Evangelical Christian Church in Canada

The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) as an evangelical Protestant Canadian

church body. The Evangelical Christian Church's national office in Canada is in Waterloo, Ontario.

History
The church has its origins in the formal organization of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in
1804 [1] [2] ,[3] in Bourbon County, Kentucky[4] under the leadership of Barton Warren Stone
(1772–1844).[5]
Logo of the Evangelical
The Evangelical Christian Church, also known as "Christian Disciples" became the Stone-Campbell Christian Church in Canada
Movement, also called the Restoration Movement[6] which arose on the frontiers of early 19th-
century America. Like minded Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians abandoned denominational
labels in order to be "Christians only" from the Stone group, and "Disciples" from the Campbell group.[7] They called followers
from both groups to join in Christian unity and restore the ideals of the primitive New Testament church, holding only the Bible as
authoritative.[8] [9][10]

The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples), founded in 1804, joined with other Canadian branches in 1832, and the first
work of the Christian Disciples of Evangelical Christian Church to form was in 1810 in Stratford, PEI,[11] in the Maritime provinces
Canada.[12] The oldest Christian Disciples Church in Canada was founded in 1810 by John R. Stewart, an immigrant from
Perthshire, Scotland. The first Meeting House (Cross Roads Christian Church) was a log cabin built in 1813. The church was
designed by members of the congregation, which were then Christian Disciples whose faith was influenced by Baptist theology.
From 1907 to 1947, the church was operated as a Baptist charge in conjunction with Scottish Baptists churches in Alexandra and
Hazelbrook, when it apparently again became an Evangelical Christian Church.[13] The following year, the church was visited by
the noted evangelist, Alexander Crawford, who was then also working in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. Crawford would remain with the
Cross Roads congregation for almost two years before moving to Tryon, Prince Edward Island.

It was after the Second World War that a collaboration between an All-Canadian and North-American (Evangelical Christian
Churches) Movement began as a way to coordinate and unite the various churches and ministries within Canada.[3] As this
movement developed, in Canada, following up to the early 1940s, .... the Great Western Revival caused a tidal wave of religious
interest and excitement in the Canadian Evangelical Christian Church to sweep across North America, revolutionizing a spiritual
hunger for God, and unifying Christians on the basis of New Testament basic principles, while liberating the spiritual landscape in
Canada. The leaders of this movement sought to reform the church along non-sectarian, non-creedal lines [14] with the preaching of
the gospel of the Kingdom of Heaven.

The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) as a separate group within the Restoration tradition was reorganized in
2001.[15] The leaders believed in the essential unity of the body of Christ, they could not accept the sectarianism that was all around
them. Several church bodies identifying with the Stone-Campbell movement today are very creedal and range from ultra-
conservative to ultra-liberal as can be seen in the United Church of Christ which is an attempt to unite all Christian denominations
into one national Church body as well as the National Association of Congregational Christian Churches which merged English
Christians with American-Canadian Christians in 1931.[16]

Organization and structure

The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) in Canada is non-denominational[17] and its member churches are self-
governing in the tradition of congregational polity. Ministers who are the Elders of the church are held accountable only to the
scriptures, and guaranteed freedom of thought and conscience to practice their faith without doctrinal restrictions. The ECC
maintains a high commitment to religious freedom, Christian unity, and the priesthood of all believers who make up the body of
Christ.[18] The ECC permits only those practices that it believes are found in the guidelines of New Testament living and worship as
taught by the early church. The ECC divides the country into 10 districts assigned to district superintendents for liaison with the
congregations and ministers in the appointed province. A hierarchical leadership is in place nationally, including the provincial
superintendents, the general minister, the board of directors or general council, and regional field representatives. The general
superintendent or constitute the executive staff. Ordinations are approved by the Credentials Standing Committee and ministerial
credentials come from Central Office. Ordained or licensed ministers, both male and female, provide leadership for the church and
preside over the ordinances.[19][20] [21]

Ministries
The early participants in the Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) consisted of those who came away from a variety of
fundamental, evangelical denominations, not in an attempt to reform any particular denomination, but rather in an effort to "restore"
the "original" church according to the New Testament pattern,[22][23] while basing its Biblical mission on the Great Commission
found in the gospel of Matthew. They believed that history was moving toward a spiritual climax where God's power will be poured
out on the church without the use of self-made religious doctrines. Promoters of restoration believed that this supernatural move
could be the Lord's final move where the church will be endued with power to Christianize the world with the gospel of the
Kingdom of God. In order for this Kingdom dominion pursuit to be realized, the Five-fold ministry expounded in Eph.4:11
(apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers) needed to be commissioned by the Church at large and given room to exercise
their spiritual gifts[24] with authority in the church of Jesus Christ.[25][26]

Membership trends
Within the North America Evangelical Christian Church, the Region of Canada, which had 30 churches and some 3500 members in
the mid-1990s is unique in that it functions as a national church and has full denominational status at national and international
levels.[27] All Christian faiths were free to establish places of worship, train clergy, and proselytize to their faith.[28]

Sacraments
The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) teaches that Jesus Christ instituted two ordinances as instruments of his
grace, found in:[29]

Baptism, which is limited to those old enough to make a profession of faith and is commonly administered by
immersion.
The Lord's Supper is performed weekly, at which time all members partake of the emblems.

