamber....
Albany has received a new Albany has received a new
impulse, an increase of impulse, an increase of
commerce, and expects to reap commerce, and expects to reap
the most happy results from the most happy results from
the Erie canal, which the Erie Canal, which has been
commences here, and runs a lately established, and which
distance of three hundred and commences here, and runs a
sixty-two miles to Lake Erie. distance of three hundred and
The company took a walk to sixty-two miles to Lake Erie....
the new basin, into which the We ... took a walk to the new
canal empties. It is separated basin, into which the canal
from the Hudson by a dam empties. It is separated from
which runs parallel with the the Hudson by a dam which
river. runs parallel with the river....
...
The Erie Canal was begun in 1817 and completed in 1825.

Travels (chapter VI begins)

On the morning of the 14th On the morning of the 14th
of August they took passage on of August, we took passage on
board of the Albany, one of the board the Albany, one of the
canal packet-boats, for Lake canal packet-boats, for Lake
Erie. This canal, which is three Erie. This canal.... is three
hundred and sixty-two miles in hundred and sixty-two miles in
length, with eighty-three locks length, with eighty-three locks,
between the Hudson river and between the Hudson and Lake
Lake Erie, which lies six Erie, which lies six hundred and
hundred and eighty-eight feet eighty-eight feet above the
above the level of the former level of the former river....
river.
The packet-boat took them The packet-boat which took us
from thence to Schenectady. It to Schenectady, was seventy
was covered, and contained a feet long, fourteen feet wide,
spacious cabin. On account of and drew two feet water. It was
the great number of the locks, covered, and contained a
the progress of their journey spacious cabin, with a kitchen,
was but slow. The boat was and was very neatly arranged.
drawn by three horses, that On account of the great
walked upon a narrow path number of locks, the progress
leading along the canal, and of our journey was but slow:
beneath the numerous bridges our packet-boat went only at
which are thrown over it. the rate of three miles an hour,
being detained at each lock, on
an average, four minutes. The
locks are fourteen feet wide
above the surface, and have a
fall from seven to twelve feet.
The packet-boat was drawn by
three horses, which walked
upon a narrow tow-path
leading along the canal, and
beneath the numerous bridges
which are thrown over it....
The distance from Albany to The distance from Albany to
Schenectady by land is only Schenectady, by land, is only
fifteen miles, and persons are fifteen miles, and persons are
enabled to travel it in a very enabled to travel it in a very
short time in a stage coach, but short time in the stagecoach;
as they were anxious to see the but as we were anxious to see
canal, they preferred going by the canal, and get leisure to
water twenty-eight miles. complete our journals, we
preferred going by water,
twenty-eight miles.
The city of Troy, five miles At Troy, five miles and a half
and a half above Albany, is from Albany, is the government
pleasantly situated on the left arsenal, which appears to be a
bank of the river, at the foot of large establishment. As far as
several tolerably high this place, the canal runs nearly
mountains, one of which is parallel with the Hudson. Troy,
called Mount Ida. There is a which is very pleasantly
branch canal, which has two situated on the left bank of the
locks, and establishes a river, at the foot of several
communication with Troy. They tolerably high mountains, one
soon arrived at a place where of which is called Mount Ida,
there were no less than nine appears, if we may be
locks, with an ascent of permitted to judge from the
seventy-eight feet. In front, large store-houses and the
and to the right of this, is good appearance of the
another canal, which unites dwellings, to be a wealthy
with the Hudson and the canal place. Here is a branch canal
from Lake Champlain. which has two locks, and
establishes a communication
with Troy. Shortly after, we
arrived at a place where there
are no less than nine locks,
with an ascent of seventy-eight
feet. In front, and to the right
of this, is another canal, which
unites with the Hudson and the
canal from Lake Champlain.
At this place they left the At this place we left the Hudson
Hudson, and directed their and directed our course along
course along the Mohawk river. the Mohawk river. During our
During their ride, they observed ride we observed a covered
a covered wooden bridge, wooden bridge, which extends
which extends over the latter over the latter river, a short
river, a short distance from its distance from its mouth, and is
mouth, and is about six about six hundred feet in
hundred feet in length, length, supported by fifteen
supported by fifteen wooden wooden piers. Here we saw the
piers. There was a fine view of famous Cohoes Falls of the
the famous Cohoes Falls of the Mohawk river, seventy-eight
Mohawk river, seventy-eight feet in height and about four
feet in height, and about four hundred feet wide. In the
hundred feet wide. In the spring, when these falls extend
spring, when these falls extend over the entire bed of the
over the entire bed of the Mohawk, they are said to be
Mohawk, they are said to be extremely magnificent; during
extremely magnificent. During the present dry weather, they
this season of dry weather, they presented a very handsome
presented a handsome appearance, though they were
appearance, though they were very small. The river was
very small, the river being almost completely dried up....
almost completely dried up.
