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Ovary Female Reproductive System

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 CHAPTER 18 - FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Histology Guide      Share

MH 160a Ovary
  Primordial Follicles (20x)  

Ovary

Ovaries produce female gametes (oocytes) and steroid


hormones (estrogen and progesterone).
Capsule - covers the outer surface.
Germinal Epithelium - the surface is covered by a simple
cuboidal epithelium. (Missing from most of this specimen.)
Tunica Albuginea - layer of dense irregular connective
tissue that supports the epithelium.
Cortex -outer region that is the site of oocyte development.
This specimen is mostly cortex.
Ovarian Follicles - oocytes surrounded by one or more
layers of cells.
Primordial Follicles - oocytes arrested in development.
They are most abundant type of follicle and located in
the outer cortex.
Primary Oocyte - large (25 to 30 µm), round to oval
cells with a vesicular nucleus.
Follicular Cells - single layer of flattened cells that
surround each oocyte.
Primary Follicles - develop from primordial follicles.
Primary Oocyte - large (25 to 30 µm), round to oval
cells with a vesicular nucleus.
Stratum Granulosum - one or more layers of

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© 2005-2022. T. Clark Brelje and Robert L. Sorenson

100 µm

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