Doctrine
The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) in Canada has eleven Articles of Faith that are considered to be their
definitive doctrinal statement:[30][31][32]

Colleges and universities

Waterloo Bible College[33]

Memberships
The Evangelical Christian Church in Canada is an affiliated denominational member of the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada. The
ECCC serves to work and network with other affiliated denominations on critical ministry issues, as well as public issues facing all
evangelical Christians. The ECCC and other affiliated denominations participate in the consultations, forums and roundtables that
are hosted by the EFC in order to promote collaboration and ministry partnerships.[34]

Key figures
Barton Stone (1772–1844)
Alexander Campbell (1788–1866)
Thomas Campbell (clergyman) (1763–1854)

See also
List of Christian denominations
List of Christian denominations by number of members
Christian Church
 Christian primitivism
History of Christianity
Second Great Awakening
Christianity
Christianity in the 18th century
Christianity in the 19th century

References
1. http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/pub/rc/rel/eccc-ecec-eng.asp Religions in Canada (2009) Retrieved on 17/10/09
2. Sydney E. Ahlstrom, A Religious History of the American People (2004)
3. "roots in the Christian churches and churches of Christ (2009) Retrieved 23-04-09" (http://www.novelguide.com/a/d
iscover/ear_01/ear_01_00100.html). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20091113042403/http://www.novelguid
e.com/a/discover/ear_01/ear_01_00100.html) from the original on 2009-11-13. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
4. "Restoration Movement denominations Retrieved on 01-14-10" (http://www.kentaurus.com/domine/protestant.HT
M). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160919215411/http://www.kentaurus.com/domine/protestant.HTM)
from the original on 2016-09-19. Retrieved 2010-12-19.
5. "2010 Retrieved on 01-22-10" (http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/567184/Barton-W-Stone). Archived (htt
ps://web.archive.org/web/20110220181726/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/567184/Barton-W-Stone)
from the original on 2011-02-20. Retrieved 2010-12-19.
6. http://libguides.hiu.edu/content.php?pid=40046&sid=294246 Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/201110140613
16/http://libguides.hiu.edu/content.php?pid=40046&sid=294246) 2011-10-14 at the Wayback Machine (2011)
Restoration Movement
7. "Christian & Disciples Retrieved on 11-01-2009" (https://www.mun.ca/rels/restmov/texts/jsummerbell/summer1.htm
l). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20071105192434/http://www.mun.ca/rels/restmov/texts/jsummerbell/summ
er1.html) from the original on 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
8. http://www.discipleshistory.org/history/people/alexander-campbell Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160601
221544/http://www.discipleshistory.org/history/people/alexander-campbell) 2016-06-01 at the Wayback Machine
History in Canada Retrieved on 5/28/2016
9. "Canadian Denominations from the 2005 Edition" (https://web.archive.org/web/20071022111537/http://electronicch
urch.org/canadian.html). ElectronicChurch.org. 2005. Archived from the original (http://www.electronicchurch.org/ca
nadian.html) on 2007-10-22. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
10. "Canadian Company Capabilities - Canadian Evangelical Christian Churches" (https://archive.today/20130101051
730/http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/app/ccc/search/navigate.do?language=eng&portal=1&subPortal=&estblmntNo=234567
113463&profile=completeProfile). Industry Canada. 2007. Archived from the original (http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/app/cc
c/search/navigate.do?language=eng&portal=1&subPortal=&estblmntNo=234567113463&profile=completeProfile)
on 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
11. http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMR364_OLDEST_Christian_Disciples_Church_in_Canada_Stratford_PEI
Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20160814205851/http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMR364_OLDES
T_Christian_Disciples_Church_in_Canada_Stratford_PEI) 2016-08-14 at the Wayback Machine History in PEI
_Retrieved on 5/28/2016
12. "The Canadian Encyclopedia (2009) Retrieved on 11-05-09" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100210184003/http://
www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0001610). Archived from the
original (http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0001610) on 2010-
02-10. Retrieved 2009-12-28.
13. https://littlebritaincommunitybaptist.com/who-we-are-and-have-been/
14. "(2011) Canadian history Retrieved on 01-16-2011" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110723112412/http://efc-canad
a.net/crce/index.php?title=Evangelical_Christian_Church_in_Canada). Archived from the original (http://efc-canad
a.net/crce/index.php?title=Evangelical_Christian_Church_in_Canada) on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2011-01-15.
15. "Genealogy of Evangelical Christian Church (2008)Retrieved on 2008-14-10" (https://web.archive.org/web/201107
19010646/http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/genealogy/022-806-e.html). Archived from the original (http://www.lac-bac.gc.c
a/genealogy/022-806-e.html) on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
16. "History of ECC Retrieved on 20-12-10" (http://gospellessons.info/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/10rest.pdf)