Finding great difficulty in Finding great difficulty in
continuing the canal on the continuing the canal on the
right bank of the Mohawk, they right bank of the Mohawk, they
were obliged here to carry it to were obliged here to carry it to
the opposite side of the river by the opposite side by means of
means of an aqueduct bridge an aqueduct-bridge, one
one thousand one hundred and thousand one hundred and
eighty-eight feet in length. This eighty-eight feet in length. This
bridge is supported by twenty- bridge is of wood, and is
six stone columns, on which supported by twenty-six stone
account they have placed a columns, on account of which,
chevaux-de-frieze to keep off they have placed a chevaux-de-
the ice in the river. The canal is frise, to keep off the ice in the
cut through the rocks almost river about one hundred yards
the whole distance, where it off.... The canal is cut through
runs along the left bank of the the rocks, almost the whole
Mohawk, and presents a very distance, where it runs along
handsome appearance. the left bank of the Mohawk,
and presents a very handsome
appearance.
Twelve miles further on, it Twelve miles farther on, it
returns again to the right bank returns again to the right bank
of the river, by a similar of the Mohawk by a similar
aqueduct, supported by sixteen aqueduct, seven hundred and
piers. Four miles farther on is forty-eight feet in length and
Schenectady, where they supported by sixteen piers.
arrived after sunset. Between Above this aqueduct, which is
this town and Albany they also protected by a chevaux-
passed no less than twenty- de-frise, there is a common
seven locks. wooden bridge thrown over the
river, for wagons. Four miles
farther on is Schenectady,
where we arrived after sunset.
Between this town and Albany,
we passed no less than twenty-
seven locks....
At this place they left the At this place we left the packet-
packet-boat, and found boat, in order to proceed to
excellent lodgings at Given’s Utica next morning in another
hotel, which, after the great boat, and found excellent
heat they had endured during lodgings at Given’s hotel,
the day, was exceedingly which, after the great heat we
agreeable. Early on the next had endured during the day,
morning they walked through was exceedingly agreeable. Its
the town, and visited Union inhabitants are, in part,
College, which consists of two descendants of the Lower
large buildings situated at a Saxons, and some of them
short distance from the town, whom I saw at the tavern
upon a little eminence. From conversed with me in bad
this building there is a beautiful Dutch. Early on the next
view of the town and of the morning we walked through the
Mohawk valley. town, and visited Union
College, which consists of two
large buildings situated a short
distance from the town upon a
 little eminence. It was the time
of vacation, and consequently it
was perfectly silent. From its
decaying appearance, I should
judge the college was not in a
very prosperous condition.
From this building you have a
beautiful view of the town, and
of the Mohawk valley, which
appears here to be well settled.
In the town we observed a
peculiar windmill, with a
horizontal wheel, whose sails,
about twenty in number, stand
perpendicularly.
They left Schenectady early in We left Schenectady early in
the morning on board the the morning on board the
packet-boat, which had packet-boat Samuel Young,
engaged to take them to Utica, which had engaged to take us
eighty miles distant, by an early to Utica, eighty miles distant,
hour the next day. The canal by an early hour the next day.
again ran along the well It was a large boat, and, as the
cultivated valley of the passengers are obliged to
Mohawk, and the prospect of spend the night on board, is
the country, on account of the provided with separate
foliage of the trees upon the apartments for the ladies. The
heights, was beautiful. canal again ran along the well-
cultivated valley of the
Mohawk, and the country, on
account of the foliage of the
trees upon the heights was
beautiful.
The village of Amsterdam The village of Amsterdam
consists of a few neat houses. consists of a few neat houses;
The canal is carried over two and opposite, on the right bank
rivers, called Schoharie, of the Mohawk, is Rotterdam.
