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    Social Conformity and Deviance

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    M. H Mahi
    1) Social conformity is following social norms while deviance is violating them. Conformity is influenced by socialization, insulation from different groups, importance of norms, and social controls. 2) Social control, both formal and informal, works to ensure conformity. Informal controls include social pressure while formal controls include laws and punishments. 3) Deviance is any behavior against social norms, ranging from minor to major acts. It can be primary or secondary, with secondary deviance defining someone by their deviant acts.

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    Social Conformity and Deviance

    Uploaded by

    M. H Mahi
    243 views2 pages
    1) Social conformity is following social norms while deviance is violating them. Conformity is influenced by socialization, insulation from different groups, importance of norms, and social controls. 2) Social control, both formal and informal, works to ensure conformity. Informal controls include social pressure while formal controls include laws and punishments. 3) Deviance is any behavior against social norms, ranging from minor to major acts. It can be primary or secondary, with secondary deviance defining someone by their deviant acts.

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    1) Social conformity is following social norms while deviance is violating them. Conformity is influenced by socialization, insulation from different groups, importance of norms, and social controls. 2) Social control, both formal and informal, works to ensure conformity. Informal controls include social pressure while formal controls include laws and punishments. 3) Deviance is any behavior against social norms, ranging from minor to major acts. It can be primary or secondary, with secondary deviance defining someone by their deviant acts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    243 views2 pages

    Social Conformity and Deviance

    Uploaded by

    M. H Mahi
    1) Social conformity is following social norms while deviance is violating them. Conformity is influenced by socialization, insulation from different groups, importance of norms, and social controls. 2) Social control, both formal and informal, works to ensure conformity. Informal controls include social pressure while formal controls include laws and punishments. 3) Deviance is any behavior against social norms, ranging from minor to major acts. It can be primary or secondary, with secondary deviance defining someone by their deviant acts.

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    Social Conformity and Deviance

    Introduction
    Social conformity and deviance are two important sociological concepts that
    describe how individuals interact with the social norms of their society.
    Conformity is the process of following the norms and values of a group, while
    deviance is the process of violating those norms. Both conformity and deviance
    play a role in maintaining social order and promoting social change.

    Meaning and Causes of Conformity


    Conformity is the tendency to follow the norms and values of a group. It is a
    learned behavior that begins in early childhood, when children learn the norms of
    their family and community. Conformity is influenced by a variety of factors,
    including:

    Socialization: Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the norms


    and values of their society. It occurs through interaction with family, friends,
    teachers, and other members of society.
    Insulation: Insulation refers to the degree to which an individual is exposed to
    different groups and perspectives. Individuals who are more insulated are more
    likely to conform to the norms of their primary group.
    Hierarchy of norms: Norms vary in their importance and enforcement. Some
    norms, such as taboos, are strictly enforced, while others, such as customs, are
    more flexible. Individuals are more likely to conform to important norms.
    Social controls: Social controls are mechanisms that society uses to encourage
    conformity. Formal social controls include laws and punishments, while informal
    social controls include social pressure and disapproval.
    Ideology: Ideology is a system of beliefs that justifies the social order. Ideology
    can promote conformity by convincing individuals that the status quo is fair and
    just.

    Social Control and Conformity


    Social control is the process by which society ensures conformity. Social control
    can be formal or informal.
    Self-control: Self-control is the ability to regulate one's own behavior. It is an
    important aspect of social control, as it allows individuals to conform to social
    norms without the need for external pressure.
    Informal control: Informal control is exerted by individuals and groups in the
    course of everyday interaction. Examples of informal control include social
    pressure, disapproval, and ridicule.
    Formal control: Formal control is exerted by institutions such as the police, the
    courts, and the government. Examples of formal control include laws,
    punishments, and surveillance.

    Definition and Types of Deviance


    Deviance is behavior that violates social norms. Deviance can be minor (e.g.,
    jaywalking) or major (e.g., murder). It can also be individual or collective.

    Types of deviance: Deviance can be classified in a number of ways. One common


    classification scheme is to distinguish between primary deviance and secondary
    deviance. Primary deviance is a single act of deviance that does not have a lasting
    impact on the individual's social identity. Secondary deviance is a pattern of
    deviant behavior that leads to the individual being labeled as a deviant.
    Factors Facilitating Deviance
    There are a number of factors that can facilitate deviance, including:
    Differential association theory: Differential association theory posits that deviance
    is learned through interaction with deviant individuals and groups.
    Deterrence theory: Deterrence theory posits that individuals are less likely to
    engage in deviant behavior if they believe that they will be punished if they are
    caught.
    Labeling theory: Labeling theory posits that deviance is a social construct.
    Deviance occurs when individuals are labeled as deviant by others.
    Control theory: Control theory posits that individuals are less likely to engage in
    deviant behavior if they have strong social ties and commitments.

    Social Significance of Deviant Behavior


    Deviant behavior can have a number of social consequences. It can disrupt social
    order, lead to crime, and undermine social institutions. However, deviant behavior
    can also have positive consequences. It can lead to social change and the
    development of new norms and values.

    Conclusion
    Social conformity and deviance are two important sociological concepts that help
    us to understand how individuals interact with the social norms of their society.
    Both conformity and deviance play a role in maintaining social order and
    promoting social change.

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