(PDF). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110721203142/http://gospellessons.info/sitebuildercontent/sitebuil
derfiles/10rest.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2010-12-20.
17. "(2010) Canadian denominations Retrieved on 07-23-10" (http://churchdirectory.ca/browse). Archived (https://web.a
rchive.org/web/20110727040821/http://churchdirectory.ca/browse/) from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved
2010-07-24.
18. http://www.worldconvention.org/resources/links/ Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120520172222/http://ww
w.worldconvention.org/resources/links/) 2012-05-20 at the Wayback Machine World Convention of the Christian
Church (2012) Retrieved on 05/19/2012
19. "Ontario Religious Tolerance (2007) Retrieved on 2009-24-04" (http://www.religioustolerance.org/int_rel9.htm).
Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20080820224512/http://www.religioustolerance.org/int_rel9.htm) from the
original on 2008-08-20. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
20. "Canadian Church Search (2004) Retrieved on 24-04-2009" (https://web.archive.org/web/20090502053543/http://
www.churchsearch.ca/denomination.html). Archived from the original (http://www.churchsearch.ca/denomination.ht
ml) on 2009-05-02. Retrieved 2009-04-25.
21. "Ontario Religious Tolerance (2007) Retrieved 2009" (http://www.religioustolerance.org/int_rel9.htm). Archived (htt
ps://web.archive.org/web/20080820224512/http://www.religioustolerance.org/int_rel9.htm) from the original on
2008-08-20. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
22. "(2010) evangelical denominations Retrieved on 08-04-10" (https://web.archive.org/web/20100527143659/http://w
ww.centenary.edu/religion/links). Archived from the original (http://www.centenary.edu/religion/links) on 2010-05-
27. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
23. "(2011) Non-Catholic denominations Retrieved on 10-01-2011" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110720044730/htt
p://www.shc.edu/theolibrary/ncc.htm). Archived from the original (http://www.shc.edu/theolibrary/ncc.htm) on 2011-
07-20. Retrieved 2011-03-30.
24. http://twu.ca/sites/cprn/links.html Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110828202722/http://twu.ca/sites/cprn/lin
ks.html) 2011-08-28 at the Wayback Machine Charismatic Movement 2009 Retrieved on 21-10-09
25. http://www.cyndislist.com/canada/religion/ History in Canada (2011) Retrieved on 112/04/11
26. "Hartford Institute for Religion Research Retrieved on 01-10-10" (http://hirr.hartsem.edu/denom/homepages.html).
Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100131223555/http://hirr.hartsem.edu/denom/homepages.html) from the
original on 2010-01-31. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
27. "(2010) Evangelical restoration movement Retrieved on 11-26-10" (http://guides.library.yale.edu/content.php?pid=4
5595&sid=337028). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110720124931/http://guides.library.yale.edu/content.p
hp?pid=45595&sid=337028) from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
28. "Canadian Census (2005) Retrieved on 08-14-10" (http://files.efc-canada.net/min/rc/cft/V01I02/Evangelicals_Cana
dian_Census.pdf) (PDF). Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20110723112723/http://files.efc-canada.net/min/rc/
cft/V01I02/Evangelicals_Canadian_Census.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
29. "(2010) Charity organization Retrieved on 07-06-10" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110706171857/http://www.cha
ritypages.ca/index.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=sobi2Details&sobi2Id=212&Itemid=204). Archived from the
original (http://www.charitypages.ca/index.php?option=com_sobi2&sobi2Task=sobi2Details&sobi2Id=212&Itemid=
204) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-08-06.
30. "(2008) Retrieved on 10-17-08" (http://www.bible.ca/cr-Canadian-Evangelical-Christian-Churches-CECC.htm).
Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20081226154923/http://www.bible.ca/cr-Canadian-Evangelical-Christian-Ch
urches-CECC.htm) from the original on 2008-12-26. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
31. "Beliefs Retrieved on 11-01-2009" (http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_eccdc.htm). Archived (https://web.archiv
e.org/web/20110604014619/http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_eccdc.htm) from the original on 2011-06-04.
Retrieved 2009-11-01.
32. "Marriage declaration (2004) Retrieved on 08-14-10" (https://web.archive.org/web/20110706171545/http://www.ccc
b.ca/site/Files/Declaration_Marriage_En.pdf) (PDF). Archived from the original (http://www.cccb.ca/site/Files/Decla
ration_Marriage_En.pdf) (PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-08-15.
33. "denominational colleges Retrieved on 01-09-10" (https://web.archive.org/web/20111013010832/http://www.bu.ed
u/sthlibrary/library-research-guides/christian-denominations/). Archived from the original (http://www.bu.edu/sthlibra
ry/library-research-guides/christian-denominations/) on 2011-10-13. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
34. http://www.evangelicalfellowship.ca/NetCommunity/page.aspx?pid=848 Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/201
10719062902/http://www.evangelicalfellowship.ca/NetCommunity/page.aspx?pid=848) 2011-07-19 at the
Wayback Machine Evangelical Fellowship of Canada Retrieved on 2004-01-01

External links
Official website (http://www.eccincanada.com/)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangelical_Christian_Church_in_Canada&oldid=1184330086"