Canajoharie, from which it On our way we passed several
receives the most of its water. small aqueducts, the longest of
At this place the horses were which rest only upon three
conveyed to the opposite side piers, and extend over small
of the two rivers by means of a brooks, which, as well as the
ferry-boat. At the first ferry is a small rivulets, are distinguished
small village, called Fort Hunter, by the Indian appellation of
where at the time of the “creek.” The canal is carried
revolution there had been a over two rivers, called
fort, or rather a redoubt of the Schoharie and Canajoharie
same name. Towards evening creeks, from which it receives
they passed through a valley, the most of its water. At this
which is formed by two rocky place the horses are conveyed
mountains. to the opposite side of the two
rivers by means of ferryboats.
At the first ferry is a small
village, called Fort Hunter,
where, before the revolution,
there had been a fort, or rather
a redoubt of the same name.
Towards evening we passed
through a valley, which is
formed by two rocky
mountains, one of which is
called Anthony’s Nose. The
houses we saw on our route,
had generally a handsome
appearance; to-day and
yesterday I observed also some
saw-mills.
There are twenty locks There are twenty-six locks
between Schenectady and between Schenectady and
Utica. The day was intolerably Utica. The day was intolerably
warm, and the company very warm, and our company was
much oppressed by the heat, very numerous. I confined
but in the evening fortunately myself to writing, the whole
there was a thunder-shower, day, as much as possible; but,
which cooled the air. They in consequence of the heat,
passed over an aqueduct I could not avoid sleeping. In
bridge during the night, which the evening we fortunately had
stands over a solace called a thunder-storm, which cooled
Little Falls. the air.... During the night we
passed an aqueduct bridge,
which stands over a solace,
called Little Falls.
Towards morning they Towards morning we passed
passed through a well- through a well-cultivated
cultivated region called German region, with some neat houses,
Flats, which was settled by called German flats, and which
some Germans during the time was settled by some Germans
of Queen Anne. At about ten during the time of Queen Anne.
o’clock they arrived at Utica, At about twelve o’clock at noon
which is intersected by the we arrived at Utica, nine miles
canal, and is a large, flourishing from the place where we
town. passed a lock, which is the last
that occurs in the next seventy
miles. The land appeared to be
marshy, and consisted of sand
and pebbles.
Utica, which is intersected by
the canal, is a flourishing town,
of about four thousand
inhabitants....
In fact it is only here that a In fact, it is only here that a
person begins to admire the person begins to admire the
great improvements in great improvements in
cultivation, and gets perfectly cultivation, and gets perfectly
new ideas of the works of man new ideas of the works of man,
and of his enterprising genius. and of his enterprising genius!
Utica, on the right bank of the Utica, on the right bank of the
Mohawk, has two banks and Mohawk, has two banks, four
four churches. It has also churches, an academy, and
several taverns, the largest of large and convenient stores,
which called Shepherd’s hotel, a bookstore, and printing-
they found excellent accommo­‐ office. It has also several ale-
dations. There were besides houses, and three fine taverns,
many large and convenient at the largest of which, called
stores, a bookstore, and Shepherd’s hotel, we found
printing office. The number of excellent accommo­dations. In
travellers this summer were this house there are always
unusually great, especially from more than seventy beds for the
the southern states. accommodation of strangers;
and these, on some occasions,
are barely sufficient. The
number of travellers this
summer, is said to have been
unusually great, especially from
the southern states....

CHAPTER XXV.
 When first beside the lake thy turrets
rose,
Extending far around in simple pride,
A novel beauty o’er the landscape
throws,
Where gentle waters softly murmuring
glide.

Travels (chapter VI
continues)
At Utica the gentlemen hired At Utica, seven of us for nine
a stage to visit the Falls of dollars hired a stage to visit the
Trenton, distant fourteen miles. Falls of Trenton, distant
They were accom­panied in this fourteen miles. Our passengers
route by a number of were partly from New York, and
passengers from New-York and partly from the state of North
North Carolina. They crossed Carolina. We crossed the
the Mohawk upon a covered Mohawk upon a covered
wooden bridge. After this the wooden bridge, built in a bad
road gradually ascended to a and awkward manner, on which
forest, which was in part I observed an advertisement,
cleared for new fields. At a little “that all persons who pass this
distance from the falls is a bridge on horseback or wagon
tavern, where they left the faster than a walk, shall be
carriage, and went on foot fined one dollar.” After this, our
through thick woods, from road gradually ascended to a
which a pair of stairs conducted forest, which was, however, in
to the falls. part cleared for new fields. The
timber is so much neglected
here, that they will very
probably feel the want of it in
less than fifty years. At a short
distance from the falls of West
Canada Creek is a new tavern,
which is situated in a lately
cleared forest, and is built
 entirely of wood. At this tavern
we left the carriage, and went
on foot through thick woods,
from which a pair of stairs
conduct to the falls....
