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What Is Visual Design? - Digital Skills: User Experience - Accenture

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What is Visual Design?


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In this article, we’ll be looking at visual design and its effects on user experience.

By visual design, we also mean ‘brand’ or ‘graphic design’, which is the process of adding aesthetics to
your design. Aesthetics in this case means literally “how it looks and feels”. But this is a lot more than
just adding pretty colours; there are several important things you should keep in mind.

Typography describes what you use for writing text: body text, headlines, and buttons. This
includes things such as font, text sizes, and colours

Colours are something you can use to draw attention or categorise items, and colour schemes
are also important for your branding

Image styles are really important for the look and feel of your page. So are you using, for
example, photography or a cartoon image?

Spaces, shapes, and lines are ways to construct and visually divide your page and can help
add clarity or emphasis

Symbols are icons you can use for menus, user actions, or content categories – these should
be familiar visual cues to help a user

Finally, branding is important. What is the message that you’re trying to convey? You may
be creating a brand from scratch, updating one or working within existing ‘brand guidelines’;
each of which are different challenges in how you approach the above.

In contrast you may also hear of ‘functional design’ which describes how things work – such as features
or interactions in your app or site – which show their behavior but without any visual styling. And
‘technical design’ is how the underlying technology will deliver the functional design, for example where
data comes from or how components are to be built. All come together but are different elements you
need to consider.

For more information on visual design, see the document in the ‘Downloads’ section on Moodboards and
Colour theory.

Impact of Visual Design


How you communicate with your users through graphic or visuals is incredibly important. This is based
on you understanding your users and knowing how you want to interact with them and how they should
feel during those interactions.

Graphic and visual design is a way of you telling your users how they should feel about you and your
product before they even get a chance to read your content. This can make or break the experience for
your users. On the one hand, it can lead to a trustful experience and delight, if you set the right
expectations. But on the other hand, it can lead to mistrust (e.g. poor or inappropriate branding) and
misunderstanding (e.g. if your visual design is cluttered or unclear).

Exercise
Now that we’re talking about the impact of visual design, why don’t you write down a couple of websites
you know.

Are there any you can think of that you trust and you think are reputable?
Are there some that are obviously directed at an age group, such as children?
Lastly, can you write down one website that you don’t trust and wouldn’t recommend to anyone?

Now, go back to these websites with your ‘visual design thinking hat’ on. Ignoring the actual content,
review what colour schemes and fonts they have used. What else has contributed to the feeling that you
have about them?

Downloads

Moodboards and Colour Theory pdf

See also

Guide to Visual Design

This guide to visual design will help you to understand some of the methods used by your favourite
websites and apps to give you a good experience.

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