The beautiful mass of green This beautiful mass of green,
around, the azure sky, the large the azure sky, the large and
and variegated rocks, and the variegated rocks, and the three
three falls, produce a most falls, produce a most happy
happy effect. The rocks of effect. The rocks at these falls,
these falls are so excavated by which, on account of the great
the water, that they have the heat, scarcely extended over
form of a common kettle. The half the river, are so excavated
upper falls, which are about by the water, that they have
ninety feet high, are the the form of a common kettle.
grandest. They dined at the The upper falls, which are
tavern, and towards evening about ninety feet high, are the
returned to Utica. grandest.... At the tavern
where we had put up, we
found a tolerably good dinner,
and towards evening returned
to Utica.
The day was fine and The day was fine and pleasant.
pleasant. They regretted that it The thunder-storm of
was too late, upon their return yesterday, had done some
thither, to visit a hydrostatic good. I regretted that it was
lock designed to weigh the too late upon our return to
boats which pass on the canal. Utica, to visit a hydrostatic lock,
designed to weigh the boats
which pass on the canal.
Having seen enough of the Having seen enough of the
canal, and being anxious to see canal, and being anxious to see
the newly-settled country the newly-settled country
between this place and between this place and
Niagara, they continued their Niagara, we determined to
journey the next day in the continue our journey on the
stage coach. With this intention next day in the stage-coach.
they left Utica at four o’clock in With this intention we left Utica
the morning, and the same day at 4 o’clock in the morning of
arrived at Auburn, distant the 17th of August, and the
seventy-three miles. They same day arrived at Auburn,
passed through twelve villages distant seventy-three miles....
on their route from Utica to The villages between Utica and
Auburn. Auburn were New Hartford,
four miles, Manchester, five
miles, Vernon, eight miles,
Oneida, five miles, Lenox, four
miles, Sullivan, eight miles,
Manlius, six miles, Jamesville,
five miles, Onandago Hollow,
five miles, Onandago Hill, two
miles, Marcellus, eight miles,
and Skeneatelass, six miles.
Between Manchester and Between Manchester and
Vernon day dawned, and they Vernon day dawned, and we
found themselves in a rather found ourselves in a rather wild
wild country, in the midst of a country, in the midst of a
wilderness. wilderness.
Behind the village of Oneida, Oneida is an Indian settlement,
the road led along a and....
considerable hill, from which Behind this village the road
they had a beautiful view of led along a considerable hill,
Oneida lake, which presented from which we had a beautiful
the appearance of a large view of Oneida Lake, which
stream. Here there were a presented the appearance of a
number of extensive prospects, large stream. Here you have a
which, however, as there was number of extensive prospects,
but little cultivated land and which, however, as you see but
few houses, were rather little cultivated land and few
uniform. houses, is rather uniform.
Something further on, after Farther on we saw a small lake
they had left Oneida, they called Salt Lake, which is in the
came to a small lake, called midst of a forest, and has on its
Salt Lake, which is in the midst banks three picturesquely
of a forest, and has on its situated towns, Liverpool,
banks three picturesquely Salina, and Syracuse. At Salina
situated towns, Liverpool, are rich salt springs, the water
Salina, and Syracuse. At Salina of which is collected in
are rich salt springs, the water reservoirs, and it is evaporated
of which is collected in by the heat of the sun to
reservoirs, and it is evaporated procure the salt. Beyond
by the heat of the sun to Sullivan we passed through the
procure the salt. Beyond village of Chitteningo. It
Sullivan they passed through contains several mills, a cotton
the village of Chitteningo. factory, and a branch of the
A branch of the Erie canal Erie Canal, which forms a kind
forms a kind of harbour at this of harbour, and serves as a
place. landing place for articles
manufactured here, and for the
plaster and lime which are
procured in the neighbourhood.
This lime becomes hard under
water, so that it is excellently
adapted to waterworks.
They dined at Manlius, a new We dined at Manlius, a new
village. From the canal, which village.... From the canal which
forms an angle here, they forms an angle here, we drove
drove in a southerly direction in in a southerly direction, in
order to keep on the plains. order to keep on the plains, as
The two Onondago villages are the main road, which is nearer,
pleasant places. leads over a hill. The two
Onondago villages appear to be
flourishing manufacturing
places, and are pleasantly
situated.